Domain: darksky.org
Stories and comments across the archive that link to darksky.org.
Comments · 107
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Re:Dark City SF - It happened a couple of years ag
I remember well when there was a real, unplanned blackout in San Francisco for about 6 hours. It happened back in 1998 - it was quite a surreal experience.
There was also the big one in summer 1997 (?). I remember that my fan slowed down drastically for about 15 seconds. My Linux box crashed of course, but my Mac and my Sparcstation didn't.I tried calling SCE but got a fast busy signal, so I gave up. Then about 20 minutes later, power blew out completely,
Once I thought to turn on my radio, I heard word that power was out all over the west coast.
My understanding is that a major power line coming from Washington got damaged. Because we in California don't have nearly enough local power capacity, scattered areas all over CA were blacked out to not overload what we do have.
Power was out about 2 hours for us in Orange. It was back before night, so I didn't even get to do any good astronomy. I heard power was out well into night elsewhere.
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More adviceFirst off, I just wanted to say congrats on encouraging your child to explore! That's always nice to see.
:)
Some of the following points have been alluded to or stated in previous posts, but as the former 3 time prez of my university's astronomy club I can't help but add my $0.02. ;)
Because your daughter is only five years old, you shouldn't go "whole hog" right from day one. In terms of equipment, you've got 3 choices (listed in ascending order of size, complexity, and expense):
- Naked-eye observing (more rewarding than many people realize - especially those who haven't experienced country skies - if you can get to a nice, open area that's as far away from light pollution as possible). Check out the Internation Dark Sky Association for more information about "light pollution".
- Buy a good pair of binoculars. Head to your library and quickly glance at the covers of the last two or three years of two magazines: "Astronomy" and "Sky and Telescope". It's guaranteed you'll see a review mentioned on the cover for binoculars that are especially well-suited for astronomy. Both magazines have typically done reviews of binoculars every few years.
- If you've got the money to take a bit more of a risk (in case your daughter's interest fades in a year or two), then yes, consider buying a telescope. But as others have mentioned, stay away from "department store" telescopes (e.g. "Tasco" brand, etc.). A frequent indicator of an inferior telescope is one that tries to dazzle you with how much it magnifies things. It's often hard for beginners to understand, but this point is crucial for first time telescope buyers: magnification is not what you should be concerned about when buying a telescope! Any scope can be made to magnify any amount, just by changing the eyepiece. The critical things include the scope's ability to gather light (generally, the bigger the aperture the better), the tripod (don't consider this to be minor!), optical quality, overall construction, and so on.
I could go on and on. It's hard to analyze a request like this and come up with the perfect recommendation. That's why I'd also really recommend you try and find a good amateur astronomy club in your region. Try searching the web for starters. Or try phoning local universities and colleges to see if you can find someone in a physics department who knows of a contact name. Don't get discouraged if you don't find anyone helpful the first day. Astronomy clubs can be hard to find - but trust me, they're out there. :)
If you can make it to one evening with a good local club, you'll find yourself amongst a horde of people all willing to offer lots of advice (like me :) ). The great thing about that situation is they'll be able to ask you questions real-time about your situation and will be able to give you much better "custom-tailored" advice based on the answers you give.
If you can't manage that, I'd recommend finding some of those beginner's books. I'd also strongly suggest (regardless of how things go) that you spend the next few months reading through "Astronomy" and/or "Sky and Telescope" magazines. Get a subscription if you can, or look for them at your local library. Both are excellent magazines, and they cycle every year or so through reviews of binoculars (as mentioned), astronomy software, books, telescopes, and - perhaps most useful in your case - will often write really excellent articles about what people should consider when they or a child is expressing some interest in astronomy. There's a brief such article on the "Astronomy" magazine website right here. Even if you don't happen to luck out and find one of those articles over the next few months, it's guaranteed that useful pointers will be mentioned in other general articles, letters to the editor, etc. Many people are amazed to find an entire hidden world devoted to amateur astronomy when they look through those magazines for the first time. I know I was - that's how I got started in all of this. And it led to some of the most priceless experiences in my life. :)
Most of all, have fun. Helping your child learn about something like this is awesome, and many people who've done the same will tell you it quickly becomes a wonderful learning experience for all parties involved. :) - Naked-eye observing (more rewarding than many people realize - especially those who haven't experienced country skies - if you can get to a nice, open area that's as far away from light pollution as possible). Check out the Internation Dark Sky Association for more information about "light pollution".
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reasonable science-type orgs as charitiesA few things to consider are some science-type organizations, for example the International Dark Sky Association (ISDA site) working to promote sensible policies about lighting to keep stars reasonably visible in urban and suburban areas by fighting light pollution, and there are other astronomical-type orgs that work to promote awareness, get kids interested, and so on.
Another good organization to consider might be the Committee for the Scientific Investigation of Claims of the Paranormal (CSICOP page) They have their work cut out trying to debunk lots of fraudulent claims.
There are also science advocacy organizations, for example those listed at this page, who often have their work cut out for them promoting sensible research against the uncompromising efforts of PETA and so on.
There are also organizations like Zero Population Growth, ZPG site who try to do what they can to address what is clearly behind many current and impending problems, the lack of thought that goes into reproductive decisions worldwide.
Libraries of course are historically important for science literacy and depend on contributions. There hasn't been a local library that I know of that hasn't been very happy to get a subscription to Sky and Telescope, for example.
These aren't charities in the traditional sense, but they are underfunded groups working for causes that may be important to geeks.
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Re:more light pollution (hardly)Beyond2000.com is currently running a story about microgravity experients making fuel more efficient. If you can't see the link between what you ask for and the need for the ISS then I can't make it much clearer...
And if you really care about light pollution, visit the International Dark-Sky Association and you'll find that light pollution starts at home.
(Perth, Australia: sorry, not visible -- D'oh!)
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Is it the color, or the glare, or something else?
I've never understood working on a CRT in a darkened area. At best I end up with a whitish rectangle burned into my retinas at the end of the day.
It seems like most people don't like reflections of lighting fixtures or windows (the architectural kind), or glaring fixtures in the periphery of their vision. The reflection problem is easy to solve by tilting the monitor down slightly. The peripheral vision problem is solved by shielding lights so that they shine downward instead of to the sides. I'm not sure why people buy fixtures that produce a small amount of light downwards, and a huge amount of glare to the side and even upwards, but they do (especially outdoor lights, see www.darksky.org for examples). My office got partway to a solution by buying fluorescents with side shields, but the shields still allow a lot of light through in the 0-30 degrees-from-horizontal range. A little late-night work with tape or aluminum foil will fix these.
In any case, the lights directly above a monitor are not much of a problem. Darkening or tenting an entire cubicle just to avoid side glare seems like throwing out the baby with the bathwater. It puts the eyes into a highly dilated (i.e. poor depth of field) state, with dark adaptation taking 20-30 minutes to achieve maximum sensitivity. A few seconds of bright light will undue this adaptation. It also means tiny lights like LED's or light leaks will become glare sources themselves. -
Re:Why on the ground
It is cheaper to control light pollution than build something in space. http://www.darksky.org is just one of the places where a little money go a long way to fight light pollution.
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Good NewsThis is extremely good news for science! Electromagnetic pollution is the most serious threat to astronomy today, both in the optical and at other wavelenghts. Then, there is all the garbage out there. For more information about this issue, please visit International Dark-Sky Association.
Now, it is not protected primarily for SETI. Submm is an extremely important branch of astronomy, and gaining. The page of the largest submm telescope in the world the JCMT is a good place to start if you want to find out more about submm astronomy.
As for SETI funding, there are not huge amounts of resources going into it. There are small amounts of resources. IMHO, that is the way it should be, but piggyback projects should be conducted. Computing is best done through distributed projects, like the SETI@Home project. I have stopped running the client, though, I think they're not managing the project right.