Books on Computer History?
catf00d asks: "My Dad
has been in the computer biz since there was a computer biz.
(He programmed the UNIVAC-1 and just retired from IBM.) For X-mas,
I'd like to get him a book on the history of computers, so that he
can see his place in the grand scheme. Can you guys recommend a good
book?"
Hackers by Stephen Levy
It's not as far reaching as you are looking for, but still a very good book. The title refers to the old-style hacker, one who likes to find out how things work, rather than the more malevolent cracker.
Hackers outlines the desktop software development movement, starting from the halls of MIT to the early days of the PC. It's less a definitive history and more of an interesting story, but it definitely gives good perspective of how big computing movements develop from small beginnings.
It was written over ten years ago, so it is not "up-to-date" but it is a great snapshot of the personalities involved at the start of the PC era.
evanchik.net
It's more then the usual microsoft/apple stories, but also includes histories of some programming languages and stuff.
if your dad is old-school he might actually remember a lot of the stuff that happened in this book.
Computer - a history of the information machine by Martin Campbell-kelly and William Aspray is a great book.
*everything* is Orwellian to cats.
That said, there are many excellent books about specific area's of computing and computation science in general. They would probably bore your father, or most people who arn't interested, to tears. Most of the good works on general computing arn't books, there articles and such. Acm classics probably has the best articles on the subject, but thats just my opinon, and you can't forget the jargon file. And not forget BOFH if he's had to do any support work. Anything much more specific than that, and you get into extreamly specific realms.
You are only young once, but you can stay immature indefinitely.
I don't know of any whole books that cover the UNIVAC era, but if your dad is an ex-IBMer he might be interested in Computer Wars : The Fall of IBM and the Future of Global Technology. The first third of the book covers IBM history including the lead up to the PC. It does a great job of cataloging all the pointy-haired management decisions along the way. The second third of the book covers what was happening at IBM around the time the book was written. The last third is comprised of suggestions from the authors on what they believed at the time IBM needed to do to get back to its position among industry leaders.
Fire in the Valley: The Making of The Personal Computer is an even meatier tome but with an emphasis on Silicon Valley.
If you disagree then it must be overrated, redundant or trolling.
These will make great reading for your dad:
The Computer From Pascal to von Neumann
Herman H. Goldstine
ISBN 0-691-08104-2 (Hard cover) ISBN 0-691-02367-0 (Paperback)
This book covers the WWII era development in detail. Well written. I think the author is the Naval officer responsible for getting the Eniac funded when all the other experts said it wasn't worth developing.
Eniac - The triumphs and Tragedies of the Worlds First Computer
Scott McCartney
ISBN 0-8027-1348-3
A detailed look inside the development of the Eniac. Extensively researched, a great read.
In the Beginning: Recollections of Software Pioneers
Robert L. Glass
ISBN 0-8186-7999-9
This book comprises a series of anecdotes and histories, by 15 software pioneers. It's unevenly written, but tremendous fun reading.
Hope that helps!
"A few good men from Univac" is a great book (good luck finding it though, as it's out of print...)
"Eniac" is good.
"Nerds" is a good history of the genesis of the Internet.
"We were burning" is a good book about the japanese semiconductor industry.
"A history of modern computing" is good.
"The invention that changed the world", actually about radar, but nice lead-ins from 1940s technology providing the genesis for the computer industry.
"But actually trying to use m4 as a general-purpose langage would be deeply perverse" --ESR
Why have I been receiving emails from some guy called "CmdrTaco," in which he seems to be speaking in some kind of code language?
Good Lord. What is "Taco-snotting?"
Ewwwwww. So, can I stop receiving these emails?
I can't stop receiving these emails from CmdrTaco!?
Have you ever been Taco-Snotted?
That's horrible. Does "Taco-snotting" have anything to do with CmdrTaco's "special taco"?
Does Jon Katz get involved in any of this? I thought he was a pædophile, not a homosexual.
No, thanks. I'm already CmdrTaco's boi toi.
________________________________________ RECENT READER COMMENTSOnce comments have been archived by Slashdot, they're removed from the Official Taco-Snotting FAQ. However much I would like to paste 200k crapfloods into Slashdot, my browser is a piece of shit and won't let me!
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Re:Taco-Powered Christmas Snot (Score:0)
by Anonymous Coward on 2001.12.15 7:05 (#2707493)
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Re:Bye bye Windows! (Score:0)
by Anonymous Coward on 2001.12.15 5:12 (#2707245)
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Re:That's my department, boy! (Score:-1, Troll)
by Anonymous Coward (actually afree87) on 2001.12.15 2:51 (#2706921)
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Re:CmdrTaco BANNED FOR LIFE from Taco Bell!!!!!! (Score:-1)
by WeatherTroll on 2001.12.15 2:48 (#2706907)
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Re:Snottle OSnotX, BSnotD, and Snottan Snottard (Score:0)
by Anonymous Coward (actually afree87) on 2001.12.15 2:47 (#2706900)
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Re:Bye bye Windows! (Score:-1, Offtopic)
by Anonymous Coward on 2001.12.15 1:35 (#2706675)
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Re:Bye bye Windows! (Score:-1)
by JonKatz on on 2001.12.15 0:29 (#2706495)
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Important Information For Slashdot Users (Score:-1, Troll)
by Anonymous Coward on 2001.12.14 3:09 (#2702660)
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Re:Snotback: Snotto, Snotz, Snottion (Score:0)
by Anonymous Coward on 2001.12.14 2:44 (#2702581)
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Re:Italics are yummy! (Score:-1, Troll)
by Super Mario Troll on 2001.12.14 2:33 (#2702535)
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Re:Italics are yummy! (Score:-1, Offtopic)
by Anonymous Coward on 2001.12.14 1:41 (#2702370)
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Re:The WIPO Troll Announces Portable Snotbox (Score:-1, Offtopic)
by Anonymous Coward on 2001.12.07 7:58 (#2669658)
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Re:The WIPO Troll Announces Portable Snotbox (Score:-1, Troll)
by Anonymous Coward on 2001.12.07 5:48 (#2669422)
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Re:The WIPO Troll Announces Portable Snotbox (Score:-1)
by GaylordFucker on 2001.12.07 5:39 (#2669394)
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Re:Portable Snotcube! (Score:-1, Offtopic)
by Anonymous Coward on 2001.12.07 3:58 (#2669117)
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Re:Yum yum taco-snotting! (Score:-1, Offtopic)
by Anonymous Coward on 2001.12.02 22:15 (#2644499)
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This is getting old (Score:-1, Troll)
by Anonymous Coward on 2001.12.02 20:14 (#2644227)
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Fucking hilarious too bad it didnt get a 5:Funny (Score:-1, Offtopic)
by Anonymous Coward on 2001.12.02 19:01 (#2644105)
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Re:Taco-snotting@Home! (Score:-1, Offtopic)
by Dark_Cobra87 on 2001.12.01 23:03 (#2642180)
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Re:Fuck Linux! Fuck him hard! (Score:-1)
by Fecal Troll Matter on 2001.12.01 20:55 (#2641791)
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Look (Score:-1)
by ArchieBunker on 2001.12.01 20:19 (#2641679)
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Re:Congratulations! You have been WIPO'd!! (Score:0)
by Anonymous Coward on 2001.12.01 8:37 (#2640602)
________________________________________Has this been submitted to linuxdoc.org yet?
That may be true, but have you made love to a wombat today?
Wow, WipoTroll, you really know how to snot! And you can scramble Slashdot's HTML, too! I love boys who do that! Come over to my place sometime!
CmdrTaco only goes to Taco Bell to get their hot sauce, and to solicit hot sauce enemas from underage male employees. He makes his own tacos.
We love you, WipoTroll! We want you to snot us, WipoTroll!
I want some Taco-snot! Where can I get some?
Please, please, please Taco-snot me. I know I would love it almost as much as fucking young boys. Pleadingly, JonKatz
It has recently come to my attention that the entire Slashdot crew engage in homosexual activities. CmdrTaco is one such person, and has dedicated his life to spreading the ideals of Taco-Snotting while enjoying the benefits of it. For further information on Taco-Snotting please refer to George WIPO Bush's Taco-Snotting FAQ which can be easily found by searching for the Slashdot journal of George WIPO Bush or by looking in the comments of Slashdot articles (Usually modded -1).
It has also come to my attention that CmdrTaco has other interests besides homosexuality (Believe it or not). One such interest includes a budding music career with a song titled "Gaping Anus". The details are sketchy on this topic but I do know that besides the lead vocals of CmdrTaco, it includes Timothy and CowboyNeal (Also members of the Slashdot crew). There has been no release date set for this album or which record label it will be produced under. I believe CmdrTaco is planning to set up his own label, Taco-Snotting Records, with the intention of releasing the song on a cd-single with various remixes as soon as possible (To catch the current popularity of the Taco-Snotting fad). On a side note, I would not believe this fad will ever wear out (like a Snotted-out-geek); I am sorry to say Taco-Snotting is here to stay :-(. Various remixes of Gaping Anus will include: "Extra Jizz", "Snot Me Baby One More Time", "www.Goatse.cx", and "Once You Taco-Snot, You Can't Stop". I am sure many, many, more are sure to come. I predict this album will be a very hot seller this holiday season, especially with in or out of closet homosexuals, and with those who have no self-respect (Readers of Slashdot).
Through a good, non-homosexual friend of mine, I have recieved a copy of the lyrics to the Gaping Anus musical composition. Included after the lyrics is a very speical tribute written by yours truely. Perhaps CmdrTaco will ask me to provide the vocals. Please feel free to read the lyrics and post your comments and disgust. E-mail CmdrTaco with this disgust also.
BTW, please do not reply with the intention of flaming me because the lyrics are a rip-off of Insane Clown Posse's "Slim Anus". For more information on ICP and Slim Anus refer here and here. CmdrTaco is the author of this fine musical work and not me. So, it is obviously he who has ripped off ICP and not me. Thank you.
Read the rest of this shit...
you know, every time i read this i want to punch you more and more. the taco snotting thing is old, lame, boring, and over done. it never was remotely funny or good though. it sounds like a 10th grader wrote it too. so please, go play in traffic or shut the fuck up so real trolls can post.
Keep up the good work! Educate the masses to the dangers of Taco-Snotting!
It's a me, the Super Mario Troll! Would you like to see my gaping troll anusWIPO - Man you trolls are shit compared to Egg Trolls troll's. Egg Man is just so much more original.
That leaky sound you hear is CmdrTaco pissing himself after seeing this.
Slashdot trolling just got a whole lot easier...
http://www.geocities.com/frostpist/
Spread the word!
Q: Is CmdrTaco gay?
A: He Mos' certainly is!
not to mention... The WIPO Troll used himself as a test subject to try out the portable snotbox... i await your results and hope your product gets approved...
Regards, GayGet that rats nest off your head, you numbskull -- Wesley Willis
stfu. no one really cares about your lame little "troll". make some new material (not that anything you've ever said is worth a damn..)
Dear SLASH crew - this post makes it clear why you need to add a new category - "tell it like it is (+1)"
Hey dicksuck, why don't you come up with new troll material? Everyone has seen the tacosnotting 100 times already. Fuckwit. Assholage. Gay. Lick my anal nectar.
this is good shit man
Oops, forgot to check that Taco-snot option...
Mmmmmmm, Taco Sauce...
Sig (appended to the end of comments you post, 120 chars)
I love trolling but this shit is getting old, fast. At least start mixing them up a little bit. How about the 'How OSM was Freed' series?
http://www.naawp.org/
Stop posting this! I've got hangover and Taco Snotting doesn't make me feel any better.
I'm really glad that Taco Snotting is illegal here in Europe.
J. Wipo Troll, Esq.
Crapflooder Associates
Slashdot.org
Excellent book. I'm not sure if it's still in print, however.
Brak: What's THAT?
Thundercleese: A light switch.. of TOTAL DEVASTATION!
But its out of print according to Amazon, but they do have second hand copies. You might also get from B&N or elsewhere. Great Book.
9 8/ qid=1008405307/sr=1-3/ref=sr_1_11_3/002-2623870-83 06446
http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/03879826
Regards,
Winton
While it is out of print, I would strongly suggest picking up a copy of The Best Of Byte by Jay Ranade and Alan Nash.
It includes tons of Byte magazine articles from the '80s and early '90s. Year-by-year timeline of developments, many of which have been utterly forgotten over time. Old ads from companies long gone, extremly rare interviews with legends of the industry.....highly reccomended.
I put together a list of key resources in the history of computing for a recent NSF backed workshop on using history to teach computer science better . It has books as well as some links to history sites and other resources.
The Campbell-Kelly and Aspray book is defintely the best overall history, and I use it in my own courses. Another overall history, stronger on Unix and minicomputers, is Paul Ceruzzi's "A History of Modern Computing." If he's interested in the early Univacs, then the detailed book to get is "A Few Good Men from Univac" by David E. Lundstrom -- out of print, but Amazon has it used. There's a ton of books on IBM, but for a good mix of technical and business, he might like "Building IBM: Shaping an Industry and Its Technology" by Emerson W Pugh.
Thomas Haigh
The best computer "history" books that I know of aren't history books at all - but rather books contemporary for the time, which examine computers as "state-of-the-art" machines, describing them and the advances as they were happenning for the period.
Finding such books can be a long and difficult task - almost all of them will be out of print. I suggest if you (or anyone else) take this route to build a "history", to check in the antique district where you live for used/rare/antique books - sometimes you will find the strangest things (like, I found one book that described how to build your own radio telescope - however it was tube based).
For something in print, the best computer history book I have come across is "Computer: A History of the Information Machine" by Martin Campbell-Kelly and William Aspray (ISBN 0-465-02989-2).
It starts out with basically Charles Babbage, moves on to Herman Hollerith, then into Remington Rand, NCR, and the birth of IBM (spawned from Hollerith's enterprise - which is a whole book unto itself), then into Lord Kelvin's Tide Predictor, the Harvard Mark I, the ABC, the MTI - then into ENIAC and EDVAC, EDSAC. Then it goes into business machines - UNIVAC, BINAC, IBM's early boxes, starting with the 701 - then onto the large iron - beginning with the 1401, moving into the System/360, then ending with IBM's decline with the PC market. Then, chapters on Project Whirlwind and SAGE, the SABRE system (airline reservation). Then, software, timesharing and simple computer languages (such as Fortran and BASIC), the rise of the minicomputers and Unix, finally ending with microcomputers, the internet, and more.
A very good read - not overly technical, not overly detailed - but a good "overall" history, with enough detail to see how it all came together, who the major (and minor) players were, etc. It isn't like other books which start out with calculators and end with the ENIAC - instead, it starts closer to our time, with the beginnings of a true computer, albeit a mechanical one (Babbage).
Actually, couple this book in a collection with "Herman Hollerith" by Geoffrey D. Austrian, "Hackers" by Steven Levy, and the recent American release of "The Difference Engine" by Doron Swade, and I daresay you will probably have as near as can be imagined "complete" history of computers (ok, there are a few other books I would add in - the book on the ENIAC, Where Wizards Stay Up Late, Soul of a New Machine, etc).
You know - I look at my bookshelf - seeing these tons of contemporary and historical computer books - I think to myself "Amazing - the sheer vastness of this industry - this hobby - seems almost overwhelming!" - makes me wonder why man still fights one another over petty things... sigh.
Reason is the Path to God - Anon
I put together a list of key resources in the history of computing for a recent NSF backed workshop on using history to teach computer science better . It has books as well as some links to history sites and other resources. People interested in this topic might also want to check out the site for my computer history and culture course at Colby College -- the pages for each session include additional links and readings." Hackers was one of the main texts -- it's a great book, but more recent. (I posted something anonymously -- sorry to duplicate. I got myself an account now).
People have already suggested _Hackers_ by Steven Lecy, and rightly so -- it's a hell of a read. His newer book, _Crypto_, is also quite good if your father has any sort of interest in cryptography or government supervision of the computer industry.
Oh, and _Fire in the Valley_ is supposed to be good, though I haven't read it myself.
--saint
Alan Turing : The Enigma. Lots of great stuff in this about colossus, ace, eniac, and much more
Not a history of computing per se, but bios of some pretty interesting players is: "Out of Their Minds: The Lives and Discoveries of 15 Great Computer Scientists" A really good read.
Accidental Empires
How the Boys of Silicon Valley Make Their
Millions, Battle Foreign Competition, and Still
Can't Get a Date
by Robert X. Cringely
is an excellent read.
Great book, hard to find today, get one for yourself as well.
Intelligence is a matter of opinion.