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Solution to the 'Spinning Egg' Problem

SuperAbe writes: "According to an article in this week's issue of the journal Nature, mathematicians Keith Moffatt of the University of Cambridge and Yutaka Shimomura of Keio University, Yokohama, Japan have discovered why hard-boiled eggs spun on their side stand on end spontaneously: friction."

25 comments

  1. I'm skeptical by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'd like to hear what PhysicsGenius says about this. I can always count on him to provide up-to-date research on hot topics like egg-spinning.

    1. Re:I'm skeptical by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'd like to hear what PhysicsGenius says about this.

      Hot, damn! Great comment.

      Anyone maintaining a list of idiot trolls who (amazingly) fool the majority of slashdot moderators into modding their comments up? Or, conversely, a list of people with the highest karma (preferably uncapped measurements for maximum use) so we can add them to our friends lists?

      For that matter, is there an easy way to see a list of people who've got the most foes, or to see who someone's foes are? I can look for "fans" to see who likes me, but can't see "anti-fans".

    2. Re:I'm skeptical by erlenic · · Score: 1

      Try this. Look at their fans, and in the URL where it says fans, change it to say foes.

    3. Re:I'm skeptical by 0xB · · Score: 1

      anti-fans are "freaks"

      e.g.

      My friends : People I love
      My fans : People who love me
      My foes : People I hate
      My freaks : People who hate me

      --
      0xB
  2. Another mystery solved by soulcuttr · · Score: 1
    Now if only they could solve the mystery of where the easter bunny gets his eggs.
    My favorite quote from the article:
    Nickel has analysed the physics of the 'tippe-top', a mushroom-shaped toy that flips from spinning on its round end to its stalk
    It's good to know that our greatest minds are working on these things.

    -Sou|cuttr
    1. Re:Another mystery solved by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      As the article says

      "Friction is absolutely crucial [in] ... understanding the dynamics of rotating ... spacecraft ... spin in the void"


      So don't dismiss these great men so easily.
    2. Re:Another mystery solved by soulcuttr · · Score: 1
      I understand that while it may sound comical to study the physics of toys, that it has real applications outside the realm of just toys. I considered adding that sentence to my previous post, but I figured that most readers would take my comment as a joke and not a serious critique of physics research anyway (especially given the link).
      Anonymous Coward wrote:
      So don't dismiss these great men so easily.
      And thus I incur the wrath of the physics groupies...

      -Sou|cuttr
    3. Re:Another mystery solved by 3waygeek · · Score: 1

      Nickel's nothing compared to Felix Klein -- he co-wrote 4 volumes on the theory of tops, and invented the Klein bottle.

  3. Raise your hands by nosferatu-man · · Score: 5, Funny

    ... everyone who *knew* that there was a "spinning egg" problem.

    Peace,
    (jfb)

    --
    To spur "enterprise Linux," Big Bang, the distributed two-phase commit.
    1. Re:Raise your hands by Yarn · · Score: 2

      I'd heard of it. I'd also heard this general solution proposed on my undergrad course, it's just noone could be bothered to mess around with all the damn vectors until now.

      --
      -Yarn - Rio Karma: Excellent
    2. Re:Raise your hands by Lars+T. · · Score: 2

      Well, I knew about the effect, but I didn't know anybody had a problem with it. Hey, if eggs want to rotate erected, that is their business!

      --

      Lars T.

      To the guy who modded me down from perfect to terrible Karma - Apple haters still suck

  4. Simple explanation for physics geeks by Viadd · · Score: 4, Informative
    I didn't know there was any mystery about spinning eggs standing up. I haven't read the Nature paper, but here is a simple explanation (for those who have had second year physics).

    A spinning body has both angular momentum and rotational energy. For a given amount of rotational energy, it has the lowest angular momentum when its mass is closest to the spin axis, and the largest angular momentum when its mass is farthest from the spin axis. These correspond to the spin axis aligned with the length of the egg, and across the egg, respectively.

    When you start an egg spinning on its side on a tabletop, it is in its largest angular momentum state for that particular amount of rotational energy.

    Because the egg is not a perfectly symmetric ellipsoid, and because of reality, the point of contact with the table at any given time is not perfectly aligned with the spin axis. This causes a force which gives a torque that reduces the angular momentum. If the egg also slipped across the surface, it would lose energy due to dynamic friction, but the energy loss is minimal if the friction makes the contact point roll along.

    The egg now has reduced angular momentum but unchanged rotational energy, and to compensate it has to bring its mass closer to its axis, which it does by bringing its long axis closer to its spin axis, i.e. standing up. This also reduces the rotational energy of the egg by converting some of it into potential energy (the center of gravity of the egg is raised) which helps bring things into balance.

    The eventual result is an egg standing on end.

    1. Re:Simple explanation for physics geeks by zaren · · Score: 1

      Sounds like a similar situation to the "mystery" of why coins spin faster the closer they get to stopping; it's not thet they're spiining faster, it's just that there's more edge touching the surface that it's spinning on, which makes more noise.

      --
      Come to the University of Mars! Classes starting soon!
    2. Re:Simple explanation for physics geeks by shlong · · Score: 3, Interesting

      You obviously didn't read the article.

      "You have to have slipping between the egg and the surface," advises Moffatt. "If you tried this on a hard rubber table it wouldn't rise."


      While your explaination is partially correct, you missed the whole point of the article.

      --
      Cat, the other, tastier white meat.
    3. Re:Simple explanation for physics geeks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...what...? He explained precisely the same thing as the article. A rubber tabletop would sap the rotational energy and drop the egg below the threshold mentioned in the article. A hypothetical "zero friction", say in an airless 0-grav space, would let the existing center of gravity continue undisturbed. In fact, I like this latest explanation better than the original article...

  5. Friction is Fun by Veramocor · · Score: 3, Funny

    F = uN

    --
    Veramocor
  6. Thinking eggs by shrikel · · Score: 1
    "I think it prefers to go up on the sharper end," Moffatt speculates.

    I think Freud could have a lot of fun analyzing this egg.

    Do you think it is attracted to the chicken that laid it?

    --
    Any sufficiently simple magic can be passed off as mere advanced technology.
  7. And what about fresh eggs? by 3waygeek · · Score: 2, Interesting

    You can stand them on end, too.

  8. Re:Another mystery solved -- easter bunny by CharlezManning · · Score: 1

    No eggs for him here in NZ! http://xtramsn.co.nz/news/0,,3762-1264572,00.html

  9. Why did Nature publish this? by PhysicsDavid · · Score: 1

    There is nothing wrong with the research in the paper but why did Nature publish this? Seeing as it is so selective and only publishes papers of the greatest significance, this paper seems an odd choice for such a prestigious journal.

    If no other work had been done on this problem before then there would be no issue here but other papers have been written, and they are referenced in the Nature paper. Curiously, those other papers also make the point that friction is necessary to make the spinning object stand up. The only real difference here is that the egg is chosen rather than a tippy-top (which is more like half an egg with a stick on it).

    Overall, this paper seems to be an incremental contribution and a small one at that. (The general ideas as reported widely are well-known - for many years I have taught classes that the reason a tippy-top, spun football, etc. stand on end is because of friction+conservation of angular momentum, etc.)

    Or maybe Nature was just caught up in the Easter spirit...or maybe looking for good publicity... I wonder how long they had been sitting on the paper waiting for the Easter issue to come out...

  10. Re:Friction is Fun by oldbuspostulate · · Score: 1

    I'm sorry to say, but a friend (Carson William Werner) and I have already made this joke, so I think that you should at least cite my last name (Raynor) as well as his (Werner) before you steal another slab of our infinitesimal humor cake. Yes, that is correct (infinitesimal), we are very unfunny. Back on topic, I heard a report on NPR about this egg-spinning physics, but they blabbed over the entire scientific explanation. Oh well.

    --
    but maybe i'm wrong
  11. Re:Friction is Fun by mjoconnor81 · · Score: 1

    i don't know what is worse, you taking time out of your day and min to tell us that lil tid bit, or the fact that i am taking time out of my day to reply.....duh

    --
    Pseudocode is code to demonstrate a concept, not designed to be run. Like certain M$ software.