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Sheared Aluminum's Odd, Possibly Useful Behavior

Chiggy_Von_Richtoffe writes "Researchers at Ohio State University have turned up some interesting things about aluminum when sheared at the atomic leavel. Apparently it mimics certain ceramics and semiconductors, as well as having a stronger shear-strength than copper. I can't wait until we can get all sorts of cool new toys from this vein of research."

36 comments

  1. And wow... by dalurka · · Score: 0

    at the atomic leavel ..

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    If it was hard to write it should be hard to read.
  2. Another technology predicted by Star Trek by netringer · · Score: 3, Funny

    Scotty could have told 'em the about the formula for Transparent Aluminum.

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  3. Aluminium by Trusty+Penfold · · Score: 1, Flamebait

    The name of the element is Aluminium

    1. Re:Aluminium by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Not if you're a resident of the U.S. One of those spelling differences I believe.

    2. Re:Aluminium by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      Only if you have such bad teeth that you can't pronounce it correctly.

    3. Re:Aluminium by Monkelectric · · Score: 3, Informative
      actually if you read your own damn link you linked to you would have seen:

      ...In 1761 de Morveau proposed the name "alumine" for the base in alum. In 1807, Davy proposed the name alumium for the metal, undiscovered at that time, and later agreed to change it to aluminum. Shortly thereafter, the name aluminium was adopted by IUPAC to conform with the "ium" ending of most elements. Aluminium is the IUPAC spelling and therefore the international standard. Aluminium was also the accepted spelling in the U.S.A. until 1925, at which time the American Chemical Society decided to revert back to aluminum, and to this day Americans still refer to aluminium as "aluminum".

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      Religion is a gateway psychosis. -- Dave Foley

    4. Re:Aluminium by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Aluminium is the IUPAC spelling and therefore the international standard.

    5. Re:Aluminium by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It takes an American to truly f*ck up the ***ENGLISH*** language...

      America... land of the smoking gun and dyslexics.

      aluminum = aluminium
      nite = night
      lite = light

      ad infinitum...

    6. Re:Aluminium by dmanny · · Score: 1
      Hey you anonymous bozo. The spellngs of night and lite are generally "ad speak" and generally not used by anyone writing in a serious venue. UK English speakers are evidently easily confused in such matters. By way of demonstration, I have a Haynes automotive service manual that says that the UK English term "battery" is equivalent to the American English term "energizer". Somewhere there is an advertising exec cheering.

      As far as the -num vs. -inium debate, I think that the American spelling should carry more weight -- the U.S. refines far more of this metal. Perhaps you've heard of our airplanes?

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    7. Re:Aluminium by KewlPC · · Score: 1

      Yeah, you Brits are a real bunch of geniuses *cough* Lucas Electric *cough*.

      I live in the southwestern US, and used to know a guy who gave tours of the Phoenix area and surrounding desert. He once had an English guy call up to make a reservation for him and his family, but wanted to know if the Indians would "present a problem."

      And we've all heard the (possibly untrue, but still amusing) story about the American who went to visit some relatives in the UK that he'd never met before. Once he arrived and got settled in, they asked him to go out with them to dinner, to which he agreed. Right as they're about to depart, one of them asks him if "just this once" he would leave his gun behind rather than taking it with him to the resturaunt. Possibly just an urban legend, but since I have some friends who had a similar experience when visiting London, I doubt it.

      The moral of the story is this: not everything you read or see in the movies is true, especially when it's rumors about countries that you've never even visited.

    8. Re:Aluminium by ScottKin · · Score: 1

      ...and?

      DS1/T1 (1.544mbits/sec) is the Telecom trunking standard in the US, the rest of the world uses E1(2.048mbits/sec)

      Our "Football" games don't have rabid, drunk-as-a-skunk hooligans rioting (and in one case, the rioting led to a fire which destroyed a good portion of one Stadium and resulted in some SPECTATOR deaths), and your "Football" doesn't have the Super Bowl and the obligatory "I'm Going to DisneyLand" comment from the championship game's MVP.

      Baseball is exiting. Cricket....OH, PUH-LEEEEEZ!!!! Who cares about a game that can last DAYS!?!??!?

      If we want to use "Aluminum" and "Color" and "favorite" over "Aluminium" and "Colour" and "favourite", that's our choice.

      Maybe we don't use "Queen's English" because the only Queens we have anything to do about are on Castro Street in San Francisco.

      Deal with it!

      ScottKin

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    9. Re:Aluminium by Trongy · · Score: 2, Funny

      > Perhaps you've heard of our airplanes?
      That's aeroplanes.

    10. Re:Aluminium by dmanny · · Score: 1

      Brilliant. I should have anticipated it.

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    11. Re:Aluminium by Mr.+Slippery · · Score: 1
      Our "Football" games don't have rabid, drunk-as-a-skunk hooligans rioting...

      Hmm, I guess you didn't hear about the game early this season that ended with the field being tear-gassed to clear off rioting fans...

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    12. Re:Aluminium by forii · · Score: 1

      Spelled just like "Platinium", "Molybdenium", and "Lanthanium".

    13. Re:Aluminium by canadian_right · · Score: 2
      Actually, Canada refines almost as much as the USA, and Latin America refines a fair bit too.

      2001 total production
      Canada 2,582,787
      USA 2,636,955

      Canada has lots of cheap Hydro electric power which is required to smelt aluminium. Lots more stats at www.aluminium.org and a nice overview here Aluminium industry over the last 45 years. And a real nice summary with easy to read tables, aluminuim PDF

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    14. Re:Aluminium by canadian_right · · Score: 2
      That nothing compared to the very numerous 'dumb amerocan' stories up here in the Great white North.

      Like the America tourist who wanted to go hunting in Canada. Brought his gun up, all nice and legal, then went hunting in a bushy area in the CENTER of West Vancouver. The 'forest' was a 50 foot wide green space buffer with a railroad running down the middle that runs close to the coast right in the middle of town.

      Canada customs regularly confiscates guns from visiting American (or did before 9/11) coming up to Canada for a visit and forgot about a gun in the glove box or trunk.

      And we all have visited California and got the locals to believe our neighbors are Eskimo's, we are real proud of the wooden sidewalks we just got put in, and we have snow all year - even if we are a 3 hour drive north of Seatle.

      How many Americans are aware that Canada is their biggest trading partner? You have to combine all of Europe to match the trade the USA does with Canada.

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    15. Re:Aluminium by zejackal · · Score: 1

      True, but no one died. There was a great article on CNN's website last year detailing soccer deaths over the years and the numbers were staggering. Hundreds killed at some games: Riots, stampedes, brawls, people being crushed under foot or up against fences, balconies collapsing under the pressure of people rushing to the front. I particularly like the list of some of the more interesting things confiscated from hooligans as they entered the stadiums. My personal favorite was a radial saw. And let's not forget, that soccer hooligans have their own video game. Face it... soccer is a violent sport.

    16. Re:Aluminium by Noren · · Score: 1

      I feel I must point out that every one of your links spells the word aluminum, even though your link descriptions spell it aluminium...

    17. Re:Aluminium by ScottKin · · Score: 1

      Absolutely!

      I thing the ratio of deaths and violence at "Soccer" matches .vs "Football" games is staggeringly out-of-balance towards the "Soccer" side of the scale.

      ScottKin

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    18. Re:Aluminium by ScottKin · · Score: 1

      At least the "rioting fans" weren't KILLING each other like the usual outcome of most major Soccer Matches.

      Soccer even has "The Pre-Match MATCH" against FANS!!!

      http://images.cnnsi.com/soccer/world/news/2000/0 5/ 16/uefa_riot_ap/

      Count the number of SPECTATOR DEATHS at Soccer matches .vs SPECTATOR DEATHS at NFL Football games. Then we'll see which country needs their collective HEADS EXAMINED!

      ScottKin

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  4. cool toys? by jericho4.0 · · Score: 2, Insightful
    'this could mean that aluminum behaves more like ceramics in certain ways than anyone had previously thought'

    Sorry, but this just doesn't qualify as news. Science, yes. But even as science it's just another tiny step towards our nano-tech-utopia fantasy.

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  5. ceramic? by Hadlock · · Score: 2

    so what kind of applications would this lead to? they talk about sheared aluminum having the same properties as ceramics.... making plates and cups out of sheared aluminum? or maybe a flywheel/clutch?

    aluminum's low melting point seems to really hinder it's usefulness in ceramic applications, as one of ceramic's strong points is it's imperviousness to intense and prolonged heat.

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    1. Re:ceramic? by Raiford · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Ceramics are not isolated to high-temperature engineering applications. High-dielectric materials such as the titanates for capacitors and many pizeoelectrics are used at room termperature just like other semiconductor materials.

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    2. Re:ceramic? by AJWM · · Score: 2

      Aluminum makes a far better ceramic when oxidized: extremely hard, temperature resistant, transparent in crystalline form, and if you mix a bit of chromium in, it'll even lase. It's called corundum, or sapphire in crystalline form (or ruby with a little chromium added).

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      -- Alastair
  6. Text taken from the article itself:
    > Specifically, they studied a process known as pure shear strain, in which a layer of atoms slides over a second layer of atoms. The reliability and durability of very small electronic devices, in which temperatures fluctuations often cause materials to expand or contract, depends in part on how their components react to the effects of shear strain. The researchers determined that two layers of copper atoms typically slide over each other quite smoothly.

    ok, so taking that into consideration it gives researchers a better idea of how to deal with the limitations of laying down circuitry as we approach Moore's wall.

    ~facists gotta love 'em, If you don't they shoot you!

  7. Aluminum by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Wrong.
    In 1807 Sir Humphrey Davy discovered alum inum, and named it with only one i.
    Now get out of my comics shop.
  8. The by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Actually, it's officially the Ohio State University

  9. Is Too ! by Raiford · · Score: 2
    ... and actors that play British scientist in the movies pronouce it aluminium and then run off to have a spot of tea.

    --
    "player 4 hit player 1 with 0 stroms"
  10. quasicrystals! by apsmith · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Hey, that's what I did my PhD thesis work in! :-)

    Aluminum is the largest component of the most easily formed
    "quasicrystals", and this analysis seems to be yet another indication that the seemingly normal metal face-centered-cubic structure of alumnium is actually not very far removed from some quite strange states of matter. Further evidence is right there on the periodic table - gallium, just below Al, has one of the strangest ground-state structures of any metal, and melts at a balmy 35 degrees Celsius!

    For those who have access, I actually wrote a paper on this over 10 years ago... ah the memories...

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    Energy: time to change the picture.

  11. Lithium by lommer · · Score: 3, Funny

    I am so tired that when I first read the article, I thought they interviewed a lithium about the subject. I was really starting to wonder what was wrong until I realized the researcher's name was Li...

  12. Shearing Evironment +Controls? by Nyphur · · Score: 3, Interesting

    What environment was this shearing done in and was the aluminium used pure? If it was done in a non-sterile environment, acidic particulates could have reacted with the momomolecular aluminium sheet. Assuming the alumininum was pure, they should have left a control which is a polymolecular block of the element, left in the shearing environment. That way they could check the top layer of the control and if any changes had occured, the top momomolecular layer, the experiement would have been invalid because a change would ahve occured in the momomolecular sheet. Aluminium is quite reactive so was an inert gas placed over the sample as it was sheared?... Otherwise it may have reacted or oxidised. It would require very little contamination to ruin the sheet since it is only one molecule thick.

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    1. Re:Shearing Evironment +Controls? by Russellkhan · · Score: 1

      According to the article, the environment was modeled, so I suspect that the aluminum didn't get very contaminated in the process.

      ;)

      Russ

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    2. Re:Shearing Evironment +Controls? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think he just liked saying "momomolecular".

  13. Who's on third? by Havokmon · · Score: 1
    I found it rather amusing that Li was working with Al.

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