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Ultrawideband May Stall Before It Starts

judgecorp writes "The IEEE's group for faster Wi-Fi, 802.11n has reached the end-point, with the Intel-backed TGn Sync proposal taking the lead. This is a contrast to the ultrawideband world 802.15.3a, where the competing proposals are slugging it out. Indeed, the vendors could be in for more trouble than they expect getting UWB past regulators in Europe." From the article: "Within the next two years, we should start to see fast wireless links based on ultrawideband (UWB), taking the place of short-range connections such as USB and Firewire, and providing fast data links between consumer goods. Chipmakers are now on the verge of creating the silicon, and vendor groups are completing the standards.But the technology may have trouble getting a world market, as regulators wrestle with the objections of the cellphone industry. UWB standards are in deadlock at the IEEE; but what the regulators say matters far more to the future of the technology."

97 comments

  1. Phew by null+etc. · · Score: 4, Funny
    Thank God. I'm getting tired of all these numeric-based standards like "802.15.3a". Pretty soon they'll be using IP addresses for standards, and the IP address will lead to the homepage of the standard.

    When can I get my "mofasterbiggerwider-fi?"

    1. Re:Phew by FooAtWFU · · Score: 4, Funny

      Not just IP addresses... IPv6 addresses. Say hello to the newest wireless standard, 802:153a:e1e1:0aff:5559:1234:dead:beef!

      --
      The World Wide Web is dying. Soon, we shall have only the Internet.
    2. Re:Phew by Enigma_Man · · Score: 1

      I've always hated the "fi" part of "wi-fi"... even the "wi" part, but not nearly as much. Fidelity (where the word hi-fi comes from) has to do with the quality of audio. The high-fidelity audio systems of the past sounded more like music, and less like tin cans. Wireless fidelity is... I would say oxymoronic, but the second term isn't contradictory to the first, it just has nothing to do with it.

      -Jesse

      --
      Nothing says "unprofessional job" like wrinkles in your duct tape.
    3. Re:Phew by Usquebaugh · · Score: 1

      I suggest you look up fidelity in a dictionary. Fidelity ~ Quality.

    4. Re:Phew by Enigma_Man · · Score: 1

      I submit that I did look it up in a dictionary, and fidelity does not mean quality, it means accurate reproduction. It had goddamn better high fidelity if it's a digital system... As I said before they really have nothing to do with eachother. Having digital data accurately reproducing itself is one of the most important parts of being digital.

      -Jesse

      --
      Nothing says "unprofessional job" like wrinkles in your duct tape.
    5. Re:Phew by JeTmAn81 · · Score: 0, Troll

      At least the term "wi-fi" isn't as confusing as the the acronym PSX always seemed to me. Where in the word "PlayStation" do you find an X!?!?!

      --
      "Me? Lady, I'm your worst nightmare -- a pumpkin with a gun."
    6. Re:Phew by Tumbleweed · · Score: 1

      Wireless fidelity is...

      It smells like bits to me!

    7. Re:Phew by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      or is that 802:153a:e1e1:0aff:5559:1234:dead:beef:baad:f00d?

      Oops, hopefully nagravision doesn't sue me :/

    8. Re:Phew by MNJavaGuy · · Score: 1

      fidelity
      n. pl. fidelities

      1. Faithfulness to obligations, duties, or observances.
      2. Exact correspondence with fact or with a given quality, condition, or event; accuracy.
      3. The degree to which an electronic system accurately reproduces the sound or image of its input signal.

      I don't know about you, but #2 sounds like something I'd want from my wireless hardware.
      Digital != lossless transmission, especially when transmitting using a method prone to interference or signal loss, such as RF.

    9. Re:Phew by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, but the 'too much of an inside joke, even for /.' police might.

    10. Re:Phew by SA+Stevens · · Score: 2, Funny

      So you are saying fidelity in a marriage is 'accurate reproduction'??

      Well, actually it is.

    11. Re:Phew by nitehawk214 · · Score: 1

      Oh thats it, I want my ipv6 address to be feed.face.dead.beef

      --
      I'm a good cook. I'm a fantastic eater. - Steven Brust
    12. Re:Phew by scbysnx · · Score: 0

      why.. IN THE WORLD??? is this troll? off topic I COMPLETELY understand even though it really doesn't matter but TROLL???

    13. Re:Phew by Thing+1 · · Score: 1
      dead:beef:baad:f00d:ea77:f155

      (I wanted to say "eat sheep" to get the "baad" joke, but couldn't find a way to do a "p"... Or an "h" for that matter, but just slur the last word ;-)

      --
      I feel fantastic, and I'm still alive.
  2. Bluetooth by alecks · · Score: 1

    taking the place of short-range connections such as USB and Firewire, and providing fast data links between consumer goods Wasn't bluetooth suposed to do this? How fast is bluetooth, anway? I guess the advantage would be the distance... BT only allows a few meters at best.

    1. Re:Bluetooth by Andyvan · · Score: 5, Informative

      Bluetooth is much slower, typically around 700kbps. Bluetooth consumes much less power, so don't expect Bluetooth to be pushed out on your headset or wireless mouse, for example.

      -- Andyvan

    2. Re:Bluetooth by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Um like this?

    3. Re:Bluetooth by timeOday · · Score: 1

      Does Bluetooth take less power than UWB per byte? The UWB transmitter need only be turned on for a fraction as long as Bluetooth.

    4. Re:Bluetooth by Andyvan · · Score: 1

      Sorry, I wasn't clear. I meant to say that Bluetooth won't be displaced easily from low-power (battery powered), low-bandwidth devices, such as mice, headsets, etc. -- Andyvan

    5. Re:Bluetooth by Andyvan · · Score: 1
      "Does Bluetooth take less power than UWB per byte?"

      I don't know.

      Certainly running hot for a small percentage of the time, vs. low power much of the time, will put a different kind of load on a battery.

      Also, waking up every so often and grabbing everything at high speed so that you can go back to sleep again only works if the other side can give you a lot of data during the device's "up" time.

      I would also imagine that waking up might introduce some burstiness, and hence lag, into the data stream.

      Good question!

      -- Andyvan

  3. Fast Release by superpulpsicle · · Score: 4, Insightful

    802.11n faster than 100 Mbit/s. Are we for real here. Isn't this the 4th protocol released in 2 years? Why don't we wait just another year for 1000 Mbit/s.

    1. Re:Fast Release by rokzy · · Score: 2, Interesting

      wireless is pretty good at the moment ("wireless-g + bluetooth ought to be enough...").

      so go away and don't come back until you standards people have something that will mean monitors don't need physical connections to computers.

      that's the only thing I can think of at the moment that will actually allow a qualitative change in the power of wireless technology - everything else is just bigger-numbers-BS.

    2. Re:Fast Release by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I didn't realise you suffered from fast release pulpsicle...

    3. Re:Fast Release by timeOday · · Score: 2, Insightful
      that's the only thing I can think of at the moment that will actually allow a qualitative change in the power of wireless technology - everything else is just bigger-numbers-BS.
      Well I disagree. The problem is that in Wireless there are often some number of users sharing the airwaves, so what starts off sounding like a big number diminishes quickly.

      Plus, if you want to use repeaters to extend the range (e.g. wireless mesh), the total bandwidth required is multiplied once again.

      When a trainload of people can all watch different streaming video feeds on their way to work, then maybe we can talk about "good enough."

    4. Re:Fast Release by Chandon+Seldon · · Score: 1

      Because obviously gigabit ethernet is useless too...

      --
      -- The act of censorship is always worse than whatever is being censored. Always.
    5. Re:Fast Release by rokzy · · Score: 1

      wow, you really don't have a clue do you?

      this story is about W-I-R-E-L-E-S-S.

      reply when ethernet starts pushing more than 4 different standards in as many years.

    6. Re:Fast Release by Doppler00 · · Score: 1

      Okay, what's the point of a "wireless" monitor?

      You have to have it plugged into the wall for power. Even if it was battery powered, it would still need periodic recharging. Are you actually going to take it and carry it somewhere else? I have never understood people's need for wireless mice/keyboards when 95% of the time they keep them in the exact. same. place.

  4. 802.15 by slavemowgli · · Score: 4, Funny

    It's obvious why this is doomed to fail: we all know that all good networking-related standards are in the 802.11 range. If we start with 802.15 now, soon enough, we'd actually be able to tell them apart easily some day! And that obviously can't be had - how else are the "experts" going to make money then? :)

    --
    quidquid latine dictum sit altum videtur.
    1. Re:802.15 by gibson042 · · Score: 1, Funny

      Sir, let me introduce you to the solution you've been waiting for: our fantastic iTripoly Clusterfsck 2.0 allows for easy realtime synergistic interoperability between Bluetooth, Wi-Fi a/b/g/n, ZigBee, WiMax, UWB, WUSB, PTA, WTF, and more 802 standards than you can shake a stick at. If you have more than one wireless device (and we know you do), then you need this so that your TV can finally set your coffee maker. Add in your PDA, wireless lightswitches and internet router, and we'll have you pumped so full of EM radiation you'll need an FCC liscence to go to work!

      Now, if we can just get down to the finer points of this supplier contract...

  5. Why are you listening? by Nom+du+Keyboard · · Score: 4, Interesting
    regulators wrestle with the objections of the cellphone industry

    Why are regulators even listening to the cell phone industry? Existing monopolies should not be allowed to control new technologies in their own best interests.

    --
    "It's the height of ridiculousness to say for those 9 lines you get hundreds of millions."
    1. Re:Why are you listening? by imsabbel · · Score: 4, Insightful

      because there is an installed base of about 1.5 billion devices that may be affected by ill effects of new wireless standarts?

      --
      HI O WISE PRINCE. WHT TOOK U SO DAM LONG?
    2. Re:Why are you listening? by bostonsoxfan · · Score: 4, Insightful
      It is the power of the purse. These industries and companies pay millions into politics just so they can get special consideration in situations like these.

      I want to know about the costs of this, and the relative power here because if I need to be with ten feet to use it at 100Mbit/s then there really is no point.

    3. Re:Why are you listening? by Quixote · · Score: 2, Interesting

      No, because the status quo (cellphone industry) always hates something disruptive that could threaten their position.

    4. Re:Why are you listening? by gl4ss · · Score: 1

      well, the regulators want to arrange their meetings by phone.

      besides than that.. wanna bet that some of these companies pushing for this ARE in fact in cellphone industry themselfs?

      --
      world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
    5. Re:Why are you listening? by Dfasdf · · Score: 1

      damn straight they should be.. they have extremely large investments in tradiational radio and large segments of their market depend on low SNR communication.. large scale deployment of UWB will increase noise floors, therefore decreaseing SNR's, therefore decreasing the range of your cell phones.. as well as other RF equipment.. UWB ideally is a truely revolutionary technology, but in the real world is completly unfeasable. I can't possibly see any regulation body allowing mass deployment of UWB any time soon. It just doesn't make any technical sense.

    6. Re:Why are you listening? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because the phone companies paid obscene amounts of money for exclusive spectrum, not for spectrum jammed by broad-band noise generators. While only "a few percent" of the coverage area would have problems, in those areas every available channel would be jammed by the UWB devices. The phones could not recover using channel agility, their usual method to avoid interference. Cellular phones are designed to cooperate, avoiding interference and increasing system capacity. One uncoordinated broad-band source causes chaos for everybody in close range. That's what scares the phone companies: they already are under fire for poor coverage and low service quality.

    7. Re:Why are you listening? by Thing+1 · · Score: 1
      I very much want to see recording devices embedded into the humans which we elect to office. And never removed; that's the price you pay for seeking to be a master.

      Then the power of the purse will be greatly reduced. They can't accept bribes or even discuss them while in office (of course, there's the time leading up to being elected that they could make these arrangements, so it's not airtight), and everything they do is monitored and available to the citizens.

      Then government will truly be transparent, and control will be given back to the people.

      I know I'm off to Guantanamo for thinking this, though.

      --
      I feel fantastic, and I'm still alive.
  6. Good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    First show it's safe, for people *and* for other devices. UMTS was accepted way too fast.

  7. New Aaron spelling show by Crimsane · · Score: 5, Funny

    Beverly hills 802.1*

    next weeks episode features 50% more petty vendor squabbling and competitors attempt to sabotage.

  8. Re:Pluses and minuses of ultrawideband. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Does this mean I will be able to pick up the internet in my teeth?

    Cool beans! I wonder what internet pr0n would be like then?

  9. Hopefully by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I hope this gets the go ahead. I am for one a fan of PDAs and other such types of tech. Having this kind of wireless network would more then likely be a boost to that market. That and VOIP would benefit too. It would be nice to see all data and voice traffic over the same protocol.

    Also one more thing, if the US government can make a network of highways for the physical world, why not do the same for the digital world?

  10. Security by SeaFox · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Wont this lead to lots of overhead on the connections for encryption/security? If everyone is using wireless to connect all their printers, keyboards, mice, ect, there exists a very real threat of data theft over the air, especially with the range of WiFi compared to existing Bluetooth devices. Forget spyware keyloggers on your machine, how about ones across the street!

    We'll need a secure channel of communications for every device, even one as low bandwidth consumption as a keyboard.

    1. Re:Security by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thats why we move away from passwords and go to some kind of key based passphrase and biometric security system.

    2. Re:Security by Tenebrious1 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      there exists a very real threat of data theft over the air, especially with the range of WiFi compared to existing Bluetooth devices. Forget spyware keyloggers on your machine, how about ones across the street!

      No kidding. The FBI will no longer need a big white van filled with Tempest equipment, they'll be able to sit in their k-car with a laptop and directional antenna, and just log everything...

      --
      -- If god wanted me to have a sig, he'd have given me a sense of humor.
    3. Re:Security by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      right, because once you have a better authentication scheme, you won't care about all that actual content you type being broadcast unencrypted to anyone nearby.

    4. Re:Security by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nah, everyone will be able to have their own unique wireless standard number thinge. There must be enough for one for every man woman and child on the earth by now.

    5. Re:Security by GoodGuys · · Score: 1

      Well, the UWB contenders both promise a secure channel for each participating device. Overhead? HW will take care of that part. The overhead will be in silicon, just a bit.

      And anyway, with UWB output power limits, you'd need to be very close to have a chance to pick it up. Normal range is going to be up to 10 meters (just short of 11 yards).

      The rates will be up to 480Mbps.

      GGF

    6. Re:Security by Nik13 · · Score: 1

      Threat is one thing I'd be worried about for sure.

      Then comes the questions of price. USB is cheap, I doubt this will "outcheap" it. I don't want an extra 10-20$ extra tacked onto everything I buy - and have to buy PCI (and PCMCIA?) cards for all my PCs so I can use the devices (might add a small cost to new PCs as well)

      And third, even if we eliminate the concerns of being irradiated by dozens of RF devices day long at home and work (including small children), there's still the interference problem. I've had problems with a couple microsoft mouse (mice?) that wouldn't work reliably like that. I have no 900MHz phone, but I had a 2.4 one and a cell. If I had extra wireless stuff (900MHz phones, WiFi and what not) I can only see get worse.

      --
      ///<sig />
    7. Re:Security by iowannaski · · Score: 2, Funny
      First of all, if your comments are regarding UWB, you should probably take the time to learn something about UWB.

      Secondly, since when are small children RF devices?

      --
      i forget
  11. how fast is fast by dynamo · · Score: 1

    what kind of bandwidth does uwb supposedly promise to support?

    (if there are competing standards, what are each of their bandwidths?)

    1. Re:how fast is fast by GoodGuys · · Score: 1

      There are 2 competing groups:
      i) Motorola-side, using "Direct Sequence Spread-Spectrum".
      ii) Intel (MBOA), using a different method.

      Both promise about .5Gbps at up to 10 meters range.

      GGF

  12. Interference issues: raising the N in SNR by G4from128k · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The core objection is that ultrawideband steps on other people's spectrum used by other applications such as cell phones, satellite broadcasts, GPS, etc. Proponents claim that because the technology is ultrawideband, it deposits very little energy in any narrow slice of spectrum used by these other users. Opponents worry about what happens when a UWB transmitter is near one of there devices (yes, it can interfere with GPS) or if the world becomes saturated with UWB devices.

    The problem is that each UWB device will raise the noise level in all the spectral bands that it covers. With enough UWB devices (or short enough distances to a UWB device), the utility of these other bands will drop. If you paid 5 billion dollars for something, you might scream if someone else started degrading the performance of your investment.

    --
    Two wrongs don't make a right, but three lefts do.
    1. Re:Interference issues: raising the N in SNR by Coeurderoy · · Score: 1

      There are many real problems, but the "killing" problem is the "commercial interference" the UWB will create on the cellphone industrie. Companies have paid between 5 and 50 Billion for a technology that is currently only making porn barron rich. And now some people under the false asumption that newer better technology should change something are trying to offer a technology that is faster and whose only "drawback" is that you might loose your connection if you are mouving very fast while downloading that clip. With UMTS you will loose the connection for all sort of reasons but not necessarely because you are moving too fast. So UWB will "work" when the pressure of the handheld industry will be stronger than the pressure of the telcos.
      in about 3 to 4 years.

    2. Re:Interference issues: raising the N in SNR by katharsis83 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yeah UWB does raise the noise floor for a large swathe of the spectrum (The reason it does this, and I'm referring to the impulse radio version of UWB, is that it transmists using impulses, which is spread out all over the place in terms of the freq. domain). So what you have is a little bit of added noise over all the licensed channels.

      Now, how traditional communications channels work is they transmit at higher frequencies, but concentrate their energy in a small slice of that frequency - hopefully the part they're licensed in; the additional noise energy UWB adds is very very minute in a single frequency range (UWB has incredibly low power spectral density by design; the energy of the signal is spread over a huge spectrum) that traditional wireless works in, b/c these guys are blasting all their energy in that one small frequency gap, so the added noise isn't noticable to traditional licensed channels.

      I get the feeling that much of the opposition to UWB is more out of paranoia.

    3. Re:Interference issues: raising the N in SNR by Strange+Ranger · · Score: 1

      >Opponents worry about what happens when a UWB transmitter is near one of their devices (yes, it can interfere with GPS)

      This is such a great example of the pot calling the kettle black. GPS interferes with everything! It interferes with speakers and wireless connections of all kinds. When I receive a call in my home office on my cell phone - my PC speakers buzz like fog horns, my cordless house phone starts searching for its base, my baby monitor receiver goes crazy, and if I stand close enough my 802.11g laptop gets signal degradation.

      I enjoy GPS on my phone sure, but I feel like a walking Batman jamming device as well.

      Those opponents to UWB must think GPS is the new supremacy of the airwaves. "Everything bow to GPS, or else we're opposed to it" ??

      --

      Operator, give me the number for 911!
    4. Re:Interference issues: raising the N in SNR by Rattencremesuppe · · Score: 1
      the additional noise energy UWB adds is very very minute in a single frequency range (UWB has incredibly low power spectral density by design; the energy of the signal is spread over a huge spectrum)

      thats right, but the fear of UWB opponents is that when you have lots of UWB devices around (once it becomes mainstream), the noise may sum up to a level that it can jam the narrowband devices.

    5. Re:Interference issues: raising the N in SNR by NeuralAbyss · · Score: 1

      You're thinking of GSM, I'm guessing. GPS, as opposed to GSM, is completely passive. The receiver listens to timing signals from a number of satellites, and calculates its position.

      GSM does produce interference in other devices, especially during call setup and cell switching, due to the high-power-then-ramp-down model used.

    6. Re:Interference issues: raising the N in SNR by Strange+Ranger · · Score: 1

      Doh. um GMS / GPS. yeah. Note to self: do not post when exhausted.

      --

      Operator, give me the number for 911!
  13. Re:Pluses and minuses of ultrawideband. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny
    Salty.

    Sorry you asked now, aren't you...

  14. What end-point? by Wesley+Felter · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The "end-point" of the IEEE standards process is when the standard is issued, which is probably a year away in the case of 802.11n. The fact that one proposal is inching ahead of another in the voting is notable, but there's still plenty of work to be done.

  15. Because of Radio Interference by billstewart · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Spectrum Regulators have two reasons for justifying their existence - (1) protecting monopolies of the politically well-connected, and (2) preventing new equipment from interfering with existing equipment. Since this article isn't intended to be flamebait, I'll leave the first along (:-) The EU's response to the wireless part of the late 90s technology boom was to auction off their spectrum to the EU cellphone carriers, who spent $100 Billion trying to outbid each other for the opportunity to become 3G-powered Mozillionaires (just about when the boom was ending, helping fuel mass telecom company bankruptcy problems.) So that spectrum is very valuable to its owners, at least as a sunk cost, and anything that interferes with it is a problem, and it's the regulators' job to protect the spectrum they've sold.

    Of course, UWB technology is designed to pretty much not interfere with anything else, and it's far better at it than WiFi, which has already annoyed the regulatory environment by being wildly successful in large part *because* its development isn't limited by regulators. So 99% of the "interference" is "people might buy UWB instead of 3G", but that's expressed in technical terms of "they might garble a few bits on our services which are fairly robust, have built-in ECC, and run TCP protocols which detect and correct for errors", so the 3G owners ask for unreasonably low power levels for UWB and the regulators go along with them. In reality, the equipment will probably have user-adjustable signal levels, they'll get type-approved with the Eurocrat settings, and users will immediately crank them up to US power levels, which still won't bother anybody.

    --

    Bill Stewart
    New Fast-Compression-only CPR http://preview.tinyurl.com/dy575ks
  16. UWB by falconfighter · · Score: 1

    UwB is nice, but remember it is a two-edged sword. the faster it is, the more bandwidth it takes, the more it interferes with other things.

    --
    "Give a man a fire, he's warm for a day, set a man on fire, he's warm for life."
    1. Re:UWB by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      http://www.math.uni-bonn.de/people/tgm/novgorod/in dex.html
      http://64.167.73.175/donald/
      http://www .ropebinder.com/Library/sisters_revenge. html
      http://home.comcast.net/~mrivan/Casino.html

    2. Re:UWB by iowannaski · · Score: 1
      How is UWB going to use "more bandwidth"? It uses the entire spectrum, regardless of speed.

      UWB signals look like noise to frequency tethered devices.

      --
      i forget
  17. Motorola, Intel, Toshiba, and any Anti-UWB company by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You all can kiss my ass for your delay tatics on who has the better implementation of this technology. Do we care? No! I could care less who wins the standard war. With every new technology, always a company wants to put their agenda first instead of the technology benefical factors it offers over obsolete technlogy like bluetooth , IR and yes 802.11. UWB is posed to take serious revenue away from carriers which would explain this delayed tatic.

    Do you v.34 or V.92 or wait its a Win modem? Would you get on with the standards war and let us consumers decided. We can have both but the point is get on with UWB. I went to EEE meetings in new york 3 years ago in regards to this. Let me say one thing, its really corparate driven.

    So im not suprised UWB lacks to exist the research rooms.

    GO BURN UWB HELL

  18. This says it all by iminplaya · · Score: 5, Insightful

    FTA: The problem is, those speaking for the telecoms industry sometimes find themselves arguing for more stringent controls on UWB devices than on "unintentional radios", ordinary electronic equipment - or even from the thermal radiation produced by human beings. This tends to irritate the vendors and UWB proponents, as it seems to suggest that the European mobile industry is not objecting to the noise - but the simple fact that people are communicating without their say-so.
    Emphasis mine.

    --
    What?
  19. Re:New Aaron spelling show by Tumbleweed · · Score: 1

    And instead of Shannon Doherty and her tv brother, we can have Ellen Feiss and that Dell dude. Awesome!

  20. You Be The Judge by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Does judgecorp work for Intel? The IEEE group voted 56:44% for the TGnSync protocol to become the standard instead of WWiSE, far short of the minumum 75% needed for approval (the 12% lead is IEEE news itself calls the vote "inconclusive", hardly the "end-point". Rather, everyone involved believes that the two consortia will revise their specs to merge them for the strong consensus required for approval, in a process that will continue for at least another year.

    I note that even in the TechWorld article, by Peter Judge (which won't specify just how far from decisive was the actual vote), doesn't quite distort the status as "reached the end-point". But the Slashdot story, submitted by judgecorp, spins it even further than than TechWorld. Again, does judgecorp work for Intel, as well as TechWorld, paid to spin IEEE news more when there's less editorial oversight?

    --

    --
    make install -not war

    1. Re:You Be The Judge by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      the IEEE news itself

      The 12% lead is <1/4 the 50% margin necessary for passage.

      Darn "<" entity.

      --

      --
      make install -not war

    2. Re:You Be The Judge by judgecorp · · Score: 1

      Read the Techworld article. It does give the voting figures. It also says the vote "failed to provide an outright winner". What it also reports is that an Airgo statement gives a strong reason to hope for a merger of the proposals - something in contrast with the UWB deadlock.

      In my original Slashdot submission, I believe I wrote "end-game" rather than "end-point", which seems fair. It either got changed or I mis-typed (in which case I apologise) - I can't check which here.

      Either way, your accusation is out of line. If you want to beat on someone, beat on Unstrung or PC Magazine.

  21. Re:Season finale by DigitalHammer · · Score: 1

    Ellen: Um, honey...I have something to like, tell you. My pregnancy test was like beeep beep beep beep beep...um, yeah. Its like, a bummer.

    Dell Dude: Dude, you're getting an abortion!

  22. UWB doesn't help -- there's only so much spectrum. by Dr.+Zowie · · Score: 3, Interesting
    The problem with UWB is that it works great for one single device, but not so great once you have 100 million of the buggers running around. There's only so much bandwidth in the whole spectrum, so the "low noise due to wide-band modulation" argument would not hold once millions of these devices got made.


    In the software world we're used to super-duper-ultra-wideband spaces: MD5 hashes are a good example. You don't have to bother decolliding MD5 hashes -- there are so many that no two documents are likely to ever collide by chance. But you can't just "add more bits" to the electromagnetic spectrum: once you get down below about a centimeter, you might as well be using infrared instead of radio.

    It's the same problem as those RF-excited plasma light bulbs that were all the rage a while ago: the first 10,000 or so work great -- but by the time you deployed 10 of 'em to every household in America, nobody's radio would work any more.

  23. Well, it's Ultra Wide Band by Colin+Smith · · Score: 1

    Therefore the bandwidth is almost unlimited, by definition. You could almost think of it as sending data in parallel rather than serially. It promises very high bandwidth, which you might think is great, free and easy with no consequences. But there's no such thing as a free lunch.

    OK, so what they're really doing is swapping from the time domain to the frequency domain to transmit data. What this does is add noise to all of the frequencies it operates over, and with a name like Ultra Wide Band as you might suspect will operate over a lot of frequencies... Which is why the more traditional operators are pissed, it's very likely to start spewing random crap all over the frequencies they use.

    --
    Deleted
  24. don't forget bluetooth2.0 by johnpaul191 · · Score: 1

    while not for anything like broadband, the new Apple Powerbooks are the first machines to ship with Bluetooth2.0
    i do not know if BT2.0 has any range improvments? i assume not since it still is not intended to replace WiFi.

    from apple.com:

    Bluetooth 2.0+EDR, while still backwards-compatible with Bluetooth 1.x, is up to three times faster than its predecessors, offering a maximum data rate of 3Mbps. As the first company to certify a system supporting Bluetooth 2.0+EDR (enhanced data rate) specification with the Bluetooth Qualification Board, Apple continues to popularize Bluetooth technology.

    http://www.apple.com/bluetooth/

    1. Re:don't forget bluetooth2.0 by recharged95 · · Score: 1

      And with 100m BT, that's good enough for 99% of the folks out there who do not want to be hacked (to an extent aside from bluesnarfing--at least you're being hacked by someone close and not a mile away).

  25. Huh? by jrushton · · Score: 1

    GPS is broadcast from space

    Mobile phones use GSM (mostly)

  26. range? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    -~<directional>.<antenna>~-
  27. Re:UWB doesn't help -- there's only so much spectr by katharsis83 · · Score: 2, Informative

    "The problem with UWB is that it works great for one single device, but not so great once you have 100 million of the buggers running around.There's only so much bandwidth in the whole spectrum, so the "low noise due to wide-band modulation" argument would not hold once millions of these devices got made."

    I don't think you really understand the concern here. UWB's main caveat is that it would raise the noise floor, making traditional wireless signals *possibly* harder to decode. UWB has extremely short range, so there would be very few devices within interference range with each other; also since UWB sends data using impulses, traditional TDMA technology (which is used on cell phones - you don't see cell phone carriers supporting only one cellphone per tower, do you?) can be used to have many signal streams in the same area.

    "In the software world we're used to super-duper-ultra-wideband spaces: MD5 hashes are a good example."

    This is totally irrelevant. MD5 has no bearing to UWB.

    "It's the same problem as those RF-excited plasma light bulbs that were all the rage a while ago: the first 10,000 or so work great -- but by the time you deployed 10 of 'em to every household in America, nobody's radio would work any more."

    The power spectral density of UWB is extremely low; crappy cd-players and consumer electronics devices can cause more interference than a properly-design UWB transmitter.

  28. Re:UWB doesn't help -- there's only so much spectr by Dr.+Zowie · · Score: 1

    Well, the analogy is a bit strained since it's between a noise floor limited discrimination and a single bit; but in both cases the problem is finding enough "signal space" to hold all the data you want to transmit.

    Normal radios use a simple discriminator: the carrier frequency. UWB devices use a code-multiplex discrimator that operates on frequencies much as a hash function operates on bit values.

    The rub is -- what is "properly designed" and how likely is it?

  29. all this wireless by cyber1kenobi · · Score: 1

    I'm such a gadget/wireless fan. I've been hyped about Bluetooth for 10 years. They said it wasn't going to get a foothold, but I'd say it's here to stay. v1.0 was slow but worked, now we've got v2.0 (in Apple's latest products of course, they're support is so critical). People never understood what BT was for - short-range and low bandwidth. Mice, keyboards, game controllers, headsets (!! still no good ones though).

    UwB is great because of it's radiowave penetration. It can go through a lot because of the spectrum it uses. WiFi degrades easily. Same w/BT. So there's a use for each technology, but not enough support and cooperation beteween vendors. Microsoft's first BT keyboard/mouse had a BT adapter w/a USB dongle for seperate use, but it didn't support any other BT devices! They fixed it in SP2.

    Another thing, when are we going to coordinate __THE PEOPLES NETWORK__ and connect our personal WLANs together to form one big network? I heard about somebody near me in Parma, OH that was trying to get a PING from here to Cali through consumer WiFi networks links together. I like this idea. With WiFi/cellular phones coming out, that'd be great.

    I love /.

    --
    Do or do not. There is no try. --Yoda
  30. Re:UWB doesn't help -- there's only so much spectr by iowannaski · · Score: 1

    UWB uses time devision, not frequency division. I'm not familiar with the implementations under consideration by the IEEE, but in theory all UWB signals are identical. The encode information by existing or not existing at a specific moment in time.

    --
    i forget
  31. Subspace? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why don't we just get going on subspace? Than we won't have the problems we have today with this pesky electromagnetic sprectrum.

  32. Short? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "taking the place of short-range connections such as USB and Firewire"

    Firewire can go 100 meters. That's the same length as 10BASE-T and 100BASE-T. That definitely qualifies as at least "medium-range" in my book.

    To me, "short-range" means "same room". When I can run a cable between any 2 rooms in my house, that's no longer "short-range".

    Firewire and USB are quite different. USB is OK for my mouse and keyboard -- you can't even buy a Firewire mouse or keyboard. But you can't run USB 100 meters, or at 800 megabits. You can't directly connect 2 computers with USB (without a special thingy in between, and a special driver). You can't do much DV with USB. You can't push 45 watts over USB.

  33. Re:Season finale by ScytheBlade1 · · Score: 1

    Where's the "+/-1 WTF?" when you need it?

  34. Normal Range and bigger antennas... by Firethorn · · Score: 1

    Normal range is going to be up to 10 meters (just short of 11 yards).

    Sure, that's for the normal, tiny antenna. But as the parent posted about a TEMPEST van, these guys could actually receive, amplify, and display a computer screen from across the block, just from the EM radiation.

    So the FBI guy ends up with an antenna filling his trunk, an antenna that looks like a auxillery cell or cb antenna. Still easier than trying to tap a 100Mbit or 1Gbit land line.

    --
    I don't read AC A human right
    1. Re:Normal Range and bigger antennas... by GoodGuys · · Score: 1

      The standards (sorry - I am only familiar with one side of the UWB arena) define security measures:
      1. All traffic is encrypted.
      2. There are anti-replay counters.
      3. There are multiple-key exchanges.
      4. A method for ensuring devices can't be "impersonated".

      Don't get me wrong - I don't believe these measures are going to help. The only thing that's going to ensure your data's safety from prying eyes, is if you are sufficiently paranoid.

      It's like the thing with viruses - you put an anti-virus on your PC, and think it's OK? I don't. I admit it - I am paranoid, but I know I am not paranoid enough.

      I say - paranoia will keep you safe ;-)

    2. Re:Normal Range and bigger antennas... by Firethorn · · Score: 1

      1. Sure, all traffic is encrypted. But how much? Any governmental hacking attempt will record the waves for later decoding, using the big computer banks. True security will be difficult.
      2. Sure, you won't be able to just replay a bit of traffic to duplicate results. But my concern is that this kind of system is going to be designed to be so easy to set up that all sorts of holes.

      I agree, this system is most likely going to be unsecure.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
  35. 4 different standards in as many years by way2trivial · · Score: 1

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethernet#History

    there are 35 different versions of ethernet listed
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/10_Gigabit_Ethernet
    of 10gb ethernet ALONE there are 8 versions, and unless you think 10gb ethernet has been around since 1997? that's better than 4 in 4

    --
    every day http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Random
  36. 802.15 is WPAN (aka Bluetooth like networking) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    UWB is not limited to 802.15 Bluetooth technology.

    802.16 is working on much higher speed, than 802.11 series WLAN, protocols for WMAN applications for distances of 5km.

    Keep in mind that speeds are often theoretical and that as users are added, bandwidth per user per cell goes down.