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First Intel Quad Core Ready Desktop Mobo Spotted

MojoDog writes "Today Universal Abit launched their AW9D and AW9D-MAX motherboards based on the Intel 975X chipset. There has been much anticipation in the industry for this series and as far as looks go, these boards are built to please. One interesting bullet point in the spec list is that these boards are "Quad Core Ready", in line with a possible year-end release of Intel's Quad-Core Kentsfield CPU perhaps? Time will tell!"

68 comments

  1. But! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Will that make the Mac Pro any cheaper? Or maybe a quad-core iMac a possibility?

    1. Re:But! by nxtw · · Score: 5, Informative

      no, these motherboards are for the LGA775 socket, not the LGA771 socket used by the Xeons in the Mac Pro or the Socket 479 used by the iMac/Mac notebooks/Mac mini.

      "Clovertown" may be a quad-core version of the "Woodcrest" Xeon chips used in the Mac Pro, although I couldn't find anything definitive.

      I'm not sure if Intel has any plans for quad-core mobile chips (the Core Duo used in the iMac/Mac Mini is the mobile-oriented chip, but has shown up in smaller desktop computers incl. the Macs).

    2. Re:But! by FuturePastNow · · Score: 5, Informative

      Clovertown and Kentsfield are identical except for the socket and bus speeds they use. So, yes, Clovertown is the quad core version of Woodcrest (like Kentsfield, it's actually two dual-core processors on one package) and will work fine in the Mac Pro (unless Apple does something silly and uses firmware to block upgrades).

      --
      Give a man fire, and you warm him for the night. Set a man on fire, and you warm him for the rest of his life.
    3. Re:But! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative
      I think he was actually meaning that because quad-core will be available in a 'desktop' chip, the 'quad core' systems Apple is selling should drop in price. (After all, if you could get a quad core iMac at 2.93 GHz, why pay $2000 more for a quad core Mac Pro at 3.0 GHz?)

      But, I have it on good authority (inside information, hence my AC posting,) that the server quad-core chips will come out first. So it will be more likely that the Mac Pro will become an eight-core system. (I have no inside info at Apple, only Intel.) The quad core Xeons will be coming out this year. The desktop chips aren't so certain, and may be delayed until January. (Also, the desktop chips WILL be moving to a 1333MHz bus, at least for the 'Extreme' parts, so if you want 'future-proofing', I would avoid any motherboard that doesn't support this bus speed.)

    4. Re:But! by Tycho · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Just for the heck of it I thought that I would list all of the things I could think of that would not allow one to use a quad core processor on a Mac Pro.

      First off the new Clovertown processors must use the same socket and bus protocols as the Woodcrest processors. Even if the Clovertown processors use the same socket, the new processor must have the same pinout and must be electrically compatible with the Woodcrest processors. Another potential problem is that Clovertown could require new VRM specifications.

      Finally that is all Intel can do to make the Mac Pro incompatable with the Clovertown processors. Additionally the proper microcode to support the Clovertown processor has to be in the firmware. (This may not be totally necessary as there are some x86 systems that will boot without the proper microcode for their processor. Additional software must be run to have the processor to work properly though.)

      Finally, Apple could release a firmware "upgrade" that could make it so that on boot up on detection of a Clovertown processor the computer would not boot. Apple did this with the Blue and White G3 systems before releasing the G4 towers. Even though there is a G4 tower that uses the same chipset as the B&W G3, in their default state, after the firmware upgrade the B&W G3 systems will not boot with a G4 processor in a B&W G3. However, some enterprising individual made a firmware patch of their own to bypass this G4 ROM Block. Someone else could add the proper microcode and remove any firmware block on the Clovertown, but the problem would be how to flash the new firmware. (I would imagine that Apple/Intel might make flashing a third party firmware hard to do though.)

      --
      Impersonating Tycho from Penny Arcade since before there was a PA.
    5. Re:But! by FuturePastNow · · Score: 1

      Well, the motherboard should support the new processors just fine, as far as electrical and bus compatibility. It may well require a firmware update to work, but unless Apple plans to redesign the Mac Pro's motherboard in January, they will have to make such an update. If they don't make that update available to existing Mac Pros, someone will get their hands on it and release it. Likewise, if Apple modifies the firmware to exclude newer CPUs, someone will hack it pretty quickly.

      I can think of one other reason why Clovertown may not work in a Mac Pro- heat. Woodcrest has a TDP of 65W; Clovertown, which is little more than two Woodcrests stuck together, is 100+W. Being obsessed with quiet/silent computing, Apple may be running the Mac Pro's processors hot already so the fans spin very slowly (I don't know how hot the Mac Pro's processors get- I suspect, with those huge heatsinks, they actually run pretty cool).

      --
      Give a man fire, and you warm him for the night. Set a man on fire, and you warm him for the rest of his life.
    6. Re:But! by JimXugle · · Score: 0

      Thanks for the inside info.

      --
      -jX

      Don't you just love politics? It's like a comedy of errors.
    7. Re:But! by WoLpH · · Score: 1

      You'd pay $2000 more to get a double quad core cpu, but still I do agree with you that the price of the Mac Pro isn't justified, the iMac's aren't that much worse for a _really_ big difference in price.

    8. Re:But! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Clovertown is indeed a quad-core version of Woodcrest. It rocks. If you know the right people, you can get them.

    9. Re:But! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      So, yes, Clovertown is the quad core version of Woodcrest (like Kentsfield, it's actually two dual-core processors on one package) and will work fine in the Mac Pro (unless Apple does something silly and uses firmware to block upgrades).
      That's something I've never even thought of. Are you allowed to upgrade a CPU in a Mac? I usually just throw away my old Macs when I get a new one and have never even considered the possibility of upgrading the components in them.
  2. Their 965-based AB9 Pro is not very good. by nxtw · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I have a AB9 Pro Intel 965-based board here with a Core 2 Duo E6400, and I can't get it to boot half the time. I get an error code 8.7. on the motherboard's LCD, which means "Check CPU Core Voltage". When it does boot, I occasionally get an error or "Device Verify Failed" from the AHCI BIOS while identifying my hard drives.

    The system is impressively fast when it actually boots and works, but those two issues make the motherboard very difficult to actually use.

    1. Re:Their 965-based AB9 Pro is not very good. by binarysins · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I'm assuming that you've actually checked the power supply to make sure that it's putting out consistent power, considering how some brands of motherboards are notoriously sensitive to fluctuations.

    2. Re:Their 965-based AB9 Pro is not very good. by Sadiekiller · · Score: 2, Informative

      haha yea. I have a Intel-945PVS. untill i got a decent power supply, you woudl have to turn it on and off two times to get it to boot. then it tookout my Graphics card with itself one day. now i have a good PSU, but it still refuses to boot after a restart. i have to turn it off all the way, or it wont boot.

      --
      I am Sadiekiller. I eat the spiders. I roll on my back. I bark at horses as they pass. I am a Dalmation.
    3. Re:Their 965-based AB9 Pro is not very good. by DeadMeat+(TM) · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately, I can verify the AHCI problem. In my case, it claims the device verification fails whenever I soft-reboot. It's annoying enough that I just run the SATA controller in Legacy IDE mode.

      Otherwise, though, my AB9 Pro has been reasonably solid. Considering the dearth of good 965 motherboards -- and the expense of Conroe-compatible 975 motherboards -- it's probably the best of a limited pack right now.

  3. Dumbass question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    What is "Universal Abit"? I always thought the company was just called "abit". But my ignorance is boundless.

  4. Why no ECC? by 5pp000 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    How can a motherboard have all this stuff and leave out ECC? I would never buy a motherboard without ECC. Don't people want their machines to stay up more than a week at a time???

    --
    Your god may be dead, but mine aren't!
    1. Re:Why no ECC? by Gothmolly · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Gamers don't. I don't. My workstation at work doesn't stay up for more than 9 hours or so.

      --
      I want to delete my account but Slashdot doesn't allow it.
    2. Re:Why no ECC? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      this is not a motherboard meant to work with, but to brag about ;)

    3. Re:Why no ECC? by Joe+The+Dragon · · Score: 1

      You need a xeon cpu for that and a server / workstation chipset

    4. Re:Why no ECC? by Ironsides · · Score: 5, Informative

      How can a motherboard have all this stuff and leave out ECC? I would never buy a motherboard without ECC. Don't people want their machines to stay up more than a week at a time???

      I've run multiple systems with non-ECC memmory. Uptime was originaly limited by time between brownouts/blackouts (~3 months). Then I got a UPS and uptimes have only gone up. If you need ECC to keep your system up for more than a week, you've got problems.

      --
      Fly me to the moon Let me sing among those stars Let me see what spring is like On jupiter and mars
    5. Re:Why no ECC? by ctr2sprt · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Agreed, but bear in mind that a single-bit error doesn't have to crash your system (or an app). In fact, it usually won't, because the amount of "critical" memory is very small relative to the total amount of RAM installed. Instead it will silently corrupt data. This could result in a momentary glitch in what's shown on the screen; it could result in an app delivering nonsensical results; or, far worse, it could result in bad data being written to disk or an app delivering subtly wrong results. Since all modern operating systems use all memory in your box for something (cache, usually) pretty much every single-bit error is going to screw something up.

      I work with many ECC-using servers and there are typically one to five single-bit errors per month. Even though I understand the reasons for it, I am kind of bewildered that ECC isn't more common on high-end desktop systems. The RAM costs ~15% more, but gamers, for instance, are already willing to pay 50% markups (or more) for a 1% performance bump (if that). You could even market it as overclocker-friendly: the error checking will tell you when you're overclocking too high, and the error correcting will help you when you're right on the edge. It could also allow overclockers to identify DIMMs which can't keep up without the laborious process of "pull out a stick, run memtest overnight; put stick back in, pull out a different one, run memtest overnight; etc." (Or the worse one when DIMM has to be installed in pairs. Then you get the joy of testing every combination.)

    6. Re:Why no ECC? by Jeff+DeMaagd · · Score: 1

      I don't know if it has changed, but previous Intel desktop chipsets have offered ECC capability, but I think enabling it is a board specific capability, maybe they fail to wire up extra lines.

    7. Re:Why no ECC? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      ECC is usually slower, hence are automatically worse to a lot of people.

    8. Re:Why no ECC? by Ant+P. · · Score: 1

      If you've got problems with your OS crashing after a week, consider using a more stable OS. I don't use ECC, or even name-brand hardware, and I've never had to reboot because of the RAM. Then again I run it at 2/3 its rated speed.

    9. Re:Why no ECC? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's true that you probably won't get a system-crashing memory error every week, but memory errors do occur, and they can crash systems or applications and corrupt data. Certainly you recognize that.

      I suggest that everyone read Bernstein's advice regarding ECC memory here.

    10. Re:Why no ECC? by DrDitto · · Score: 3, Insightful

      If you live in high altitude areas, ECC RAM is really necessary if you want reliable computing. Even with ECC, higher-end servers will "scrub" memory by periodically reading out every memory block to correct single-bit errors before they become double-bit errors.

      The Virginia Apple Supercomputer initially used non-ECC nodes. Couldn't keep the machine up and they ended up selling off all of the original Xserve machines to get ECC Xserve's.

      At Los Alamos altitude, the problem is even worse. It isn't uncommon for non-ECC workstations to crash every other day.

    11. Re:Why no ECC? by Ironsides · · Score: 2, Informative

      Uh.. What does altitude have to do with ECC? I'm guessing you mean the Virginia Tech apple supercomputer. Altitude in blacksburg VA is maybe 1000 feet above sea level.

      --
      Fly me to the moon Let me sing among those stars Let me see what spring is like On jupiter and mars
    12. Re:Why no ECC? by VENONA · · Score: 4, Informative

      Cosmic rays can flip a bit, and have biological effects. Cosmic ray arrival rates are related to your altitude. Blacksburg VA may be only a thousand feet up, but Los Alamos is more like 8-9K--can't remember, exactly. But it's considerably higher than Santa Fe, which is about 7K.

      Also, you may not be able to accept single-bit errors, even at the lower rate you'd experience at sea level. What's good enough for a Joe Gamer's PC in Denver (5K feet) may not be remotely good enough for mission-critical servers. Wall Street is at sea level, for the purposes of this discussion. But you can bet they don't always look at random bit-flips kindly.

      As usual, how you spec a machine depends upon what you're planning to do with it. That even filters down into whatever spares you may stock for a server farm. Compare mfg. memory prices for large multi-CPU (think 8-64 CPUs, not some generic 4-way) servers running Solaris or HP-UX to memory available from the mass market vendors. Last time I did that, the mfg. memory was about 10X more expensive than something generic that would at least boot your system.

      In that environment you need to be sure that the memory you're buying really is equivalent--not just that the machine will still boot. In that case, BTW, it turned out that there was equivalent memory available, without paying a huge vendor markup. It wasn't as cheap as the rock-bottom stuff (which would still have yielded a bootable machine) but it was cheap enough to justify buying a (much cheaper) machine just to stress test it before adding it to the ready spares bin for production systems. Sometimes a four hour support contract is still too slow, but you don't want to pay six figures for a hot backup system. Which also has to be under that expensive service contract.

      If you have TB of memory to deal with, and mission-critical means minimize or eliminate flipped bits, the rules change considerably. It's a whole different world.

      God only knows what gyrations the NSA must go through. Oh, wait, they just pay vendor rates, no matter the cost. My tax dollars at work...

      --
      What you do with a computer does not constitute the whole of computing.
    13. Re:Why no ECC? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As far as I know ECC capability depends on the chipset used. The intel 875, 925, 955 and 975 chipsets have ECC capability, the 865, 915, 945 and 965 do not. These new ABit mainboards probably have ECC support although their website says they don't.

    14. Re:Why no ECC? by tuxicle · · Score: 1

      At high altitudes, there's less atmosphere between you and outer space, so cosmic rays and other ionizing radiation don't face as much resistance through scattering.

      I work at a research radar near Fort Collins, CO (alt: 1432m), and we have a Sun Blade 1000 with ECC, whose motherboard emits a curious "burp" sound each time it detects a memory error. It seems to do this about once every two hours. Also, the radar transmitters can sometimes emit small amounts of X rays. I've not noticed any increase in the "burps" when we've got the transmitter on.

    15. Re:Why no ECC? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No kidding: I have a Dell 6850 in my basement handling Asterisk and various Xen/VMware tasks. I've bought an additional 24GB of buffered ECC RAM from NewEgg and saved well over $5K vs buying the same memory from Dell... Dell's diagnostics don't even notice the non-Dell memory and if the system ever notices an ECC error it lets you know the exact bank that is to blame. But buffered & ECC 2G and 4G sticks are still pricey, even at NewEgg prices.

    16. Re:Why no ECC? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I run an Abit IS7 with a P4 3.2E at 3.6 DDR400 clocked acordingly (to keep a 1 to 1) non-ecc and have had uptimes of over 6 months running 2 instances of Prime 95 almost continuously. my memory is 1GB of Kingston VALUE ram so it's not like I spent much money on it.

  5. Realspeak, please? by chris_eineke · · Score: 1
    One interesting bullet point in the spec list is that these boards are "Quad Core Ready"
    Why aren't they claiming "Quad Core Support?" "Ready" sounds like you can plonk in those CPUs, but can't really use all four cores. Is this just marketing speak?
    --
    "All you have to do is be fragile and grateful. So stay the underdog." Chuck Palahniuk, Choke
    1. Re:Realspeak, please? by Joe+The+Dragon · · Score: 1

      The Quad Core chips are not final yet and that will say support in till they are out and you may need a bios update or newer mother board rev.

      Any ways AMD is Better because they say that am2 cpus will work with am2 boards not like Intel where some boards with the same chip set do not alleys support new cpus.

      With the mac pro you may be able to put in quad-core xeons but apple will have to come out with a bios update to make them fully work.

    2. Re:Realspeak, please? by FuturePastNow · · Score: 1

      You'll be able to use all four cores, but it is marketing speak. I'm pretty sure all of the 965-chipset motherboards will support quad-core processors, which means this "bullet point in the spec list" applies to a couple dozen mobos, some of which have been on sale for the last month.

      In Fark-speak, submitter is an idiot.

      --
      Give a man fire, and you warm him for the night. Set a man on fire, and you warm him for the rest of his life.
  6. Quad-Core Ready by Renfield+Spiffioso · · Score: 1

    Not terribly suprising for a new board, considering that existing boards can already support early kentsfield chips. Including a kentsfield benchmark run on a MSI 975X Platinum 2.b

  7. insanity by bcrowell · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Of course some people are always going to want to have the fastest game machine on the block. But seriously, it's amazing the kind of performance you can get these days with cheap, low-end hardware. Yesterday I built a machine for $300 with a 3 GHz P4 and 1 Gb of ram. (I reused a hard disk, so that cut the price a little.) Sure I could have built a dual-core system, but I would have ended up with a machine that cost many times more, used tons of power, and had almost identical performance except when I had two cpu-intensive processes running at once (i.e., almost never).

    1. Re:insanity by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Pretty sure a low-end AMD X2 will draw less (/w Cool'n'Quiet taken into consideration) than your P4. It wouldn't be as cheap though. In fact, the X2s will draw about the same as the single cores. The P4 is great for short-term up front cost, but long term, not so nice.

    2. Re:insanity by daterabytez · · Score: 1

      I guarentee you your P4 3Ghz pulls more power than a 3Ghz core duo, or a 3Ghz Athlon X2 would have. probably by a factor of 4.

    3. Re:insanity by StikyPad · · Score: 1

      Nonetheless, as I've outlined in the past, it would take approximately 3 years of constant high-usage for the price of the extra energy to reach the higher upfront cost.

      Moreover, money spent upfront is more expensive than money spent over time. The easiest way for the layman to understand the concept is as follows: I'll give you a million dollars.

      One dollar a year.

    4. Re:insanity by bcrowell · · Score: 1

      OK, I could be misinterpreting things here, but I used a P4 524, which draws 84 W, whereas it looks like the 3Ghz Athlon X2 draws 110 W.

  8. First? Not really. There's already the GA-965P-DQ6 by bmchan · · Score: 4, Informative

    I'm not ready to state that GA-965P-DQ6 is the "fist", but it's the first one I found out about (months ago). I've already got this MB running with a Core 2 Duo E6600, and it specifically states on the manufacturer "Ready for next generation Quad Core processor".

    http://www.gigabyte-usa.com/Products/Motherboard/P roducts_Overview.aspx?ProductID=2295

    I vote to change the name of the article "Intel Quad Core Ready Desktop Mobo Spotted" to "Another Intel Quad Core Ready Desktop Mobo Spotted".

  9. Oh, that just depends on who you are... by macserv · · Score: 1

    I'd guess that there are at least a few Apple employees who have been looking at quad-core-ready boards for some time now :)

  10. Kentsfield subsitute for 3.20GHz Core 2 Extreme by edxwelch · · Score: 1

    The quad-core Kentsfield is a subsitute for the previous anounced 3.20GHz Core 2 Extreme, which has been cancelled:
    http://www.xbitlabs.com/news/cpu/display/200608171 24626.html

  11. 2x2x2 == 8! Welcome Woodcrest in Q1/2007! by lonesometrainer · · Score: 1

    A new generation of processing power is coming
    to us in less than 6 months!

    2 physical CPUs on a Mainboard with each
    2 Woodcrest units, 4MB 2nd each with each
    2 cores

    8 cores!

    I'm looking forward to it. Put 16GB RAM into it and you'll
    have a perfect setup for huge Websphere/Weblogic cluster
    tests on a _single_ workstation!

    See: http://pics.computerbase.de/1/3/0/0/4/2.png

    Coooool!

    1. Re:2x2x2 == 8! Welcome Woodcrest in Q1/2007! by tomstdenis · · Score: 1

      Yeah.... never would see that before... 4 Opteron Dual Cores ... 8 cores, 4 memory busses. Welcome to... um ... NOW!

      Until Intel drops the FSB you can't take their MP setups seriously compared to AMD.

      Tom

      --
      Someday, I'll have a real sig.
    2. Re:2x2x2 == 8! Welcome Woodcrest in Q1/2007! by lonesometrainer · · Score: 1


      Eight cores in a workstation?

      Where?

    3. Re:2x2x2 == 8! Welcome Woodcrest in Q1/2007! by tuxicle · · Score: 1

      Except this was available more than a year ago, as 2x4, with each CPU having it's own memory bus too.

      Examples:
      http://www.sun.com/servers/entry/v40z/
      http://www.tyan.com/products/html/thundern4250qe.h tml

    4. Re:2x2x2 == 8! Welcome Woodcrest in Q1/2007! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      2x2x2 doesn't equal 8! :p

    5. Re:2x2x2 == 8! Welcome Woodcrest in Q1/2007! by tomstdenis · · Score: 1

      Well you wouldn't want 8 cores in a workstation until the power issues are resolved. I hope you don't think Intel is magically making their 4 core processors run under 90W. You're cute :-) Just plug in your 800W power supply and put the ear plugs in!

      Hint: Their dual cores aren't under 90W and there 4 core is just two dual cores strapped together. Do the math.

      Tom

      --
      Someday, I'll have a real sig.
    6. Re:2x2x2 == 8! Welcome Woodcrest in Q1/2007! by Millenniumman · · Score: 1

      Then what does it equal?

      --
      Stupidity is like nuclear power, it can be used for good or evil. And you don't want to get any on you.
    7. Re:2x2x2 == 8! Welcome Woodcrest in Q1/2007! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Some 1/7!th of it.

  12. I'm still going to wait a little longer. by Captian+Obias · · Score: 2, Funny

    I'm still going to wait for the eight-core boards, until then I will cherish my 486.

  13. No kidding by Aluvus · · Score: 0

    Intel has implied that any board that supports this wave of Core 2 chips should have no trouble with Kentsfield, and IIRC all 965-chipset boards are confirmed as such. And most of those boards don't cost near what this one does.

    This is a complete and total non-story.

    --
    Never mistake "can" for "should".
  14. great for distributed computing by Mike_ya · · Score: 1

    For those who use their computers for finding aliens, cures for diseases or other distributed computing projects, quad core machines would be great.

    The amount of potential distributed computing power available has to be staggering, and its growing every day.

    1. Re:great for distributed computing by Sterling2p · · Score: 0
      Well, the dual cores kind of suck because they only have one math co processor. The cores have to share it, so you really don't get double the power for real math stuff.

      That was a real bummer for me.

  15. Fashonably Late or Not Fast Enought? by Bushido+Hacks · · Score: 2

    Probably both. AMD released there press announcement on Tuesday. Intel, are you slacking off or are you not as fast as AMD?

    --
    The Rapture is NOT an exit strategy.
    1. Re:Fashonably Late or Not Fast Enought? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Clovertown has been taped out for a while. Trust me on that one. Intel also has the ability to go from tape-out to production faster than AMD.

  16. A QuadMac? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Now way! That's too many calories.

  17. Quad Core vs Dual Core vs 3 Cores? by lsatenstein · · Score: 1

    In queuing theory, and in practice, it is well known that in a multiple server environment, the shortest time to service occurs when there is a single queue facing multiple servers. The first task in the ready queue goes to the next available server. Service is from task initiation to task completion.

    With this above configuration, the average queuing time, and hence service time is much less than if there is a dedicated queue per server.

    From what I have seen, with multiple core systems, there appears to be a dispatcher per server, so that queues are the type that you find in grocery store check out counters (a queue per server). Throughput time is longer than if there was one server dedicated to dispatching and the others dedicated to running tasks.

    The other thing that comes out of all the research and experience, is that 2 servers that execute twice as fast as the 4 servers provide higher throughput.

    So, why the big fuss about quad core, unless it is to save real-estate or electrical connections. Give me dual core that executes twice as fast and I will be happier.

    I actually think that a three core system, (a dispatcher cpu, and two server cpus) would be just fine. Now, to confirm that all operating systems use a single dispatcher and multiple server configuration I count on the operating system developers to check things out.


    FYI. My background is that I have more than 40 years in Computer Capacity Planning, System Tuning and system development. I am a mathematician (applied) who uses this talent to my max.

    Leslie Montreal

    --
    Leslie Satenstein Montreal Quebec Canada
    1. Re:Quad Core vs Dual Core vs 3 Cores? by CoonAss56 · · Score: 1

      And we are all sooo proud of you!

      --
      Won't Bow.....Don't Know How
    2. Re:Quad Core vs Dual Core vs 3 Cores? by justanotheradmin · · Score: 1

      Are you sure you didn't make that up after watching an episode of the tv show called "Numbers"?

    3. Re:Quad Core vs Dual Core vs 3 Cores? by lsatenstein · · Score: 1

      You should be, I survived 50 years in the business and still going strong. And I have a well respected reputation. I love what I do and I do teach others. I even soldered an old backplane computer together. Thank you for the accolades.

      --
      Leslie Satenstein Montreal Quebec Canada
  18. Re:First? Not really. There's already the GA-965P- by Cyno · · Score: 1

    I like, "Slashdot Recommended Intel Quad Core Ready Desktop Mobos from Abit."

  19. ECC is a good thing by lsatenstein · · Score: 1

    For non critical application systems, (home computers, or systems with small databases, you can do without ECC memory. Just as you can do without car insurance.

    Suppose you have a terrabyte database and you have not used ECC memory. Suppose that a single bit error got into the database undetected. And some months later, the records or pointers or tree of data with the corrupted bit is corrupted. What would be the cost of repair against the cost of having ECC memory installed?

    My understanding of ECC Memory operation.

    Memory addresses are divided into words. The simplist design of ECC memory takes a check sum of the bits of a word of memory and of itself. Thus, for example, a 32 bit word would need 5 bits to hold a check sum, but then we have the ecc memory that is needed to store the checksum and of course, its own check sum. That adds at least a few more bits. To check 64 bit words only takes another bit, over using a 32 bit word.

    The theory is, that for any single bit error, the error would be corrected on the fly and would be transparent to the application. In more sophisticated systems, the same holds true, but the error would also be reported as a soft error. A diagnostic processor in the system would analyse the ECC errors and distinguish between random soft and persistent hard failures.

    ECC hardware detection would detect errors with more than a single bit would halt the system.

    When ECC memory systems are well designed, you can pull out a card with faulty memory and replace the card with a repaired one. System design would have the card only support a single bit in a word, distributed over many the words of memory. After replacement, the access of memory would result in the rewrite of memory in the replacement card, resulting in generating the correct bit setting.

    Our lowly PCs do not have that sophistication, but some mainframe systems do.

    Leslie

    If I am wrong, please let me know.

    --
    Leslie Satenstein Montreal Quebec Canada