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Text Messages Used To Monitor Elections

InternetVoting writes "The upcoming historic Nigerian elections are going to be defended by an army of observers armed, not with guns, but with text messages. Every one of the observers will be outfitted with a cell phone to report vote tampering. The volunteers are a part of the Network of Mobile Election Monitors, and they use freeware to do what they do. From the article: 'NMEM is using a free system called Frontline SMS, developed by programmer Ken Banks, to keep track of all of the texts. Originally developed for conservationists to keep in touch with communities in National Parks in South Africa, the system allows mass-messaging to mobile phones and crucially the ability to reply to a central computer. It has already been used in countries such as Zimbabwe as a way of bypassing broadcast restrictions and distributing information to rural communities.'"

42 comments

  1. SQL by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    I'll put this in terms most Slashdotters will understand:

    select quote_text from quote where author like 'benjamin%' and quote_text like '%vigil%';

  2. Additional information by Rosco+P.+Coltrane · · Score: 3, Funny

    This is the number to call if you'd like to report a fraud during the Nigerian election : 1-888-GO-419

    You'll soon get called back by voting official Dr. Adewale Johnson, who incidentally also has a lot of money locked up in a bank account and needs your help.

    --
    "A door is what a dog is perpetually on the wrong side of" - Ogden Nash
  3. 4-1-9 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    the system allows mass-messaging to mobile phones and crucially the ability to reply to a central computer

    Cue the 4-1-9 jokes in 3... 2... 1...

  4. Working well by The+Bungi · · Score: 3, Funny
    In fact I just got this on my inbox:

    DEAR,

    HAVING CONSULTED WITH MY COLLEAGUES AND BASED ON THE INFORMATION GATHERED FROM THE NIGERIAN ELECTORAL COMISSION, I HAVE THE PRIVILEGE TO REQUEST FOR YOUR ASSISTANCE TO MONITOR THE ELECTION. IN RETURNS, WE SHALL TRANSFER THE SUM OF $47,500,000.00 (FORTY SEVEN MILLION, FIVE HUNDRED THOUSAND UNITED STATES DOLLARS) INTO YOUR ACCOUNTS. THE ABOVE SUM RESULTED FROM AN OVER-INVOICED CONTRACT, EXECUTED COMMISSIONED AND PAID FOR ABOUT FIVE YEARS (5) AGO BY A FOREIGN TEXTING CONTRACTOR. THIS ACTION WAS HOWEVER INTENTIONAL AND SINCE THEN THE FUND HAS BEEN IN A SUSPENSE ACCOUNT AT THE CENTRAL BANK OF NIGERIA APEX BANK.

    PLEASE REPLY URGENTLY IN GOD.

    BEST REGARDS
  5. Doing it all wrong by MichaelSmith · · Score: 4, Funny

    Its too simple. You guys don't know what you are talking about. Doing it all with one computer and an SMS modem? You can't future proof it that way. I want to see some mention of CORBA and SOAP. How can you have a system without middleware? I keep searching for contractors using your keywords and nobody is coming up.

    Can you use dot NET? Everybody uses that these days. And what if I want to use it when I am already on the phone. Can't it have a WAP interface as well? Listen, I don't give a shit that the thing works. I want to sell a thousand copies of this thing and nobody is going to pay a million bucks for something which doesn't use a single cutting edge technology.

    And don't get me started on your engineering practices. Last month this POS stopped working and you attached it to a different power circuit and a came right up. You can't make any money off maintenance that way. You need to network at least three computers with 12 daemons which have to start in a specific order, and have it crash from running out of memory at least once a week. Fault calls are where the real money is made. Lets see some forward thinking thanks.

    1. Re:Doing it all wrong by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      anon because i'm drunk...

      all praise for th e most literate troll i've read in sooom etime.

    2. Re:Doing it all wrong by Curmudgeonlyoldbloke · · Score: 1

      But SOAP's so last year - and CORBA's last century! What about an AJAX front end (from a mobile phone, of course) with an link to Google Maps?

      Also, why can't we send ballot papers to the polling stations via the Internet?
      http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/6578499.st m

    3. Re:Doing it all wrong by alienmole · · Score: 0, Troll

      You forgot to use the words "mashup" and "Web 2.0".

    4. Re:Doing it all wrong by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not everything has to be cutting edge. Very little is. Is your work cutting edge?

  6. Say WHAT?! by Fizzl · · Score: 0, Redundant

    Cell phones used for communication! How terribly clever! What will they come up with next?!

  7. Ron Rivest has the answer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The way you eliminate election fraud is with a simple method from the "R" in RSA: 3ballot.

    http://rangevoting.org/Rivest3B.html

    1. Re:Ron Rivest has the answer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      3ballot is cool, but unfortunately it has some serious flaws.

  8. Makes me wonder when election campaigns start to a by melted · · Score: 1

    Makes me wonder when election campaigns start to apply the actual science to elections. There are fairly robust natural language processing techniques available for what is called "sentiment classification". You define a set of topics and a machine can analyze, say, local newspapers and blogs to gauge with fairly high precision whether the candidate is getting praised or lambasted on certain issues, and how strongly. Since most of the stuff is on the web, analysis could be done in near-real time. This could then be used to place geotargeted election ads in the area (in papers, or even on Google if it decides to support ip-based geotargeting) crapping onto the other candidates and creating an impression that your candidate isn't as bad as papers portray him. All you need to do this today is one or two PhDs and a small compute cluster. Having seen the results of recent attempts at sentiment classification, I could even say that you could elect a complete turd if you use it creatively and have enough money to buy ads. You will simply _know_ what people want (or don't want) to hear.

  9. freeware of free software? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I can't see a mention of freeware. Perhaps it's free software?

  10. what's the point by Bastard+of+Subhumani · · Score: 1

    Not that it will do any good. Observers != enforcers.

    --
    Only three things are certain; death, taxes, and apocryphal quotations - Ben Franklin.
    1. Re:what's the point by Reidsb · · Score: 1

      Yes, but then the results from that area can be kept off the final tally until a fair re-vote is held there. The problems will arise if they have volunteers who can be bribed.

    2. Re:what's the point by Gription · · Score: 1

      Not that it will do any good. Observers != enforcers. I know when I am working as an "enforcer" I usually use a cell phone as my weapon of choice!

      Now that I think about it, why didn't Doom have a cell phone as a weapon?
    3. Re:what's the point by Rinkhals · · Score: 1

      No.

      That's not how it works in Africa

      The election monitors are there to endorse the winning candidate.

      Some rural areas in Zimbabwe's last election had a 110% voter turnout.

      If I tell you that the voters must oftentimes cover 10-20 miles on foot in order to vote, you'll see how preposterous that figure really is.

      The bulk of the election monitors endorsed the election as "Free and Fair".

      --
      "I'm a snake if we disagree"-Jethro Tull, Bungle in the Jungle
    4. Re:what's the point by RockDoctor · · Score: 1

      Not that it will do any good. Observers != enforcers.


      Silent observer = WOMBAT [note] = NULL
      Vocal observer = CORPSE.

      [note] Waste Of Money, Brains And Time
      --
      Birds are not dinosaur descendants;birds are dinosaurs, for all useful meanings of "birds", "are" and "dinosaurs"
  11. How to volunteer by thekrafter · · Score: 1

    I'm about to vote in an hour. How do I become a volunteer? Are the text messages supposed to be in a specific format?

    1. Re:How to volunteer by thekrafter · · Score: 1

      UPDATE: Attempting to send a message gives the error "Check operator services". I guess the government is more powerful than I thought.

    2. Re:How to volunteer by GnuDiff · · Score: 1

      Alternatively, it could just mean that the service is flooded with messages.

      Happened first couple of times we used SMS-based voting for TV shows here in my country.
      Also happens occasionally on New Year's eve etc.

      SMS service generally has capacity that presumes only a fraction of users will be sending an SMS at any particular moment.

  12. Excellent! by jez9999 · · Score: 2, Funny

    Hopefully, this technology can take Nigeria a step closer to being as free, open, and peaceful as Zimbabwe.

    1. Re:Excellent! by wganz · · Score: 1

      an army of observers armed, not with guns, but with text messages.

      If they only have cell phones and no way to physically back it up, they're just a self important cluster phuque with cell phones. Once they are done with their self congratulatory phase, they will go back to their nice safe homes and leave Africa to return to the state of barbarity into which it has settled. It is best described by the quote from the movie 'Hotel Rwanda', "You're not even a nigger. You're an African."

      Sad to say, Everyday I see more the reason that the Founding Fathers put the Second Amendment into our Bill of Rights. Note that one of the first things that Mugabe did in Zimbabwe was first register all the guns for 'safety of the children' and, then, he sent soldiers around to pick them up.

    2. Re:Excellent! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sorry, but aren't these Nigerians doing Nigerian election monitoring? Which homes are they going to go back to? It's funny how people are always so quick to condemn. And Africa is a very large continent, not a single country. I think you might be pleasantly surprised how peaceful and beautiful most of it is. Which African countries have you been to to have formed such a view?

  13. Would this work in the USA ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I was just thinking it would be nice if there were an honest election here for once.

    Somebody needs to kick these mafia thugs out of Washington DC... The whole lot of them. Maybe bring back the gallows from France... but some of these people, and their war crimes, maybe hangings too good for them... Be glad to hand over Bush/Rumsy/etc to a free Iraq after a swift withdrawal...

  14. Niggeria? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    is that the country where the niggers come from?

  15. Text messages Used To Monitor Electrons by Verte · · Score: 0

    Not settling for attaching a cubit of information to each electron, Nigerian scientists have found a way to attach an entire 255 character text string. The system uses a network of Mobile Electron Monitors, made out of pixie dust, who's existence was predicted by Jamie Zawinski's Theory of Open Source in 1999. Originally developed for conversationalists to keep in contact using their thumbs, the Simple Message Service allows electrons to share a significant amount of information all at once and the ability to communicate with the scientists using the familiar cell phone network. SMS is already in use by a large number of gregarious teens to bypass note passing laws in many western classrooms.

    --
    We at slashdot are scientists, specialists and kernel hackers. Your FUD will be found out.
  16. Half-assed use of technology by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's nice that they're applying technology to the ancient idea of voting, but can't we go altogether modern and implement open source government systems? Something like the Metagovernment would be even more effective at fighting corruption in Nigeria -- and every else.

    Why do we keep having leaders, when we are perfectly capable of governing ourselves?

    1. Re:Half-assed use of technology by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Rule ourselves? But that would be hard!! Waa!

  17. Even better by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'll do ya one better: http://www.metagovernment.org/

  18. In the usa texting cost a lot by Joe+The+Dragon · · Score: 1

    With prices of $0.10 or more for each text coming and going yes you pay for incoming texts.

    1. Re:In the usa texting cost a lot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In the USA yes, in the rest of the world no. The USA has one of the most backward cellphone practices on the planet - paying to receive calls and texts is criminal. Paying $1 a day to just KEEP a pre-pay number is criminal. What's wrong with the American consumer??!?

  19. this is so freakin ingenious! by passionfruit · · Score: 1

    w?ow cellfones to monitor elections! what will they think of next? maybe jojo the boatman is gonna be oone of the monitors?

    --
    Now here's one iPoddy site! iPod Range
  20. You Voted? by ChimaObialo · · Score: 1

    Hmm... How many Nigerian Slashdotters are there?

  21. "Sunshine is the Best Disinfectant" by rewinn · · Score: 1

    It's easy, natural and fun to look at this effort with cynicism, but it really does represent a great application of information sharing in the service of freedom.

    Cell phones are relatively cheap, ubiquitous and easy to use. If the procedures promoted in the articles really do make if more difficult to manipulate elections, they should be exported to my own country.

  22. I know... by number1scatterbrain · · Score: 2, Funny

    Can we hack the Nigerian election and get W elected President of Nigeria?

    --
    Remember the future...
  23. Did anyone else.. by Kangie · · Score: 0

    Read the title as "Text Messages used to monitor Electrons"?

    I Need to stop reading slashdot five minutes after I wake up.

  24. This was tried in Cambodia a few weeks ago by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Disclaimer: I'm a volunteer in Cambodia whose terms of engagement prevent me from voicing opinions of a political nature. Hence the AC post.

    An "independent" (as far as anything in Cambodia is independent) NGO called NICFEC set up an SMS monitoring and reporting system for the countries local commune elections over the first weekend in April. Local elections in Cambodia take place every 5 years and are a national event.

    3 days before the polls opened, the ruling Cambodian People's Party (CPP) arranged for the country's mobile cellular network to be shut down under the auspices that text messages could be used to violate campaigning rules: candidates are forbidden from campaigning on the day preceding voting day as well as the day itself. This was the first time recorded in the world where mobile phone technology had been targeted in such a way.

    Most people (locals and foreigners) believe the CPP cares little for the campaigning rules (every candidate flouts them) and instead wanted to hamper the election observers.

    I realise this is only slightly related to the original story. I truly hope the Nigerian implementation works as well as it should. For Cambodians however, the experiment served only to remind us how much power the CPP wield in this country.