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EU Recommends Slashing Search Data Retention

Wayland writes "The European Union's Article 29 Working Group has completed its PDF report on data protection and search engines. The group recommends that search engines only be allowed to hold onto search data for six months. 'To hang onto data for longer, search engine operators will need to show that such data is "strictly necessary" to offer the service. Google and others have long said that they need to retain data in order to refine search results, prevent click fraud, and launch new services like spell check (which, in Google's case, was built from user search data). In addition, the data that is kept will need to be guarded more closely. The working group concluded that IP addresses could be used to identify individuals; if not by the search engine itself, then by law enforcement or after a subpoena.'"

93 comments

  1. Tracking and identifying a piece of data. by Thanshin · · Score: 3, Insightful

    How much do you have to process the data so it stops counting for data protection issues?

    In six months you can intermingle the data items so much there's no way of proving you're actually storing the data and you'd still have what you need of that data.

    How does law track the identity line of a data item? Data has no memory and leaves no trace.

    1. Re:Tracking and identifying a piece of data. by duvel · · Score: 3, Informative
      Actually, the goal of the data protection law is that IT systems are not allowed to keep any 'personal' information longer then 6 months.

      'Personal' information is any information that can be linked to a person. This can be an (IP-)address, phone number, birth date and other data that is generally seen as being personal, but also information like the URL's visited by a person, or the e-mails sent to a person. The 6 months start counting as soon as a system no longer absolutely needs the data for its day-to-day operation.

      As an example, http-logs showing which ip-address visited what URL can maximum be retained for 6 months. If you send out snail-mails to a bunch of subscribers, then you are obligated to delete the address of your subscriber maximum 6 months after he unsubscribes (or after he dies). If you still need the personal data (e.g. you need people's addresses to be able to send them invoices as long as they still have a contract with your company) then you are of course allowed to store that data. It also means that any statistics that you need to make on customer related data, will have to be made before that data is deleted, and the statistics cannot contain any information which would allow them to be tied to a person.

      Another part of the data protection law mandates that a person has to be informed of every storage of his personal data, and has to right to look into that data and update it if there's errors in it.

      All in all, the law ensures that Europeans can be pretty certain that their (online) privacy isn't invaded (as long as they surf only European websites).

      --

      I have a photographic memory for numbers. I know almost a hundred of them.

    2. Re:Tracking and identifying a piece of data. by gplus · · Score: 1

      All in all, the law ensures that Europeans can be pretty certain that their (online) privacy isn't invaded (as long as they surf only European websites). Provided that everybody actually knows and are following the law.
    3. Re:Tracking and identifying a piece of data. by JeremyDuffy · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Here's a better question. Why do they need the key for even 60 seconds let alone 6 months? They can serve up your results, store only search statistic information for the betterment of their services and not keep ANY personally identifying information at all! Seriously, does anyone know what possible reason they could have to store the information other than to profile you and sell you crap?

      --
      Informing people about the scams, shams, and bunk that assault them on a daily basis. http://www.jeremyduffy.com
    4. Re:Tracking and identifying a piece of data. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ofcourse they can keep the processed data, you cant ask ppl to forget conclusions they made from studying data. However they are saying delete the 'raw' data, ie ip x searched for y on time z.

    5. Re:Tracking and identifying a piece of data. by electrictroy · · Score: 1

      Just curious:

      How does this affect Google Groups, which archives the last ~20 years of Usenet messages? One of the oldest messages I ever posted is still stored there, from 1988, and includes my real name, email account, and Usenet-style IP address. Will my personal data be erased to comply with E.U. law, but the text still preserved? Or would the whole thing be erased?

      It would be a shame to see that piece of personal history disappear because of some poorly-worded law.

      --
      The government is not your daddy. Its purpose is not to raid middle-class neighbors' wallets and give it to you.
    6. Re:Tracking and identifying a piece of data. by unlametheweak · · Score: 2, Informative

      How does this affect Google Groups, which archives the last ~20 years of Usenet messages? Doubtful it would have an effect, as:
      (1) It would be making a law retro-active (with respect to historical documents)
      (2) It is implicit in usenet that this information is being published and is made public (Ignorance is no excuse, one could say). Usenet is a public forum.

      IANAL of course, so who knows, but common sense and common knowledge of the way laws are enforced in the West leads me to believe that usenet should not be affected by data retention laws. I will emphasize; publishing to usenet means publishing your IP, email address, etc (however real they may be). The issues presented here are for people who do not intend (or even know) that their personal details will be kept. The significant difference being that in usenet you publish, but when doing a Web search their is no intent to publish.
    7. Re:Tracking and identifying a piece of data. by unlametheweak · · Score: 2, Informative

      I'll add one important factor that I missed. The laws in question are concerned with search data (and search engines), and not published data. In that respect, the WayBackEngine, or any Website could be affected; which seems quite ridiculous (and extremely over-reaching).

      I will be tactful in saying that there is some logic to your question (a bit naive from my perspective, I must admit), but I think such questions should be asked. Sometimes the best of us miss the obvious.

      Best regards,

      UTW

  2. This isn't SE-exclusive by FornaxChemica · · Score: 3, Insightful

    They're so concerned by the search engines that they seem to forget any website can get search queries and the IPs who performed them just by looking at the referrer field in the server logs. Why would it be less a "threat" for privacy than search engines ?

    1. Re:This isn't SE-exclusive by Dada+Vinci · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Search engines are more of a concern because they hold so much data that is so concentrated. Sure, any given website might know your IP address and when you visited, but Google knows _all_ of the things you searched for, all of the sites you visited (if you have the toolbar or clicked search links), all of your emails (if you use Gmail), all of your chats (if you use Gchat), etc. One subpoena by a government to Google can reveal more data than 50 to other websites. And Google can mine that data for far more than slashdot ever could. It makes a lot of sense to worry most about Google / Yahoo / Microsoft.

    2. Re:This isn't SE-exclusive by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      not the referrer field. referrer is used to identify which page linked to the visited page; not who visited. and I use RefControl just because I am a paranoid. but I see your point.

    3. Re:This isn't SE-exclusive by FornaxChemica · · Score: 2, Informative

      The referrer field also contains the line from the search engine by which the user came to your site. So if someone types "child porn" and for some reason ends up in your non-malevolent site, you can see his query and his IP.

    4. Re:This isn't SE-exclusive by FornaxChemica · · Score: 1

      That's a good point, but I would think emails and chat logs are beyond the jurisdiction of this EU article, it seems to be search engine and search queries specific.

      It's true naturally that Google has access to a lot more data than a single random website has, however, no matter how small it is, it could quite easily expand the information gathered on the people who visit. For instance, in some case, by googling an IP, you can see through publically available stats which other sites that one IP has visited. Privacy is always at risk on the Net if an IP is deemed to be an identifier, and that doesn't begin with big corporations.

    5. Re:This isn't SE-exclusive by WaltBusterkeys · · Score: 1

      Even just looking at search engine queries it's possible to put QUITE a bit of data together. And Google is a natural starting point for a government to start looking for dirt on an individual. If a totalitarian government suspects that an individual is up to no good, then it just has to force Google (one company) to open up its books to figure out some good leads. Maybe he's searching for bomb-making materials, or maybe he's just searching for information about Tianamen Square. Either way, Google knows what's up and can lead the government to the next steps. Or Google can reveal if the victim has some weakness, like an embarassing disease or secret lover.

      Good luck trying to figure it out without a search engine--the government would have to randomly go after sites until it happened across a match. Google is one of the key starting point for government abuse of its citizens, short of installing the Great Firewall.

    6. Re:This isn't SE-exclusive by BountyX · · Score: 1

      It dosnt matter if indivudal sites track the refferer variable. EACH site would need to track that information. Even then, the information would stay decentralized. The concern with search engines is a single centralization of mass behaviorial data, which (in my opinion), is a security threat. The chance of many decentralized sources tracking and losing information is unlikley.

      --
      Trying to install linux on my microwave, but keep getting a kernel panic...
  3. "strictly necessary" by Mr2cents · · Score: 3, Insightful

    "search engine operators will need to show that such data is "strictly necessary" to offer the service."

    If that is the law to follow, they will make it "strictly necessary" by adding features using that data, I guess. Just making it a bit harder is a lot of lawmaking for little effect.

    --
    "It's too bad that stupidity isn't painful." - Anton LaVey
    1. Re:"strictly necessary" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      It's already used. Last year's data is extremely helpful in predicting this year's searches, and debugging any changes you've made before a season hits. If this law passes, expect the quality of search engines in the EU to tank, as there will be no way to compare year against year or predict how things will be affected if a search system changes (and they always change).

      It's one thing to require anonymization of data (which I find reasonable). However it's quite another to say you've got to delete the data entirely. How well would financial markets work with only 6 months of history? Search engines won't fare much better.

      Another thing to think about; This will contribute to rare languages dying out the internet. Consider a language spoken by %0.1 of the population (many such languages exist). With a limited time history, the amount of data usable for training and evaluation will be limited. Compared to the "big" languages, it may not be enough data to make a high quality system. Languages with a 10% or higher share will have 100x the data (and will be the ones that politicians care about enough to make sure they work). Of course, politicians are not statisticians, so they likely won't understand data sparsity issues like this. The smaller languages are already at a great disadvantage on the internet compared to more popular languages, and this will only make the issue worse.

    2. Re:"strictly necessary" by Yvanhoe · · Score: 1

      There are also laws about opt-in and opt-out, about the forced sell of several products in a pack instead of one, etc... I am sure it would be easier and safer in EU to play by the rules...

      --
      The Wise adapts himself to the world. The Fool adapts the world to himself. Therefore, all progress depends on the Fool.
    3. Re:"strictly necessary" by Fulkkari · · Score: 1

      If that is the law to follow, they will make it "strictly necessary" by adding features using that data, I guess. Just making it a bit harder is a lot of lawmaking for little effect.

      One would think that this will be considered in a law. Would the new feature in the service be strictly necessary? Should it be separated from the basic service? I would not suggest for companies to try to circumvent laws like this, as their intentions would not be friendly looked at.

      --
      I demand the Cone of Silence!
    4. Re:"strictly necessary" by xaxa · · Score: 1

      You can keep the search query terms, just delete the information on what IP they were made from (and disassociate that from any other personal data, like a GMail account used by the searcher).

    5. Re:"strictly necessary" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      For this purpose, you do not need _personal_ data.

      The EU is concerned with protecting it's people - if you store a completely anonymous statistic, no one cares.

  4. We're SOL by n3tcat · · Score: 1

    And what exactly would the statute of limitations be on a google search? Oh wait, laws haven't caught up with technology yet...

    And the way it's looking, law makers are dragging their feet on this type of thing just so the government has this massive grey area to work in. But, then again, I'm just at the bottom looking up. Perhaps they see it differently from their angle.

    1. Re:We're SOL by exley · · Score: 2, Funny

      Perhaps they see it differently from their angle. Of course they do. From their angle they see a lot more dollar signs (or whatever currency you prefer).
  5. DataProtection Act by Kupfernigk · · Score: 4, Informative
    In Europe we have Euronorms relating to data protection that must be embodied in the laws of every member state. The answer to your question is contained in those norms.

    Briefly, so long as data is personally identifiable you must show that you are not retaining it longer than necessary. If I summarise or analyse data and remove information which makes it personally identifiable - names, addresses, telephone numbers, email accounts - then it is not covered.

    IMHO the US stands in need of a Data Protection Act, as an amendment to the Constitution. The present Adnmninistration seems to be looking for ways of keeping track of its citizens which avoid the Constitution. Technically in Europe it is probably illegal to send personal data via GMail - because it is exporting it to a country that does not meet European standards for personal data protection.

    --
    From scarped cliff or quarried stone she cries "A thousand types are gone, I care for nothing, no not one."
    1. Re:DataProtection Act by Corporate+Troll · · Score: 1
      Well, I wasn't aware of it.... Does it also apply for personal webservers? I just tried:

      root@mako:~# head -n1 /var/www/logs/access_log
      xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx - - [03/Aug/2006:20:37:31 +0200] "GET / HTTP/1.0" 200 761
      (I evidently obscured that IP address) That's a bit longer than 6 months... Perhaps I need to purge that log for a change.
    2. Re:DataProtection Act by mysidia · · Score: 1

      seems to be looking for ways of keeping track of its citizens which avoid the Constitution. Technically in Europe it is probably illegal to send personal data via GMail - because it is exporting it to a country that does not meet European standards for personal data protection.

      Shouldn't it be illegal to send someone's (such as a customer's) personal data on gmail since:

      • It is e-mail, and therefore the transmission and storage is not encrypted and could be read if the transmission is intercepted (therefore unsafe transmission)
      • Ditto for e-mail storage. There are many potentially-untrusted third parties who may have an opportunity to access unencrypted e-mail.
      • The recipient's e-mail system does not provide adequate controls. For example, there is a chance that the e-mail administrator of the recipient's domain may have an opportunity to see and copy the information (even though they aren't authorized by the sender or by the customer to do so) (E-mail delivery may fail, generating bounces visible to the postmasters, for example, or local rules may Cc ordinary mail to the admin)
      • Gmail is a third-party service that doesn't give strong contractual guarantees regarding the level of protection afforded to data
  6. Really I don't mind by kongit · · Score: 1

    I don't mind google and other places storing my data, if I want to surf anonymously it isn't hard for an decent method using tor or proxies. If by getting data from searches or activities I don't mind them noticing they keep their services free for me to use normally and anonymously I have no problems with this. But if I can no longer use the internet in any way anonymously I would definitely mind this. However, I don't think that it will come to that as so many other people want to use the internet anonymously.

    Another method would be for the companies not to store the data linked to any personal information like name, user account, or ip address. One could use the data with no way to trace it back to the user.

    1. Re:Really I don't mind by Mathinker · · Score: 1

      > so many other people want to use the internet anonymously

      But the vast majority of those people, unlike you, have no clue as to what that entails. They don't even know what an IP address is. I think you're very optimistic to rely on them to provide overwhelming demand or lobbying power to preserve what you want.

    2. Re:Really I don't mind by DrXym · · Score: 1
      Using a proxy or Tor doesn't make you anonymous since your browser is still issued with cookies by every website, and indeed any iframes embedded in the website (e.g. adverts). So in addition to using a proxy, you would have to use a clean profile which automatically flushed cookies at the end of the session. And of course if you sign onto MSN, Yahoo, Google or any other "portal" that you have effectively thrown your privacy out of the window. For example, sign onto Gmail and all of the searches you did anonymously on your clean session will be folded straight into your profile.

      There is something even worse than cookies - Flash player. Most people know about cookies. What they don't know is that Flash has its own version called shared objects. Every domain can have up to 100k (by default) of persistent storage on your machine. If you enabled Flash in your anonymous browser, any shared objects that had been created in the anonymous session would be carried over when you opened your browser again in your normal session. The privacy controls in Flash player are also terrible and clunky and its highly unlikely most people have ever seen them. In Windows the raw objects are under %APPDATA%\Macromedia\Flash Player\#SharedObjects\. Most people would be shocked by the crap in there. I doubt the likes of DoubleClick even bother with cookies any more - after all who even knows about they are being tracked by Flash shared objects?

      In theory I suppose Google and their ilk could even link your normal and anonymous session by using a flash object. They could do it in a Google ad, or embed an invisible .swf on the page. The .swf could check the shared object against your cookies, repairing and updating them as they did so. It wouldn't be hard to do either.

      Being anonymous definitely means you disable all plugins, clear all cookies, and use a proxy. Otherwise they can circumvent your privacy if they wanted. Whether Google or anybody else would bother to go to these lengths is another matter but they could if they wanted.

    3. Re:Really I don't mind by mrogers · · Score: 1

      Most people know about cookies. What they don't know is that Flash has its own version called shared objects.

      Thanks for the reminder, I heard about this a while back but had forgotten - I've just added 'rm -rf .macromedia' to my .xsession file, that should wipe out Flash cookies once per login on Linux.

  7. Privacy-conscious search engines? by iamacat · · Score: 2, Interesting

    What we need is an alternative search engine located in a country with very strict privacy laws, permissive copyright laws and outside of reach of most US subpoenas (except ones that meet that country's standards). If it becomes popular with security-paranoid geeks, it has a shot at 0.01% of Google's money, which should be enough to sustain a medium-sized company. Any recommendations?

    1. Re:Privacy-conscious search engines? by Falkkin · · Score: 1, Funny

      "Any recommendations?"

      Cryptonomicon, by Neal Stephenson.

    2. Re:Privacy-conscious search engines? by iamacat · · Score: 1

      I don't have the free time to read the whole book based on a cryptic recommendation. Did Neal either create a search engine or have anything to contribute to this discussion. All I read from him is the idea of suburb-sized governments instead of continent sized ones, is there any place I can get the former?

    3. Re:Privacy-conscious search engines? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A very good place ... it's called a library, asshat. I'm too busy to read a book, but I'm posting on slashdot. Your time is so valuable that you're unwiling to invest in new ideas that aren't on the television every evening, aren't you. Great. You're a real help to society.

    4. Re:Privacy-conscious search engines? by Falkkin · · Score: 1

      Roughly half of the book is about establishing a data haven inside a mountain in the (fictional) island-state of Kinakuta. Neal doesn't specifically address search engines, the application in the book is closer to anonymous internet banking. It's only tangentially related to what you're asking for here, but it's an enjoyable read nonetheless.

    5. Re:Privacy-conscious search engines? by xaxa · · Score: 3, Informative

      Non-EU companies that trade in the EU are subject to the EU's laws.

      For example, Facebook was immune from investigation into what they were doing with personal data. The established a London office (to sell adverts to EU people) and then they were investigated.

      (Of course, Google could still keep the data of everyone else. It depends if it's easy for them to do this -- it probably is.)

    6. Re:Privacy-conscious search engines? by aleph42 · · Score: 1

      Nordic countries usualy have great laws regarding those things.

      That said, right now security-paranoid geeks (or rather, anonymity-paranoid ones) probably use tor, which is more than fast enough for searches, or scroogle( http://www.scroogle.org/cgi-bin/scraper.htm ) which is good enough most of the time (it makes the query for you, so google only see their server).

      As for finding an ideal country to set up servers, thepiratebay were thinking about buying an island and declaring it an independant country.

      That would raise a lot of interesting legal questions, since the official version is that any country is souvereign. Of course the truth is that economical pressure usually ensures that everyone stays in rank (the way the WTO enforces copyright treaties), and military power is never far from it (Iraq, cold war, commando operations). So if thepiratebay really does buy an island, they will need a lot of support from public opinion to be protected from the truth of diplomacy. My bet is they could still have an "accident" involving fire, pirates or simply cut internet cables. (But it would still be worth the risk I think. Did you know they have a political party now?).

      Then of course, you have China. China is actually the reason why tor works: both the US and China operate nodes for their own spies (the US Navy first created tor for their spies, then released it to the public for decoys). Civilians using it are a "side effect" of that first use. And as long as a country does not control most nodes, it cannot break the anonymity.

      Sorry for the long post. Feel free to reply, here or at my gmail address: semirealblade.

      --
      Don't take my posts literally; it's just code to control my botnet.
    7. Re:Privacy-conscious search engines? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'd love to hear some good solutions from the tinfoil hat crowd on this one. How do YOU avoid contributing to the Google money farm? I set one browser (Opera) not to accept cookies and should probably also look at blocking javascript. To mitigate tracking by IP, I use Tor and Privoxy. I run my searches in this browser and do my "regular" surfing in another (Firefox).

      Any other suggestions?

    8. Re:Privacy-conscious search engines? by sweet_petunias_full_ · · Score: 1
      What you're asking for may actually not exist. The country you live in may have laws that disallow any real privacy.

      I know of one that *claims* to protect your privacy:

      ixquick.com

      ...but

      1. 1) there is no way to verify those claims, and
      2. 2) they may only be able to deliver on their promise to citizens of their own country,

      who are being watched by ECHELON instead.

      That is, big brother is either watching you with his right eye or with his left eye, but rest assured he is watching the hell out of you. :)

      --
      You can't send a takedown notice to an already printed newspaper.
  8. How come EU is always more consumer-protectionist by freedom_india · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I have been noticing one thing over many years now:
    EU seems to protect its citizens and consumers from the rapacious hungry corporates more than US, as beacon of freedom, does.
    Whether it is kicking Microsoft's ass all the way back to US, or
    Forcing Apple to unblock its iTunes service in France, or
    Cheaper medicine and medicare that keeps the private insurers at bay, or
    Privacy laws and zealous courts (in germany) that force the government to disband its secret spyware projects, or
    Libel laws that force newspapers to pay huge penalties to citizens for reckless lie mongering about their private lives, or
    Airplane laws that force airlines to pay financial compensation to passengers for ditching them, or
    Laws that jail CEOs and even the board for criminal conviction of corporations,...

    While US zealously preserves corporate rights and treats them above human beings, allowing and authorizing torture, etc.

    How come the so-called stiff-lip society values human freedoms so much, when the so-called Beacon of Democracy incarcerates its own citizens without trial.

    And that too many EU nations don't even have constitutions that embody something like our First Amendment, etc.

    --
    "Doing what i can, with what i have." ~ Burt Gummer
  9. Re:How come EU is always more consumer-protectioni by SwedishPenguin · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It's simple, the US is (still, for some reason) afraid of the "communist" boogieman, and dismisses anything even remotely good for society as a whole, instead of rich individuals corporations, as communist propaganda.

  10. The state vs freedom of information by Sander_ · · Score: 2, Interesting

    It is all great and whatnot, as been mentioned above. Is it only me that sees this as the state wants to control who can access information? There have been several attempts to legislate that providers should retain data for the benefit of a state, and now they are also trying to legislate how much information should be freely accessible?

    -A

    1. Re:The state vs freedom of information by PinkyDead · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Under Data Protection Legislation I can go to Google's (etc) offices and for a small fee they are required to provide me with every piece of information that they have on me, and if any of it is incorrect they must correct it.

      It is not the state controlling access - it is the state, acting on my behalf, to ensure that large organizations (including the state itself) are not entitled to use my personal information against me. If you are not covered by such protection then anyone can use your information to do you untold damage and there is nothing you can do about it.

      --
      Genesis 1:32 And God typed :wq!
    2. Re:The state vs freedom of information by freedom_india · · Score: 1

      Then i suggest you visit the nearest Google office, pay the fee and get the info you want and see if the law actually works.
      Am sure google would demur and state the info is being "held" in US servers and hence they are not answerable to you.
      Secondly i guess you would be laughed out of the office and asked to sue.

      --
      "Doing what i can, with what i have." ~ Burt Gummer
    3. Re:The state vs freedom of information by IBBoard · · Score: 1

      Which is the point at which Google gets in to a huge legal battle because they're then operating out of a country without following the local laws.

      The office may say "well sue us", but just because they're an American corporation saying that and they think they're above the law doesn't mean they actually are.

      Chances are they'll say something about needing to know IP addresses or have a copy of your Google.com cookie and then take 40 days over it. BT (British Telecom, my phone provider) are currently saying it'll take 40 days and £10 to get a printed copy of an engineers report that they can read out to us from the screen.

    4. Re:The state vs freedom of information by PinkyDead · · Score: 1

      That sounds like a challenge: http://slashdot.org/~PinkyDead/journal/200376

      --
      Genesis 1:32 And God typed :wq!
  11. EU Recommends Slashdotting? by Rashdot · · Score: 2, Funny

    Did anyone else misread the title?

    --
    This is not the sig you're looking for.
  12. Re:How come EU is always more consumer-protectioni by MrMr · · Score: 1

    I has nothing to do with democracy, constitutions or political system.
    Consumer protection laws have been in effect in europe since the middle ages, and are taken seriously by all parties. This is probably due to a tradition of draconian punishment for repeat offenders.

  13. RTFA, lemming by Moraelin · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Last year's data is extremely helpful in predicting this year's searches, and debugging any changes you've made before a season hits.

    RTFA, lemming. The summary _again_ is inflammatory crap, yes, what else is new? But that's not what TFA says.

    They're _not_ required to delete data completely, they're required to delete data that can identify you personally. Like IP, grouping between those searches, etc.

    They do _not_ need that to refine their searches. If I search for, say, "Oracle auto-tuning", that's that. I expect the same result regardless of what my IP is, regardless of whether I searched for "WebSphere XA configuration" before, or "Fluffy tail buttplugs" or whatever. You can tune the search with just the search string. You don't need to track me for that.

    _That_ is the friction between the EU and Google: that Google wants to keep that kind of identifiable information like the pair of IP and timestamp. Google has been playing bullshit handwaving games along the lines of "but we really need the IPs", then "but some people change IPs, so it won't identify them for ever", then "wait, would it be ok if we changed a bit or two of the IP?" along with a good helping of "but we'll keep it for 18 month before changing those bits anyway!"

    And seeing Google protest at every step when they're told to stop tracking google, and, yes, exactly such bullshit fallacies as that they really need that IP to refine the search algorithm... is kinda funny. I guess "do no evil" was for when they were small and cuddly. Now that they're the 800 pound gorilla of the online advertising market, heh, turns out that they get as big a boner as any other PHBs out of trying to rape people's private data for a quick buck.

    But, hey, I'm willing to be educated. _You_ tell me how deleting the IP information is gonna make search engines tank. Exactly which search algorithm relies on knowing my IP? No, seriously.

    How well would financial markets work with only 6 months of history?

    They can keep their statistic history for as long as they want to, but they can't keep your personal data. It's that simple, so let's stop handwaving strawman scenarios. They can (and should) keep information like "Shares of Moraelin Buttplugs Corp peaked at 1.50 Euro a share last year." But they have no reason to retain info like "Freddy Krueger lives on 22 Elm Street, and bought 2 shares of Dr Kevorkian's Suicide Clinic last year," just because he bought those 2 shares last year.

    A financial advisor's or stock broker's job is to trade on the stock market. It's _not_ to collect your personal data and sell it to the highest bidder. It's not their job to data-mine your private information. It's that simple: stick to selling those shares.

    Mind you, even for data mining, there's a fine line between information and trivia. Stuff like "which team won the most games last year" is information. You can make an informed prediction for this year based on it. Stuff like "which team won the most games on a Wednesday, in rain, under artificial light" is trivia.

    Similarly, "people from Germany buy more economic games than those in the USA" is information. Stuff like "people living on odd numbered houses, and on streets whose name ends in a 'e', and are born on a rainy thursay, buy more economic games" is useless trivia.

    "50% of the gamers are between 25 and 50 years old" is information. You can decide a target demographic based on that. "People born on a Tuesday the 14'th have the most gamers, at a whole 0.01% of the total" is trivia. Even if you figured out how to make games especially fit for people born on a Tuesday the 14'th, it's too thin a slice to individually bother with. Etc.

    Going too deep into details, slices your data too thin, and produces meaningless trivia.

    There simply is _no_ sane justification for the kinds of personal information that especially the USA PHB's try to collect. Other than spamming you personally

    --
    A polar bear is a cartesian bear after a coordinate transform.
    1. Re:RTFA, lemming by Umuri · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I'll take a stab at your little conundrum here.
      While your post was very informative, the best I can tell it summarizes to is that google has no reason to keep individual IP data because such data is useless for anything other than marketing and selling to other people.

      So, with that in mind, and not taking a stance on whether it's still too personal even with a good reason, lets look at some data mining techniques.

      Say for example, you have a region of the midwest united states, the exact middle of the bible belt. For those unfamiliar with the term, that means a place where the christianity is high, and preached loudly, often, and to anyone within earshot, and the ability to be nonchristian is relatively low. But say you have this group of people, and a lot of their searches are of religious material. You could use them as sort of a "expert" group, giving a little more weight to their likes and dislikes as a whole to adjust pagerank for their area of study, religion. This allows for pages that may be far down the list, but accurate and factual, to be pulled up a bit so the rest of the world might find them, and if they truly are good, then they'll stay up there afterwards.

      If not, then the page will drop back down in rankings again and it will have earned the low rank it has.

      You could not do this without some form of IP/region tracking, and it increases with the accuracy you track IPs. If you track single people, you can get more meaningful data, for example, you can narrow your "expert" group to, for example, pastor brian, sister marian, and sister margarette, and leave out their neighbors druid matterson and buddhist huy ngyen.

      This decreases false positives from your expert group and also allows you to more refine where each person might have a good sense of judgement.

      That hopefully explains the IP section a bit.

      As for timestamps, I only have two theories about them, and both are equally likely.

      The first of which is the timestamps are used, in combination with the search terms, to help them optimize the load balancing they use. Since i'm sure they cycle systems onto and off the grid the internet uses, as the systems rebuild databases or do maintenance, you could use such data to tell for example, when you could most likely take the Yak-Yodeling server offline to re-do it's database and crawl pages, and have people get search results from a slightly out of date backup, and minimize the impact from it.

      The other option is that there are some results that are time sensitive. Without linking IP data to geographic data, if you notice that an ip range searches for "resturaunts" + dinner at a certain time of day, and you get a search for resturaunts, you might give preference for dinner selections at that time of day, because you could assume they are looking to go eat.

      Anyway I hope that clears up a bit on how such specific data is usable and important. Could it be usable in other forms that didn't identify IP? Probably. but it would serve no practical purpose, because as long as they have some system for converting an IP to a unique identifier to identify a group of searches, they will always have a way to reverse or bruteforce the originating IP, given the time and interest on the half of whoever wants it.

      --
      You never realize how much manually made unmanaged "linked" lists suck, till you have src.link.link.link.link...
    2. Re:RTFA, lemming by Xeo2 · · Score: 1

      Hello huge fallacy:
      "They do _not_ need that to refine their searches. If I search for, say, "Oracle auto-tuning", that's that. I expect the same result regardless of what my IP is, regardless of whether I searched for "

      Google (and all search engines) are all interested giving you a more personalized set of results tailored to you specifically. If you search for "Oracle" right after you search for "delphi greece", you're probably looking for something different than if you just searched for "RDMS".

      --
      ___ alwaysBETA.com - Hey, you've got nothing better to do.
    3. Re:RTFA, lemming by swordgeek · · Score: 1

      That's a good example of what they want to do. WHY they want to do it, of course, is that they want more market share. They want to sell you more stuff, and sell more advertising.

      Thing is, at what cost? The way they want to customise your "search experience" is by collecting personal, trackable, invasive data about you. Consider another case. You look up in order; online handgun ordering, bank hours, and then Google maps of banks near your house.

      Are you planning a bank robbery? Google might think so--if they have the ability to track that history, then in most jurisdictions, they have a legal responsibility to report that suspicion to the police. Of course, due process will ensure that nothing bad will EVER come of such reports, right?

      I don't want my privacy invaded for the sake of "improving my user experience," especially when that behaviour collection is kept indefinitely. Give me a search engine that provides reliable and consistent results for a given term, and I'll pick the term that I want.

      --

      "People who do stupid things with hazardous materials often die." -- Jim Davidson on alt.folklore.urban
    4. Re:RTFA, lemming by podperson · · Score: 1

      Very nice post, but I would like to point out that all kinds of information follow from IP (e.g. where you live) which helps search for things like restaurants.

      Google actually uses IP data to localize information in searches intelligently, including suggesting search terms via typeahead. So their desire to store IP address is actually somewhat valid.

    5. Re:RTFA, lemming by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's immediately apparent to me that if I record your search, your IP and the time, I can watch for a number of possibly interesting things, like common search refinements, typos, etc. If a search for X results in a new search more often than a clickthrough, it's clear the results for X aren't right, and the base algorithms need to be reconsidered.

    6. Re:RTFA, lemming by GreedyCapitalist · · Score: 1

      If you don't like Google's data retention policy, there are search engines (Ask.com?) that advertise their privacy features.

      Why do so many people feel the need to get the State's guns involved in people's voluntary transactions

    7. Re:RTFA, lemming by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So can we make a +10: Insightful score just for this one case?

      I mean, since this comment is the top story on Reddit right now?

    8. Re:RTFA, lemming by Sigma+7 · · Score: 1

      But again, in most cases they have no business to be doing even that data mining in the first place. A financial market _can_ function without knowing the exact address and birthday of everyone who ever used their service. And Google _can_ refine their searches without trying to track who did them. Etc. One of the services provided by Google is the ability to recommend pages or searches you may be interested in. For example, if you do a Google search for "Semiconductor Of Moscow", it will recommend a search for "Conductive Paronite" because those two topics are semi-related based on searches by other users. For this level of detail, Google keeps very detailed information concerning searches, in the same way that Stumbleupon tries to recommend other sites available on the internet.

      This may be trivia to Google as a whole, but an individual user could get information from having his search history correlated with search histories of other users. While you might only need 6-months of data for this, some people may feel that their personalized results will be more accurate if they give more than this amount of data.

      Trivia and information are based on a matter of perspective.
    9. Re:RTFA, lemming by eikonos · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Very nice post, but I would like to point out that all kinds of information follow from IP (e.g. where you live) which helps search for things like restaurants. I search for restaurants by typing "{restaurant type} {city name}" and there's no need for them to check my IP address.
    10. Re:RTFA, lemming by eikonos · · Score: 1

      Say for example, you have a region of the midwest united states, the exact middle of the bible belt. For those unfamiliar with the term, that means a place where the christianity is high, and preached loudly, often, and to anyone within earshot, and the ability to be nonchristian is relatively low. But say you have this group of people, and a lot of their searches are of religious material. You could use them as sort of a "expert" group, giving a little more weight to their likes and dislikes as a whole to adjust pagerank for their area of study, religion.

      Who (at Google) is going to decide which regions of the world contain the most "experts" on each topic? That sounds like a lot of work. A far better approach is to optimize pagerank for a particular topic -- such as religion -- based on all searches for that topic. Chances are people using the same search terms are looking for the same thing, regardless of where in the world they're searching from. If they're searching for something different, they should be using different search terms.
    11. Re:RTFA, lemming by skatetokil · · Score: 1

      Your financial industry analogy doesn't hold water. In fact, modern financial markets depend fundamentally on a verifiable identity linked to a physical address. When you start an account, you provide SSN and a legal address as well as all kinds of other much more detailed information. If they wanted to begin data mining and marketing, they could probably do it under the contract you sign, but it might not be in their interest as their primary revenue stream is elsewhere.

      Not the case with Google. It may seem like you're getting something for nothing when you use their kick ass free services, but you're not. You're giving them rights to your personal data. If you don't like it, you can take your search engine and email business to a competitor.

      Google is treading a fine line here, and I think it is important for people to say publicly what details the are and are not willing to share with Google or its advertising customers.

      However, make no mistake, they are trying to establish a verifiable persistent online identity for you. Will you be able to shake off the e-identity if you really want to? Yeah, you can go down to an internet cafe or steal someone's wireless or use some kind of anonymizing program, but there will always be risks and somebody might still be watching... just like walking around you neighborhood in a ski mask, it makes people wonder why you need to be anonymous so badly and might draw increased attention to your activities.

      I'm all for privacy, and for the ability to go "off the record" sometimes. We all need to be able to vent and not worry that whatever we said is going to be thrown in our faces during a job interview or something.

      Unfortunately, secure identification is crucial not only to Google's commercial success but also to the future of the internet as a viable governance mechanism that will one day replace our current violence prone and provincial political institutions. I believe that Google (or at least some elements of the company) have been flirting with that possibility for a long time. To me that is actually a hopeful rather than a frightening prospect... though they are human and the influence of power is still morally corrosive no matter how not evil they intended to be.

      Either way it will be interesting to watch it unfold.

    12. Re:RTFA, lemming by Eric+Savage · · Score: 1

      "They do _not_ need that to refine their searches. If I search for, say, "Oracle auto-tuning", that's that. I expect the same result regardless of what my IP is, regardless of whether I searched for "WebSphere XA configuration" before, or "Fluffy tail buttplugs" or whatever. You can tune the search with just the search string. You don't need to track me for that."

      First, I'm not defending Google's right/desire to keep any of this data...

      That said, you are wrong. Search results are not idempotent, they change depending on your language, which data center you're talking to, and they will certainly change over time. If I search for "chevy parts" and then I immediately search for "impala", I'd rather see pages about Chevy Impalas. If I had just searched for "african wildlife" then I'd rather see results about the animals. If I search for Bush from U.S. I'd expect more weight given to pages about the President, while people in other english-speaking countries might get more landscaping pages.

      --

      This is not the greatest sig in the world, this is just a tribute.
  14. Re:How come EU is always more consumer-protectioni by freedom_india · · Score: 0

    We too have draconian punishment with about 10% of total US population in jail now.
    But somehow our laws seem to punish the individual crimes, rather than the larger crimes by corporates or the government itself.
    Why have we not had a CEO being jailed or hanged on behalf of a corporation which was criminally convicted of manslaughter like Exxon or the Bhopal Gas Tragedy in India?
    Take for instance the zealousness of German judges in convicting Volkswagen execs: http://www.csmonitor.com/2008/0325/p12s01-woeu.html/

    In US case, the government supports corporates explicitly and wishes courts release them from any liability for defective medicine even if it kills.

    --
    "Doing what i can, with what i have." ~ Burt Gummer
  15. Re:How come EU is always more consumer-protectioni by Hal_Porter · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The grass is always greener on the other side I suppose. And libel/privacy laws don't seem such a good idea when you see the downside of them. Neither does criminalizing people like David Irving.

    Any Americans fancy a citizenship-swap?

    --
    echo -e 'global _start\n _start:\n mov eax, 2\n int 80h\n jmp _start' > a.asm; nasm a.asm -f elf; ld a.o -o a;
  16. Interpretation in the US by BountyX · · Score: 1

    I wonder how this kind of legislation would be interpreted in the US. Corporations would argue they had the right to collect and anylze data for research as they see fit...however, as mentioned above, this poses a privacy issue becuase the governmet becomes the all seeing eye. A possible compromise would be giving corporations a right to withold data from the government? Just some food for thought since the U.S. is dominated by corporate interest.

    --
    Trying to install linux on my microwave, but keep getting a kernel panic...
  17. Re:How come EU is always more consumer-protectioni by IBBoard · · Score: 1

    How come the so-called stiff-lip society values human freedoms so much, when the so-called Beacon of Democracy incarcerates its own citizens without trial.

    That'd probably be because money talks in the "land of the free". Everyone is free to make their fortune, it's the "American dream", and so corporations have power. Add to that the fact that we've had centuries to do it wrong (e.g. previous feudal systems, which would have had a leaning towards supporting the nobility) and somewhere like America is bound to place a value on life that isn't equal to that of a corporation.

    And that too many EU nations don't even have constitutions that embody something like our First Amendment, etc.

    It's probably because we don't need one because we have a history instead. As above, we've had time to do it wrong and so we can now do it right without needing a document that tells us how to do it right. We do still have some EU-wide things similar to a constitution (like the Human Rights Bill) but they're all targetted and sensible and seemingly more relevant to the modern world.
  18. Re:How come EU is always more consumer-protectioni by BlueParrot · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I think the main difference is the system by which people come to power.

    In most European countries ( and in effect the EU itself ) there is a plethora of political parties that are likely to come into power. With so many competing parties there is a large chance at least one of your competitors will point out your shady behavior, and it is thus easier to try to outdo them in positive ways rather than malicious ones.

    In contrast, in the US the entire electoral system more or less favors a two party system, where the winner takes it all. In such a system you gain a lot by attacking a single enemy. If you're a democrat all you need to do is to break things for the republicans, and vice versa. Such tactics don't work if you have 5-6 potential candidates because if you try to fuck over 4 of your opponents you run the risk that they will conspire against you. The american system is very easily corrupted since once you have influence with the two main parties there is little to stop you, while gaining control of a 6-7 party parliament without anybody crying foul is more tricky.

    Simply put, in the EU political parties compete for power, in the US there is more of a cartel or monopoly. You can also notice these trends if you look at individual EU countries. Britain has more of a one party system, and consequentially their politics are a lot more "american" than many other European ones.

    It is also rather possible that the EU is merely better because it is relatively new at the moment, and that with time it will become corrupted as third parties learn to manipulate it. Time will tell...

  19. Re:How come EU is always more consumer-protectioni by teh+kurisu · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I always laugh when I hear Americans talk about 'liberals' as being left-wing, given that that particular ideology is generally regarded as being at the centre of the political spectrum in Europe.

    One of the things I notice on Slashdot is that there's a backlash whenever a government ever tries to legislate, especially when it's the EU trying to improve consumer protection - the general idea being that they should keep their collective noses out of other people's business.

    I find it odd that Americans (as Slashdotters predominantly are), whose society prides itself on being democratic, would rather take power away from their democratic institutions and hand it to undemocratic corporations. The free market theoretically exists to control the amount of power that a corporation can accumulate, but I've found that Slashdotters oppose state intervention even in instances where the free market does not operate properly (i.e. monopoly situations).

    It could be that this is because the US electoral system doesn't perform as it should. The usual example I use is the US Electoral College, where the presidential election is skewed by the first-past-the-post system used entirely out of context, and is provided for by the constitution. In cases where the electoral system is flawed, why should you trust a government any more than a corporation?

    The GP mentions the issue of EU countries' constitutions - I live in the UK where there is no constitution, and ultimate power is invested in parliament, which makes it much easier to dispose of anachronisms in our voting systems.

    Of course I might be on the wrong track entirely. It occurs to me that the most common sense I ever hear from politicians comes from two places: the UK House of Lords and the EU Commission - both unelected bodies. It's possible that politicians are more able to act in the public good when they don't have to worry about the next election.

  20. Not who, what by paulkoan · · Score: 1

    This is dumb.

    It isn't "how long it is kept for" but "what is kept".

    Storing search criteria forever is only an issue if it can be used for identification or reveal information about someone.

    So strip the "who" and keep the "what". And you can ditch the "who" part of the data immediately for the majority of people, and let people opt-in if they want history relevant services.

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    This signature intentionally left blank
  21. Re:How come EU is always more consumer-protectioni by fastest+fascist · · Score: 1

    Excuse me? 10%? That's news to me.

  22. Re:How come EU is always more consumer-protectioni by Hal_Porter · · Score: 1
    You know if you'd have offered to swap your Indian passport for either then you would have won. When I saw you username, I feared checkmate...

    Take Fox news for instance: Delibrately calling Obama as osama, The Swift Boat Veterans for Truth incident...
    and these are just samples where i wish the ruthlessly effective libel law of EU applied in US.
    Imagine the SBVT campaigners for bush being arrested, handcuffed and convicted to 3 months in prison.
    Or Fox news CEO being convicted of Libel and forced to resign and pay huge compensations.
    Or the bald idiot who exposed the CIA agent being forced to serve 18 yrs in prison.... At least in England which is the epitome of strong libel laws none of the examples you quoted would apply. Politicians generally don't sue journalists for publishing lies about them. A quick look at the English tabloids, particularly the ones owned by the people that own Fox news would tell you that. I suppose Jeffrey Archer is an example of a politician suing a newspaper, but it's not a very good case for libel laws. Since he was later found guilty of perjury during the case and sent to prison

    In Singapore, English style libel laws have been used by the perpetual governing party to silence the opposition. In the cases you cite, the equivalent would have been Kerry or Obama being sued for libelling Bush because they got one fact wrong in an otherwise scrupulously truthful speech.

    It's the same in Zimbabwe - the ruling party has used libel like laws to crush its critics.

    Imagine the SBVT campaigners for bush being arrested, handcuffed and convicted to 3 months in prison.
    Or Fox news CEO being convicted of Libel and forced to resign and pay huge compensations.
    Or the bald idiot who exposed the CIA agent being forced to serve 18 yrs in prison.... I think you're a thug quite frankly. You wish that draconian and antidemocratic laws be implemented so you can use them against your political enemies but you don't have the insight to realise that if those powers existed they would use them against you and your political friends. Especially given that the people in power are currently your enemies.
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    echo -e 'global _start\n _start:\n mov eax, 2\n int 80h\n jmp _start' > a.asm; nasm a.asm -f elf; ld a.o -o a;
  23. De-facto consumer protection by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The U.S. is ahead of Europe in some aspects of consumer protection. As a general rule, the consumer is allowed to return purchased goods to the store on a whim, while in Finland, at least, as a general rule, all sales are final. The Finnish consumer ombudsman has stated so clearly.

    Just yesterday I tried returning a laptop to Verkkokauppa because I couldn't load linux on it. The customer service representative said it didn't promise it on the box and wouldn't take it back.

    Not surprisingly, Finns purchase goods worth 10% less than the OECD average, while the Americans lead the pack in the amount of consumption.

    1. Re:De-facto consumer protection by janrinok · · Score: 1

      As a fellow European I think that Verkkokauppa was absolutely correct in their response. Why didn't you check that the computer was suitable for linux before you bought it? They sold an item (i.e. the computer) for a specific purpose (i.e. to run the software that it contained). They made no promises about its suitability for running linux, or for making toast, milking cows or ensuring that the railway network runs on time. If you want to use it for any of those purposes it is your responsibility to ensure that you buy the appropriate product. However, if you had discovered that the computer didn't even run the software that it was delivered with then you would have a case because the item was not fit for the purpose for which that they advertised and sold it. But simply expecting it to be able to do something other than that for which it was advertised is wrong.

      Many shops in Europe do do accept returns on goods even if the purchaser simply changes his or her mind (i.e. on a whim), provided that it is unopened and accompanied by the receipt. I will admit that few of these shops sell computers in my experience.

      --
      Have a look at soylentnews.org for a different view
    2. Re:De-facto consumer protection by KDR_11k · · Score: 1

      That's not Europe in general though. I think some member states have (short) mandatory return periods.

      --
      Justice is the sheep getting arrested while an impartial judge declares the vote void.
  24. Re:How come EU is always more consumer-protectioni by McDutchie · · Score: 1

    I have been noticing one thing over many years now:
    EU seems to protect its citizens and consumers from the rapacious hungry corporates more than US, as beacon of freedom, does.

    That's because these corporations are the EU's rivals for that control. The EU prefers to keep that kind of control for itself.

  25. Re:How come EU is always more consumer-protectioni by freedom_india · · Score: 1

    Indian passport First of all, not true.
    I chose the name purely to mislead NSA.
    -:)
    --
    "Doing what i can, with what i have." ~ Burt Gummer
  26. Re:How come EU is always more consumer-protectioni by quickgold192 · · Score: 1

    Because business owners are citizens too. Google set up a service, allows any stranger to connect to its servers and gives them information for free. Nobody is required to use Google. As far as I see it, Google can do whatever it wants with its own private property. If people don't like that it records their information, don't use it.

  27. Re:How come EU is always more consumer-protectioni by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    EU protects its own businesses. Period.

    One of the latest EU brouhaha's: EU companies are protesting USA steps against online gambling.

    "The investigation could lead the 27-nation EU to file a complaint at the World Trade Organization in the latest international tussle over a growing business worth more than $15.5 billion a year.

    "The U.S. has the right to address legitimate public policy concerns relating to Internet gambling, but discrimination against EU companies cannot be part of the policy mix," said EU Trade Commissioner Peter Mandelson."

    http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/23560417/

  28. On a side note by theaceoffire · · Score: 1

    This may be unrelated to what Google is actually saving, but I will say this:

    Google's spell checking is the best.
    It is far more reliable than the majority of spell checkers, it almost always knows people's correct names, cities and states and principalities and so on and so forth.

    --
    I steal signatures. This one used to be yours.
  29. Re:How come EU is always more consumer-protectioni by dajak · · Score: 1

    It's probably because we don't need one because we have a history instead. As above, we've had time to do it wrong and so we can now do it right without needing a document that tells us how to do it right.

    Here in the Netherlands we do have a written constitution but also more fundamental unwritten constitutional law in some areas. The argument often made against codification is that codification disentrenches it, making it possible for parliament to mess it up, and reduces its normative force. A quote from the English Wikipedia article:

    Some of the most basic fundamental laws in the Dutch constitutional system are not explicitly expressed in the written Constitution. These include the rule that a cabinet must fall or an individual minister resign if a motion of non-confidence is passed by the Second Chamber; that the King cannot dissolve more than once a Second Chamber because of a conflict over a single political issue; that the ministerial responsibility extends to even private acts of the King if these have public consequences and that the First Chamber shall never block legislation for mere party politics [..] The unwritten laws are most influential when a cabinet is formed; the procedure is not regulated by the Constitution but purely based on tradition. [..] As Dutch political parties are strongly internally divided, shift alliance easily and are hesitant to commit themselves to any future coalition before the elections, a competent King can often have a decisive personal influence on what coalition is formed. [..] In common law systems these rules would not be seen as laws but as mere legal conventions as they cannot be upheld by judges; within the Dutch civil law system however they are part of the more extended Dutch-German legal concept of the Recht, the total "legal" normative structure, be it written or unwritten, so that they have full normative force. Indeed that force is much larger than with written constitutional rules; any breach of the unwritten rules would cause an immediate constitutional crisis.

    Another important difference with US/French-style constitutional law is the absence of slogans [ibid]:

    Contrary to many others, the Dutch constitution has no preamble stating the sovereignty by which it would be founded or the general principles on which it would be based. This is in line with a long tradition within the Dutch legislative to avoid any explicit reference to ideology or legal doctrine in its written laws.

    Best of all we don't have "we the people" claptrap suggesting a sort of contract between you and the government. This is an unfortunate mixup of metaphors: if a parliament (or constitutional convention) decides by majority instead of by unanimity (like parliament used to do here), the decision is obviously not mandated by each individual citizen represented by an agent in parliament. The worst totalitarian governments in the world claimed being "we the people". Modesty is an important virtue, for a government and for its subjects.

    One of the things I like about the EU, is that it sort of functions as an feudal unanimity parliament with the member states as members. But the increasing power of the European Parliament and the conflicts over the constitutional treaty (now Lisbon treaty; for instance whether god should be mentioned in the preamble) are reasons for worry.

  30. Re:How come EU is always more consumer-protectioni by SwedishPenguin · · Score: 1

    It's pretty obvious that the grandparent exaggerated in order to make a point. The US incarceration rate is still very high however, last I heard it was around 1% of the adult population, and was thus higher than that of Russia.
    Compare this to an average around 0.1%-0.2% in Europe, and an even lower rate in Japan. (and for an example from a perhaps more comparable nation, look no further than to your neighbor to the north)

  31. Re:How come EU is always more consumer-protectioni by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    As far as I see it, Google can do whatever it wants with its own private property.

    A ridiculous assertion. Every person and every company in every country on earth with any sort of functioning government is restricted in Criminal, Civil and social and moral ways to various degrees as to what they can do with their 'private property'.
    It might not be illegal per-se for google to freely sell information from its **US** servers to China about dissident-related search terms and the associated IPs for the Chinese government to track them down and execute them. But if they were found to be doing so it would be completely immoral and leave them potentially civilly liable, and most people would agree that such things should be made illegal if they become an issue. Private property rights are not an absolute, they have to be balanced against other rights like the right to life, or a fair trial or whatever.
    It's accepted in most countries (and I believe implicit in the US constitution) that some rights *cannot* be given up, in this example by freely giving information to google. (And you'll note I'm not talking about the case of a company operating locally in China with local servers subject to local laws, which is a somewhat different case).

  32. Re:How come EU is always more consumer-protectioni by freedom_india · · Score: 1

    True. But so has US. US has violated its own laws and treaties to protect its farming, corn, banana, and steel industry even though WTO ruled against it many times.
    I mean, US has always stated to other countries that they MUST follow WTO rulings and has used thugs to impose the same (eg Panama).
    But somehow it fails to practice the preaching.
    Isn't that odd?
    Take for instance Antigua, a small country which poses no threat to US. WTO ruled in its favor against US and ordered US to pay restitution. What did US do? Showed the middle finger to WTO and told Antigua to invade US and pick up the money from its cold dead hands.
    Obviously Antigua does not have that kinda power (Let's see US telling the same to Putin's Russia), so WTO gave it blanket permission to pirate holloywood movies.

    Yup.
    EU has a duty to protect its industries much like US does.
    And EU has a big club to defend itself too. (Plus if US leans on it too much, EU can always switch allegiance to Russian bear).

    US has met its match and i forsee a cold war between US and EU in a decade's time.

    --
    "Doing what i can, with what i have." ~ Burt Gummer
  33. Duly noted, but... by Moraelin · · Score: 1

    Duly noted, but nevertheless:

    1. If they can do that kind of optimizations (which I highly doubt), then make it opt-in, not impossible to opt-out. If Sister Marion wants her bible searches optimized that thoroughly, or High Druid Matterson wants his searches free of the neighbours' puritan crap, then they can register and log in, you know.

    There you go, it's an even easier way to track people who want to be tracked. More importantly, it's a responsible implementation. Just because you can do something, is no excuse to automatically do it to everyone without consent. (After all, you're probably perfectly equipped to fuck someone, but don't do it to everyone without consent either.)

    I'm really genuinely tired of all sorts of stuff, ranging from nasty to irresponsible, being done under the blanket excuse, "but we tried to make it easier/better/etc for you!" Let me decide what good stuff I want, and which stuff I don't, ya know? Whether it's ads stuffed into my post box, or tracking my searches, or whatever... ask first. It's not that horribly alien a concept. You'd think most kids are taught to say "please" when they want something. At what point along becoming a big entrepreneur does one automatically forget all that?

    2. More importantly: that way be the dragons.

    To use your own example of a bible-belt town: There's more than one study which found that some of the most obnoxiously bible-thumping puritan communities, had some of the largest percentages of people who were into all sorts of perversions at home. Not that there's anything wrong with kinky stuff between consenting adults, mind you. But essentially a _lot_ of them do at home the same things they condemn as deadly sins in public.

    Tracking it all to the point where you know exactly which searches are from Sister Marion, may well reveal that she didn't quite search for bible verses. Maybe she searched repeatedly for lesbian BDSM porn, plus for realistic vibrators and strap-ons. And maybe the stern fire-and-brimstone preacher, Pastor Brian, has been busily searching for gay porn, with a side-hobby of gay bestiality. And maybe the druid Matterson has done a search or two about prices on a sex change operation, so he can be a priestess of some nature goddess. Etc.

    Nothing wrong with any of that, as such. But especially in that kind of a bible-thumping community, their lives could easily be ruined if that kind of info got leaked out, stolen, or just mis-used.

    Even something as helpful-looking as just re-sorting their hits and adds based on who they are and what their personal search history is, can be essentially a leak waiting to happen. Think: pastor Brian gets his computer virused, the helpful neighbourhood nerd comes to have a look at it, has a search for "removing Stormbot", and the first ten pages of ads and links are variations of "18 year old boys sucking horse cock". You've essentially just told a stranger what the good pastor surfed for lately.

    So, again, please make it opt in, if you want to provide that kind of a service.

    --
    A polar bear is a cartesian bear after a coordinate transform.
  34. Re:How come EU is always more consumer-protectioni by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Well for one you are cherry picking here. The EU is not a single country. For every boon you list I could (as a German resident) list one thing that I like better about the US.

  35. Raises the question ... by NotBornYesterday · · Score: 1

    ... if I operate a search engine based solely in the US, why would a EU visitor expect that I have to conform to EU regs?

    AFAIK, Google's situation is different because it has a physical presence in Ireland and Belgium, and so they probably will have to eventually conform to the regulations in question. In principle, I like the EU personal data protection laws, but in general I believe that people need to protect themselves by controlling their own behavior rather than the actions of others.

    [setenv RANT on; export RANT]
    Want to protect your privacy? Read privacy policies on websites. You don't like Google's policies? Search elsewhere. Use EU-based search engines. Use search engines whose privacy statements conform to EU standards. Invent your own damn search engine that is based in the EU and conforms to EU laws. Who knows, maybe US surfers would prefer to use your engine in relative privacy rather than Google's. Maybe you'll be wildly successful at Google's expense.

    [setenv JOKING on; export JOKING]
    We already fought one war because of onnerous regulations from that side of the ocean. Don't piss us off again.

    [setenv JOKING off; export JOKING]
    [setenv RANT off; export RANT]

    --
    I prefer rogues to imbeciles because they sometimes take a rest.
  36. The Midwest is not the Bible Belt by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I must point out that the Midwest and the Bible Belt have very little overlap. The "exact middle of the bible belt" is certainly not in the Midwest at all, thankfully.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:US_map-Midwest.PNG

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:BibleBelt.png

    -Wisconsinite

  37. Why can't Google provide privacy as an *option*? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I still don't understand why Google can't provide privacy as an option. Presumably (a) my search history has some Google-specific data-mining value, and (b) can be sold to others. Fine. Google is a valuable service -- one of the most valuable online services. I'd be more than willing to pay for an account, willing to subsidize my privacy. And since Google owns DoubleClick, it's in a position to guarantee a lot of my privacy.

    The phone companies do this today by selling unlisted numbers. I'd just like Google to do the same.

    Say I get a Google account. Google provides me with the following things:

    (a) No search, chat, or browsing history retention. This covers Google the search engine, gmail, DoubleClick, associating different IPs I've used, etc.

    (b) HTTPS-based access to Google. My ISP and others with access to the network don't need to see my searches. Today that is not an option.

    (c) Whatever magic is necessary to prevent sites from logging http referrer containing Google searches -- an initial redirect, whatever. It's none of their business what I was searching for on a separate site when I reached them. (Sure, I personally can block it, but a lot of people aren't aware that they're leaking information left and right.)

    (d) (Optional, dunno how much this would cost me and most people can easily block these -- still, an interesting service) -- do not show ads on third-party websites -- Doubleclick, Google text ads, etc.

    (e) IMAPS-based access to gmail

    Granted, I have to trust Google not to actually not do the logging -- I can't provide a guarantee of privacy from my own computer, which slightly irks me -- but it's something that I'd really like.

    Potential drawbacks to Google:

    * May not be enough people aware of privacy issues to get such an account to pay for dev costs (which I would not expect to be significant).

    * Might create opportunity for other ad banner companies that could provide marginally more money.

    * Might make users aware of the fact that "regular" users suffer a lot of privacy loss

    Today, if Google had a competitor that provided even just the non-search-retention data and was even remotely competitive in the UI department and search results department (I can dig through a bit more data, and can pull unnecessary crap from the UI client-side) I'd switch right away.

  38. Terms of use by Compumyst · · Score: 1

    I'm pretty sure that there is no law that can force any company to *erase* data at a set rate. And for those that don't wish to deal with those issues (having their data kept for long periods of time), the solution is simple: don't use the service. It is your choice to go to google and use their search engine. If you don't like the terms of service, go use someone else.

    All that being said, I, too, dislike their lengthy data retention policies, but I continue to use their services. Oh well.

    --
    What's done's in the past, forever shall last.
    Work is work; life is life; fair is not!
  39. Re:How come EU is always more consumer-protectioni by KDR_11k · · Score: 1

    Erm, no. You just don't hear about EU-internal actions because those aren't interesting to Slashdot.

    The US decided to prevent its citizens from using online gambling sites situated outside the US. Obviously noone else is going to like that, especially when the US has treaties saying they won't do that.

    --
    Justice is the sheep getting arrested while an impartial judge declares the vote void.