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Multiple Asteroid Belts Found Orbiting Nearby Star

Kligat writes "Scientists have found two asteroid belts around the star Epsilon Eridani, the ninth closest star to our solar system. Epsilon Eridani also possesses an icy outer ring similar in composition to our Kuiper Belt, but with 100 times more material, and a Jovian mass planet near the edge of the innermost belt. Researchers believe that two other planets must orbit the 850 million year old star near the other two belts. Terrestrial planets are possible, but not yet indicated."

135 comments

  1. Training Grounds... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Funny

    for future Earth Force pilots, before the civil war.

  2. Summary neglects the important news... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    It's one possible location for Star Trek's planet Vulcan!

  3. Construction debris by Flounder · · Score: 2, Funny

    Looks like the builders of The Great Machine inside Epsilon 3 are just dumping their debris in orbit.

    --

    No boom today. Boom tomorrow. There's always a boom tomorrow. - Cmdr. Susan Ivanova

    1. Re:Construction debris by pushing-robot · · Score: 4, Funny

      Poor Zathras. Never any rest for Zathras.

      --
      How can I believe you when you tell me what I don't want to hear?
    2. Re:Construction debris by shogun · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately Zathras finally got some rest a few years ago.

    3. Re:Construction debris by Ramze · · Score: 2, Funny

      No, that was Zathras, not Zathras... Zathras has many family -- names sound very similar. Ah... poor Zathras. Zathras will miss him.

    4. Re:Construction debris by dbullard · · Score: 1

      Zathrus... quiet one in family...

  4. heresy! by circletimessquare · · Score: 4, Funny

    epsilon eridani only 850 million years old? there is no way a race as ancient and wise as the vulcan could have come from such a young star system

    look, i am an avid supporter of scientific progress as much as the next slashdotter, but when these so-called astronomers report something that contradicts well-established star trek canon, i have to put my foot down and wonder at the agenda of these propagandizers

    yours,
    star trek fundamentalist

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
    1. Re:heresy! by Flounder · · Score: 3, Informative

      The canon home of Vulcan is 40 Eridani, not Epsilon Eridani. So, no scientific conspiracy.

      --

      No boom today. Boom tomorrow. There's always a boom tomorrow. - Cmdr. Susan Ivanova

    2. Re:heresy! by pushing-robot · · Score: 2, Informative

      Frighteningly, I seem to be even more of a Trek geek than you are — Vulcan is in the 40 Eridani star system, aka Omicron Eridani, not Epsilon Eridani.

      --
      How can I believe you when you tell me what I don't want to hear?
    3. Re:heresy! by servognome · · Score: 2, Funny

      Vulcan is in the 40 Eridani star system, aka Omicron Eridani, not Epsilon Eridani.

      This is Omicron Eridani. ... Epsilon Eridani exploded six months after we were left here. The shock shifted the orbit of this solar system and everything was laid waste. Admiral Kirk ...never bothered to check on our progress.

      --
      D6 63 0D 70 89 81 BB 8E 7B 7C 5F 5D 54 EA AB 73
    4. Re:heresy! by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      epsilon eridani only 850 million years old? there is no way a race as ancient and wise as the vulcan could have come from such a young star system

      Vulcans could have come from humanoid-like *settlers*. There was even an episode of NG where they met a holographic recording projection of the original humanoid race that gave rise to all the space races that resemble humans in cheap costumes because truly alien creatures are too expensive for a typical Hollywood budget. Kudos for turning cheapskate-ness into a story.
           

    5. Re:heresy! by MichaelSmith · · Score: 1

      Vulcans could have come from humanoid-like *settlers*

      Just another failed Pak colony.

      (sorry about crossing the streams, though Niven did write one animated Star Trek episode).

    6. Re:heresy! by jagdish · · Score: 4, Funny

      Hmmm, Omicron Eridani. Is that near Omicron Persei 8

    7. Re:heresy! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      epsilon eridani only 850 million years old? there is no way a race as ancient and wise as the vulcan could have come from such a young star system

      look, i am an avid supporter of scientific progress as much as the next slashdotter, but when these so-called astronomers report something that contradicts well-established star trek canon, i have to put my foot down and wonder at the agenda of these propagandizers

      yours,
      star trek fundamentalist

      It must be both sick and sad for you to be this retarded. I suppose you are 35 and still live in your Mom's basement too.

    8. Re:heresy! by Shashvat · · Score: 1

      Whoosh!

      --
      cat /dev/null >.sig
    9. Re:heresy! by PakProtector · · Score: 1

      Someone send a rescue message?

      --

      Edward@Tomato - /home/Edward/ man woman
      man: no entry for woman in the manual.
      "Qua!?"

    10. Re:heresy! by MichaelSmith · · Score: 1

      Uh no thanks. We are doing just fine without "protection".

    11. Re:heresy! by AJWM · · Score: 1

      though Niven did write one animated Star Trek episode

      Well, yes and no. It was an adaptation (which he did) of his earlier Known Space story, "The Soft Weapon", with Spock substituting for the Puppeteer Nessus in the animation (and other minor variations). (As I'm sure you knew.) Thus the Kzinti end up the Star Trek universe.

      (Niven also did some episodes of "Land of the Lost", none based on his Known Space stories, AFAIK.)

      --
      -- Alastair
    12. Re:heresy! by MichaelSmith · · Score: 1

      Twenty years ago here in Melbourne there was this monthly Star Trek night. They mainly showed episodes of the original TV series. It moved from place to place and attracted a lot of regulars, including some very strange trekkies (who preferred to be known as "treckers") and didn't actually watch anything because they apparently knew it off by heart anyway.

      One month they put on a few of these animated apisodes and I got a surprise when I recognised Niven's story.

      I didn't think much of the episode, though I like the story. Characters can't be translated like that. William Gibson did an episode of The X Files and I didn't think much of that either, though I like his books.

    13. Re:heresy! by Convector · · Score: 1

      Not particularly. Perseus is pretty far north and and Eridanus is in the south. O-Per is at RA: 3h44m, Dec: +32. amd 300-500 pc away from Earth. O-Eri is at RA: 4h12m, Dec: -7 and only about 40 pc away. There's 40 degrees of arc adn 1000 light years between them.

    14. Re:heresy! by RockDoctor · · Score: 1

      though Niven did write one animated Star Trek episode

      Well, yes and no. It was an adaptation (which he did) of his earlier Known Space story, "The Soft Weapon", with Spock substituting for the Puppeteer Nessus in the animation (and other minor variations).

      It's been re-written recently. By Niven. With a lot more about what's going on inside Nessus' head. Sorry, hump. not head. Or heads.

      "You saved his life by tying a tourniquet around his neck ? !"

      --
      Birds are not dinosaur descendants;birds are dinosaurs, for all useful meanings of "birds", "are" and "dinosaurs"
    15. Re:heresy! by AJWM · · Score: 1

      If you mean the scene in Juggler of Worlds, yes - rewritten with co-author Edward Lerner. Not so much rewritten (the events are the same) but retold from a different viewpoint (ie, Nessus's).

      I heartily recommend the book to any fan of Known Space.

      --
      -- Alastair
  5. Hmm. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    For those of you who dont want to RTFA but want some reference on why this is important, let me put a quote for you:

    "Studying Epsilon Eridani is like having a time machine to look at our solar system when it was young,"

  6. Oh crap! by philspear · · Score: 2, Funny

    Do we have time to assemble a crack team of oil-rig roughnecks to land on them and nuke them? More importantly, does this mean another terrible Aerosmith song?!?

    1. Re:Oh crap! by Jesus_666 · · Score: 1

      More importantly, does this mean another terrible Aerosmith song?!?

      Screw the song, do we have to suffer another "I Don't Wanna Miss a Thing"-level music video? When that video was released the Yangtze burst its banks, the ruble devalued by 70%, Iraq officially suspended all cooperation with UNSCOM teams and over 200 were killed and over 4,500 injured in US embassy bombings. And that's just one month.

      I really hope the United Nations and/or NATO will make sure this tragedy doesn't happen again. I advocate surgical preemptive strikes in case a new Armageddon script is suspected.

      --
      USE HOT GRITS WITH STATUE OF NATALIE PORTMAN (NAKED AND PETRIFIED)
  7. More Informative Article by tirerim · · Score: 5, Informative

    This one actually gives some information on how they detected the belts (short version: it's based on infrared emissions that could only come from rocky debris).

    And here is the actual paper on arXiv, if you want the full technical details of their methods.

    1. Re:More Informative Article by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      THIS is what I was wonering when I read TFA yesterday.

      Thank you :)

    2. Re:More Informative Article by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      how they detected the belts (short version: it's based on infrared emissions that could only come from rocky debris).

      I wonder if a bunch of orbiting solar panels would generate a similar signature? In other words, if another civilization was mining star-light via panels, their signature could resemble asteroid belts. Of course its hard to really know without knowing more about the technology they actually use, but we might find something unnatural about it upon further study.
           

    3. Re:More Informative Article by leomekenkamp · · Score: 1

      If we were to build a solar farm in the sahara (550 x 550 km), this would generate enough energy to fill the current need of the whole of humanity.

      If at a distance of 10 light years we could detect solar panels and confuse them for an asteroid belt, there are some aliens with quite an energy bill.

      --
      Wenn ist das Nunstueck git und Slotermeyer? Ja! Beiherhund das Oder die Flipperwaldt gersput.
    4. Re:More Informative Article by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      If we were to build a solar farm in the sahara (550 x 550 km), this would generate enough energy to fill the current need of the whole of humanity.

      Not if we expanded living into space.
         

    5. Re:More Informative Article by leomekenkamp · · Score: 1

      That is why I said 'current need'.

      --
      Wenn ist das Nunstueck git und Slotermeyer? Ja! Beiherhund das Oder die Flipperwaldt gersput.
  8. mod parent up by Digitus1337 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    He's right, it'd have to be at least 851 million years old.

    All kidding aside, it's very hard to try to figure out just how long it would take to come up with life (almost as we know it) under circumstances even marginally different than our own. That said, the Vulcan are very similar to us because humanoids originate from the same planet. For more on this, see TNG episode 6x20.

    1. Re:mod parent up by Teilo · · Score: 1

      Interestingly enough, this was one bit of canon that originated in the Star Trek novels well before that episode was written. I wish I could remember which ones — it has been over 20 years since I read those things. They were called the Progenitors in a number of the books.

      --
      Mir tut es leid, Menschen daß Einfältigfehlersuchenbaumfolgendenaffen sind.
    2. Re:mod parent up by lysergic.acid · · Score: 2, Interesting

      that's the one where they find bits and pieces of code hidden in the DNA of various lifeforms on different planets, right?

      does that mean that humans didn't actually evolve naturally, but instead were the result of genetic engineering (intelligent design)? if so, that was a dumb plot line. i mean, don't various humanoid civilizations in the Star Trek universe have vastly different ages? i know humanity isn't 851 million years old, not even by the 24th century. besides, there was also that episode where the Enterprise crew started to de-evolve, showing that all the different species evolved from more primitive non-humanoid lifeforms.

      personally, i think that it's very likely that the humanoid body plan could evolve multiple times independently on different planets. even though evolution is driven by chance mutations, the evolutionary paths that life takes are not completely random. there are still certain physical attributes and biological designs that life inevitably evolves into. these are dictated by natural laws such as physics & chemistry.

      for instance, the eye has evolves independently multiple times on earth. and it's no coincidence that most walking animals are quadrupeds, or that most species have an even number of limbs. having eyes near the top an organism provides an optimal field of vision. having fully articulated digits and an opposable thumb allows an organism to interact with its environment and manipulate objects and develop/use tools. vocal chords allow for verbal communication and more complex social interaction, therefore may also facilitate the development of advanced cultures. these rules hold true for life on any planet.

      and although sexual selection may create arbitrary biological characteristics, the general humanoid body design probably isn't completely arbitrary. so even though there may be alien lifeforms that are drastically different from us, it's also possible that there humanoid species out there that evolved independently from us.

    3. Re:mod parent up by leomekenkamp · · Score: 1

      i know humanity isn't 851 million years old, not even by the 24th century.

      That's right, everybody knows the Earth is only 6000 years old!

      *ducks*

      --
      Wenn ist das Nunstueck git und Slotermeyer? Ja! Beiherhund das Oder die Flipperwaldt gersput.
    4. Re:mod parent up by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Star Trek is fiction.

    5. Re:mod parent up by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      hahahaha, nice one.

    6. Re:mod parent up by Jesus_666 · · Score: 1

      that's the one where they find bits and pieces of code hidden in the DNA of various lifeforms on different planets, right?

      I think its the one where they reconstruct the formula for gasoline because Picard's dad wants him to enter a moped race.

      We might be talking about the same episode, though; there might be some inaccuracies in the German dub.

      --
      USE HOT GRITS WITH STATUE OF NATALIE PORTMAN (NAKED AND PETRIFIED)
    7. Re:mod parent up by Chris+Burke · · Score: 1

      and although sexual selection may create arbitrary biological characteristics, the general humanoid body design probably isn't completely arbitrary. so even though there may be alien lifeforms that are drastically different from us, it's also possible that there humanoid species out there that evolved independently from us.

      Never have I heard a more robust defense of the ST (and other series but especially ST) tradition that the vast majority of aliens (in particular those that have to show up regularly) look basically like humans with weird skin colors and head protrusions.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    8. Re:mod parent up by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, it'd be highly unlikely that independently evolved intelligent lifeforms would look like a guy in a costume. Also, your examples of evolutionary adaptations that "allowed" humans to develop culture are by no means the only path... Even on Earth, there are creatures with more sophisticated eyes, more dextrous manipulative appendages and higher-bandwidth communication channels than humans yet they look nothing like us. Fortunately, cuttlefish are pretty small and live in the sea.

    9. Re:mod parent up by CFTM · · Score: 1

      I am very much inclined to agree with you though my evidence is completely anecdotal and IANAG. That being said, I find it fascinating that there are instances of organisms on this planet, who are in environments that are both similar and protected from outside influences, developing the exact same set of adaptation for two different but similar ecological niches.

      My idea, is that our genetic code is much like a root kit for a programming language; he's a procedure to make an "arm", an "eye", a "leg" etc and it's just how the procedure is used and expressed that determines the exact nature of the created structure. Probably talking out my ass but fun ideas to play around with :)

  9. This is off topic, but...(Fiction recommendation) by Hottie+Parms · · Score: 1, Interesting

    This star (rather, a fictional planet orbiting it) is a central feature in a very good series of books by Alastair Reynolds. I suggest people take a look at the Revelation Space series (although the first book is a bit dry, his writing matures quite nicely through the series.)

    Sorry, I'm re-reading the series now, and this just jumped out at me. Word association = yay.

  10. Little bit light on details? by SupremoMan · · Score: 0, Redundant

    What was the method they used for this discovery and how does it work?

  11. Re:This is off topic, but...(Fiction recommendatio by orkysoft · · Score: 0

    Yeah, fire up your reefersleep casket, we're goin' .9999c for a while!

    --

    I suffer from attention surplus disorder.
  12. Re:This is off topic, but...(Fiction recommendatio by pushing-robot · · Score: 1, Informative

    To be fair, Epsilon Eridani is featured in quite a few works of fiction.

    --
    How can I believe you when you tell me what I don't want to hear?
  13. Sounds like a great place to send a probe too. by LWATCDR · · Score: 1

    In a hundred or so years when we have the technology to get there. Might even be the ideal place for a colony someday.

    --
    See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    1. Re:Sounds like a great place to send a probe too. by corbettw · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yes, it would be a good candidate for a probe, especially since we could learn more about the early solar system.

      But as for setting up a colony, that seems doubtful. The star is only 850 million years old, it doesn't seem likely that any rocky planets in orbit would be stable enough yet to support life (it would be a lot easier to set up camp on a planet teaming with at least primitive life, assuming an ecosystem compatible with life from Earth). Not to mention the increased likelihood of cometary impacts on planets in the inner system (a younger star system wouldn't have cleared out all the debris from the initial formation yet).

      --
      God invented whiskey so the Irish would not rule the world.
    2. Re:Sounds like a great place to send a probe too. by arbitraryaardvark · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The place to put the colony is in the inner asteroid belt. Earthlike planets if any would be just a bonus. Based on what little we already know about the system, it's an obvious place to go.
      Maybe just robots and nanites at first.

      I wish I'd kept a copy of when I submitted this story earlier today, although the posted version is as good as mine.

      see previous slashdot stories
      http://science.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=07/02/18/1359214 Interstellar Ark
      http://science.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=07/05/11/214248 Mission Could Seek Out Spock's Home Planet (re 40 eridani, not epsilon eridani)

    3. Re:Sounds like a great place to send a probe too. by John+Hasler · · Score: 1

      I don't see that life by age 850M is particularly improbable. There is a good chance that Earth had some sort of life by that age and photosynthesis not much later. It is not a great stretch to assume that things might have happened a bit faster elsewhere, especially if the late heavy bombardment happened earlier (or not at all).

      An ecosytem compatible with Earth life, on the other hand, seems extremely unlikely (not that it would be necessary, as long as there was an oxygen atmosphere).

      --
      Warning: this article may contain humor, sarcasm, parody, and perhaps even irony. Read at your own risk.
    4. Re:Sounds like a great place to send a probe too. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Congress has just passed a tax increase that covers the new star system. The residents will owe huge penalties and interest when the tax collector arrives.

    5. Re:Sounds like a great place to send a probe too. by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      Or if it has C02, seed it with plants - if you feel it's OK to impose an "oxygen disaster" on an innocent planet.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    6. Re:Sounds like a great place to send a probe too. by WormholeFiend · · Score: 1

      I think it would be cheaper and easier to build a very very big telescope in orbit or on the Moon.

      Since the light from Epsilon Eridani is only 10 years old, we'd find out what's there faster than sending a probe to take photos.

    7. Re:Sounds like a great place to send a probe too. by John+Hasler · · Score: 1

      It would take a 100 km telescope to resolve planetary features of continental scale. Worth doing before sending a colony ship, but no substitute for exploration.

      --
      Warning: this article may contain humor, sarcasm, parody, and perhaps even irony. Read at your own risk.
  14. Just remember, by Tablizer · · Score: 1

    never tell me the odds

  15. Re:This is off topic, but...(Fiction recommendatio by geckipede · · Score: 0

    Construction of the rustbelt is far ahead of schedule then. They've made incredible progress.

  16. A couple decades more likely by symbolset · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Research into ion engines is humming right along.

    --
    Help stamp out iliturcy.
    1. Re:A couple decades more likely by Gavagai80 · · Score: 1

      The theoretical upper limit of an ion engine gets you there in about 100 years, and doesn't offer you any way to stop, your probe better snap very quick pictures.

      --
      This space intentionally left blank
    2. Re:A couple decades more likely by John+Hasler · · Score: 1

      > ...doesn't offer you any way to stop...

      Of course it does. You accelerate halfway and decellerate the rest. Takes a bigger ship and either more acceleration or more time, but it's straightforward.

      --
      Warning: this article may contain humor, sarcasm, parody, and perhaps even irony. Read at your own risk.
    3. Re:A couple decades more likely by Gavagai80 · · Score: 1

      Halfway puts you in interstellar space. That gives you zero sunlight or particles to power your ion engines.

      --
      This space intentionally left blank
    4. Re:A couple decades more likely by John+Hasler · · Score: 1

      > Halfway puts you in interstellar space.

      I would never have guessed.

      > That gives you zero sunlight...

      You seriously expect to run a starship engine on sunlight?

      > ...or particles to power your ion engines.

      "Particles"?

      --
      Warning: this article may contain humor, sarcasm, parody, and perhaps even irony. Read at your own risk.
  17. 3 rings - not 2 by denzacar · · Score: 4, Informative

    From TFA:

    Astronomers have discovered that the nearby star Epsilon Eridani has two rocky asteroid belts and an outer icy ring, making it a triple-ring system.
    The inner asteroid belt is a virtual twin of the belt in our solar system, while the outer asteroid belt holds 20 times more material. Moreover, the presence of these three rings of material implies that unseen planets confine and shape them.

    Two rings of rocks, and one of ice.

    --
    Mit der Dummheit kämpfen Götter selbst vergebens
    1. Re:3 rings - not 2 by natebarney · · Score: 1

      Two rings of rocks, and one of ice.

      In the Land of Eridani where the Shadows lie.

    2. Re:3 rings - not 2 by geminidomino · · Score: 1

      No, that was Z'ha'dum. Waaay out on the rim.

    3. Re:3 rings - not 2 by UnknownSoldier · · Score: 1

      What is this astrop0rn? 2rings1ice? :-)

    4. Re:3 rings - not 2 by Fluffeh · · Score: 1

      That's so wrong.

      Hang on, I mean, I totally have no idea what that reference means. I have never....

      --
      Moved to http://soylentnews.org/. You are invited to join us too!
    5. Re:3 rings - not 2 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And One ring to bind them.

  18. Astrologers thing they are so smart by sleeponthemic · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    I bet they can't even accurately predict what the odds are of successfully navigating through this asteroid belt.

    (It'd take me only 10 parsecs to figure it out. That's how good I am at).

    Sometimes I amaze myself..

    --
    I record my sleeptalking
    1. Re:Astrologers thing they are so smart by MichaelSmith · · Score: 4, Informative

      I bet they can't even accurately predict what the odds are of successfully navigating through this asteroid belt.

      Easy. Just stay out of plane.

    2. Re:Astrologers thing they are so smart by sleeponthemic · · Score: 3, Funny

      I bet they can't even accurately predict what the odds are of successfully navigating through this asteroid belt.

      Easy. Just stay out of plane.

      Can't do that, chief, there's a star destroyer on my back.

      --
      I record my sleeptalking
    3. Re:Astrologers thing they are so smart by flewp · · Score: 1

      Do you know a few maneuvers to get away from it? Like maybe listing lazily to the left?

      --
      WWJD.... for a Klondike bar?
    4. Re:Astrologers thing they are so smart by Fluffeh · · Score: 2, Informative

      (It'd take me only 10 parsecs to figure it out. That's how good I am at).

      It would take you around 300 000 000 000 000 kilometers to work out if you can get through something roughly 8 975 880 000 km wide?

      You too can read about what a parsec and astronomical unit is in the privacy of your own home.

      --
      Moved to http://soylentnews.org/. You are invited to join us too!
    5. Re:Astrologers thing they are so smart by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Geek card. Now. Leave it by the security exit.

    6. Re:Astrologers thing they are so smart by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...and for you I'd recommend brushing up on popular culture

    7. Re:Astrologers thing they are so smart by Sibko · · Score: 1
      This picture shows how many asteroids there are in the inner solar system.

      The high population of the main belt makes for a very active environment, where collisions between asteroids occur frequently. Collisions between main belt bodies with a mean radius of 10 km are expected to occur about once every 10 million years.

      If you were to take a random picture of some place in the belt, you'd get nothing but blackness. If I recall correctly, the average distance between asteroids in the belt is around 100,000 miles. You have an extremely good chance of not hitting anything even by blindly going through.

    8. Re:Astrologers thing they are so smart by Fluffeh · · Score: 1

      Hmmm, I thought the quote referred to a twelve parsec run?

      Besides, how can you bring yourself to glorify such an obvious scientific error (whatever the context was)?

      --
      Moved to http://soylentnews.org/. You are invited to join us too!
    9. Re:Astrologers thing they are so smart by Chris+Burke · · Score: 1

      He says he did the run in twelve parsecs. The obvious interpretation is 'parsec' was incorrectly used as a unit of time. Hypothetical interpretations assuming the unit used was correct include it having something to do with the space-warping effect of light speed drives, or that part of the run involves navigation e.g. through an asteroid belt and superior navigation/maneuvering results in a shorter distance. The latter doesn't really make sense, though, since it was an answer to the question of whether the ship was fast. Though in any case, given the character, Solo was probably just blowing smoke up their ass anyway.

      As to how we can "glorify" a scientific error made in Star Wars by using it in a wryly self-aware joke ala "I'm so smart I can do that in 12 parsecs", the answer is simple: A sense of humor.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
  19. Babylon 5 by wideBlueSkies · · Score: 4, Interesting

    While talking about Sci-Fi, it might be worth noting that this system is the home of Babylon 5. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epsilon_III

    --
    Huh?
    1. Re:Babylon 5 by BearRanger · · Score: 1

      Sci-Fi seems to have limited originality. It's also Vulcan's system.
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulcan_(Star_Trek_planet)

    2. Re:Babylon 5 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      According to your source, Vulcan orbits 40 Eridani A (16.5 light years away)--this is NOT Epsilon Eridani (~11 light years away).

    3. Re:Babylon 5 by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      Vulcan's system is 40 Eridani (which is actually a triple system, including the first discovered white dwarf). This star is Epsilon Eridani. Not the same.

    4. Re:Babylon 5 by BearRanger · · Score: 1

      Interesting. I posted this from memory, based on the James Blish novelization of "Amok Time" that I read in the mid-70's. In the novelization he/she explicitly said Epsilon Eridani. I suppose the canon has moved on since then.

    5. Re:Babylon 5 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's just Babylon 5 that has limited originality. http://sc2.sf.net/

    6. Re:Babylon 5 by RoverDaddy · · Score: 1

      I am also quite confident that I've read a Star Trek novel that explicitly identified Vulcan as a planet of Epsilon Eridani. I recall the prologue or opening chapters of the novel referred to Earth as "Sol III" and Vulcan as "Eri (something)" for short, but it definitely mentioned Epsilon Eridani as the star.

      --
      RETURN without GOSUB in line 1050
    7. Re:Babylon 5 by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      Apparently there was some debate about it, but an episode of Enterprise finished it off when it explicitly gave the distance from Earth to Vulcan as 16 light years.

      To me, neither one works very well. In TOS there are lots of references to Vulcan's big, hot, white sun. Vulcans have extra eyelids because of it, etc. I suppose a planet in close orbit of 40 Eridani's white dwarf companion could work, but the descriptions sound more like a star like Sirius.

  20. Mighty Mighty Hulk! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Hope there isn't any Veldspar in them thar rocks!

    http://www.eve-online.com/

  21. Obligatory: by Fluffeh · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    ... that's not a moon!!

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  22. Not to rain on this parade but... by Fluffeh · · Score: 4, Insightful

    In a hundred or so years when we have the technology to get there. Might even be the ideal place for a colony someday.

    Look, I agree that it's a nice place to go visit, but if you looked into things, you would find that it is 10.5 Light Years Away from earth it would take close to an eternity to get there with current rocket technology and certainly what is being developed. And not to rain on the parade again, but before anyone goes touting ION ENGINES will get us there, no, they really won't. You see Ion Engines need large amounts of power to run. Really large amounts that are generally limited to the amount of juice that can be generated by huge solar panels. Short of putting a nuclear reactor on this ship to get us there, we simply won't have enough sunlight to make the engine run once is starts to fade away from the centerish part of our solar system.

    In short, I would love to agree, but I really think that you would need to change the "hundred or so" part of your post to be "many hundreds or so".

    That's assuming we can deal with the massive solar winds that are 30 times as powerful as the ones in our system. Did I forget that part?

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    1. Re:Not to rain on this parade but... by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      There's no real theoretical reason why we couldn't send a probe to a star even 10 light years away with current or near current technology. It would just take quite a while to get there. Yes, it would definitely carry a nuke of some sort.

    2. Re:Not to rain on this parade but... by confused+one · · Score: 1

      "quite a while to get there"

      yeah, like maybe 100,000 years.

    3. Re:Not to rain on this parade but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      If you use three different technologies, you could probably do it with a three-figure (years) travel time. 1. Ion engines with solar panels for near-solar acceleration; 2. some kind of nuke battery once you're too far from the sun for the solar panels; 3. solar sails for deceleration once you reach e Eridani (put that solar wind to work). No good for people, but fine for a probe.

    4. Re:Not to rain on this parade but... by Gavagai80 · · Score: 1

      we simply won't have enough sunlight to make the engine run once is starts to fade away from the centerish part of our solar system.

      You don't need or want the engine to keep running, though. You build up your speed in the inner solar system, set your trajectory and turn the engine off.

      The real problem with ion engines is that you'll be moving way too fast to gather enough sunlight to slow down in the destination solar system.

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      This space intentionally left blank
    5. Re:Not to rain on this parade but... by master_p · · Score: 1

      I don't understand why not use nuclear reactors to propel us to relativistic speeds. It's the only possible way to do it, unless there is a major physics breakthrough.

    6. Re:Not to rain on this parade but... by CarbonShell · · Score: 1

      Before we send a probe I think we should first extend our (read: world) space programs to more reachable goals.

      No, I am not talking about Mars. Really, who's bright idea was it to want to build an outpost on a planet we have to travel 6 months to even reach?
      Talk about jumping the gun.

      IMHO first step should be the moon. It is reachable, maintainable and if something happens, the station can be evacuated and all personnel can back to earth in 2 days.

      If we can reach that goal it would be a huge step.

      This would already extend our reach into the universe by a handsome margin. Plus we also have a platform for further reaches into space.

    7. Re:Not to rain on this parade but... by John+Hasler · · Score: 1

      > I don't understand why not use nuclear reactors to propel us to relativistic speeds.

      Mostly because we don't know how yet. We will.

      > It's the only possible way to do it, unless there is a major physics breakthrough.

      There are other ways (at least for the launch) such as laser rockets. Any starship will certainly carry a nuclear reactor (possibly fusion), though.

      --
      Warning: this article may contain humor, sarcasm, parody, and perhaps even irony. Read at your own risk.
    8. Re:Not to rain on this parade but... by John+Hasler · · Score: 1

      > Short of putting a nuclear reactor on this ship to get us there...

      Yes, of course a starship would carry a nuclear reactor.

      --
      Warning: this article may contain humor, sarcasm, parody, and perhaps even irony. Read at your own risk.
    9. Re:Not to rain on this parade but... by John+Hasler · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      > IMHO first step should be the moon.

      Um, we've already done that. It would be interesting to go back and we should do it, but it would be nothing new.

      > Plus we also have a platform for further reaches into space.

      It isn't a particularly useful platform.

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    10. Re:Not to rain on this parade but... by LWATCDR · · Score: 1

      Well since a hundred years ago we where lucky to fly at 45 MPH or shoot a rocket a few hundred feet it might be possible.
      Notice that I said a hundred years or so. Also in a hundred years I would hope we would have fusion and possibly a pulse fusion drive.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    11. Re:Not to rain on this parade but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, you DID forget one thing. If we got there and encountered massive winds from the star, they would not be SOLAR winds.

      Sol is here. Go outside during the day some time and look up. That's Sol. Everything Sol-ar comes from it.

      So some other star's winds would need a new name.

      Stop saying "our solar system" too. There's THE solar system. Just one. We live in it. Everything else is not solar, so there is no point in saying "our" -there simply isn't any other solar system to compare it to so "our" is the wrong word. There is no "other" one.

    12. Re:Not to rain on this parade but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Any intersteller travel is idiotic at this point in our technology.

      Due to how slow our probes travel, in all likelyhood, we'd get to the nearest star system much faster if we waited 50-100 years and then built a probe with some currently unavailable supertech with a higher velocity.

      For example, Voyager 1 is currently our fastest object, at 17 km/second. Lets say we can increase that to 1700km/second with a dedicated intersteller probe. Alpha Centauri is about 3.78 × 10^13 KM away. That's still a 700 year travel time.

      In 50 years, if we could make a probe that went 8% faster, we'd get there sooner.

      In 100 years, if we could make a probe that went 17% faster, we'd get there sooner.

      With the distances and time involved, any modern intersteller probe launched is, quite likely, going to only be useful as an example of early 21st century technology centuries or millenium down the road.

    13. Re:Not to rain on this parade but... by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      Certainly. Before we seriously talk about an interstellar probe we're probably going to need some decent space infrastructure anyway. The thing isn't going to be small, and it would cost a fortune to launch it all from Earth.

      My point was that such a probe is something we could technically do in the not to distant future. The great-grandparent's retort that such a thing is nigh on impossible is not true. We'll certainly do something of the kind at some point.

    14. Re:Not to rain on this parade but... by KillerBob · · Score: 1

      Um, we've already done that. It would be interesting to go back and we should do it, but it would be nothing new.

      Really?!?! Where's the moon city? I haven't heard about it....

      The GP was talking about establishing a *base* on the moon. Personally, I think either the moon, or at a Lagrange point... one of the Lagrange points (L4 or L5) would be a very good place to establish a launch point for the rest of the solar system, because something like 90% of the fuel consumed to get to Mars is used just leaving Earth's gravity well. The moon is probably a safer bet for now, though.

      --
      If you believe everything you read, you'd better not read. - Japanese proverb
    15. Re:Not to rain on this parade but... by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      What a wonderfully insightful reply. Let's see if we can't do a bit better than making up numbers, shall we?

      The rocket equation is m0 = m1*e^(dV/ve).

      Let's suppose I want to get there in about 1000 years, and that my unfueled probe weighs half a million kilos. Might be too low, might be too high. This is back of the envelope.

      Now, the fuel. Let's use a VASIMR drive, with an Isp of 300000 m/s. To go 10 light years in 1000 years we have to have a delta V of 3 * 10^6 m/s. Plug in all the numbers and you end up with m0 = 1 * 10^10 kg. Big number, hey? It's actually equal to about 3500 Saturn V rockets, but the vast majority is VASIMR reaction mass: whatever conveniently ionized gas you can find. You might even get clever and collect some on the way, which would cut down your reaction mass requirements dramatically.

      It's a big undertaking, no question, but like I said, there's no theoretical reason we couldn't do it. With some decent space infrastructure it would probably be within the reach of wealthy individuals. Yes, 1000 years is a long time to wait, but we've already got projects going on with that kind of time frame. The various doomsday seed banks, for instance. Plus we'd get a lot of interesting science out of the probe on it's way out.

      Oh, you do have to get over your fear of nuclear reactors on spacecraft (OMG!!11eleventy!). It's not like the Russians haven't shot 40 or so of the things into Earth orbit, or anything. Even NASA has one up there.

    16. Re:Not to rain on this parade but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      we simply won't have enough sunlight to make the engine run once is starts to fade away from the centerish part of our solar system.

      So... you're saying that once it gets too far to run the engine it's gonna just stop moving? It's in space remember? It will just stop accelerating.

      I would be more likely to believe your doubt if you had posted the calculations showing how long it would take to get there... any takers out there?

    17. Re:Not to rain on this parade but... by John+Hasler · · Score: 1

      > The GP was talking about establishing a *base* on the moon.

      Very useful for research, especially astronomy, but not very useful as a departure point for elsewhere. Why climb out of one gravity well only to dive into another?

      > one of the Lagrange points (L4 or L5) would be a very good place to establish a launch
      > point for the rest of the solar system

      Yes.

      --
      Warning: this article may contain humor, sarcasm, parody, and perhaps even irony. Read at your own risk.
    18. Re:Not to rain on this parade but... by John+Hasler · · Score: 1

      > We'll certainly do something of the kind at some point.

      Unfortunately, I don't think it is at all certain that we will.

      --
      Warning: this article may contain humor, sarcasm, parody, and perhaps even irony. Read at your own risk.
    19. Re:Not to rain on this parade but... by gstoddart · · Score: 1

      Yes, 1000 years is a long time to wait, but we've already got projects going on with that kind of time frame.

      Ummmm ... what would those be??

      Human engineering has never had a project on the go which has a timeline of 1000 years. At least, we haven't finished any.

      We have architectural and archeological things well over 1000 years old, but I'm not yet convinced we have the capacity to maintain any pursuit for 1000 years and keep any sort of coherent focus. By a thousand years it would be myth or forgotten about.

      It's not like we can point to all of those other 1000 year projects that have been on the go.
      Cheers

      --
      Lost at C:>. Found at C.
    20. Re:Not to rain on this parade but... by confused+one · · Score: 1

      I admit, I pulled a number out of my ass and made it excessively large. The grand parent post referred to conventional rockets. Not nuclear powered, ion or VASIMR. I assumed you were continuing along the same thread -- conventional. Coasting to the a star 10.5 ly from Earth could literally take 100,000 years. It's been my experience, unfortunately, that when someone believes one can send a probe to a nearby star they have no idea what the distances involved are. They've been watching (and believing) too much sci-fi.

      Having said that, Even at 1000 years, it's unlikely that any government would ever fund that project. Time-scale is too long.

      By the way, I agree with you wrt nuclear. Absolutely nothing wrong with using nuclear power on the surface, below it, or in space.

    21. Re:Not to rain on this parade but... by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      Yeah, the grandparent post went off on a rant against ion and plasma drives because (gasp) you have to have a nuclear reactor.

      My point was that not only is a nuclear reactor reasonable, but a reactor, along with other technology we know about now, makes the trip an actual possibility.

      1000 years is a long time, but it's not out of the question. As I said, we now have cold storage seed banks and things that are designed to be used, if ever, far in the future. Also, such a probe would give us immediate results on it's way out of the system. We may very well aim our first interstellar probe in such a way that it gives us interesting data about the Oort cloud and heliopause (already in the works), tries out the idea of a gravity telescope at the solar focus, tells us things about the local interstellar medium, and happens to be aimed at an interesting star as well.

      If a government won't do it, private philanthropists will. When we've got some infrastructure in space the project should be easily in reach of even wealthy individuals. It might not be in 100 years (the original poster's time frame), but it could be, if we wanted to.

    22. Re:Not to rain on this parade but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The only thing is, how can we be sure that development of space travel is on the same timeline you give? You might also have to make note of the timeline between Hero of Alexandria's steam engine and the James Watt steam engine that made the industrial age possible. (That's over 500 years, isn't it?) Who says space travel would develop on a smooth timeline when there's too much politicing and economic worries currently holding it back? (We might hit another dark age or two, you never know.)

      Although it would be nice if it actually does develop in the optimistic 100yr timeline.

      Might even be better yet if CERN's LHC works and the scientists figure out some things about the actual nature of gravity and gives us a new loophole or two. However such a breakthough scenario would be even more optimistic than what anyone has been considering.

  23. That's not right... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Nowhere in the Halo novels do they mention these belts around Epsilon Eridani.

  24. Blame Mars by srothroc · · Score: 1

    Maybe those planets showed signs of dangerously uncivilized behavior and the Martians decided to off them.

    1. Re:Blame Mars by jabber · · Score: 1

      Or, maybe they just obstructed their view of Venus.

      --

      -- What you do today will cost you a day of your life.
  25. Suggestions for basic astronomy/cosmology book? by Nebulo · · Score: 2, Interesting

    A co-worker and I were discussing this story today. He had a very poor education growing up and I had to explain a great deal for him to really 'get' what's going on at Epsilon Eridani.

    Can anyone recommend a good basic astronomy/cosmology book that I can give him to bring him somewhat up to speed? For reference, I had to explain that all the stars in the sky are just like our sun; that's his level of understanding. He's very smart and motivated to learn, but has very little background in science.

    Thanks!

    1. Re:Suggestions for basic astronomy/cosmology book? by rugatero · · Score: 1

      How about this? :)
      Seriously though, I've heard good things about Cosmology: The Science of the Universe, by Edward Harrison - although I can say no more than that.

      --
      This comment is for entertainment purposes only. Any similarity to real insight or information is purely coincidental.
    2. Re:Suggestions for basic astronomy/cosmology book? by Nebulo · · Score: 1

      Hah. It's a fine line - don't want to be condescending by giving him "Astronomy for Dummies", but on the other hand that's the level of understanding he's starting with.

      Nebulo

  26. CONCORD traffic reports by HnT · · Score: 1

    CONCORD reports heavy inbound jumpgate congestion caused by gangs of Hulks, Skiffs and haulers on their way to get some sweet, sweet ore out of those roids.

    --
    "Only one thing is impossible for God: To find any sense in any copyright law on the planet." - Mark Twain
    1. Re:CONCORD traffic reports by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's a highsec system; all they're gonna find is Veldspar.

  27. In other news... by Tastecicles · · Score: 0, Redundant

    Surak tells Kirk "Stop peeking!"

    just FYI; in the Trek universe, Vulcan orbits Epsilon Eridani.

    --
    Operation Guillotine is in effect.
  28. Harvester deployed. by Larryish · · Score: 1

    Sorry, I'm full up on ore.

    Can you point me toward a sizeable gas nebula?

  29. Re:Not to rain on this parade but... relativistic by Markvs · · Score: 1

    We don't talk about relativistic speed, we talk about fractions of relativistic speed. Say we use "c" for the constant speed of light. If we can get to even .1 light speed (something which is pretty much impossible at this time, even with an Orion pusher-plate nuclear ship), we'd get to that star in 100 years. So you're talking either a probe or at best a multi-generational starship. And good luck getting data back over such distances!

    --
    46. The Hobo smiles, his eyes glaze over, and he burps. "Beware the man who has lived longer than the Wasteland."
  30. Re:This is off topic, but...(Fiction recommendatio by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It was going to be part of at least one more that never got made.

    Back in the 80's the team that produced the Galaxy Rangers cartoon was working on a new show called Eridani which was going to be set, guess where.

    The show never got past the concept stage. A few feeler ads (high-tech police and ride-on dinosaurs from what I remember) were placed in trade magazines but the bottom had fallen out of cartoons and the show never got made.

    Shrug. I bet nobody else remembers this but me. I should just forget it too and let the memory die in peace.

  31. Re:Not to rain on this parade but... actually by Markvs · · Score: 2, Interesting

    True, you probably won't be able to keep the engine going, but you certainly don't want to build up speed in the inner solar system. Odds are you want to slingshot around Venus (or maybe Sol), gain speed, and then slingshot again around Jupiter or Saturn, and THEN light the main engine. It's all about conservation of fuel and getting the biggest bang for the buck. It really doesn't matter if you're using nuclear pulse, ion or any other engine technology humanity might invent any time soon.

    IMO, what's more interesting is dealing with the Oort cloud. It's about 50,000 AU out (1 AU = distance Earth to Sol), and that's quite a long way, given that Neptune is 30 AU. For a little perspective, Voyager 2's been moving at ~3.3 AU/year since 1977 and is 86 AU out. This star is 632,396 AU away.

    Anyway, the Oort cloud may well be like the Alps were to Bronze Age man: impassible except in certain locations and conditions.

    --
    46. The Hobo smiles, his eyes glaze over, and he burps. "Beware the man who has lived longer than the Wasteland."
  32. Re:Not to rain on this parade but... relativistic by John+Hasler · · Score: 1

    > ...we'd get to that star in 100 years. So you're talking either a probe or at best a
    > multi-generational starship.

    Assuming lifespans continue to be limited by aging.

    > And good luck getting data back over such distances!

    That's what lasers are for.

    --
    Warning: this article may contain humor, sarcasm, parody, and perhaps even irony. Read at your own risk.
  33. Re:Not to rain on this parade but... actually by John+Hasler · · Score: 1, Troll

    > Anyway, the Oort cloud may well be like the Alps were to Bronze Age man: impassible
    > except in certain locations and conditions.

    That's silly. The density of the Oort cloud is very, very low. It consists mostly of kilometer-size objects seperated by tens of millions of kilometers. It does not form any sort of a barrier.

    --
    Warning: this article may contain humor, sarcasm, parody, and perhaps even irony. Read at your own risk.
  34. Re:Not to rain on this parade but... actually by rdavidson3 · · Score: 1, Informative

    > Anyway, the Oort cloud may well be like the Alps were to Bronze Age man: impassible > except in certain locations and conditions.

    That's silly. The density of the Oort cloud is very, very low. It consists mostly of kilometer-size objects seperated by tens of millions of kilometers. It does not form any sort of a barrier.

    Given that we are going to moving fairly fast and the depth of the Oort cloud is large (wikipedia has the depth between 2000 and 5000 AU and in some places 50000 AU deep). That chances of hitting something more significant, and who knows what other objects are between us and Epsilon Eridani.

    So i think we need to map the Oort cloud before we even think about leaving our own solar system. And something else to think about is I remember hearing awhile ago that the trajectory of the Voyager is changing because of some unknown mass (dark matter???).

    Its too risky to fire a ship into the unknown and expect that it will survive.

  35. Re:Not to rain on this parade but... actually by Markvs · · Score: 2, Insightful

    While it is low density, it's also full of smaller bodies which have questionable movement characteristics. Quite simply, we cannot be sure at this time if it will be an issue or not. Being in a ship going (say) .01c and getting bombarded by a dozen basketball sized objects per hour for days would be an issue!

    --
    46. The Hobo smiles, his eyes glaze over, and he burps. "Beware the man who has lived longer than the Wasteland."
  36. Re:Message to Tina Fey... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    According to Wikipedia and tina-fey.org, she's married and has two kids.

    You may now return to your regularly-scheduled Palin jack-off session.

  37. Re:Not to rain on this parade but... actually by John+Hasler · · Score: 1

    Let's estimate some numbers. Assume the ship has a 10,000 m^2 frontal area, is moving at 3x10^6 m/s and hits a 10 kg object once an hour.

    (3x10^6 m/s) X (3600 s) X (10^4 m^2) -> 10^14 m^3 volume swept out by the ship in an hour

    Therefor (10 kg)/(10^14 m^3) -> 10^(-13) kg/m^3 is the density of your Oort cloud

    The Oort cloud is estimated to extend from 5000AU to 50000AU so let's assume a sphere of radius 50000AU.

    An AU is about 7.5x10^15 m so:

    50000AU -> 4x10^20 m so that sphere has a volume of about

    (4/3)(3.14)(4x10^20)^3 -> 2.5x10^62 m^3

    (2.5x10^62 m^3) X (10^(-13) kg/m^3) -> 2.5x10^49 kg

    The mass of the Sun is about 2x10^30 kg. I don't think the Oort cloud masses 10^19 suns.

    Current estimates of the mass of the could run around 3x10^25 kg. Thus the risk of hitting something large while passing through it is much closer to once every 10^24 hours than to once per hour. Not much of a risk. The average particle size would need to be on the order of 10^(-20) kg for there to be significant risk of hitting one, but stuff that small is not hard to shield against even at .01C.

    There is considerably less to hit in interstellar space, but even if the density there was the same as in the Oort cloud the chance of hitting something large on the whole trip would be on the order of one in 10^18.

    --
    Warning: this article may contain humor, sarcasm, parody, and perhaps even irony. Read at your own risk.
  38. Re:Not to rain on this parade but... actually by John+Hasler · · Score: 1

    See my comment above. Your assumptions lead to the conclusion that the Oort cloud has the mass of a galaxy.

    --
    Warning: this article may contain humor, sarcasm, parody, and perhaps even irony. Read at your own risk.