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Atlantis Blasts Off On Final Mission

shuz writes "Space shuttle Atlantis lifted off today on its STS-132 mission to the International Space Station — the final flight for the venerable vehicle. The mission involves three spacewalks over 12 days (PDF), during which the team will replace six batteries on the port truss which store energy from solar panels on that truss, bolt on a spare space-to-ground Ku-band antenna, and attach a new tool platform to Canada's Dextre robotic arm." NASA has video of the historic launch and reader janek78 adds this quote from the mission summary: "Atlantis lifted off on its maiden voyage on Oct. 3, 1985, on mission 51-J. Later missions included the launch of the Magellan probe to Venus on STS-30 in May 1989, Galileo interplanetary probe to Jupiter on STS-34 in October 1989, the first shuttle docking to the Mir Space Station on STS-71 in June1995, and the final Hubble servicing mission on STS-125 in May 2009."

143 comments

  1. And one to go by nicolas.kassis · · Score: 1

    Well that means only one liftoff left to go. Sad day.

    1. Re:And one to go by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Unless something bad happens to Atlantis and they need to launch a rescue shuttle, so there's still hope.

    2. Re:And one to go by Admodieus · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I love the shuttle program, but I would never wish something to go wrong on a mission just so they can launch another shuttle.

      --
      "It's a reverse vampire...they....they crave the sun!"
    3. Re:And one to go by CasualFriday · · Score: 1

      HAH, speak for yourself sir. I live in Titusville, FL, right across the river from the launchpad and the prime spot for watching each launch. The population is 40,000+, but there were literally hundreds of thousands of people here. Jerk tourists that leave Capri Sun and Little Debbie wrappers all over our river. It's not that bad that they're retiring the shuttle; it's running on 1980's technology, for God's sake.

      --
      Raters gon' rate.
    4. Re:And one to go by sh00z · · Score: 5, Informative

      Uh, actually two more

    5. Re:And one to go by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      actually, two. plus potentially another one for atlantis. Headline and summary deceiving.

    6. Re:And one to go by nicolas.kassis · · Score: 1

      Oh, my bad, I was under the impression that the delayed one was the last. But I'm still not able to go :(

    7. Re:And one to go by hdparm · · Score: 1

      Tasteless bitch.

    8. Re:And one to go by aurispector · · Score: 1

      Any way you look at it, it's a colossal waste of money and expertise. The shuttles represent an existing viable launch platform with all the necessary manufacturing, engineering and logistical support already in place.

      To me, it's like a successful national effort to paint the mona lisa, where once you finish the painting you simply burn it. All the work is wasted and we're left with nothing but memories.

      It's mind boggling that this program will be simply dismantled when we don't have another launch platform ready to go.

      --
      I have mod points. The reign of terror begins now.
    9. Re:And one to go by osu-neko · · Score: 1

      To me, it's like a successful national effort to paint the mona lisa, where once you finish the painting you simply burn it. All the work is wasted and we're left with nothing but memories.

      Alas, shuttles are not pieces of art. If we'd built it and never flown it, just hung it on the wall for a quarter century, it'd be nearly as good as new today. OTOH, if you used the Mona Lisa for a dinner tray for a quarter of a century, it probably wouldn't be worth keeping afterward. Things that are built for using are not meant to last forever.

      --
      "Convictions are more dangerous enemies of truth than lies."
    10. Re:And one to go by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It surprised me, too. But after reading it, I was perplexed. Where have I heard that comment before?

      Oh, right:
      "Unless something bad happens to the country and we can elect a new president, so there's still hope."

      We've all heard that line. Even those of us who voted the losing party are disgusted by it.

      I don't think this is a tasteless comment. I think this is the mindset of a tasteless person.

    11. Re:And one to go by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's dark humor, get over with it.

    12. Re:And one to go by MrKaos · · Score: 1

      Any way you look at it, it's a colossal waste of money and expertise. The shuttles represent an existing viable launch platform with all the necessary manufacturing, engineering and logistical support already in place...It's mind boggling that this program will be simply dismantled when we don't have another launch platform ready to go.

      Maybe we could coin it 'the Goundhog decades'.

      --
      My ism, it's full of beliefs.
    13. Re:And one to go by KlaymenDK · · Score: 1

      Things that are built for using are not meant to last forever.

      That may be true, but they used to build stuff to last a long time instead of, as now, just past the warranty period.

      I am sorry to see the shuttles shut down (no pun intended), because they're as beautiful an example of 80's industrial design as the Macintosh SE was. Still, I concede that everything has its time, and this time has probably passed.

    14. Re:And one to go by Pseudonym · · Score: 1

      Any way you look at it, it's a colossal waste of money and expertise. The shuttles represent an existing viable launch platform with all the necessary manufacturing, engineering and logistical support already in place.

      Not really. Most of the infrastructure was shut down ten years ago.

      But honestly, if you think like that, you'll never progress. Remember, it's partly because of the huge amount of money and effort that went into the shuttle programme that NASA has forgotten how to make it to the Moon.

      --
      sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f(q{sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f});
  2. Well done, Atlantis... by Em+Emalb · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Return home safely.

    --
    Sent from your iPad.
  3. Obsolete ! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Cool - 1970s tech is now almost obsolete. If only Musk could get his space launch vehicle upto speed - or even Rutan and his crew's could come up with some cheaper way to get to space it would be good.

    1. Re:Obsolete ! by Volante3192 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Yeah, curse old technology. Why haven't we moved on from this 'wheel' shape, by the way? Surely, new = better...

    2. Re:Obsolete ! by Mindcontrolled · · Score: 1

      Well, for some reason, there are improvements to that wheel thingy every year - the tire manufacturers keep inventing better tires, suspension gets improved, active dampening, etc, etc. You think we should have stuck with suspensionless carts with roughly circular wooden attachments? Surely, old = better....

      --
      Ubi solitudinem faciunt, pacem appellant.
    3. Re:Obsolete ! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or declassify the SR-71 replacement that can go to leo and back.

    4. Re:Obsolete ! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yea, but that doesn't mean we should stick to 1950' latex tires while our tires those days have lots of high tech in them. You are talking about the concept. Chemical rockets will always be a concept, as will wheels, but that doesn't mean we should stick to old models.

      And by the way, we are not stupid, so yea,
      new = better or, at least new = just as good as before, because anyone can do

      develop_new() { /.../
          return better(new,old);
      }

  4. Why, oh why? by yog · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Will someone please explain to me why we can't keep the shuttles running for another few years while we figure out how to replace them? Now that Obama has canceled the Constellation manned booster, and he granted a stay of execution to the Orion capsule (but it's still basically on life support) doesn't this leave the United States with no means to get humans into orbit? For several years? How is this give the United States any kind of strategic advantage?

    Granted, the Constellation project was controversial within Nasa, but it's a science and engineering project and as we all know, engineering involves risks, trials, and redesigns. That's the way we got where we are today. Simply canceling it because we don't like spending some $6 billion a year to keep it going is ludicrous, given our willingness to pour literally hundreds of billions of dollars into nebulous goals like "stimulating" the economy or propping up banks that deserve to fail.

    Even General Motors got some $18 billion in relief, talking about an organization that deserves to fail. Without GM, we'll still have a domestic car industry--Ford, Nissan, Toyota, and Honda are all operating in the U.S. and doing just fine--but without Constellation or the Shuttle, we'll have NO MANNED SPACE PROGRAM AT ALL. This seems like a strategic mistake in the extreme.

    To make matters worse, we are planning to rely on our old sometime friends in Russia to get American astronauts into orbit, and we're hoping that private companies will take up the slack and, almost overnight, come out with systems that are certified for human space transport. Given that none of them has done even one manned flight so far, this seems rather premature.

    Let's fund the Shuttle program for a few more years and restore Constellation to full funding. So, a few million people won't get free healthcare after all. Honestly, the economic benefits of the space program will more than make up for that. Eventually, tech spinoffs and the overall bigger economy will lift their boats--if they feel like working.

    The U.S. can't just cede human space flight to other countries who are eager to take our place up there. We're not quitters; vote this fall and again in 2012 and throw out those who are.

    --
    it's = "it is"; its = possessive. E.g., it's flapping its wings.
    1. Re:Why, oh why? by sznupi · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Because the supply chain for Shuttles has been disrupted some time ago (FYI - yes, "before Obama"). Trying to restart it now to keep those costly mistakes flying would be a task not that far from a new space programme.

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
    2. Re:Why, oh why? by CasualFriday · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I'll say what I said in an earlier reply: 1980's tech. I had a class with some of the guys who work in the firing room, and they are honestly amazed the shuttle still flies. My dad used to install the thermal tiles, he says that the safety violations and corner-cutting out at the cape are horrendous. Pair that with the old tech, and it's seriously time to replace/upgrade.

      --
      Raters gon' rate.
    3. Re:Why, oh why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      we need money to give to fat cat bankers, welfare for losers, massive wasteful projects to make congress critters happy, and to bomb brown people who live in oil rich countries... duh.

    4. Re:Why, oh why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Interesting

      Simple. Every government dollar not spent on social spending, re-addressing social injustices, is a wasted dollar in the eyes of the current administration. Who needs space exploration and exploitation when there is still racism and income inequity to conquer in the untamed fly-over country?

    5. Re:Why, oh why? by Jeng · · Score: 2, Insightful

      When people post "Oh I'm posting as AC to preserve my karma." I usually think how idiotic it is because most of the time their post isn't nearly as much flaimbait as they think.

      You sir have made a wise decision in going AC, your post is wrong in just about every detail.

      --
      Don't know something? Look it up. Still don't know? Then ask.
    6. Re:Why, oh why? by Darkness404 · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Because the Space Shuttles are old, decaying and really unfit. It takes a major disaster (Challenger, Columbia) before they fix basic design problems. I wouldn't trust an aging Commodore 64 as my primary computer, nor should we rely on the Shuttle. Really, Bush, Clinton and Obama should have all pressed for a new launch vehicle long ago. I find it quite funny that Obama apparently can trust the private sector with space flight which it hasn't really achieved, but can't trust it to run an organization without government support and can't trust it to run health care which businesses have had a proven track record of doing better than governments. In the end, we need to do one of two things

      A) Sell NASA and give its research to taxpayers. Essentially everything owned by NASA would go to the highest bidder with the understanding of a few goals they must accomplish. The research would go to any American company wishing to deal in spaceflight.

      or

      B) Give NASA proper funding to do things.

      We currently have a crippled private sector (taxpayer information being withheld) and crippled public sector (no funding) and it doesn't work.

      Why is it that we can give tons of money to failing businesses that are going to fail eventually but can't give money to improve national defense and research (and yes, supremacy in space allows for supremacy in war as many of the technologies go hand in hand)?

      --
      Taxation is legalized theft, no more, no less.
    7. Re:Why, oh why? by rossdee · · Score: 1

      There are a few safety issues with the shuttle, and when they fail, they fail spectacularly.

    8. Re:Why, oh why? by Coren22 · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Even General Motors got some $18 billion in relief, talking about an organization that deserves to fail. Without GM, we'll still have a domestic car industry--Ford, Nissan, Toyota, and Honda are all operating in the U.S. and doing just fine--

      Minor nitpick, GM repaid the money already. I agree fully with the rest of your comment though, we should be pouring funding into NASA after all the things they have brought us in so many fields.

      --
      APK likes to ask for responses to the same things over and over. Maybe he just likes the responses?
    9. Re:Why, oh why? by elrous0 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If you think NASA's problems are entirely attributable to this administration, you have obviously been asleep for the last 40 years. Nixon slashed NASA's budget after Apollo and, for all their talk and hollow promises, no President since (Republican or Democrat) has ever restored it. Obama is just the latest in a long line of Presidents who've made NASA what it is today (i.e. a shell of what it was in the 60's).

      --
      SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    10. Re:Why, oh why? by Kell+Bengal · · Score: 1

      As tends to be the way with all rockets, and high-energy systems in general.

      --
      Scientists point out problems, engineers fix them
      altslashdot.org: The future of slashdot.
    11. Re:Why, oh why? by Mindcontrolled · · Score: 1

      And yet the GP is eating up that "interesting" mods and you get the "flamebait". Teabagger mod brigade on patrol again?

      --
      Ubi solitudinem faciunt, pacem appellant.
    12. Re:Why, oh why? by Low+Ranked+Craig · · Score: 1

      Even General Motors got some $18 billion in relief, talking about an organization that deserves to fail. Without GM, we'll still have a domestic car industry--Ford, Nissan, Toyota, and Honda are all operating in the U.S. and doing just fine--

      Minor nitpick, GM repaid the money already. I agree fully with the rest of your comment though, we should be pouring funding into NASA after all the things they have brought us in so many fields.

      "...But the loan money is only a fraction of the cash that the federal government gave to GM over the past 12 months to stop it from going out of business. Overall, GM received $50 billion in federal help, with the government receiving $2 billion in preferred stock and 61% of the company's privately held common shares in return for the rest of the money..."

      http://money.cnn.com/2009/12/15/news/companies/gm_repayment/index.htm

      --
      I still cannot find the droids I am looking for...
    13. Re:Why, oh why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually NASA's budget was first slashed during the Johnson administration, going from a peak of 1965's 5% of the federal budget or 33B in 2007 dollars to 1969's 2.1% & 21B.

      Apparently the Pentagon was spending the money on in south east asia at the same time.

    14. Re:Why, oh why? by Cutting_Crew · · Score: 1

      they didn't repay everything - they repaid the part that wasn't interest free. they still owe a lot more money back to you and I in the form of tax money. I'll reiterate what other people have said. You cant spend $6 billion on space but you can spend money on people that are lazy, companies that cannot survive own their own and billions on programs that are used to feed socialized governments.

    15. Re:Why, oh why? by rijrunner · · Score: 2, Interesting

          They shutdown the Shuttle supply chain years ago. A lot of parts are now irreplaceable. The Shuttle was canceled by a Republican Administration and congress. The initial follow-on program with a lot of tested hardware (OSP and related programs were actually at the flight testing stage) was canceled by Griffin and turned into a jobs program.

          Also, on a somewhat bureaucratic side, but with real implications, the Shuttle's Certificate of Airworthiness needed recertification this year. It could not pass any real safety inspection. They would have had to waiver most of their certification criteria. And, at its current demonstrated safety level of around 98%, that amounts to a 50% chance of Shuttle loss over the next 30 launches. Nor is there any real expectation that Orion would have been ready in 2015. Constellation is not a good engineering design. You could pour money and get a marginally useful vehicle, but its not *necessary*. The O'Keefe plan of building manned capsule for existing launch vehicles is a much more compact realistic approach than concurrently building a manned capsule and launch vehicle.

          The funny thing is that there is actually no official "manned certification" in NASA. No set criteria. No testing procedure. Nothing. The closest thing to a certification is the FAA's certificate of airworthiness and that is a completely different creature. Man-rated is a political question usually used to get funding for another vehicle.

          Last point - there are very few, if any, people in NASA who have actually developed a working manned launch vehicle. The Shuttle was designed 40 years ago. And most of it was contracted out. Since Shuttle, NASA's development of vehicles has been good at the R&D level, but once ramped up to flight testing, it becomes just plain dismal.

          Look, the reality is that we would have had a working prototype flying now had they not brought Constellation into the picture. X-38 and the X-37 programs were concurrent and shared pretty much the same design concept and programs. (I would even go so far as argue they were the same program saved by the military after NASA dropped the ball). It is not out of the question that the X-37 could be adapted for manned use by keeping the shell and combining the forward section with the cargo bay. It would be tight, but so is Soyuz. Or, they could modify the X-37 to use the parasail used by X-38. Either modification would be a lot faster than anything NASA has proposed wrt Constellation.

    16. Re:Why, oh why? by sznupi · · Score: 1

      ...health care which businesses have had a proven track record of doing better than governments...

      So...where's your proof?

      ...Why is it that we can give tons of money to failing businesses that are going to fail eventually but can't give money to improve national defense and research (and yes, supremacy in space allows for supremacy in war as many of the technologies go hand in hand)?

      Are...you...serious? You want to spend more on "defense" (nice newspeak, BTW) than what US already does? (hint: most than vast majority of countries in terms of "% of GDP", dwarfing all in absolute amounts). Is this just about more of a military dick-waving and funneling funds to very few "lucky" ones suddenly?

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
    17. Re:Why, oh why? by wiredlogic · · Score: 2, Interesting

      First of all the space shuttle is mostly 70's technology. Second of all there is no reason why "old" should be equated with "inferior". Soyuz is the most reliable manned spacecraft and it has direct roots all the way back to the start of the Soviet space program. Old can also mean simpler and less likely to suffer from mysterious technology failures. I have lab equipment older than you and it ticks along nicely and serves its purpose just as well as it ever did.

      --
      I am becoming gerund, destroyer of verbs.
    18. Re:Why, oh why? by Darkness404 · · Score: 0

      So...where's your proof?

      Look at the UK, a chronic shortage of dentists, Canada, long wait times, etc. Even if you -have- the money you generally can't get speedy, efficient health care like in the US.

      Are...you...serious? You want to spend more on "defense" (nice newspeak, BTW) than what US already does? (hint: most than vast majority of countries in terms of "% of GDP", dwarfing all in absolute amounts). Is this just about more of a military dick-waving and funneling funds to very few "lucky" ones suddenly?

      I believe that the only 2 legitimate purposes of government is to protect their citizens from force and fraud. I disagree with our imperialistic wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, however, it is very important to protect the US from invasion, nuclear, biological, and other threats. It is important to have a top-of-the-line missile shield to protect from ICBMs, aircraft to use in retaliatory strikes, etc. It is important that the US has the newest and best weaponry and defense systems available to protect its citizens.

      --
      Taxation is legalized theft, no more, no less.
    19. Re:Why, oh why? by osu-neko · · Score: 1

      ...but can't trust it to run an organization without government support and can't trust it to run health care which businesses have had a proven track record of doing better than governments.

      I'm sure the news didn't reach you in the right-wing fantasy land you live in, but the Obama health-care plan is entirely based on private-run health care, and was from day one. It ultimately amounts to a huge mandate to generate millions of new customers for private health-care companies, without even a public option. For the most part, it's Republican Mitt Romney's health care plan applied nationwide.

      Why is it that we can give tons of money to failing businesses that are going to fail eventually but can't give money to improve national defense and research (and yes, supremacy in space allows for supremacy in war as many of the technologies go hand in hand)?

      Um, we do. Get out of fantasy-land and read a real newspaper once in a while.

      --
      "Convictions are more dangerous enemies of truth than lies."
    20. Re:Why, oh why? by osu-neko · · Score: 1

      "...But the loan money is only a fraction of the cash that the federal government gave to GM over the past 12 months to stop it from going out of business. Overall, GM received $50 billion in federal help, with the government receiving $2 billion in preferred stock and 61% of the company's privately held common shares in return for the rest of the money..."

      And do you consider money you pay to your investment plans or stock funds handouts to the companies you're giving money to? You're probably receiving nothing but common shares, not even any preferred stock at all.

      --
      "Convictions are more dangerous enemies of truth than lies."
    21. Re:Why, oh why? by dgatwood · · Score: 1

      Yes, and no. There are certain classes of failures that are not preventable, sure, but in the case of both shuttle disasters, the accidents were entirely preventable. The first one was caused by NASA ignoring the thermal specifications for the SRBs and launching anyway. The second one was caused by NASA ignoring all the engineers screaming for inspection of the heat tiles and landing anyway. In both cases, the primary fault rests squarely on human error, and the secondary fault lies in design error---a single design error, in fact.

      Both shuttle disasters were caused by a single design error. The shuttle is on the side of the stack instead of on top. Had the Challenger been on top of the stack, it would not been so severely damaged by the explosion, and the crew could have readily performed an abort-to-launch-site or similar. Had the Columbia been on top of the stack, it would not have gotten hit by flying chunks of foam. Sure, there's still the risk of bird impacts, but the risk is much, much lower than the near-inevitable foam impacts

      There were, of course, other design flaws that contributed---insufficient metal shielding on the leading edge of the wing that makes the thermal tiles more critical than necessary, dubious lack of enough layers of O-rings in the SRBs, lack of an emergency capsule ejection system that activates automatically in the event of catastrophic failure, poor weight-to-surface-area ratio for landing in order to reduce drag during launch, the mere existence of foam on the outside of a tank instead of sealed inside it, and loads of other design decisions or oversights that in retrospect probably weren't the best idea, but ultimately it was the placement of the shuttle on the side of the stack that proved to be its undoing on two separate occasions. Such a fundamental mistake isn't easy to correct without throwing out the design completely and starting over.

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    22. Re:Why, oh why? by confused+one · · Score: 1

      In fact, the external tank is the pacing item. If they spun up manufacturing again, today, there would be a multi-year gap in after 2 or 3 more launches.

    23. Re:Why, oh why? by sznupi · · Score: 1

      OK, so looking at some singular failings (one of whics is of "maintainance" type) constitutes "the proof" to you, got it. People not trying to convince themsevles of something look at "life expectancy at birth" or "infant mortality".

      In the first there are over 20 (UN list) countries ahead of you (including UK and Canada), vast majority of them with very social medical systems (maybe all, no time to check (probably not; "vast majority" is enough anyway))
      Oh, CIA World Factbook list actually says there are 40 entities ahead of you, at least vast majority of them also with socialised medicine.

      In infant mortality there are 30 countries ahead of you according to UN list (again, at least vast majority with socialised medicine), and over 40 ahead of you by the CIA World Factbook.

      All of this while you spend, by far, the most in "healthcare cost per capita". That plus the above means your system is not only not the best, but also very inneficient.

      As for "defense" justification...first you should ask yourself why the US supposedly needs such "defense" much more than anybody else. Secondly realise that, ultimately, governments are simply a reflection of their society.

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
    24. Re:Why, oh why? by caseih · · Score: 3, Insightful

      This comment is very ignorant. As I look at the projected budget deficits for the next few years I'm struck by the fact that the vast majority of this deficit is really the war coming due. Things like the health bill don't even figure in (the CBO calculates the health bill is paid for from other budget savings). So basically the Bush wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, in which countries we now have a huge moral obligation to fix things, have cost us trillions of dollars, and continue to cost u, that we haven't really paid for yet, and can't afford to pay for.

      The republicans are big on the idea of tax cuts, but they are traditionally the ones who run up spending and increase government size (goes back to Reagan). The hypocrisy coming out of that party is mind-blowing. Bush simultaneously decreased taxes, increased spending by a staggering amount, and increased the size of reach of government by an unprecedented amount, more than at any other time in recent history. The party of small government I think not.

      Honestly, if we had plowed even some of the money we've wasted in Iraq over the years (IE if we'd not gone to war) into things like NASA, we could have paid for constellation several times over and covered social programs and other important things easily. Scientists are clamouring to send new robotic missions to the planets. As one scientist involved put it to me, 3 days of war in Iraq and Afghanistan could pay for an entire mission to Europa. Three days!

    25. Re:Why, oh why? by Kell+Bengal · · Score: 1

      It's not whether they're preventable so much as when stuff goes wrong with rockets it (tends) to go spectacularly wrong. Soft failures seem to be in the minority.

      --
      Scientists point out problems, engineers fix them
      altslashdot.org: The future of slashdot.
    26. Re:Why, oh why? by Chris+Burke · · Score: 1

      Because the Space Shuttles are old, decaying and really unfit. It takes a major disaster (Challenger, Columbia) before they fix basic design problems. I wouldn't trust an aging Commodore 64 as my primary computer, nor should we rely on the Shuttle. Really, Bush, Clinton and Obama should have all pressed for a new launch vehicle long ago.

      Agreed. The Space Shuttle program was already extended well past when it should have been ended, and was continued only because of the OP's "but we have nothing else" logic. The failure to come up with any replacement doesn't change the facts about the Shuttle. Which is why the program was going to be terminated regardless of what Obama did or didn't change at NASA.

      I find it quite funny that Obama apparently can trust the private sector with space flight which it hasn't really achieved, but can't trust it to run an organization without government support and can't trust it to run health care which businesses have had a proven track record of doing better than governments.

      I find that statement funny because:

      Different things are different.

      The private sector "hasn't really achieved" space flight in the same way it "hasn't really achieved" jet fighter flight. As in, in reality, they're basically responsible for all of it. And that's just counting the things with NASA logos on them. There's tons of examples of successful private space flight.

      The biggest change is in how the government is going to grant contracts to private companies: Instead of cost-plus contracts for things that don't exist yet they'll pay the lowest market rate for working solutions. That's bad only if you think the way defense contractors do business with the government is super-awesome (for your stock portfolio).

      In the end, we need to do one of two things
      A) Sell NASA and give its research to taxpayers.
      B) Give NASA proper funding to do things.

      Hey I'm all for giving NASA more funding to "do things", but not in the context of a Shuttle replacement. There is absolutely no reason why NASA needs to blow it's budget on building a new space truck for hauling cargo and people in and out of low earth orbit. That's exactly the kind of thing the private sector should be handling, allowing NASA to take advantage of market forces. Trying to build a shuttle replacement is what has been sapping NASA for the past few years, causing them to cancel projects of the kind they should be doing. So no, I don't think it's worth spending the political energy necessary to really beef up NASA's budget, just so they can waste most of it on a new space truck and have enough left over to do something actually useful and interesting.

      Which is why your other suggestion is way worse. NASA still serves an important role doing the kinds of research and exploration that there is little motivation for the private sector to do. The private sector would have never launched Cassini or the Mars rovers, much less continued the program for 6 years, or tested ion drives in space just because in many years it might be useful to reach asteroids. The purpose of NASA (and other space agencies) should be to expand the reach of humanity. To push back the limits. To make things possible.

      Save (and increase!) NASA's budget for that. Let private industry focus on today's realities and what should already be routine.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    27. Re:Why, oh why? by sznupi · · Score: 1

      More than that. Other essential components of the Shuttle (from the top of my head I remember some high pressure tanks, inside the orbiter, crucial for the main propulsion system; I'm sure there's a lot more) are not produced even longer than ETs. Many of those parts actually got a life extension few years back, on the condition that they will not be used in more than x launches. Shuttles not only would be without parts in the future, they are on life support already and would need overhauls.

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
    28. Re:Why, oh why? by Chris+Burke · · Score: 1

      So, when Obama proposed to increase NASA's budget, what social injustice is he intending to redress?

      Though I admit it makes sense if you use a broad enough definition, one more akin to "societal ills".

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    29. Re:Why, oh why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > Nixon slashed NASA's budget after Apollo

      At least Nixon approved the Space Shuttle program in 1972 (years before most /. folks were born), and back then there was talk about firing all the astronauts and dumping HSF.

      What is missing these days is a strong industrial infrastructure and ground facilities. Nowadays NASA is like Soviet Russia in 1960s. Meager test facilities, weak industrial base, lukewarm political support, lotsa great propaganda. I see NASA so much like what Korolev had to deal with when trying to develop the N1 to beat the Americans to the moon. But they did develop Soyuz that has outlived Korolev, Nixon, Apollo, and Shuttle.

    30. Re:Why, oh why? by Daniel+Dvorkin · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You know, you'd have a really interesting point there, if what you wrote had any relation whatsoever to reality.

      --
      The correlation between ignorance of statistics and using "correlation is not causation" as an argument is close to 1.
    31. Re:Why, oh why? by dgatwood · · Score: 1

      No, minor failures happen with regularity. It's just selective memory. Nobody remembers the minor ones. The last minor shuttle equipment failure was just five weeks ago.

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    32. Re:Why, oh why? by R3d+M3rcury · · Score: 1

      I guess I'm old. I remember that there was no human spaceflight between 1975 and 1981. Somehow our international standing survived.

    33. Re:Why, oh why? by confused+one · · Score: 1

      Yeah, I'm aware of that... I'm outside the problem working for a contractor that supplies unrelated tech. So, I only see what's published in the media. And based on that, I seem to recall there was an argument made that the shuttles could be safely extended for two launches per year for 4 or 5 years based on their last re-certification. There would be a lack of parts (some of which I acknowledge haven't been made for several years) but the most worrisome are the tanks (external and as you say, internal) and SSME's.

    34. Re:Why, oh why? by MrKaos · · Score: 1

      My dad used to install the thermal tiles, he says that the safety violations and corner-cutting out at the cape are horrendous.

      It's ok if it's all "in family".

      Yes, this is a sarcastic comment, the CAIB document is very revealing.

      --
      My ism, it's full of beliefs.
    35. Re:Why, oh why? by DerekLyons · · Score: 4, Informative

      I'll say what I said in an earlier reply: 1980's tech.

      To what specific 1980's tech are you referring? The SSME's were upgraded in the 90's and early 2000's, as were the AP-101 flight control computers. The original 'steam gauge' cockpit was also upgraded to a fully modern 'glass' cockpit in the same time frame. The airframes have been well maintained and many smaller parts/systems have been replaced or upgraded as needed as well.
       
      Seriously, saying "80's tech" is nothing but FUD. There's plenty of places where 80's (or even older) tech does just fine.
       
      Heck, just a couple of miles from me the shipyard still uses a lathe installed in the 1940's. The forging furnace a few buildings over (modulo a few overhauls) basically dates from the 1930's. A few miles in the other direction is the submarine base, where the hydraulic valves in the submarines are basically unchanged since the 1950's. The missiles they carry are built with 80's technology in their electronics - and the still can achieve a CEP of [a classified but very small number] of feet. The submarines navigation system uses computers designed in the 1970's.
       
        Don't be misled by consumer culture into believing that 'old == useless'.

    36. Re:Why, oh why? by tsotha · · Score: 1

      The U.S. can't just cede human space flight to other countries who are eager to take our place up there.

      Why not? What vital national interest are we serving by putting people into LEO? There simply isn't anything you can do in space with people that couldn't be done more cheaply with machines. By an order of magnitude. We shouldn't have a manned space program at all until we can figure out how to dramatically reduce costs to orbit. There are a couple avenues to explore - SSTO, tethers, cannons for cargo. Some other, more exotic stuff. But for the time being manned space is a vanity project - the shuttle program should have been canceled in the early '80s when it was clear it would consume the budget for space activities without getting us beyond LEO.

    37. Re:Why, oh why? by DerekLyons · · Score: 1

      And, at its current demonstrated safety level of around 98%, that amounts to a 50% chance of Shuttle loss over the next 30 launches.

      It's worth noting that the Shuttle's demonstrated safety level is equal to any other manned vehicle.
       

      Also, on a somewhat bureaucratic side, but with real implications, the Shuttle's Certificate of Airworthiness needed recertification this year.

      The closest thing to a certification is the FAA's certificate of airworthiness and that is a completely different creature.

      The Shuttle, like all goverment aircraft, doesn't have a Certificate of Airworthiness. You're thinking of the CAIB's requirement that the Shuttle be recertified to fly beyond 2010. (Though they didn't actually spell out what recertification would be entail, only that it was required.)
       

      The funny thing is that there is actually no official "manned certification" in NASA. No set criteria. No testing procedure. Nothing.

      On the contrary - NASA's NPR 8705.2B is the governing document for human rating spacecraft.

    38. Re:Why, oh why? by Kell+Bengal · · Score: 1

      Minor failures, sure, but I don't think I've ever heard of a shuttle performing an abort. In fact, I don't recall any successfully recovered in-flight catastrophe since Apollo 13. That said, that's probably because the crews do a good enough job that minor problems on the ground don't translate into major problems in flight.

      --
      Scientists point out problems, engineers fix them
      altslashdot.org: The future of slashdot.
    39. Re:Why, oh why? by Macrat · · Score: 1

      The second one was caused by NASA ignoring all the engineers screaming for inspection of the heat tiles and landing anyway.

      They had another choice? Like teleportation?

    40. Re:Why, oh why? by MrKaos · · Score: 1

      As one scientist involved put it to me, 3 days of war in Iraq and Afghanistan could pay for an entire mission to Europa. Three days!

      Now we know what War is good for.

      Nah, it's still nothing.

      --
      My ism, it's full of beliefs.
    41. Re:Why, oh why? by DesScorp · · Score: 1

      "Pair that with the old tech, and it's seriously time to replace/upgrade."

      It's not the age of the technology, it's the age of the spacecraft. Old does not equal bad when it comes to technology. We're still using the axe, shovel, and pencil, after all. Our primary bomber will continue to be the 1950's era B-52 for another 30 years. It'll be over 90 years old when we retire the last of them. The 747 was introduced when I was a toddler, but Boeing is still building newer, better versions of them.

      The answer here wasn't to abandon the Shuttle, but to build new ones with some evolutionary improvements. Instead, we're going to be relying on the Russians until someone steps up to the plate with a replacement. Ares doesn't seem to be it, and none of the commercial rockets can do with that Shuttle can. We're going to regret retiring it without a replacement already in place. That's just irresponsible.

      --
      Life is hard, and the world is cruel
    42. Re:Why, oh why? by tsotha · · Score: 1

      You have a lot of stones calling other people ignorant and then blaming the wars for our fiscal situation. We spend about 4% of our GDP on the military, which is less than 20% of total federal government outlays.

      The only way you can pretend entitlements aren't what's sinking the boat is to pretend social security and medicare are off in their own dimension somewhere. Well, they're not. What we've spent on Iraq and Afghanistan is quite literally lost in the noise of the coming tidal wave of entitlement obligations.

    43. Re:Why, oh why? by dgatwood · · Score: 1

      They had another choice?

      Possibly. It certainly isn't completely out of the question. Either way, we'll never know if they could have done anything because they weren't given the opportunity to try.

      First, the shuttle can land safely with certain tiles missing. It does that with regularity. There's a sizable safety margin everywhere but the leading edge of the wing. They could have spacewalked somebody to pry a tile or two off of less sensitive areas (e.g. near the OMS engines where a dozen tiles fell off during Columbia's maiden flight) and affixed them to the leading edge of the wing. They wouldn't have been as good as the higher-temperature tiles that are supposed to be there, but they would have been better than a gaping hole. Secondarily, they could have affixed additional metal plating over the affected area, ripped from consoles inside the orbiter and bent to suit, using whatever screws and drills that they had handy. You know, an Apollo-style repair.

      Second, had the orbiter been reprogrammed by ground engineers, it might have been possible to land at an angle that takes some of the heat off of the damaged wing, either by favoring the opposite side during the hottest parts of reentry or by adjusting the angle of entry to be steeper, thus A. putting more heat on the bottom tiles and less on the leading edge, and B. dropping them more quickly into an area with greater air density against the wing that might provide better thermal transfer. I'm not sure if that last part would make up for the extra heating due to falling like a rock, but that's for somebody to actually model, not for me to guess about. In any case, they could have experimented with several computer models to find the reentry vector that gave them the best chance at survival instead of just using the standard reentry vector.

      Third, in the absence of a way to patch things up, the U.S. military has thousands of launch vehicles that could readily be hacked up to carry a food and power payload into space on short notice. We call them ICBMs. They're theoretically fueled up and ready to launch at a moment's notice, and they have enough thrust to match the shuttle's speed. Rip out the warheads, carefully balance your payload components, fasten them in properly, put the thing up there, match speed with the shuttle, blow the payload in the general direction of the cargo bay, then restart the missile's engines to bring it back down to Earth. Don't get me wrong, hitting the target would make the missile defense tests look like a cakewalk by comparison, but it would also involve precisely known trajectories and two vehicles that can, at least to some extent, adjust course to meet each other.... And of course, there are enough missiles sitting in silos that if you screwed up with the first one, you could launch another one 90 minutes later on the next trip around. It would have been the single most expensive piece of foam in the history of the world, but then again, it was anyway, so....

      Finally, there was a Soyuz ISS mission scheduled just two months later that could have been diverted as an emergency return vehicle. Pulled back a few weeks and combined with an ICBM for supply delivery, there is every possibility that they could have gotten the crew home safely, at which time the shuttle could have been landed on autopilot (optionally out in the middle of the ocean or desert if they were sufficiently worried) without risk to the crew.

      Either way, regardless of whether it would or would not have been possible to save the crew, if they had put thousands of people to work looking for a solution, there's at least some possibility that they might have found one. As it stood, they didn't, so they couldn't.

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    44. Re:Why, oh why? by dgatwood · · Score: 1

      There actually was one shuttle abort, STS-51F---one of Challenger's last missions. Also, STS-93 ended up in a lower orbit due to a fuel leak in one of the main engines. They didn't classify it as an ATO because they just plain ran out of oxidizer; no human explicitly hit an abort button. That same flight also had a major electrical short causing multiple main engine controller failures on that flight. Had the backup controllers also failed, you would doubtless have seen an ATLS on that flight.

      And of course, there have only been two in-flight catastrophes, neither of which was detected in time to prevent it using an abort. The final Challenger and Columbia missions did not result in aborts because nobody hit the abort button, not because an abort wouldn't have been possible, given an early enough determination of the seriousness of the underlying failure event.

      Either way, probably the biggest reason we don't see lots of shuttle disasters is that there are so many redundant systems and electronic safety checks on the shuttle. And it's a good thing, too, given the rate of failures. Most failures, statistically speaking, happen and are detected before the bird gets into the air. The number of launchpad aborts for the shuttle is significant. By my count, pad aborts occurred in almost one in ten launches (14 aborts out of 145 launch attempts). And that's not counting scrubbed launches due to weather or other non-mechanical causes. That's just the actual equipment failures occurring prior to SRB ignition....

      As an aside, if airplanes had even one tenth the engine failure rate that the shuttles have seen, we'd see an airplane flight cancelled once per minute in the U.S. alone. Food for thought next time you start pondering whether the government should be in the business of designing payload launch systems without adult supervision.

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    45. Re:Why, oh why? by coaxial · · Score: 1

      doesn't this leave the United States with no means to get humans into orbit? For several years? How is this give the United States any kind of strategic advantage?

      I think you're asking the wrong question. You should be asking, "Does having the means to place humans in give the US any strategic advantage?" The answer is, it doesn't. We have ICBMs. Why bother doing what we did 50 years ago? Been there. Done that. Got the moon rocks.

      This isn't the first time that the US hasn't had an active manned space program. The last Skylab mission was in Feb 1974. The space photo op better known as Apollo-Soyuz was 1975. SIX YEARS passed until the shuttle launched. No one cared then. Why should we care now?

      There's just no good reason to send people. Even you know that, or you wouldn't be making blatant appeals to emotion. What do we gain, by sending a person instead of a robot? Nothing. You claim tech spinoffs will grow the economy, but that's just not true. First, there has never been enough spin offs to grow the economy, even back in the 1960s. Today, with the emphasis on using off the shelf components, and doing these faster and cheaper, that means there's just less need for innovative science and engineering, which means less spin offs. As a space buff, you should have already known this.

      Face it. The manned space is just your favorite pork project.

    46. Re:Why, oh why? by DerekLyons · · Score: 2, Informative

      First of all the space shuttle is mostly 70's technology.

      No, it's a mix of 70's, 80's, and 90's technology. The Shuttle has been heavily modified, updated, and upgraded over the years.
       

      Second of all there is no reason why "old" should be equated with "inferior". Soyuz is the most reliable manned spacecraft and it has direct roots all the way back to the start of the Soviet space program.

      Well, in the first place Soyuz's reliability rating is roughly the same (that is, within a few tenths of a percent) as the Shuttle's. In the second place, while the basic design has 'roots' all the way back to the start of the Soviet space program, it too has been heavily modified. Almost nothing beyond the basic shape remains from the original.

    47. Re:Why, oh why? by roman_mir · · Score: 1

      Yeah, and imagine this stupid old technology we are still using today from like 4 BILLION years ago?! The DNA thing, it's way outdated. It's easy to pollute, it's not nearly as efficient as the new quantum computing stuff, now that's stuff. And the Oxygen, oh boy, who is tired of the Oxygen thing? Why can't we move on already to something more modern, this is ridiculous.

    48. Re:Why, oh why? by Kell+Bengal · · Score: 1

      Very interesting and very informative. Thank you for your comments. Can I infer that you're involved with the program somewhere, or just knowledgable about it?

      --
      Scientists point out problems, engineers fix them
      altslashdot.org: The future of slashdot.
    49. Re:Why, oh why? by dgatwood · · Score: 1

      No, I just read a lot.

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

  5. It doesn't come soon enough by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I know it's an unpopular view here on Slashdot but with the expense incurred on maintenance, launch, etc; the NASA tendency to ignore problems in order to make lofty management-centered goals (which arguably lead to the most recent disaster); and the fact that space just should not be a priority when we cannot afford anything on Earth, it is a wonderful thing to see this dated fleet retired.

    I just hope we can keep the space program close down long enough (along with many other ineffective members of the government) so as to get our country back in the black.

    1. Re:It doesn't come soon enough by Darkness404 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      when we cannot afford anything on Earth

      We can afford most everything on earth. We just simply can't pay billions of dollars that we don't have to failing businesses, ruin health care and do a million other things.

      I just hope we can keep the space program close down long enough (along with many other ineffective members of the government) so as to get our country back in the black.

      The problem is, how are we going to get ahead in technology then?

      If the US government released all taxpayer-funded studies to the public to jump-start private businesses, that is one thing. But in reality everything is so classified that private businesses are starting from 1950s-era technology with very little funding.

      The US needs to take a clear stand and do one thing or another.

      A) Let a private company buy-out NASA and release all information for free to any US business or individual with an interest in producing spacecraft.
      or
      B) Continue to spend money developing new spacecraft and using taxpayer money to do great things.

      We can't continue to have an under-funded NASA. If Obama wants to waste taxpayer money on bailouts and such thats one thing, however then let the taxpayers have their money spent in research fulfilled, let a private company take over all of NASA and release information to the public. We can't move on with a crippled NASA and a crippled private sector. It just doesn't work.

      --
      Taxation is legalized theft, no more, no less.
    2. Re:It doesn't come soon enough by morgauxo · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It's so sad that some people think this way. The space program is not stopping the country from getting into the black. The money required to pay off all the debt and solve the counties problems is orders of magnitude greater than the money required to properly fund the space program to do great things. Complaining that we shouldn't be spending money on a space program is like complaining that some kid playing on the beach shouldn't remove a bucket full of water from the great lakes because global warming has lowered water levels. It is ridiculous.

      Poverty will exist so long as mankind is mankind. There will always be good, hard working poor people so long as there is greed. There will be lazy poor people so long as there are people who are neither motivated to better their lives or crafty enough to cheat. There will be disease so long as there is life. There will be natural disasters so long as we live on a planet. To wait for humanity to solve all it's problems before expanding into the universe is to wait for extinction.

    3. Re:It doesn't come soon enough by Jeng · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Information is classified to help slow down the development of weapons by countries we are not happy with such as Iran and North Korea.

      If you can think of a way around that I'm sure someone would like to listen to you about it.

      --
      Don't know something? Look it up. Still don't know? Then ask.
    4. Re:It doesn't come soon enough by MontyApollo · · Score: 1

      I know you have an anti-Obama slant, but you forgot to mention paying for a long, pointless war in Iraq.

      I thought that I heard that Obama was increasing funding for NASA, just cutting manned space flight for awhile until we figure out how to do it right.

    5. Re:It doesn't come soon enough by Darkness404 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      But eventually we have to realize that Iran and North Korea are going to get rockets. We need to diplomatically (or, if it hits a point, forcefully) make sure that they don't aim the rockets at us or any other country. Both Iran and North Korea have made getting WMDs and the launch vehicles needed to use them a top priority. Even though both countries are rather poor economically, they are not above starving their citizens to achieve their goals.

      We already use a lot of scattered contractors for NASA, if we can consolidate them into one efficient company in essence, we could do great things. The information is already out there, it is just scattered throughout various offices. If we make a few requirements needed to get the information, we would be running at about the same risk we already are running at. Such as if we make sure that they don't disclose the information under an NDA (corporations are great for this because with competition comes closely guarded secrets, look at Apple, and an iPhone is a lot harder to conceal than large amounts of blueprints and such).

      As a nation, we need to face the facts, assuming that Iran, North Korea and all other dictatorships don't get WMDs and launch vehicles is unreasonable. They will get them eventually. What is needed is to prevent unstable rulers from controlling nations. If Kim-Jung-Il wasn't ruling North Korea, there would be very little reason for us to be worried if there was a sane person ruling, but instead we have a cult of personality mixed with lack of reasoning and total isolation.

      Would it be worth it to us if we had never started our space program so the Soviets could not gain the information? No, of course not. But we are still shooting ourselves in the foot by looking to countries who are going to get rockets and such no matter what we do.

      --
      Taxation is legalized theft, no more, no less.
    6. Re:It doesn't come soon enough by Kell+Bengal · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The money required to pay off all the debt and solve the counties problems is orders of magnitude greater than the money required to properly fund the space program to do great things

      Just so - especially when you consider the trillion dollars going into defence spending every year. Some people may argue that defence spending stimulates economies and provides jobs but it strikes me as absurd that those same people couldn't be equally gainfully employed developing similarly advance technology for peaceful space exploration.

      --
      Scientists point out problems, engineers fix them
      altslashdot.org: The future of slashdot.
    7. Re:It doesn't come soon enough by sznupi · · Score: 1

      A) is what everybody in the world who wishes you to not "get ahead in technology" (why would you? I mean, why are you treating it, it seems, like a neccessity? If you have what it takes to be ahead, you will be; if you don't have it in our changing world, you won't be; simple as that)

      B) will happen anyway, but in a more sensible manner - why duplicate LEO efforts being done right now by few independant private teams?

      Also, the thing with bailouts was that you, your nation (and large part of the world, really) were being held ransom. By dynamics you yourself allowed to take place for some time now.

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
    8. Re:It doesn't come soon enough by sznupi · · Score: 2, Informative

      Both Iran and North Korea have made getting WMDs and the launch vehicles needed to use them a top priority. Even though both countries are rather poor economically, they are not above starving their citizens to achieve their goals.

      [citation needed], as they say? (sure, I will be the first to give you "starving" part with N.Korea, not really with Iran though; and "top priority" seems pulled out of your ass)

      Also, did you just propose there forcing all assets into one legislated monopoly?...

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
    9. Re:It doesn't come soon enough by Darkness404 · · Score: 1
      Don't forget Afghanistan too which is also a waste of funds.

      I thought that I heard that Obama was increasing funding for NASA, just cutting manned space flight for awhile until we figure out how to do it right.

      Increasing funding though doesn't mean much when there is so much to do. Myself, I'm not a huge fan of NASA, but unless private spaceflight increases dramatically in the next few years (which it won't until they get more research done which would be redundant to NASA's research).

      Too little funding is worse than no funding. It leads to more taxpayer waste and unfinished programs.

      --
      Taxation is legalized theft, no more, no less.
    10. Re:It doesn't come soon enough by Locke2005 · · Score: 1

      The space program is not stopping the country from getting into the black. The money required to pay off all the debt and solve the counties problems is orders of magnitude greater than the money required to properly fund the space program to do great things. That's exactly the logic my wife uses, "Oh, the money I'm spending on new shoes won't make any difference to the thousands of dollars we owe!" And that's exactly the reason why she has $30,000 is credit card debt!

      --
      I've abandoned my search for truth; now I'm just looking for some useful delusions.
    11. Re:It doesn't come soon enough by osu-neko · · Score: 1

      Also, did you just propose there forcing all assets into one legislated monopoly?...

      Yes, he did. My apologies, Darkness404, for mistaking you for a right-wingnut in my previous post. I didn't realize your criticism of Obama was in fact coming from the extreme far left. I thought you were complaining about too much government, not that we're far short of the goal of centralized control that you Soviets prefer.

      --
      "Convictions are more dangerous enemies of truth than lies."
    12. Re:It doesn't come soon enough by sznupi · · Score: 1

      What "redundant" research? That was the original point behind NASA/NACA, to direct research; results of which could be later used by others.

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
    13. Re:It doesn't come soon enough by MrKaos · · Score: 1

      I didn't realize your criticism of Obama was in fact coming from the extreme far left.

      The thing is your far left is still to the far right of most other countries in the world, and it's not because we're all 'commies' either.

      just sayin...

      --
      My ism, it's full of beliefs.
    14. Re:It doesn't come soon enough by MrKaos · · Score: 1

      Some people may argue that defence spending stimulates economies and provides jobs

      In the short term only.

      President Dwight Eisenhower warned U.S citizens to quote:

      Disarmament, with mutual honor and confidence, is a continuing imperative. Together we must learn how to compose differences, not with arms, but with intellect and decent purpose.

      Until all citizens of the world are, at least, in control of this Iron Triangle we all will never truly be free of the constraints that hold us in the territorial notions and prejudices' that keep us from leaving the Earth and becoming 'Earthlings'.

      --
      My ism, it's full of beliefs.
    15. Re:It doesn't come soon enough by sznupi · · Score: 1

      "Far" left/right is most likely an overstatement, though (or so I would hope...)

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
    16. Re:It doesn't come soon enough by lemonk · · Score: 1

      Well said.

      --
      You are only popular on the Internet.
    17. Re:It doesn't come soon enough by morgauxo · · Score: 1

      i know exactly what you mean and can relate to this in my own household. However, bills like that come from making that same rationalization many times regarding many little inconsequential things. I'm guessing, as in my own wife's closet there is probably a closet full of shoes and other clothing which rarely gets used! :-)

      Buying one or a few items of small cost (relative to debt level) which also happen to be items that come with great payback is just good investment.

      We too have credit card debt. We also bought a duplex a couple years back. We rent out the old house as well as the second half of the duplex. Of course we could be just paying one mortgage on a single occupancy house. We could be paying off the cards faster. Some day maybe we will sell one for our daughter's college money. Or maybe we will keep them both after they are paid off, let a management company take over and just receive our cut through our retirement years. If we just put the money toward the debt we would still have debt but no future.

      Having a real manned space program brings us new technologies, gives us something to be proud of and inspires the next generation to actually do something with their lives. It's not really the same thing as yet another pair of shoes.

  6. Amusingly .. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    As I refresh /. rhythmbox is playing "The final countdown".

  7. 12 days? by ivandavidoff · · Score: 3, Funny

    Replace six batteries, bolt on a spare antenna and attach a new tool platform? If only my honey do list for tomorrow was that easy.

    1. Re:12 days? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Do it in an antique deep sea diving suit, upside down.

    2. Re:12 days? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      Yeah, but try it in the equivalent of a snow suit worn over a wetsuit, with hockey gloves on, and goggles. While hanging from the ceiling.

      If nothing else, you'll give your honey a good laugh.

    3. Re:12 days? by jtownatpunk.net · · Score: 3, Insightful

      More like "without up or down".

    4. Re:12 days? by confused+one · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Not quite. That allows too much freedom of motion and visibility.

      Try an arctic survival suit over a wetsuit with a full motorcycle helmet, faceplate down, wearing hockey gloves, carrying a hundred pound backpack, all while hanging upside down in the dark. Now begin by changing the batteries and...

  8. I outlasted Atlantis by Brett+Buck · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I worked on mission 51J (first Atlantis flight) and now it's done. Man, I am old...

    1. Re:I outlasted Atlantis by NevarMore · · Score: 1

      All due respect but I must jest: Tell us a story grandpa!

      What did you do for NASA? ./ is curious!

    2. Re:I outlasted Atlantis by Kozz · · Score: 2, Funny

      He installed the only remaining non-depleted Zero Point Module. (There's just not enough Naquadriah to go around.)

      --
      I only post comments when someone on the internet is wrong.
    3. Re:I outlasted Atlantis by Brett+Buck · · Score: 3, Informative

      All due respect but I must jest: Tell us a story grandpa!

      Are you one of those kids I chased off my lawn last night?!

      What did you do for NASA? ./ is curious!

            I was an MCC console analyst on the mission control team for the payload. So I didn't work for NASA, but a contractor working for our governmental customer.

            A lot of people don't realize this, but NASA is not the biggest player in the space business. Some individual DOD and other government customer *programs* have budgets rivaling NASA, and there are a pretty good number of programs.

              Brett

    4. Re:I outlasted Atlantis by powerlord · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Time flies. I remember getting Chicken pox and being over-joyed because I got to stay home from school and watch all the coverage of the first Columbia mission, and then I was out at the cape (for most of the week), till Challenger went up (and blew up). Wish I could find the Kodak Disc Film (oooo trendy).

      Here's hoping the next launch vehicle (Government or Commercial) helps gets us that much closer to a permanent place in space.

      --
      This space for rent. All reasonable inquiries will be entertained at proprietors discretion.
    5. Re:I outlasted Atlantis by raind · · Score: 1

      . slash is curious? I am wondering if you dropped out of getting high school.

      --
      Get up!
    6. Re:I outlasted Atlantis by symbolset · · Score: 1

      Mark put the celery in the plastic bag next to the apples. His mind was elsewhere, but he had the presence of mind to be polite. "It's debit today Cindy." He hoped she liked 'Cindy' - the nametag read "Cynthia". A flicker of a smile came across her face, but she didn't break from her focused barcode laser scanning.

      Gabby was going on again about mom & dad, oblivious to his funk. "Your mom said Dick wanted to know about your plans for after." They'd had this talk a dozen times and he didn't want to talk about "after". To talk about "after" was to talk about "the End", and he didn't want to talk about that.

      "Ngh" he said, "Did you get peanut butter?"

      "It's in the cart already" she replied, her permanent politician's grin twisting a little. There might have been the hint of a raised eyebrow. "Is Greg coming over this weekend?"

      He shrugged just as Cynthia called out "Two ninety eight fifty." She flashed another cordial smile, patient as he swiped the card and fumbled with his pin. Gabby was loading the last of the things into the cart.

      And so it went: day after day - a distraction. The burden was heavy on him, but not unbearably so. It didn't get worse but it didn't get better. When he thought about it much at all, he considered it just part of the job. "That's what it's like to be America's last manned space mission commander. That's what it costs to sit in that chair" he'd tell himself. And then he'd get about the business of living the days until the End of US manned spaceflight - with vigor, with interest, with zeal - but not without some regret for what might have been.

      --
      Help stamp out iliturcy.
    7. Re:I outlasted Atlantis by actionbastard · · Score: 1

      You, sir, are a steely-eyed missile-man.

      --
      Sig this!
  9. Falcon 9 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    Speaking of that, the Falcon 9 is scheduled to launch this Sunday (May 16th, 2010). This is one of the potential replacements of which you speak.

    1. Re:Falcon 9 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Yea, and some people still want to plunge billions into old inefficient tech instead of lending space to _much_ more productive and forward-leading research. Whatever, who cares if the russians are doing a few flights, they are more cost effective then NASA, which both gives more money to other more interesting and opens space for any private guys who want to come in, leading to private space development, something that have been done ages ago.

    2. Re:Falcon 9 by confused+one · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Been pushed back to no earlier than May 23, according to this

    3. Re:Falcon 9 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Did they get FTS certification? I've been eagerly anticipating this launch for quite some time now.

  10. Oblig, Futurama by Brett+Buck · · Score: 1

    "We used to have a way to move things without robots. What was that again? - Ruth Gordon had one....Oh, The Wheel!"

  11. FTFY by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Surely, new == better

    FTFY

  12. It's About Time! by iced_tea · · Score: 1

    I always hated that show. *ducks*

    1. Re:It's About Time! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Every one knows SG-1 was better.

  13. 1960' and 2010's space flight equations by PolygamousRanchKid+ · · Score: 3, Insightful

    60's: Country + Government + NASA = Man on the Moon

    10': Country vs. Government vs. NASA = Bum a ride with the Russians

    --
    Schroedinger's Brexit: The UK is both in and out of the EU at the same time!
    1. Re:1960' and 2010's space flight equations by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is no bumming, you have to pay the Russians a shitton of cash.

    2. Re:1960' and 2010's space flight equations by roman_mir · · Score: 1

      Big deal, cash is the easiest thing in the world for the US of A, just print a few more dollars, why not? Cash is EASY. It's the technology that is interesting and hard.

  14. Perspective by Locke2005 · · Score: 1

    How many of us are still driving a 25 year old car?

    --
    I've abandoned my search for truth; now I'm just looking for some useful delusions.
    1. Re:Perspective by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      better yet, how many of us drive a 25 year old car that is poorly maintained, and has been gutted multiple times

    2. Re:Perspective by Locke2005 · · Score: 2, Funny

      Better yet, how many people are still driving a car with 115 million miles on the odometer?

      --
      I've abandoned my search for truth; now I'm just looking for some useful delusions.
    3. Re:Perspective by confused+one · · Score: 1

      *Raises hand*

    4. Re:Perspective by Chris+Burke · · Score: 2, Funny

      Al Bundy, but that's it.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    5. Re:Perspective by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Me! Mine's 42 years old actually. It's not a daily driver, but a summer car now.

      It's funny, when my brother-in-law first rode in it he remarked "Oooo, how Space Age!"
       

    6. Re:Perspective by Locke2005 · · Score: 1

      Studebaker Avanti?

      --
      I've abandoned my search for truth; now I'm just looking for some useful delusions.
    7. Re:Perspective by kimvette · · Score: 1

      Homer Simpson.

      Now, granted, Homer doesn't drive a mighty Dodge Dart, but man is his car old and ratty!

      --
      The Christian Right is Neither (Christian nor right). See: Matthew 23, Matthew 25, Ezekiel 16:48-50
  15. I've outlived Atlantis by Cyclloid · · Score: 1

    Born July 1985
    Still living May 2010
    A few months older than Atlantis and still ticking...

    Would have been nice to say for every important mission/launch of Atlantis I had a milestone event in my life...oh well.

    1. Re:I've outlived Atlantis by slyborg · · Score: 1

      How many times have you been in Earth orbit...? Atlantis wins.

  16. If you get a nail in a wooden tire... by tlambert · · Score: 1

    If you get a nail in a wooden tire... ...it just holds it together better. If you get a nail in an inflated rubber tire, it's time to buy a new tire. Surely, new = better...

    -- Terry

  17. joke by zogger · · Score: 1

    Repaid it with other borrowed/bailout money.

    You really have to go beyond the headlines and look at the picky details

    http://abcnews.go.com/Business/general-motors-commercial-complaint-bailout-ad-filed-ftc/story?id=10554206

    http://cei.org/articles/2010/05/09/gm-deliberately-tried-deceive-americans-letter-editor

    bah... I used to work for GM, and was in the UAW, and I *quit*. It was disgusting. Management sucks, those clueless investors suck (can't control their management) and the union sucks, buncha arrogant rednecks. For every one good employee with a clue, they have 50 who couldn't find their ass with a GPS and a map. They are the posterboy corporation that got so big they started believing their own BS. They should have been allowed to crash and burn same as those ripoff derivatives spewing casino banks.

  18. So why not by NEDHead · · Score: 1, Insightful

    It seems to me that one shuttle (even the Enterprise) is enough museum pieces. The shuttles are fully capable of autonomous flight. The horrendous expense of each flight is at least partly a function of maintaining the man-capable condition/reliability of the machine. So, strip out all the life support, all the seats, and the toilet, and use them as trucks at a greatly reduced cost until they blow-up or crash. Added benefit of greatly increased cargo capacity. Also can possibly use a more efficient launch profile as there would be no G force concerns for the passengers (not sure about this - just guessing). And if you ever need to send up people you can mount a life support module in the cargo bay.

  19. too early to get teary eyed by confused+one · · Score: 1

    Let's not get all teary eyed just now. Atlantis isn't home yet. And Congress may still extend the program (I'm not holding my breath on that one though) -- they have not approved the new plan and budget.

  20. "...moral obligation to fix things..." by tlambert · · Score: 2, Insightful

    So basically the Bush wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, in which countries we now have a huge moral obligation to fix things, have cost us trillions of dollars, and continue to cost u, that we haven't really paid for yet, and can't afford to pay for.

    I'm pretty sure it was John Candy who said, in 'Planes, Trains, and Automobiles', "I've never seen a man helped up by hist testicles before".

    Given the kind of "help" we've given them so far, they would probably be better off without our "help" than with it.

    -- Terry

  21. Atlantis' First Last Flight by TrekkieTechie · · Score: 3, Informative

    This is probably Atlantis' last flight. However:

    When she lands later this month, Atlantis won't be mothballed. She'll be put back in the standard post-flight turnaround process to ready her for the Launch On Need (LON) mission STS-335, intended to provide rescue capability if necessary for the last currently scheduled shuttle mission, Endeavor's STS-134. It has been pointed out that, assuming all goes well on STS-134, there will be a bought-and-paid-for STS stack checked out and ready to go... why not use it? STS-335 would become STS-135, and would fly next year with a four-person crew to the ISS, delivering a Multi-Purpose Logistics Module and extra supplies and equipment. Russian Soyuz ships would be used if rescue became necessary.

    Source.

  22. Serious Question :: How much original content? by Tehrasha · · Score: 1

    After 25 years of maintainance and upgrades, what percentage of this Atlantis, was part of the maiden flight in 1985?

  23. FWIW: I believe it's environmentalism... by tlambert · · Score: 1

    So, when Obama proposed to increase NASA's budget, what social injustice is he intending to redress?

    FWIW: I believe it's environmentalism...

    He's basically retasking NASA with a lot of work for which NOAA is already responsible and already funded to do. That's what the funding is earmarked for, not for projects that NASA, in its role as the national aeronautics and space administration, have which correspond to its intended mission mandate.

    -- Terry

  24. you mean the secret space program by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    black budget, which has no congressional oversight.

  25. THE still? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I thought that aiming accuracy was not the least concern in alcohol production.

    Apologies, couldn't resist.

  26. Re:Why, oh why do we rest on laurels by MrKaos · · Score: 1

    Soyuz is the most reliable manned spacecraft and it has direct roots all the way back to the start of the Soviet space program.

    Which is what happens when you build a 'platform' and then continually develop it, which is what *should* have been done with Apollo.

    To give an example of similar complexity (and whilst I'm not an aviation expert) it's hard to imagine the original 747's released continued to the latest model 747 without any improvements to their systems. When I say 'systems' I don't just mean aircraft systems but ground support 'system', repair procedures fault identification etc.

    Now I know that much of the launch vehicle, in Apollo's case, ended up not being re-used when compared to a 747 or the Shuttle but my point is that the ongoing development of the *platform* is what is important. I'm certain that a 2010 model Apollo, had it's development continued, would be every bit as reliable at Soyuz. Now if we accept the design mistakes of the Shuttle and had ground systems that could better mitigate those problems what would a 2010 model Shuttle look like. The answer is, pretty much the same - just more reliable.

    This is my frustration, as a keen observer, with the current space proposals. Why isn't choosing Shuttle derived system like Direct a viable option as a platform that has already been invested in? I know that there is a certain degree of politics involved but if that remains the key driver in these decisions then the entire space program will pretty much be over with the retirement of the Shuttle.

    I feel this cynicism because if it takes another decade to have a human space program many of the people who have learned the valuable experiences will no longer be involved, this cycle will be repeated and the space program will remain one massive pork barrel.

    --
    My ism, it's full of beliefs.
  27. Um, no sir by DesScorp · · Score: 1

    "This comment is very ignorant. As I look at the projected budget deficits for the next few years I'm struck by the fact that the vast majority of this deficit is really the war coming due. "

    Even with war costs, the vast majority of the budget still goes for entitlements.... social security, medicare, etc.

    About 40 percent goes to SS and Medicare. Another 17 percent goes to "other mandatory spending", including current interest on the debt and other social program. DOD is 23 percent of the budget. GDP spent on defense, despite being in a war, has stayed fairly steady. Military spending is nowhere near the levels seen during Ike, Kennedy, and Johnson's times. Defense took 50 percent of the federal budget in the 1950's.

    I'm all for cutting some outrageous defense spending... fiascos like the DDG-100 and Joint Strike Fighter come to mind. But blaming our budget problems all on defense is dishonest and disingenuous. It's the entitlements that keep growing and eating more and more of the budget. You could eliminate the military completely, and in three decades the budget will still start coming up short because of social entitlements.

    --
    Life is hard, and the world is cruel
  28. The Air Force laughs at 25 years by DesScorp · · Score: 1

    How many of us are still driving a 25 year old car?

    The Air Force is flying B-52's that are on average about 46 years old. The last BUFF rolled off the line at Boeing in 1962. USAF plans on using them another 30+ years. The last ones will be about 90 years old when they're finally retired.

    --
    Life is hard, and the world is cruel
  29. On behalf of everyone with a long-term view by symbolset · · Score: 1

    On behalf of everyone with a long term view, let me say: fuck you you ignorant fuck. My apologies to those few readers who are still sensitive to the word "fuck", but this fucking idiot is trying to promote an error that will fucking kill my fourth generation offspring, their progeny, and my hopes for the survival of mankind. Forgive me for being emotional about that, but if you can't get emotional about the Death of Man, you're dead inside already.

    The rise of science occurred in an interglacial age that's lasted barely 9000 years. Our written history is barely 5,000 years. The vast majority of who and what we are (our culture) happened in the last 300 years. 10,000 years ago we were barely animals. When it ends the decline will be swift and violent, and for the 100,000 years of ice age that follows we'll be barely animals again if we survive at all. That end is due. It cannot be prevented no matter what we do. It's an Earth orbital thing. The survival of any mammals to the end of that 100KY, let alone Men, is quite questionable.

    If our culture is to survive we need to establish a self-sufficent offspring of that culture in some place where our thermonuclear cruise missiles cannot reach them. That place is off of the Earth, and we need to do it now . "Someday later" is too late. A colony here on Earth won't do because in the decline there will be quite a lot of violence and there is no corner on the planet that won't be at risk. Even if a culture survived the Troubles, they would not have the resources to get us off this rock and so would slowly decline until they were extinct. 100,000 years is a long time. The end is the same. The end of terrestrial civilization is certain. It's inevitable. It's only the end of all civilization, science and culture, all that we have learned, potentially the end of the human genome, if we choose to allow it to be. If we choose that, if we listen to your ignorant mumblings, we deserve our fate and you have won, you ignorant fuck. Still, there will be no more NASCAR.

    Mankind is it seems the first terrestrial species that has to choose extinction rather than having it thrust upon us. We could escape it if we wished. We could get off this rock if we cared. We could backup our genome and all of our knowledge offsite - if we so chose. But we won't. If we choose extinction then our supposed intelligence has no advantage over the peanut-sized brains of dinosaurs. It's another failed path in the Darwinist exploration of Life's potentials - tried this time and forgotten only to be retried a billion years hence when our mass has been restirred with the galaxy and given time to stew.

    Now please find a convenient fire and die in it before you infect someone else with your idiocy.

    --
    Help stamp out iliturcy.
  30. This is old news. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Atlantis went off the air like 2 years ago. I think they ended up in orbit over Earth or something.

  31. Mod parent up by symbolset · · Score: 1

    Mod parent up (and this down if you must, since I wrote the parent and I'm asking for an upmod there). I forgot to click the selfmods, and I think the parent post is worthy of them and I don't want it to be missed in the /. dross so I'm following up with this feeble plea.

    Of course if you think the parent sucks, mod it down and this post too, but first please read this.

    --
    Help stamp out iliturcy.
  32. Watched the launch from home by DoctorPepper · · Score: 1

    We only live about 75 miles north of Kennedy Space Center, and yesterday was a nice, clear day. We went outside and watched the launch, as we do most of the shuttle launches. It was kind of sad, realizing this was the last time that orbiter would be launching.

    --

    No matter where you go... there you are.
  33. Re:Serious Question :: How much original content? by dotancohen · · Score: 1

    After 25 years of maintainance and upgrades, what percentage of this Atlantis, was part of the maiden flight in 1985?

    In terms of launch weight: ~57%
    In terms of landing weight: ~74%
    In terms of individual components: ~60%

    Not including cargo, crew, food, OMS fuel, or non-orbiter stack components.

    --
    It is dangerous to be right when the government is wrong.