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Tesla Signs $60 Million Contract With Toyota

thecarchik writes "Tesla Motors announced that it has reached a $60 million deal with Toyota to develop the powertrain for an electric version of the strong-selling Rav4 sport utility vehicle. A prototype RAV4 Electric will be unveiled by Toyota at November's Los Angeles Auto Show. The company plans to sell the electric RAV4 starting in 2012, the same year that a number of new electric cars will join the 2011 Nissan Leaf and 2011 Chevrolet Volt in the US market."

233 comments

  1. might i say by vawarayer · · Score: 1

    about f* time

    1. Re:might i say by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I was part of the business development team that made this happen.

      Toyota was actually one of four OEMs we were talking to, and the least likely at the outset, but the rest were moving too slowly.

      Toyota was the only manufacturer that didn't put the brakes on the deal.

    2. Re:might i say by mfnickster · · Score: 5, Funny

      > Toyota was the only manufacturer that didn't put the brakes on the deal.

      Toyota doesn't put the brakes on ANYTHING.

      --
      "Slow down, Cowboy! It has been 3 years, 7 months and 26 days since you last successfully posted a comment."
    3. Re:might i say by arivanov · · Score: 1

      Oh definitely.

      It is about the f*** time the pseudo 4x4's sold to moms on the soccer run have an appropriate urban drive. After all they never ever see any 4x4 usage (except mounting a curb by mistake during "artistic" parking).

      Let's face it - electric 4x4 is an abomination. The charge in a "Tesla-like" pure electric vehicle will be down to zero in about 30 miles on a dirt track or even less on a mountain road. Even extended range will not help here. The power output of the range extension units will simply not be enough to sustain the power reqs of pushing a vehicle through the muck, sand and uphill - where you really need 4x4.

      It is the same story as wit electric vs gas or oil heating. A 30-40kw gas or oil furnace is something trivial, most household units are way above that. A 30kw electric boiler requires special wiring and is nightmare to install and operate.

      --
      Baker's Law: Misery no longer loves company. Nowadays it insists on it
      http://www.sigsegv.cx/
    4. Re:might i say by Richy_T · · Score: 1, Insightful

      I'm thinking this might be a "woosh" event. Subtly done if so.

    5. Re:might i say by MrLizardo · · Score: 1

      On the other hand, a hyrbrid system similar to the Chevy Volt would be fantastic for something like this. At very low speeds the instant torque and lack of stall speed of an electric motor would be a perfect fit. Then as you got moving the high(er) speed efficiency of gas or diesel motor could kick in to charge the batteries and move the wheels. In fact, you'd probably only need to have the gas motor power the rear wheels and leave the fronts to be powered only by electric ...

      --
      ^I'm with stupid.^
    6. Re:might i say by commodore64_love · · Score: 1

      >>>about f* time

      Dear Mr. Crass Language:

      Toyota already sold a Rav4 electric SUV. It cost $45,000..... $30,000 after the California rebate. You say "about time" as if Toyota never had an electric car. Well: They did. ACEEE.org rated it as clean as an EV1 or Prius Hybrid (but not as clean as aCivic CNG or Insight).

      --
      "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
    7. Re:might i say by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      1st gen Prius Owner here (2001). I changed the front brakes myself at 164,000 miles. There was still some wear left on them. Factory original brakes lasting for the "expected" life of a vehicle. Personally, I'm driving this thing to 250k at least and won't need another car for 4-5 years. By then, I'll probably grab an electric.

    8. Re:might i say by goodmanj · · Score: 1

      This is incredible. Toyota's experience with the Prius puts them light-years ahead of everyone but Nissan on the road to EV technology -- and I'm including GM here, their Volt is not much more than a Prius with a power cord, and they haven't built 2 million of 'em yet.

      At this point, Ford, Subaru, and Volkswagen etc. should be handing blank checks to Tesla Motors and saying "please save our sorry asses". To lose this opportunity to a competitor who's already ahead is the sort of thing that used to cause shareholder revolts back in the day.

    9. Re:might i say by DriedClexler · · Score: 1

      Next time, don't make Chrysler, GM (sorry, I mean the new GM that stiffed the creditors of the old GM), and Ford your three alternates. There are better carmakers out there.

      --
      Information theory is life. The rest is just the KL divergence.
    10. Re:might i say by cplusplus · · Score: 1

      FYI - Subaru has been working on electric cars for years. Take this article from 2007 - Subaru doubles the battery range on its electric car concept. From what I've read, they've also been working on hybrid tech that will work well with AWD drivetrains that have come to define their brand.

      --
      "False hope is why we'll never run out of natural resources!" - Lewis Black
    11. Re:might i say by goodmanj · · Score: 1

      Yes, and GM has been working on electric cars for decades. Show me ten thousand retail units sold, and then I'll say you've got an EV worth the name.

    12. Re:might i say by r0kk3rz · · Score: 1

      Sorry about that, it was simply a case of sudden accelleration.

    13. Re:might i say by fractoid · · Score: 1

      about f* time

      The original Rav4 EV was released in 1997. So yeah.

      --
      Rampant carbon sequestration destroyed the Dinosaurs' tropical paradise. I'm here to help repair the damage.
    14. Re:might i say by fractoid · · Score: 1

      I'm thinking this might be a "woosh" event. Subtly done if so.

      The real question is whether there's a "screech" event or a "bang" event at the end of it...

      --
      Rampant carbon sequestration destroyed the Dinosaurs' tropical paradise. I'm here to help repair the damage.
    15. Re:might i say by Andy+Dodd · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Toyota owns 20% of Subaru now (GM's former 20% share - it goes from company to company).

      Subaru has a very well defined niche that is not at risk. Despite not offering hybrids, they were one of the few vehicle manufacturers that had sales increase in past years. This is partly due to the fact that they've been marketing one of their vehicles (the Outback) as the fuel efficient SUV alternative for over a decade, so were well placed when the anti-SUV backlash hit. They also are tied with Audi for having some of the best AWD systems on the planet.

      As an interim solution, Subaru started putting CVTs into their cars a year ago.

      They're working on a few joint design efforts with Toyota, and I suspect we'll see a hybrid Subaru come soon using Toyota expertise. That and/or a gasoline direct injection engine are what Subaru is going to need soon.

      --
      retrorocket.o not found, launch anyway?
    16. Re:might i say by Coren22 · · Score: 1

      Let me guess, you live south of the snow line? 4X4 in cars of this size is ideal for snow, you don't need tremendous clearance for this, and power is not an issue. Not everyone has the same exact needs as you, so get over it.

      --
      APK likes to ask for responses to the same things over and over. Maybe he just likes the responses?
  2. Anonymous Coward by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    Anyone else initially assume it was about the band, Tesla?

    1. Re:Anonymous Coward by Byzantine · · Score: 3, Funny

      No.

    2. Re:Anonymous Coward by ZDRuX · · Score: 0, Troll

      Uhmm.. all profits go back to Toyota in Japan, apart from the worker's wages. If there's anything good in this as far as "U.S. economy" goes, its Tesla.

      --
      The magical number is: 09 F9 11 02 9D 74 E3 5B D8 41 56 C5 63 56 88 C0
    3. Re:Anonymous Coward by timeOday · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Worker's wages account for the vast majority of people directly involved. Does it really matter whether the fat cats who keep all the profits are here or in Japan? The taxes on the profits, if any, are probably paid in the Cayman islands either way. And even if you still believe in trickle-down economics, money has no trouble trickling across borders.

    4. Re:Anonymous Coward by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No.

    5. Re:Anonymous Coward by BrianRoach · · Score: 1

      Toyota is a publicly held company. The only way to (legally) distribute "profits" outside the company is through dividends. There are plenty of US shareholders.

      Aside from that, does the nationality of the executives who get millions in pay and bonuses really matter? "Trickle down economics" is bullshit, and you nor anyone you know will ever see a dime of it regardless of whether it ends up in the US or Japan.

      The only way your argument makes any sense is if you want to talk about jobs created/bolstered by the deal that aren't in the US , of which their are few since Toyota figured out about 20 years ago it was cheaper to build cars here than shipping them over on a boat. Possibly some R&D and marketing, though they may do that here as well (I'd have to google it ... ).

    6. Re:Anonymous Coward by triazotan · · Score: 2, Funny

      Anyone else initially assume it was about the band, Tesla?

      Anyone else initially assumed it was about Nikola Tesla?

    7. Re:Anonymous Coward by jasmusic · · Score: 1

      Buy their stock and the profits will go to you too.

    8. Re:Anonymous Coward by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      What does this have to do with the band Tesla? Start your own thread, you moron.

    9. Re:Anonymous Coward by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Aside from that, does the nationality of the executives who get millions in pay and bonuses really matter?

      Shure does. My granpappy didn't bayernet them chingers on Okinawa soesas they can get moar money then me.

    10. Re:Anonymous Coward by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      Worker's wages account for the vast majority of people directly involved.

      He deserves it. He must be a busy guy.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    11. Re:Anonymous Coward by jimmydigital · · Score: 1

      Anyone else initially assume it was about the band, Tesla?

      Anyone else initially assumed it was about Nikola Tesla?

      Anyone else initially assume it was about some giant electro-magnet with an agent?

      --
      Every normal man must be tempted, at times, to spit on his hands, hoist the black flag, and begin slitting throats. -HLM
    12. Re:Anonymous Coward by tehcyder · · Score: 1

      Just the 4 people who are in the group, Tesla, I should think.

      --
      To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
  3. g o l f c a r t by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    g o l f c a r t

  4. Congrats to both by ndogg · · Score: 1

    It's about time that this finally happened. It makes sense that Toyota was the one to jump on this.

    --
    // file: mice.h
    #include "frickin_lasers.h"
    1. Re:Congrats to both by aliquis · · Score: 1

      There will soon be an electronic Saab 9-3 to.

      Spyker also announce a co-operation with American Axle for developing a four-wheel drive system with regular engine on one wheel pair and electronic on the other one afaik.

      http://www.electroengine.se/true-electric/index.php
      http://newsroom.saab.com/news/news/saab93epowersaabsfirstev.5.6a0ed975128ec1d13f17ffe2327.html
      http://www.nitrobahn.com/news/saab-american-axle-form-joint-venture-for-electric-drive-systems/

      They have also announce co-operation with BMW for engines (but most likely not related to this) and talks with Volvo.
      Seems like good things happened as soon as they left GM. Easier to be unique that way I guess.
      (The new 9-5 is out to: http://www.realtid.se/ArticlePages/201007/18/20100718032427_Realtid221/20100718032427_Realtid221.dbp.asp)

  5. Excellent news by WebManWalking · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The resources of Toyota. The electric car know-how of Tesla. The factory's in the US and will create jobs here. Absolutely excellent news.

    1. Re:Excellent news by GuyFawkes · · Score: 3, Informative

      Smiths Electric Vehicles in the UK has been *continuously* making electric vehicles for over 70 years.

      If you want experience, go talk to Smiths, if you want marketing bullshit, go talk to Tesla.

      --
      http://slashdot.org/~GuyFawkes/journal
    2. Re:Excellent news by bsDaemon · · Score: 4, Funny

      Is that you, Mr Edison, behind that Guy Fawkes mask?

    3. Re:Excellent news by TooMuchToDo · · Score: 1

      Smiths seems to be unable to convince both Toyota and Daimler that their drivetrain is ready to be used in mass-production, unlike Tesla.

    4. Re:Excellent news by peragrin · · Score: 1

      yep all we need now is a viable power storage tech so you know can go more than 50-100 miles without needing a 6 plus hour recharge. Until we can find a power source capable of driving an electric car 200 miles at highway speeds they will be just a gimmick.

      --
      i thought once I was found, but it was only a dream.
    5. Re:Excellent news by Lord+Byron+II · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Why do people keep saying this? Do you drive 200 miles a day at highway speeds? If not, then what's the problem? Drive it during the day and charge it overnight. It's 5 miles to my work, so I have 10/day there, and another 10 if I run a bunch of errands. So a car with a 30 mile range would let me do my normal routine without any worries and would include a 10 mile backup.

    6. Re:Excellent news by phantomfive · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Yeah, and if we all want to drive a golf cart, we could have electric cars for everyone cheap. Smiths Electric Vehicles made milk delivery trucks, which were cool, and now they make vans and trucks that max out at 55MPH, and a range less than 100 miles. Maybe that's enough for you, but......

      Tesla cars have no problem doing 60 MPH, and they get there in under 6 seconds, even the 4-door. They have a range of over 300 miles. That's good enough for anything but cross-country trips. If anyone has swallowed the marketing, I'd say you have: it doesn't matter how long they've been building them, it only matters what they can build.

      --
      Qxe4
    7. Re:Excellent news by Black+Gold+Alchemist · · Score: 1

      We already have that. It's called a lithium-ion battery. But it costs too much. We instead need a 50 mile pack that's dirt cheap. Like lead-acid. And a gasoline generator, so we never run out of range. That is the scheme that makes the most sense. A 50 mile battery pack (really cheap, lead acid, nickel cadmium or nimh) and a generator.

      --
      Responsibility is an addiction
      Virtue is a temptation
      Community is a cartel
    8. Re:Excellent news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The problem are those one or two days per month (or per year for some), on which you do have to go 200 miles on the highway. And you want to get there in one day, so no 6 hour recharge stops every 80 miles.

    9. Re:Excellent news by MoonBuggy · · Score: 2, Insightful

      That's quite reasonable, but you do then need a backup plan for the times that it becomes necessary to travel long distances. If the combined cost of an electric car and the power to run it was low enough, it could be reasonable to have a secondary car just for long distances, but in the current market one may as well just use the petrol driven car for day-to-day short drives too and skip the (significant) expense of the electric one. Public transport (bus, train, plane, whatever) for long distances and a hire car at the other end is probably a more logical way to deal with it, but that does leave you with a dependence on the schedules, pricing and general whims of the transportation companies.

    10. Re:Excellent news by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      Because sometimes its nice to go out for a drive on the weekends. 200 miles is only an hour and a half away from your house. So if you live in Silicon Valley and want to go hiking at Point Reyes (an excellent state park), you're not going to be able to make it on less than a 200 mile range. And that's for fairly close stuff still: if you want to go on a weekend trip to Yosemite, and lots of people do, forget it. You're stuck locally.

      Now, you might say, "get two cars: one for commuting and one for driving out." But then if you live so close to work, what's the point? Why not just get a bike and ride to work?

      --
      Qxe4
    11. Re:Excellent news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      People do more than just drive back and forth to work. The Nissan Leaf advertises 100 mile range but when you read the fine print thats on flat ground with no AC and an average speed of 20 miles per hour. When you drive at 55 miles per hour with the AC on that reduces it down to a range of 60 miles.

      On the week ends I go mountain biking. The closest trail is about 28 miles away and the posted speed limit on the highway here is 70 miles per hour. During the summer it gets up between 90-100 degrees here so there is no way I'm driving without AC. Even if I make it all the way home, there is no way I can go anywhere else that day. So I can't stop at the bike shop on my way, go buy groceries or dinner afterwards.

      In contrast my Sentra which cost less than half the cost of the Leaf can make it there and back and every where I travel that day using ~2 gallons of fuel with the AC on. So why should I buy an electric car when I can buy a better gas powered car for less money?

    12. Re:Excellent news by PatPending · · Score: 1

      Smiths Electric Vehicles in the UK has been *continuously* making electric vehicles for over 70 years. If you want experience, go talk to Smiths, if you want marketing bullshit, go talk to Tesla.

      Were you aware that Smith (not Smiths) already has a partnership with Ford? Furthermore, Smith already works with Ford in Europe to produce commercial electric vehicles on the Ford Transit and Ford Transit Connect chassis.

      And maybe (likely) it is an exclusive contract?

      Toyota clearly knows what it doing, sir.

      --
      What one fool can do, another can. (Ancient Simian Proverb)
    13. Re:Excellent news by vlm · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Because sometimes its nice to go out for a drive on the weekends. .... So if you live in Silicon Valley

      There's no car rentals in all of Silicon Valley?

      I'll make an embarrassing public admission... I live in a house and ... gasp ... I drive a sporty little car. You should hear my older coworkers whine about my decision ... OMG what if you needed to get sheets of plywood from home depot? OMG what if a rugged dirt road mountain sprung forth from the earth in the middle of my commute and you don't have 4wd? OMG OMG!

      Well, I've found thru experience I can rent a giant truck in scarce minutes for practically nothing and I'm in the burbs. I would imagine city dwellers have it even easier. I would guess every other year I need to rent a truck for an afternoon. Its not an issue.

      99% of the time, I drive the car I WANT to drive, and the 1% of the time I NEED something else, I just rent the perfect vehicle for the job.

      The best part is my car payment and insurance bills are about half of my coworkers giant SUV payments. One months savings pays for a lifetime of truck rentals, the rest, every month, is pure gravy... which pays for those weekend getaways the SUV drivers can't afford...

      I would imagine the electric car situation is very similar. The fact that its not a road trip wanna be RV is a very rare and easily solved problem, anywhere you can rent a REAL RV.

      --
      "Science flies us to the moon. Religion flies us into buildings." - Victor Stenger
    14. Re:Excellent news by peragrin · · Score: 1

      actually I do.

      I am well known to drive the 90 miles (each way) to have dinner with my mother, play a round of golf with my father, and then drive home. On sundays i drive 60 miles just to spend a couple of hours having fun.

      I am also only 8 miles from work, but then twice I week I drive 40 miles a day for other things. two or three times a year I drive 400 miles each way to visit my sister.

      At the end of the year I only average 10k miles a year, however if I can't getup and go 200+ miles that day the car is useless for me.

      --
      i thought once I was found, but it was only a dream.
    15. Re:Excellent news by Teckla · · Score: 1

      Why do people keep saying this? Do you drive 200 miles a day at highway speeds?

      Because it's actually a pretty wise minimum requirement, for several reasons:

      1. Companies tend to exaggerate. If they say the range is X, you know the real range is X-Y. Look at how laptop manufacturers exaggerate battery life claims.

      2. Batteries become less effective with age, so you want some buffer room built in.

      3. Batteries become less effective in cold weather, so you want some buffer room built in.

      3. In cold and snowy weather, the kind of weather a lot of us "enjoy" several months of the year, you need to use your headlights and heater a lot, which uses up battery power, so you want some buffer room built in.

      4. And, for all those scenarios you don't think of, once again... you want some buffer room built in.

      For example, I commute 25 miles one way. So I'll need a range of 50 miles. But I live in Minnesota, so I want to double that due to cold and snow, so I'll want 100 miles. Then I'll want to pad that out due to manufacturer exaggeration and unexpected scenarios, so I'll want something rated closer to 150-200 miles.

      We're not trying to be difficult, we're trying to make sure we don't get burned.

    16. Re:Excellent news by peragrin · · Score: 1

      While i agree with you as I do that myself when I need to rent a truck, there is a mark difference in renting a Truck for a day and staying under the local mileage limits and renting a car for a day and paying by the mile.

      It goes to show that you haven't had to go to a car rental place recently.

      Also you can't rent RV's very easily. Most require special driver's licenses as they get treated like buses.

      --
      i thought once I was found, but it was only a dream.
    17. Re:Excellent news by WebManWalking · · Score: 1

      I was referring to the 0-to-60 mph in 3.7 seconds know-how.

    18. Re:Excellent news by phantomcircuit · · Score: 0

      OMG what if a rugged dirt road mountain sprung forth from the earth in the middle of my commute and you don't have 4wd? OMG OMG!

      That is precisely what an large earthquake does.

    19. Re:Excellent news by WeatherGod · · Score: 4, Insightful

      My backup plan for long distances would be to rent a gas car. We already do this in a manner of speaking for very long trips. Do you own a plane for those once or twice a year trips to visit family, or do you do like everybody else and just buy a ticket?

    20. Re:Excellent news by WeatherGod · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Ok, so an EV is not the best tool for you. That's fine, and anybody trying to tell you otherwise is just as much a fool as those who claim that EVs are not viable for a significant portion of the population.

    21. Re:Excellent news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Another US corporation taking government tax cuts and loans selling out.

      Interesting how people "like" certain corporations that act like the big, bad, evil corporations but on a smaller scale.

      "The factory's in the US and will create jobs here."

      The question is and has never been whether it will "create" jobs. Jobs are always created. It's rather the net play will be a positive in job growth as a result of this. The stadium down the street "created" jobs. Bunch of hot dog vendors.

      Given Toyota's global reach and Japan's dearth of manpower as well as the falling dollar, it may be true. However, given how corporations act, most likely they'll only be displacing jobs from one sector (gas vehicles) to another (electric vehicles).

      Let's see where the other factories open up and whether they export a bunch of these before we go proclaiming a win. I want to see where the these vehicles go, and whether other factories open up on other continents to serve those populations, or whether is a limited "global" deal that only ends up selling US factory goods to the US population.

      I'm just amazed Tesla couldn't find a US backer in the remaining big 2 (or 3 if you still count somehow Chrysler). US born, US educated, US started company, foreign contract. The only good thing is that if you were going to pick a foreign company, Toyota (biggest car maker, Japan based) is an excellent choice.

    22. Re:Excellent news by zippthorne · · Score: 1

      I drive 120 miles a day at highway speeds. About 60% of the trip, the "highway speeds" are in the 75-80 mph range, and 16% is in the 8-24 mph range on bad days. Frankly, even though 75-80 is batshit insane for the traffic density, I suspect that driving slower unilaterally would be an even bigger mistake.

      So yes, I would require an electric car with a range of 200 miles on a fresh battery pack, since I'd want to be able to still make my commute when the battery pack is close to EOL. I cannot afford to live any closer than 80% of that distance from my place of work at the moment, due to housing prices and/or rent prices. Hopefully, I will be able to improve one or the other side of that equation over time, but that is my current transportation need, and that of a surprising number of people in my area.

      --
      Can you be Even More Awesome?!
    23. Re:Excellent news by zippthorne · · Score: 1

      ...electric car...but in the current market...

      rimshot!

      --
      Can you be Even More Awesome?!
    24. Re:Excellent news by russotto · · Score: 1

      My backup plan for long distances would be to rent a gas car. We already do this in a manner of speaking for very long trips. Do you own a plane for those once or twice a year trips to visit family, or do you do like everybody else and just buy a ticket?

      If I could afford the plane, I'd own it.

    25. Re:Excellent news by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      They make 8-person class-C RVs. Probably more, but that was just the first link I checked. So a person that passes the driver's license test in a Miata can, on the same license, drive an RV that sleeps 8.

    26. Re:Excellent news by AK+Marc · · Score: 4, Insightful

      So you are buying an SUV in the expectation of an earthquake that will damage the road exactly enough that the sports car couldn't pass, but the SUV could? That's idiocy on so many levels it's hard to know where to start.

    27. Re:Excellent news by 7-Vodka · · Score: 1

      my car's range isn't cut in half when i turn the heat on.

      --

      Liberty.

    28. Re:Excellent news by Shadow99_1 · · Score: 1

      I live just shy of 40 miles from where I work (the city housing market is 5 times the cost of the same in a small town making it the only place I can afford to live), so I do between 80-90 miles a day on average and on the extreme can hit 150 miles in a day. A 100 mile electric would be pushing it for my daily commute. I'm hardly that much of an exception, I know lots of people near DC commute about as far. I know you say '200 miles', but what I've seen is closer to 100 than 200.

      --
      we are all invisible unless we choose otherwise
    29. Re:Excellent news by nloop · · Score: 1

      Your commute to work is 5 miles? Get a bicycle. You can get there in less than 30 minutes. You will save money and live longer.

    30. Re:Excellent news by Idiomatick · · Score: 1

      http://www.teslamotors.com/models

      300miles > 50-100miles.
      45minute quick charge or 1minute battery swap > 6hour charge.
      120mph>highway speed.

      Any other concerns?

    31. Re:Excellent news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is what the significant portion of the population sees in an electric car.

      It costs a hell of a lot more and does a hell of a lot less than a normal car.

    32. Re:Excellent news by Idiomatick · · Score: 1

      You can average 133mph from Silicon Valley to Point Reyes? Thats pretty bad ass.

      In reality though it is 95miles (each way). And if you follow road laws it is 2.5hours each way ...5 hours total (aka more than 1.5...). AND Tesla vehicles CAN manage this trip.

      The example of the Yosemite trip IS something that the tesla couldn't do without charging. It is a 4 hour (200mi) drive each way. To make this trip you would have to stop for lunch to charge the car. And I find it unlikely that you will not be taking a 45minute break if you are driving for 8hours in a day. Excepting crazy truck drivers maybe.

      My point is that people always bring long road trips up as some horrible impossible to overcome flaw with electric cars. So you might have to take breaks every few hours of driving. So what? That isn't the end of the world. Once or twice a year your car might waste a few minutes of your time? That is nothing. It is an excuse, a rationalization to side with what is comfortable and familiar. It is not a reason.

    33. Re:Excellent news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I agree with vim, it makes no sense to car around an extra ton of aluminum to work and back, unless you need to be hauling that plywood every day. Using the right sized vehicle for the task is just good capacity planning....including when not to use a car at all.

      I live in Manhattan, and every time I need to move something big (which is 2-3 times a year), I just rent a light pickup from zipcar. $13/hr, I can usually get the truck, pick up the thing, move it, and drop the vehicle off inside of 1 hr, occasionally 1.5 hours. That might seem like a lot per hour, but I spent nothing on gas, insurance, parking, repairs, or anything else you'd have to do to guarantee that you had a truck ready for the few hours of the year when you actually need it.

    34. Re:Excellent news by commodore64_love · · Score: 1

      >>>Do you drive 200 miles a day at highway speeds?

      Pretty close, yeah.
      .

      >>>So a car with a 30 mile range would let me do my normal routine

      But EVs tend to lose range as the batteries age, so while it might get 30 miles today, fast-forward ten years and you might only see 20 - just barely enough to make it to work with no room for error (like a detour due to an accident). People don't like having to fear their car might run out of juice and leave them stranded.

      In contrast my Honda Hybrid gives me 700 mile range, and is quick to recharge (less than 10 minutes).

      --
      "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
    35. Re:Excellent news by commodore64_love · · Score: 1

      >>>My backup plan for long distances would be to rent a gas car.

      But in the future utopia envisioned by EV proponents, gas cars will no longer exist. Everyone will be driving electrics. You can't rent something that's no longer being made by Ford, Honda, et cetera.

      --
      "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
    36. Re:Excellent news by commodore64_love · · Score: 1

      >>>There's no car rentals in all of Silicon Valley?

      But in the future utopia envisioned by EV proponents, gas cars will no longer exist. Everyone will be driving electrics. Therefore you can't rent something that's no longer being made by Ford, Honda, et cetera. You won't be able to get further than 30 miles from your house for that hike in the mountains.

      Nope. The future is definitely hybrids - they have no range limits which is what Americans like.

      --
      "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
    37. Re:Excellent news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, I did just drive 180 miles last weekend and never left the major urban area that I live in. Just running errands and looking at two vehicles. 90% of the time I drive 30-40 miles a day, tops, but every so often a 40 mile day turns into 150. Having to go home and swap cars in the middle of the day to make that one long trip is not acceptable.

    38. Re:Excellent news by WeatherGod · · Score: 1

      Says who? Anybody that I know who is serious about the viability and practicality of EVs see the vehicles as replacing gas-powered vehicles only where it makes sense to do so -- not as some blanket 'one-size-fits-all' thing. I certainly do not see EVs replacing off-road vehicles, long-haul tractor trailers, and other such vehicles. Anybody who claims that EVs will totally displace ICE vehicles anytime in the foreseeable future is smoking some crazy stuff and/or is on the marketing teams for EVs. In either case, their prognosis should be taken with a grain of salt and an ounce of reality.

    39. Re:Excellent news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because sometimes its nice to go out for a drive on the weekends. .... So if you live in Silicon Valley

      There's no car rentals in all of Silicon Valley?

      Or he could just spend less money and buy a normal gas powered car.

    40. Re:Excellent news by anarkhos · · Score: 1

      Yea, I'm sure Toyota is making THAT car...

      --
      >80 column hard wrapped e-mail is not a sign of intelligent
      >life
    41. Re:Excellent news by IICV · · Score: 1

      Yeah, you also need a backup plan for the once or twice a year you need a really big truck, like when you buy a new piece of furniture or your friend moves. That's why you should buy a huge gas guzzler and drive it to and from work every day. Sure you could rent one, but that does leave you with a dependence on the schedules, pricing and general whims of transportation companies.

      Or not, because that's totally uneconomical.

      Seriously, this is basic capability planning - you don't buy a car that meets needs you only have once or twice a year, you buy a car that meets the needs you have every day. If you don't drive over 300 miles every week, there's no point in having a car that's capable of doing that if the alternative is significantly cheaper.

    42. Re:Excellent news by Teancum · · Score: 1

      yep all we need now is a viable power storage tech so you know can go more than 50-100 miles without needing a 6 plus hour recharge. Until we can find a power source capable of driving an electric car 200 miles at highway speeds they will be just a gimmick.

      Yes, there is a power source capable of driving a car over 200 miles at highway speed without a 6+ hour recharge: It is a gasoline engine. If you want that to power an electric generator instead of going direct to the drive train, that is your problem.

      If you are talking recharging with electrical power and not something using chemistry (aka hydrocarbon bonds of some kind) the problem you are facing is one of simply getting that much energy delivered. I suppose you can hook a high voltage power line with a straight connection from a nuclear power plant to your automobile, but it wouldn't be something I would encourage. There are no shortcuts here, and the problem isn't necessarily the storage technology (which also is an issue) but also the delivery methods. Whenever I hear of somebody claiming they can recharge a battery in 10-15 seconds, I start to wonder if they really have a clue what they are talking about or if they are talking a realistic battery that can be used for more than 10-15 seconds to power a real automobile.

      It simply takes time to deliver this much energy, and those fuels centered around the benzene molecule can deliver large quantities of energy more rapidly than almost any sort of electrical power source.

    43. Re:Excellent news by jimmydigital · · Score: 1

      I've often thought that the best answer for long EV trips would be a rentable towable generator.. or perhaps make one that can attach to the car as a module so you don't have to tow it. These could be interchangeable.. gas stations could rent them out.

      --
      Every normal man must be tempted, at times, to spit on his hands, hoist the black flag, and begin slitting throats. -HLM
    44. Re:Excellent news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If it's 5 miles to your work, why the h*** aren't you riding a bicycle? At least bicycle on the nice days, if you have weather issues part of the year. I sure would (but I'm fortunate to be able to work at home).

    45. Re:Excellent news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You can average 133mph from Silicon Valley to Point Reyes? Thats pretty bad ass.

      Nah, but until there are chargers everywhere, you need to save enough for the return trip. Some of these hiking places don't even have running water, so it may be a long time before they get a charger.

      And I find it unlikely that you will not be taking a 45minute break if you are driving for 8hours in a day.

      I try not to. Usually I'm driving with someone else, and we only stop for gas or to switch drivers.

      My point is that people always bring long road trips up as some horrible impossible to overcome flaw with electric cars

      Of course. My point was that range does matter. The person I was replying to thought that 200 miles was enough range for anyone, and my point was that it most certainly is not enough range, and range does matter. Right now, you can't really take a trip to Yosemite in an electric car. It is a serious defect that needs to be considered if you are thinking of purchasing one.

      Of course it is a problem that can be overcome, and I hope it is overcome. Electric cars are sweet. 0-60 in 3.7 seconds? Oh yeah.

    46. Re:Excellent news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why don't you bike to work? Weather?

    47. Re:Excellent news by adolf · · Score: 1

      Agreed, completely.

      I live in NW Ohio, and everyone around here seems to have some manner of truck except for me: I like sports cars, too.

      The usual excuse I hear is often just like yours: What about plywood (et cetera)? But we get to add to that: What if it snows? I mean, there's times for a truck*, but that doesn't mean that I need to make monthly payments on one.

      I rent (or just borrow from a friend) trucks when needed. It's really no big deal. Home Depot, Menards, and Lowes all have trucks for rent for about $15-20. If I need a bigger truck to move more/bigger things, or if I just need more time to do whatever it is than they allow, U-Haul also offers trucks for cheap (which takes zero planning on any day but Saturday or Sunday).

      And for snow, that's actually a half-way legitimate complaint against cars. But I keep a set of proper skinny winter tires (on dedicated wheels). It was a cheap, no-brainer decision once I first drove the car on the wide Z-rated summer tires that it came with (which are only awesome when it's warm outside). The snow tires go on in November when it starts to feel like winter, and come off whenever it seems like winter has stopped for the year.

      And armed with snow tires, my low-slung RWD BMW does just fine on fresh snow up to about 6 or 7 inches deep -- deeper than that, and the car tends to float on its floor pan and the going gets slow. (Which is fine: For the past decade or so, the local sheriff has consistently closed the roads when snow gets to those depths, and I thus won't need to go anywhere anyway for a day or so having already stocked up on beer and tobacco before the snow started.)

      It has never, ever been stuck. I've driven around 4WD Jeeps that were stuck in the middle of the road spinning their all-season tires.

      After the plows have made the first pass, driving on compacted snow (or a sheet of smooth ice) is a breeze. I've driven all manner of vehicles on all manner of surfaces. This is the only car I've ever had modern winter tires on, and it beats them all. It goes, stops, and turns with uncanny reliability. I've even pulled lesser-equipped vehicles out of ditches using it with no drama, with nothing but a snow-covered road and a hundred pounds of ballast weight over the rear axle for traction.

      *shrug*

      *: I have a friend with a biggish SUV. He uses it to haul stuff on a regular basis, which is fine -- it makes sense for him (he heats his house with wood that he cuts himself, I think as much for the workout as the "cheap" heat, and helps his dad a lot on the farm). We used it the other day to pull a big hunk of granite rock out of the ground that we found almost completely buried in the back yard -- about 2 feet in diameter. Worked great. We drug it up to the corner of the driveway, again with the truck. This is not the sort of abuse that I want to subject my 325i to, but it's infrequent-enough abuse that I have no desire to own a vehicle capable of doing these things.

      I also have a service truck, if you can call it that (it's a GMC Safari van). It spends most of its days hauling around tools and equipment for my day job, and occasionally gets filled floor-to-ceiling with things that need delivered (sometimes with a trailer with even more stuff on it). Once upon a time, I used to do most of this sort of work out of the trunk of the BMW, but I don't think the Safari is overkill for the application. It also does not haul plywood, being neither tall enough nor long enough to do an easy job of it with all of the stuff that lives in the back of it, which is fine. Hauling plywood is cheap when it needs to happen.

    48. Re:Excellent news by dafing · · Score: 1

      I'm quite the fan of Tesla, I'm highly optimistic that in my lifetime, I'm 22, that EV's will be commonplace, but "the electric car know-how of Tesla"? The company that has sold a few Tesla Roadsters, which are basically modified Lotus', and rigged up a Smart or two with Electric motors? The same company that seems to have struggled since day one to remain solvent, always somehow being saved by a last minute injection of cash?

      Now, they are a MIGHTY impressive company, despite the chutzpah of using the Tesla name, and I have deep admiration for Musk, and The Little Electric Car That Could. Lets just be honest, they seem to be millimetres from the great Pinto in the sky is all.

      --
      --- ...or a new slashdot signature. Dear aunt, let's set so double the killer delete select all
    49. Re:Excellent news by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1
      Of course, if you want to go to the grocery store in that Tesla, you better choose between your groceries or a passenger, because both aren't going to fit. Yes, I've been in plenty of Tesla roadsters, and "spacious" is the last thing you think of (of course, it's just an electric Lotus, so why would it be spacious?). The "trunk" barely holds a pair of computer laptop bags, let alone groceries for a family of four for 4 or 5 days.

      .
      And of course, that Smith's truck can haul about 5 Tesla Roadsters for that 100 miles; the converse cannot be said.

      Smiths makes real, work vehicles. Tesla makes fancy roadsters for eco-yuppies to show off their millions. If you want to make real vehicles for real world conditions, Smiths would be the better source to turn to. After all, you don't partner with Lamborghini or Ferrari when designing/creating mundane, non-exotic travel.

      And yes, I know about the supposed "Type S" coming... A year and a half out, and $50K and up. Again, not really applicable now is it?

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    50. Re:Excellent news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "200 miles is only an hour and a half away from your house"

      Only if you drive at about 130 mph

    51. Re:Excellent news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Where I am both Lowes and Home Depot have a rather large flatbed truck that they rent out for $20... I pop down there in my Scion, buy a stack of 4x8 (or whatever), drive the truck home, unload it, go back and drive home in my tC... bingo, problem solved.

      However - there are many times when I have been caught out needing to make an unscheduled trip for quite some distance. For this, I would suggest a serial hybrid approach; with a small gas (or diesel) powered generator that charges the batteries for long highway trips. Perhaps even a turbine - they can be very small, light,and are most efficient driving a constant load (which is what a generator would be). And because it's electric, you don't have the high-rpm-mechanical-transmission issue.

    52. Re:Excellent news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Presumably in such a future utopia, EV's would have deveoped longer range otherwise they wouldn't have rendered ICE cars redundant. He's talking about what you can do in the present, rather than some arbitrary hypothetical future.

    53. Re:Excellent news by vlm · · Score: 1

      And for snow, that's actually a half-way legitimate complaint against cars.

      A couple hundred miles north, us car drivers know to slow down when we see the ditches filled with tipped over SUVs. The belief that cars are worse in the snow is simply not true, its the opposite, pure marketing.

      I first drove the car on the wide Z-rated summer tires that it came with

      My fathers strategy was two sets of rims. Actually not very expensive. One with wide tires for summer (incidentally, need to worry about hydroplaning in the rain) that ran around 20 psi and one with ultra skinny narrow high pressure tires that must have been upwards of 35 psi. It takes a lot of suspension work to put wide wheels on a car designed for narrow, but the opposite is quite simple. It was like being on railroad rails in the snow, incredible control. You might want to look into this, and might want to run it by a mechanical engineer or two and a mechanic or two, which given my fathers employer was quite easy.

      And armed with snow tires, my low-slung RWD BMW does just fine on fresh snow up to about 6 or 7 inches deep -- deeper than that, and the car tends to float on its floor pan and the going gets slow.(Which is fine: For the past decade or so, the local sheriff has consistently closed the roads when snow gets to those depths,

      Oh my, in the frozen tundra up north, that is what we call "flurries". Our plows fail the logistical task when it gets over a foot in 24 hours. Up to that we're OK. Human nature that everyone thinks where they live is OK, but 100 miles north would be unsurvivable, all the from deep south to Alaska.

      --
      "Science flies us to the moon. Religion flies us into buildings." - Victor Stenger
    54. Re:Excellent news by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Does your Astro, er sorry Safari, have the Vortec? Those vans are FUCKING MONSTERS. With the vehicle unladen you can pass anything not built specifically for speed and lots of it. It comes up all the time because people want to fucking race when you pass them with a minivan like they can feel their tiny, pea-sized testicles shrinking even further, so then you have to embarrass their powerstroke or their stupid hamster-powered honduh by stomping on it and leaving them in the minivan dust.

      I've seen a lot of roof-mounted lumber racks on vans around here, if you weld or know someone who does you should see if you can come up with one cheaper than renting vehicles. If you can make it out of scrap I about guarantee you can save money :)

      Our Astro used to be a paint delivery vehicle.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    55. Re:Excellent news by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      But in the future utopia envisioned by EV proponents, gas cars will no longer exist. Everyone will be driving electrics. You can't rent something that's no longer being made by Ford, Honda, et cetera.

      That utopia also includes rail between cities, so you won't need a gas car. You'll be able to take a train and rent an EV. In ten thousand years when this actually happens our descendants are going to be looking back and wondering what took us so long, while they play Duke Nukem Forever (hey, it hasn't hit the streets yet, the meme isn't over 'til it's over) on their PSP Go Fuck Yourself 123048000.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    56. Re:Excellent news by Rockoon · · Score: 1

      The same company that seems to have struggled since day one to remain solvent, always somehow being saved by a last minute injection of cash?

      This company has spent more money on R&D for electric vehicles than other companies, which is where most of their net loss is located. It is not surprising that a company that spends a lot of money on R&D has "bad books" until they then sell the fruits of that R&D. Looking over their statements, it looks like the majority of the remaining loss (deducting R&D costs) this year was because of the purchase of a factory in California for $42 million in preparation for manufacturing the Model S (this purchase was nearly half of their revenue stream for the year.)

      Obviously they will not recover the costs of the factory purchase until they start making vehicles in it.

      This time last year they were turning a profit, so it looks to me like the loss you are speaking of is only a paper one (investment into future earnings), and that they have not been struggling since day 1 as you claim. This company has proven that they can make a profitable electric vehicle, and I fully expect the Model S to be even more profitable.

      --
      "His name was James Damore."
    57. Re:Excellent news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The exterior styling is all like kakow and the engine is like KAKOW.

      SCIRON TC

    58. Re:Excellent news by .tekrox · · Score: 1

      >>>>>>Do you drive 200 miles a day at highway speeds?
      >>>Pretty close, yeah.

      Then please stop killing the planet with your carelessness and a job closer to home.

    59. Re:Excellent news by jonescb · · Score: 1

      Holy crap dude, how fast do you drive? At 60mph, you'll go 90 miles in 90 minutes. If you get 200 miles in 90 minutes, you're well over 100mph.

    60. Re:Excellent news by yodleboy · · Score: 1

      that's interesting. I can't remember the last time I rented a car that had a mileage restriction or a pay by the mile arrangement. I think you're confusing truck rentals from the likes of U-Haul with passenger rentals from Hertz, National et al. The only restriction on mileage these days is self imposed (ie. How much do I want to spend on gas?) I've frequently rented a car and put 500+ miles on it at no additional cost from the rental company. That includes the time I went to the Coachella music festival and logged nearly 1000 miles driving through nearby national parks and sightseeing in Southern California. Not a peep from Hertz about the mileage.

      Anecdotal, yes, but I've been a frequent car renter all over the U.S. for probably 15 years, so lots of data points and I've rented 3 cars in 2 states since August...

      If I was making a reservation and saw the words mileage limit or per mile, I'd take my business elsewhere.

    61. Re:Excellent news by yodleboy · · Score: 1

      i also wanted to point out that when i make reservations for car rental, I've never even seen an option to pay by the mile or limit the miles to get a cheaper price. The base rate always seems to include unlimited mileage.

    62. Re:Excellent news by mdielmann · · Score: 1

      That's because 60% of the energy your car consumes is wasted as excess heat most of the time. Why are you happy that your car is so inefficient?

      --
      Sure I'm paranoid, but am I paranoid enough?
    63. Re:Excellent news by commodore64_love · · Score: 1

      Ever traveled cross-country by rail?
      It's slower than a car (due to frequent stops by the train).
      It sucks.

      --
      "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
    64. Re:Excellent news by commodore64_love · · Score: 1

      >>>Then please stop killing the planet

      No. I don't want to live in the concrete hell known as "the city". Also I'm not killing the planet. Even when it was hit by a big meteorite years ago, which killed-off the dinosaurs, the planet continued merrily along. As did smaller lifeforms.

      --
      "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
    65. Re:Excellent news by ncc74656 · · Score: 1

      While i agree with you as I do that myself when I need to rent a truck, there is a mark difference in renting a Truck for a day and staying under the local mileage limits and renting a car for a day and paying by the mile.

      Car rentals have always been unlimited-mileage IME. Moving vans (U-Hauls and such) are the ones that charge a base rate plus mileage. If you're hauling more stuff home from Home Depot or Lowe's than will fit in your vehicle, they'll rent you a truck for an hour or two with no mileage charge (not that you're going to get very far in the short time you have it out).

      --
      20 January 2017: the End of an Error.
    66. Re:Excellent news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I live in rural Indiana. I work my day job which is about 25mi from my home. Several nights a week, I teach at a university which is approximately 65mi from work and 45mi to my home (think triangle...) with a total of about 140mi counting parking lots and campus. A 100mi range would not work for my round trip. The roads have very little stop and go - all country highways at 55 or 65mph. Home to work, I pass literally one stoplight. From Work to university I pass a small town that has stoplights every block for 4 blocks, and then two other stop lights in the middle of nowhere. It would be nice to have an electric to do this for me. Yes, I spend as much as 2 and a half hours driving a day, and it would be nice to feel as if I'm doing my part.

      Oh yeah, I need a 4x4 in the winter.

    67. Re:Excellent news by Coren22 · · Score: 1

      How hard would it really be to build an aerodynamic trailer with a ten gallon gas tank, generator, and control connection that you could hook up for those occasional long trips?

      --
      APK likes to ask for responses to the same things over and over. Maybe he just likes the responses?
    68. Re:Excellent news by dafing · · Score: 1

      I have great hope in Telsa, again, despite the fact that perhaps many will grow up believing "Tesla" makes cars that run on laptop batteries instead of essentially inventing radio, electricity..., but if you read more on their history, it seems to be quite difficult for Tesla to be profitable.

      I quite liked this Wired article,

      http://www.wired.com/magazine/2010/09/ff_tesla/

      In the search for that article, this one also jumped off the page, "Elon Musk: I ran out of money"

      A cool company, I *LOVE* showing photos of electric vehicles to "petrol heads" who despise anything less than rusty old crap powered by a V8, I use the Telsa Roadster as an example, also my countryman's X1 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8qDZOBQs60w , what an amazing PROTOTYPE car that thing is!

      From the first Wired article, and others, it seems like Tesla (the car company) has always had money problems, much like their namesake.

      --
      --- ...or a new slashdot signature. Dear aunt, let's set so double the killer delete select all
    69. Re:Excellent news by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Actually I've been thinking a lot about this and the solution I came up with, which probably requires a lot of research but much or all of it may have been done already, is to combine the solution to this problem to a possible solution to hybrid power for trains, which is to put power systems into the cars which can run on air (ideal given the air systems present on trains, in my opinion) or electrically, and implement more complex switching which permits cars to be separated from moving trains in transit. Hybrid locomotives have mostly been a bust given the difficulty of putting everything into the locomotive. Why not distribute it throughout the train? There are lots of reasons why not of course, most of which boil down to cost, but I suspect it could be done cost-effectively in at least some cases.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    70. Re:Excellent news by peragrin · · Score: 1

      right from enterprises website

                MILEAGE IS UNLIMITED WHEN TRAVELING EAST OF THE MISSISSIPI RIVER AND THE CANADIAN PROVINCES OF ONTARIO AND QUEBEC. IF TRAVELING OUTSIDE OF THESE AREAS, MILEAGE IS CHARGED AT 150 MILES FREE PER DAY AND .30 CENTS FOR EACH ADDITIONAL MILE FOR THE ENTIRE RENTAL.

      Hertz had something similar the last time i actually read the fine print. But that was several years ago.

      --
      i thought once I was found, but it was only a dream.
    71. Re:Excellent news by adolf · · Score: 1

      My fathers strategy was two sets of rims. Actually not very expensive. One with wide tires for summer (incidentally, need to worry about hydroplaning in the rain) that ran around 20 psi and one with ultra skinny narrow high pressure tires that must have been upwards of 35 psi. It takes a lot of suspension work to put wide wheels on a car designed for narrow, but the opposite is quite simple. It was like being on railroad rails in the snow, incredible control. You might want to look into this, and might want to run it by a mechanical engineer or two and a mechanic or two, which given my fathers employer was quite easy.

      That is what I do, though the pressures are all wrong for my car: About 37PSI in the summer gives good performance and very even tire wear, and works just great in standing water and on dry roads. 28PSI in the winter seems to be ideal for tire wear, but the car works better with higher pressures.

      Don't need a mechanical engineer for it, either; the skinny(ish) tires were available as stock in that size from the factory. Certainly skinnier would work even better.

      Whatever the case, I'm never, ever going back to "all-season" tires for my daily driver.

      Oh my, in the frozen tundra up north, that is what we call "flurries". Our plows fail the logistical task when it gets over a foot in 24 hours. Up to that we're OK. Human nature that everyone thinks where they live is OK, but 100 miles north would be unsurvivable, all the from deep south to Alaska.

      We get that sort of snow, too. It's just that folks are very skittish (and rightly so, given the fact that nobody else I've talked to here has even considered "snow tires" since the 70s), and accident prone.

      I've considered buying a set of spring rubbers to shove into the coil springs and jack up the rear (and maybe the front) of the car when it gets really deep. For that, though, I might want to actually get some proper engineering advice. :)

    72. Re:Excellent news by adolf · · Score: 1

      Yeah, the Astro/Safari is equipped with a 4.3l Vortec.

      It does just fine for speed, and for hauling stuff. I pulled a BMW parts car from NC to OH with it, without any difficulties at all in the mountains maintaining 70-75MPH uphill, and no drama going downhill.

      And since it lacks any interior except for at the front (the back is just bare bodywork), and it only has two seats, it weighs approximately nothing for its size.

      It's quite fast enough for all practical purposes; if only it'd handle for shit. :)

      And it's been stupidly reliable. With 110k miles on it, at least 70k of which I put on myself in road-salt-covered Ohio, it's a long long way from being worn out, and has never really been any trouble (except for the front wheel bearings being fucked after it was in a river for two or three days during a flood), and a front ABS wheel sensor giving up not too long ago.

      It's the boss's truck. I just drive it around for him, fill it up with his gas card, and change the oil from time to time. I try to limit my customization and personal use of it, so no roof rack for now. If anything, a trailer that can hold 4x8 something would be cool.

    73. Re:Excellent news by mattack2 · · Score: 1

      I just went to amtrak.com, and from Oakland CA to NY (Penn Station) is 89 hr, 48 min.

      Do you _want_ to drive cross country faster than that, crammed in a car all the time, presumably with multiple drivers?

      BTW, I've never taken a train cross country.

    74. Re:Excellent news by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      I think of the Astro as a Camaro with a lunch box for a body. It has similar performance and suspension to my former '86 IROC. This one has more miles but both engine and transmission have been rebuilt with less than 100k on either, but all the door handles are disintegrating and it throws an ABS code intermittently. Chevys used to have pretty interchangeable door handles but they learned their lesson and now it's a grand to replace all that crap so we are probably getting a different van. I am rooting for a Powerstroke E250 :D

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    75. Re:Excellent news by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      Need to save electricity for the return trip. They don't have chargers at Point Reyes.

      --
      Qxe4
    76. Re:Excellent news by adolf · · Score: 1

      I guess the suspension is similar-ish to the second-gen Firebird in the driveway, which shouldn't be far off from your third-gen (they didn't do any huge changes for decades on those cars until 4th gen). I never looked at it from that angle before.

      I guess my chief complaint about its handling is body roll and understeer. Does your Astro have any fashion of swaybar in the back?

      A buddy of mine has the older style of Astro, from sometime before 1994 (mine is 2002). His door handles are an ugly joke, and he's replaced the ignition switch with basically nothing after that failed. I just figured that was mostly his fault, since he tends to have that sort of effect on mechanical things, but I guess it might just be endemic in the product line...

      Come to think of it, I did rebuild the mechanism on the back door on mine awhile back: Instead of using a C clip, GM simply smashed the end of a rod to form a rivet, which was self-destructing due to the softness of the metal and sheared itself off. It has a C clip installed now, amusingly inserted into a groove at the end of that rod which was apparently cut there for that exact purpose.

      Either the clip was $0.002 too much on the assembly line, or the groove was added by an engineer who knew that the assembly would fail, and wanted to make sure that his own van would be easy to fix. ;)

      I guess I didn't think much of it, since I had to re-do the side door on a co-worker's E150 about the same time due to similar design retardation.

      Speaking of which, that E150 is a wretched thing to drive. The 302 V8 is, well, meh at getting up to speed, and the thing has the most horrible suspension imaginable. The three-speed transmission is WTF. Big bumps hurt, but seem well damped. Little bumps result in a short series of fast, low-amplitude little bounces that eventually become very bothersome on long trips. And any uneven suspension loading (pulling from the street into a sloped driveway, or over a curb -- anything that loads up a swaybar) produce all kinds of side-to-side slop so that it's scary even at low speeds. I'd like to say that his shocks are just worn out, but it's just not squishy like that; it feels like there's just a shitload of play in every rubber bushing.

    77. Re:Excellent news by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      I guess my chief complaint about its handling is body roll and understeer. Does your Astro have any fashion of swaybar in the back?

      No rear sways. You have to have great, stiff rubber and shove your foot in it if you want it to oversteer. I've made some pretty epic Astro runs over Hwy 175 Hopland Grade where some McToolbag in a civic couldn't get away from me and wouldn't pull over. Asshat. We had some one-ton behind us waiting on him too.

      I guess I didn't think much of it, since I had to re-do the side door on a co-worker's E150 about the same time due to similar design retardation.

      I'm just loath to dive in, but if they start actually breaking (besides the rear handle which broke off) then I may do some service. Most GM door handles fail because the linkage to the handle itself breaks the handle, since they are shitty pot metal. Happened to my IROC too.

      Speaking of which, that E150 is a wretched thing to drive. The 302 V8 is, well, meh at getting up to speed,

      The 302 is a lemon, I don't care what anyone says. Especially in the fuel-injected varieties. You can beef it up but no one does that to vans, just rustangs.

      and the thing has the most horrible suspension imaginable.

      Is it the independent front or the twin I-beam? The I-beam is great when it's in good shape and terrible otherwise. The flimsy IFS is crap all the time. I have a TTB Dana 50 front and it rides like a dream for a 4x4. It's stronger than a sheet metal IFS but not as strong as a straight axle.

      I'd like to say that his shocks are just worn out, but it's just not squishy like that; it feels like there's just a shitload of play in every rubber bushing.

      Probably a combo of both. Also, in my '92 every bushing is worn to some noticeable degree. They are all going one by one for poly.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  6. Re:g o l f c a r t by Tablizer · · Score: 1

    and a very fast one, at that

  7. Re:g o l f c a r t by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    indeed, the TGV is electric for a very fscking good reason.

  8. They already make Rav4 EVs by Local+ID10T · · Score: 2, Informative

    I'm a touch confused by this announcement.

    Toyota already sells the Rav4 as a full EV. I see them on the road regularly. Several bay area cities use them as official vehicles.

    On the other hand I am a Tesla fan, and I have owned several Toyotas so I see this partnership as a good thing.

    --
    "You want to know how to help your kids? Leave them the fuck alone." -George Carlin
    1. Re:They already make Rav4 EVs by TooMuchToDo · · Score: 4, Informative

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota_RAV4_EV

      The RAV4 EV was an all-electric version of the popular RAV4 SUV produced by Toyota. It was leased from 1997 to 2003, and at the lessees request, many units were sold after the vehicle was discontinued.[1] As of 2010 there are 800 units still in use.[2] In July 2010 Toyota announced that is working together with Tesla Motors to develop a second generation RAV4 EV, and the companies expect the vehicle to be mass produced by 2012.[2][3]

      The first fleet version of the RAV4 EV became available on a limited basis in 1997. In 2001 it was possible for businesses, cities or utilities to lease one or two of these cars. Toyota then actually sold or leased 328 RAV4 EVs to the general public in 2003, at which time the program was terminated despite waiting lists of prospective customers.

    2. Re:They already make Rav4 EVs by ptudor · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Don't point out reality. If people knew Toyota and Ford and GM have been mass-producing electric cars since the mid-1990s, they might start asking why they can't actually purchase a product that was introduced over a dozen years ago. Watch "Who Killed The Electric Car" and count the number of RAV4 EVs you see... a past coworker makes his daily commute in one.

      It reminds me of news last year about building charging stations across California, when such facilities have lain abandoned for a decade.

    3. Re:They already make Rav4 EVs by Lord+Byron+II · · Score: 1

      I didn't understand that documentary. They never really explained why there is some conspiracy to avoid electric vehicles. I think the real problem with EVs is that gas has been so cheap for so long, it's never really been worth the extra complexity to switch to electric.

    4. Re:They already make Rav4 EVs by Black+Gold+Alchemist · · Score: 1

      I want my EV95 panasonic NiMH.

      --
      Responsibility is an addiction
      Virtue is a temptation
      Community is a cartel
    5. Re:They already make Rav4 EVs by c6gunner · · Score: 0, Troll

      The best way to get yourself dismissed by anyone with an IQ over 30 is to mention that piece of crap conspiracy-theory "documentary". It's creators make Michael Moore look like a paragon of honesty and openness.

    6. Re:They already make Rav4 EVs by Locutus · · Score: 4, Informative

      Toyota and Panasonic were forced to discontinue the battery pack design by Texaco(Exxon now) because the patent for the NiMH battery tech is/was owned by them and they won't let vendors build high power NiMH for vehicle motive purposes. Toyota discontinued the Rav4 EV after losing the lawsuit against them because of their batteries they used.

      And don't forget, Tesla might have something Toyota wants so they partnered. It could be just a "Made in America" label or it could be something special they did with the EV powerplant or control systems. It might just be a quick way into the market while they figure out if a 100% EV market will grow as opposed to the plug-in hybrid market.

      I feel there is a market for both.

      LoB

      --
      "Anyone who stands out in the middle of a road looks like roadkill to me." --Linus
    7. Re:They already make Rav4 EVs by Animats · · Score: 1

      I'm a touch confused by this announcement.

      It's not unexpected. Tesla owns part of the idled NUMMI plant in Fremont, CA, where a Toyota/GM partnership produced cars until GM went bust. But Tesla just owns the property, not the equipment that Toyota left behind when they shut the plant. So some kind of deal between Toyota and Tesla makes sense.

      NUMMI was a final assembly plant, with no engine line, which is good for Tesla. They can adapt an existing body plant, but their powertrain plant will have to be new.

    8. Re:They already make Rav4 EVs by Locutus · · Score: 1

      Did you miss the part where they showed how many dealer replaceable parts are on gas engine cars as opposed to electric cars? There is a huge part of our economy just moving money around keeping gasoline powered cars running.

      And the other reason the EV was killed was that the Bush administration funded they hydrogen vehicle hype and suckered the CARB members to believe it. CARB backed off of zero emission vehicle requirements and Detroit cheered and stopped making cars and trucks to fulfill those zero-e requirements.

      Do you need any more reasons?

      LoB

      --
      "Anyone who stands out in the middle of a road looks like roadkill to me." --Linus
    9. Re:They already make Rav4 EVs by Locutus · · Score: 4, Insightful

      look at the wikipedia page section regarding the battery. Besides the GM EV1 going 126 miles on a charge with the NiMH batteries, the Toyota Rav4 EV also used high power NiMH batteries until they were sued by the oil company owning the patent and required to discontinue making those batteries.

      Pba batteries are too heavy for their energy density and LiOn are still very expensive.This has not helped the EV market but has helped keep oil flowing for the oil industry.

      LoB

      --
      "Anyone who stands out in the middle of a road looks like roadkill to me." --Linus
    10. Re:They already make Rav4 EVs by TooMuchToDo · · Score: 1

      Correct. The NiMH patents were sold by GM to Chevron. Toyota uses a different pack method, thereby getting around the NiMH patent for their hybrids, and Telsa will simply use Lithium Ion (or perhaps Lithium Polymer packs) for the new Rav4s.

    11. Re:They already make Rav4 EVs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The EV was killed because they were too expensive and impractical and guess what they still are.

    12. Re:They already make Rav4 EVs by Locutus · · Score: 1

      Right, and all along the auto industry was willing to spend millions on marketing of hydrogen prototypes and more millions making those prototypes and that was acceptable. That reminds me, how expensive and how practical are those Hummers? Yet somehow they have been made and sold. Not wonder you're posting A/C, I would be embarrassed to post such a comment too.

      LoB

      --
      "Anyone who stands out in the middle of a road looks like roadkill to me." --Linus
    13. Re:They already make Rav4 EVs by Locutus · · Score: 1

      the hybrid NiMH batteries are much less powerful than the ones they once built and used in the Rav4 EV. The other thing which allows them to use the NiMH in the hybrids, IIRC, was the fact that Toyota was able to show the hybrid is 49% EV and 51% gasoline so it is not predominantly powered by electric power. Something about their license stating something to the fact of being predominantly powered by electricity.

      LoB

      --
      "Anyone who stands out in the middle of a road looks like roadkill to me." --Linus
    14. Re:They already make Rav4 EVs by Anaerin · · Score: 1

      Yet, in garages across the world, people are taking older cars and making perfectly good (in some cases even, better than the ICE counterparts) electric vehicles. Take a look at White Zombie, or Blue Meanie, or Eric Tischer's EV SL1, or Gavin Shoebridge's Kiwi-EV, or any of the other examples on evalbum.com. And that's home-based builders using bespoke parts. Mass production would bring down prices for all of the components, obviously, especially large format Li-Ion (Or Li-Poly) cells.

    15. Re:They already make Rav4 EVs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And those people are wasting are money.

    16. Re:They already make Rav4 EVs by Ihmhi · · Score: 1

      It reminds me of news last year about building charging stations across California, when such facilities have lain abandoned for a decade.

      Speaking of charging stations, is there a standard for all electric cars? I don't want to have to go to a Toyota (TM) Charging Unit because the Nissan (TM) Recharging Center doesn't work with my car...

    17. Re:They already make Rav4 EVs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The movie explains it very well.

    18. Re:They already make Rav4 EVs by Tekfactory · · Score: 1

      Who knows if you'll come back to read this, but.

      Tesla bought the plant for $42 million, and another $15 million in equipment and parts.

      http://www.egmcartech.com/2010/08/25/tesla-motors-to-pay-15-million-for-nummi-equipment-and-parts/

    19. Re:They already make Rav4 EVs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ptudor: perhaps because nobody was going to pay $40-80K for an electric vehicle while gas was hovering around $1.25 /gal. ? Stop blaming american car companies for government's lack of energy policy. Before Prius became a money maker for Toyota, the Japanese gov't had been heavily investing in it (read, subsidizing) for over a decade. Good for them, too.

    20. Re:They already make Rav4 EVs by Luyseyal · · Score: 1

      1997 was a long time ago, so I looked up when the relevant Chevron patent expires: 2014.

      -l

      --
      Help cure AIDS, cancer, and more. Donate your unused computer time to worldcommunitygrid.org. Join Team Slashdot!
    21. Re:They already make Rav4 EVs by Locutus · · Score: 1

      it can't come soon enough but that'll be great if they can't somehow extend it. Or maybe there'll be a break through before then. Considering how 2000 was when Toyota and Honda first shipped hybrids outside of Japan, those 14 years made the oil industry lots of $$$, put lots of carbon into the atmosphere, and took lots of $$$ from high costs of transporting lots of materials/food/etc.

      2014 can't come soon enough.

      LoB

      --
      "Anyone who stands out in the middle of a road looks like roadkill to me." --Linus
  9. Seriously? by Osgeld · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Toyota cant R and D this themselves after decades of research?

    sounds like a back scratching deal to me

    1. Re:Seriously? by nacturation · · Score: 1

      Toyota cant R and D this themselves after decades of research?

      sounds like a back scratching deal to me

      Sort of like a "you scratch our backs, we won't sue you for patent infringement" kind of deal?

      --
      Want to improve your Karma? Instead of "Post Anonymously", try the "Post Humously" option.
    2. Re:Seriously? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, Toyota has mainly decades of deployment more than research.

      They innovate on the production side(how to manufacture something) way way more than onto the "something" itself.
      Tesla is innovative on the car, but lacks manufacturing experience and knowhow, and factories.
      IMHO It is a very good deal.

      Disclaimer: I have worked for Toyota for 5 years, as Japanese everything is "teamwork", American individualistic companies like Tesla are way better innovators. In Japan a common said is that if someone stands out, she needs to be hammered like a nail.

    3. Re:Seriously? by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      Exactly. People forget that the US Government gave Tesla $465 million. Toyota comes along, plops down $60 million, and now they'll get a big chunk of that grant as well, either directly or indirectly. Basically they paid $60 million to get access to $465 million from the US Governments. Seems like a good return on investment, to me!

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    4. Re:Seriously? by Tekfactory · · Score: 1

      Not really.

      Toyota paid $50 million of a piece of Tesla pre-IPO, Toyota paid them $60 million for the Rav4 deal.

      But if Toyota wanted some of the DOE money (the Tesla $465 million LOAN) they would have asked and more than likely got something more like the $5.9 Billion Ford got from the same program.

      http://www.sustainablebusiness.com/index.cfm/go/news.display/id/18900

  10. How did he manage that? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I thought he was dead.

  11. check out plugin.com by Jah+Shaka · · Score: 0

    beed doing my own blog trying to help save the world www.plugin.com

    1. Re:check out plugin.com by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I hate plugins. Flash keeps crashing my browser.

  12. Electric cars are not the answer by dreamer.redeemer · · Score: 4, Funny

    An electric car is still a car--an absurdly overweight waste of energy. If you want something that can really make a difference, get an electric bicycle: cheaper, cleaner, healthier, and ~1000 mpg equivalent.

    --
    the most powerful intellect is that unbounded by indubitable preconception
    1. Re:Electric cars are not the answer by larry+bagina · · Score: 3, Funny

      how about a regular bike? 10 miles per donut.

      --
      Do you even lift?

      These aren't the 'roids you're looking for.

    2. Re:Electric cars are not the answer by AnonymousClown · · Score: 1

      Hah! I got electric shoes! ~200,000 MPG equiv.

      --
      RIP America

      July 4, 1776 - September 11, 2001

    3. Re:Electric cars are not the answer by ptomblin · · Score: 1

      And what do you do when it snows? Stay home? Some of us need to travel all year, not just the 120 days a year when it's not snowing, raining, too windy, or too cold to ride a bike. Plus some of us buy groceries, or need to get our kayaks to the water.

      --
      The next Cmdr Taco duplicate will be ready soon, but subscribers can beat the rush and see it early!
    4. Re:Electric cars are not the answer by choongiri · · Score: 1

      It's actually kind of sad this got modded funny. Yes, I know people make fun of electric bikes, but you'd think anyone on slashdot would have enough physics 101 to understand why - if you're trying to go 100% electric a bike is actually a much easier, more efficient way to do it than a car. The majority of car trips are an easily-bikeable distance, and if electric bikes get people cycling, then great.

    5. Re:Electric cars are not the answer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You can ride a bike in the snow. They have these things called jackets and you put one on when it gets cold out. They also have snow tires for bikes and bikes designed for the snow.

      http://www.highintensitybikeshop.com/index.php?_a=viewProd&productId=59

      Plus the act of riding the bike will warm you up.

    6. Re:Electric cars are not the answer by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      I see that you picked the right login.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    7. Re:Electric cars are not the answer by dreamer.redeemer · · Score: 1

      And what do you do when it snows? Stay home? Some of us need to travel all year, not just the 120 days a year when it's not snowing, raining, too windy, or too cold to ride a bike. Plus some of us buy groceries, or need to get our kayaks to the water.

      Put on a coat. The only weather that makes riding a bike impossible is several inches of snow, which usually precludes driving the average sedan as well. There are plenty of ways to carry groceries: a roomy backpack, an extracycle, a trailer (cargo or child), etc. As for kayaks, I've never seen it done but a kayak is certainly light enough to be towed by a bicycle.

      --
      the most powerful intellect is that unbounded by indubitable preconception
    8. Re:Electric cars are not the answer by dreamer.redeemer · · Score: 1

      At least it wasn't modded troll. Electric bikes are nice, normal bikes are more efficient, but for maximal efficiency the vehicle of choice is a velomobile. The human powered speed record on flat ground is over 80 mph (128 kph), in a velomobile.

      --
      the most powerful intellect is that unbounded by indubitable preconception
    9. Re:Electric cars are not the answer by dreamer.redeemer · · Score: 1

      Riding a bicycle is about 3 times more efficient than walking. Electric bikes are less energy efficient than normal bikes, but they're also easier for unhealthy people to ride.

      --
      the most powerful intellect is that unbounded by indubitable preconception
    10. Re:Electric cars are not the answer by dreamer.redeemer · · Score: 1

      Yes, I intend not to waste this gift called life.

      --
      the most powerful intellect is that unbounded by indubitable preconception
    11. Re:Electric cars are not the answer by bonius_rex · · Score: 1

      You just need the right tires to ride in the snow. I ride on carbide studded nokians, haven't fallen down yet.

    12. Re:Electric cars are not the answer by sjbe · · Score: 1

      you're trying to go 100% electric a bike is actually a much easier, more efficient way to do it than a car.

      ??? It's only more efficient under certain circumstances but being more efficient doesn't mean more practical. For instance I've worked as a contractor in the past. I couldn't get my gear and myself to the job site in a Prius much less an electric bike. I also live in an area that gets very cold in winter and receives significant rain and snow. I don't remotely relish the thought of trying to ride any sort of two wheel vehicle (no matter what the power source) in much of the weather where I live. I get the physics but there is more to why we drive cars than just maximizing MPG. Don't get me wrong, I'm a huge supporter of energy efficient transportation - but it's just not that simple.

      The majority of car trips are an easily-bikeable distance, and if electric bikes get people cycling, then great.

      Yes, most trips are short but there are no trips I would take an electric bike on that I wouldn't just pedal myself. I very much enjoy cycling but the way our infrastructure has developed in the US, it isn't a practical form of transportation for most of my trips.

    13. Re:Electric cars are not the answer by El_Oscuro · · Score: 1

      I once rode a motorcycle from Los Angeles to DC in January, coming right into DC's first snowstorm of the year, about 6" worth. Nothing like navigating a sloping, icy parking lot on a fully loaded bike without a side stand (it had fallen off somewhere in Arkansas). I had so much shit on my bike that my Army sponsor couldn't fit it into his car.

      I also ride bicycles year round. Once I made a bagel run of about 1/2 mile with the wind chill around 0. With a ski mask on and proper clothes it wasn't that bad. I parked the bike in front of the store and took my ski mask off before entering - holy shit, it was cold!

      My poor Huffy now has a lot of snow and salt rust on it, but I have been able to keep it at bay with WD-40.

      The biggest obstacle to riding a bike more is not the weather - it is having enough places to ride where you are not tangling with high-speed car traffic. If we had more bike paths, wide sidewalks, quiet side streets, I would be there.

      --
      "Be grateful for what you have. You may never know when you may lose it."
    14. Re:Electric cars are not the answer by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      And yet, you are on /.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    15. Re:Electric cars are not the answer by Paradise+Pete · · Score: 1

      get an electric bicycle: cheaper, cleaner, healthier

      It's not cheaper or healthier. It seems to be, but eventually you are going to have an accident, and then your cost skyrockets and your health plummets. Where I live those things are everywhere, and every day I see one down on the pavement, all mangled and broken, along with its owner.

    16. Re:Electric cars are not the answer by choongiri · · Score: 1

      I completely agree that electric bikes don't solve every problem. Far from it. Obviously there's no way a contractor can balance their compound mitre saw on the handlebars of their bike. However for many people (and I realise you may not be one of them, I am not one of them either), they do very much lower the bar to biking. I wouldn't use an electic bike, because I'm in my late 20s, in good shape, and don't have any problem burning some calories going up hill (actually, I enjoy it). For many people, though, the idea of riding up hill or expending more effort than they're used to is exactly what keeps them in the SUV when they might actually be interested in riding a bike occasionally. The electric bike gives them a way in.

  13. Any bets on when... by John+Hasler · · Score: 1

    ...the buyout will be announced?

    --
    Warning: this article may contain humor, sarcasm, parody, and perhaps even irony. Read at your own risk.
    1. Re:Any bets on when... by east+coast · · Score: 1

      That's what I was thinking when I read this.

      Tesla is as good as done as a brand. They'll become the subdivision of Toyota or, worse, their IP will be wrangled from them and only the top positions in the company will get any real compensation for their work as everyone else who hung in their and put their nose to the grindstone of Tesla will be shoveled off like some much shit on the sidewalk.

      --
      Dedicated Cthulhu Cultist since 4523 BC.
    2. Re:Any bets on when... by east+coast · · Score: 1

      there, not their. Sorry grammar Nazis.

      --
      Dedicated Cthulhu Cultist since 4523 BC.
  14. Parent - Interesting.... by AnonymousClown · · Score: 5, Informative

    how about a regular bike? 10 miles per donut.

    From what I see, a doughnut averages 300 calories and from what I see here you burn 30 calories per mile - so 10 miles per donut.

    --
    RIP America

    July 4, 1776 - September 11, 2001

    1. Re:Parent - Interesting.... by vlm · · Score: 4, Funny

      When you add the oil to fry the donut, and the mechanized farming fuel, fertilizers and insecticides made from crude oil, its probably more like 0.1 miles per donut. May as well take the car.

      --
      "Science flies us to the moon. Religion flies us into buildings." - Victor Stenger
    2. Re:Parent - Interesting.... by DigiShaman · · Score: 2, Insightful

      True, the IC engine is the most efficient form of locomotion. Where it gets the bad rap is when it's being used to transport one person in 2 tons of metal. That's a lot of mass to be slinging around.

      --
      Life is not for the lazy.
    3. Re:Parent - Interesting.... by dreamer.redeemer · · Score: 1

      May as well take the car.

      But only if you pass on the donut. It's a problem when people choose the donut and the car, such poor choices could lead to an obesity epidemic.

      --
      the most powerful intellect is that unbounded by indubitable preconception
    4. Re:Parent - Interesting.... by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      May as well take the car.

      But only if you pass on the donut. It's a problem when people choose the donut and the car, such poor choices could lead to an obesity epidemic.

      Then what the hell do I do with the drive through at Krispy Kreme???

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    5. Re:Parent - Interesting.... by noidentity · · Score: 1

      When you add the oil to fry the donut, and the mechanized farming fuel, fertilizers and insecticides made from crude oil, its probably more like 0.1 miles per donut. May as well take the car.

      And might as well eat the donut, since you already bought it. Mmmmmm, donut.

    6. Re:Parent - Interesting.... by F34nor · · Score: 1

      I am sure walking is far more efficient even with factory farming. IC is not even close to "efficient" even from a relative standpoint.

  15. What's old is new again by damn_registrars · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Toyota has already done an all-electric Rav4. Those of us who have seen Who Killed The Electric Car remember it being featured on there (though not as prominently as the GM EV1).

    The only real question here is why they are working with Tesla. There are plenty of good opportunities for conspiracy theorists on this one...

    --
    Damn_registrars has no butt-hole. Damn_registrars has no use for a butt-hole.
    1. Re:What's old is new again by gad_zuki! · · Score: 1

      >There are plenty of good opportunities for conspiracy theorists on this one...

      Because 10 year old engineering and electric car tech is just too old to shoehorn into a new model? Or that its market suicide if they go with 10 year old tech? Or that its cheaper/better to have Tesla do the work? No need for conspiracy here.

    2. Re:What's old is new again by lightversusdark · · Score: 1

      Conspiracy theory? OK here goes:

      The Tesla Roadster is not particularly innovative.
      It is simply the lightest sports car chassis available (the Lotus Elise) loaded with 7000 laptop batteries.
      Anyone could have done this, given the up-front investment.
      This investment was relatively small, due to the minimal R&D and manufacturing capability required.
      Even the initial drivetrain design was licenced from AC Propulsion.

      With just over 1200 Roadsters delivered, Tesla has negligible sales for the conventional auto industry.
      However, a price tag of $100,000 after tax rebates positions the Roadster in the supercar market, notwithstanding that Lotuses are among the cheapest performance cars, selling for a quarter of the price of the Tesla.

      This strategy has created a company with over $120million revenue in under 5 years.
      Tesla created a strong enough brand to secure a $465million loan from the DoE, enabling them to buy the NUMMI plant shut down by Toyota last year.

      While building their brand profile by assembling Roadsters from existing technology and not losing money on them, Tesla has raised nearly $200million in investment and have been developing their own EV technology.
      The drivetrains that will be produced at NUMMI are not based on the technology in the Roadster, they are new designs to be used in the Tesla Model S Sedan, the MkII RAV4 EV and other unannounced Toyota EVs.

      So the government stimulates the creation of jobs and the cars of the future, and Toyota gets its old factory turned into an electric drivetrain plant for just $60million, courtesy of the ATVM Loan Program.

      Sounds like everyone's a winner.
      Well, either that or DeLorean all over again.

      --
      "There is nothing nice about Steve Jobs and nothing evil about Bill Gates." - Chuck Peddle
    3. Re:What's old is new again by gad_zuki! · · Score: 1

      >It is simply the lightest sports car chassis available (the Lotus Elise) loaded with 7000 laptop batteries.

      There's a bit more to it than that, at least according to Tesla motors:

        In fact, we recently counted how many parts the two cars shared and the total number was under 7% by parts count. If you were to analyze it by parts value, the number would be even smaller.

      So you could say that the Tesla is similar to a Lotus Elise, except it has a totally different drivetrain , body panels, aluminum tub, rear sub-frame, brakes, ABS system, HVAC and rear suspension. The Tesla also neglects to carry over the gas tank, emissions equipment and exhaust. If you were to try to convert an Elise to a Tesla and started throwing away parts that aren't carried over what you would basically be left with a windshield, dashboard (complete with airbags!), front wishbones and a removable soft top.

      For comparison, Lamborghini cars share upwards of ten percent of their parts content with Audi cars. I can only guess what the number is between Ford cars and their high end Aston Martin and Jaguar brands.

  16. fucking city-living hipsters by pankkake · · Score: 3, Insightful

    So... how do I move heavy stuff? How do I travel when it's raining? When it's fucking cold? When it's fucking hot? When it's more than a few kms?

    I don't own a car and I use public transportation, yet I can see a lot of uses for one. A bike is not, and never will be, a replacement for a car.

    --
    Kill all hipsters.
    1. Re:fucking city-living hipsters by choongiri · · Score: 1

      When you have heavy stuff to move, or the weather isn't suited to your mating preferences, you get in your electric car. The rest of the time, you get on your bike (electric or cheesecake-powered at your preference) because it's far, far more efficient. That's the point. Nobody is saying electric bikes can replace all other vehicles, but for a great number of trips, they're a very good option, and one that (unfortunately) gets laughed at. Before you accuse me of being a fucking city-living hipster, yes, I ride a bike, no, I don't ride it all the time (because it isn't the best choice in every situation), and no I don't live in a city.

    2. Re:fucking city-living hipsters by dreamer.redeemer · · Score: 1

      So... how do I move heavy stuff? How do I travel when it's raining? When it's fucking cold? When it's fucking hot? When it's more than a few kms?

      I don't own a car and I use public transportation, yet I can see a lot of uses for one. A bike is not, and never will be, a replacement for a car.

      Really heavy stuff should be transported by a truck, ideally by a localized freight/home delivery service. But this isn't really an argument against cars, because the majority of cars are rarely used to carry heavy things, and many heavy things (furniture) won't even fit in the typical sedan. If it's raining or cold, put on a coat. If it's hot, wear athletic fabrics and carry some insulated water bottles with ice water. If it's more than a few kms, stop being such a lazy ass--I rode my normal pedal bike over 6000 kms across the US. I ride my e-bike 5 kms to school every day, and do it faster than I can in my car. A bike can not do everything a car can do, this is true; just the same, a car can not do everything a bike can do. For any trip under 50 kms with less than 20 kgs of cargo (ie most of them), the bicycle is the most efficient option.

      --
      the most powerful intellect is that unbounded by indubitable preconception
    3. Re:fucking city-living hipsters by nacturation · · Score: 1

      So... how do I move heavy stuff? How do I travel when it's raining? When it's fucking cold? When it's fucking hot? When it's more than a few kms?

      I used to ride more than 15km each way to/from work. Solution: shower and carry a change of clothing. I was a fair weather rider, but others don rain gear and travel in the rain. Others even do so in snow when it's -20 C and the snow is up to their pedals -- this was a weather reporter I read about in either Edmonton or Calgary, I forget which, who rode her bike 365 days a year in temperatures anywhere from -40 C to +40 C. When it's hot, you wear less and use sunscreen. Unless it's so hot and your route so challenging that you're likely to suffer from heat stroke, it's definitely doable.

      On the rare occasion you need to move heavy stuff (what, a few times a year?) you borrow a friend's vehicle or you rent one. It's extremely cheap. If it's only moderately heavy stuff, do a Google image search for "bicycle cargo trailer". It does the trick for everything except really heavy loads + really steep hills. Here's one result from that search which surprised me as well as this linked article on moving a refrigerator.

      All that said, you're right that a bicycle will never replace a car. If you and friends want a relaxing night out for dinner and then perhaps go somewhere nice afterward, you'd need to be really super dedicated to cycle there, shower and change, haul your smelly gear to the restaurant while you wear your wrinkled clothes, etc. To some, it's a "who can be more extreme" contest but, excluding the zealots, the sensible approach is to use a bicycle when it makes sense and take your car when it makes sense.

      --
      Want to improve your Karma? Instead of "Post Anonymously", try the "Post Humously" option.
    4. Re:fucking city-living hipsters by russotto · · Score: 1

      The rest of the time, you get on your bike (electric or cheesecake-powered at your preference) because it's far, far more efficient.

      The problem is that bane of human-powered vehicles, the inclined plane... err, the hill. Cheesecake-powered bicycle motors get much slower, leak saline, and emit foul odors when required to provide the motive power to climb them. Electric-powered bicycle motors also become much slower, and greatly drop in range.

      (and poor weather doesn't help much either)

    5. Re:fucking city-living hipsters by nloop · · Score: 1

      Well, your problem is you are fat. Riding said bicycle will help immensely in relieving this problem!

    6. Re:fucking city-living hipsters by nloop · · Score: 1

      electric assist can easily carry lumber. If you need to move a couch, rent a truck. Renting a truck once or twice a year to move furniture is dirt cheap in comparison to fueling a vehicle that can on an every day basis. Cold? jacket. Hot? Stop being so damn fat. More than a few kms? See hot.

      And if that is too pricey for you this will mount on any bike and carry said cargo in a much cheaper fashion. Lumber, groceries, and all.

      Sure, large vehicles are handy but an enormous majority of the time our trips are a few kms or less and are not carrying any cargo. You may as well make the choice now before the cost of oil does it for you.

    7. Re:fucking city-living hipsters by russotto · · Score: 1

      Fat? No, sorry, please try again. No matter how much I ride the bicycle, it doesn't make climbing the hills anything but hard work.

    8. Re:fucking city-living hipsters by Velex · · Score: 1

      I tried riding a bike to work. I lost a few lbs and felt great. What didn't feel so great however was huffing and puffing up a hill in low gear while giant SUVs sped past me at 10 over the speed limit (~45 mph) about a foot away. Where there are no bike paths, bike is a problem.

      --
      Join the Slashcott! Stay away entirely Feb 10 thru Feb 17! Close all tabs to prevent autorefresh!
    9. Re:fucking city-living hipsters by ashitaka · · Score: 1

      You're bringing up a false dichotomy of the electric vs human-powered bicycle as though an electric bike uses the battery all the time. Here in Japan what has become hugely popular are the electrically-assisted bicycles especially the type used by housewives to truck kids to and from school andto buy groceries. I live in Kanagawa-kan just outside Tokyo and there are LOTS of hills. I'll be riding around on the weekends slogging up a hill in the lowest gear on my mountain bike when a Japanese mum on her grocery-loaded electrically assisted "Mama-charin" will come cruising on by and not be breaking any sweat at all. With easily replaceable battery packs and short charging times these make bike commuting, even in hilly locations possible. The weather, of course, is a separate issue.

      --
      If you don't want to repeat the past, stop living in it.
    10. Re:fucking city-living hipsters by IICV · · Score: 1

      So... how do I move heavy stuff?

      You rent a truck, like anyone else with a small car.

      How do I travel when it's raining?

      Then you bike in the rain. Is this a trick question or something?

      When it's fucking cold? When it's fucking hot?

      Then you bike in the fucking cold, or you bike in the fucking heat. Just like you would drive in the fucking cold or drive in the fucking heat.

      When it's more than a few kms?

      Then you bike more than a few kms. My wife and I go on ~6 mile (~10 km) bike rides on the weekend for fun, and it doesn't take more than about 45 minutes on our mid-range bikes - and that's going at a moderate pace. I bike more than she does, so when I'm on my own I can do it in about 30 minutes.

      And as a side benefit, you get calves like rocks and a lower resting heart rate. It's pretty impressive.

    11. Re:fucking city-living hipsters by Vegeta99 · · Score: 1

      Then you bike in the fucking cold, or you bike in the fucking heat. Just like you would drive in the fucking cold or drive in the fucking heat.

      Uh, hi. I know you're being a troll, but rather than mod you down, I'll take the bait. I just moved from PA, where -20 wind chill occurs in the winter often enough to be a problem, to AZ, where 110F in the summer is just plain normal.

      Either one sucks, and if you think riding a bike in either is just as comfortable as a car, you're an idiot.

      And who the fuck wants to bike in the rain when they have to be to work?

      I'm gonna guess you're one of those dicks that takes up a whole lane while riding. It's not the fucking biker's road, they aren't paying a vehicle tax. Get on the goddamn sidewalk.

    12. Re:fucking city-living hipsters by tehcyder · · Score: 1

      All that said, you're right that a bicycle will never replace a car. If you and friends want a relaxing night out for dinner and then perhaps go somewhere nice afterward, you'd need to be really super dedicated to cycle there, shower and change, haul your smelly gear to the restaurant while you wear your wrinkled clothes, etc. To some, it's a "who can be more extreme" contest but, excluding the zealots, the sensible approach is to use a bicycle when it makes sense and take your car when it makes sense.

      Or you could always just go by taxi.

      --
      To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
    13. Re:fucking city-living hipsters by choongiri · · Score: 1

      How was that a false dichotomy? I know electric bikes are electric-assist, and you can pedal them too. I don't think I implied otherwise. I was pointing out (to the great grandparent city hipster troll) that just because sometimes you may have stuff to move that you can't fit on a bike (electric or otherwise), doesn't prevent you from using a bike for those trips where it's feasible. In fact, electric bikes lower the bar to biking for a great many people - like the japanese mum you were talking about. That's a good thing.

    14. Re:fucking city-living hipsters by snadrus · · Score: 1

      10/12 of the year it's > 100f heat index.
      - Groceries: 14 mi (for good quality)
      - Work: 12 mi (most job growth county)
      - Relatives: 105mi (expect weekend visits)

      My suburb's "in town". Cars are indispensable for billions of people.

      --
      Science & open-source build trust from peer review. Learn systems you can trust.
    15. Re:fucking city-living hipsters by pankkake · · Score: 1

      Either one sucks, and if you think riding a bike in either is just as comfortable as a car, you're an idiot. And who the fuck wants to bike in the rain when they have to be to work?

      That was my point, somehow they missed the "fucking" in "fucking rain". Anyway, not everyone is young and healthy. I'm asthmatic, the last time I took a bike for an average ride was a disaster. Iget sweaty with effort quite easily, too.

      --
      Kill all hipsters.
    16. Re:fucking city-living hipsters by cduffy · · Score: 1

      I'm gonna guess you're one of those dicks that takes up a whole lane while riding. It's not the fucking biker's road, they aren't paying a vehicle tax. Get on the goddamn sidewalk.

      Actually -- vehicle taxes pay for state-managed highways, not city streets. City streets are paid for by property taxes and sales taxes -- which cyclists pay at least as much of.

      By the way -- get ticketed for a bicycle offense in many jurisdictions and the cycling equivalent to drivers's ed is TS101, curriculum developed by the LAB. Where do they tell you is the safest place to ride? Far enough into the rightmost safe and legal lane to prevent cars from passing you too close... which is probably exactly what you're calling "right in the middle of the road". (Mind you, cyclists sometimes have more options regarding "legal lanes" -- we're allowed to use improved shoulders in most states, for instance).

      Riding on the sadewalk is actually one of the three largest causes of accidents, as folks pulling in and out of driveways can't see you there. (The other two are riding at night without lights and riding on the wrong side of the road).

      Reading your state's transportation code might do some good. I can't speak for PA or AZ, but I can quote chapter-and-verse for TX.

  17. That's uncharitable by hackerjoe · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Of course they *could* do it, but Tesla has a powertrain that's pretty much exactly what they'd need already developed for the Model S, and they're presumably already gearing up for production of the components.

    Tesla's proven they know what they're doing with the Roadster, so I can see why Toyota would want to spend $60M to adapt an almost-exactly-right design with a very low risk profile than spend probably more pulling together their existing R&D projects and tooling up, with all the entailing higher risk and extra development time.

    The hybrid powertrains they've been developing are conceptually very similar to an all-electric powertrain, but there's a lot of mechanical re-engineering they'd have to do, and that takes time. Hell, maybe $60M is a loss, but they're doing this deal because all their best engineers are busy working on another project and they just don't have the staff to handle a big rush job right now. Staffing is a big deal!

    1. Re:That's uncharitable by lopgok · · Score: 1

      Why license the technology from tesla when the motor and motor controller tech is based on the AC Propulsion design?

    2. Re:That's uncharitable by Osgeld · · Score: 1

      heh cause then they could not post a 60m "loss"

    3. Re:That's uncharitable by vlm · · Score: 1

      almost-exactly-right design

      That is a critical part.

      If Tesla gets it right, no problemo for Toyota because they've got a piece of the action.

      If Tesla screws it all up, no problemo for Toyota because "thats the Tesla stuff, ours will work better".

      Seems like a no risk scenario?

      --
      "Science flies us to the moon. Religion flies us into buildings." - Victor Stenger
    4. Re:That's uncharitable by hackerjoe · · Score: 1

      Are you serious or is this just inane bitterness?

      (a) We're talking about an SUV here, not a sports car. The design tradeoffs for the powertrain are going to be very different.

      (b) Even if the Tesla Roadster really were that close to being the tzero, which is something I'm not convinced of, and the Model S were that close to the Roadster, Tesla's still the company with the integration and manufacturing experience.

      (c) Tesla owns a manufacturing plant whose purpose is to produce powertrains for the Model S.

      The electronics and control are the easy part. People who haven't thought about it don't really appreciate how much work goes into setting up a production run for machined metal parts: beyond the basic mechanical what-goes-where, there are tradeoffs in material choices, choices on which parts to source stock and which to manufacture custom, arranging manufacturing capacity and tooling up the plants where the production will be done, and QCing the finished product.

    5. Re:That's uncharitable by Tekfactory · · Score: 1

      Well if you ever read the interview with Tesla's CTO on why they had to re-engineer everything from AC Propulsion and stop using their parts it was.

      AC Propulsion's parts were ruinously expensive and no two of the same part were exactly the same.

      http://www.technologyreview.com/tr35/Profile.aspx?trid=742

    6. Re:That's uncharitable by lopgok · · Score: 1

      Perhaps the AC Propulsion parts are expensive. That is what happens when you build in quantities of 1 to 10 at a time. Perhaps they aren't identical. Again, they don't do large scale manufacturing. I have driven most of their cars, starting with the Honda CRX, forward, except the E-box and the t-zero (though I have ridden in it). They have been building electric cars for close to 20 years. They have invented siginficant techonolgy. Has tesla? It is a stretched lotus with a modified AC Propulsion drivetrain. It is well marketed and financed. BTW, you get much better regenerative braking when you use front wheel drive, though perhaps less sports car performance.

  18. oh yeah? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I've got a skateboard and a really, really long hill...

    1. Re:oh yeah? by dreamer.redeemer · · Score: 1

      You're not the first person to point out that I tend to overlook human powered vehicles that aren't bicycles. In my city people love to use the light rail like a chairlift for longboarding.

      --
      the most powerful intellect is that unbounded by indubitable preconception
  19. Hybid RAV4 to meet new CAFE standards by DigiShaman · · Score: 1

    The 2011 RAV4s will be the last year of the V6. RAV4s are very popular. The V6 version tends to sell the quickest fetching full MSRP from the dealer.

    Toyota knows their own market. The new Hybrid i4 for 2012 is out of fear to meet the the new CAFE standards, not because of market demand.

    --
    Life is not for the lazy.
    1. Re:Hybid RAV4 to meet new CAFE standards by ickleberry · · Score: 1

      Think the CAFE standards are something worth fearing? wait till you see the DEADCAFE ones!

  20. The Volt is not electric. by seanonymous · · Score: 1

    I know it says as much in the tags, but the Volt is not an electric car. It's a hybrid. GM lied. Google it.

  21. Re:g o l f c a r t by Sir_Lewk · · Score: 2, Informative

    Yup, a golfcart that easily out-preforms whatever clunker you have sitting in your garage right now.

    --
    "linux is just DOS with a UNIX like syntax" -- Galactic Dominator (944134)
  22. it drives 40 miles on electricity only by YesIAmAScript · · Score: 1

    How is it not electric?

    As to it being a hybrid, it was always a hybrid. It has a fuel filler nozzle, how did you somehow think that meant it wasn't a hybrid? GM called it a hybrid the whole time.

    I'm having a massive problem trying to understand why people care about this at all.

    The car runs (about) 40 miles on electricity only with full performance.
    Then it runs perhaps 300 more on gas with full performance.

    This is what it was stated it would do, that's what it does. I don't see how connecting the ICE to the wheels in the non-EV mode is a sin.

    I honestly find the fact that current Volt users are only getting 35 miles on EV instead of 40 and the poor (36-ish) mpg in gas mode to be a bigger deal than how the ICE drives the wheels. And presumably not connecting the ICE to the wheels would only make the mpg in gas mode even worse!

    --
    http://lkml.org/lkml/2005/8/20/95
    1. Re:it drives 40 miles on electricity only by Anaerin · · Score: 1

      GM stated explicitly that the ICE could never move the wheels, it was claimed that it turned a generator that then charged the batteries, as a series hybrid, as opposed to to how the Prius does it (As a parallel hybrid). It has since been found out that the ICE can (and does) directly turn the wheels.

      And, with the ICE completely disconnected from the wheels it can run at it's most efficient speed (As ICEs have a very narrow power band, whereas electric motors have a much much wider power band (From 0 RPM)). This would make for much better performance.

    2. Re:it drives 40 miles on electricity only by YesIAmAScript · · Score: 1

      GM stated explicitly that the ICE could never move the wheels, it was claimed that it turned a generator that then charged the batteries, as a series hybrid, as opposed to to how the Prius does it (As a parallel hybrid). It has since been found out that the ICE can (and does) directly turn the wheels.

      Agreed, GM lied about the ICE never moving the wheels. This was a lie, as at high speeds in range extended mode, the ICE can drive the wheels. It doesn't usually do so, so that makes it unlike the Prius in total, but in some modes it does operate similarly.

      And, with the ICE completely disconnected from the wheels it can run at it's most efficient speed (As ICEs have a very narrow power band, whereas electric motors have a much much wider power band (From 0 RPM)). This would make for much better performance.

      Which is probably why in the usual case it doesn't connect the ICE to the wheels, for efficiency. However at high speeds in range extended mode it does connect the ICE to the wheels because it is more efficient than operating in serial mode (according to GM). I don't know what "this would make for much better performance " means.

      Also, characterization that ICEs have a VERY narrow power band seems inaccurate to me. ICEs and electric motors of similar power and torque output have similar power bands. The ICE one is narrower, but it's about half as wide, which I don't think comes to the level of "very narrow". For example, in the Tesla Roadster, the electric motor has a power band of about 15,000RPM. A normal ICE can have one of about 6,000RPM.

      Now, those two things aside and assumed, my comment was "how does this make the Volt not electric?". So I have to ask again, how does this revelation that the Volt can directly drive the wheels from the ICE in range extended mode make it not electric? When it's operating in EV mode, it's electric. When it's operating in range extended mode, it is burning gas and thus is not electric, whether the ICE is connected to the wheels or not.

      --
      http://lkml.org/lkml/2005/8/20/95
    3. Re:it drives 40 miles on electricity only by Anaerin · · Score: 1

      Rather than having to speed up and slow down the ICE to increase speed (Thus taking it away from it's peak performance area), the ICE stays fixed at it's peak performance level.

      ICE "power" bands are typically a very rough parabola, with the peak area (For high-performance motors) being between 4,500-7,500 RPM. Outside of that area, they are more inefficient. An electric motor's peak power band (Using the Tesla as an example) is a flat line of maximum torque from 0-5,500 RPM, beyond which the available torque slopes off linearly until it breaks off completely at 15,000 RPM. That is 100% of available torque from 0-5,500RPM. So an electric motor has a "Power band" of 7,000 RPM, whereas an ICE has a "Power band" of 3,000 RPM. It's this limitation that requires ICE vehicles to have complicated gearboxes and clutching systems to ensure they utilise their power band as speed increases.

      I'm not arguing that the Volt is not electric. I'm stating that it was originally sold as being "Pure electric drive", but it has since been found out to be "Mostly electric drive", which is a large difference. While it is an achievement, Toyota could do the exact same thing with a software change and a second battery pack, which shows just how small a step this really is.

      Given the EV1's 100+ mile range and highway-capable driving speed (When using the 1st generation NiMh batteries they were fitted with), this is more of a step backwards, and a real disappointment for EV lovers everywhere.

    4. Re:it drives 40 miles on electricity only by YesIAmAScript · · Score: 1

      It's this limitation that requires ICE vehicles to have complicated gearboxes and clutching systems to ensure they utilise their power band as speed increases.

      EVs often have gearboxes too. As some Teslas do. We both agree the electric power band is about twice as wide. Twice as wide isn't enough to eliminate the need for a gearbox for peak performance.The transmission in my car has a total ratio spread (not counting the torque converter) of 6.05. The electric motor's power band width advantage of about 2.5:1 still would leave a transmissionless EV at a disadvantage of about 2.42. If it wants to stay in its high output, efficient range across a breadth of speeds it needs a gearbox, albeit one with markedly fewer gears.

      Yes, you can just forget it and go without a gearbox, but you're going to give up efficiency and/or performance. And before you say the difference isn't huge, remember this gearbox-less EV would be at almost the same numerical disadvantage to my gearboxed ICE that you proclaimed to be a big selling point of an electric motor over an gearboxless ICE.

      I'm not arguing that the Volt is not electric. I'm stating that it was originally sold as being "Pure electric drive", but it has since been found out to be "Mostly electric drive", which is a large difference.

      Agreed. It's not pure electric drive, and GM's hedging "there is no fixed ratio between the ICE and the wheels" is garbage too. No ICE vehicle sold today has a fixed ratio between the ICE and wheels and yet we don't try to say the ICE isn't driving the wheels.

      However, I don't agree it's a large difference to the customer. Would you really rather have (even) worse range extended mpg just so you can say your vehicle is a pure series hybrid? The bragging rights don't seem worth the downside to me.

      While it is an achievement, Toyota could do the exact same thing with a software change and a second battery pack, which shows just how small a step this really is.

      The Prius cannot provide full performance in EV mode as a Volt can because the Prius doesn't have an electric motor that is rated at the same output level as it enjoys with the ICE and electric motor on. There have been plenty of Prius conversions already which have software changes and additional batteries and the results do not yield anywhere near the performance of a Volt. You don't get any useful EV-only range, merely decreased fuel consumption for X number of miles (40 in the case below).

      http://www.a123systems.com/hymotion/get_charged

      The Prius would require some changes, including a more powerful motor system in order to work as an EREV (PHEV with usable zero-emissions range).

      However, I do agree that the difference between the two is smaller than what once was thought, it just isn't anywhere near zero, at least not right now.

      Given the EV1's 100+ mile range and highway-capable driving speed (When using the 1st generation NiMh batteries they were fitted with), this is more of a step backwards, and a real disappointment for EV lovers everywhere.

      The EV1 was a whole different animal. Turns out two seats and limited range was a deal killer for many people, and that's before you even talk about the ridiculous price of the EV1 (cost if you will since GM never passed on the true cost to the customer). Sure, the Volt is overpriced, but it's nothing next to the EV1. If you want to talk about how neato a car is, talk about the Tesla Roadster. But neither the Tesla nor the EV1 had any real impact, the Volt (and of course the Leaf) thus stand a chance of being a lot more important.

      --
      http://lkml.org/lkml/2005/8/20/95
    5. Re:it drives 40 miles on electricity only by spage · · Score: 1

      GM called it a hybrid the whole time.

      Bollocks. From GM: The Chevrolet Volt is not a hybrid. GM has never to my knowledge called the Volt a hybrid and resisted anyone calling it a plug-in hybrid. Go visit the Chevy site and read their electric and hybrid pages, I'll wait.

      You have the engineering basically right, but this is all about marketing. The Volt has two on-board sources of power (battery and gasoline engine) and can plug in to recharge the batteries. By everyone else's definition, that makes it a plug-in hybrid. But for whatever reason GM wanted to come up with their own car category with all the goodness of "electric" but with something new to forget the bitter pill of the EV1, yet without competing with Toyota "hybrids". GM tried the terms "extended-range electric vehicle" and "range-extended electric vehicle" but seem to have given up on establishing them. Their strategy has utterly backfired because once the car sites got hold of the car they determined the gas-only-after-battery-depleted MPG in the 30s which lets anti-environment car nuts immediately blather about existing hybrids and their 1992 Civic doing better. So now GM has to go back and promote the plug. Along with Sirius Cybernetic Corporation, GM's marketing department are truly "a bunch of mindless jerks who'll be first against the wall when the revolution comes."

      GM's site currently says Volt is an electric car that uses gas to create its own electricity. Plug it in, let it charge overnight, and it's ready to run on a pure electric charge for up to 40 miles(2) - gas and emissions free. After that, Volt keeps going, even if you can't plug it in. Nope, an electric car is one powered by batteries only. The problem with GM's neologisms and hair-splitting over the definition of "only" is if the Volt is an electric car, then any car maker with a crappy mild hybrid that can travel 0.5 miles up to 17 mph from its electric motor "only" can split different hairs and call theirs "The next electric car", some of these jokes even have an "EV mode" button!

      The sad thing about this marketing clusterfuck is the Volt will be the world's first plug-in hybrid vehicle for sale, and it it undeniably an impressive engineering achievement. Instead of USA! Chevrolet! USA number one! America F*** YEAH! we're pouring thousands of words into this boring non-argument. /EndThread

      --
      =S
  23. It took this long? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Toyota brought an electric RAV4 to my school 15 years ago and our teacher took a few of us for a drive. Buzzing unwary pedestrians was the best part.

  24. The Ravvolt .... by hipwah · · Score: 0

    Nice name...

  25. Inconsistent by David20321 · · Score: 1

    Um, that's still 10 miles per donut, no matter how many resources it took to create the donut. If you're counting the cost of creating the donut in the bike's MPD count, then you need to count the cost of creating the gasoline in a car's MPG. Do you think gasoline extracts, refines, and transports itself?

    1. Re:Inconsistent by vlm · · Score: 1

      Do you think gasoline extracts, refines, and transports itself?

      Google for "EROEI energy returned on energy invested". For petroleum, its been in a constant descent from around a hundred to what, like 10 or so now? So thats around ten percent, no big deal, almost a rounding error. "Green Technologies" vary around an EROEI of 1. As a complete system, corn ethanol is well below 1, sunflower oil maybe slightly above 1, etc.

      --
      "Science flies us to the moon. Religion flies us into buildings." - Victor Stenger
    2. Re:Inconsistent by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      As a complete system, corn ethanol is well below 1, sunflower oil maybe slightly above 1, etc.

      As a complete system, you are well behind the times. It is now possible to produce corn ethanol over 1. However, it's barely over.

      Also, there really are considerations beyond the return on energy investment...

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  26. Wasteful is circumstance dependent by sjbe · · Score: 1

    An electric car is still a car--an absurdly overweight waste of energy.

    That depends entirely on the application you are using the car for. If you are talking about very short trips where you have to haul yourself and not much else, then a car is definitely pretty wasteful. Otherwise the picture isn't so clear for most people. Whether something is wasteful depends on both the circumstances and available alternatives.

    If you want something that can really make a difference, get an electric bicycle: cheaper, cleaner, healthier, and ~1000 mpg equivalent.

    That'll be loads of fun doing my 20 mile commute to work when the temperature is -10F.

  27. Distributing profits by sjbe · · Score: 1

    The only way to (legally) distribute "profits" outside the company is through dividends.

    Not even remotely true. Profits can be distributed many ways, not all of them direct. A stock buyback is a way to distribute (indirectly) profits by using the to prop up the share price, thereby allowing investors to sell their stock at a higher price. Companies can liquidate assets or spin off parts of the company and send the profits to the investors. Companies can purchase assets for individuals or corporations. Companies can give cash donations (both charitable and non-charitable) outside the company which are not dividends. A company can be sold in part or entirely and profits can be distributed in the sales.

  28. 40 miles on electricity, but not top speed by DanDD · · Score: 1

    No, GM called it a range-extended electric vehicle. Now that it has recently been revealed that the Volt cannot achieve full top speed without the gasoline engine running, and that in fact the gasoline engine is connected to the drive wheels via a transmission - it is not a battery-electric vehicle, a range-extended electric vehicle, etc. It is simply a very, very expensive and inefficient hybrid.

    --
    "Every time I see an adult on a bicycle, I no longer despair for the future of the human race." - H. G. Wells
    1. Re:40 miles on electricity, but not top speed by YesIAmAScript · · Score: 1

      No, GM called it a range-extended electric vehicle. Now that it has recently been revealed that the Volt cannot achieve full top speed without the gasoline engine running

      That's incorrect. Slashdot printed that, but it is incorrect.

      It connects the ICE to the wheels when the battery is flat AND you go over 70mph, not when the battery is flat OR you go over 70mph as slashdot reported.

      When you want to go over 70mph on the battery (before it goes flat), a 2nd electric motor kicks on, not the ICE.

      http://reviews.cnet.com/8301-13746_7-20019260-48.html

      You are misinformed. It would be fantastic if you would not spread your misinformation to others.

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      http://lkml.org/lkml/2005/8/20/95
    2. Re:40 miles on electricity, but not top speed by iksbob · · Score: 1

      The information in that article sounds like spin and misinformation to me. If the gasoline engine is acting as an electric generator, there's no reason it couldn't power both the traction motor and the planetary gear set motor, regardless of the batteries' state of charge.

    3. Re:40 miles on electricity, but not top speed by YesIAmAScript · · Score: 1

      The information in that article sounds like spin and misinformation to me. If the gasoline engine is acting as an electric generator, there's no reason it couldn't power both the traction motor and the planetary gear set motor, regardless of the batteries' state of charge.

      http://www.boston.com/bostonglobe/ideas/articles/2010/07/11/how_facts_backfire/

      You're exhibiting a very common behavior, sticking to the false information you already built your beliefs around, rather than incorporate new facts into your knowledge.

      As to why the Volt might work this way:
      It takes more HP to drive at higher speeds. It's possible that the generator is not large enough to generate enough energy to run the car at those high speeds, even though the motors could accept enough energy if it could be generated.

      It's also possible that GM could drive those motors via electricity but chose not to because it would be less efficient (this is in fact what they claim, for what it matters). It is also why the Prius uses its ICE directly at high speeds.

      But, spin or no spin, and whether you know exactly why the Volt works the way it does, you are wrong.

      The Volt's ICE only connects to the wheels when the battery is flat AND you go at high speeds, not OR you go at high speeds. So it does run in pure EV mode for the first 40ish miles, all the way up to top speed (a not terribly impressive 85mph). Thus, if you have a reasonably short commute and you plug it in at night, you can go without gas on normal trips. If your commute is 10 miles each way, in a week (M-F) a Prius would use a very respectable 2 gallons of gas a week, a Volt would use no gas at all, a big difference. So if you really are into not using gas, a Volt does hold an advantage over a Prius. If you're just in it for the money, let's face it, you'll never save enough money on energy costs to make the Volt make sense, get the Prius.

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      http://lkml.org/lkml/2005/8/20/95
    4. Re:40 miles on electricity, but not top speed by iksbob · · Score: 1

      >You're exhibiting a very common behavior, sticking to the false information you already built your beliefs around, rather than incorporate new facts into your knowledge.
      Way to repeatedly attempt to shut down rational discussion.

      I just read about this design decision today. The extent of my emotional attachment to the subject revolves around my very limited previous exposure: An article or two I read about the Volt around the time GM announced it. As I recall, GM claimed at the time that the volt would be a pure electric vehicle, with an OPTIONAL range-extending gasoline generator. The gasoline engine does not sound particularly optional in this final design; It sounds like the engine is integrated into the drive train. I could be wrong... Perhaps the planetary gear that the engine drives could be replaced with a fixed gear or idler, and the volume it (and its associated fuel tank) occupies replaced with batteries. Of course, that assumes that no other auxiliary functions rely on the engine. Auxiliary functions such as HVAC heat perhaps? Electric heat requires quite a bit of power - It could really put a dent in driving range in cold climates.

      As I understand it, the contested subject here is not what IS, but what was supposed to be. As has been stated elsewhere, GM promised an all-electric car and delivered a mostly-electric hybrid. They used peoples' enthusiasm for a product that potentially pushes the boundaries of automotive technology (or at least the boundaries of what joe-consumer sees) to draw attention, then revealed a final product that failed to live up to the hype. Bait and switch. A theft of peoples' time and attention.

    5. Re:40 miles on electricity, but not top speed by YesIAmAScript · · Score: 1

      As I recall, GM claimed at the time that the volt would be a pure electric vehicle, with an OPTIONAL range-extending gasoline generator.

      You recall incorrectly. GM announced widely that they felt the problem with the EV1 was "range anxiety" and that's why the Volt had the range extender on it STANDARD. They created a term that makes EVs look bad, and the EV community is angry about this. They did this because they weren't offering a pure EV, but an EREV.

      Electric heat requires quite a bit of power - It could really put a dent in driving range in cold climates.

      It most definitely will. You not only have to heat the people inside, but the battery pack too. This is a problem common to all EVs and this in EV mode, the Volt has it, because the Volt has electric heat.

      As I understand it, the contested subject here is not what IS, but what was supposed to be. As has been stated elsewhere, GM promised an all-electric car and delivered a mostly-electric hybrid.

      GM promised hybrid that operates as an EV on electric power until that runs out and then turns on a gas engine and goes further. That is what they promised, that is what they delivered.

      Way to repeatedly attempt to shut down rational discussion.

      What rational discussion?

      The link I posted describes you perfectly. You get a piece of bad information, form an opinion around it, then when you find out the info is wrong you just make up new problems to bolster your wrong opinion instead of changing your mind.

      You make up that the Volt was supposed to not have a gas engine. Wrong.
      You make up that the Volt doesn't have electric heat and needs to use the ICE for AC and heat. Wrong.
      You make up that the Volt doesn't deliver what it promised, which is a hybrid EV that can run on gas when it runs out of electricity. Wrong.

      You're not being rational. There's no rational discussion to shut down.

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      http://lkml.org/lkml/2005/8/20/95
    6. Re:40 miles on electricity, but not top speed by iksbob · · Score: 1

      >You get a piece of bad information
      You're attacking an individual when the "facts" are contestable.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chevrolet_Volt#Drivetrain
      "The 2007 Chevrolet Volt concept vehicle that appeared in the North American International Auto Show introduced the Voltec drive system, which is an attempt to standardize many components of possible future electrically propelled vehicles, and to allow multiple INTERCHANGEABLE electricity-generating systems. The initial design as envisioned in the Volt combines an electric motor and 16 kWh (58 MJ) lithium-ion battery plug-in system with a small 1.0 L engine powered by gasoline linked to a 55 kW (74 hp) generator." (Emphasis added)

      Show me a GM technical document dated 2007 that describes the technical details of the Volt concept, OR SOME OTHER HARD EVIDENCE that supports your stance and I'll change my mind. At the moment, you're just asserting that I'm wrong and expecting me to adopt your point of view based on nothing but your word that YOUR point of view is correct.

    7. Re:40 miles on electricity, but not top speed by YesIAmAScript · · Score: 1

      "The 2007 Chevrolet Volt concept vehicle that appeared in the North American International Auto Show introduced the Voltec drive system, which is an attempt to standardize many components of possible future electrically propelled vehicles, and to allow multiple interchangeable electricity-generating systems. The initial design as envisioned in the Volt combines an electric motor and 16 kWh (58 MJ) lithium-ion battery plug-in system with a small 1.0 L engine powered by gasoline linked to a 55 kW (74 hp) generator. The initial production Volt will..."

      The statement is referring to the Voltec drive system.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GM_Voltec_powertrain

      The generating systems are interchangeable inasmuch as you can design for other ones. There could be future vehicles that use the Voltec system that use other engines. That doesn't mean this one was going to be sold with other engines or be swappable. Show me a product announcement (not concept) that says otherwise.

      As mentioned, future vehicle could use other sources, including a fuel cell. Again, the vehicle is fully capable of full performance on electricity only, so if you have a generating system which cannot provide mechanical input but can generate enough electricity go drive the vehicle at over 70mph, then they could just drive the motors as if they were in the EV mode instead of range extended mode. This is not done on the current model (according to GM) because it doesn't produce high enough efficiency. But that doesn't mean it couldn't be done where it is required due to other design choices.

      I would also note that your position was you were disappointed because

      As I recall, GM claimed at the time that the volt would be a pure electric vehicle, with an OPTIONAL range-extending gasoline generator.

      Your quote about the Voltec drivetrain here does not support your position. A pure EV would have NO electricity-generating system, not an interchangeable one.

      In addition, your position is (as still stated in the title of these posts) that the Volt cannot provide full performance in EV-only mode. Your argument here, which you say is the reason you aren't changing your position, does not contain any information which states it does not provide full performance in EV-only mode. You're down now to arguing about whether it was supposed to have alternate range extended modes, an entirely tangential argument.

      How does this statement about the Voltec (E-Flex) drivetrain being able to use other range extenders support your position that the Volt doesn't have full performance in EV-only mode? How do you reconcile the fact that GM let journalists drive the Volt only in EV-only mode for a year and they reported full performance before letting them use range-extended mode at all (probably to conceal the direct-drive aspect of range-extended mode) with your position that the Volt doesn't have full performance in EV-only mode?

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      http://lkml.org/lkml/2005/8/20/95
    8. Re:40 miles on electricity, but not top speed by iksbob · · Score: 1

      >A pure EV would have NO electricity-generating system, not an interchangeable one. True, but the simplest way to engineer a standardized, interchangeable drive system for vehicles with existing electric traction motors and associated drivetrain would be a simple electric generator of some sort. That is, use the existing hardware with no special accommodations. The Volt's batteries and charge controller work as a unit to store and provide a supply of electric power to drive the motors... This is potentially a compartmentalized power supply unit. The unit could be removed from the vehicle and it would still be fully capable of performing its function: Providing a supply of electric power. A fuel cell similarly provides a supply of power, consuming hydrogen and oxygen to do so. Together with its fuel tank and management electronics, it represents a compartmentalized power supply unit, capable of functioning independent of the vehicle. A 1.0 Liter gasoline engine linked to a 55KW electric generator, together with its management electronics and fuel tank, represents a compartmentalized power supply unit, capable of functioning independently of the vehicle. What each of these "interchangeable electricity generating systems" has in common is their function: To provide a supply of electricity. Any one unit could be exchanged for another. GM gave up on this concept by having the gasoline engine provide a direct mechanical drive... Something neither the batteries nor a fuel cell could do. Why? If the amount of power transmitted into the planetary gear set is really insignificant, why would they bother with the mechanical linkage at all? Even if the electric motor that performs the same function were horrendously inefficient, consuming say... twice as much energy, twice as much as insignificant should STILL be insignificant. It simply doesn't make sense unless someone is fudging the numbers and/or trying to spin the fact that they've built a parallel hybrid rather than the series or pure EV they were saying they would. >In addition, your position is (as still stated in the title of these posts) See that "Re:" at the beginning of the subject line? That stands for "reply:". As in "this is a reply to:". I did not write that subject line; I am merely replying to the thread.

    9. Re:40 miles on electricity, but not top speed by YesIAmAScript · · Score: 1

      > GM gave up on this concept by having the gasoline engine provide a direct mechanical drive... Something neither the batteries nor a fuel cell could do.

      When in EV mode (on battery), the electric motors do provide this drive. So a fuel cell could do so also. They say they don't do so for efficiency's sake.

      > If the amount of power transmitted into the planetary gear set is really insignificant, why would they bother with the mechanical linkage at all? Even if the electric motor that performs the same function were horrendously inefficient, consuming say... twice as much energy, twice as much as insignificant should STILL be insignificant.

      I don't think it's insignificant at all. They say the electric motor became inefficient at high speeds. So at these high speeds, likely they switch mostly to direct-drive. That'd be the only way to make a 15% efficiency difference as they say the direct-drive does.

      In addition, as I said before, they may have (and likely did) undersize the generator in the Volt, the generator used with the ICE cannot make enough power to drive the car at 70mph. By having mechanical drive they not only make the system more efficient, but they also get to reduce the generator size. If you wanted to use another mechanical energy source, you would have to up the generator size to make the power needed to go that fast. If you use a fuel cell, the fuel cell would have to produce enough electricity to do so also.

      Given the Volt was never supposed to offer the ability to easily swap the ICE, why does any of this matter? Also, I've seen under the hood, there's no way you were going to be able to swap the ICE out anyway, even if there was no mechanical connection. It's all mixed up under there (and we know why now).

      The car still does what it always was going to do. That is operate with full performance as an EV or as a car that uses gas. Even if it is a parallel hybrid, it has a large enough motor side to run as an EV, unlike the Prius. Look at engadget's time with the Prius PHEV. It cannot go over 62mph in EV mode. If you do, it turns on the gas engine. This is the differentiating factor of the Volt versus a parallel hybrid ("regular" PHEV) and it hasn't changed.

      I'm skeptical that people will spend so much more than a Prius to get a vehicle whose only advantage is that it can run 40(-ish) miles on electricity only with full performance and still have the advantage of gas range. But if they do wish to, this is still the only choice they have.

      Sorry about the title thing, I confused you with the poster who changed the title. I've made that mistake before. My apologies.

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      http://lkml.org/lkml/2005/8/20/95
  29. No need for a 4x4 by Daengbo · · Score: 1

    I don't need a 4x4. I have told my gal several times that I'd like to get (or maybe build) a two-seat, covered trike (tuns out it's called a velocar) which is hybrid -- pedal/electric -- and the pedals are just geared up to a generator that runs the system and shunts extra energy over to a decent battery. Tired? Stop pedaling. Need to get to work without being sweaty? No need to pedal at all. Coming home from work, going shopping, working out, or just out for a fun drive with your SO? Pedal away as hard as you like. Hook up the battery at night to recharge if needed. If the vehicle has cargo capacity and the occupants are protected from the weather, it'd be awesome.

  30. watch out for them by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I have a friend who is long retired from the equipment and trucks business, but at one time he was the largest Toyota reseller and parts supplier in USA. this is back when it was all made in japan. This is from him..when they stopped using all japanese management and went to white guys, and shifted production to the US, their quality control went to shit, they started dicking over their dealers real bad, nickle and diming them, and..well..stuff like that, he was getting into swearing by the end of his rant about modern toyota. He just ceased doing any wholesale business with them and went elsewhere to other brands.

    Basically they went from an engineering company to just another large vanilla craptastic wall street management cheap ass company with maximum shorter term profits in mind..quality has now fallen off their radar, and ethics don't pay....and I think we saw some results of that last summer.

    Just FYI.

  31. AWD RAV4? by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

    Well, since this is the de-facto AWD thread, is this RAV4 going to be 2WD or AWD? I'd actually dump my Subaru for one if it were AWD. And put up the solar panels to charge it.

    Sorry, desert dwellers, I live where I have to dodge falling trees on icy roads on my way back from database server migrations at 2AM.

    --
    My God, it's Full of Source!
    OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)