Slashdot Mirror


Google's Honeycomb Source Code Release Is On Ice

itwbennett writes "'Ice Cream Sandwich', that is. Apparently it's source code delay week, as Google joins Apple in delaying the release of source code for open source licensed software. Except, unlike Apple, which promptly released the LGPL WebKit code in question Monday afternoon, Google stated yesterday that it will not release the source code for Android 3.0 (Honeycomb) until after the release of the next version of Android (Ice Cream Sandwich). This is not necessarily news, since Google said last month that source code would be held for an indeterminate time and released when it was ready. It's just that now 'indeterminate' has an actual date: post-launch of Ice Cream Sandwich. The question, says blogger Brian Proffitt, is: 'How the heck can they do this, given that Honeycomb is licensed under the Apache Software License v2?'"

136 comments

  1. If it's not news by ajzimm3rman · · Score: 0

    Then why are you posting it?

    1. Re:If it's not news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

      You must be new around here.

  2. How can they do it? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Informative

    The question, says blogger Brian Proffitt, is: 'How the heck can they do this, given that Honeycomb is licensed under the Apache Software License v2?"

    Because they have lots of monies?

    What do I win?

    1. Re:How can they do it? by OeLeWaPpErKe · · Score: 1

      How about : "because there's nothing in the ASLv2 that states they must release any source code" ?

      I mean, I don't want to rain on your conspiracy theorie(s) (they rarely come alone), but this is not the GPL (and even the GPL doesn't mandate a public source code release).

  3. Simple answer by DavidR1991 · · Score: 0

    'How the heck can they do this, given that Honeycomb is licensed under the Apache Software License v2?

    Err, because no one is going to step up and stop them, that's how

    1. Re:Simple answer by GweeDo · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Or because the Apache license is a BSD style license that allows for this.

    2. Re:Simple answer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Or because they own the copyright?

    3. Re:Simple answer by JAlexoi · · Score: 2

      Er... Actually both points allow them to not release anything they like.

    4. Re:Simple answer by BuckaBooBob · · Score: 1

      Its for the good... They know honeycomb is not acceptable to run on phones and the second they release it to the public people will start to port drivers needed for their phones to it and run it anyways.. After that people will start to download these custom roms and put them on phones and have a poor user experience and possibly get turned off android..

      Its probably a good idea overall... The only thing they could have done diffrently is hold off on honeycomb period untill ice cream sandwich was completed and rolled it into a single release... But with the fast pace of tablets they couldn't do that..

      --
      Who needs WiFi when we can have Packet Over Sheep! http://datacomm.org/PoS-InternetDraft.txt
    5. Re:Simple answer by Nikker · · Score: 1

      That's a load of garbage. As I understand it you think someone will buy a new device, go through a bunch of steps to find someone else's software before they even turn it on, load that software then realize it doesn't work right so declare google's software sucks?

      Let me rephrase this into a bad car analogy for you. I buy a Ford car, get it shipped to my house with out sitting in it or turning the key. Now I drop the motor using instructions from someone I have never met, modify the motor using said instructions then find out nothing works properly. I now proceed to trash Ford for shoddy workmanship?

      --
      A loop, by its nature, continues. If that didn't make sense, start reading this sentence again.
    6. Re:Simple answer by drb226 · · Score: 1

      I believe they've accepted contributions to the pre-honeycomb code, meaning they do not own the entire copyright and therefore must obey the restrictions of the license if they use those outside contributions.

    7. Re:Simple answer by drb226 · · Score: 4, Insightful
      This.

      The Apache License is a free software license authored by the Apache Software Foundation (ASF). The Apache License requires preservation of the copyright notice and disclaimer, but it is not a copyleft license — it allows use of the source code for the development of proprietary software as well as free and open source software.

      Apache License (emphasis mine)

    8. Re:Simple answer by Omestes · · Score: 2

      After that people will start to download these custom roms and put them on phones and have a poor user experience and possibly get turned off android..

      I think your almost on the mark, but not quite. This isn't about individuals, its about manufacturers of cheap knock-offs further diluting the market, and tarnishing Android's image. Motorola, and other first tier distributors won't release Honeycomb on phones because their partners and know better (and might be under contractual obligations). Second tier distributors probably won't release it because they have some brand image to preserve, and might have management with a brain. Third tier manufacturers are the big problem, since they'll release crappy phones with Honeycomb which will be terrible user-wise. A couple story coming out from bad customers, or bad reviews based on third tier phones using a tablet (not phone) OS would hurt Android, and the first tier producers (who are privy to the source).

      --
      A patriot must always be ready to defend his country against his government. -edward abbey
    9. Re:Simple answer by Luthair · · Score: 1

      Not necessarily, unless Google lawyers are incompetent they'd require non-Google employees to sign CLAs for code contributions.

    10. Re:Simple answer by larry+bagina · · Score: 1

      I've contributed some bug fixes that were accepted but I've never signed any copyright assignment paperwork. It surprised me a little bit at the time (the FSF requires a copyright assignment for anything more than 3 or 4 lines) but I figured it was good since it would prevent google from pulling a dick move like this. Guess not. Oh well. I'm not going to lose sleep over it, but I'm also not going to buy a xoom, either.

      --
      Do you even lift?

      These aren't the 'roids you're looking for.

    11. Re:Simple answer by shmlco · · Score: 1

      "This isn't about individuals, its about manufacturers of cheap knock-offs further diluting the market, and tarnishing Android's image."

      And where is "open" source in all of this?

      Sounds to me like Google is having its cake, and eating it too.

      Android is "open source" which means that any manufacturer who uses it can do whatever they want with it... except, according to Google's license regarding Google mobile apps and the Android Store... they can't. Any user is free to download the source and modify it... when it's released, if it's released, and if the manufacturer hasn't locked the device down. All of the Android source is "open". Except, of course, for the parts that are proprietary, and the aforementioned apps and services.

      But it's OPEN!!!!

      --
      Any sect, cult, or religion will legislate its creed into law if it acquires the political power to do so.
    12. Re:Simple answer by AlterEager · · Score: 1

      but I figured it was good since it would prevent google from pulling a dick move like this.

      So now you know the difference between a copyleft style license and a BSD style license.

    13. Re:Simple answer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I agree custom ROMs are not an issue (plus I'm sure I'll see the Xoom rom for my HTC Kaiser at some point), what is an issue for Android is the cheap and cheerful phone produces throwing honeycomb on the a Kaiser-like device for £100.

    14. Re:Simple answer by Andy+Dodd · · Score: 1

      Exactly because it is licensed under the Apache Software License v2 which allows this sort of thing.

      --
      retrorocket.o not found, launch anyway?
    15. Re:Simple answer by Omestes · · Score: 1

      And where is "open" source in all of this?

      I'm not arguing in favor of Google not releasing the source, I'm just correcting the previous poster who claimed its about "individuals installing bad Honeycomb mods".

      Personally I'm not a fan of keeping Honeycomb closed, even if it will be released (in part) late under whatever release that combines it back with the phone-oriented trunk. It sets a bad precedent, even if I understand their motivations. There probably is a way of keeping the Android image and branding untarnished while still playing nicely with open source. Probably the best way of doing this would to be completely remove the phone bits from the code so it can't function on phones without a fair amount of work (or otherwise render it a major hastle to get running on unintended hardware types), then releasing the source with large disclaimers all over it.

      I think their actions are supported by their license though. IANAL, but Apache does allow you to restrict the source. But while they might be within the letter of the law, they are probably violating its spirit something fierce.

      --
      A patriot must always be ready to defend his country against his government. -edward abbey
    16. Re:Simple answer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That means it might also allow redistribution of an unbranded fork under a copyleft license, with all future contributions to that fork under strict GPL.

      However, such a fork would probably be killed by patent lawsuits in a blink.

  4. New low for slashdot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This story has been covered here before... earlier today.

    1. Re:New low for slashdot by Bill+Dimm · · Score: 3, Informative

      Wrong on two counts:
      1) It was covered yesterday, not today.
      2) It is not a new low for Slashdot. Slashdot reaches such lows with great regularity.

    2. Re:New low for slashdot by JAlexoi · · Score: 1

      I'd say that there are little highs on that front...

    3. Re:New low for slashdot by ifiwereasculptor · · Score: 1

      Apart from the editors, of course.

    4. Re:New low for slashdot by sortius_nod · · Score: 1

      Then stop reading slashdot. It seems that people just come here to complain about the news articles. No one is forcing you to come to slashdot, and if you do, no one is forcing you to click on the story link.

    5. Re:New low for slashdot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Modpoints are still assigned at random, no matter how much you suck up. Stop trying.

    6. Re:New low for slashdot by mug+funky · · Score: 2

      No one is going to stop a troll, either.

      No one is forcing you to read trollish posts.

      Personally i like coming here to see who's stirring the shit.

    7. Re:New low for slashdot by w0mprat · · Score: 1

      The real lows for slashdot occur in the comments.

      --
      After logging in slashdot still does not take you back to the page you were on. It's been that way for 20 years.
    8. Re:New low for slashdot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It seems like people come here to complain about people complaining about here too. ;)

  5. isn't it because? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    'How the heck can they do this, given that Honeycomb is licensed under the Apache Software License v2?"

    Can't they do this specifically because they chose the Apache License v2?

    1. Re:isn't it because? by exomondo · · Score: 1

      'How the heck can they do this, given that Honeycomb is licensed under the Apache Software License v2?"

      Can't they do this specifically because they chose the Apache License v2?

      Yes that's exactly right. Their kernel code must be released - and has been - obviously because it uses the linux kernel which is licensed under the GPL. But the rest of the code is under ASL which - as you say - allows them to determine whether or not they release the code.

  6. Obvious by LordPhantom · · Score: 4, Interesting

    'How the heck can they do this, given that Honeycomb is licensed under the Apache Software License v2?" Well, see, anyone who would fight them uses google mail....

  7. ASL for this reason. by ustolemyname · · Score: 5, Informative

    'How the heck can they do this, given that Honeycomb is licensed under the Apache Software License v2?

    Actually, this is precisely why they use the ASL instead of the GPL.

    google cach of old ars article with good explanation.



    And seriously, the name Brian "Proffitt" sounds like someone trying to generate clicks.

    1. Re:ASL for this reason. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're an ignorant. Brian is well known and respected in the Linux world (go ahead, look it up). It's not your random click-whoring blogger.

  8. Binspam by OverlordQ · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Didn't we cover this yesterday?

    --
    Your hair look like poop, Bob! - Wanker.
  9. New record by tool462 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Maybe I'm missing something but this looks like a dup in less than 24 hours. That's impressive, even by slashdot standards...

    http://linux.slashdot.org/story/11/05/11/0041250/Android-Honeycomb-Will-Not-Be-Open-Sourced

    1. Re:New record by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's impressive, even by slashdot standards...

      Nope.

    2. Re:New record by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, the record was that one time when the same story was posted twice, and the dupe story came only a few minutes after the original.

    3. Re:New record by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Meh. Get back to me once slashdot starts posting the dupe before the original!

  10. Answering your own question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    How the heck can they do this, given that Honeycomb is licensed under the Apache Software License v2?

    Because it's licensed under the Apache Software License, which does not require that the source code be offered?

  11. Sure they can do it by dido · · Score: 5, Informative

    Two things. Number one: Google is the copyright holder for most of the software in question. Any community contributors presumably have copyright assignments to Google. Even if the code was released under GPLv3 (and it isn't) they would be under no obligation to release the code because they own it and can do whatever they like. The copyright holder cannot by definition, violate a license they grant. For the stuff that they aren't the copyright holder (e.g. the kernel), they have complied with the license and released the source code where required. Number two: the Apache Software License Version 2 is a non-copyleft license. Read it carefully and please tell me where it says that redistribution requires source code release.

    --
    Qu'on me donne six lignes écrites de la main du plus honnête homme, j'y trouverai de quoi le faire pendre.
    1. Re:Sure they can do it by msauve · · Score: 1

      If it were a derivative of a GPL'd work (it isn't), they would have to release the source code including their additions/changes, at the time the binary was publicly distributed, regardless of their holding copyright to the additions/changes.

      --
      "National Security is the chief cause of national insecurity." - Celine's First Law
    2. Re:Sure they can do it by ustolemyname · · Score: 4, Informative

      Not if they are the copyright holder, having had all contributions assigned to them. Then the GPL is simply terms they can choose to use in distributing the source to others, but they can distribute their own binaries of their own code however they want to under any license they want. Many things are multiply licensed like this (ie, what ID Software does with their old game engines).

    3. Re:Sure they can do it by msauve · · Score: 1

      They don't own all copyrights for all code within Android. Examples include the http-apache and sqlite stuff, which Google uses under the Apache license. There's also the alsa stuff, under the LGPL. Presumably, they don't have any separate licenses for this stuff, since they include the Apache/LGPL ones in the source tree. There are many more examples. If any of those were GPL, then Google would have to release source code. The whole premise of the summarized post was that Google derived Android from code with GPL-like licenses, and therefore should have to release Android source beyond the kernel.

      So your presumption that Google has copyright to all the Android code is incorrect, which invalidates your claim that "Even if the code was released under GPLv3 (and it isn't) they would be under no obligation to release the code because they own it and can do whatever they like," because they don't in fact own it.

      It is of course all moot, since only the kernel is GPL, and the foreign code in Android isn't "must provide source."

      --
      "National Security is the chief cause of national insecurity." - Celine's First Law
    4. Re:Sure they can do it by devent · · Score: 1

      "Even if the code was released under GPLv3 (and it isn't) they would be under no obligation to release the code because they own it and can do whatever they like"

      Now Google owns the code so they are free to choose the license under with they release the binary and/or the code. But if they would have chosen the GPL then they would have to release the code as well. The GPL requires you to do it if you redistribute the binary to include the code and every change you have made to the code.

      --
      http://www.mueller-public.de - My site http://www.anr-institute.com/ - Advanced Natural Research Institute
    5. Re:Sure they can do it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If a copyright holder releases something under GPL, then they would still be obligate to provide the source. They could, however, choose to release it under some other license which did not require source distribution, or they could dual-license the software.

    6. Re:Sure they can do it by gig · · Score: 1

      Isn't the same WebKit code that Apple just released also used in Android?

    7. Re:Sure they can do it by Richard_at_work · · Score: 1

      Actually, I think you will find that the copyright holder is *not* beholden to any license they choose for you - I can require you to distribute under the GPL, but never give you the source code and thus bar you from distributing at all, I'm not required to give you the source code at all.

  12. Google ice cream by dominious · · Score: 2

    You know what would be cool? If Google actually produced real sandwich ice cream with the Android shape: http://static.guim.co.uk/sys-images/Guardian/Pix/pictures/2011/05/10/icecreamsandwich.jpg

    Hey, you've heard it first time from me! Google I just want 10% on this.

    1. Re:Google ice cream by JonySuede · · Score: 1

      I want one of those

      --
      Jehovah be praised, Oracle was not selected
    2. Re:Google ice cream by robmv · · Score: 1
    3. Re:Google ice cream by dominious · · Score: 1

      Good idea, but I think if Google does it, the 10% will give me more money :-)

    4. Re:Google ice cream by gig · · Score: 1

      Yeah, but they would get Samsung and HTC to actually make the product, so by the time you got it, it would be stale and melted and unappetizing.

  13. "Legal analysis" from clueless bloggers by sydneyfong · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It is rare to find an article that attempts to analyze legal issues on OSS licenses that is even more horrifying than the worst comments from people pretending to be lawyers on Slashdot.

    I don't tend to complain about article quality on slashdot, but this one is pretty extreme. The whole article is basically some random dude making himself look like an idiot by being clueless about OSS licenses and then pretends to be a lawyer. At least on Slashdot, people do know OSI approved licenses do not require source to be provided with the binary.

    AND, as others have already noticed, it's a dupe!

    --
    Don't quote me on this.
    1. Re:"Legal analysis" from clueless bloggers by PopeRatzo · · Score: 3, Insightful

      is rare to find an article that attempts to analyze legal issues on OSS licenses that is even more horrifying than the worst comments from people pretending to be lawyers on Slashdot.

      I don't tend to complain about article quality on slashdot, but this one is pretty extreme. The whole article is basically some random dude making himself look like an idiot by being clueless about OSS licenses and then pretends to be a lawyer. At least on Slashdot, people do know OSI approved licenses do not require source to be provided with the binary.

      But you're missing the point of this story, which is that Apple is wonderful because they released the code for something but Google is horrible because they're delaying the release of the code for something.

      Here's a line from the summary that gives away the game:

      Except, unlike Apple, which promptly released the LGPL WebKit code in question Monday afternoon, Google stated yesterday that it will not release the source code for Android 3.0 (Honeycomb) until after the release of the next version of Android

      This story is Apple P.R. Any mention of OSS or source code or Ice Cream Sandwiches is strictly coincidental.

      Another way this story could have been written is: "Apple is double-plus good and Google is the sux". At least that simple statement would have avoided the danger of the author demonstrating his ignorance of OSS licenses, which has now served to obscure the desired pro-Apple message. So the story becomes about the cluelessness of an author rather than the transcendental wonderfulness of Apple compared to the awful horribleness of Google.

      Whichever "New Media Strategies" outfit Apple hired to put this stuff out is about to fire one of its "social media associates" I think.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    2. Re:"Legal analysis" from clueless bloggers by gig · · Score: 1

      The idea that Apple would have to hire astroturfers is ridiculous. Completely absurd.

    3. Re:"Legal analysis" from clueless bloggers by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

      This is why I think the story is astroturf. A dedicated Apple fan would never be this sloppy.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    4. Re:"Legal analysis" from clueless bloggers by mlk · · Score: 1

      Why? The social media associate has got two stories on /.

      --
      Wow, I should not post when knackered.
    5. Re:"Legal analysis" from clueless bloggers by Xyde · · Score: 1

      Wow, another anti-apple post from PopeRatzo complaining about bias? What a joke.

    6. Re:"Legal analysis" from clueless bloggers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      is rare to find an article that attempts to analyze legal issues on OSS licenses that is even more horrifying than the worst comments from people pretending to be lawyers on Slashdot.

      I don't tend to complain about article quality on slashdot, but this one is pretty extreme. The whole article is basically some random dude making himself look like an idiot by being clueless about OSS licenses and then pretends to be a lawyer. At least on Slashdot, people do know OSI approved licenses do not require source to be provided with the binary.

      But you're missing the point of this story, which is that Apple is wonderful because they released the code for something but Google is horrible because they're delaying the release of the code for something.

      Here's a line from the summary that gives away the game:

      Except, unlike Apple, which promptly released the LGPL WebKit code in question Monday afternoon, Google stated yesterday that it will not release the source code for Android 3.0 (Honeycomb) until after the release of the next version of Android

      This story is Apple P.R. Any mention of OSS or source code or Ice Cream Sandwiches is strictly coincidental.

      Another way this story could have been written is: "Apple is double-plus good and Google is the sux". At least that simple statement would have avoided the danger of the author demonstrating his ignorance of OSS licenses, which has now served to obscure the desired pro-Apple message. So the story becomes about the cluelessness of an author rather than the transcendental wonderfulness of Apple compared to the awful horribleness of Google.

      Whichever "New Media Strategies" outfit Apple hired to put this stuff out is about to fire one of its "social media associates" I think.

      I found it hard to parse that sentence.

    7. Re:"Legal analysis" from clueless bloggers by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

      Wow, another anti-apple post from PopeRatzo complaining about bias? What a joke.

      Son, I love Apple. Apple stock paid for my daughter's university education. I've bought a new Mac Pro every other year since that model was introduced for the specific purpose of audio and video production. My laptop is a Macbook Pro and my media player is an iPod Touch.

      I don't have a problem with Apple doing well, and my only problem with their products is that they increasingly make me stay in their walled garden. If they still sell personal computers that are not behind a walled garden by the end of 2012, I will be very surprised. I think they're going in a very bad direction. But I don't even have a problem with a company that has decided to put profits before what's best for their long-term customers.

      My problem is with the perversion of discussion boards and blogs by these "New Media Strategies"-type astroturfing outfits. If they're not dealt with, and soon, it will become impossible to find any reliably useful information or reliably honest opinion anywhere on the Internet. In fact, I would guess that more than half of the Slashdot UIDs above 1700000 belong to "associates" that work for outfits like New Media Strategies, or Reputation Defender or any of the hundreds of new companies that have sprouted up with a business model of corrupting any discussion on the Internet.

      I don't have a problem with a dedicated fanboy who just loves him some Apple. But I've got a big problem with someone whose job is to fuck up any honest discussion.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
  14. dupes, and disappeared submissions? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So we just did this story about a day or two ago. Meanwhile I submitted what I meant as an honest "ask slashdot" question:

    http://slashdot.org/submission/1576394/Viability-of-cell-phone-without-cell-network

    And for some reason it simply disappears from the submission list. Does anyone know why that is? I don't mean that it isn't chosen or modded up - I mean it's there for about 60 seconds after I press submit, and then just disappears even though obvious spam submissions from before and after mine remain. If I have the URL, I can still see it, but it's gone from the "recent" list within a minute.

    This has happened to stories involving links to news that I've submitted in the past too. It's like they fall off into the aether. Perhaps someone would be kind enough to explain what that's about? I thought it might be because I submitted it as an AC, but that then, I've seen other things submitted by ACs which it doesn't appear to happen to. Hell, it doesn't even seem to happen to spam and nonsense entries.

    1. Re:dupes, and disappeared submissions? by synaptik · · Score: 1

      I can't answer for why your submission disappeared for you. I can at least tell you that your submission seems more appropriate for a comment forum on some mobile-oriented website. Slashdot does of course have regular 'Ask Slashdot' features, but for reasons I can't quite put my finger on, your submission doesn't seem to fit the mold of those. Maybe it is because you ask multiple questions... not really certain.

      As to your questions from that submission:
      * Not 100% certain about whole-disk encryption on a phone, but if you buy an Android phone and root it, than I cannot imagine why not.
      * Depending on the particular phone you buy, the manufacturer may still retain some control over what you can and cannot do. Caveat emptor, do your homework before you buy.
      * Both Apple and Google have both been in the news lately about their systems collecting historical location data, and possibly phoning home about it. Google the topic for more details, and what you might be able to do about it. And Google and Apple both have app killswitches, in case they find some apps distributed on their appstores turn out to be trojans. But generally, I think you have more to worry about individual apps phoning home, rather than the system in general.
      * I have used my Android phone without a SIM card, and it works fine. You might expect non-GPS location to be degraded without a SIM card, because I believe that relies upon cell-tower triangulation. But I'm not really sure about that.
      * There are VOIP apps in the Android market. At least one claims to work with WiFi.
      * I have not seen a system-wide text resize feature on my Gingerbread Android phone. Some apps (like Kindle for Android) support this.
      * State of the art moves really fast... but the Nexus One and Nexus S are both relatively recent, and amenable to rooting. I consider them to be the least ethically-challenged. (I have a Nexus One.) With CyanogenMod on a Nexus One, you can even get an FM radio. Both of these phones work on T-Mobile (well, for the time being, at least... I'm sure you're aware of AT&T's current attempts to buy them.) I expect, at the least, another year of use from my Nexus One before AT&T manages to yank the spectrum out

      --
      HSJ$$*&#^!#+++ATH0
      NO CARRIER
    2. Re:dupes, and disappeared submissions? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Awesome - I really appreciate your time to answer my questions.

      I'll also take your advice and try to find a mobile phone forum to ask on.

    3. Re:dupes, and disappeared submissions? by Daneurysm · · Score: 1

      xda-developers.com forums. Pick a specific device. Only post these questions in the Q&A section for that device. Follow those simple rules and you will be helped with even the most complex of questions. Post that in the Development sections and prepared to be flamed and insulted.

  15. Source code release not required by Todd+Knarr · · Score: 2

    itwbennett misrepresents what Proffitt said. Proffitt noted accurately that the Apache Software License doesn't require the release of the source code. Not just not immediately, it doesn't require it to ever be released.

  16. Google is not shipping binaries (AFAIK) by DrJimbo · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This seems like more of the same anti-Google FUD that we've been bombarded with recently. It is a classic political tactic called "attack your opponent's strength". One of the reasons Android has taken off like gangbusters is because it really truly is open source while iOS and WP-7 are certainly not. So the game being played is to stir up a ruckus about Android not being open. The same tactic was used recently when people's hair caught on fire because Google had the ability to nuke malware apps. The story was not "hey, Android is open and safe", the story was that Google was being evil.

    I'm currently working on a GPLv2 (for historical reasons) project intended to be part of a Linux distro. Guess what? I don't release the source code until it is ready for alpha and beta testing. Releasing it before basic functionality is in place simply wastes everybody's time and energy. I see absolutely nothing wrong with Google dealing the release of their software until they think it is the best time to release it. If Google released early instead then many of the people bitching and moaning now would have been bitching and moaning about Google releasing code before it was ready.

    These unscrupulous tactics have been around for a long time. I'm not surprised that they are being used in this context but I am a little saddened that people seem to keep falling for the same old malarkey.

    --
    We don't see the world as it is, we see it as we are.
    -- Anais Nin
  17. Re:Google is not shipping binaries (AFAIK) by the+linux+geek · · Score: 1

    Android 3 has been released in multiple commercial tablets, including the Motorola Xoom. Binaries have been released, source has not.

  18. For him, it's a legitimate question... by msauve · · Score: 4, Informative
    Since he apparently can't find or read Apache's FAQ, which plainly states, with regard to their license:

    It does not require you to: include the source of the Apache software itself, or of any modifications you may have made to it, in any redistribution you may assemble that includes it...

    --
    "National Security is the chief cause of national insecurity." - Celine's First Law
  19. Fork by hackus · · Score: 0

    I don't believe anything good can come from a single entity holding most of the code everyone uses to communicate with on a personal level.

    Honestly though, has anything ever good come from a small bunch of people with complete and ultimate control over a population of source code, cars, state pensions, food or banking?

    No, it always ends up collapsing because power attracts psyhcopaths...such as Hitler and idiots like Bill Gates.

    It is one of the reasons why open source rules dictate lots and lots of distros of Linux so that if Red Hat goes bad (I mean bought or merged), the Linux Kernel can continue.

    -Hack

    --
    Got Geometrodynamics? Awe, too hard to figure out? Too bad.
    1. Re:Fork by bennomatic · · Score: 1

      No, it always ends up collapsing because power attracts psyhcopaths...such as Hitler and idiots like Bill Gates.

      +1 for going Godwin.
      -1 for calling Bill Gates an idiot. I'm no fan, and Gates is many things, but an idiot he's not.

      --
      The CB App. What's your 20?
    2. Re:Fork by hackus · · Score: 1

      He never completed college. ;-)

      Also, idiot might be too kind of a word for Mr. Gates. I think I would call him a megalomaniac who has been recently been displaying an alarming maniacal trend towards eugenics with his billionaire pal club.

      He is not even a genius, he is just a common thief in the right place at the right time.

      You don't get that sort of money by playing above the table or even remotely fair. You get it through fraud, deception, and stealing and killing people.

      -Hack

      --
      Got Geometrodynamics? Awe, too hard to figure out? Too bad.
    3. Re:Fork by bennomatic · · Score: 1

      Like I say, he's a lot of things. I'd agree with megalomaniac, narcissist, monopolist, and *maybe* even thief. But those are on completely different vectors than "idiot". I'd even agree that he may have more luck than genius, but he was able to turn that luck into profits, and you can't be an idiot and have things work out quite so well. You've got to have at least some brains.

      I'd suggest that it'd be safe to say he was a profiteer savant who was in the right place at the right time, with the right resources to lead the tech world for a number of years. His take-no-prisoners philosophy served him well right from the start; buying QDOS from Kildall for $25K and licensing it to IBM within hours for a hundred times that was the first of many very profitable moves.

      And regarding not finishing college, well, as a profiteer savant, he probably did the calculation very carefully and determined that focusing on Microsoft (or whatever it was called at that time) a few years earlier would put him in a significantly better position to make astronomical amounts of money. Again, not a sign of being an idiot.

      --
      The CB App. What's your 20?
    4. Re:Fork by tftp · · Score: 1

      He is not even a genius, he is just a common thief in the right place at the right time.

      There were many companies at that time who were more or less at the same place. Sure, BG got a deal with IBM, that helped, but MS DOS was selling for just a few dollars.

      What really helped BG is his (at that time) ability to look beyond MS DOS, start Windows development and not join the OS/2 club. In fact, his OS/2 actions were very profitable, and OS/2 never recovered (if it could otherwise.) Many other companies of the time had technologies just as good, if not better, but they screwed it up all on their own. Even Apple got eventually in trouble.

      If we start with the [very valid on a PC] assumption that GUI is the future, and the old 80x25 CLI is the past, there were only two players in the market - Windows and OS/2. Windows was developed by a single small team. OS/2 was developed by a committee, in a huge company that never knew what it does and when. It was not even a fair competition. But why there weren't other GUIs for PCs? Apple decided (or couldn't) touch the PC. GEM was carefully ignored, with only a handful of good applications written for it. Why nobody else released anything similar? We have such things today, when advantage of GUIs is obvious. Why not then? Is it because people didn't want to take the risk? Whatever the reason, they quietly surrendered the market to Windows and OS/2, and out of that list OS/2 withered and died all on its own. iOS would rule the smartphone market, and it's largely luck that Google was around and decided to invest into Android. Other, earlier attempts (Symbian, Palm) were laughable compared to these two.

      BG is not really a coder or a tech visionary. He is a businessman, and that means that he will use every underhanded tactic known to man to win. He did that early and often by using other people's ideas, buying and destroying competitors, announcing vaporware, buying biased studies... that's what he was good at. Technology-wise, he managed to get to Windows 95, and after that he had to hire a competent team to take it further. The original team, all millionaires by then, had other priorities anyway.

      I don't think BG personally killed too many people; however his treatment of contractors and H1B's is well known - this is just yet another aspect of his "ruthless businessman" persona.

  20. Re:On the other end of things.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Awesome, thanks for the URL. Now let me start compiling this iOS thingy from scratch.. can't wait to upload it to my iPhone :-)

  21. End of Thread by spun · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Thanks, now we have nothing on-topic left to discuss. I suggest we devote the rest of this thread to discussions of ponies. I like them stewed, how about you?

    --
    - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    1. Re:End of Thread by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I like them BBQ'ed...

      OMG WTF BBQ'ed Ponies FTW!

    2. Re:End of Thread by MrBandersnatch · · Score: 1

      I like them little! I recently watched the "My Little Pony - Friendship is magic!" series (apart from the last 4 episodes)... its AMAZINGLY good for a girls cartoon series, but then it comes from the same stable as the power puff girls!

      And no, I'm not handing in my geek card!

  22. Didn't you read ANY of the comments above? by spun · · Score: 1

    Did you read any of the rest of this thread, or the one from yesterday? No, you did not. If you had read any of it, you would know why this is simply Apple PR FUD. Google owns the copyright. The Apache License doesn't require the release of source code. The freedom of the Apache license is the reason that Google is easting Apple's closed source, can't-look-under-the-hood lunch, so that is the thing Apple is going to attack, with lies and distortion if need be.

    --
    - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    1. Re:Didn't you read ANY of the comments above? by the+linux+geek · · Score: 1

      Whether or not the Apache license requires source code release, Android 3 is not under the Apache license. It isn't open-source, period.

    2. Re:Didn't you read ANY of the comments above? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Did you read any of the post you were replying to? No, you did not. If you had read any of it, you would know why your rant is misdirected. crhylove said they were being an asshole instead of an open-source contributor. Being an asshole doesn't require the violation of any copyright or license.

      I'm sure he's not being distracted by the FUD and thinking Apple is releasing iOS source code, so while your point about this being AppleFUD is true, it's also irrelevant. There are multiple conversations to be had about any post, and you should respect that he was having a different one (about Google's behavior itself) than you seem to try to force him into (about the finger-pointing at Google's behavior).

    3. Re:Didn't you read ANY of the comments above? by crhylove · · Score: 1

      Well then Google and Android are not Open Source, and they need to quit pretending.

      --
      I hold very few opinions. I hold information based on observation and fact. If you wish to disagree, please use facts.
    4. Re:Didn't you read ANY of the comments above? by spun · · Score: 1

      Hey, guess what, we had a meeting while you were out, and we, uh, decided that you aren't the one guy who gets to say what is and what is not open source. Is the Apache license an Open Source Initiative approved license? Yes. Are the companies in question following the requirements of that license? Yes. Then the products licensed under the Open Source Initiative approved Apache license are in fact open source, and your opinion is meaningless. Open source is a big tent, and the different licenses focus on expanding freedoms for different classes of people in different ways, but that's okay. In fact, it's a good thing, we would never have come this far if we stuck to pure dogma.

      --
      - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    5. Re:Didn't you read ANY of the comments above? by crhylove · · Score: 1

      Dogma is an interesting word.

      But there is a point here: That point is that they have binaries out on several tablets and have not released the code.

      While this may adhere to some technical specification that somebody else decided on at some point (and god forbid I throw some asshole out of your precious tent), it is in fact against the very nature of openness, of open source, and even of human progress.

      Sorry about my dogma. And I'm also sorry that Google, a giant and powerful mega-corporation is being an asshole. And I'm also sorry that you're a corporate apologist. Clearly, you and your leviathan buddy Google need protection from my harsh vitriol!

      --
      I hold very few opinions. I hold information based on observation and fact. If you wish to disagree, please use facts.
  23. Re:I'll feed the dupe. by spun · · Score: 1

    Have you ever read the Apache license?

    --
    - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
  24. Licensing notwithstanding... by bennomatic · · Score: 2

    ...it's funny how much they sound like a Mervyn's holiday sale commercial ("open-open-open-open") when they're comparing themselves to Apple, but it appears that it's not the general philosophy that's different; it's only the specific parameters that appear to be at play here.

    Based on my understanding of the ASL, they have every right to do this. But with this and other recent decisions, they need to STFU about being the most open platform around. Who cares how open it is if modifying your installation breaks your contract with your wireless vendor? Who cares how open software is when one vendor controls what's in the "official" distro? And who cares how open something is when, as soon as critical mass is reached, they suddenly decide to withhold some releases?

    Personally, I care more about ongoing supportability. I'd like for the "fragmentation" question to be cleared up enough in the developer community that they are more likely to create Android apps simultaneously with their iOS apps. I'd like for hardware vendors to be forced to support at least a few major updates. If they have to stop yelling, "Open!", that's fine with me.

    Of course, that being said, "Open" is a welcome addition, but if there's always an asterisk by it, then it's not a reasonable marketing bullet point.

    --
    The CB App. What's your 20?
    1. Re:Licensing notwithstanding... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      First of all, if they are the most open (and they are), then they get to brag about it. Not being as open by your definition as you would like doesn't change anything. Since, legally speaking, Apache Software License is *less* restrictive than GPL, it is more open in at least some sense. (I know I know.. don't start a flame war about ASL vs. GPL here please.)

      Apple's source is mostly not released at all, same with Windows phone. Same with QNX since RIM bought them. Google's source code is open, and the version running on the vast, vast majority of devices is available right now.

      As for you modifying the software - you should understand that the real reason it's open is so that the HANDSET MAKERS can modify it, right? There's not much point for your average Joe to modify it, since their version will never have that large of a following. Developers want to modify their source code for their apps. The fact that the platform is open source means that in general debugging will be easier, and they might be able to find issues and submit patches. What Google is saying is that the current tablet version is not in a position to be used as a reference for any of that. IF they released the source code which wasn't ready for use, people would complain about that too.

      I don't see any asterisk next to the Open claim, or any need for one. iOS is in fact much more open than standard smart phones have been, and Android is more open still.

      The hardware vendors locking down the install and/or not providing updates is another issue, but that's now directly Google's doing. Google allows them to do it, because otherwise they wouldn't use Android. The vendors require it because the carriers require it - that's where you should target your frustration. Given that Google sells unlocked handsets, they are hardly the ones being not open.

  25. Re:Better lawyers and friends by Talisein · · Score: 1

    No, Google can do this because THEY OWN THE CODE in question. They developed Android, not random FOSS people.

    The thing they are using from the wider community is the linux kernel (and some tools like gcc), AND THEY HAVE RELEASED THAT CODE. The whole rest of the Android stack was developed in house at Google and they can do whatever the fuck they want with it, be it release the source or not on their own time table.

    --
    "The right to do something does not mean doing it is right." William Safire
  26. Re:I'll feed the dupe. by bennomatic · · Score: 1

    Uh, I don't know if you know it, but Apple did release their code recently. It was late, I guess, but they did release it.

    --
    The CB App. What's your 20?
  27. Re:Google is not shipping binaries (AFAIK) by DrJimbo · · Score: 1

    It's not FUD. Release the source, or you're not an open source contributor, you're an asshole taking advantage of other people's work and contributing nothing back.

    That is absolutely not true. I gave myself as an example. Just because a project is open source doesn't mean I have to release all my work all the time. As I said before, AFAIK, Google is not releasing binaries. If you're not releasing binaries then there is nothing wrong with not releasing source.

    If the code "isn't ready", then they shouldn't be releasing it at all, much less as part of a tablet that's being sold for $500, ...

    As I predicted, people bitching about Google not releasing soon enough are also bitching about Google releasing too soon. It seems pretty obvious to me that the problems with Honeycomb being not ready for primetime were discovered when those tablets were released. Google responded by changing their release policy to be less liberal in order to prevent such problems in the future.

    The idea that I have to release any I code I write whenever you want me to release it is ridiculous and has nothing whatsoever to do with whether the code is open source or not. If you have a problem it is with the manufacturer you bought your tablet from, not Google. And while you are complaining to them, I suggest you complain to the manufacturers of your other phones and gadgets and for not releasing all their source code whenever you want it.

    Complaining about Google because manufacturers downstream from them are actually abiding by the terms of open source licenses on the software they are using is 100% pure unadulterated FUD.

    --
    We don't see the world as it is, we see it as we are.
    -- Anais Nin
  28. Slashdot readers pretending to be legal experts by linuxguy · · Score: 2

    Some of the other well known blogs have their utterly stupid people. I know. Usually the stupid people on Slashdot are of a little higher quality. Not on legal matters though. They are just as stupid as utterly dumb Engadget commenters.

    I don't know how you'll manage it, but do try to get this through your thick thick skull:

    Google does not have to release the Honeycomb source. Not because they have expensive lawyers or some shit like that. It is because they are not required to.

    1. They fucking own the source code they are not releasing. AND even if they did not
    2. Apache license does not require it.

    Gawd, extreme stupidity is infuriating.

    1. Re:Slashdot readers pretending to be legal experts by shmlco · · Score: 1

      They own the code. They chose the license. They can release it, or not. Correct?

      I really don't care. Except when every third phrase coming out of Google's PR machine is "open source"...

      Which apparently means one thing when Mozilla, Apache, and Linus uses it, and something else when Google uses it.

      --
      Any sect, cult, or religion will legislate its creed into law if it acquires the political power to do so.
    2. Re:Slashdot readers pretending to be legal experts by gig · · Score: 0

      NOBODY CARES ABOUT THE LICENSE. The issue is the lack of a source code release. The contract that they are breaking is not a source code license, but rather their own promise to users and handset makers that they were buying into an open source platform.

      Secondarily, the issue is Google's hypocrisy for bragging that they are open, calling Apple closed, and then not only not releasing their own source, but continuing to use Apple's open source WebKit code, which is by far the most popular mobile open source project, with a much larger installed base than Android.

      So it is you who has the thick skull.

    3. Re:Slashdot readers pretending to be legal experts by exomondo · · Score: 1

      NOBODY CARES ABOUT THE LICENSE. The issue is the lack of a source code release. The contract that they are breaking is not a source code license, but rather their own promise to users and handset makers that they were buying into an open source platform.

      It's only this one version, the latest version of Android for smartphones is available and you can download it if you want.

      continuing to use Apple's open source WebKit code

      And Apple is using Google, Nokia, KDE and many others' WebKit code.

      Secondarily, the issue is Google's hypocrisy for bragging that they are open, calling Apple closed, and then not only not releasing their own source

      you don't seem capable of comprehending the simple fact that the idea of 'open' is more than code. The Android kernel is open, the latest version of Android for smartphones is open and even the Honeycomb code is open, it just hasn't been released yet but they have given a time for when it will be released, which of course seems to be when the smartphone version and tablet version converge.

  29. Re:Better lawyers and friends by osu-neko · · Score: 1

    Google can do this and get away with it because it has better lawyers and more influential friends than you do. Every other not-so-non-evil entity that wishes it, too, could simply ignore open source licenses will be watching and quietly cheering Google on from the sidelines.

    Just like you can read /. and post what you did because you have better lawyers, right?

    (Hint: You don't need better lawyers to do something that's perfectly legal. You also don't need a license to software you own -- licenses are what enable others to do stuff with your code -- you can never, ever even possibly be in violation of any software license to your own code, since the license doesn't apply to you at all. A license is permission to others, not to yourself.)

    --
    "Convictions are more dangerous enemies of truth than lies."
  30. Google IS shipping binaries (FTFY) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Not releasing alpha or beta code, sure. But this is shipping commercial code, from which Google and Motorola are currently deriving income.

    If the code isn't ready, it shouldn't be shipping on the Motorola Xoom. If it's shipping on the Motorola Xoom, it should be available.

    Google is singled out for things like this because they try to single out MS and Apple for *not* being open. Being open when it suits you for marketing purposes and temporarily closed when it is a competitive advantage makes you a target for stories highlighting the hypocrisy.

  31. Re:On the other end of things.... by RyuuzakiTetsuya · · Score: 1

    yeah but you could fork it and build an entire OS around it(WebOS) or you could fork it and base your supposedly open mobile OS's browser on it.

    Linus said recently that open to him wasn't that hardware was open, but you could run out and build your own thing that did what you wanted with the software provided. I couldn't believe it when Linus was basically praising the Apple mindset towards open source.

    Contrast Apple open sourcing darwin and webkit over Andy Rubin flipping 180 and saying, "If you want the source for Honeycomb, please ask nicely."

    --
    Non impediti ratione cogitationus.
  32. Re:Google is not shipping binaries (AFAIK) by exomondo · · Score: 1

    It's not FUD. Release the source, or you're not an open source contributor

    You mean not an open source contributor to that particular version of that particular product. They've stated that they are going to release that code and given a time for when it will be done, this is entirely fine for ASL licensed code.

    you're an asshole taking advantage of other people's work and contributing nothing back.

    If that's how you feel then you wouldn't be so fucking stupid as to release code under a permissive Open Source license now would you? People who release code under that type of license are altruistic, they don't care what's done with that code and it's free to be used by anyone however they wish. If you care about how that code is used or how derived works are licensed in the future then use a restrictive license, it's pretty simple.

  33. Re:Google and open source by Goaway · · Score: 1

    Where do they claim that?

  34. Re:Google is not shipping binaries (AFAIK) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Android 3 has been released in multiple commercial tablets, including the Motorola Xoom. Binaries have been released, source has not.

    And none of those commercial tablets have phone hardware in them.

    Which matches up nicely in regards to the part of the Honeycomb source that's stated to be fairly "broken" and not up to release level standards. The phone handling pieces.

  35. Re:On the other end of things.... by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

    For the most part, Google actually gives you all code that runs on your (stock) Android device - Honeycomb has been an exception so far and even that is temporary. For my Android 2.x phone, I can pick and choose out of half a dozen ROMs with varying features and stability, or roll out my own. Apple didn't and doesn't offer anything even remotely like that.

    I don't much care for copyleft "Freedom", but openness to me, in pragmatical terms, means the ability to mod my phone, whether on my own or in a community with others. In that sense Android has been far more open, and even Honeycomb still remains more open (you can root Honeycomb devices today without relying on security bugs that get fixed by the next OS update)

  36. Re:Google is not shipping binaries (AFAIK) by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

    As I said before, AFAIK, Google is not releasing binaries.

    And you've been told that you're wrong. There's a Xoom sitting on my table right now, running Android 3.0.1 build HRI66 (also known as "Honeycomb"). I've had it for two months now. If it's not running binaries, then I suppose it works by means of pixie dust?

    Now Google doesn't have any legal obligation to release the source due to their being the authors and Apache license not being copyleft. But that's a different story.

  37. Re:Google is not shipping binaries (AFAIK) by DrJimbo · · Score: 1

    Those binaries are created and released by the manufacturer, not by Google. They are tailored by each manufacturer for their particular device. This is one of the reasons why Android has been sweeping the industry: each manufacturer has total control over the source code they put on their phones.

    Your gripe, (whether legitimate or not) is with the manufacturer who sold you the device, not with Google. Since your complaint seems to be that the manufacturer (horror of horrors) is actually abiding by the terms of the licenses of the software they are using, it seems to lack much legitimacy. Insisting on blaming Google for this is complete FUD.

    --
    We don't see the world as it is, we see it as we are.
    -- Anais Nin
  38. Re:I'll feed the dupe. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If Google doesn't release the source for an "Open Source" OS, then it's not really FOSS.

    thanks captain obvious, glad you're here. Honeycomb isn't FOSS, that doesn't mean Android isn't FOSS, same as OSX isn't FOSS doesn't mean FreeBSD isn't FOSS.

  39. Re:Google is not shipping binaries (AFAIK) by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

    Xoom is a "Google experience device". It ships stock Google software, not modified by manufacturer.

    I don't have any gripe with Google or blaming them, by the way. I'm confident that they'll have the code out once it's good enough for that. I was merely pointing out that your premise is wrong, and Google does ship the binaries (even if it's done with the aid of the third party).

  40. Re:Google is not shipping binaries (AFAIK) by Spit · · Score: 1

    Code is certainly the reason I bought my Froyo phone, I think it's nice that google released the code. I won't get mad at them unless they reneg on the ice-cream sandwich release. Then I won't buy any more.

    Until then, I don't own any honeycomb device nor will I buy.

    --
    POKE 36879,8
  41. Virtual Water Cooler by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

    It seems that people just come here to complain about the news articles.

    Exactly, it's a virtual water cooler. We don't talk about what was on reality TV last night, but the cool shit that's happening in the tech world instead. But we still bitch about the office.

    --
    My God, it's Full of Source!
    OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
  42. WHEN it is released by Snaller · · Score: 1

    It will be licensed under a license, when it hasn't been released, it hasn't been released under a license.

    No, I'm not channeling Donald Rumsfeld, its just the license isn't relevant when the software hasn't been released.

    --
    If Google really cared they would fix Android Chrome to reflow text, instead of discriminating
    1. Re:WHEN it is released by gig · · Score: 1

      The Android 3 software is currently on at least 2 shipping devices. One was released about 2 months ago, and the other was released a day or 2 ago. So the software has shipped.

  43. Re:Google is not shipping binaries (AFAIK) by shmlco · · Score: 1

    Firefox is open source, and daily builds are available. Linux is open source, and daily builds are available. MySQL is open source, and daily builds are available. Apache is open source, and daily builds are available.

    All are large, complex programs and platforms, with reputations to maintain and uphold.

    Android is "open source" and... Google will release code when they're good and ready.

    Further, 3.0 has shipped. 3.1 has shipped. And yet, Google will not release the source code for the current, shipping version, until the NEXT version is available and ships.

    Seems to me that they're getting an awful lot of mileage *marketing* themselves as being cool and open -- when they're not.

    --
    Any sect, cult, or religion will legislate its creed into law if it acquires the political power to do so.
  44. Re:Google is not shipping binaries (AFAIK) by DrJimbo · · Score: 1

    IMO the problem is entirely with the manufacturers. I think it is a minor miracle that Google got them to go the open source route at all even though it is in the current limited fashion. You've got to walk before you start flying to other planets.

    I was not privy to their discussions but it seems pretty clear the manufacturers were not ready to accept a GPL style license that required them to divulge the changes they had made. The ASL is clearly a compromise. This is a reflection of the age-old debate between "open source" versus "Free software".

    You claim that Google is getting a lot of mileage out of appearing to be cool and open. It cuts both ways. Open source software is getting a lot of the same sort of mileage for powering the most popular smartphone OS on the planet. It was certainly within Google's power to have made Android Free and open source, exactly the way you seem to think it should be. The problem is that the manufacturers would baulk at having to comply with a truly Free license. In which case we wouldn't be having this discussion because Android wouldn't be even close to threatening the major players.

    Is the Android licensing situation my ideal? No, but IMO we are much better off with Android licensed the way it is then we would have been with a different license such as the GPLv3 because in that case Android would have no significant user base.

    I actually think Google deserves the credit for being cool and open that you want to begrudge them. Is Android as free and open as possible? No, but it is a hell of a lot more free and open than every other major phone OS on the market.

    IMO, more than anything else, Android is a demonstration that Linux and open source really are ready for prime time and are not just for hobbyists and techies. I'm still totally stoked about Android. As far as the big picture is concerned, it was a giant leap forward for Free and open source software.

    --
    We don't see the world as it is, we see it as we are.
    -- Anais Nin
  45. Fuck Andy Rubin by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    God-dammed hypocrite. This guy's rationale is that if they release Honeycomb now some vendors might try to use on phones. So what? If a hardware manufacturer uses Linux to make a crappy product consumers will simply not buy it. Do you even understand what open means, Andy?

    1. Re:Fuck Andy Rubin by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...and then idiots like you will complain that Android is crap because some company used not fully cooked source code and started selling broken devices.

  46. Re:Google is not shipping binaries (AFAIK) by Dr_Barnowl · · Score: 1

    Hmm. I agree the GP is a foam-mouthed radical, but I take issue with the idea that those that choose to use BSD-style licenses are somehow more altruistic than those who use copyleft licenses - in my view, it's less likely that they are being purely altruistic, because they are using a license that they know will curry them favour with their commercial partners. On the flip side, those releasing code under copyleft licenses are doing so in the hope that it will encourage others to give the same gift as a result.

    I also take issue with the whole "permissive" / "restrictive" badging - I prefer to think of it as "promiscuous" (goes with anyone, even for money) and "freedom-preserving" ;-)

  47. Re:Google is not shipping binaries (AFAIK) by gig · · Score: 1

    Motorola XOOM has no binaries on it? The Samsung tablet they gave away at Google I/O has no binaries?

    There is a lot of open source Apple code in Android itself. You're just pushing more of Google's anti-Apple FUD.

  48. Re:Google is not shipping binaries (AFAIK) by gig · · Score: 1

    Android is not the most popular mobile open source project that is Apple WebKit, and the source is available for that. How did WebKit get onto so many more phones than Android and still release the source if the lack of source is the fault of phone makers?

  49. Ungrateful people by nurb432 · · Score: 1

    What is with all these stories lately? Apple didn't do this when WE wanted it so they are bad but Google is good.. Today its just the opposite and Google is bad.

    its not like any of these companies are withholding anything they are working on it.. they all have a history of ponying up, so give them a damned chance.

    --
    ---- Booth was a patriot ----
    1. Re:Ungrateful people by exomondo · · Score: 1

      Apple didn't do this when WE wanted it so they are bad but Google is good..

      Apple was breaking the license terms of the software it was using by not releasing the code, Google is acting within the license with their code.

      Today its just the opposite and Google is bad.

      Because the additions google have made to the existing free code aren't open source and many people don't like that. However Google can make additions to the existing free code and not release their additions until they deem it appropriate and that is entirely within the scope of the license.

      So the general idea is that google may not be 'in the spirit of open source' but that's still better than the way apple was violating the terms of open source licenses.

  50. Not the way copyright works by DrYak · · Score: 1

    It's not the way the copyright law work. The principle that lays behind GPL, other license, and the whole rest of software publishing works in a different way.

    Basically, the copyright law, in almost every jurisdiction says : you can't make copies of something, unless you own it, or you obtain explicit permission of the one who owns it : i.e. you need a license.
    The purpose of the law is to stop copies which weren't allow by the owner (which theoretically could be the author, but most of the time is a separate copyright holder).

    If the copyright of the code is held by google, i.e.: they wrote part of it and managed to get the copyright of 3rd party modifications to it (patches, etc.) assigned to them, they can do pretty much everything with it, it's their code, they do what they want with if. Including code the license under different licenses, etc.
    It's their code, they do what they want with it, they don't need a license = a permission to make/distribute copies

    Only if the code doesn't belong to them, then the copyright law says that they are not allowed to distribute copies, they need a license to do so.
    That's the case with the Linux kernel, it doesn't belong to them (there's not even a signle copyright holder). Its avaiilable to them on the terms of the GPL license. If they want to distribute copies of the kernel (like installed on tablets), they have to abid to the license, which asks them to distribute the modifications as well (as they've done with the kernel. They publish them, the modifications just don't get integrated upstream).

    Other situation would be to ask the copyright holder for a different license. With the kernel, that would be difficult (no single holder), but that would, for example possible with libraries like Qt : there's 1 single clear copyright holder (Nokia) which clearly can grant commercial license (this busniess was spun-off to Digia). Don't want to play by the GPL or LGPL ? Just ask Digia to grant you a different license and pay them what they ask.

    The bulk of android is either Google's (The part they bought and wrote themselves) or licensed under Apache License (patches and modifications written by 3rd parties which didn't assign copyright to Google, etc.) Google can do whatever they want with their part. According to the copyright law, they are the owner, they don't need a license.
    With the rest : well its mostly licensed under the Apache license. Which is *NOT* copyleft. When you receive code under APL, you can modify it, publish it, distribute it, *BUT* you're *NOT* required to publish your code and/or modification.
    So yeah, google can give the parts of android which are APL licensed to tablet manufacturer, they can install android on tablets and ship it to consumer, AND they are not required to publish the source.

    Also something else :
    Google could theoretically modify the linux kernel and deploy it only in-house on their own server and, as long as they don't distribute it to 3rd parties and only use it inhouse, they won't be required to publish the code either. The GPL is a *copyright* license (not an EULA). It only kicks in when 3rd party make copies and distribute them, not when they use the code internally without publishing binaries.

    (In practice, Google does contribute back modifications they do on the Linux kernel they use on they server. But that's not required by the GPL, because they don't give away or sell the kernel to other people, only install that code base on their own servers).

    --
    "Sufficiently advanced satire is indistinguishable from reality." - [Tips: 1DrYakQDKCQ6y52z6QbnkxHXAocMZJE61o ]
  51. technically by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They don't have to release code for Apache licensed parts, just the GPLed bits.

  52. Re:Google is not shipping binaries (AFAIK) by tlhIngan · · Score: 1

    The only thing is, it's really done for competitive purposes. OHA members don't really like AOSP because it means they release a product and some chinese OEM down the road gets to compete with them in a month's time.

    The "With Google" advantage has narrowed because the "With Google" apps (which include the Market) are so widely pirated that every Android platform has it (without the Market, Android's pretty sparse as 99% of the apps on it aren't available outside the Market).

    So I'd guess the code really isn't as bad as Google makes it seem, but it's being restricted more for competitive reasons - the Motorola/Samsung/LG/etc don't want to have their $500 tablets competing against the $100 crap tablets. Or to have a proper build so the $250 Nook Color won't become a serious competitor. Sure a hacked version of 3.0 is out for all sorts of platforms, but it's hacked together.

    The real test will be to see if Ice Cream will be released on the same day.

  53. Re:Google is not shipping binaries (AFAIK) by shmlco · · Score: 1

    "I think it is a minor miracle that Google got them to go the open source route at all even though it is in the current limited fashion. "

    Hardly. Google offered them a free OS back when the iPhone was starting to eat everyone's breakfast, lunch, and dinner.

    In effect, they said: "With this, you can either compete... or not. Your choice."

    Or to paraphrase another line, "A choice that is no choice, is not a choice."

    --
    Any sect, cult, or religion will legislate its creed into law if it acquires the political power to do so.
  54. Re:Google is not shipping binaries (AFAIK) by DrJimbo · · Score: 1

    Xoom is a "Google experience device"[**]. It ships stock Google software, not modified by manufacturer.

    Ah. I finally understand your complaint now. You are pissed because Google didn't give Motorola any Honeycomb source code, they only gave Motorola binaries. I would be pissed too. If that is the case then it is a bloody miracle the Xoom works at all and it is completely explains the sub-optimal user experience.

    Boy oh boy Motorola must be really ticked off at Google over this. If what you say is true then I would be very surprised if Motorola every uses Google software again in any device. This must be a huge coup for Apple and Microsoft. With this completely bone-headed maneuver, Google just ruined all the hard work they've done on Android.

    I will gladly join forces with you and demand that Google give Motorola the source code they need in order to tune Honeycomb to work with the Xoom.

    ** BTW: a Google Experience Device has nothing to do with source code, it has everything to do with what apps are installed and whether to UI conforms to certain standards. It would probably be impossible for anyone to make a Google Experience Device without access to the source code that you wildly speculate was withheld.

    --
    We don't see the world as it is, we see it as we are.
    -- Anais Nin
  55. Re:Google is not shipping binaries (AFAIK) by exomondo · · Score: 1

    in my view, it's less likely that they are being purely altruistic, because they are using a license that they know will curry them favour with their commercial partners.

    To what end though?

    On the flip side, those releasing code under copyleft licenses are doing so in the hope that it will encourage others to give the same gift as a result.

    It's just a different world view i suppose, I've always seen the BSD-style licenses as more altruistic because it's just giving code away freely to be used by anyone for anything without placing any restrictions on what others can do with it. Forcing others to do things my way isn't my idea of freedom.

  56. Re:Google is not shipping binaries (AFAIK) by crhylove · · Score: 1

    Well, I'd agree with you 100%, but you called me a foam mouthed radical. LOL

    Open Source is the future. To pretend otherwise is just retarded.

    And half-assing the FOSS to curry favor while secretly being an evil corporation: Well, that's just evil.

    Google needs to review their situation. They need to look farther down the road, and they need to go ahead and embrace the GPLv3. Otherwise they are not the forward looking company they are pretending to be, and they will eventually be supplanted by somebody who is.

    That's what this is all about. What's best for the stock holders is future proofing. The GPLv3 is really the only way to guarantee that future proofing.

    So for everyone on all sides, stop faking the FOSS:

    Release the Code ("done" or not).
    Contribute in every way openly and honestly, and transparently.
    Fully democratize as much information as possible at all times. Code, everything.

    It's not really radical. It's just advanced. I thought this was slashdot, not corporate apologist dot com.

    --
    I hold very few opinions. I hold information based on observation and fact. If you wish to disagree, please use facts.
  57. Re:Google is not shipping binaries (AFAIK) by crhylove · · Score: 1

    But then your generosity can be subsumed by somebody for commercial gain, ending the paying forward nature of the initial offering. In my opinion anyone using the BSD license is really just stupid and screwing themselves and the rest of us for no reason. If you use the GPLv3 you are protecting the project indefinitely and and ensuring it will be useful for all future generations.

    Forcing people to do that isn't really a bad thing, imho.

    --
    I hold very few opinions. I hold information based on observation and fact. If you wish to disagree, please use facts.
  58. I figured it out, you're a shill for Apple by spun · · Score: 1

    Oh please, I'm the guy who invented calling his opponent a corporate shill. Don't try my own tricks on me, Mister. Nobody needs protection from your harsh vitriol, because you don't know how to aim it, and it's not very effective. You are just another loud mouth with an opinion. There are billions just like you. You are not fighting the good fight. You are not advancing the cause of human freedom, you are not defending open source, you are just yelling inanities.

    Obviously, you are a shill for Apple, trying anything to take down your corporate rival, Google. Nice try, but no one is buying what you are selling.

    --
    - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    1. Re:I figured it out, you're a shill for Apple by crhylove · · Score: 1

      Well, OK, but I have not used Apple products since the very first iTunes. I refuse to use DRM in any guise.

      Definitely not an Apple shill.

      I'm anti corporation of any kind.

      --
      I hold very few opinions. I hold information based on observation and fact. If you wish to disagree, please use facts.
    2. Re:I figured it out, you're a shill for Apple by spun · · Score: 1

      Well, yeah, THAT is what I actually figured. Anti corporate. So am I, but there's no reason to go off half cocked and scream epithets at every corporation out there. It dilutes your message if you are just angry at anything with a corporate charter.

      --
      - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
  59. Re:Google is not shipping binaries (AFAIK) by exomondo · · Score: 1

    But then your generosity can be subsumed by somebody for commercial gain, ending the paying forward nature of the initial offering.

    So? Why would i care how they benefit from it? I released it as free code to be used by anyone however they want. I'm not going to force restrictions on them.

    In my opinion anyone using the BSD license is really just stupid and screwing themselves and the rest of us for no reason.

    They aren't screwing anyone, the code is there and it is always free. I'm not releasing something as free just to get something in return.

    If you use the GPLv3 you are protecting the project indefinitely and and ensuring it will be useful for all future generations.

    The project is always free, the BSD license doesn't mean a project can suddenly become non-free, just that anyone can benefit from free code whether they have the same world view or not. I'm not about to start only helping those who think like i do.