Linus' First Linux Post, 20 Years Ago Today
jrepin writes "One midsummer's night, a student at the University of Helsinki posted a query to the newsgroup comp.os.minix asking, 'What would you like to see most in minix?' The student's name was Linus Torvalds, and that Usenet post was the beginning of the Linux operating system. The date was 25 August 1991, exactly 20 years ago today. In 1991 Unix had existed for about 20 years, Apple had come out with its Mac OS in 1984, and Microsoft had been flogging Windows since 1985. Torvalds' ambitions for his 'new (free) operating system' were modest. It was to be 'just a hobby, won't be big and professional like gnu' for IBM PC '386(486) AT clones.' He wanted to call his OS kernel 'Freax,' but a friend who ran the FTP server that hosted the software named Torvalds' source code download directory 'linux' and the name stuck."
Thanks a lot Linus. A lot of the industry's heavyweights are getting older though. Linus, RMS. Jobs, Woz and Gates already semi-retired. Malda is moving on.
The big question is going to be: who will be as influential in the next 20 years as those guys and is it even possible or necessary?
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Brings back the memories. I remember the usenet post because I was camping on the .minix trying to decide how best to conquer my computer...
then Linus showed up with his post, and I soon had my answer.
I've been running Linux non-stop since 1993, and have never looked back.
Support FSF: Stop thinking with your wallet, and think with your imagination. (cc/non-commercial)
From: torvalds@klaava.Helsinki.FI (Linus Benedict Torvalds)
Newsgroups: comp.os.minix
Subject: What would you like to see most in minix?
Summary: small poll for my new operating system
Message-ID:
Date: 25 Aug 91 20:57:08 GMT
Organization: University of Helsinki
Hello everybody out there using minix -
I’m doing a (free) operating system (just a hobby, won’t be big and
professional like gnu) for 386(486) AT clones. This has been brewing
since april, and is starting to get ready. I’d like any feedback on
things people like/dislike in minix, as my OS resembles it somewhat
(same physical layout of the file-system (due to practical reasons)
among other things).
I’ve currently ported bash(1.08) and gcc(1.40), and things seem to work. :-)
This implies that I’ll get something practical within a few months, and
I’d like to know what features most people would want. Any suggestions
are welcome, but I won’t promise I’ll implement them
Linus (torvalds@kruuna.helsinki.fi)
PS. Yes – it’s free of any minix code, and it has a multi-threaded fs. :-(.
It is NOT protable (uses 386 task switching etc), and it probably never
will support anything other than AT-harddisks, as that’s all I have
The year of Linux on the Desktop. And no, a display piped in from the server room doesn't count, nor does a handheld netbook or tablet.
Maybe a hundred years from now this day will be a holiday.
Return the bells of Balangiga.
Would it have taken off in the same manner if it had actually been called Freax? Names do matter.
Midsummer is in June, not in August.
I know not what course others may take; but as for me, give me liberty or give me death!
This story is 20 years old. How about something new and fresh?
I am Slashdot. Are you Slashdot as well?
Well, Linux has been going in and out of style, but it's still guaranteed to raise a smile.
If some guy named the ftp directory "linux", was that a typo for "linus"? "X" and "S" are diagonally adjacent on a QWERTY keyboard.
Escher was the first MC and Giger invented the HR department.
What is it with geeks choosing really horrible, horrible names for software products? I can't count the number of directors at public companies that I've spoken with in the past who refuse to go anywhere even near GIMP based on its name alone.
...to redirect the news focus AWAY from this historical anniversary.
Just a few months later, I was really wanting a Unixy like OS for my 16 MHz 386 PC with a whopping 2.5 Mb of RAM and 40MB hard disc. In the cold wet January of 1992, I think it was Linux (kernel 0.12, or perhaps 0.11) which we started with.
Two of us made a few of the PCs in the university's PC lab dual boot Linux and DOS. In those days there were no distros, you had a root disc and boot disc, and had to use cp -r to copy the root disc to the hard disc, then use a hex editor to change the kernel binary to use the hard disc for the root filesystem instead of the floppy.
I started learning C on this system. All the stuff I needed to learn C on a partition of a 40MB IDE disc. (Later I had a 486 with an 80MB IDE disc, partitioned 50/50 DOS and Linux, on the Linux side I had the X Window System, a C compiler and all the development libraries and enough space to write programs in C for X11. By then there was an early TCP stack too, so a friend and I networked our computers and shared files with NFS).
Oolite: Elite-like game. For Mac, Linux and Windows
That we're Linux Freax?
- Thanks Linus!
Invenio via vel creo
"1992 will be the year of the Linux desktop!"
http://groups.google.com/group/comp.os.minix/browse_thread/thread/76536d1fb451ac60/b813d52cbc5a044b?hl=en&ie=UTF-8&q=%22Torvalds%22+group:comp.os.minix#b813d52cbc5a044b
If you want to be seen, stand up. If you want to be heard, speak up. If you want to be respected, sit down and shut up.
What is it with geeks choosing really horrible, horrible names for software products?
Maybe because it was "just a hobby, won’t be big and professional like gnu". I think being a geek is all about having fun in your own way, and that means not succumbing to boring corporate ideals. "Freax" was short for "free freak unix" or something like that -- perhaps not the most creative name for an OS, but nevertheless reflects the verbally playful side that many geeks seem to have.
Escher was the first MC and Giger invented the HR department.
Dupe! Seriously, this was on USENET like 20 years ago. Come on already!
I downloaded and installed Linux onto a 386 PC that had been running Coherent (not very well, I might add). I think it was Slackware but it might have been Ygdrasil. I was pretty happy to get a version of Unix that I could afford. I have since run Red Hat, Suse, Centos, Debian and Ubuntu plus a couple BSDs. I have always thought of Linux as the "Swiss army knife" of operating systems because I've set up email servers, web servers, database servers, VPN routers, Vyatta routers, remote backup servers and desktops with LInux. I have one server with over 656 days of uptime.
I have made a comfortable living from understanding Unix and applying that to Linux over the past 18 years.
And it was way better than Coherent!!!
Thanks, Linux. :)
No one ever had to evacuate a city because the solar panels broke!
You must be fun at parties.
"Hey, nice to meet you. Have you heard about this image manipulation program? It's made by these geeks and it's got a horrible name, GIMP! Can you believe that? So, um, would your company use an application called GIMP, huh?"
(repeat until you can't remember how many times you've done it)
Or you could say: "Hey bros, want to buy these program called Photoshop." *get handed tons of cash* KA-CHING!
Wow, such memories...I was playing with Minix back then, and I didn't really start playing around with Linux until kernel v0.12...I would take the boot and root disks to people's places with a 386, and then boot it and type "ls"...and the list of files would show up, and everyone who was in the know would go "Wow....". Now, I have made a living using Linux, an I am typing this message on my main workstation, a Linux box using Salix (Slackware variant). Thanks to Linus, RMS, ESR and everyone from Multics on for some wonderful and fun technology over the years!
ttyl
Farrell
CAN-CON 2019 - Ottawa's only book oriented Science Fiction Convention! October 18-20, Sheraton Hotel, Ottawa, Canada h
Does anyone happen to know when the campaign to add the GNU prefix to Linux began? Was that also a Usenet campaign?
What a coincidence! We all hope you die in a fire!
the big influencers in high tech will come from somewhere where they don't have technology and live in primitive third world conditions?
You do know there's this magical number, "2," that sits between 1 and 3 right?
"Second world" traditionally means Warsaw Pact countries like former Soviet Russia, where 1 and 3 sit on YOU.
My company is one of those that pays very well, treats its people very well, and therefore has tons of talented people working there. The one thing that kills me about the place, though, is the propensity of "we," as in "We did this" or "We made that," when none of the people saying "we" were even involved. Truth is, one guy pulled a year of all-nighters and weekends, made something great, and then "we" took credit for it.
The problem isn't that I don't think that work is a team sport, and I don't think that everyone should go around tooting their own horn and proclaiming how awesome they are. I *DO* think that people should individually get credit for their work, and I *do* believe that everyone should name names for accomplishments and give credit where credit is due.
It especially pisses me off when someone says "Can we get this done?" meaning "Can YOU get this done?" I've started responding to that by saying "Sure - go ahead! Let me know if you need any help!" The look on their face is priceless. :)
Anyway, yeah. Just a rant to go along with what the GP was saying. I've seen it too much myself.
So those guys who put that they have 25 years experience with Linux on their resumes are lying?? *gasp*
I think I read the Slashdot article when it was ten years.
Americans pronounced it "Line-icks."
I am very small, utmostly microscopic.
For the young people. It was 20 years ago today...
My favourite early Linux quote is v0.02 (I think) (still 1991) "Hurd will be out in a year (or two, or next month, who knows)", and little later "Wait for Hurd if you want something real.".
Is there a more appropriate day to listen to the kernel loudly? I guess not!
The Linux Radio has been updated, with a new design and easy access to the lyrics : http://www.linux.fm/
Happy birthday Linux, I'm glad I've been invited, thank you! Tonight is party time : just you, the computer, and me!
And as heard in mm/mempool.c : "Slash Asterisk we must not sleep!". PERIOD.
Within two months I'll be launching a new product with a name that involves the word freak, so I guess I'll find out. Admittedly some people expressed reservations about the name, but it will be interesting to see what happens.
Of all the people I would like to meet, Linus is certainly the one on the top of the list. But just in case that never happens, I say: "THANK YOU LINUS", and thank everybody else that contributed, of course. (My boss hates Linux, any tips on that?)
http://xkcd.com/865/
I'm not even a big Linux guy, but this quote just makes me giggle.
I’m doing a (free) operating system (just a hobby, won’t be big and professional like gnu) for 386(486) AT clones.
It's nice to see Linux has come so far from such humble origins! Here's to hoping it becomes even bigger.
Midsummer is in June.
Answer from the crowd: "Pr0n!!!"
Mastering the English language is fucking easy: all you have to do is to put an f* word in every fucking sentence.
And Apple or Windows are such incredible catchy names? Without their fame, Apple would be confused with a grocery store, while Windows for a sky scraper window washing service. Linux, at the very least is a unique name.
Oh, and the strange names appear because of the American culture who insist on using acronyms for everything. LOL, OMG anyone? Look closely at those "horrible, horrible" geeky names and you'll find out how they're made.
I think the reason why Linux took of so quickly was because of all the gnu software out there already. Basically it was a car waiting on an engine. And when that engine arrived it took off. Thanks Linus and everyone who contributed to it.
"You'll get nothing, and you'll like it!"
I bet he didn't see that it would be a popular embedded and server OS either.
Many seem to think Linux will grow on the desktop but that's unlikely to happen. It's easier to move into new markets.
Ironically half of the linux zealots I know could be described as freax...
... ...
it probably never
will support anything other than AT-harddisks
Belongs with
640K ought be enough for everybody
but in an amusingly positive way.
Truely every word takes my breath away.
--
++//--
Is it time to make a real push for Linus and or Stallman to get the Nobel?
Hi,
Yet someone in Mauritius is saying that "LINUX" is his Ownership and violating the GNU GPL License !!! in total impunity
See there > http://laforge.gnumonks.org/weblog/2011/06/27/
I really need a Lawyer and an Attorney
Alain Bastien
http://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html
I don't even want to imagine what things would be like now, if Linus hadn't developed the kernel to complete the GNU operating system. Back then, I was a total Windows user and was sour at Apple for dropping their Apple II line and leaving customers in the dark. But when I started using GNU/Linux in 1997 I realized that it is great stuff, and soon after started using it over Windows because of GNU/Linux's amazing stability and cost of ZERO. And look at how it has grown and matured. Today, GNU/Linux is more than capable of running on the desktop and competing with other operating systems like Windows. The problem is use awareness, Microsoft lobbying, and other obstacles that keep it from flourishing in the desktop. But, for those that have the patience to make a change, migrating away from proprietary software and using GNU/Linux is worth it.
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