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Encoding Messages In Bacteria

sciencehabit writes "Researchers have invented a new form of secret messaging using bacteria that make glowing proteins only under certain conditions. In addition to being useful to spies, the new technique could also allow companies to encode secret identifiers into crops, seeds, or other living commodities."

52 comments

  1. Have we checked the existing ones? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Maybe someone already left a message for us.

    1. Re:Have we checked the existing ones? by MobileTatsu-NJG · · Score: 1

      Well.. I checked and it's just some multiplication problem. Hmmm I wonder what the answer is?

      --

      "I like to lick butts!" by MobileTatsu-NJG (#32700246) (Score:5, Informative)

    2. Re:Have we checked the existing ones? by Cryacin · · Score: 1

      Mine says don't forget your towel.

      --
      Science advances one funeral at a time- Max Planck
    3. Re:Have we checked the existing ones? by Local+ID10T · · Score: 1

      I found the answer, but none of the ones I checked had the question.

      --
      "You want to know how to help your kids? Leave them the fuck alone." -George Carlin
  2. Fuck, the enemy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Fuck, base, the enemy intercepted our communication. I SNEEZED, I REPEAT, I SNEEZED.

    This is base, IDIOT, this is why your parents teach you to always hold your hand in front of your mouth.

  3. Wonderful progress! by Thud457 · · Score: 1

    Next they can get to work teaching them to predict the future by zapping them with laser beams.

    --

    the preceding comment is my own and in no way reflects the opinion of the Joint Chiefs of Staff

    1. Re:Wonderful progress! by ackthpt · · Score: 1

      Next they can get to work teaching them to predict the future by zapping them with laser beams.

      This could lead to viral marketing, too.

      I'll get me coat.

      --

      A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
  4. Message Received? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    DON'T CHANGE YOUR SORKS!

    Haha, what the hell is a "sork", stupid bacteria

  5. A wet dream for the likes of Monsanto by arielCo · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Yeah baby, watermarking seeds. Mmmm ...

    And what's the insight offered by a random scientist on this?

    "It's a really cool idea," says Kenneth Suslick, a chemist at the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign.

    --
    This post contains no rudeness or derision of any kind. All arguments are friendly. Terms and exclusions may apply.
    1. Re:A wet dream for the likes of Monsanto by srmalloy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "Your honor, we present this genetic analysis of the defendant's grain crop. If I may direct the court's attention to this particular DNA sequence? This is an intron -- a non-functional section of DNA -- specifically inserted by Monsanto. Using the following encoding system, the base sequence of the intron codes for the string "Patent 12,343,253 Monsanto Corp. 2015". As the defendant has not bought seed from Monsanto for five years, he would not have been able to harvest our patented strain of grain unless he had retained grain from previous harvests to replant, which is a direct violation of the contract he signed when he last purchased Monsanto seed grain."

    2. Re:A wet dream for the likes of Monsanto by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It worries me that we have had smart people working on ways to brand things like this... But yet we are no nearer to cures for AIDS or MS...

    3. Re:A wet dream for the likes of Monsanto by newcastlejon · · Score: 1

      It worries me that we have had smart people working on ways to brand things like this... But yet we are no nearer to cures for AIDS or MS...

      Three stories further down on the front page.

      --
      If God forks the Universe every time you roll a die, he'd better have a damned good memory.
    4. Re:A wet dream for the likes of Monsanto by That+Guy+From+Mrktng · · Score: 2

      Also your liver and stomach would be subject to DMCS violations since they are consuming/breaking "media" and I have yet to see a liver paying royalties. They can encode the latest single of justing beaver in your rice! and You'll be fined by the tablespoon.

      On related news, an outbreak of fainting have been reported in Disney Corp, MAFIAA and ABA headquarters.

    5. Re:A wet dream for the likes of Monsanto by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And will Monsanto have to pay for littering when their garbage ends up in previously pristine farmland and stocks of seed? I doubt it.

    6. Re:A wet dream for the likes of Monsanto by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      HAHAHAHA... Kenneth Suslick a random scientist??? HAHAHAHA.... you should watermark your brain....

  6. Can see the headline now by nirgle · · Score: 5, Funny

    Two million pounds of meat recalled due to high levels of profanity... more at 11pm.

  7. Old news by MrHanky · · Score: 1

    Encoding language into DNA has been used in several art projects, for instance this one by mad professor of literature Christian Bök (work still in progress, I believe). DARPA imitates art?

  8. Living commodities! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Something about these two words being used together sends shivers down my spine.

  9. Quick! Someone call for the Sleeper Service! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It looks like Gravious gave his knife missile the slip.

  10. Sounds like a DIY Bio project by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That is not a complement. I'm surprised this made it into PNAS.

    It just shows what some marketing & spin can do to ho-hum scientific research. Jacks to Jazz!

  11. Alert Ender!... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    WE began the Descolada!

  12. Medical Marijuana by drpimp · · Score: 1

    Cough ... Cough ... what's that you say? No my seeds aren't patented I just took a huge toke.

    --
    -- Brought to you by Carl's JR
  13. Bad idea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is a bad idea, because in genetics, you only have the 4 letter A, C, G, and T. What kind of message could you make with those? There aren't even any vowels!

    1. Re:Bad idea by camperdave · · Score: 1

      This is a bad idea, because in genetics, you only have the 4 letter A, C, G, and T. What kind of message could you make with those? There aren't even any vowels!

      Umm.... A is a vowel.

      --
      When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
    2. Re:Bad idea by c0lo · · Score: 2

      This is a bad idea, because in genetics, you only have the 4 letter A, C, G, and T. What kind of message could you make with those?

      Using binary for message encoding is a bad idea. I mean, you have only 0 and 1: what kind of message could you make of these?

      --
      Questions raise, answers kill. Raise questions to stay alive.
    3. Re:Bad idea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is a bad idea, because in genetics, you only have the 4 letter A, C, G, and T. What kind of message could you make with those?

      Using binary for message encoding is a bad idea. I mean, you have only 0 and 1: what kind of message could you make of these?

      Let's not even get in quantum mechanics.

  14. but they have the cure for NAS by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 1

    but they have the cure for NAS

  15. The Andromeda Strain (1969) by dtmos · · Score: 1

    "Chalmers, a man with a keen sense of humor, had used the example of a man looking down on a microscope slide and seeing the bacteria formed into the words 'Take us to your leader.' Everyone thought Chalmers's idea highly amusing."

  16. Not tonight honey... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "No headache, I just feel terrible. I think I got the flu."

    "No my dear; that is just the latest way to say I love you, yuk, yuk, yuk..."

    Somehow I wonder how great of an idea this is ;)

  17. Genes transmit in the wild by caseih · · Score: 3, Informative

    I don't really see the current research as being applicable to the lucrative crop seed production market very soon. But I'm sure Monsanto and others are watching this research with interest.

    One huge problem I see with this gene matermarking idea in commercial crop production is that genes are moving across nature anyways. This fall after spraying some of my Liberty-Link canola with round-up so I could combine it straight (kind of like running just "make install" instead of "make; make install" ;). After 10 days there were still a few very green spots in the field. I have a strong hunch that those spots had round-up resistant genes then them, probably growing up from volunteer seeds in the soil. Now I've never ever grown round-up ready canola there before. Some was grown a half mile away or so. People have been discovering round-up tolerant canola growing in all kinds of weird places. Due to whatever cause we know for sure that roundup-ready genes are moving without human intervention. Also more and more weeds are round-up tolerant but that might just be because of over-use of round-up.

    In any case, watermarking seed isn't viable in the long term. What Monsanto is probably more interested in, is making single-generation crops. If the farmer can't hold back seed, then they've got a guaranteed market. In north america, single-generation wheat has been pretty much shot down by the farming community. But abroad, it's a lot harder to say no to that kind of thing.

    1. Re:Genes transmit in the wild by mikael · · Score: 1

      Most insects which munch on vegetation can move from plant to plant as well as regurgitate cellular material and carry it on their mandibles. I wouldn't be surprised that genetic material can be transferred from plant to plant, especially if mosquitoes, fleas and ticks can transfer bacterial/viral material from mammal to mammal.

      --
      Vintage computer adverts: http://www.vintageadbrowser.com/computers-and-software-ads
    2. Re:Genes transmit in the wild by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In north america, single-generation wheat has been pretty much shot down by the farming community. But abroad, it's a lot harder to say no to that kind of thing.

      A large part of north american resistance was thanks to the Canadian Wheat Board, which has been blocking Monsanto at every turn. The Conservative government has recently put forward plans to kill the board, against the wishes of a majority of wheat farmers, and against what they had promised before gaining a majority in the election. So the expansion of Monsanto can now continue unchecked.

  18. It was the Crow... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... that did it. Encoding messages into DNA it then deposited in faeces left on the clothing of guests of Sleeper Service, if I recall correctly? And didn't the Good Times Gang know all along?

  19. I wonder where this will lead.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Descolada anyone?

  20. The Future... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Didn't I see this in a Star Trek TNG episode...?

    1. Re:The Future... by lobiusmoop · · Score: 1

      Pretty sure I saw this in Blade Runner, where the street vendor reads the serial number embedded in a snake scale.

      --
      "I bless every day that I continue to live, for every day is pure profit."
    2. Re:The Future... by JoeRobe · · Score: 1

      Yep, I thought the same thing when I saw the article.

      "The Drumhead" from season 4. A Klingon encodes 1701-D engine specs in protein sequences for the Romulans.

      --
      The best way to predict the future is to invent it.
    3. Re:The Future... by PoopCat · · Score: 1

      Sure, but that was a replicant snake, not a "natural" one.

  21. Ad Space by Taty'sEyes · · Score: 1

    Now Geico will have one more place to stick their ads.

    --
    We show geeks how to get their dream girl at EyesOfOdessa.com
  22. bladerunner by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    remember the snake scales

  23. Old hat, new paranoia. by estitabarnak · · Score: 4, Informative

    These techniques are old hat. We've been modifying bacteria to serve as biomarkers for a long time now. They're used in quick and easy assays for chemical contaminants, for instance. Basic idea is just that you have your "certain condition" from the article be one with, say, arsenic. The bacteria create a fluorescent or coloured compound as a result and you have a positive hit for contamination.

    So before we get too deep in to evil corporations tracking their products, keep in mind that the tech has been around for a long time and if it was a valuable thing to do, they probably already would. But it seems like there's relatively little point in, say, Monsanto tracking crops by inserting a gene when we have much simpler options like PCR available.

  24. Orks Orks Orks Orks! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Them brainy gitz just need ta get workin' on puttin' thinky bits inter fungus, not germs!

  25. Prior art.. by Antony+T+Curtis · · Score: 1

    Iain M Banks had a spy character in his book "Excession" encode messages on bacteria as a secret communication channel. However, the messages were successfully intercepted.

    Good book. I enjoy his Culture novels.

    --
    No sig. Move along - nothing to see here.
  26. DNA as a medium for one-way cryptographic messages by MillionthMonkey · · Score: 1

    Bob sends Alice a cryptographic message encoded in DNA. Alice is unable to decrypt the message using standard techniques.

    However certain techniques of combining the message with a similarly formatted DNA compliment of her own can often enable Alice to successfully identify Bob.

  27. Genetic Drift by sabt-pestnu · · Score: 1

    So, you put your message into the DNA. Hope you retrieve it within a few generations. Plants and animals change. DNA gets exchanged and mutated.

    These changes could be considered bit errors, making "DNA encryption" and "DNA encoding' kinda futile. And good on ya if your message and someone else's get mixed up in the field.

    Oh, and here's another thought... What if those "dead DNA areas" where you stored your message are simply DNA that required some exotic condition to express? You message might be lost if the plants all die off. Or worse, your message might be "RUN IN TERROR, Citizens of Earth! Our flesh-eating KUDZU will kill you all!"

  28. Living Commodity? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Coin a phrase like that and then the genetic engineers are going to wonder why every thinks they are evil. Why even throw that neologism in there? The article was cool up to that point. Stupid. Show some respect for life. No, I do not accept your jaded world view. Ask yourselves why you speak like that. Go stand in the corner and think about what you just did.

    Do they think they are being cute and conditioning the world to a deeper underlying agenda? There is no destiny. You have free will. Every day you make choices. Your choice was to use the phrase 'Living Commodity'.

    Monsanto, why do you choose to be evil?

  29. Re:DNA as a medium for one-way cryptographic messa by Rich0 · · Score: 1

    Yeah, but you just have to watch one episode of CSI to realize how tough key management is when you leave a copy of your private key on everything you touch...

  30. Proper Documentation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The first thing humans will learn to program in genetic code will be comments. :P

  31. smbc link by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    http://www.smbc-comics.com/index.php?db=comics&id=2122#comic ten million hours of cartoon porn.