New Horizons: One Billion Miles From Pluto
astroengine writes "On Feb. 10, NASA's Pluto-bound New Horizons probe entered the homestretch of its mission. When you are sprinting across the solar system, 'homestretch' is the final 1 billion miles of your journey. That sounds like quite a long stretch! But the half-ton spacecraft has already logged 2 billion miles since its launch in early 2006. That's twice the distance between Earth and Saturn. Though the icy dwarf planet is still three years away from its close encounter, mission scientists call this the Late Cruise phase of the flight."
Pluto? When did it leave Uranus?
Whenever I see posts like this, it always makes me think about how big the universe really is. Poets have talked about how far away the stars are and planets and the like. They always talked about hundreds or thousands of miles. Then we get to the real size of the universe and BAM! all of that is now wrong. Even modern poets usually talk in terms of "millions" of miles or kilometers to reach the stars and planets. Makes you seem really small when farther than you can even imagine is not far enough.
Blazing out of the sun’s gravitational well at 34,000 miles per hour
That's about like driving from San Francisco to New York City in 5 minutes, or from Madrid to Moscow in a little more than 4 minutes (via Google Maps directions), instead of a couple of days. I'm impressed.
A page showing New Horizons' location relative to the planets is here. Detailed ephemeris and other data on the probe can be obtained from NASA's HORIZONS system -- click on Target body "[change]", then enter "-98" in the search box.
Getting to pass close to an object as small as Pluto, (reclassified as I like to say as a "vertically challenged" planet) from 3 billion miles away is impressive. Especially since this is no sitting duck.
This is an object whose velocity is measured in KM per second moving in a very eccentric orbit.
We often take for granted NASA does this and NASA does that- because they have been doing it for decades- but it never ceases to amaze me how we can so accurately target (relatively) small objects that are travelling at such incredible speeds from such mind boggling distances.
"That's the way to do it" - Punch
Given the way NASA's keeps getting slashed, we'll be lucky if there's any money left to analyze the data when it finally does arrive at Pluto.
And into 0 degrees Kelvin from deeper space, they lie.
JCPM
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Earth's_Location_in_the_Universe_SMALLER_(JPEG).jpg/1920px-Earth's_Location_in_the_Universe_SMALLER_(JPEG).jpg
The edge of the observable universe is 47,000,000,000 light years away.
Where is your god now?
And no "degrees" with Kelvin is necessary, no lie.
Jesus Christ, Price Moderator.
Already, NH has prompted much more thorough scrutiny of Pluto, resulting in the discovery of a new (fourth) moon;
http://science.nasa.gov/science-news/science-at-nasa/2011/20jul_p4/
And hey, the program is trying to select a member of the Kuiper Belt to visit beyond Pluto, and they're crowdsourcing the search;
http://www.wired.co.uk/news/archive/2011-06/22/crowd-source-new-horizons-next-destination
Also, there's a New Horizons app in the iPhone App store (don't know if there's an Android version).
"That's twice the distance between Earth and Saturn."
The distance is quite variable so this doesn't make much sense. Perhaps you meant to say:
"That's twice the difference between radii of Saturn's and Earth's orbit.",
Distance from Sun (AU): 22.34
Distance from Earth (AU): 23.06
Distance from Pluto (AU): 9.98
IMHO much more sense than billions of miles.
If it had not been for the exhorbitant cost of the wars, we could have afforded to build a probe to orbit Pluto rather than just do a flyby.
As it was, New Horizons was largely made possible by a few congressman who pushed specifically for funding for this mission before Pluto's orbit removed it too far away from the sun.
Take the cheese to sickbay, the doctor should see it as soon as possible - B'Elanna Torres, "Learning Curve"
Pluto is smaller than our Moon. Our planet should be re-classified as a binary planet, with the number of planets in our solar system restored to 9.
Has there been any indication of the slight change in velocity experienced by (one of?) the Pioneer probes? (I don't know if it was claimed to affect the Voyager probes).
I realize that they think it was due to heating causing a tiny radiation pressure but just wondering.
Also, have they decided if there is a ring system at Pluto to avoid? Any follow on plans to image any specific Kuiper objects?
You know, if they could figure out how to use the main dish for radio-astronometric purposes, it would be fantastic! Although the dish size is very small compared to the ones on the ground, if they could make this work what a fantastic baseline! 100AU! I think they've got enough power to do this (the half life of the plutoniium is 88 years). But maybe they'd need to have an atomic clock on board to pull it off, I doubt they thought of that :(
And in other news (on the same page) "Psychics Say Apollo 16 Astronauts Found Alien Ship", "NASA Finds Lost Spacecraft on DARK [emphasis mine] Side of the Moon".
New Horizon is traveling about 34,471 mph. It was launched January 19, 2006 and has been flying almost six years. I know as an object approaches the speed of light time slows down. So, how much has New Horizon actually aged with respect to us?
I just don't see what the big deal is. My Imicus can clear this distance in about 20 seconds, including the time to startup and shutdown.
Apathetic planet, I've no sympathy at all.
Rule #1 -- Politics always trumps technology.
After of a little lecture of http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Horizons, i discovered their possible failures: their instruments will be super frozen, and they will be hardful to be booten themselves for starting to collect data and to transmit them to Earth.
WHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHA.
JCPM
About vacuum, stupid space scientists on Earth don't distinguish the difference between the pressure (at 0 atmospheres or 0 Pascales) and the temperature.
Vacuum is NOT EQUAL to 0 Kelvin.
JCPM: error!, errata!, bug!, asshole!, period.
Great, three more years before discovering the Charon Mass Relay. Asari, here we come!
NASA needs to knock off all the PR projects they know aren't going anywhere and start dumping some cash into next generation tech for robotic probes. It's ridiculous that we're still lobbing up satellites when we've got tech like solar sails and ion drives we can do right now. Yeah, yeah, need cash but man am I tired of having to wait 5-10 years for probes to get to their targets.
I swear to God...I swear to God! That is NOT how you treat your human!
42 !!!
Higuita
Until it gets smashed in the final million miles by a random meteor. I've heard those things are pretty common out there. LOL
I should reach in approximately 3 minutes!
Both of the ideas you threw out are like orders of magnitude slower that conventional rockets. They are just more efficient. The most efficient trajectories to the moon from earth take about a month, they use them with ion drives because it's cheaper and waiting a month is worth a few billion dollars.