UCLA Develops Transparent, Electricity-Generating, Solar Cell Windows
Elliot Chang writes "A team from UCLA has developed a new transparent solar cell that has the ability to generate electricity while still allowing people to see outside. In short, they've created a solar power-generating window! Described as 'a new kind of polymer solar cell (PSC)' that produces energy by absorbing mainly infrared light instead of traditional visible light, the photoactive plastic cell is nearly 70% transparent to the human eye — so you can look through it like a traditional window."
so, like about as transparent as your shower door with some soap scum on it? 30% obfuscation seems like a lot...
Chinese probably already copying the plans, and will undercut any American made product by as much as it takes to put them out of business
Want to sound like a fourth grader shilling their science project? Use exclamation marks in your summary.
Disclosure: I am not an investor or employee.
The company XSUNX has been doing this for a few years with Copper Indium Gallium Diselenide (as a competitor to Silicon and which theoretically is supposed to be better for the environment), generating thin film solar power that you can see through. Their first generation was a smoky amber glass with slight distortion; their current generation film is more like a tinted window.
I could use some for my Prius...
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..why this is impractical and won't ever work.
So I'm not interested.
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Tidbits for Techs Technology Blog
produces energy by absorbing mainly infrared light instead of traditional visible light
Unclear how much energy you get in exchange for adsorbing 30% of the visible light and probably all the IR. However, if its a lot of light, it might be worthwhile to dip old fashioned incandescent bulbs into this goo. Rather optimistically, if it can generate more than 40% of the nameplate wattage by adsorbing all the IR and 30% of the visible, then you'd get ahead by recycling that power back into the grid. Not a perpetual motion machine, because 70% of the visible is still leaking out the lampshade, but it would be like the world's weirdest phosphor basically eating IR photons and emitting visible photons.
This does bring up the interesting point for unshaded windows, if it eats 30% of visible light, that merely means you need 30% more ultra-low-R value window area, or 30% more lightbulbs inside to brighten the room back up. So its not going to work well for windows in rooms where the drapes are always open and people are always inside. Great idea for my garage or bedroom (why do those have windows, anyway?) terrible idea for my office / kitchen / living room. Solar panel covered shutters seem like a good idea for the garage and bedroom... if the panels are rockin don't come a knockin or whatever.
"Science flies us to the moon. Religion flies us into buildings." - Victor Stenger
This is a groundbreaking advancement. As long as they're efficiency and cost are comparable to traditional solar panels this will go a long way towards weening us off of fossil fuels. If the weight can be kept down it could also be a nice boon to electric (or even combustion) cars and trucks.
So you could install these in your car, and keep your battery topped up at all times, *and* have tinted windows...
If these are as cheap as they say they are, then even if they aren't very efficient, it could be worth installing them on suitable windows, especially in offices.
But until they can put figures to efficiency and cost, it's just self-promotion using a promise of something, rather than the thing itself. Tell me when I can buy a 10m roll of "70% Transparent Energy Film" that I can cut to shape and install.
Do you know what's even more plentiful and cheaper than fossil fuels? Poor people. We should be burning them instead.
If this stuff could be further developed so that you would be able to turn it on and off like smart glass it would be a good alternative of shades, generating electricity from excess light. Trying to only convert IR light is a clever idea, but the electricity you get from that isn't much, you are much better off putting a panel on the roof.
So if I replaced a section of optical fiber with this stuff, it would look on the OTDR like the worlds most uninteresting little bump (oh look, sloppy winding in the splice case results in a minor bump, eh who cares) and I could detect the electrical field... Sounds like a optical tap design.
Of course a beam splitter would probably be a lot simpler, but supposedly there does not exist a beamsplitter design that doesn't inherently create what amounts to multipath that "looks like a beamsplitter" on a OTDR so simply doing something weird when you're tapping might help avoid detection.
The only undetectable optical tap I can think of is chilled-PMT based... I think that would be fairly undetectable if done right.
I haven't directly hands on done fiber since early 90s so I'm not sure. Probably fiber work is much like IT and CS, there is nothing new, just recycled old ideas along a baseline of slowly increasing speeds.
"Science flies us to the moon. Religion flies us into buildings." - Victor Stenger
If it is absorbing mostly on the infrared spectrum, I bet it would help keep your house pretty cool on those hot sunny days.
Common Sense isn't as Common as people think...
If it could have used UV instead of infrared, we could have energy-generating sunscreen!
When first shown such a window, aren't we all going to say " I see what you did there" ?
https://app.box.com/WitthoftResume Code: https://github.com/cellocgw
The key issue with solar has always been price. It seems forever on the cusp of having a positive ROI, but it never actually breaks through. Hopefully the use of plastic as opposed to crystals will bring the cost way down.
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I saw something similar at some lame environmentalist convention I was forced to attend a few years ago...
Way to claim you innovated something when you really didn't!
No giving Mitt ideas, please.
If it absorbs heat (IR) and turns it into energy, it's not a Photo-voltaic device, it's a thermo-couple. Calling it a solar cell is an attempt to align with the fervor over PV cells. This product is neither apparently using visible light or cells. Populist science reporting is the only thing worse than populist science.
I can either put ~20% effecient panels on my roof with massive otherwise totally unused surface area.
Or I can choose to turn my relatively tiny windows into solar panels with 4% effeciency at added cost of no longer being able to see out of them clearly.
I think this is great and all and certainly could have some niche applications but is not really something most people would want to buy.
Depending on the efficiency, it might be an interesting choice for something like one (North or South) side of a large glass building, effectively giving you a large solar array for windows that you were going to put in anyway.
Another breakthrough is the transparent conductor made of a mixture of silver nanowire and titanium dioxide nanoparticles
Sounds nifty, but I'm still holding out for transparent aluminum. :-)
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"With this combination, 4% power-conversion efficiency for solution-processed and visibly transparent polymer solar cells has been achieved."
Okaay...
Whee.
Please do not read this sig. Thank you.
This breakthrough in solar power technology will be available & affordable for you in 10 years.
+10
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ad infinitum
Blocking UV would have some benefits as well.
I seem to recall IR it is blocking is also a major part of heat transference. There could be some definite savings on cooling bills throughout the sun belt/southwest.
Anybody else reminded of the Heinlein stories where Solar panels took off when they started generating energy from the full range of cosmic radiation bombarding the Earth? Led to commuter roads in "The Roads must roll".
Might save on building cooling as well if it filters out IR radiation
YOU ARE MOM?
I got here through a series of tubes
We'll just make a heat reservoir and hook it up to a heat pump that pumps in heat from outside with a COP of well-greater-than-1, and we'll surround the reservoir in highly efficient IR-absorbing panels, which will capture almost all of the energy, driving the heat pump and yielding energy to spare. Perpetual motion! Take that, laws of physics!
Whether you're dealing with a physical "engine" or not, Carnot must be obeyed, because if he's not, a high-COP heat pump can pump in more heat against the gradient than is needed to generate the power. So obviously there's going to be real limits on waste heat energy recovery using solar panels to absorb infrared, just like waste heat recovery using any mechanism.
"99 dead duelists of Dios on the wall. 99 dead duelists of Dios! Take one's ring, pass it around..."
I'm a supporter of efforts like the development of these windows. The biggest difference in this world between the haves and the have nots is access to affordable energy. If you get that, you get clean water, refrigeration, air conditioning, transportation, etc.
This is why I am in favor of technology developments that focus on energy generation. I'm against using state power to artificially drive conservation because most of the time that really means making access to energy more expensive. The end result of that sort of conservation means that only rich people will have access to energy and the gaps between rich and poor will get wider. No thanks.
They're being saved for Soylent Green...
The really sad part about these is that they are made entirely out of fossil fuels. Not really.
I got here through a series of tubes
Would they work as sunroof wdo's on an electric car? The summer sun here in NV is so fierce you could probably drive the Indy 500 after a one day charge in the parking lot while you're at work.
Attaboy! We don't need no commie wimpy treehuggin potsmokin eurotrash abortionist lesbian solar windows. We can get all the energy we need from burning tires!
My green house can now generate more energy than my outhouse!!!
They're even renewable!
They came up with these wonderful devices called double- or triple-paned windows, with amazing coatings that counter the loss of energy from inside the house.....years ago, if you read anything besides opinion columns.
Similar work is being done at MIT.
http://web.mit.edu/newsoffice/2011/transparent-solar-windows-0415.html
For the folks wondering what 70% transparent windows look like, I think the small glass pictured in that article is 65% transparent. Certainly good enough for ambient lighting in an office.
This is a terrible idea, and you should be ashamed of yourself. The human body does not combust readily enough to be used as a source of fuel. Even with current refining technology, the energy required to refine a human body into fuel would be greater than the energy yielded. The one exception is your Mom, whose refined subcutaneous fat could power a city the size of San Diego for a year.
Why burn them when you can hook them up to a machine running an earth-like simulation?
There was actually a recent episode of the Straight Dope podcast (which is just reading the weekly column) that covered this. It was a followup to a recent episode that doesn't seem to be available in the feed anymore..
The main feed is:
http://straightdope.infoble.com/rss.xml
Followup: How much energy is wasted hauling around U.S. body fat? 4/28/12
seen this before? I remember some Japanese company showcasing transparent solar cells some few years ago....
Vivoleum is in the works, complete with commemorative candles.
I'm not sure if the summary has been changed since you posted, but here is what I currently see:
I count a single exclamation mark in the summary. I also only a see a grand total of one exclamation in any of the linked articles (this paragraph is copied verbatim in the summary). Assuming the summary hasn't changed, I have no idea why you were modded +5 Insightful (at the time of this post) for a trivial, and overall worthless complaint that really adds nothing of value to the discussion.
However, if the summary has been edited, then I apologize for my rudeness.
No one cares what your captcha was
Houston TX, USA
It's really not that complicated. If it's cheap enough, and produces enough power, it will be useful for some people, but will probably not replace Grid Power (though it may help reduce consumption of Grid power, which is generally a win). For other people, because of their circumstances, it will not be so useful.
Therein lies the great, simple truth that most advocates on both sides of the argument ignore.
Solar power (and wind power) isn't a 100% solution for our national energy needs. That doesn't mean it can't play a useful role in reducing use of gas, coal, oil/diesel.
As an example, I live in an apartment. I have east facing, large windows which would be a great place to install some thin-film PV. However, I would only do that if the price wasn't so high that I can't recover the costs in about a year or two or three, because I might not be living in this apartment next year. I might be able to sell the PV to the next occupant of the apartment, or to some other person, even if I can't fully recover the costs through my own use.
But, best case scenario, I reduce my monthly power bills by maybe a few percent during the spring and fall months. I imagine if the film produces a pretty good amount of power, I would be able to run my computer, monitor, and speakers off the power it generates, charge my mobile phone, and perhaps run a ham radio from it.
I'm probably not going to run the fridge, AC, or apartment lighting from it.
i would imagine that the target market for these is high rise buildings with extensive use of glass. In a high rise you rarely need heating because all of the heat stays in the building and is transmitted up. I would imagine that these will only be used for the upper stories anyways, so the loss of heat from solar radiation may in fact be a big gain!
wouldn't that be fossil fuel that's not being released into the atmosphere, but rather captured and stored as a solar cell? seems like a good idea to me.
We should be burning them instead.
We are
I wonder if we can make a window that absorbs bomb blasts (In some places there's more of that than sunlight.) and generates electricity.
“He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
"Electricity-generating solar cell windows"?
As opposed to solar cells that that generate, say, xenon and mummy dust?
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I more referring to the fact that should these actually be manufactured using fossil fuels that it would kind of obviate them as a replacement for them since the simple construction of them would be counterproductive to the whole "not using fossil fuels" line of solar power. Thanks for ruining it Professor Killjoke.
I got here through a series of tubes
What is the solar conversion factor and efficiency of solar energy to electricity. that is the question
If the window is generating electricity and the window will vibrate slightly from the sound waves in the room, will such vibrations change the efficiency slightly causing the audio to be in the power output?!
120 characters ought to be enough for anyone