Validating Voters For Open Source Governance, In Person
An anonymous reader writes "As we (very gradually) move away from feudal, leader-based forms of governance to collaborative and open source governance, some interesting new issues arise. The biggest is usually user authentication: how can we avoid sock-puppets and spammers from overtaking the voting process? Enter the concept of the streetwiki, an ingenious system for having humans validate their physical neighbors. Bleeding-edge social organization meets ancient validation protocol."
But I do my best to avoid them, they're terrible people!
At least in California, there's no requirement for ID (nor should there be).. however, you do have to announce your name and address out loud to the election official at the poll before they let you sign in. (some people find this weird.. you're working the polls, and people come in and just show you their sample ballot or ID, and you tell them.. gotta say it out loud)..
The idea is that a poll watcher (a neighbor, for instance) could, at that time, say, "hey, that isn't John Smith who lives on Cherry Lane", triggering a provisional vote for that person. The provisional ballot has a signature on it and gets comared against the signature on file at the county.
yeah right. As if I'm ever gonna trust a computer network as a voting system. Better spending my time advocating for real democracy. ie proportional representation, not that FPP junk that UK and USA have.
work in progress
Inform on your neighbors and family! Er, I mean edit their wiki pages to provide evidence of their political affiliation - for the good of the voting process.
This is a joke, right?
Representative governments work because people has better things to do than ALL be involved with EVERYTHING.
That is a sure way destroy an economy and then destroy a social by being controlled by vocal minority wackos - in fact, I'd suggest that some people would view current governments as already being too driven by vocal minorities.
Is the biggest problem truly voter identification, rather than voter education?
On another note, once people don't have leaders to blame, will we see increased societal polarization? Right now, hippie liberal wiener in Boston isn't blamed for abortion laws, just as frothing at the mouth nutjob conservative in New Mexico isn't blamed for gun laws. What sort of societal conflict would we see if neighbours, or at least neighbouring states, disagree on divisive issues?
I'm a little segfault, short and stout.
I eventually want to write a piece of software which allows for direct democracy. Everyone who has a computer or goes to the library can vote on bills, and tell their figure head officials how to act. You still need people as acting officials because sticking a robot in the UN is kinda silly for example. This isn't to change the US government, but if you have a piece of software that acts as direct democracy with customizable features for a constitution, any time some people overthrow their oppressive government, they could just go,"Hey, lets install direct democracy."
Anyway the problems I've run across is:
You need to authenticate users manually, so maybe the authenticator cards are good for people so stolen passwords can't stop you.
But the bigger problem will be people doing MTM attacks and changing votes, or maybe hacking the system from out of the country, or buying citizen's voting rights.
The main solution for some problems is:
You need your own closed Internet in your country, a secure web, where people from outside the Internet can't log in.
Sure sometimes someone will tap into the line on the telephone pole for MTM, but if you stop it, they get prison time.
You gotta limit what a standard citizen's client can get to also, or people could just route from the internet to client to into the system.
There are a WHOLE HOST of problems though... more than I can even imagine. There is just about no greater honeypot to a hacker than to become a leader of a country. The way I'm going to go about it involves not working on the security issues at first, but just working on the direct democracy system, so when the security issues can be addressed, the system could be altered or rewritten when it happens. Just having something as proof of concept is better than nothing at all.
The street based community wiki seems pretty smart. It was better than my plan to start locally and get people to sign up in person, and for us to hand them a password.
Probs is I have a few projects on my plate before I go back to this system again. If someone wants to start an open source form of government, I'm sure some country down the line will have a revolution and might be interested. So any work done here will be of benefit in the future.
God spoke to me
The question is: without "real world checks" (e.g. one is too far away to actually do it), who are to be trusted: the contesters or the claimants?
Questions raise, answers kill. Raise questions to stay alive.
It is nothing more than a digital version of a Tammany Hall machine.
Jezum H. Crow, paper ballots work fine. You're a solution in search of a problem.
The way this works (as I understand it, simplified), is people eventually notice sock-puppets, un-trust them, and then the sock-puppets live off in their own un-trusted world that no one trusts.
That might work on a fairly neutral topic, but imagine you notice there are sock-puppets who agree with your opinion on abortion, are you going to un-trust them, or are you going to create more yourself? After all, it's a matter of life-or-death, what are a few bogus accounts when such an important principle (insert any principle you believe strongly) is on the line??
This plan doesn't seem to account that people would be willing to accept sock-puppets that agree with them. Also doesn't seem to realize that I have better things to do with my time than constantly update my 'trusted' list.
"First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
"As we (very gradually) move away from feudal, leader-based forms of governance..." - You're kidding, right? What rock have you been living under?
Please. If something like this were to catch on (it won't), we'd still have leaders. Only instead of politicians with known checks on their powers, they'd be the Rush Limbaughs and Glen Becks of the world, convincing hordes of useful idiots to do as they say. At least with a Republic, we have a few layers of insulation between the "ditto-heads" and the government.
Leaderless government! Yeah right.
Not a new idea. That's precisely how the U.S. Presidency was supposed to work: Congress would define policies (by consensus, political parties were considered uncool) and implemented by a chief executive (also chosen by consensus, hence our weird, unwieldy electoral college) who was not seen as a leader. That's why he's called a "president", because in 1789 the word didn't have connotations of leadership — it just meant "presiding officer". No longer true, of course.
Government by consensus isn't going to happen as long as people are contentious and combative in defending their own views and attacking those they disagree with. A good government takes the ongoing nonviolent civil war that is social discourse in a free society (particularly on Slashdot) and uses it to synthesize a laws and policies the governed can mostly live with.
What if we take a video records in addition to quantified data. A person makes a short clip in the voting booth saying, "My name is Joe Schmo and I vote for So-and-So". It would be an extra layer of protection from the votes getting cooked.
Oh it has nothing to do with identity. It has to do with politics.
It's truly unfortunate, but the word "racist" has developed two distinct and separate definitions. Only one of them has anything to do with race.
Racist (n)
1) Someone who unfairly dislikes or discriminates based on race. May or may not be a white male discriminating against a black person. May be a black person discriminating against a mexican national, for example.
2) A republican, or someone of republican leanings.
Do note how the Republicans started to co-opt the tea-party movement, and immediately there were accusations of racism. This is, of course, by definition.
(end sarcasm)
I won't join Slashcott. OTOH, If Beta goes live, I just won't be back until it's fixed. Sorry Dice.
I've only seen three of my neighbors often enough to identify them in a lineup, and they all live in the same house.
God, so much douchebaggery in that summary. And nobody is moving towards any of that hipster bullshit, that's the kind of crap the potheads and criminal-embracers believe in.
I need to go ride my fixed gear bike while smoking a joint and hanging out with some crusty hikers to get a handle on this.
Should be, could be, isn't...
That's at least a part of the reason it can be argued that ID is an unacceptable burden for those in the lowest income bracket, especially if they're living in a rural area and have to travel to get ID AND to vote.
If I show up to the precinct where I'm registered, with or without an ID, and I know my registered name and address, and my signature matches the one on my card, then I HAVE reasonably authenticated myself.
That's why there are so few cases of voter fraud against individual voters. It's not worth the time, the effort or the risk to try to falsely register, show up at all the various locations and try to remember your various identities in order to carry cast a few fraudulent ballots.
It's far more likely that GOP staffers will try to game the system as they did recently in Michigan.
At least in California, there's no requirement for ID (nor should there be).
Would you mind naming one reason outside of the tired excuse that some mythical poor person with no ID will be so disenfranchised because s/he had no idea how to obtain a free state ID card?
Slashdot Valentines Beta Massacre: iT WORKED! The boycotts killed Beta!!
What about the fact that most people are ignorant and easily manipulated by the mainstream media? I think this might shift the power from people who (at least) know the issues and do this for a living, to medias that just want to further their agenda. Of course there will be some independent people who will think things through, but they are a minority in my opinion. This might be a reason why representative democracy is better, as long as the representatives are not completely corrupt. Any thoughts?
When the obvious answer in the era of NO PRIVACY AT ALL is actually, to use it in our benefits, and just avoid any privacy when we are voting!!! Then, ah then, there will be no false vote, and no need of complicated authentication system, and encryption, and race with the bad guys.....
So i wonder, why no one wants this pretty simple and easy to implement system?
And perhaps this isn't so fucked to most people who would rather not deal with such uncleanliness. Would be sad, but I'm ok with that. If not, I vote to mv to unfilter -1 posts by default. Assuming such a notion as vote carries any weight around here. The reason for this is there are very few -1's & I'd much rather not be "protected" by default from a non-existent nuisance from those who know better than I.
Interesting. How is it, exactly, that you know that they overwhelmingly vote for Democrats? Given the fact that, as you surely know, US elections use a secret ballot. Come on, tell us! How the fuck could you know who these "dead people" are voting for??"
Good point. You just illustrated the problem with ballot security. There's no way to know whether dead people are voting, pr for whom. Therefore, we can all surely agree that ballot security is a good idea, right?
If you think that the grandparent is just a racist thug, then there's only one way to prove him wrong: IDs for voters. And he is right about one thing - everybody has a picture ID. For Chrissakes, a picture ID is required to get a job, and I'm pretty sure it's required to get government benefits, and you're pretty much guaranteed to be on one or the other.
I have to say, it is worth questioning why some groups are dead-set against IDs for voters, considering that it would disenfranchise virtually no one. It's reasonable to question who benefits from ID-less elections, and that it's likely the same ones who are dead-set against requiring IDs. Doesn't require a genius to make that connection.
Seriously, if I need an ID to drive a car and get a job, shouldn't Democracy be worth preserving by simply maintaining its sanctity? If we have to make gov issued IDs free to take away the excuse, then do it.
Ingenious!! +5
And this is precisely the problem with many of the electronic systems. With the current scheme, clunky and manual, it is very difficult to do a mass fraud. Sure.. I can send a few dozen folks in to claim they're someone else, or suborn one member of the 3-4 board at most precincts, but to do a massive fraud requires compromising a lot of people, and the odds that NONE of them will blow the whistle is just too high.
Start going to a "swipe your id here" and "collect votes by modem", and now, you only need to suborn a couple people: the guy who builds the validity database, for instance.
"Actually the biggest reason we don't all vote on every last issue is that we can't all live in one city and meet in one place. The Internet fixes that problem."
Yes, I think it's time we move on to direct democracy. We've had the technology to do so for at least a decade. The effect of any fraud or vote manipulation can fixed by making the voting on critical issues more frequent. It should be possible to generate a trend that would make a sudden spike in say pro/anti gun/copyright/etc votes suspicious, unless it's tied to a major event.
Decisions should be reversible with a reasonable grace period for older decisions to be implemented before they are revoked. Let's say a majority decide to ban the sale of all firearms except for low-caliber handguns. The decision takes effect for four months before another vote is taken, which might reverse it. Safeguards should be in place that woudl require multiple consecutive votes or a cooling off period before critical decisions like the declaration of war or the revocation of a consitutional provision.
In our direct voting scenario, the president will be effectively a bureaucrat that merely implement decisions, thereby preventing government paralysis via "micro" management. Naturally such a president can also be impeached and removed from office for failing to do his job.
you can barely keep actual legislators focused on the task
and there is something like only 2-3% of the population who is interested in the issues and voting on them. 10% of that 2-3% is actually educated on the issues too. think about it
there are a lot of problem with representative democracy. but when compared to direct democracy, it's actually better. the people are fine with the idea of picking someone to represent their interests. of course, those representatives can be corrupted and frequently are. so work on that problem, rather than introduce a whole new set of worse problems with direct democracy
the vast majority don't have the time, interest, inclination, or education to vote constructively. if you made voting compulsory, you would have joke votes
the best virtual democracy can do is make representative democracy more fluid and transparent. work on that
intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
It's been years that inside Debian, we vote using our PGP keys, which are in the "web of trust" (eg: signed by our peers). People got to learn about signing each other keys, then voting isn't a problem at all.
By the way, I just realize that the login form in Slashdot tells me that my password should be from 6 to 20 chars long. 6 chars at least, ok, but why is there a limit on the length? Shouldn't Slashdot use password hashing, and then don't care about the length of my password?
"As we (very gradually) move away from feudal, leader-based forms of governance to collaborative and open source governance..."
Gradually indeed. Have you seen any indication of this move? Perhaps it refers to the Supreme Court allowing corporations to collaborate with our elected leaders for the benefit of you and me, or the open source journalism that squeaks in the background of our political consciousness.
Sorry- I think this post is probably written by the same anonymous person who made up the Wiki articles linked. Show me this 'movement'; give me independent citations.
You may now return to your regularly scheduled programming...
...omphaloskepsis often...
SameFag, go back to your chan.
Shoot me. Shoot me now.
If you don't have a gun or enough bitcoins to buy one, I'm sure you can make one with a 3D printer that was developed by NASA.
Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
Actually, someone who is a part time resident who plans on going back to another place should be voting back at that other place and not where they relocated temporarily.
To avoid futile debate due to definition clash, first we have to define "part-time resident". If someone who lives somewhere nine months out of the year is a "part-time resident", that could be used to disenfranchise someone entirely. Let me explain further:
I was going to school in Terre Haute from the fourth quarter of 1999 through the second quarter of 2003. During that time, I would visit my parents in Fort Wayne every third quarter and twice a quarter in the other quarters. I was a "part-time resident" both in Terre Haute, living there less than 12 months of the year because I planned to return to Fort Wayne for summer break, and in Fort Wayne, living there also less than 12 months of the year because I planned to return to Terre Haute for the start of the next school year. If someone in such a situation is counted as a "part-time resident" in both places, you have just in effect raised the voting age to 22 1/2 for college students who live on campus. This would violate the Fourteenth Amendment, let alone the Twenty-sixth. So in practice, which locality's policy affected me more, that of the place where I lived nine months including election day or that of the place where I lived three?
and requiring them to fill in the ballot at the polling place
Which is a how many hundred mile round trip for college students who live on campus?
Restrictive access IDs is all about blocking people from voting, just as is weekday polling
Weekday polling is better than Sunday polling for people who rely on public transit (like myself) and who live in cities whose bus system does not operate on Sundays (like that of my city).
For one thing, what proof is needed that you aren't using someone else's birth certificate and Social Security card? For another, what ID is needed to get a replacement certified copy of the birth certificate (which I have had to do) or a replacement Social Security card?
You could use them to run a political party designed to more directly represent the people.
But how would such a political party get elected in the first place without support from the mainstream media?
We have representatives to filter out the derp.
But the realities of campaign finance ensure that any meaningful enhancement of the rights of users of copyrighted works is considered "derp".
... are used is key to determining what government is to do in representing the people they are supposed to represent.
http://slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=3042199&cid=40956949
People got to learn about signing each other keys
And there's the problem. Relying on key signing parties organized by amateurs can easily create a strongly connected web of trust within a city but a weak national or international web, except for those few people who routinely fly to international developer conferences. I imagine that such frequent flyers might be overrepresented among maintainers of high-profile packages in Debian, who would act as bottlenecks in the web of trust.
Is this actually happening? Because I don't see it.
Like many intellectuals on the internet this guy does not understand that the greatest threat to freedom is not the government. It's your neighbors.
What happens in this system if 40% decides to screw 60%? Then anybody in that 60% who verifies anyone else will get beaten to death, and juries won't be able to convict the perpetrators because 40% think it's justifiable homicide. Higher levels of the government may intervene, but appealing to a technocrat in DC to implement Martial Law is pretty much the opposite of open-source collaborative government.
Note this exact scenario has actually happened in the US. After the Civil War the old Confederacy was 40% black. South Carolina and Mississippi were majority black, and every Confederate state had Unionist whites and Carpetbagging immigrants from the North. As long as the technocrats in DC were willing to fund a massive occupation army the fact that most southerners were anti-racist (or at least anti-official-government-racism) prevailed. Then Reconstruction ended, the troops imposed by DC went away, and we got decades of racism.
Pretty much every example of a Democracy stopping being a Democracy includes a similar period where the actual government is too weak to stop some group of thugs from beating up their neighbors. The Nazis, for example.
Excuse me, but what the hell is that?
"Governance" is a weasel word actually meaning, of course, "government", but lacking the temerity to visibly claim any authority, or wish, to direct men with guns, and certainly not implying any responsibility to be accountable to anyone. If you don't like its decisions, you must only realize that it's YOUR perverse refusal to go along with the "consensus" that's the problem. You are socially maladjusted. Perhaps we should put you on some meds, or send you on a nice holiday in the country. We'll take those icky guns, while we're at it. Don't want you to hurt yourself, now do we? You wouldn't want anyone to think you might be one of those horrible mass-murderers, either, right? Christ, you people are amateurs.
Ok, let's see here. The OP is an AC worried about spamming and sock-puppets. But not trolls. Gee, I wonder why.
You probably should have filled out an absentee ballot from Fort Wayne
I was under the impression that the politicians crying voter fraud wanted to put new limits on absentee ballots.
Here's hoping that the move to mob rule continues to be slow. Just look at the way people here have spoken to each other, and that's just on /.
The reason for leaders is that the average person continues to be an educated idiot. Sorry, and I know that the opinion is unpopular - but do you think the US Congress got the way it is because the SMART people vote for these guys?
When the computer has run its course and died its natural death, which will be genocidally murdered, wiped out root and branch, laptop and tabletop, netbook, nookbook, 'droid, 'pad and 'phone, by libertarians sick up to there with every goddamn thing electronic spying and eves-cropping and geo-locating and profiling and tracking and monitoring, then will the computer be cast in its rightful place as the natural electronic instrument extension of the medieval confession-inquisition. A bureaucracy of electron monitors and spies that replaced the medieval Church bureaucracy of priests and spies, assigned to track every "parishoner" and report all to the Tetra-tera-byte-arch in- - - Where? Neo-Babylon? The Negev Desert? China? Where is the Electronic Vatican being located even now???
Mob rule is a problem of old-style direct democracy. Read the links from the op, and you will see that new conceptions of direct democracy completely overcome those old issues: http://www.metagovernment.org/wiki/Collaborative_governance
You have to break out of the mindset that democracy inherently requires majority rule (think consensus instead) and that it have occasional votes on big issues (think instead of continuous voting on everything, with different people participating all the time).