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Replicating Hardest Known Biomaterial Could Improve Solar Cells and Batteries

cylonlover writes "Inspired by the tough teeth of a marine snail and the remarkable process by which they form, assistant professor David Kisailus at the University of California, Riverside is working toward building cheaper, more efficient nanomaterials. By achieving greater control over the low-temperature growth of nanocrystals (abstract), his research could improve the performance of solar cells and lithium-ion batteries, lead to higher-performance materials for car and airplane frames, and help develop abrasion-resistant materials that could be used for anything from specialized clothing to dental drills."

28 comments

  1. Sounds like a usless idea by Sir+or+Madman · · Score: 3, Funny

    Solar cells are typically not used for mastication.

    1. Re:Sounds like a usless idea by AK+Marc · · Score: 4, Insightful

      But growing circuits at room temperature with cheap ingredients would be an improvement.

    2. Re:Sounds like a usless idea by Bodhammer · · Score: 1

      That bites...

      --
      "I say we take off, nuke the site from orbit. It's the only way to be sure."
    3. Re:Sounds like a usless idea by Synerg1y · · Score: 0

      Where are my mod points when I need them? ;;

    4. Re:Sounds like a usless idea by Crudely_Indecent · · Score: 1

      Having solar cells that can withstand impact and abrasion might be kind of nifty.

      --


      "Lame" - Galaxar
    5. Re:Sounds like a usless idea by slick7 · · Score: 1

      But growing circuits at room temperature with cheap ingredients would be an improvement.

      Which is why the industrial use of zero-g is paramount.

      --
      The mind conceives, the body achieves, the spirit manifests.
  2. Well done by wanderfowl · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I love that somebody's pursuing this. It seems strikingly elegant to consider ways that obscure pockets of nature has already solved these same problems, and room-temperature approaches not requiring exotic metals are almost surely a good thing.

    1. Re:Well done by Synerg1y · · Score: 1

      We've conquered nature, we will probably never master it...

  3. Economy of scale? by ATestR · · Score: 1

    That's an awful lot of sea snails needed to even construct a compact car...

    --
    âoeAny society that would give up a little liberty to gain a little security will deserve neither and lose both.
  4. Futurama by ArcadeMan · · Score: 5, Funny

    "Inspired by the tough teeth of a marine snail and the remarkable process by which they form [...] and help develop abrasion-resistant materials that could be used for anything from specialized clothing to dental drills."

    Thompson's Teeth. The only teeth stong enough to eat other teeth!

  5. Other benefits? by fahrbot-bot · · Score: 1

    improve the performance of solar cells and lithium-ion batteries,

    If it can keep them from catching fire, can't come soon enough for Boeing and their 787s.

    --
    It must have been something you assimilated. . . .
  6. Polyp-based spacecraft creation by rsborg · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Lots of sci-fi has the idea of "grown" spacecraft (references: Peter F Hamilton's Night's Dawn series, Dyson Trees, etc). Perhaps this would help us understand enough to move towards realistic spacecraft generation (build it in the environment in which it's going to operate it, and even better - have it build itself).

    --
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    1. Re:Polyp-based spacecraft creation by Tubal-Cain · · Score: 1

      This sounds more like figuring out how to make an artificial pearl by studying how an oyster forms the natural ones.

      Or, to continue the spaceship analogy, finding an animal that creates macro-scale molecules and extending the principles involved to manufacture Niven's General Products hull.

  7. Re:And shields, don't forget shields by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 3, Funny

    Snail mail: tougher than plate mail and ring mail?

    --
    Ezekiel 23:20
  8. Can you have this ready in a couple of days? by fredrated · · Score: 1

    Boeing needs you now!

  9. Re:And shields, don't forget shields by nitehawk214 · · Score: 0

    My snail mail was delivered by male snails wearing mail.

    --
    I'm a good cook. I'm a fantastic eater. - Steven Brust
  10. The material by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    It's Iron Oxide. Specifically a magnetite-based composite.

    I don't understand why anyone would leave something like that out of the summary.

    1. Re:The material by c0lo · · Score: 1

      It's Iron Oxide. Specifically a magnetite-based composite.

      And I don't understand how precipitation of iron oxide followed by phase transformation etc can be applied to the silicon used in photovoltaics. It's not like the two (Fe and Si) have the same chemistry.

      --
      Questions raise, answers kill. Raise questions to stay alive.
  11. Re:And shields, don't forget shields by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yet one more thing to steal for my next D&D game.

  12. Just follow the trail... by servognome · · Score: 2

    though development will occur at a snail's pace.

    --
    D6 63 0D 70 89 81 BB 8E 7B 7C 5F 5D 54 EA AB 73
  13. What, no cure for cancer? by gweihir · · Score: 1

    I really despise these "could lead to " claims. Usually, not a lot remains, a few years later, if anything at all. When you investigate, you invariably find one or more large egos and only rarely a large mind.

    --
    Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    1. Re:What, no cure for cancer? by rubycodez · · Score: 1

      Yes, it's a cure for cancer. if a stake made of the new material is driven through the heart of a cancer patient, they will not die of cancer.

  14. overhyped nano stuff by Goldsmith · · Score: 4, Informative

    What are these guys really doing? Are these materials even close to as good as "high performance" materials used in car and airplane frames? Are these coatings close to as hard and uniform as those used on drills? What is it about a study on millimeter scale crystallization that leads us to make these claims about macro scale properties?

    Some of us in nanotechnology are scientifically comparing nanomaterials to their bulk counterparts. When we sit down and do measurements in realistic conditions, the kind of hyperbolic statements made here are a big problem. Think of it like the solid state physics version of the dot com bubble.

    The work described here is good and it is important, but we shouldn't be projecting the results forward with such unfounded certainty.

  15. Science fiction predicted this by starfishsystems · · Score: 1

    I find it charming that E.E. "Doc" Smith wrote about this very subject (designing advanced materials based on the study of microcrystalline properties found in natural organisms) in his science-fiction novel "Spacehounds of IPC".

    In 1931.

    --
    Parity: What to do when the weekend comes.
  16. The hardest metal known to man... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So they're replicating Dragonforce?