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Bacteria Behaviour Can Shed Light On How Financial Markets Work

notscientific writes "Bacteria invest in proteins in an attempt to reduce stress or increase energy intake, while humans invest in cash. In both cases, better tradeoffs pay off. The similarities in tradeoffs faced by both bacteria and humans during investment are actually quite similar. Now, using synthetic biology, a group of scientists has shown that the outcomes of investment decisions in bacteria can be precisely defined, alluding to the idea that human investment activities, such as financial markets, can be thoroughly understood as well, and even modelled."

91 comments

  1. This is a surprise? by dreamchaser · · Score: 3, Interesting

    It makes perfect sense. Both activities involve the same types of selective process that guides evolution in general, be it biological evolution or financial.

    1. Re:This is a surprise? by Samantha+Wright · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Economists have a history of borrowing scientific theories to explain their field, often overindulging in analogy to the point where the metaphor becomes useless. Consider the following paragraph from the article:

      But when bacteria were exposed to acid, something unexpected happened: Those that invested almost nothing into managing stress, and instead favored growth at all costs, succeeded. Gudelj doesn’t yet know the actual mechanism behind this, but she suspects that it’s down to the particulars of the life cycle of the bacteria and its stressor. When taking this analogy to businesses, it appears there are certain types of difficulties for which being nimble and focusing on growth is a better strategy than facing difficulty by trying to manage it.

      The author is unable to suggest what these types might be; he simply assumes that the theory is valid and that bacteria must have something to tell us. This kind of growth works for bacteria because they are able to subdivide indefinitely and aren't a monolithic organism. To stretch an already-abused metaphor, the closest example to this kind of growth is creating many similar products or entering a large number of markets to try and find something that works, both of which can be hazardous because of the paradox of choice and loss of investor confidence. Moreover, if a core market collapses, at best all that will be left is the parts of the company that entered the market that succeeded; for bacteria, it's considered "good enough" for a couple of cells to survive, but this is not generally considered acceptable for business. Bacterial survival simply isn't analogous to business success.

      --
      Bio questions? Ask me to start a Q&A journal. Computer analogies available for most topics!
    2. Re:This is a surprise? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      After 5 years of research in financial markets and stock markets in particular, yes, this is surprising given the fact that the biggest market movers and shakers are not business outcomes, but more to do with monetary management, as well as policy and regulatory changes.

      Anything you "predict" can be overturned by decisions from one or more agents. That scientists and experts fails to recognize hard facts and practical knowledge isn't really surprising though.

    3. Re:This is a surprise? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Economics is NOT SCIENCE. why you sk ? simple : NO PREDICTIVE power whatsoever.

    4. Re:This is a surprise? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      > The author is unable to suggest what these types might be; he simply assumes that the theory is valid and that bacteria must have something to tell us.

      They are telling us a very valuable thing! That hindsight is 20-20!

    5. Re:This is a surprise? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      And both make the body they're growing in very sick, if they put growth above being social.

    6. Re:This is a surprise? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      both seem to thrive feeding off and sickening the human population.

      what we need as society is social penicillin

    7. Re:This is a surprise? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I thought Greed and stupidity were supposed to none desirable evolutionary traits?

    8. Re:This is a surprise? by ATMAvatar · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Also, a large fraction of both bacteria and wall street investors are parasites that should be eradicated for the greater good of the larger organism they reside in.

      --
      "They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary safety deserve neither liberty nor safety."
    9. Re:This is a surprise? by Ryanrule · · Score: 4, Interesting

      So if we dip hedge fund managers in acid, they will work harder? Lets tests this, we need a 100k sample size.

    10. Re:This is a surprise? by nospam007 · · Score: 2

      "It makes perfect sense. Both activities involve the same types of selective process that guides evolution in general, be it biological evolution or financial."

      We knew they were scum, even if they call themselves biofilm.

    11. Re:This is a surprise? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Economists have a history of borrowing scientific theories to explain their field, often overindulging in analogy to the point where the metaphor becomes useless

      I'd take it a step further and say that Economics is pure bunk, and that the subject will have to be renamed. In the future, having a dept. of Economics at a university will be like having a department of Astrology or Phrenology.

      First there's the infamous, "let's assume all people are rational" aspect, made no doubt by somebody who had no mother. Then there are the perfectly straight lines to model supply and demand. Next we have questions where the "right" answer is "loan money to a foreigner". This was where I just fucking lost it in ECON 101. You gotta be kidding me. There I was at a University (UVa) founded by the author of the Declaration of Independence and I was being told that the right answer involved foreign entanglement???

      I'm pretty sure I've only scratched the surface. The sad thing is people believe this crap and get into positions of power. Doctrine like Free Trade advanced because they were too foolish to realize that comparative advantage (actually not a bad theory when applied to individuals in a small town) fails horribly when you apply it to nation-states covering the entire globe. Why? Because you get fucking monopolies concentrating in certain places. The Chinese rare earth fiasco? Easily predictable to anybody with common sense who didn't drink ECON kool-aid and try to apply micro theories to macro situations. Idiots.

    12. Re:This is a surprise? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Plenty of predictive power, its the timing that's an bitch.

    13. Re:This is a surprise? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They'd probably get more accurate results if they analyzed parasites instead of bacteria.

    14. Re:This is a surprise? by JWSmythe · · Score: 2

      In this timeline, it's only legal to kill one of those two groups.

      --
      Serious? Seriousness is well above my pay grade.
    15. Re:This is a surprise? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually most bacteria living on or around other organisms are either benificial of epiphytic.

    16. Re:This is a surprise? by Rockoon · · Score: 1
      You are using a lot of words, but arent saying much.

      For instance:

      The Chinese rare earth fiasco? Easily predictable to anybody with common sense who didn't drink ECON kool-aid and try to apply micro theories to macro situations.

      What fiasco? They don't have a monopoly. They are selling below the cost it takes us to extract rare earths, and that benefits us. Seems like every "problem" you seem to have identified in your post are essentially the same sort of thing, where you simply claim that a problem exists based on a "controversy metric" of some kind.

      In the real world, not all controversies are a problem. Often they are just dramatized bullshit like the suicide rate at Foxconn.

      --
      "His name was James Damore."
    17. Re:This is a surprise? by CBravo · · Score: 1

      Neither does History.

      --
      nosig today
    18. Re:This is a surprise? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Let's give their environment some stress factors and challenge to help encourage a little spiritual evolution by limiting their income to $7.25 per hour that they're submerged.

      They will then need to survive after emerging from the acid bath on that amount. Food, rent, utilities, healthcare.... This will prove that they really are fit to transcend into management, right?

    19. Re:This is a surprise? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      creating many similar products or entering a large number of markets to try and find something that works, both of which can be hazardous because of the paradox of choice and loss of investor confidence. Moreover, if a core market collapses, at best all that will be left is the parts of the company that entered the market that succeeded; for bacteria, it's considered "good enough" for a couple of cells to survive, but this is not generally considered acceptable for business

      For a VC the situation sounds just about right. When ideas are put in to the marketing machine, one of the 100 good ones coming out survive in the actual markets. The analogue seems to apply more to portfolios rather than single investments. There are also interesting cultural connotations if one compares, for an arbitrary example, German and English way of solving problems in business and engineering.

    20. Re:This is a surprise? by RespekMyAthorati · · Score: 1

      Too bad: we need an antibiotic that will get rid of funds managers.

    21. Re:This is a surprise? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So if we dip hedge fund managers in acid, they will work harder? Lets tests this, we need a 100k sample size.

      Where do you get a Petri dish THAT BIG? I see a big market opportunity here...

    22. Re:This is a surprise? by perceptual.cyclotron · · Score: 1

      But, but.... it uses the MATHS! Of course it's credible.

      What's that you say? Do the assumptions have any empirical validity? Who knows! Why bother testing when you can just write reports on 100k commissions without declaring conflicts of interest!

      I like to think of economics as simply a very boring domain of number theory. If we take these arbitrary assumptions, what do the numbers do?

      The bad idea was when they forgot they were playing make-believe and started applying their folksy theories to the real world...

  2. It all kind of proves by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

    "Human" nature isn't all that human...

    --
    “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
  3. So bacteria have a form of high frequency trading? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    or is that called cancer?

  4. Too obvious. by DoofusOfDeath · · Score: 5, Funny

    What's insightful about realizing that one can use disease-causing parasites to model disease-causing parasites?

    1. Re:Too obvious. by znrt · · Score: 1

      What's insightful about realizing that one can use disease-causing parasites to model disease-causing parasites?

      maybe you overlooked this:

      The similarities in tradeoffs faced by both bacteria and humans during investment are actually quite similar.

      can you imagine? similarities are similar!

    2. Re:Too obvious. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, no. Some bacteria may be disease-causing, but bacteria are the hardest-working, most numerous, diverse, and successful critters on Earth. They are as much or a benefit as a negative for us (e.g., the bacteria in your gut that help process food, that process and recycle materials in the broader environment, etc.). Bacteria build elaborate colonies that grow and spread into many different environments. There's your economy. For good or ill it gathers resources, grows, diversifies, evolves.

      It's the viruses that are the real parasites. That's your financial market guys. A bunch of parasites that can't survive without the others and don't make anything on their own.

    3. Re:Too obvious. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The similarities in tradeoffs faced by both bacteria and humans during investment are actually quite similar.

      can you imagine? similarities are similar!

      Saying Bacteria Behaviour Can Shed Light On How Financial Markets Work is a lot like saying Financial Markets Can Shed Light On How Financial Markets Work.

  5. Of course financial can be modeled... by christopher.taylor · · Score: 2

    ...and modeled badly (e.g., anything quants have done in the last, well, ever). Even Oracle of Omaha has an implicit model when buying conservative stock that society needs (e.g., toothpaste). Models are everywhere... What an odd thing to assert about financial markets from interesting article on bacterial protein synthesis.

  6. Maybe...maybe not. by djupedal · · Score: 1

    The last time the wonks tried going organic was was how leaf structure shows best networking. Problem with all this is that markets and networks are as far away from organic driven as they could be, so I don't see anything about this effort that bears interest, sorry.

  7. Oh. Well, this explains a great deal. by bistromath007 · · Score: 2, Funny

    High finance assholes see the rest of us as bacteria. Imagine that.

  8. Could It Be Possible... by IonOtter · · Score: 2

    ...that investment bankers and stockbrokers are a form of infectious disease?

    --
    [End Of Line]
    1. Re:Could It Be Possible... by roman_mir · · Score: 0

      No, politicians are.

      Investment bankers and stockbrokers in a market that is not infected by the politicians are only as valuable to the society as it validates their activities.

  9. Re:What do we have here? by Samantha+Wright · · Score: 2

    Wait, wait, work through this with me. Are you saying you're the only fountain of abuse on Slashdot? It was just you the whole time? This changes everything.

    --
    Bio questions? Ask me to start a Q&A journal. Computer analogies available for most topics!
  10. A/C to protect identity by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And I run out of mod points!

  11. OK get this by Dunbal · · Score: 1

    Not the wisdom of crowds but the wisdom of crud.

    --
    Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    1. Re:OK get this by kerrbear · · Score: 1

      Not the wisdom of crowds but the wisdom of curd.

      FTFY :D

  12. It's all been done...before -- Barenaked Ladies by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 2, Informative

    > boom and bust cycles
    and
    > It explains why a single-celled, fat cat investor or Darwinian demon (a hypothetical organism) didn’t win out long ago.

    We know why already -- these, along with predator-prey relationships, are all subsets of supply and demand. Differential equation modelling of predator-prey showed stability was, in fact, not possible. Like a breeze across the water, the relative ratios distort a bit, say, the prey become more numerous. The predators increase because the supply of food increases, and they overshoot, causing it to crash. This in turn causes predator populations to crash, allowing the prey to rebound.

    The important thing was this cyclic up and down was the norm, not the exception. Any steady state immediately begins destabilizing .

    The same for economic cycles, as born out by people putting housing or car purchases on hold.

    And now the observation that investors getting the crap scared out of them by talk of huge tax increases doesn't seem so unlikely anymore, does it?

    (Insert picture of Morhpeus here) What if I told you this outweighed government investment to spend out of a recession by an order of magnitude?

    --
    (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
  13. market model by devent · · Score: 1

    Every stock market model that I read about was successful right after a catastrophic event, when everyone in the stock market started to panic. You can model the stock market based on statistical algorithms if everyone in the market behaves rationally. Then a bubble starts to bubble up, then a crash happen, and then everyone panics.

    I think the last one was the Black–Scholes–Merton model but there could be more recent ones.

    --
    http://www.mueller-public.de - My site http://www.anr-institute.com/ - Advanced Natural Research Institute
    1. Re:market model by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That was my thinking too. If one assumes that bacterial evolutionary strategy is the most efficient way to achieve their goal, then this study might indicate how investors *should* behave, but it is much less likely to be an accurate model of how they *do* behave.

    2. Re:market model by manu0601 · · Score: 1

      You can model the stock market based on statistical algorithms if everyone in the market behaves rationally. Then a bubble starts to bubble up, then a crash happen, and then everyone panics.

      IMO investors are never behave rationally. To do so they would need to have good information on the businesses they invest in, and this is just not the case. Is there anything worth saving in neoclassic economy theory?

  14. Behaveour fits by dutchwhizzman · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Ruthless greed until the host is dead, short term profit and manipulation of the "hosts" to get more profit. The only thing missing in the model is HFT

    --
    I was promised a flying car. Where is my flying car?
  15. Re:So bacteria have a form of high frequency tradi by NoNonAlphaCharsHere · · Score: 3, Funny

    Actually, high frequency trading is a cancer on the economy.

  16. the abstract doesn't mention finance at all by m.shenhav · · Score: 1
    the Abstract:

    "Understanding how populations and communities respond to competition is a central concern of ecology. A seminal theoretical solution first formalised by Levins (and re-derived in multiple fields) showed that, in theory, the form of a trade-off should determine the outcome of competition. While this has become a central postulate in ecology it has evaded experimental verification, not least because of substantial technical obstacles. We here solve the experimental problems by employing synthetic ecology. We engineer strains of Escherichia coli with fixed resource allocations enabling accurate measurement of trade-off shapes between bacterial survival and multiplication in multiple environments. A mathematical chemostat model predicts different, and experimentally verified, trajectories of gene frequency changes as a function of condition-specific trade-offs. The results support Levins' postulate and demonstrates that otherwise paradoxical alternative outcomes witnessed in subtly different conditions are predictable."

    YES both biological and financial systems involve trade-off and evolutionary dynamics. NO those are still not necessarily good analogues for one another......

  17. Too simple by Roger+W+Moore · · Score: 5, Insightful

    That's too simplistic a model. Think something like the bacteria in your gut. We need bacteria there to help our body digest food. However, if you get too many of the wrong sort (lets call these "greedy" bacteria) or they get out of your gut and into other parts of your body then they can make you really ill or even kill you. In the same way our financial markets and services are needed to make our economy work well. However get too many greedy financial people or have them start infecting other areas of our society - like, say, government - and just like our bodies our society will get very ill.

    1. Re:Too simple by oconnorcjo · · Score: 1

      A good analogy but I don't think "the bacteria is insightful to economics" is more than just an analogy. I highly doubt looking at a staph infection will help you find the next fortune 500 company that is just starting in someones garage. While both systems want to use "limited resources" the behavior of those resources and methods of aquiring them behave radically differently.

      --
      I miss the Karma Whores.
  18. Yes, I can see that by Opportunist · · Score: 1

    Both growing and multiplying even if they should know that their host cannot withstand that onslaught and that it will eventually kill off the very thing that feeds them... yes, the parallel is apt.

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  19. statistical models can be used in markets! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Who ever would have thought it!

    With this information, I'm going to develop some software that will beat those old fashoined super rich finance institutions with their stone age distrust of technology and make myself super rich!

  20. Re: So bacteria have a form of high frequency trad by jd2112 · · Score: 1

    Im not taking any chances. I'm going to Walk Street with a case of Lysol.

    --
    Any insufficiently advanced magic is indistinguishable from technology.
  21. Makes sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Since those that control the financial markets are on a moral par with pond scum.

  22. In other words ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... investment bankers and stock brokers have the morality and intelligence of bacteria.

  23. Everchanging landscape by swilver · · Score: 1

    If there is something that could model the stock market, then everybody would be rich. Since that's not possible, a few people could get rich using an accurate model, but that only works as long as the model isn't used by everybody -- eventually it will fail and many will get hurt.

    You can make your model as complicated as you like, using as many variables as you like. If someone else knows you're using it, they can scam you out of your money.

  24. Question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Can bacteria make irrational decisions?

    1. Re:Question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes.

      They grow and grow and grow in their petri dish, completely ignoring the exponential functions of growth and resource depletion, until suddenly there are no resources left.

      Then they all die.

      Unfortunately, few of us seem smarter than bacteria.

      "The greatest shorcoming of the human race is our inability to understand the exponential function" ( Dr. Albert Bartlett )

  25. Bacteria is both beneficial and deadly to humans by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How appropriate...

  26. since bankers are slime... by splatterboy · · Score: 1

    Investment bankers are slime, a large enough population of bacteria forms a slime, so slime (bacteria) as a model predictor for investment bankers should make perfect sense.

    --
    "Everyone is entitled to their own opinion, but not their own facts." ~The Honorable Daniel Patrick Moynihan
  27. No, thanks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    In the end, this line of thinking will lead to synthetic bacteria that are (the other way around) modeled on activities of financial actors (if people find the link between these two fields to be worth strengthening.) no, thanks.

  28. Pond scum by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So the financial markets are the pond scum of humanity after all.

    1. Re:Pond scum by Cordus+Mortain · · Score: 1

      +1

  29. lost me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    lost me at

    The similarities...are actually quite similar

  30. Why you cannot model a market by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

    You can model this behavior because the participants are not self aware.

    With humans, if behavior can be modeled then one or more of the participants can discern that model, and take actions to disrupt it (for profit).

    So from the outside a real market with humans in involved is pretty much always going to be an unpredictable chaotic system.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
  31. Make me money by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Now I've just got to figure out how to hook a bacteria up to a day-trading system to make me money.

  32. Financial markets are more like lemmings by manu0601 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Two points

    First slashdot summary tells about financial markets, TFA talks about businesses. I understand that businesses are dwarfs in financial markets, that vast majority of transactions being financial products non based on real economy.

    Second, financial markets are more like lemmings than bacterias. They have nasty group behavior that cause all actors to jump into the sea at the same time. Surprisingly, bacterias look to fit neoclassic economy models better than humans, as their decisions seem more rationals.

    1. Re:Financial markets are more like lemmings by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Second, financial markets are more like lemmings than bacterias.

      There's only one problem with that: lemmings aren't like lemmings.

    2. Re:Financial markets are more like lemmings by dkf · · Score: 2

      There's only one problem with that: lemmings aren't like lemmings.

      Yes, but financial markets are like the stereotype of lemmings.

      --
      "Little does he know, but there is no 'I' in 'Idiot'!"
  33. What nutty nonsense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Can bacteria engage is criminal fraud and scam people across the planet with CDOs?

    I didn't think so.

  34. I can tell you right away by mapkinase · · Score: 1

    This is bullshit science

    --
    I do not believe in karma. "Funny"=-6. Do good and forbid evil. Yours, Oft-Offtopic Flamebaiting Troll.
  35. whoever says economics isn't science by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    hasn't taken a course in it. There are many relations between variables which DO have predictive power. From first semester macroeconomics come the graphs illustrating the relations between interest rate, money supply, and foreign exchange rate....

  36. Re:Humans don't work like bacterial cultures by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Above dowmodded due to its excessive truthfulness.

  37. I knew traders were low... by DirtyLiar · · Score: 1

    ... but I had no idea they were single-celled orginisms trapped in a human body!

    --

    THINK! It's patriotic

  38. Complexity by sabbede · · Score: 0

    Wait, aren't financial markets NP Hard?