Software Patents Are Crumbling, Thanks To the Supreme Court
walterbyrd writes: In June, when the U.S. Supreme Court invalidated a software patent, many in the tech industry hoped it would be the beginning of sweeping changes to how the patent system handles software. Just a few months later, lower courts are making it happen. Quoting Vox: "By my count there have been 10 court rulings on the patentability of software since the Supreme Court's decision — including six that were decided this month. Every single one of them has led to the patent being invalidated. This doesn't necessarily mean that all software patents are in danger — these are mostly patents that are particularly vulnerable to challenge under the new Alice precedent. But it does mean that the pendulum of patent law is now clearly swinging in an anti-patent direction. Every time a patent gets invalidated, it strengthens the bargaining position of every defendant facing a lawsuit from a patent troll."
Meanwhile, the Washington Post reports on alleged corruption in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.
...but it decreases the incentive for people to make innovative software
This is good news.
If it's a "software patent" where it's really just a financial transaction with an "on a computer" part added, then it's in trouble.
However, lots & lots of patents that include computing systems where software is in the mix will be perfectly fine as long as they are actually directed to technological improvements as opposed to business method + computer claims.
AntiFA: An abbreviation for Anti First Amendment.
Quoting Vox...
It would be better to find a real news site instead of that blog trying to pass itself off as one.
Every time a patent gets invalidated ... a developer gets their wings. :-P
There may be some things which truly are inventions, but so many software patents come down to "a system and methodology for doing something which has been done in the real world for decades, but on a computer". And then someone comes along and patents the exact same thing on a tablet. And on a cell phone. And soon, on an iWatch.
There's no net-new invention, just an implementation of something which has been seen before.
Lost at C:>. Found at C.
Making innovative software was a good way to get sued before the Supreme Court stepped in. Google had to spend more money on patents and litigation than it did on R&D. Small start ups were being squeezed by lawyers. There are about 11 million profesional software developers and another 7.5 hobiest programmers. These programmers produce code everyday. Every line of code coud be patented. Every line of code should be prior art. Do you think the patent office examines the 1.2 million apps in the Itunes app store? Does it keep up to date on GitHub's 3.4 million users? Every update, every submission is prior art. None of it is looked at. Patents on software is a bad joke.
If the code-writing industry is going to rely on civil court judges and federal patent clerks to make the decisions, the firms with 2 lawyers per coder will win out. If the code-writing industry goes to no-patents, it will be from each coder according to his ability, to each according to his need. The only solution is for some industry gurus to come up with some rules which everyone agrees to abide by, and then to submit the concensus in friend-of-court decisions. I have no idea whether anyone in the industry is prepared to even define the 80/20 rule, but if they can agree on the WORST patent decisions (either way) and get some concensus on them, and then try to find commonalities in what made those "bad", it could be a start.
Gently reply
Particularly small patent holders that present ideas to big companies, hoping to be bought out, but instead get the shaft.
Honestly, the real problem is that patents last too long.
If you can't make your profit in 5 years, then your product was never very good in the first place. In that time, you should be able to 'corner the market', develop a brand - including the reputation for quality, and most importantly, learn business secrets that will give you a leg up against the competition.
After that time, you are just holding back other people from improving your product.
Perhaps we need a graduated patent system. Most patents would get 5 years, particularly impressive products get 10 years, and entirely new products that create new types of businesses/industries get 20 years. That is, an improvement to a cellphone gets 5 years, but the creation of a cell phone gets 20 years.
excitingthingstodo.blogspot.com
I might as well, once again, plug a fine book about the absurdity of software patents, should you wish to know details:
http://www.brookings.edu/research/books/2005/mathyoucantuse
I have a patent for code that takes pre-existing information, and then uses that information.
I'm going to be filthy rich when I start challenging companies with this. :)
When Arstechnica ran that WP story about corruption in the USPTO, several current and past patent examiners posted comments that are worth reading. Two key ones in particular are this and this.
Short story is that USPTO has stupid counterproductive performance metrics, so everyone games the system to look good by the metrics (we've all seen that before). Some managers recognize this and don't want to be assholes about time charging rules because of it, as long as employees are doing good work. Others get upset that the rules are being broken and assume it is blatant time card fraud, and blew the whistle to the news outlets.
A Turing machine can be programmed to do anything any subsequent programmer has ever developed.
Why the heck is parent at "-1" moderation?
Parent is accurate. There are "Method" patents (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Method_(patent)). Essentially, it says "I am doing something in a manner different from what has been seen before". I do take exception to the "I'm doing it with a computer!" attitude. However, consider for a moment, Huell's discontent with the state of patent arts (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Holland_Duell) when people were doing the same thing "with a steam engine!".
Not the same AC as parent.
That's all there is to it. Software is not science. It is not innovation. It is simply math.
The best part is hearing the lamentations of software patent attorneys and rejoicing in the sounds of their despair.
Dewey, what part of this looks like authorities should be involved?
Legal Match explains:
You can patent pretty much anything under the sun that is made by man except laws of nature, physical phenomena, and abstract ideas. These categories are excluded subject matter from the scope of patents.
What Are Abstract Ideas?
Abstract ideas are concepts like pure mathematics and algorithms. You cannot patent a formula. However, you can patent an application of that formula. Thus, while you cannot patent a mathematical formula that produces nonrepeating patterns, you can patent paper products that use that formula to prevent rolls of paper from sticking together.
In the legal world it is widely accepted that ideas and algorithms cannot be patented. The reason we have/had software patents at all is that despite Bill Gates once saying that it would have been impossible to create Microsoft if software were patentable, Microsoft (and others I imagine) gave the courts a bull shit argument that since running software affects the physical state of the machine it is running on, software is more like a physical object and less like an idea or algorithm. Since the judges knew next to nothing about computers they accepted this bullshit argument hook, line, and sinker.
The problem with Microsoft's argument is that different implementations of the same algorithm create different physical configurations (electrons and so on) of the hardware. Likewise different CPU architectures create different physical configurations and so on. Microsoft's argument ends up with a patent that protects all possible implementations of a algorithm on a computer which is indistinguishable from patenting the algorithm itself.
That incredibly ill-informed and stupid decision opened the floodgates for "... on a computer" patents. The Supreme Court is now trying to rectify that mistake. Abstract ideas cannot be patented. Mathematics cannot be patented. Algorithms cannot be patented. However you can protect the expression of an algorithm by using copyright to protect your particular implementation. You cannot protect all possible implementations of an abstract idea.
We don't see the world as it is, we see it as we are.
-- Anais Nin
The Alice decision stops the patenting of certain methods of using software (which some of you above are calling "business methods") that are not limited to certain computer configurations. An invention that includes a computer having software configured to perform certain well-defined steps is still patentable subject matter. The submitter (walterbyrd) and many others of you posting here apparently don't understand the distinction.
I will have no problem getting my clients patents to software inventions in light of the Alice decision. (Yes, I'm a patent attorney.)
Those of you who are software developers will actually be harmed by this incorrect point of view: investors like guarantees of return on their investment. If there's no possibility of collecting royalties for innovative developments, the money will go elsewhere.
From time to time I am disgusted by the patents issued by the USPTO: it's apparent someone wasn't diligently examining the case. Do you want less patent trolls out there? Then get Congress to throw some more money toward the USPTO specifically for the purpose of hiring competent people to do the examination. (I've corresponded with many examiners from overseas and apparently fresh out of college, some of which could barely speak English. I've got nothing against foreigners, but please lets hire people who can read and understand the subject matter of the patent applications.)
*Choo Chooooooo*
Says someone reading slashdot.... Oh the irony. (And I suppose I've just double-ironied myself!)
Sucks to be you greenwow. Republicans are about to take over Congress, they'll get the White House in two years, and there's nothing idiots like you can do to stop it
The European Commission fought like hell to push software patents, and now they vanish in the US... nothing happen anymore.
That suggests the only motivation for software patents in EU was to have legislation on par for TAFTA.
Congress can't force out SCOTUS members numbnuts.