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Elon Musk Talks "X-Wing" Fins For Reusable Rockets, Seafaring Spaceport Drones

An anonymous reader writes Elon Musk sent a number of tweets recently in which he detailed a program to test the function of "X-Wing" style grid fins that could help spacecraft navigate upon re-entry. The tweets describing how it would work, also include an autonomous seafaring platform, which can hold its position within three meters even in a heavy storm, that would act as a landing pad. From the article: "The SpaceX reusable rocket program has been progressing with varying results, including an explosion over Texas back in August. While the incident didn't result in any injury or even 'near injuries,' Musk conceded in a tweet that this was evidence that '[r]ockets are tricky.' An earlier test flight from this summer involving an ocean splashdown was considered more successful, proving that the Space X Falcon 9 booster could re-enter earth's atmosphere, restart its engines, deploy its landing legs and make a touch down at 'near zero velocity.'"

96 comments

  1. Not a new idea - new to commercial rockets by Dunbal · · Score: 2

    I've seen these already in use on bombs and other ordnance from several factions.

    --
    Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    1. Re:Not a new idea - new to commercial rockets by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I distinctly remember seeing them on that new American super-heavy daisy cutter thingy. I remember only because I thought those grid fins look as if they should have an unsuitably high drag for use on a bomb, but eh, what do I know, right?

      I still think they look weird on items that are usually associated with a streamlined design.

    2. Re:Not a new idea - new to commercial rockets by Frosty+Piss · · Score: 1

      Elon Musk...

      What is that?

      Like AXE?

      --
      If you want news from today, you have to come back tomorrow.
    3. Re:Not a new idea - new to commercial rockets by Hognoxious · · Score: 2

      Drag can be good on a big bomb. It gives you more time to fuck the fuck outta there before the bastarding thing lands and goes kerfuckingboom.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    4. Re:Not a new idea - new to commercial rockets by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think you mean to say "It gives you more time to fuck the fuck outta fuck before the fucking fuck fucking fucks.

    5. Re:Not a new idea - new to commercial rockets by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Check out the bogus SpaceX grid fins from the Falcon 9R.
      Grid fins that were way too small and the rocket moving way too slow for aerodynamic effects on previous SpaceX publicity stunt.

    6. Re:Not a new idea - new to commercial rockets by AikonMGB · · Score: 1

      Nah, you're thinking of Elon's Musk :)

    7. Re:Not a new idea - new to commercial rockets by hackertourist · · Score: 1

      Lattice fins have been used on space rockets going back to Soyuz and N-1.

    8. Re:Not a new idea - new to commercial rockets by maroberts · · Score: 1

      I remember Mosquitoes needed 6'000ft of air clearance when they were dropping 4,000lb "cookies" in WW2. I suspect the further you are away from a 'daisy cutter' or MOAB, the better

      --

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      Karma: Chameleon

    9. Re: Not a new idea - new to commercial rockets by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Further yet, if you would look at the design of early Chinese rockets, those without a balancing shaft utilized an x or a y shaped rear stabilizer. Wonder why?

  2. He's not just speculating by HangingChad · · Score: 0

    Elon Musk isn't just daydreaming, those are product announcements. It would have taken NASA 15 years and billions in contracts to create a reusable booster, it would have crashed more often than Musk's prototype and ended up costing more on a per-launch basis than one-shot boosters. NASA is why we can't make big steps into space.

    The proof of that statement will be when Musk comes sailing in with a reclaimed booster in tow.

    --
    That's our life, the big wheel of shit. - The Fat Man, Blue Tango Salvage
    1. Re:He's not just speculating by davydagger · · Score: 1
      No. Its not NASA, its Boeing, Lockheed Martin, et al.

      When people talk about the "privatization of space" I generally laugh. Spacecraft where always made by private industry, and always operated by the government, so far nothing has changed.

      Why else did the space shuttler look like an airplane? Thats not a practicle design for space. Its because it was made by boeing.

      Its just that SpaceX is not a defense contractor.

    2. Re:He's not just speculating by trout007 · · Score: 1

      NASA doesn't build rockets. They write contracts for companies to build rockets. The reason SpaceX is building rockets today is thanks to previous developments due to NASA contracts and current NASA procurement.

      --
      I love Jesus, except for his foreign policy.
    3. Re:He's not just speculating by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, *space* is why you can't make big steps into space. It's an empty, hostile, barren radiation-blasted vacuum.

      What's the fascination?

    4. Re:He's not just speculating by peragrin · · Score: 1

      the orbiter was designed to not only take thing into space but to return them. With the thought being instead of wasting money by letting it burn up in atmosphere by brining it back down for repair/ upgrades.

      I have said many times before the last shuttle mission to the hubble shouldn't have been maintenance but to box it back up and bring it home. The Orbiter is the only space craft designed to due something like that.

      Instead we waste billions on letting valuable tech burn back up and clutter up the orbits with garbage.

      --
      i thought once I was found, but it was only a dream.
    5. Re:He's not just speculating by 0123456 · · Score: 1

      What's the fascination?

      Getting away from the perpetual nay-sayers?

    6. Re:He's not just speculating by 0123456 · · Score: 1

      Instead we waste billions on letting valuable tech burn back up and clutter up the orbits with garbage.

      It's only valuable if you can reuse it. Hubble would probably have cost less if you just mass-produced them and launched another one every few years, rather than trying to repair the existing one; it only made sense if NASA could actually reach its original, highly optimistic, launch cost forecasts.

    7. Re:He's not just speculating by beltsbear · · Score: 2

      It is not NASA's fault. It is congress going after pork. The scientists at NASA are pretty damn good and generally know what they want. Often it is a choice between something misguided like SLS or nothing at all. It is not as if NASA scientists or administrators would have picked SLS the way it is. They were pretty much told, if you don't build it using these suppliers we are not going to fund you.

    8. Re:He's not just speculating by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      Actually, that was the case of Hubble. NASA paid for the first one, and the second generation of it went to NRO.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    9. Re:He's not just speculating by Required+Snark · · Score: 1
      Hidden history. The original intent of the Space Shuttle was for both civilian/NASA and US Air Force use.

      The crucial factor in the size and shape of the Shuttle orbiter was the requirement that it be able to accommodate the largest planned commercial and military satellites, and have over 1,000 mile cross-range recovery range to meet the requirement for classified USAF missions for a once-around abort from a launch to a polar orbit. The militarily specified 1,085 nm cross range requirement was one of the primary reasons for the Shuttle's large wings, compared to modern commercial designs with very minimal control surfaces and glide capability. Factors involved in opting for solid rockets and an expendable fuel tank included the desire of the Pentagon to obtain a high-capacity payload vehicle for satellite deployment, and the desire of the Nixon administration to reduce the costs of space exploration by developing a spacecraft with reusable components.

      Of course the USAF then backed out on their commitment, and went with non-reusable launchers. From their point of view this had two very desirable characteristics: first, it kept the flow of funding/pork to the big existing aerospace companies (Boeing, Lockheed) and it also allowed Air Force personal to retire and go directly to work for those same companies. Between the self-serving political pork based decisions in Congress, and the self-serving revolving door in the military-industrial complex, the Space Shuttle didn't have a chance.

      This left NASA with an intrinsically flawed design. With a reduced fleet size there were no economies of scale, and the platform never evolved. That's why it was never cost effective and took so long to refurbish between flights. Also, the screwed up design was the direct cause of both shuttle disasters. The SRBs and big wings with an external tank were the features that caused the accidents.

      If NASA had not been forced to accommodate the Air Force requirements on a budget that was too small, they would have come up with a safe and cost-effective solution. They know how to do it right when there is not too much external interference. Almost every time there is a big screw up at NASA it's because decisions are imposed on them by politics.

      --
      Why is Snark Required?
    10. Re:He's not just speculating by bledri · · Score: 3, Informative

      No. Its not NASA, its Boeing, Lockheed Martin, et al.

      When people talk about the "privatization of space" I generally laugh. Spacecraft where always made by private industry, and always operated by the government, so far nothing has changed.

      Why else did the space shuttler look like an airplane? Thats not a practicle design for space. Its because it was made by boeing.

      Its just that SpaceX is not a defense contractor.

      No, the big difference is how the contracts are written, how the winners are selected, and how much design influence NASA and Congress exert (yes Congress).

      Historically, NASA was heavily involved in the design and many decisions were forced on them by Congress to direct the money to specific congressional districts (remember those segmented solid boosters on the Shuttle? You can thank Congress for them. And they are going to use them again on the next generation SLS which is not a commercial contract.) Historically, once NASA/Congress have doled out the contracts, the work was performed on a cost plus basis. The contractors had very little financial risk, and NASA/Congress had a lot of control over the process.

      The way a commercial contract works is that the companies bidding on the contracts are given requirements and they have much more freedom in how they meet those requirements. They respond with a proposal as to how they intend to provide a solution and a fixed cost. SpaceX builds almost everything in house, Orbital Sciences outsources almost everything in their rocket. Both choose exactly how they wanted to meet the requirements and NASA/Congress had no control over them which allowed them to take very different approaches.

      Ideally, more than one company wins a commercial contract (SpaceX and Orbital for cargo, SpaceX and Boeing for crew). This provides redundancy in case there is a failure, unlike when the shuttle failed and our entire manned space program was grounded for years. Twice. It also allows for more competition to put some downward pressure on prices and allows for new entrants for future contracts.

      Now system is perfect, but the commercial cargo/crew program is absolutely better than how we used to handle "routine" space requirements.

      --
      Some privacy policy Slashdot.
    11. Re:He's not just speculating by cheesybagel · · Score: 1

      The USAF wanted to launch heavier satellites to higher orbits than the Shuttle could do. After the Challenger disaster and the cancellation of the Shuttle-Centaur the USAF and NRO had no other choice but to use the Titan rocket, which was really expensive, to launch these payloads. Things like reconnaissance satellites and things like that.

    12. Re:He's not just speculating by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Rockwell built the shuttle, not Boeing. Boeing later acquired Rockwell. And it looked like a plane because that's what the government specced.

      I agree that spacecraft in this country have always been built by private companies and I don't understand the hero worship of Musk. SpaceX is doing cool things though (and they receive gummint money to do it).

    13. Re: He's not just speculating by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ah sure, and your design worked the first time? Stop the hate, and ask why a business finally got into it. The heavy lift was done not by business but government, because of deep pockets. How are they making money now, is it to go where other men have never been? No, ass, some government thought that their space station would attract development of space. Hasn't worked yet. Maybe government intervention is needed again, but that would involve war in space, which isn't needed. Ah space navy from and protecting earth, would spur development? Nah, in would not go for it, damn. Send bugs to space, but that would take too long...

    14. Re:He's not just speculating by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Its just that SpaceX is not a defense contractor." - In the end, it boils down to the govenment.

      Government contracts stifle innovation. It used to be different, but the end result of various shady contractors blatantly bilking the taxpayers of money has led to incredible amounts of oversight, such as the Earned Value Mediocrity System. EVMS was designed to avoid spectacular failures, but it does so by assuring mediocrity - it also inhibits success.

      The end result is that now, all government contracts have mediocre performance, but the mediocrity is consistent and predictable.

      If you have private funding, you have the freedom to be innovative. Innovation and government funding are fundamentally incompatible.

    15. Re:He's not just speculating by Teancum · · Score: 1

      The point about private spaceflight isn't who is building the spacecraft but rather who is footing the bills and owns the equipment afterward.

      And no, spacecraft are not always operated by the government. In the past, it was companies like Boeing and Grumman who would build the vehicles, but it would be NASA employees who would fly them, fuel them, and take care of everything else once it left the factory. That started to change a little bit in the 1980's when the Reagan administration started to encourage more private contractors to run things at KSC and do other activities formerly done by NASA employees, and that trend has continued to even more depth.

      One particular flight that had almost no government money involved, certainly no money from the U.S. government other than paying for the USAF personnel running the weather radars and opening clearance at the spaceport trying to keep others from getting hurt, was the launch last September by SpaceX to launch the AsiaSat satellite. That is commercial spaceflight, something you have apparently never heard of?

      Commercial industry is doing stuff in space, and it is a multi-billion dollar per year industry. In fact, the launch part of the business is just a small fraction of that industry too. It is also a rapidly expanding market as well.

    16. Re:He's not just speculating by doom · · Score: 1

      The way this argument goes is that the shuttle would've been able to take lighter payloads to a higher orbit, but the USAF design contraints screwed that up. So we got a shuttle-to-LEO when all the action (the satellites it was supposed to service) were up in GEO.

    17. Re:He's not just speculating by peragrin · · Score: 1

      you do realize even with both accidents the orbiter had a lower death rate compared to soyuz right?

      That is the number of people killed compared to launched. of course the difference is a fraction of a percent.

      --
      i thought once I was found, but it was only a dream.
  3. Back to barges? by Spy+Handler · · Score: 1

    I thought the ultimate goal was to have the 1st and 2nd stages return to launchpad on their own. That would've been cool, but I guess they decided it was too hard.

    An autonomous barge and precision landing would still be a lot cheaper than deploying a dozen US Navy ships and thousands of sailors looking for a capsule.

    1. Re:Back to barges? by jklovanc · · Score: 1

      That would've been cool, but I guess they decided it was too hard.

      I have not seen any evidence that the second stage has ever been designed to soft land. I believe the issue about land touchdown is get approval to do so. I bet few government bodies trust the technology that much. Sure there have been a few short flights that have touched down on land but that is very different than a post-reentry touchdows. The problem being that if something goes wrong a hundred kelometers up the rocket stage could land in a populated area.

      An autonomous barge and precision landing would still be a lot cheaper than deploying a dozen US Navy ships and thousands of sailors looking for a capsule.

      Any Dragon capsule will still splash down in the ocean. The barge will be used to land the, now fuel empty, first stage rocket.

    2. Re:Back to barges? by 0123456 · · Score: 1

      I thought the ultimate goal was to have the 1st and 2nd stages return to launchpad on their own. That would've been cool, but I guess they decided it was too hard.

      That is the ultimate goal. In the meantime, they need to recover the stages in a location where they won't kill people if something goes wrong, and verify that they are reusable after recovery (e.g. no serious damage that would cost more to fix than building another stage).

      SpaceX's whole program has been about making incremental steps, rather than trying to jump to a reusable launcher in one go. The fundamental problem with most previous attempts to build reusable launchers is that they require billions of dollars of risky investments before they can earn $1 of revenue.

    3. Re:Back to barges? by 0123456 · · Score: 2

      I have not seen any evidence that the second stage has ever been designed to soft land.

      There are SpaceX videos showing it doing just that, though the big saving comes from reusing the first stage, which has nine times as many engines as the second stage. If you can reuse the first stage ten times, then reusing the second starts to make sense, because it would make up around half the cost of a launch.

      Any Dragon capsule will still splash down in the ocean.

      For now. Again, the plan appears to be to switch to a powered landing on land, as the same engines can then be used for launch abort, in-flight maneuver, and landing.

    4. Re:Back to barges? by rasmusbr · · Score: 1

      They're doing this because they don't want to delay their landing trials until they get cleared to fly the stage back to the launchpad.

      Basically they don't know how long it'll take for the government to issue a permit (and the government probably doesn't know either).

    5. Re:Back to barges? by jklovanc · · Score: 1

      There are SpaceX videos showing it doing just that,

      Care to reference anything showing that? All the videos I can find are of first stage touchdowns. Do you see any landing legs on the second stage?

      Again, the plan appears to be to switch to a powered landing on land,

      The Dragon 2, the personnel carrying version, is planned to have a powered landing but the Dragon 1, the cargo version, is not. The difference is payload weight. The Dragon 2 will have a much smaller payload than Dragon 1. Dragon 2 will also be much more expensive as it must include life support. Remember, every pound that you us in fuel to bring the capsule to ground safely is one less pound of supplies you can leave in space.

    6. Re:Back to barges? by 0123456 · · Score: 1

      Care to reference anything showing that? All the videos I can find are of first stage touchdowns.

      Actually, looks like the specific video I was thinking of isn't an official SpaceX video:

      http://www.youtube.com/watch?v...

      Do you see any landing legs on the second stage?

      The first stage didn't have landing legs until it needed them, either. Ultimately, you have to start recovering the second stage if you want to dramatically cut costs, because replacing it soon becomes the major cost in the launch once you start reusing the first.

    7. Re:Back to barges? by gman003 · · Score: 1

      The current F9 second stage is not designed to be reusable, although there are plans to redesign it to do so. However, that will be done after the first stage reuse is regularly functioning, and they currently have nothing to show.

      Dragon V2 is planned to land on, well, land. It has legs for just that reason, along with beefed-up maneuvering thrusters to serve double-duty as descent rockets.

    8. Re:Back to barges? by queazocotal · · Score: 1

      Current thinking is that the second stage is probably not easily reusable, and they are not actually working on it.
      Those videos were produced at a tim when there wasn't a concrete idea as to how flyback would work in practice.

    9. Re:Back to barges? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Note that the rocket will be accelerating around the earth more than up. With a Falcon-heavy, the two outer boosters separate early, and are relatively easy to slow down, and return to the launch site (since the wait of an empty stage is less than 10% of a full stage).
      But the middle booster will be too far out (and going too fast) to return all the way to the launch site. There are few suitable islands, and a fixed location would limit destination orbits. It's either making a full revolution around the earth, or land on a floating platform.

      From what Elon told, the permits for landing are not really a problem, they just want some more practice with landing, before trying it on land. Even if you say in advance that there is a 50% chance you will "crater" the rocket when trying to land, it's still bad PR. When they are about to miss the barge, all the need to do is make sure they really miss is, and the rocket will sink to the ocean floor.

      If I understand the hints correctly, the ultimate plan is to re-fuel the rocket on the platform, and fly it back to the launch site. For now it will be towed back I think.

      The falcon 9 is designed to be re-used without much maintenance, but the first few successful landings be dismantled for inspection and additional destructive tests. The most useful thing to learn will be how the wear and tear of a real flight compares to there existing testing procedures.

    10. Re:Back to barges? by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      Any Dragon capsule will still splash down in the ocean. The barge will be used to land the, now fuel empty, first stage rocket.

      For now, you are right.
      For the first powered landing of the Dragon2 from space, I am guessing that Musk will use the barge.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    11. Re:Back to barges? by Immerman · · Score: 1

      Perhaps not, but every launch is an opportunity to test aspects of a potential recovery system. Testing ideas, gathering data, etc. I'd be kind of surprised if they didn't at least turn their eye toward experimenting a bit now that they seem to have gotten the basic launch mechanism worked out. After all right now it's just dropped in the ocean - if you could even just get it to do a controlled glide to a desired location you could potentially make at least a small profit by delivering the hulks to European salvage companies.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    12. Re:Back to barges? by cheesybagel · · Score: 1

      It is official. Or was. I remember Gwynne Shotwell or Elon Musk using it in a presentation.

    13. Re:Back to barges? by cheesybagel · · Score: 1

      Anyway it was a concept video and the Dragon 2 capsule does not look like that.

    14. Re:Back to barges? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If Elon wants he can use Woomera Test Range. Australia had already offered to build facilities for Kistler at our cost, we'd be thrilled to have him here.

    15. Re:Back to barges? by Teancum · · Score: 1

      It is likely ITAR restrictions that keep SpaceX from seriously considering any activity in Australia. That is a really stupid law, but somehow trying to keep people in Congo, El Salvador, and Somalia from figuring out rocket technology seems to be a high priority right now. China just gets the stuff gift wrapped and sent to them in official communiques, and American companies are still trying to reverse engineer Russian equipment because it works better (in many cases)... so I really don't know who they are trying to prevent finding out all of this cool technology, but it would be illegal for SpaceX to do any tests outside of the USA.

      One company that Australia ought to be seriously trying to court in terms of using a range like that is Firefly Space though. I don't know if Aussies think Kiwi millionaires are somebody to take seriously or not, but at least it is a bit closer to home.

    16. Re:Back to barges? by queazocotal · · Score: 1

      The second stage, for many launches - to GEO - ends up in an orbit which is very unfriendly to reentry - if it reenters, it will do at a very high speed.
      This makes reentry not simple.

    17. Re:Back to barges? by Immerman · · Score: 1

      Yes, and I would not expect such launches to realistically attempt a return until the "easy" launches were being returned consistently. But conceptually at least, speed is a problem easily fixed by grazing the upper atmosphere a few times to get down to "normal" reentry speeds.

      In fact though, a collection of large high-strength metal cylinders seems like it could be a valuable asset in orbit - perhaps rather than deorbitting them we could have them synchronize orbits and anchor to each other. Bind them in bunches of a dozen or so and you start having a rather tempting skeleton for a large space station in geo orbit. Could be an interesting product to offer. The bundles might end up sitting in a graveyard orbit for decades before being used, or then again maybe someone decides to send up a few welding robots to practice remote zero-G construction outside the magnetosphere. I'm not sure how difficult aluminum-lithium alloys are to work with, but turning a bundle of fuel tanks into a space station seems like an excellent place to start practicing.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    18. Re:Back to barges? by queazocotal · · Score: 1

      Grazing the atmosphere has issues.
      The heating pulse is quite large, and radiating it to cool down again before the next encounter may be an issue.
      Plus, it places strong demands on the attitude control, and heats the tanks a lot when they're still full of volatile fuel.
      'Just' reentering normally from what will be at least LEO takes quite a lot of heatshield or reaction mass.

    19. Re:Back to barges? by Immerman · · Score: 1

      Yes, it's definitely not a simple problem to solve, which is exactly why I would expect them to take the opportunity to test potential solutions whenever possible. For example - there's no reason there needs to be any fuel left in the tanks: by the time you've hit the atmosphere you're pretty much done with the rocketry stage of your journey - choose your reentry point carefully and you can rely on aerobraking and gliding for the rest of the journey to the salvage yard. Only after you're confident with your ability to do that do you need to worry about working on your ability to do a powered landing for reuse. Meanwhile powered-landing technology is getting developed for both the first stage and cargo capsule, so will likely be a relatively simple addition to the second stage once the reentry issues are solved.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
  4. "X-Wing" style? by wonkey_monkey · · Score: 1

    Grid fins are stowed on ascent and then deploy on reentry for "x-wing" style control.

    X-Wings fly like planes in an atmosphere (come to think of it, they fly like planes in space too). They don't drop vertically and use the wings to steer. So, what's this got to do with X-Wings?

    --
    systemd is Roko's Basilisk.
    1. Re:"X-Wing" style? by 0123456 · · Score: 1

      So, what's this got to do with X-Wings?

      Uh, there's four of them? Like, in an X?

    2. Re:"X-Wing" style? by jklovanc · · Score: 1

      So, what's this got to do with X-Wings?

      Because X-Wings are associated with the future and are cool. Being associated with a cool future is a great PR move. This seems to me to be the an indication that Musk is going more for style than content.

      What to X-Wings have to do with the actual technology used? Nothing.

    3. Re:"X-Wing" style? by beltsbear · · Score: 1

      The shape of an X when all 4 are deployed.

    4. Re:"X-Wing" style? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Isn't it more of a clover rather than an x? Their surface is shown as being perpandicular to the long axis of the rocket.

    5. Re:"X-Wing" style? by operagost · · Score: 1

      I was hoping for blasters and proton torpedoes.

      --

      Gamingmuseum.com: Give your 3D accelerator a rest.
  5. Not New by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Space X has invented the V2.

  6. Paging Bob Truax by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
  7. Elon Musk puts fins on a rocket by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Fanbois cream their jeans.

    Geez.

  8. Advantage of x-wings over normal fins? by photonic · · Score: 1

    Can some aerospace engineer enlighten me about the advantage of these tennis-racket shaped x-wings over some standard steerable fins which you see e.g. on a guided missile? I could imagine that the grid-shaped 'louvers' could be seen as many small fins in parallel, but intuitively I would think that one big fin would have more effect. Is it something related to hyper-sonic aerodynamics? Or is it mechanically stronger?

    --
    karma police: arrest this man, he talks in maths; he buzzes like a fridge, he's like a detuned radio. [radiohead]
    1. Re:Advantage of x-wings over normal fins? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Theyve been around for decades.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grid_fin

      X-wing has a hipper name though.

    2. Re:Advantage of x-wings over normal fins? by jklovanc · · Score: 2

      I am not an aerospace engineer but there is an obvious advantage; drag. Normally drag is a bad thing but when you are trying to slow the decent of an object drag is a very good thing. The more drag they can produce the easier it will be to slow the decent.

    3. Re:Advantage of x-wings over normal fins? by Dereck1701 · · Score: 1

      (Also) Not a aerospace engineer, but steerable fins often require some pretty complex navigation hardware/software, they can often be subject to some unexpected aerodynamic forces (stall, angle of attack, flow separation, etc). A few "tennis-racket shaped x-wings" are a nearly foolproof method of slowing and righting a underpowered cylindrical body to a desired orientation. For bombs that would be nose down, for a reusable VTVL rocket that would be rockets down so the "tennis-rackets" would be placed near the top of the segment.

    4. Re:Advantage of x-wings over normal fins? by photonic · · Score: 2

      No, the 'x wings' are not passive, but they are just as steerable as normal fins. See this video of SpaceX where they used them for roll control on a test flight in Texas. And the software to control these is pretty standard.

      --
      karma police: arrest this man, he talks in maths; he buzzes like a fridge, he's like a detuned radio. [radiohead]
    5. Re:Advantage of x-wings over normal fins? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're right about hypersonics. Long "golden age" rocket fins behave badly; grid fins behave better.

    6. Re:Advantage of x-wings over normal fins? by Dereck1701 · · Score: 1

      "No, the 'x wings' are not passive"
      Neat, never seen airbrakes used in such a way (the article only showed a picture). But I still think my previous statement is not too far off the mark. They would be partially extended after "reentry" to help slow the stage, and perhaps used to help steer the stage towards the landing pad. Then as seen in the video they would be used to help control orientation to the pad and aid in deceleration. Standard fins wouldn't be able to do all of these at once and would be susceptible to the unexpected forces I mentioned.

    7. Re:Advantage of x-wings over normal fins? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They'll have to find the right compromise between too much and too little drag. Too much, and the thing will burn up or break up. Too little drag makes the descent uncontrollable.

    8. Re:Advantage of x-wings over normal fins? by Scottingham · · Score: 1

      Ha, all those cows were like "Shit, not again!! CHEESE IT!"

    9. Re:Advantage of x-wings over normal fins? by catchblue22 · · Score: 1

      Here is a twitter discussion with Musk and Carmak that gives some reasons for using the fins. To quote:

      Elon Musk @elonmusk Nov 22

      Testing operation of hypersonic grid fins (x-wing config) going on next flight pic.twitter.com/O1tMSIXxsT

      Elon Musk @elonmusk Nov 22

      Grid fins are stowed on ascent and then deploy on reentry for "x-wing" style control. Each fin moves independently for pitch/yaw/roll.

      John Carmack @ID_AA_Carmack Nov 22

      @elonmusk Good luck. We had supersonic control inversion issues with actuated fins, went back to little thrusters that worked at all speeds.

      Elon MuskVerified account @elonmusk

      @ID_AA_Carmack No choice. Entry velocity too high for a precision landing with N2 thrusters alone. Must have aero surfaces for pitch trim.

      My suspicion is that there will be a degree of unpredictability for this flight as they refine the control characteristics of these fins. Thus Musk was quoted as saying that the success probability was 50/50 for this landing.

      --
      This and no other is the root from which a tyrant springs; when first he appears as a protector - Plato (423 to 327 BC)
  9. Importance by Jodka · · Score: 3, Interesting

    There is a great interview with Elon Musk on youtube here. He is remarkably transparent about his reasoning. One key to his success is that he works very hard to understand motive and purpose when making decisions.

    Musk makes that point that it costs about as much to fuel a rocket as it does to fuel a 747. Space launches are mostly so expensive because the vehicle is sacrificed with each launch, not because of the energy requirements for a space launch. The other big component of the expense is that rocket manufacturers charge a lot. According to Musk the value of the raw materials from which they are formed is reasonably inexpensive. Those were two hugely important realizations because they meant that space launches were not inherently expensive and therefore there is enormous potential for reducing launch costs.

    By being Space X instead of Boeing the cost of launch is reduced to about 25% of conventional launches because Space X can assemble a rocket from raw materials for that much less. A re-usable vehicle, Musk predicts, would reduce launch costs by an order of magnitude.

    So those are the motives and reasoning underlying the X-wing grid fins and re-entry discussed in the Slashdot summary.

    --
    Ceci n'est pas une signature.
    1. Re: Importance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nonsense. A rocket and its fuel make only a diminutive portion of launch cost. Russian R7 costs less than a million, but itd launch cost goes in excess of 20 megabucks. May I know, are you an idiot american startuper?

      Russian rocket engineer.

    2. Re:Importance by Greyfox · · Score: 1

      Yah, you can build a rocket out of any ol pipe, really. If you want a reasonable guarantee that it won't explode the moment you turn it on, it'll cost a good bit more.

      --

      I'm trying to teach myself to set people on fire with my mind... Is it hot in here?

    3. Re:Importance by DerekLyons · · Score: 1

      Those were two hugely important realizations because they meant that space launches were not inherently expensive and therefore there is enormous potential for reducing launch costs.

      I'd be impressed by the first of these realizations (part of the expense being due to throwing the rocket away) - if it hadn't been common knowledge before Musk was even born. That's the whole reason why NASA kicked off what eventually became the Shuttle program around the same time they kicked off the (original, earth orbiter) Apollo program. The second, well, it's been widely realized since about the time Musk shifted from diapers to regular underwear that there was a lot of room (but little impetus) for reducing manufacturing costs.

      Seriously folks, Musk didn't invent the idea of reusable or cheap rocketry - the ideas he's putting into practice and batting around for the future we were batting around on USENET s.s.* back in the mid 90's. The difference between us (and a whole bunch of people from the 70's onward) and him is that he has a couple of billion dollars to burn to see if it work, while we didn't.

    4. Re:Importance by blind+biker · · Score: 1

      There is a great interview with Elon Musk on youtube here. He is remarkably transparent about his reasoning. One key to his success is that he works very hard to understand motive and purpose when making decisions.

      Musk makes that point that it costs about as much to fuel a rocket as it does to fuel a 747. Space launches are mostly so expensive because the vehicle is sacrificed with each launch, not because of the energy requirements for a space launch. The other big component of the expense is that rocket manufacturers charge a lot. According to Musk the value of the raw materials from which they are formed is reasonably inexpensive. Those were two hugely important realizations because they meant that space launches were not inherently expensive and therefore there is enormous potential for reducing launch costs.

      By being Space X instead of Boeing the cost of launch is reduced to about 25% of conventional launches because Space X can assemble a rocket from raw materials for that much less. A re-usable vehicle, Musk predicts, would reduce launch costs by an order of magnitude.

      So those are the motives and reasoning underlying the X-wing grid fins and re-entry discussed in the Slashdot summary.

      Very well said.

      BTW, I wish every CEO were like Musk - it would make for a saner company, for researchers and engineers.

      --
      "The agriculture ministry is not in charge of Gundam" - Japanese ministry official.
    5. Re:Importance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, absolutely, you could have done this thirty years ago... ...BUT YOU DIDN'T.

      You'll get a dusty footnote in some historian's text. Musk will get the statues in his honor. On Mars.

    6. Re:Importance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, he won't, not any more than we have statues of OTRAG members on the Moon.

    7. Re:Importance by doom · · Score: 1

      Now now, no point in arguing with a slashbot response. "Oh who cares about this, I thought of this in high school."

  10. Re: Tony Stark's ilk... by taiwanjohn · · Score: 1

    NASA is why we can't make big steps into space.

    NASA still makes great strides in space, it's just not in the "logistics" business anymore. Their focus is on gathering the most data from the most places, not just about how to build rockets. And for that goal, their transportation needs are pretty generic. Whoever can deliver the most cargo on orbit, on time, at the lowest price will get the job.

    What sets Elon apart is his unilateral will to act, combined with the resources to take action at a grand scale. Call it the Tony Stark Effect... SpaceX is the only entity currently operating such large-scale space launch activities with such a small, agile, and vertically integrated organization. He's humiliating all competition because he's not even playing the same game. They're all about how to shave off a few percent cost to gain a bit of advantage over that competitor... SpaceX is like, "Fuck that, we're going to Mars, bitches!"

    And methodically, like clockwork, once or twice every year or two, they roll out another key innovation that takes their "grand project" a step closer to fruition. And once they do, you can be sure that NASA will be first in line to send astronauts to make use of that service.

    --
    XML is like violence. If it doesn't solve your problem, you're not using enough of it. --AC
  11. TL;DR translation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sell your Boeing stock.

  12. Yay! by Hognoxious · · Score: 0

    All hail Elon Musk, he's like the Bennet Haselton of the real world!

    --
    Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
  13. Sigh; by WindBourne · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I should mod you down, but I have to speak up.
    First off, Musk had this in mind back in 2002 when he started this. IOW, he has 12 years into it.
    Secondly, Musk HAS SPENT BILLIONS on this. Some of his money. Some of others. Some of NASA. Some of future contracts. All in all, he has spent billions to get to this point.
    Third, NASA builds prototypes, but all of the rest is done by private companies, otherwise known as PRIVATE SPACE.

    Chad, what I find interesting is that ALL OF NEW PRIVATE SPACE will tell you that they NEED NASA. Why? Because NASA knows this stuff inside and out. Heck, Elon did F1 on his own all the way through to his first launch. Remember how that turned out? SPECTACULAR.
    After that, he swallowed his pride and worked closely with NASA and their QA. And while F1 underwent a re-design, what really changed was that SpaceX learned how to do decent QA. They put into place repeatable processes.

    So, while you can continue to knock SpaceX, bear in mind that Musk, top ppl from SpaceX, Bigelow, top ppl from BA, Bezos, top ppl from BO, Ozmen, top ppl of SNC, will all tell you that they cound heavily on NASA. And they will tell you that they count on NASA for experience and help far more, than on their money.

    It is long past time to put aside your politics and focus on facts.

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  14. That is not true by WindBourne · · Score: 1

    They do in fact design and build rockets. Far more than you are obviously aware of. Just like few ppl realize that the west has 3 space stations in orbit.
    However, all of the rockets that NASA builds are prototypes and are not designed for production. Basically, it is trying to move art into science and then into engineering.

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    1. Re:That is not true by BarefootClown · · Score: 1

      Just like few ppl realize that the west has 3 space stations in orbit.

      Eh? Citation, please.

      --

      "Make it ten--I am only a poor corrupt official."
      --Captain Louis Renault (Claude Rains), Casablanca

    2. Re:That is not true by cheesybagel · · Score: 1

      ISS, Genesis I, Genesis II?

    3. Re:That is not true by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      cheesybagel already said it.
      Ppl miss the fact that 2 prototypes are up there still running around.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    4. Re:That is not true by BarefootClown · · Score: 1

      Thank you; I learned something today!

      --

      "Make it ten--I am only a poor corrupt official."
      --Captain Louis Renault (Claude Rains), Casablanca

  15. Re: Tony Stark's ilk... by WindBourne · · Score: 1

    Mostly a great post, but to be fair, Elon did NOT have the resources. He invested only about a 100 million into this. Basically, he started this with less money than Boeing, L-Mart and ULA spend on lobbying each year.
    So no, it was not having massive resources. It was just smart investments and not thinking about this like an MBA.

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  16. C'mon Elon by 12WTF$ · · Score: 1

    The real reason that the Tesla X is behind in development is the logical cross product from SpaceX of turning those falcon doors into real wings:
    The Tesla flying electric car... Woot!

    --
    Cryonics - Keep cool and carry on.
  17. Re:TL;DR translation; pretty much by WindBourne · · Score: 1

    The current CEO is one of the GE-Welch clones. Just like Chrysler, Home Depot, GE, and IBM were destroyed by Welch other clones (Nardelli, Palmisano, Immelt ) , McNerney is following the same path and destroying Boeing.
    Not only has McNerney parted out the 787, but he has sold off major divisions that allowed Boeing to have solid inexpensive equipment.
    They outsourced their admin to Russia, which is about to backfire on them.
    And a number of parts that were made in America to keep the costs of military equipment cheap, is now being sent to China, Europe, and Japan.

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  18. LOL by WindBourne · · Score: 1

    Yeah, an ICBM, the R7, from the 60 probably did costs 1 million.
    OTOH, the Soyuz (technically, a member of the R7 family, but with little in common), does NOT costs 1 million. The NK-33, alone, costs about $1.5 million, with Soyuz knowing that it costs 20 million for the core. The launch is around 50 million.

    You are obviously a cowardly lying troll.

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    1. Re: LOL by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      R7 for unmanned launch does cost 1m. It is manned Soyuz with all its mission payload that will cost you $20m, not R7 by itself.

    2. Re: LOL by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      NK 33 is NK engines IP, RD 107 is Energomash's own product.

      NK 33 is all made from specialty alloys and is no longer manufactured, RD 107 is made from of the shelf alloys.

      Guess the prince difference there.

  19. Re: Tony Stark's ilk... by taiwanjohn · · Score: 2

    Your point is well made, but I think it's a case of semantics. Elon had "enough" resources to get the job done, with help from others. If he hadn't put $100M of his own money into SpaceX nobody else would have put in $100K, let alone the millions more it took to get where they are today. The fact that even Elon occasionally needs help from others doesn't strike me as a particularly important criticism.

    --
    XML is like violence. If it doesn't solve your problem, you're not using enough of it. --AC
  20. In other news... by l0n3s0m3phr34k · · Score: 1

    Disney Corporation announces a lawsuit with SpaceX over the use of the word "x-wing" in a recent tweet describing his new rocket spacefins.

  21. Segmented SRBS by doom · · Score: 1
    The bit I like:

    Q: "Why did they use segmented SRBs?"
    A: Because Morton-Thiokol is in Utah, without a sea-port, and the pieces had to fit on trains or trucks.

    Q: So why didn't they go with a company that did have ocean access, like Aerojet in Sacramento? A: James Feltcher was from Utah.

  22. DP-landing pad - new ??? by RockDoctor · · Score: 1

    The tweets describing how it would work, also include an autonomous seafaring platform, which can hold its position within three meters even in a heavy storm, that would act as a landing pad.

    I'm sure that Musk is aware of it, but there is a DP (Dynamic Positioning) spacecraft launch system which has been operating with reasonable success (~90%) for 15 years now. The DP systems (which are pretty routine in deep-water oil exploration equipment these days - anchors don't work well below about a half-kilometre of water depth) were bolted onto the burned out husk of the Ocean Odyssey drilling rig (after the body of the radio operator, Tim Williams, had been removed, of course) during the conversion, and the drilling mast replaced with support structures for the rocket launch. During launch, the crew watch the fireworks from a location over the horizon from the launch platform, which has self-evident safety benefits.

    Or, to put it another way, Musk's landing platform is something that he can phone a Korean shipyard and get a delivery date for ... in about 2-3 years time, I'd guess. There would be some novel features in handling the landed spacecraft, but the basic equipment is an established technology.

    --
    Birds are not dinosaur descendants;birds are dinosaurs, for all useful meanings of "birds", "are" and "dinosaurs"