Rackspace Restored After DDOS Takes Out DNS
An anonymous reader sends word that Rackspace has recovered from a severe distributed denial of service attack. "Over on the company's Google+ page Rackspace warned of 'intermittent periods of latency, packet loss, or connectivity failures when attempting to reach rackspace.com or subdomains within rackspace.com.' The company's status report later confirmed it had '... identified a UDP DDoS attack targeting the DNS servers in our IAD, ORD, and LON data centers [North Virigina, Chicago and London]. As a result of this issue, authoritative DNS resolution for any new request to the DNS servers began to fail in the affected data centers. In order to stabilize the issue, our teams placed the impacted DNS infrastructure behind mitigation services. This service is designed to protect our infrastructure, however, due to the nature of the event, a portion of legitimate traffic to our DNS infrastructure may be inadvertently blocked. Our teams are actively working to mitigate the attack and provide service stability.'"
what about your customers?
Who else could possibly have done this? Only cyberbogeymen could have been quite this evil, obviously.
Seriously.. if you actually read the horse's mouth, you would know that this all transpired back 3 days ago.
Article submitter here too: This http://start64.com/index.php?o... solves problems w/ DNS by avoiding it totally & operating locally from RAM, your IP stack (hosts file), & diskcaching kernelmode subsystems (less messagepassing overheads, native parts you already have that are proven, work + refined - For going faster, safer, and more reliably online).
* Enjoy...
I do for 24 of my fav. sites I spend 95++% of my time online, placing them @ the TOP of my hosts file to avoid DNS redirect poisoning (kaminsky bug, of which 99.999% of ISP DNS are *NOT PATCHED* against mind you) & downed DNS too (or exploited ones per this article), & it ends up resolving sites FASTER, locally from RAM, once cached.
That equates to approximately 2-3 MILLION indexed lookups worth saved (wasting time querying remote DNS which is exploitable as hell & insecure, mostly) & works for me locally, faster & more reliably by far vs. such exploits this article notes + more, & 95++% of the time (per my router logs).
Now - Sub 4% of the time, when I DO have to use remote DNS, I use OpenDNS (secured, filtered vs. threats, patched vs. the Kaminsky flaw & DNSSEC secured to its upstream updaters too) BOTH in my router/firewall + OS IP Stack settings.
APK
P.S.=> It's 100% free, works ("Stronger than steel and a 3rd the weight" ala Howard Stark) - No strings attached, & my program is recommended + hosted by MalwareBytes' hpHosts (reputable + reliable as it gets) -> http://hosts-file.net/?s=Downl...
... apk
Article submitter here: See subject-line, & this (the cure for stuff like this, per yours truly) -> http://it.slashdot.org/comment...
(Per my subject line - it was rejected then, but it's accepted tonite - that's fine by me)
APK
P.S.=> Enjoy & Merry Christmas world - back to food & enjoying fun... apk
Can you feel it?
Surely the controlling powers of /. aren't so dumb that they can't hide their statistically recurring concentration of themed stories to push their agenda, every 2 months like clockwork - come on guys!
Why? Because of Alex Jones!
i heard they protect against such attacks
TFA mentioned a UDP port DDPS attack at 3 rackspace's datacenter
TFA also mentioned that rackspace people are working to mitigate the DDOS attack and the ensuing effect, but never tell us how and what they do
Can anybody kindly share with us what small flies like us, can do, if we are under similar kind of attack?
See my subject-line above, & the post you replied to - LEARN TO READ!
* In case you hadn't noticed, I note that in my original post...
APK
See my subject above: That's what I had to fill "illiterate boy" in on here http://it.slashdot.org/comment... on FAVORITE SITES YOU GO TO AND SPEND YOUR TIME ONLINE AT PRIMARILY, hosts make an excellent faster local resolution machine for that
*AND*
Hosts usage thus also gets you by/secures you vs. THIS kind of thing happening too (DNS going down, being redirect poisoned, OR being DDoS'd/exploited)...
* NOW - As far as your "He Who Must Not Be Named" bullshit too? Please - grow up (or do better software than I do or have, ok?? Good...) - good luck (you'll need it, since this particular one from me makes you FASTER, SAFER, MORE RELIABLE, & even MORE ANONYMOUS online...).
APK
P.S.=> Of course, the USUAL MORON(s) "downmodded" my posts here - I wonder why (not)? Guess they're just jealous and unskilled themselves (now THAT oughtta "get a rise" outta them again, eh? LOL! Nothing like the truth to do that for ya!)... apk
Article submitter here too: This-> http://start64.com/index.php?o... solves THIS & other problems w/ DNS by avoiding it totally FOR YOUR FAVORITE SITES (emphasizing that point for the moron who downmddded me earlier on this same post here since HE CAN'T READ-> http://it.slashdot.org/comment... that was my reply to his illiterate/adhd ass, pointing that out to him) & operating locally from RAM, your IP stack (hosts file), & diskcaching kernelmode subsystems (less messagepassing overheads, native parts you already have that are proven, work + refined - For going faster, safer, and more reliably online).
* Enjoy...
I do for 24 of my fav. sites I spend 95++% of my time online, placing them @ the TOP of my hosts file to avoid DNS redirect poisoning (kaminsky bug, of which 99.999% of ISP DNS are *NOT PATCHED* against mind you) & downed DNS too (or exploited ones per this article), & it ends up resolving sites FASTER, locally from RAM, once cached.
That equates to approximately 2-3 MILLION indexed lookups worth saved (wasting time querying remote DNS which is exploitable as hell & insecure, mostly) & works for me locally, faster & more reliably by far vs. such exploits this article notes + more, & 95++% of the time (per my router logs).
Now - Sub 4% of the time, when I DO have to use remote DNS, I use OpenDNS (secured, filtered vs. threats, patched vs. the Kaminsky flaw & DNSSEC secured to its upstream updaters too) BOTH in my router/firewall + OS IP Stack settings.
APK
P.S.=> It's 100% free, & it works ("Stronger than steel and a 3rd the weight" ala Howard Stark) - No strings attached, & my program is recommended + hosted by MalwareBytes' hpHosts (reputable + reliable as it gets) -> http://hosts-file.net/?s=Downl...
... apk
Article submitter here: See subject-line, & this (a cure for stuff like this, per yours truly) -> http://it.slashdot.org/comment...
(Per my subject line - it was rejected then, but it's accepted tonite - that's fine by me)
NOW - whoever downmodded this SAME reply (the link I posted above in fact to illustrate the downmod bombing some little asswipe's doing to my posts as usual) is nothing but a little asshole troll with modpoints, no questions asked, and I invite their LAME ASS to do a BETTER tool than mine (which is *NEVER* going to happen, since the downmodder's nothing more than an idiot troll obviously) that gets folks more SPEED online, more SECURITY online, & more RELIABILITY online also, from 1 single moving part (hosts) via a 1 moving part program to make hosts so.
APK
P.S.=> I get major satisfaction knowing that last part - the downmodder's a do-nothing "ne'er-do-well", & NOTHING more - that can't manage to produce something more useful on as many levels as I have... apk
I don't put every host-domain there is in hosts: Only favorite sites http://it.slashdot.org/comment... at the TOP of the hosts file, properly resolved (which is where you spend most of your time online, & in MY case? I spend, literally, over 95++% of my time at my favorite sites online, per analyzing my router log data to do so, and to GO FASTER ONLINE since locally ram cached data for this resolves FAR FASTER than remote DNS queries - especially when DNS is in doubt, being under attack or exploited by redirect poisoning/kaminsky flaw (of which 99.999% of ISP's are NOT patched against, mind you)).
The rest are blocked entries (vs. known bad sites/hosts-domains that serve up malware, or malicious script exploits, botnet C&C servers, rogue DNS servers, etc. - et al) to protect you...
(3,352,217++ worth of them here, & counting (growing that list here since 1997 in fact)).
APK
Microsoft Windows NT-based OS settings vs. DDoS/DoS:
Protect Against SYN Attacks
FROM -> http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-u...
A SYN attack exploits a vulnerability in the TCP/IP connection establishment mechanism. To mount a SYN flood attack, an attacker uses a program to send a flood of TCP SYN requests to fill the pending connection queue on the server. This prevents other users from establishing network connections.
To protect the network against SYN attacks, follow these generalized steps, explained later in this document:
Enable SYN attack protection
Set SYN protection thresholds
Set additional protections
Enable SYN Attack Protection
---
The named value to enable SYN attack protection is located beneath the registry key:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\TcpIp\Parameters.
Value name: SynAttackProtect
Recommended value: 2
Valid values: 0, 1, 2
Description: Causes TCP to adjust retransmission of SYN-ACKS. When you configure this value the connection responses timeout more quickly in the event of a SYN attack. A SYN attack is triggered when the values of TcpMaxHalfOpen or TcpMaxHalfOpenRetried are exceeded.
---
Set SYN Protection Thresholds
The following values determine the thresholds for which SYN protection is triggered. All of the keys and values in this section are under the registry key
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\TcpIp\Parameters
These keys and values are:
Value name: TcpMaxPortsExhausted
Recommended value: 5
Valid values: 0?65535
Description: Specifies the threshold of TCP connection requests that must be exceeded before SYN flood protection is triggered.
Value name: TcpMaxHalfOpen
Recommended value data: 500
Valid values: 100?65535
Description: When SynAttackProtect is enabled, this value specifies the threshold of TCP connections in the SYN_RCVD state. When SynAttackProtect is exceeded, SYN flood protection is triggered.
Value name: TcpMaxHalfOpenRetried
Recommended value data: 400
Valid values: 80?65535
Description: When SynAttackProtect is enabled, this value specifies the threshold of TCP connections in the SYN_RCVD state for which at least one retransmission has been sent. When SynAttackProtect is exceeded, SYN flood protection is triggered.
---
Set Additional Protections
All the keys and values in this section are located under the registry key
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\TcpIp\Parameters. These keys and values are:
Value name: TcpMaxConnectResponseRetransmissions
Recommended value data: 2
Valid values: 0?255
Description: Controls how many times a SYN-ACK is retransmitted before canceling the attempt when responding to a SYN request.
Value name: TcpMaxDataRetransmissions
Recommended value data: 2
Valid values: 0?65535
Description: Specifies the number of times that TCP retransmits an individual data segment (not connection request segments) before aborting the connection.
Value name: EnablePMTUDiscovery
Recommended value data: 0
Valid values: 0, 1
Description: Setting this value to 1 (the default) forces TCP to discover the maximum transmission unit or largest packet size over the path to a remote host. An attacker can force packet fragmentation, which overworks the stack.
Specifying 0 forces the MTU of 576 bytes for connections from hosts not on the local subnet.
Value name: KeepAliveTime
Recommended value data: 300000
Valid values: 80?4294967295
Description: Specifies how often TCP attempts to verify that an idle connection is still intact by sending a keep-alive packet.
---
Lastly, of cou
See subject-line: That I built myself that works- Do YOU? LOL, hell no!
In fact not only do I help end users not get hurt by this using hosts in this article's posts, but I also offer TONS of mitigation support vs. DDoS/DoS of *most* kinds, here -> http://it.slashdot.org/comment... - so AGAIN: Do you? No.
* Go away, puny ac troll!
(Man... it's obvious YOU are the one downmodding my posts, asshole, since you posted ac to avoid removing those bogus downmods of yours! )
APK
P.S.=>
"The reason you always get modded down is because a) you're spamming your own personal 'service'' - by Anonymous Coward on Friday December 26, 2014 @09:07AM (#48675089)
See above, & "tell us another one", Mr. AC "ne'er-do-well"... ok? Good... @ least I OFFER ONE THAT WORKS that I built myself, for others... you haven't (being the no-talent DOUCHE that you are, windbag).
---
"and b) you're a pompous dick about it.'' - by Anonymous Coward on Friday December 26, 2014 @09:07AM (#48675089)
You're a do-nothing "ne'er-do-well" that can't develop something BETTER than I have for end users in my hosts program -> http://start64.com/index.php?o... which YES, works to protect end users here AND vs. MANY OTHER TYPES OF THREATS ONLINE, and yet it makes them FASTER too (do any other security solutions? No, not really... they slow you down!)
---
"Your posts are also a disjointed, rambling series of poorly connected sentences which consist mainly of misused and/or unrelated buzzwords and jargon.'' - by Anonymous Coward on Friday December 26, 2014 @09:07AM (#48675089)
And lastly, after that crap of yours? You're a full of shit LAZY "ne'er-do-well" that can't manage to build his OWN solutions as I have (much less share them with others, freely, no charge/no strings attached)... apk
I outline it here in my p.s., per my subject-line above http://games.slashdot.org/comm... but also point out potential downsides in doubling overheads that way...
Hey - THAT just *might* work here (vs. DNS amplification attacks) along with monitoring systems like AMAZON & MS use for their other networks that actually works vs. large-scale DDoS attacks...
APK
P.S.=> Which is what they essentially monitor against (large requests of *ANY* kind from any single, or multiple, sources & shutting them out *IF/WHEN* they're spotted doing so via a number of methods (nullrouting's my guess, & they've automated it vs. using the route command manually OR router tables for it)... apk
To "start things off" w/ fact since 94% of the world's PC's & Servers combined use Windows? I wrote it for Windows users.
Secondly: Porting it would be *FAIRLY* trivial - how/why?
This -> http://www.embarcadero.com/pro...
Using it, I can target JUST ABOUT *ANY* PLATFORM THERE IS - it's "up there" in the class of C/C++ in fact on those grounds and more!
(E.G.-> Delphi Object Pascal's outraced MSVC++, doubling it in MATH & STRINGS WORK in "Visual Basic Programmer's Journal" Sept./Oct. issue 1997 titled "Inside the VB Compiler" - where it swept the FLOOR with *BOTH* Microsoft's VB & VC++, by DOUBLE or more in math & strings especially - which EVERY program does, mind you - & 4-6 tests overall...)
APK
P.S.=> NOW, afaik, for Linux specifically, there's FreePascal & the Lazarus IDE for that port!
(They're almost an EXACT CLONE of Delphi's object pascal front end/ide, with a VERY similar instruction set)
AND - there USED to be Kylix, but Borland gave up on it, too bad...
STILL: All I'd *REALLY* have to "look out for" in the port, would be sockets differences (not a problem, I used a multiplatform componentset for that much) between *NIX sockets & WinSock2, - AND - drive letters, vs. mounted devices...
So - guess what?
That's NOT a LOT OF WORK for a port... apk
The key to this is the ability to send NAK packets back upstream so that the DDoSers' ping requests get returned to sender instead of making it to their intended target. Seems like we need a better roll-out of this idea if RackSpace is still falling victim to this.
Remember...
ACK means acknowledged, I've got that and it sticks.
RST means reset, I didn't get that right, we've got something that doesn't add up to the checksum, let's go back to a previous numbered packet.
NAK means, I got that and I don't like that. Go away, and would a router upstream please add a firewall rule blocking whoever sent me that.
Especially when you have trouble shutting down your own PC, lol!
* Per my subject-line above: Good luck "taking 'em down", ok?
APK
P.S.=> I only put out valid information with backing evidences thereof from reputable sources - you don't & haven't! Thus, you're full of shit & mere "hot-air" on your end, lmao... apk
Article submitter here: This-> http://start64.com/index.php?o... solves THIS & other DNS issues by avoiding it FOR FAVORITE SITES (emphasizing that for the moron who downmddded me earlier on this same post since HE's ILLITERATE-> http://it.slashdot.org/comment... & LATER HERE AGAIN http://it.slashdot.org/comment... w/ BOTH POSTS pointing that out to him)...
ALL operating locally from RAM + your IP stack (hosts file) & diskcaching kernelmode subsystems (less messagepassing overheads & GREATER EFFICIENCY by far being ALL in ring 0/kernelmode native parts you already have that are proven + refined - For going faster, safer, & more reliably online).
* Enjoy...
---
I.E./E.G.-> I do for 24 of my fav. sites I spend 95++% of my time online, placing them @ the TOP of my hosts file to avoid DNS redirect poisoning (kaminsky bug of which 99.999% of ISP DNS are *NOT PATCHED* against mind you) & downed DNS too (or exploited ones per this article), & it ends up resolving sites FASTER locally from RAM once cached.
Equating to approximately 2-3 MILLION indexed REMOTE DNS lookups worth saved (wasting time querying remote DNS which is exploitable as hell & insecure mostly) & works for me locally faster & more reliably by far vs. such exploits this article notes + more 95++% of the time (per my router logs analyzed on where I spend my time online MOSTLY).
---
Now - Sub 4% of the time when I DO use remote DNS, I use OpenDNS (secured, filtered vs. threats, patched vs. the Kaminsky flaw & DNSSEC secured to its upstream updaters) BOTH in my router/firewall + OS IP Stack settings.
APK
P.S.=> It's 100% free, & works doing MORE with LESS, no less (especially vs. other "so-called 'solutions'", it's "Stronger than steel and a 3rd the weight" ala Howard Stark) & my program is recommended + hosted by MalwareBytes' hpHosts (reputable + reliable as it gets) -> http://hosts-file.net/?s=Downl...
... apk
See subject: One I built myself that works- Do YOU? No!
In fact not only do I help end users not get hurt by this using hosts in this article's posts but I offered TONS of mitigation support vs. DDoS/DoS of *most* kinds here -> http://it.slashdot.org/comment... - so AGAIN: Do you? No.
* Man... lol: It's SO painfully obvious YOU are the one downmodding my posts like you did this very one too no less earlier-> http://it.slashdot.org/comment... to "hide" your fails (we see it anyways) since you posted ac to avoid removing those bogus downmods of yours! )
APK
P.S.=>
"The reason you always get modded down is because a) you're spamming your own personal 'service'' - by Anonymous Coward on Friday December 26, 2014 @09:07AM (#48675089)
See above, & "tell us another one", Mr. AC "ne'er-do-well"... ok? Good... @ least I OFFER ONE THAT WORKS that I built myself, for others... you haven't & CAN'T (being the no-talent DOUCHE that you are, windbag).
---
""and b) you're a pompous dick about it. - by Anonymous Coward on Friday December 26, 2014 @09:07AM (#48675089)
You're a do-nothing "ne'er-do-well" that can't develop something BETTER than I have for end users in my hosts program -> http://start64.com/index.php?o... that's recommended & HOSTED by hpHosts' malwarebytes http://hosts-file.net/?s=Downl... no less (as reputable as it gets) which YES, works to protect end users here AND vs. MANY OTHER TYPES OF THREATS ONLINE, and yet it makes them FASTER too (do any other security solutions? No, not really... they slow you down!)
---
"Your posts are also a disjointed, rambling series of poorly connected sentences which consist mainly of misused and/or unrelated buzzwords and jargon. - by Anonymous Coward on Friday December 26, 2014 @09:07AM (#48675089)
And lastly, after that crap of yours? You're a full of shit LAZY "ne'er-do-well" that can't manage to build his OWN solutions as I have (much less share them with others, freely, no charge/no strings attached)... apk
Article submitter here: This-> http://start64.com/index.php?o... solves THIS & other DNS issues by avoiding it FOR FAVORITE SITES (emphasizing that for the moron who downmddded me earlier on this same post since HE's ILLITERATE-> http://it.slashdot.org/comment... & LATER HERE AGAIN http://it.slashdot.org/comment... w/ BOTH POSTS pointing that out to him)...
ALL operating locally from RAM + your IP stack (hosts file) & diskcaching kernelmode subsystems (less messagepassing overheads & GREATER EFFICIENCY by far being ALL in ring 0/kernelmode native parts you already have that are proven + refined - For going faster, safer, & more reliably online).
* Enjoy...
---
I.E./E.G.-> I do for 24 of my fav. sites I spend 95++% of my time online, placing them @ the TOP of my hosts file to avoid DNS redirect poisoning (kaminsky bug of which 99.999% of ISP DNS are *NOT PATCHED* against mind you) & downed DNS too (or exploited ones per this article), & it ends up resolving sites FASTER locally from RAM once cached.
Equating to approximately 2-3 MILLION indexed REMOTE DNS lookups worth saved (wasting time querying remote DNS which is exploitable as hell & insecure mostly) & works for me locally faster & more reliably by far vs. such exploits this article notes + more 95++% of the time (per my router logs analyzed on where I spend my time online MOSTLY).
---
Now - Sub 4% of the time when I DO use remote DNS, I use OpenDNS (secured, filtered vs. threats, patched vs. the Kaminsky flaw & DNSSEC secured to its upstream updaters) BOTH in my router/firewall + OS IP Stack settings.
APK
P.S.=> It's 100% free, & works doing MORE with LESS, no less (especially vs. other "so-called 'solutions'", it's "Stronger than steel & a 3rd the weight" ala Howard Stark) & my program is recommended + hosted by MalwareBytes' hpHosts (reputable + reliable as it gets) -> http://hosts-file.net/?s=Downl...
... apk