TP-82: The Gun Cosmonauts Carried On Space Missions
HughPickens.com writes James Simpson has an interesting story about the TP-82 survival pistol that Russian cosmonauts carried into space with them on missions between 1982 and 2006. But calling it a pistol is slightly misleading—the TP-82 was essentially a sawed-off, double-barreled shotgun with a short-barreled rifle added onto it. Having a gun inside a thin-walled spacecraft filled with oxygen sounds crazy, but the Soviets had their reasons. Much of Russia is desolate wilderness. A single mishap during descent could strand cosmonauts in the middle of nowhere. In March 1965, cosmonaut Alexey Leonov landed a mechanically-faulty Voskhod space capsule in the snowy forests of the western Urals 600 miles from his planned landing site. For protection, Leonov had a nine-millimeter pistol. He feared the bears and wolves that prowled the forest—though he never encountered any. But the fear stayed with him. Later in his career, Leonov made sure the Soviet military provided all its cosmonauts with a survival weapon. For the Soviets, the weapon was a case of "better safe than sorry," and from 1986, it was a permanent fixture in the portable survival kits of every Soyuz mission. "Astronauts of all nationalities—including Americans—have trained with the TP-82," writes Simpson. "And still today, before they ride the Soyuz to space, they must complete a Russian survival training course in the Black Sea and the Siberian forest."
Am I the only one that initially misread it as TI-82 and was trying to figure out how to use a calculator as a gun?
A gun like this, triple barreled with shotgun and rifle barrels is called a drilling. Most typically they have two shotgun barrels and a rifle barrel, but other combinations are possible, e.g. one shotgun barrel, one larger caliber (e.g. .30-06) rifle barrel, and a small caliber rifle (e.g. .22lr) barrel.
Have gnu, will travel.
I guess nobody wants to go to space and get killed by a bear upon return. It lowers the experience quality!
Several test stations before Mir were launched with AA guns for "self defense".
...TP-82 trains on you.
FIFY
"File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
Shouldn't US astronauts similarly carry shark repellant? If they go off course or have a capsule break-up, they could end up in an ocean storm or with a leak.
Table-ized A.I.
>> in the wake of the past year's tragic violence involving professional astronauts...the open access to such lethal hardware needs reappraisal
Good thing there's no other way to die on the way to, in or on the way back from space.
Siberian Tiger.
Never let a lack of data get in the way of a good rant.
Quite so. But as described in the Wikipedia article linked the TP-82 is a triple-barreled weapon featuring two smooth-bore 32-guage shotgun barrels and a rifled barrel for firing 5.45×39mm rounds.
Basically two shotguns plus one rifle all sharing a single stock. Where's the problem?
--- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
Although its not widely discussed, i find many of the other elements of the soviet survival kit fascinating:
1. PT3: tactical eating potato (1) if bear like potato
2. V92: Vodka (potato but liquid) for drink in case of bear
3. LL2: 40 pound brass bust of glorious comrade Lenin (maybe show bear)
4. C32: Camera, 3 photos for secret picture of bear (can also take picture of potato)
5. T21: Mikheil Jacks son cassete playing tape for when landing in america. to request bills jean lover can save life (do not show potato, do not play into bear)
6. PT2: Second potato (removed by secret police, holster only. is no second potato. you are of greed.)
Good people go to bed earlier.
You're only what, slashdot's number four medium.com linkspammer?
Might be kind of fun to pack one of these in Fallout or S.T.A.L.K.E.R.
Salyut 3, a Soviet military space station, was launched in '74 equipped with an anti-aircraft cannon. The gun was aimed by orienting the whole station. Far more interesting than some survival gun.
Maw! Fire up the karma burner!
To be perfectly honest, there should be a mandatory survival gear for at least one persons on board all craft, plane, boat or spacecraft.
In fact, even long excursions away from home should really have some preparation beforehand to ensure your survival if the worst should happen.
You never know when a rogue earthquake could shit on society, or perhaps a tidal wave, maybe a horrid snowstorm brings society to a crawl for a few days.
Always be aware of the areas you are travelling to for added security and peace of mind.
Ignorance is usually never a good thing, or bliss. (even more so with regards to basic legal information!)
Hardly an exhaustive list, but water, high density dry food, knife and a heat source goes a very long way to ensuring your survival in moderately bad situations.
Just stash that in your bag and you are golden.
A really good rugged multi-tool goes a long way. I've used it many times even for non-emergency stuff when on holiday. Even in hospital!
Don't get generic crappy ones, get a real solid heavy one since then you know it will be made of hard material and not some crappy aluminium frame. If you hit it off the side of your arm and it doesn't hurt, it is awful, or you weren't meant for the wild.
Everything else will only make your life easier from there. (first aid kids are always a good thing if you are taking a lot of people somewhere)
Hardly a hard thing to take stuff like this a long with you wherever you go even on a day-to-day basis. Hell, it is practically half of a typical young persons breakfast, high energy grain breakfast bar and water / coffee / fruit drink or something similar. I sure hope that person also doesn't eat knives and fire. If they do, they should get a job at the circus.
The American pilot version - cut down bolt action in 22 Hornet. Since it has a barrel less than 16" and an OAL of less than 26" it falls under NFA purview, so there is a tax stamp associated (and several months wait).
http://www.gunbroker.com/Aucti...
The other "more common" but still rare is the M6 version which is 22 hornet over a 410 shotgun on a weird skeleton style stock and weirder firing mechanism
http://www.gunbroker.com/Aucti...
Don't blame me, I voted for Kodos
Several test stations before Mir were launched with AA guns for "self defense".
I'm not saying it was aliens....
Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
This might be the only "place in the world" (it's not exactly a place, and it's definitely not on the earth) with the highest gun ratio per capita. It appears to be 1:1.
Yet, there have been no murders that I know of by these guns on the space craft, nor any miss-haps.
A single mishap during descent could strand cosmonauts in the middle of nowhere.
Like West Texas? I can see how a gun might come in handy.
Have gnu, will travel.
ZIMBABWE!!!1111
Why no ISS map for S.T.A.L.K.E.R., comrade ?!!!
Maybe that would be more like Descent.
I can't quite figure out how zombies got on the space station. Maybe somebody sends them some bath salts - tainted vodka ?
the preceding comment is my own and in no way reflects the opinion of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
Wasn't this in the era when we convinced the Soviets that our president was really insane and could or would launch a preemptive nuclear strike on them?
Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
Do they still use pure oxygen? Did Russia not learn from Apollo 1? (from memory)
You keep repeating the tripe whenever someone mentions Soviet weapons in space. The Soviets were perpetually convinced (or at least pretended to be) that they we're under imminent threat by the US. Nixon wasn't special in that regard.
we just 3D print one on the way down!
Progress!
Primary reason for not taking an AK would primarily be weight and ease of storage.
Plus, an AK isn't suitable for hunting birds if it's going to be a week before they can get to you for a rescue.
I don't read AC A human right
ZIMBABWE!!!1111
This is not the password field.
Having a gun inside a thin-walled spacecraft filled with oxygen sounds crazy,
Having a spacecraft filled with pure oxygen sounds and is crazy. The Apollo 1 fire (1967) showed just how crazy it is. Which is why they don't do it anymore. Neither ISS nor the Russian capsules have a pure oxygen atmosphere. In fact, the ISS atmosphere is ground-level pressure with 20% oxygen. Only the EVA suits have a low-pressure, high-oxygen breathable mix.
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Mad science! Robots! Underwear! Cute girls! Full comic online! http://www.girlgeniusonline.com/
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No, it was in the period of 2001-2008 when you convinced the world your president was insane.
What sort of barbaric regime sends weapons into space? Only Ruskies could be so evil. Ohh wait....
Sitting on top of a huge canister of highly combustable stuff, propelling you to orbit, isolated in a thin canister full of pressurized tanks of who knows what. And all this solid Soviet craftsmanship.
Why does the (safely stowed away) gun sound like the crazy part here?
I would have liked to see what happens when you fire it off in space or it goes off on its own.