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UK's Most Secretive Court Rules GCHQ Mass Internet Surveillance Was Unlawful

Hammeh writes: Today marks the first time in its history that the Investigative Powers Tribunal (IPT), who are responsible for oversight and complaints relating to all of the UK intelligence agencies, upheld a complaint against GCHQ, stating that accessing data provided to them by the NSA was in breach of human rights. The ruling comes as the saga into online privacy continues to unfold. Last year, the same court ruled that internal surveillance of British citizens did not breach human rights. The difference: NSA data is claimed to have sidestepped the protections provided by the UK legal system. The tribunal also noted that although the UK government was willing to admit that Prism and Upstream existed (both NSA programs outed by Edward Snowden), they would not comment on the existence or non-existence of the Tempora program.

44 comments

  1. Very good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    But is this going to have any consequences for those who violated the law on a massive scale?

    1. Re:Very good by ColdWetDog · · Score: 5, Funny

      But is this going to have any consequences for those who violated the law on a massive scale?

      I'm sure someone will send GCHQ a very stern letter of rebuke.

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    2. Re:Very good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Also, no coincidence that it's announced on a Friday

    3. Re:Very good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Aww, So it looks like we don't get to see a mass of blue suits raiding the doughnut and making off with lorry loads of PC gear...

      Oh, this is the GCHQ. Nothing to see here, move along now.

  2. They're traitors to their country by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    They KNEW they were targetting British people, they even had key journalists as targets. Not terrorists, or 'Jihadists' journalists.
    http://www.wired.co.uk/news/archive/2015-01/20/gchq-journalist-emails

    They KNEW they didn't have legal authority to do a full take on our data. The bill to legalize it was repeatedly pushed by Jacqui Smith and Theresa May and neither got the Snoopers Charter passed.

    It failed to pass again a few days ago, as traitors to their country pushed it through on an amendment:
    http://www.wired.co.uk/news/archive/2015-01/27/snoopers-charter-lords-rejected

    GCHQ spied on us for a foreign power anyway.

    They spied for the NSA on British communications and undermined our democracy. There needs to be f**ing prosecutions.

    Every politicians now has an NSA file filled with GCHQ provided information.
    Every potential poltician has an NSA file filled with GCHQ provided information.
    Every journalist has an NSA file filled with GCHQ provided information.

    They undermined us, there needs to be criminal prosecutions and the man who went ahead with this despite the law failing to pass, he needs to be prosecuted as the spy he is. He's a spy just as if he was a Russian spy working for the Russians or a Chinese spy working for the Chinese.

    And when the NSA/CIA/US Politicos use that data to leverage UK politicians to keep GCHQ spying on Brits, you GCHQ staff will know you are traitors to Britain. YOU DID THIS. You created those files that let them leverage the UK political machine. Where is the Snowden among you, that had the balls to stand up and tell us of all this illegal activity??

    And as for the US, now you can see that General Alexander sent staff to the UK to get around the US laws and spy on Americans using Tempora. He's walked away from this free as a bird, even has a consultancy, he flat out lied about spying on Americans too.

    Read this:
    http://boingboing.net/2015/02/05/ron-wyden-to-eric-holder-befo.html

    Understand that Wyden is telling you that he cannot discuss these secret commercial deals that were struck between US corporations and the NSA to hand over all their private data. US citizens too, and no doubt all of Europes.

    So all the 'cookies' nonsense, the EU got stuck with, meanwhile the NSA was cutting financial deals with the Facebook/Google/Yahoo/Microsoft/DropBox/Apple's of this world to get all of the private data. THEY got a business subsidy, and NSA got everyone's private data.

    So everyone of you now has a leverage file against you, and we cannot trust our politicians to act for their countries because of it. That goes for US politicians too, because the files will be used to prevent politicians that don't fit the military industrial complex from rising up to rule.

  3. Stupid title, stupid article. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    It ruled that to be in compliance it had to publish it's process, which it did to the court during the trial. As it's published it during the trial, it's now in compliance and not acting illegally.

    Nothing to see here, move along slashdot.

    1. Re:Stupid title, stupid article. by The+Real+Dr+John · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Legal vs. Illegal is not really the point. This is more like something I would expect from the Stasi in a police state rather than something that is going on in a supposed Democracy with supposed constitutional protections. Yes Slashdot, there is something to see here, don't move along.

      --
      A brain is a terrible thing to waste... Mind? That's debatable.
    2. Re:Stupid title, stupid article. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're 2 for 3 on misuse of "it's". Bravo!

      I'm not usually convinced by arguments from folks who can't express themselves clearly.

      Lawyers tend to have university educations. And thus know how to spell and stuff.

  4. How Would You Know by wisnoskij · · Score: 1

    If there were more secretive courts?

    --
    Troll is not a replacement for I disagree.
    1. Re:How Would You Know by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yep, from the people who brought you the Star Chamber.

      captcha: upstairs

      Just where your case will be kicked.

  5. Ask them to prosecute ours also. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    We can't even test for explosives in our "largest terrorist attacks ever" that precipitated this modern level of public surveillance lawlessness.

  6. Secretive courts? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    America has one

    Britain has one

    And both countries supposed to be democratic countries!

    Secretive courts supposed to be associated with countries such as China, or North Korea, or Saudi Arabia, or some banana republics, definitely NOT democratic countries

    How in hell the voters from Britain as well as from America allow such things to happen in the first place??

    1. Re:Secretive courts? by Rosco+P.+Coltrane · · Score: 0

      How in hell the voters from Britain as well as from America allow such things to happen in the first place??

      A true democracy works thanks to the four boxes of liberty (soap box, ballot box, jury box and ammo box).

      Our so-called "democracies" have two more (ice box and idiot box) that are more important to people than the four others: as long as people are stuffed full of junk food and can watch the football game on TV, they feel free enough.

      --
      "A door is what a dog is perpetually on the wrong side of" - Ogden Nash
    2. Re:Secretive courts? by Severus+Snape · · Score: 1

      How in hell the voters from Britain as well as from America allow such things to happen in the first place??

      Yeah, because us plebs have a choice in the matter.

    3. Re:Secretive courts? by king+neckbeard · · Score: 2

      I believe those are better known as bread and circuses.

      --
      This is my signature. There are many like it, but this one is mine.
    4. Re:Secretive courts? by AHuxley · · Score: 1

      Re How in hell the voters from Britain as well as from America allow such things to happen in the first place??
      Addiction. For the UK it goes back to the Defence of the Realm Act 1914 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... with the
      "To prevent persons communicating with the enemy or obtaining information for that purpose..."
      During and after ww1 the constant flow of new information became totally addictive to generations of UK governments. New laws to ensure funding continued.
      Tempora is just this decades reflection of generations of networking and communications efforts https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

      --
      Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
  7. Wow ... by gstoddart · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The difference: NSA data is claimed to have sidestepped the protections provided by the UK legal system.

    Are we finally going to start seeing courts saying that the 5 eyes cheating to get around the legalities of spying on their own people by having other governments do it is a terrible idea?

    Because that would be fucking awesome. When a government has been told "you can't do this" and "this is your evidentiary standard" -- to subsequently say "well, we got it this way, it was they who broke the law so it's OK" -- well that's pretty douchebaggy.

    I would dearly love to see courts saying "Gee, the NSA has broken our law, and no matter if they think it's legal it isn't".

    These assholes have decided they have no jurisdiction, and I'd like to see someone remind them that they do.

    The world hasn't consented to be spied on by the NSA, so I'd love to see them and their counterparts brought up onto shorter leashes. Or shorter ropes.

    They're like dogs who bite, if you don't get that under control you might have to put them down. And if they're going to sidestep the law, then they definitely should be put down.

    --
    Lost at C:>. Found at C.
    1. Re:Wow ... by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 2

      The world hasn't consented to be spied on by the NSA

      The world isn't supposed to consent to being spied upon by the NSA. If the world did consent, there'd be no point in having an NSA.

      No, this article isn't a question of whether the NSA can spy on the UK (if we have the "national technical means", we can spy, if not, not), it's whether GCHQ can USE the take from NSA spying to get around BRITISH espionage laws. Answer: it CANNOT.

      Note that this decision by the Brits will NOT stop the NSA from spying on the Brits. Anymore that it'll stop GCHQ from spying on the USA (what, you don't think the Brits spy on us??? I haven't seen that sort of naivete from anyone older than twelve in a long time)....

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    2. Re:Wow ... by gstoddart · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The world isn't supposed to consent to being spied upon by the NSA. If the world did consent, there'd be no point in having an NSA.

      Well, allow me to make this clear on behalf of the rest of the world ...

      If the choice is between my privacy and liberty versus the lives of Americans ... I will choose that Americans have to die before I give up my rights. Because if you think your rights are more important than my rights I don't give a fuck about you.

      So America's sense of entitlement doesn't mean the rest of the world agrees.

      Stop acting like the rest of the world should simply be saying "well, if it's for the security of Americans it's alright". It isn't.

      There was a time when Americans would be outraged at this shit. Now they just say how it's OK because that's the job of the NSA.

      Honestly, America is a bigger threat to the liberties of more people in the world than any Jihadi is.

      And it's time we stopped pretending that a global surveillance state foisted on us by you guys is acceptable.

      --
      Lost at C:>. Found at C.
    3. Re: Wow ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As an American, I agree. Trading a few American lives, so that liberty continues to be enjoyed by the rest of America, if not large tracts of the world, is a long held American tradition. Insert something Benjamin Franklin once said.

    4. Re:Wow ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The world hasn't consented to be spied on by the NSA,

      But your governments have. We have the receipts to prove it.

    5. Re:Wow ... by Yakasha · · Score: 3, Informative

      No, this article isn't a question of whether the NSA can spy on the UK (if we have the "national technical means", we can spy, if not, not), it's whether GCHQ can USE the take from NSA spying to get around BRITISH espionage laws. Answer: it CANNOT.

      Incorrect. You have to get past the headline & read the article. The ruling was not that using the data was illegal. The ruling was that using the data without telling the public how you obtained it, was illegal. Now that they've explained how they got it, it is back to business as usual.

      From the article:

      The UK government issued a robust defence of GCHQ on Friday and said the judgment would not alter in any way the work of the monitoring agency. The prime minister’s spokeswoman said: “Overall, the judgment this morning is that the UK’s interception regime is fully lawful. That follows on from the courts clear rejection of accusations of mass surveillance in their December judgment and we welcome that.

      emphasis mine.

    6. Re:Wow ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think the fact that the finding was made by a "secret court," and the fact that "secret courts" are now such a commonplace term that people barely bat an eye when they read it, is evidence enough that nothing is going to change. Ever. They've got the "special place" as Putin would have put it, why would they let go now? Why would they give up all of the power that they've gained through entirely illegal means? Because a secret court told them to? I'm pretty sure NSA, GCHQ and all don't give a fraction of a fuck about what the public-facing government has to say on the subject.

      Now start cutting some of the military contracts, reduce their budget, make them pay triple for the water they use to cool their data centers, tax them a cent or so for every message that they intercept and record? They'd drop the entire program like a hot rock. The only thing any of these people care about is money and power. It's too late to take their power away from them, so take away their wallets instead. That's the only thing that's going to send any of these letter-agency liars into a panic.

      Put it into context. The CIA were caught red handed during the 80's smuggling cocaine to help fund rebel factions in Nicaraugua. During the 80's. Literally in the middle of the crack epidemic (note: not implying they had anything to do with the epidemic, I'm just commenting on timing here). The result? Well...

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

      TL;DR; the new director of the CIA found that there was "no evidence in the course of this lengthy investigation of any conspiracy by CIA or its employees to bring drugs into the United States. However, during the Contra era, CIA worked with a variety of people to support the Contra program. These included CIA assets, pilots who ferried supplies to the Contras, as well as Contra officials and others." Classic neither-confirm-nor-deny response that they've famous for. This despite the findings of Gary Webb, at that time the head of the DEA, finding that "the government had been complicit in the trade of drugs in the inner city through the use of a kingpin named Freeway Ricky Ross. According to the Oakland Tribune, "In the course of his rise, prosecutors estimate that Ross exported several tons of cocaine to New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania and elsewhere, and made more than $600 million in the process.""

      I think you can guess as to whether or not the CIA denied those allegations.

      The intelligence agencies operate above the law. They always have. They answer to no one other than themselves. They don't just side-step the law, they trample all over it and if all else fails, they re-define it. Hey, waterboarding is so _not_ torture! We know that because the laws on the books we just re-wrote don't define it as torture!

      You were right about one thing, they should be put down. Like rabid dogs.

    7. Re:Wow ... by king+neckbeard · · Score: 1

      You say that as if there is a point to the NSA? The best thing we could do for national security is to nuke it from orbit.

      --
      This is my signature. There are many like it, but this one is mine.
    8. Re:Wow ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ... surveillance state foisted on us by you guys

      Who's complaining? My country has introduced at least 63 national security amendments in the previous 14 years and dissent totals about 5 politicians a year if I'm lucky. Every amendment of gives more power to the police and government, while simultaneously shrinking due process and citizen's protection. The neighbouring country actually arrested a person for breaking American law while sitting in his office chair. It's bad enough the USA says If you're in the USA, your whole company must obey American law: Hence Swiss banks no longer offer secret accounts. The USA is demanding obedience from sovereign nations and exporting their laws to other countries: A flight to the USA requires the departure country to use body scanners, enforce the no-fly list and give the flight manifest to the USA before departure. How many have disagreed?

  8. And the mass surveillance will continue unabated by Rosco+P.+Coltrane · · Score: 4, Insightful

    National espionage agencies operate outside the law these days anyway.

    --
    "A door is what a dog is perpetually on the wrong side of" - Ogden Nash
  9. The traitors are the politicians ! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    No matter if it is the NSA or GCHQ, they are but apparatus of the respective governments they serve

    And the governments in question, the government of the United States of America and the government of Great Britain, supposed to be in charge by the politicians, who are elected by the people

    In other words, the people of both countries entrusted their respective nations to the politicians, and it's the politicians who are betraying the people

    1. Re:The traitors are the politicians ! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      No, its the traitors who did it and kept it secret.

      When General Alexander went into Congress and told them the NSA doesn't routinely collect data on Americans, knowing full well he was a lying toerag, how is Congress supposed to then pass laws based on these lies?

      Tempora isn't even being admitted to, its secret to the MPs in the House of Commons and only a few Lords involved in this program, (and now frantically trying to legalize it) are aware of it. How is Parliament supposed to pass laws on this secret policy based on the lies they were told?

      When GCHQ staff accessed PRISM and realized that the NSA was spying on all British comms, their duty was to the people of Britain to expose this and protect our data. Instead they shut up, crawled into their cubby holes and did their work for the NSA like the spies they are.

      THEY take the blame. It was THEIR doing.

      And when NSA analysts were sent to the UK to get around US law and access the full-take Tempora data, their duty was to expose this and protect the US data, even if its from an out of control AMERICAN General, it makes zero difference. Their duty is to the people and the country and its laws NOT THEIR BOSS.

  10. obvious answer by JeffSh · · Score: 1

    guess its time to change the law

    1. Re:obvious answer by Rosco+P.+Coltrane · · Score: 4, Insightful

      No, it's time to apply the law.

      --
      "A door is what a dog is perpetually on the wrong side of" - Ogden Nash
    2. Re:obvious answer by jodido · · Score: 3, Insightful

      No again, it's time to recognize that the law means nothing when it comes to government spying.

    3. Re:obvious answer by gstoddart · · Score: 2

      Can 'the law' be a euphemism for a hollow point bullet? Please?

      --
      Lost at C:>. Found at C.
  11. Re:And the mass surveillance will continue unabate by ColdWetDog · · Score: 3, Insightful

    And people think that the Illuminati isn't real.....

    --
    Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
  12. Mmm, tempora by wonkey_monkey · · Score: 2

    they would not comment on the existence or non-existence of the Tempora program.

    That's because it's actually the tempura program, and no-one wants that taken away from them.

    --
    systemd is Roko's Basilisk.
  13. More about Tempora by RuffMasterD · · Score: 3, Informative

    Some links to pages describing Tempora.

    I think the fact that UK Defence officials issued a Defence Advisory Notice to the BBC requesting they don't mention certain espionage programs, which may-or-may-not exist, basically confirms that they in fact do exist. It's damn near an official acknowledgement even. Same goes for the US Army restricting personel access to The Guardian website since they started mentionain PRISM and Tempora. Well done chaps!

    --
    Human Rights, Article 12: Freedom from Interference with Privacy, Family, Home and Correspondence
  14. Let us look at it this way by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    You are trying very hard to shelter the politicians from any of the blames but it won't work

    Let us look at it this way ...
     
    We, the voting public, are the boss. We elect the politicians to manage the government which governs the nation we live in

    It is akin to, we are the boss of a store, and we hire someone to manage our store for us

    Now come NSA/GCHQ who violates the rules

    It is just like saying an employee is secretly stealing money from the cash register

    Yes, it was NSA/GCHQ who committed the crime, just like that employee who stole the money ... but it is the manager / politicians who must be responsible for the theft / violation of the rules !

    1. We the boss did not hire that employee (NSA/GCHQ), it was the manager (the politicians) who did the hiring

    2. We entrusted our nation/store to our manager / politicians and we pay them to do the job

    3. The theft is a crime, and a crime which was committed by someone who was hired by our manager, and our manager, according to what you say ...

    How is Parliament supposed to pass laws on this secret policy based on the lies they were told?

    ... was not even aware of what was happening

    I do not care if the manager / politicians had been lied to or not --- they are the one who ultimately have to be responsible for the mess

    It was them who allowed the treacherous things to happen - and by saying that "I don't know, I was lied to" no longer work

    It *IS* their job to manage the store/nation and they have failed to carry out their duty

    That is why they, the politicians, ultimately, have to face the music

    They are the one who pass laws *WITHOUT* even checking

    How can one passing a law in the parliament / congress without even knowing what the hell is going on, and what kind of law, and the potential consequences of the laws they are passing??

    1. Re:Let us look at it this way by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      "You are trying very hard to shelter the politicians from any of the blames but it won't work"

      I am pointing the finger at the people in the know, the GCHQ/NSA staff. How many of you listened to General Alexander lie to Congress and kept your mouths shut over there in NSA land? How many of you in GCHQ knew they were spying on British comms and kept your gobs shut?

      In Parliament, how many of those MPs could vote of the bill knowing what you lot in GCHQ were up to? Not many because only a few knew. Three Lords in particular, the three currently trying to frantically sneak in amendments to enable warrantless surveillance, which would have the effect of legalizing GCHQs spying on brits. They knew they are blamed.

      In the US, you can see Ron Wyden trying to get Holder to reveal the depth of the crimes being committed, the corporate sponsorship program, Snowden already revealed. Where are the further leaks on this? The nasty details! Feel free to blame Holder, he clearly is in the know, but there are plenty of you Stasi foot workers doing your Stasi jobs and plenty of Congress and Senators who don't know the depth of what they're up to.

      It's not difficult to realize that exabytes of Skype, Line, WhatsApp, Viber, Google, Facebook, Microsoft, Dropbox, Yahoo, Apple,.... doesn't come from 'hacks'. None of those corporations woke up one day and suddenly noticed a mass of fibre optics leading out of their data centers into Utah. These are bought and paid for, and pretending its not surveillance if the corp sells it to you does not make it legal.

      Your manager cannot make you do illegal things. Doing illegal things behind your managers back, doesn't mean he gets prosecuted, you do. Deal with your guilt your traitors in GCHQ.

  15. It's funny reading this stuff by Trailer+Trash · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I mean, in a sardonic way. They go to such great lengths to say "IT'S ILLEGAL!!!" and "THEY CAN'T DO THAT". They dance around, yell about all this, and they're doing that so that you won't notice something conspicuous in its absence: consequences.

    Imagine if you robbed a liquor store and went to court and the judge yelled about how it's illegal to rob liquor stores, you should have known that, yes, you, liquor store robber! You law breaker! Scoundrel! You're terrible, I can't believe you robbed the liquor store. Okay, you can leave now, just don't rob any more liquor stores because it's illegal to do that!

    It's ludicrous, really. We need to understand that these issues are far more serious than people knocking off liquor stores and it's time we started treating it as such. Real consequences for those who broke the law - and I don't mean the minimum security marriott.

  16. Turn this around by EmperorOfCanada · · Score: 1

    If some Brit had been caught sneeking around and reading the GCHQ data or even reading some politician's or top policeman's traffic that guy would be in jail right now with little prospect of being out before a few decades had come to pass. Yet these douche nozzles won't even get so much as an ASBO. Justice is blind, nobody is above the law? Total and purified BS.

  17. Violation of the Charter itself by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 3, Insightful

    But we all knew that.

    However: will anyone DO anything about it?

    Does Scotland have to secede to get your attention?

    --
    -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
  18. Consequences: Redefine and Enforce Law and Policy by tomxor · · Score: 2

    Consequences to a government agency are not and should not be the same as they are for an individual... When a great wrong has been done by an individual, punishment is arguably useful and usually satisfying from other individuals perspective, but retribution for an organisation (esp government) it's not very useful to anyone.

    Also the legality of this ruling should not determine punishment or justification, it should determine change. If the ruling was "lawful", then clearly the laws involved are not comprehensive enough or are poorly defined.

    Whatever the ruling, it's clear that the GCHQ overreached. Inadequate oversight, bad policy and fallible laws could be the cause. The ruling and findings along the way can provide insight into how much of each is to blame.

  19. Re:Consequences: Redefine and Enforce Law and Poli by Trailer+Trash · · Score: 2

    Consequences to a government agency are not and should not be the same as they are for an individual... When a great wrong has been done by an individual, punishment is arguably useful and usually satisfying from other individuals perspective, but retribution for an organisation (esp government) it's not very useful to anyone.

    It depends. Many of us have argued for an official corporate "death penalty", and the government here (US) actually does shut down businesses sometimes and courts often order the people who set up scam businesses to never engage in that sort of business again. Ultimately action needs to be taken against individuals, though.

    Also the legality of this ruling should not determine punishment or justification, it should determine change. If the ruling was "lawful", then clearly the laws involved are not comprehensive enough or are poorly defined.

    Whatever the ruling, it's clear that the GCHQ overreached. Inadequate oversight, bad policy and fallible laws could be the cause. The ruling and findings along the way can provide insight into how much of each is to blame.

    Which is why - in the case of governmental misconduct - *individuals* need to be held accountable, including hard time in prison. That way, next time a higher up at [spy agency] tells his minions to [break the law], the minions get to say "Hey, Jim did that shit last year and he and his boss are locked up in a maximum security prison for the next 10 years. I'll pass and I'll also be turning you over for prosecution."

    Not to invoke Godwin, but following your logic we should have handed out a bunch of harsh rebukes at Nuremberg.

  20. Re:Consequences: Redefine and Enforce Law and Poli by tomxor · · Score: 1

    ...Ultimately action needs to be taken against individuals, though.

    I did not say that individuals involved should not be punished, i said that the consequences for a government agency (in it's entirety) should not be the same as they are for an individual, and this ruling is for the GCHQ's actions not "higher up at [spy agency] and his obedient minions"... I don't think individual punishment alone solves issues that span an entire organisation either.

    It would make sense that individual trials result from this ruling to determine individual liability.