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Antitrust Case Against Google Thrown Out of SF Court

Mark Wilson (3799011) writes "Just a few days ago Google was threatened with legal action for anti-competitive behavior in Russia. While we don't yet know if that will amount to anything, there has been some better news for the search giant in the US. A San Francisco judge dismissed a case brought against the firm by two men who thought the inclusion of Google services in Android pushed up the prices of their handsets."

62 comments

  1. Inclusion would lower it if anything by ArmoredDragon · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Because Google provides Android free of charge (including a free device approval process) under the model that they'll make money back from people using their services.

    1. Re: Inclusion would lower it if anything by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Um... No. The inclusion of Google services costs the user. They have to provide Google with personal information which could have been sold instead. You buy the device for a set price, only to find out there are extra costs associated with using the device. Now if you could use the device without creating an account with Google there would be no additional charges.

    2. Re: Inclusion would lower it if anything by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

      Die in a fire you stupid motherfucker.

    3. Re: Inclusion would lower it if anything by ArmoredDragon · · Score: 3, Informative

      They have to provide Google with personal information which could have been sold instead.

      Even if you play it that way, you're still proving my point. If Google didn't figure you using those services into the price of the device, then they would charge the OEM for licensing the Android trademark, which means the manufacturer would charge you more money for the phone.

      Now if you could use the device without creating an account with Google there would be no additional charges.

      You can.

      When you receive a new Android phone it asks you to sign in, but you're allowed to skip that step entirely (there's a button for it.) You're then free to make calls, run apps, etc. So yeah, you very much can use the device without creating a Google account.

      You won't be able to download apps from the Play store, but you'll be able to sideload your own apps if you want (to include downloading the f-droid app store, Amazon app store, etc.)

    4. Re: Inclusion would lower it if anything by __aaltlg1547 · · Score: 2

      Is that really true? What are your alternatives?
      * dumb phone
      * iPhone that does mostly the same thing as an Android phone but costs more $$$ and delivers the same information, but to Apple instead of Google

    5. Re: Inclusion would lower it if anything by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not the old ones though. My last DROID forced an account. Still not as annoying as the verizon rep opening my box and removing the plastic. I just spent $600 on a birthday present and I didnt even get to open it. A$$H@Lâ.

    6. Re: Inclusion would lower it if anything by ArmoredDragon · · Score: 1

      I haven't yet seen any version of Android that doesn't permit you to skip the sign in step, and I've been using Android since version 2.0.

    7. Re: Inclusion would lower it if anything by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You do not need to log in to a Google account to use a new Googlefied Android phone. Just press. "skip" when you get to that part of the setup. Then if you want to install apps from a different company. Go into settings and allow 3rd party installs. And download apps from the Internet or another app store like amazon.

    8. Re: Inclusion would lower it if anything by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >Now if you could use the device without creating an account with Google

      You can, you idiot.

    9. Re: Inclusion would lower it if anything by ArmoredDragon · · Score: 2

      You just made Steve Ballmer throw a chair in disappointment.

    10. Re: Inclusion would lower it if anything by ArmoredDragon · · Score: 1

      Oh and you've prompted John Chen to write another letter to Congress.

    11. Re: Inclusion would lower it if anything by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      You know you're spoiled when your main complaint about a $600 gift-to-yourself is that the plastic wrapping wasn't on it.

    12. Re: Inclusion would lower it if anything by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Fucking moron. Droid Eris. No you can't.

    13. Re: Inclusion would lower it if anything by Richy_T · · Score: 1

      The Amazon Fire Phone is Android based but does not use Google services.

    14. Re: Inclusion would lower it if anything by Damarkus13 · · Score: 1

      Even if that is true, that was HTC's decision, not Google's.

    15. Re: Inclusion would lower it if anything by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      He's right, you know. So if he died in a fire because of it that'd make him a martyr. And we don't want that now, do we?

    16. Re: Inclusion would lower it if anything by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Q. What goes "You idiot!" "You fucking moron!" ?

      A. Two Android purchasers discussing the various qualities of their choices.

    17. Re: Inclusion would lower it if anything by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The Amazon Fire Phone is Android based but does not use Google services.

      So is the recent Android Blackberry. There is little point on an "Android" device without Apps. The smart part of the smartphone has come to mean, not electronic address book, calendar/organizer, camera and music player, but customization rivaling a home PC.
      If they just force their own DOA wanna-be app stores on us, then there is no point to the consumer getting duped on the Android fame. It's little more buying something that limits you to swapping themes and physical color plates, but is still just like having purchased an expensive dumb phone.

    18. Re: Inclusion would lower it if anything by gl4ss · · Score: 1

      you can use without creating a google account.

      and.. is it really free? the certification? I highly doubt it. google has said that it does not charge a fee per device but it hasn't to my knowledge said anything about the certification and partnership process being free - and the services are an all or nothing kind of a deal.

      thus you have plenty of china droids that ship without googles stuff.

      --
      world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
    19. Re: Inclusion would lower it if anything by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's fair. You should be allowed to bundle Android without Google services, and then sell the rights to provide those services to some other party. Just pay Google for a different kind of license. Oops, now your handset is more expensive. I guess you can't do fucking math.

    20. Re: Inclusion would lower it if anything by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Still not as annoying as the verizon rep opening my box and removing the plastic

      You should have bought a dozen boxes of chocolates, you could unwrap each one while rubbing your dick. Really savored the experience you know.

    21. Re: Inclusion would lower it if anything by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There was a short period in 1.x where you couldn't skip signing in to a google account. Other than that the AC is either lying or bought a branded phone (stop buying them please).

    22. Re: Inclusion would lower it if anything by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You mean something like Amazon or MS/Nokia phones with Android as the OS?

    23. Re: Inclusion would lower it if anything by BronsCon · · Score: 1
      You certainly can. Page 38. Item 3.

      On the Set up accounts screen, choose which accounts you want to set up. Tap Skip if you do not want to set up accounts.

      --
      APK quotes people (including myself) without context and should not be trusted. Just thought you should know.
    24. Re: Inclusion would lower it if anything by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Jolla phone with sailfish os?

    25. Re: Inclusion would lower it if anything by exomondo · · Score: 1

      Even if you play it that way, you're still proving my point. If Google didn't figure you using those services into the price of the device, then they would charge the OEM for licensing the Android trademark, which means the manufacturer would charge you more money for the phone.

      They do, it's called the Open Handset Alliance.

    26. Re: Inclusion would lower it if anything by exomondo · · Score: 1

      The Amazon Fire Phone is Android based but does not use Google services.

      Yes but it's not Android, it is a different operating system derived from Android called Fire OS.

    27. Re: Inclusion would lower it if anything by Richy_T · · Score: 1

      I haven't really looked into it but I believe it runs standard Android apps. Of course, without the Google services, a lot of apps won't run but that's more Google attempting vendor lock-in in my opinion.

      I haven't looked into the Amazon app store so I don't know how good or bad it is. I do know that as an Android dev, I fairly regularly get contacted by people claiming to represent other app stores who offer to include my apps (or do it without asking) but I have heard nothing from Amazon so far (though I'm thinking I might try putting my apps up there anyway).

    28. Re: Inclusion would lower it if anything by Richy_T · · Score: 1

      True enough. But reading that article, it seems that it's mostly a branding issue. And they may be concerned about upsetting people who have come to identify Android with Google services.

  2. Stupidity at it's finest... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Android is FREE. The inclusion of google services are also FREE. Any price hike is all due to the phone manufacturer, not the OS provider.

    1. Re: Stupidity at it's finest... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ..and that's how Russians are born.

    2. Re:Stupidity at it's finest... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The inclusion of google services are also FREE.

      No they are licensed through the OHA which is precisely why CyanogenMod cannot ship with them. It requires you to be a paid member of the OHA.

  3. Inclusion of a CPU pushes up the price of the hand by thisisauniqueid · · Score: 1

    Just sayin'.

  4. Operator apps by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Everyone has preinstalled apps they can't remove right? Not just Maps or Youtube, I'm talking Tripadvisor etc - you have this right? I'm used to a few, my last contract I had no less than 2 screens of apps I could not remove or would ever use. Going after Google just seems insane.

    1. Re:Operator apps by ArmoredDragon · · Score: 3, Informative

      Newer versions of Android (I'm wanting to say 4.3 or above, but I'm not certain) allow you to disable those, which includes removing the icon for them and making sure they can't run. Open the app drawer, long press and hold the app icon and drag it to the "app info" (or sometimes just a lowercase i in a circle) and release. On that screen, tap the "turn off" button.

      If you want to remove the app entirely (so that it doesn't use up NVRAM space) then you can use something like Titanium Backup, but you have to be rooted for it to work.

      You can also remove Youtube and Maps, but doing so will probably break other apps (part of the video playback api is included in the youtube app, and any app that uses map services like Endomondo or Gas Buddy will not work if you remove Google Maps. The same is true of any app that uses the sync service API if you remove the gmail app.)

    2. Re:Operator apps by __aaltlg1547 · · Score: 1

      Yeah, but you can just shove them all in a folder and forget about them and use whatever third party apps you want. Or you can root your phone and erase or lock them down.

    3. Re:Operator apps by swillden · · Score: 1

      Newer versions of Android (I'm wanting to say 4.3 or above, but I'm not certain) allow you to disable those, which includes removing the icon for them and making sure they can't run.

      Starting with 5.0 there's another potential improvement: http://www.androidauthority.co...

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    4. Re:Operator apps by swillden · · Score: 1

      Yeah, but you can just shove them all in a folder and forget about them and use whatever third party apps you want. Or you can root your phone and erase or lock them down.

      Or disable them. They're still on the /system partition then, but can't run and their icons don't show up.

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    5. Re: Operator apps by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not all apps can be disabled. Galaxy S4 user here - roughly half the bloatware on my phone has the disable button disabled. Go figure.

    6. Re:Operator apps by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      Newer versions of Android (I'm wanting to say 4.3 or above, but I'm not certain) allow you to disable those, which includes removing the icon for them and making sure they can't run.

      It actually goes back further, I think all the way to 4.0 but really the problem hasn't properly been solved until 5.0

      While you can hide and disable the apps they are still part of the system partition. The apps re-appear and get updated as part of distribution updates by vendors (I guess the only saving grace here is how poor vendors are at providing these updates).

  5. Judge collects payment afterwards by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    A SF judge ruling on Google matters? This isn't biased at all, no sir!

  6. If it counted for Windows/IE... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It should count for Google services.

    No one (wants) to remember that eh? Somehow it was anti-competitive for Microsoft to include Internet Explorer but its not anti-competitive for Google to do the same? I would love to know how they think its different?

    1. Re:If it counted for Windows/IE... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well it wasn't a problem that IE was installed, it was that it couldn't be uninstalled and couldn't be made the not-default in several ways. Now in your average Android phone you can't uninstall most of the stuff that comes on the phone, but that is more about the vendor's implementation to protect the navigation app you don't want, the launcher you don't want, and the other "value adds" the are afraid do not have enough value to keep you from deleting them immediately. In a rooted phone, or a version of android created for the purpose of having wider options, you can uninstall all of that. For example Amazon Fire phone are android phones, but have a different default browser and app store. So really when you look at it, not really much of a problem to explain the difference. Aren't you glad you asked?

      Also IE is STILL pre-installed, and still uninstallable, so the ruling never changed that, just some of the behavior around setting the default for the system.

  7. Re:Inclusion of a CPU pushes up the price of the h by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Inclusion of a CPU pushes up the price of the hand

    Central Penis Unit?

  8. Certainly it increased the price of the handsets by Todd+Knarr · · Score: 2

    Certainly having those services included increased the price of the handset. But the same could be said for any of the software the carriers include on their phones (and usually prevent you from removing). Ditto even for hardware, having a camera or WiFi on the phone increases the price of the handset.

    None of which matters. The question in an antitrust case isn't whether it increased the price, it's whether Google used it's control of the Android OS to force vendors to include other Google services as a condition of using Android at all. And the answer to that question is no, Google doesn't do that. Amazon's phone runs Android without having Google services pre-installed (although you can install them yourself). The Kindles are a really good example, they run Android without any of the Google stuff at all and there isn't even any way of installing the Google services. Several Chinese companies make Android phones without Google services. I even have that with my Galaxy S4: I flashed it with CyanogenMod, so I start out without any of the Google apps or services and have to bootstrap an installation of them myself if I want them. The only downside is that if you don't accept Google's terms for officially using Google Play Services and their apps, you can't use the related trademarks for much except referring to those apps. So no, on antitrust grounds Google's OK because they simply aren't using their monopoly on Android (although technically they don't even have a monopoly, see CyanogenMod and AOSP) to force other Google services on manufacturers, carriers or users. In fact Google isn't even being as strict as they could be legally. They'd be within their rights to deny any use of the Google services and apps except where the vendor had the full license, but Google doesn't go that far because they realize it'd be a) stupid because it would annoy users who'd then shy away from Google completely and b) not in their best interests because it'd prevent Google customers from using Google services which would reduce Google's revenue. So all they do is say "You want to use our logos and brands and have access to all the official tools? You need to take our package. Otherwise, you'll have to install things by hand like anybody else." (well, not completely by hand since once they've done it once they can just clone the firmware image and flash it straight into the phones).

  9. Due Diligence? by tinkerghost · · Score: 1

    So, now Google counter sues both complainants and the Lawyer for failure to do due diligence prior to filing the lawsuit?

  10. Look like plaintiff sue the wrong party by Freeman-Jo · · Score: 1

    I mean, I think the plaintiff trying to sue Google Android but paint the case as suing Android. At best, the plaintiff could sue the handset maker. We know custom ROMS exist back then. It's not like Google forbid anyone to make an android handset w/o putting any Google services. Amazon did it, as well as B&N. Failed aside, they were phones & tablets that used Android w/o any of the build in Google services and they could have use other search engine as default. The successful market of the Android phones & tablets are because they are bundle with Google services(and that require Google search engine as default per the contract), not because they were impossible to un-bundle Google services and Android. I don't think Google were telling all the phone manufacturers that they cannot make product based on AOSP and not include any of the Google services. It may be possible that HTC and Samsung are under a (very) long term contract that they won't make any Android based product w/o Google services, hence Samsung start making a Tizen. But I think it's more likely that Samsung was thinking of a way to be less dependent on Google. But then neither Samsung nor HTC have a clear monopoly in smartphone market or even android smartphone market. Samsung may have a hugh lead in android smartphone market but it still not like 80-90% Windows monopoly in the PC industry. Even if they were to sue the handset maker, I think both the Galaxy S3 and EVO 3D does have bootloader unlock. Meaning they were possible to turn those specific phone whey both the plaintiffs own into custom ROM that doesn't use any of the Google services, less useful but possible. BTW, I still don't think a case like this is comparable to the inclusion/integration of IE in Windows.

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    -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- If picture worth a thousand words, how many megapixels is it? -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
  11. I don't buy it actually by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Two random guys from two different states bought android phones. Both thought, "Hey, you know I bet this phone would have been $15 cheaper if Google's services weren't built in. I mean I didn't look into it enough see if I can change the search or anything, but I will sue in hopes of winning that $15 back for everyone in the world!" Seems legit, I mean obviously this is about the principle.

  12. Antitrust case isn't about cost, but about abusing by Freeman-Jo · · Score: 1

    Antitrust case isn't about cost, but about abusing of monopoly power. In the US, it's okay to have monopoly power, but it's not okay to abuse it. I think if the plaintiff truly believe that unbundle google serach would have the phone cost less. then I think everyone should sue Apple instead. It would have make an easier win. I believe if Apple were to have iOS unbundle with other Apple services, or even possible to put on devices made by other manufacturers, wouldn't those phone be cheaper? A hell lots cheaper?

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    -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- If picture worth a thousand words, how many megapixels is it? -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
  13. Re:Certainly it increased the price of the handset by thegarbz · · Score: 1

    Certainly having those services included increased the price of the handset. But the same could be said for any of the software the carriers include on their phones (and usually prevent you from removing).

    How? If you charge nothing for the creation of something hoping to recoup the cost through end user use then how does it increase the price of the handset? The only time that applies is with vendor modifications where the development cost is part of the device, not with 3rd party installs that don't change the price for the end user.

  14. Re:Inclusion of a CPU pushes up the price of the h by davester666 · · Score: 1

    No, I don't care for the quad-cpu option.

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    Sleep your way to a whiter smile...date a dentist!
  15. Re:Antitrust case isn't about cost, but about abus by tlhIngan · · Score: 1

    I think if the plaintiff truly believe that unbundle google serach would have the phone cost less. then I think everyone should sue Apple instead. It would have make an easier win.

    Except Google pays Apple a few tens of millions of dollars each year to have iOS use Google by default.

    Unbundling Google is like unbundling the crapware on a new PC - you're removing the subsidy that's making the stuff cheaper in the end, so you're actually likely going to pay more.

  16. Re:Certainly it increased the price of the handset by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I think there may be a case in that for OEMs to preload Google Play they have to also include all Google's other crap and I think they now also have to be the defaults, though I'm not entirely sure about that last bit. So OEMs could use Android without Google's services, but they don't have the option to choose which services. This is unlikely to increase the cost of Android handsets though, so probably irrelevant to this case. It may require an OEM to start a suit with regard to the forced bundling, as consumers can in theory buy a handset with an unlocked bootloader and remove the apps or even install a custom ROM without extra cost. It may be different in practise with many bootloaders not being easily unlockable, but that is entirely up to the OEMs and not Google.

  17. Makes no sense anyway by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If they're not going to deal with the inclusions of a payed-for OS like Windows on handsets and PCs then why would they entertain a case against a free OS?

  18. Re:In related news... by BronsCon · · Score: 1

    In soviet Russia, drunk Boris Yeltsin watches you.

    --
    APK quotes people (including myself) without context and should not be trusted. Just thought you should know.
  19. Re:Inclusion of a CPU pushes up the price of the h by BronsCon · · Score: 1

    You just want more RAM?

    --
    APK quotes people (including myself) without context and should not be trusted. Just thought you should know.
  20. Re:Inclusion of a CPU pushes up the price of the h by davester666 · · Score: 1

    and a bigger hard drive.

    --
    Sleep your way to a whiter smile...date a dentist!
  21. Re:Inclusion of a CPU pushes up the price of the h by BronsCon · · Score: 1

    *woosh*

    --
    APK quotes people (including myself) without context and should not be trusted. Just thought you should know.
  22. Re:Antitrust case isn't about cost, but about abus by Freeman-Jo · · Score: 1

    Except Google pays Apple a few tens of millions of dollars each year to have iOS use Google by default.

    Unbundling Google is like unbundling the crapware on a new PC - you're removing the subsidy that's making the stuff cheaper in the end, so you're actually likely going to pay more.

    I didn't say suing Apple for bundling Google search in the iOS but rather for bundling Apple services into iOS.

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  23. Re:Certainly it increased the price of the handset by Todd+Knarr · · Score: 1

    Kinda-sorta. They can use Google's services and pick and choose which services. That doesn't require Google Play Services or Google's apps. Google publishes the APIs for all their services, and anyone's free to get a developer account, generate API keys and create their own apps that access Google's services (as long as they don't abuse the services, of course). What they can't do is preload Play Services and/or Google's apps (which are copyrighted and not open-source) without an agreement with Google which is likely to require Google's core apps be the defaults. And frankly any suit by the OEMs like you suggest would die on the first motion to dismiss, since the locked bootloaders and locks apps are the OEM's and carrier's choice, not Google's. Google's quite happy with unlocked bootloaders and apps that the end-user can uninstall at will, it's usually the carriers who don't want their profitable deals disrupted by users removing the relevant apps. As far as forced bundling, they'd have to restrict the suit to just the all-or-nothing bundling of the apps without regard to Android itself and that's likely to fail on the grounds that none of the apps have monopolies (there's far too many alternatives to GMail, for instance). If they try to use Android as the underlying monopoly, the suit will fail on a motion to dismiss since the OEMs aren't required to bundle any of the apps as a condition of getting the ability to use Android.

    The main issue is that the OEMs and carriers want to be able to sell access to the very lucrative search box on the phone to the highest bidder while still using Google's apps for all the other things that users expect access to like their contacts and e-mail, but Google's set terms that force them to do all their own work if they want to do that.