Slashdot Mirror


World's First Lagoon Power Plants Unveiled In UK

AmiMoJo writes Plans to generate electricity from the world's first series of tidal lagoons have been unveiled in the UK. The six lagoons — four in Wales and one each in Somerset and Cumbria — will capture incoming and outgoing tides behind giant sea walls, and use the weight of the water to power turbines. The series of six lagoons could generate 8% of the UK's electricity for an investment of £12bn. Tidal Lagoon Power wants £168 per MWh hour for electricity in Swansea, reducing to £90-£95 per MWh for power from a second, more efficient lagoon in Cardiff. The £90 figure compares favorably with the £92.50 price for power from the planned Hinkley nuclear station, especially as the lagoon is designed to last 120 years — at a much lower risk than nuclear. Unlike power from the sun and wind, tidal power is predictable. Turbines capture energy from two incoming and two outgoing tides a day, and are expected to be active for an average of 14 hours a day. Friends of the Earth Cymru, said the group is broadly in favor of the Swansea lagoon.

197 comments

  1. Fuckers! by MightyMartian · · Score: 4, Funny

    Any energy source that does not burn fossil fuels is for pinko commies, and the people designing and building them should immediately be taken out and shot! We must only use oil, coal and natural gas, and we should have a law that allows for summary execution of anyone who brings up wind, solar, AGW, or science. After all, we know God fucking hates greenies and wants us to kill all of them!

    Fuck everyone who believes spewing CO2 into the atmosphere isn't a good, nay, incredibly great and healthy thing! We should kill all the climatologists right fucking now!!!!!

    I'd say more, but I'm at risk of drowning in my own spittle.

    --
    The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    1. Re:Fuckers! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Redundant

      You're right, but you need to work on your message. How about this:
              "How many baby fish will these turbines mutilate and horribly kill, twice daily? What will be the impact on local fish populations and the greater ecology web they are part of? Once again, so-called 'green' energy advocates have red blood on their hands, proving no amount of wildlife is too much to kill in their war on clean coal, safe oil, and a robust economy."

    2. Re:Fuckers! by sycodon · · Score: 1

      As sarcasm goes, this is pretty crude and clumsy.

      --
      When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
    3. Re:Fuckers! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I know, very accurate, isn't it?

    4. Re:Fuckers! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How do you kill a fish twice daily?I thought unless you were called Jesus or Lazarus you could only be killed once?

    5. Re:Fuckers! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >Any energy source that does not burn fossil fuels is for pinko commies

      Would you be happy if it ends up killing fish?

    6. Re:Fuckers! by rtb61 · · Score: 1

      But all too sadly a really rather accurate portrayal, of the Fox not-News fossil fuelers.

      Of course the nuclear mobs are raising the heads and they are the natural enemy of the fossil fuelers. Kill fossil fuel and nuclear investments will basically go 'nuclear' sic. (mining and energy generation). Not to forget certain countries will gain hugely whilst other countries will suffer enormously and for a very few it is a swap from one revenue source to another ie the US would become energy independent, Canada and Australia would make a killing and Russia would swap from one to the other. A whole bunch of fossil fuel export dependent countries would of course go straight down the fiscal gurgler http://dictionary.cambridge.or....

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
    7. Re:Fuckers! by tehcyder · · Score: 1

      As sarcasm goes, this is pretty crude and clumsy.

      I found it pretty hard to distinguish from many serious posts here on slashdot, "pinko" being the only slightly jarring note (presumably put in deliberately as a wink), as right wingers seem to just use "liberal" nowadays as their all-purpose insult.

      --
      To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
  2. A giant lagoon dam by Registered+Coward+v2 · · Score: 1

    is essentially what they are building, although a two way one. While Friends of the Earth may like it it appears not all do with concerns over the impact on fish in the lagoon and access to spawning sites.

    --
    I'm a consultant - I convert gibberish into cash-flow.
    1. Re:A giant lagoon dam by ihtoit · · Score: 0

      that will already be considered, and the site selected to minimise the impact on marine migration routes, measures already taken to minimise physical risk to fish with mesh over ducts (also to prevent ingress of debris into the turbines), other screamingly obvious answers to non-problems.

      I mean, fish can cut themselves on coral reefs! Get down there with a sanding block and round off those corners!

      --
      Political debates have me rolling my eyes so much I think I got optical whiplash. I should sue. - Foamy The Squirrel
    2. Re: A giant lagoon dam by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tidal_barrage suggests fish mortality is quite high with this method. Considering estuaries are typically fish breeding grounds, If the alternative wasn't nuclear I'd say it wasn't worth the risk to an already depleted ecosystem.

    3. Re: A giant lagoon dam by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That link doesn't make it sound so bad. Older turbine designs killed a higher percentage of the fish that actually went through the turbine, but the total impact on the ecosystem is acceptable with newer designs.

    4. Re: A giant lagoon dam by dj245 · · Score: 2

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tidal_barrage suggests fish mortality is quite high with this method. Considering estuaries are typically fish breeding grounds, If the alternative wasn't nuclear I'd say it wasn't worth the risk to an already depleted ecosystem.

      There are a very limited number of places on earth where tidal dam power works. Power output scales linearly with height difference. This map shows the tidal range all over the world. Combine that with a need for a bay or inlet that can be dammed without impacting commerce or the environment, and the list of places tidal power can be used shrinks dramatically. Remember, you need a bay or cove that is large enough to be worthwhile for making power, but not so large that it is economically important. And also not in an environmentally sensitive area.

      Nothing wrong with a little tidal power but just looking at the geography it will never be a significant source of power.

      --
      Even those who arrange and design shrubberies are under considerable economic stress at this period in history.
    5. Re: A giant lagoon dam by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

      Nothing wrong with a little tidal power but just looking at the geography it will never be a significant source of power.

      Another problem is the cost. The prices listed in the summary are very expensive electricity ... and those are the lowball figures used to get the project approved, not the "real" numbers. Offshore wind would be cheaper, and have far less environmental impact.

    6. Re: A giant lagoon dam by dj245 · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Nothing wrong with a little tidal power but just looking at the geography it will never be a significant source of power.

      Another problem is the cost. The prices listed in the summary are very expensive electricity ... and those are the lowball figures used to get the project approved, not the "real" numbers. Offshore wind would be cheaper, and have far less environmental impact.

      As an traditional power plant engineer, offshore wind costs seem staggeringly high to me. A 90m (300ft) tall tower in the middle of the ocean supporting a nacelle that weighs about 520 metric tons (1.15 million pounds) doesn't come cheap. Have you seen rate sheets for the cranes that are needed to assemble these turbines? On land, they average in the tens to hundreds of thousands of dollars per day.

      At sea, with the need for a large vessel and all the crew that a large vessel requires to keep it operating, the cost is staggering. I spent a couple weeks aboard the Tolteca, a Mexican heavy-lift ship with a 2000 ton crane and a crew of about 250. Even using labor from the developing world, the costs are astronomical. We invoiced them millions of dollars of work and they didn't even blink. An offshore supply boat rents out (in good oil-boom times, maybe not right now) for hundreds of thousands of dollars per day. A heavy crane ship is probably in the millions per day. That's just for erecting the wind turbine, which is probably at least a 24 hour lift. You also need specialized vessels to lay high voltage cable across the sea floor. Adding "marine" or "offshore" to the name of anything is an excellent way to multiply the cost by at least 3.

      --
      Even those who arrange and design shrubberies are under considerable economic stress at this period in history.
    7. Re:A giant lagoon dam by Registered+Coward+v2 · · Score: 2

      screamingly obvious answers to non-problems.

      The problem with screamingly obvious answers is the may be obvious but wrong. Wire mesh over turbines are nice, but what do you do if sea life grows on them blocking intakes? Chlorine shock the water to kill growth? Any solution has pluses and minuses and to minimize the negative is a long run mistake.

      --
      I'm a consultant - I convert gibberish into cash-flow.
    8. Re: A giant lagoon dam by CaptainLard · · Score: 1

      Probably true but like you said, there is already a huge power industry that uses offshore infrastructure ubiquitously. The 12B pounds probably takes at least some of those costs into consideration.

    9. Re: A giant lagoon dam by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Assuming quite a few meters of sea level rise due to loss of various ice sheets in Greenland and Antarctica over the next hundred years we will respond by building large levies around low lying population centers then relocate those populations to higher ground and be left with a lot of perfectly good tidal lagoons with walls already built. Obviously people want to avoid that outcome, but if we're being honest with ourselves the sea level rise is already baked into our future. It is cheaper to build walls on land than in the ocean, but building them in the ocean is an option too. I don't think a bay or inlet is needed at all, it is just cheapest and easiest. Anywhere the ocean is shallow and has good tidal range is a candidate for building walls and creating an artificial tidal power lagoon.

    10. Re: A giant lagoon dam by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Another problem is the cost. The prices listed in the summary are very expensive electricity

      Not to mention that a HVUC from Iceland could be built for half of that upfront cost and import $30/MWh power.

    11. Re:A giant lagoon dam by nblender · · Score: 1

      Make them out of copper?

    12. Re: A giant lagoon dam by Phillip2 · · Score: 1

      Yes, but around Swansea, and in the Bristol Channel, the tidal range is around 4-5m -- that's the second highest tidal range in the world. The channel is around over a km across and many km long. That's an awful lot of water. If a barrier were placed across the channel, it would produce something like 25% of the energy requirements of the UK. Even these lagoons are likely to produce a significant percentage of demand. Pretty significant as far as I can see.

      Of course, this may not be so significant on a global basis, but really all that this is saying is that renewables are multi-modal, so no form is going to be dominant in the way coal, oil and gas are. In the UK, we have lots of wind, and lots of coast with big tides. But we are never going to rival Germany for solar power, and it's nothing to do with German engineering.

    13. Re: A giant lagoon dam by Rei · · Score: 1

      Better negotiate the contract during a Sjálfstæðisflokkurinn / Framsóknarflokkurinn (conservative) government. Samfylkingin would approve it under the condition that the Icelandic government's share of the sales are so high that you would barely save any money on the imported power, and Vinstri Grænir would outright reject it no matter what you offered. But Sjálfstæðisflokkurinn and Framsóknarflokkurinn would let you dam up whatever rivers you want and take gigawatts of power in exchange for a handful of shiny trinkets and a couple magic beans.

      --
      You know when it's okay to shout fire in a crowded theatre? When it's on fire.
    14. Re: A giant lagoon dam by Rei · · Score: 1
      --
      You know when it's okay to shout fire in a crowded theatre? When it's on fire.
    15. Re:A giant lagoon dam by Rei · · Score: 1

      Readily replaceable intakes?

      --
      You know when it's okay to shout fire in a crowded theatre? When it's on fire.
    16. Re: A giant lagoon dam by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      Making it possible for customers - the people who actually pay for the electricity and have to live with the power plant near their city - to get electricity at a decent price. If the government gets the money, it's an invitation to waste, a temptation to bribe voters, and a lure to those who would like to abuse political power.

      --
      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
    17. Re:A giant lagoon dam by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      A mesh is the wrong choice. Parallel bars can be mechanically scraped easily, automatically, and often.

      --
      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
    18. Re: A giant lagoon dam by Rei · · Score: 1

      I'm sorry, but I agree with that. If you on the UK want us to dam up our rivers and build roads out to geothermal areas and tap into our resources, and raise our local power prices in the process, all for the benefit of the UK, our government better damn well profit as much as possible from it and reduce our taxes / improve our services in exchange for that.

      Unfortunately, xB and xD do not agree.

      --
      You know when it's okay to shout fire in a crowded theatre? When it's on fire.
    19. Re:A giant lagoon dam by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Apparently given the three above replies in such a short period of time, the problem with screamingly obvious answers is simply that you're no good at them.

    20. Re: A giant lagoon dam by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure why the aren't building the tidal pools on land anyways. Find low lands, dredge it, run a pipe iut into the ocean and build condos around new lagoon.

    21. Re: A giant lagoon dam by sumdumass · · Score: 1
    22. Re: A giant lagoon dam by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your numbers seem a bit strange. Heavy crane ship for millions per day? The most expensive ship in the world is the USS Gerald R. Ford, at $14 billion. At just $2 million per day, you could still pay for it in 19 years. Actually, the worlds second largest crane ship, the Saipem 7000 is estimated to cost about $900 million in adjusted dollars and has been operational for nearly 30 years. So, $2 million per day would pay it off in about 1.25 years. Let's say operating costs are equal to amortized construction cost and so only $1 million a day would be going to cover initial construction, then you're still looking at just 2.5 years to cover the construction costs. Something just seems wrong about those numbers. Especially since you probably don't need one of the largest such ships in the world by a long shot for the construction. Leads me to believe that you're seriously overestimating the costs.

    23. Re:A giant lagoon dam by Xest · · Score: 1

      Yes, but to be fair the people with concern about fish spawning sites seem to be entirely the angling community.

      Now, as much as I respect their enjoyment of the sport, I'm not overly convinced that "Don't do that project, it might kill fish and we want to kill them instead" is really the greatest argument not to do something.

      Let's be honest, if even the environmentalist, commercial, and political lobbies are all on side then this is about as good as it gets in terms of agreement. Those anglers are just going to have to go and angle elsewhere.

      You're always going to find people who will disagree with any power generation scheme, but the handful of people disagreeing in this case have probably one of the least convincing arguments I've ever seen. Certainly their argument pales compared to the nuclear waste, oil spill, gas explosion, groundwater contamination arguments that all are a little more serious than "We want to be the ones that kill the fish". In fact, I think I'd probably even give more weight to the "wind turbines are a blot on the landscape" argument than that.

      If there was a fair argument about endangering fish stocks by the environmentalists putting the populations at risk of being wiped out and hence subsequently destroying the local river ecosystems, I'd have concern, but that's not even the argument here. It's entirely just that anglers believe it's going to be a little harder for them to catch fish, which in itself is merely just an unproven theory they've cooked up amongst themselves.

      Because it'll create a reef, the actual natural impact is going to be a massive net benefit, and that's why the environmentalists don't take issue with it.

    24. Re: A giant lagoon dam by tehcyder · · Score: 2

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tidal_barrage suggests fish mortality is quite high with this method. Considering estuaries are typically fish breeding grounds, If the alternative wasn't nuclear I'd say it wasn't worth the risk to an already depleted ecosystem.

      If we were that worried about fish, we could always stop eating so many of them.

      --
      To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
    25. Re:A giant lagoon dam by tehcyder · · Score: 1
      I'm not an angler, but do that many people fish in the sea anyway? (Not counting commercial fishermen).
      The only hobby fishermen I know go to rivers or lakes.

      I really can't see it as much of an issue.

      --
      To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
    26. Re:A giant lagoon dam by Xest · · Score: 1

      Well from what I can tell they seem to be complaining about this impacting fish moving upstream from the sea (I wasn't even under the impression many fish even do this given that most either stick to either salt water or fresh water- the species that move between are I believe incredibly small in number).

      I'm having a hard time too seeing how this will have any real impact. That's why I get the impression that the supposed anglers are just a bunch of nimbys making up an excuse for the hell of it because change scares them. If there was any merit to their argument you can guarantee the sometimes almost militant (especially in this region) environmentalists would be right on it and that's largely why I think their argument has no weight.

      On the plan I saw there was no obvious river the lagoon encompassed anyway, but even if it did the plan is that the turbines are open during the times the tide comes in (which is when fish would go upstream) and closed when it goes out, to create the differential in water levels that's then used to power the turbines.

      Couple this with the fact that the lagoon itself would create a safe breeding ground for the fish which larger predators couldn't easily penetrate and that the area round the lagoon would similarly be a fairly safe reef like environment and I can't see how the few fish that get caught when the water is going out would make any real impact on overall populations.

    27. Re: A giant lagoon dam by TheTurtlesMoves · · Score: 2

      Ships cost a bit to buy. But cost far more to run. Running costs is everything. A crew of 50, boom just salaries are costing a lot and charge out rates need to cover the costs when the ship is not in use, and for technical ships crews are typically larger, highly skilled and well paid. It would easily be 100k + per day and wouldn't take much to get it into the 1M per day.

      --
      The Grey Goo disaster happened 3 billion years ago. This rock is covered in self replicating machines!
    28. Re: A giant lagoon dam by TheTurtlesMoves · · Score: 1

      Those numbers seem off. Lets assume you not cutting it off right out at the sea, but a bit closer in, for the simple reason that a dam 50km in length is well probably not going to work in the deeper areas, ecologically or economically. Closer however we can assume a triangle shape and lets be optimistic and assume 20km wide and somehow the greenies sign off on that (seriously ecologically this is a really hard sell). That 20km wide 20km long with a 5m head. This is very unrealistic, we are assuming we can empty and fill the lagoon instantly at peak head: 20kmx20km/2*5=1Billion m3. Potential energy with a 5m drop, rise x2 drop x2 is 1e11J. Or 27MWh per day. This is no where near 25% UKs power needs. Wiki claims average consumption of 840GWh per day.

      --
      The Grey Goo disaster happened 3 billion years ago. This rock is covered in self replicating machines!
    29. Re: A giant lagoon dam by jecblackpepper · · Score: 1

      This isn't a tidal barrage though. It's a tidal lagoon. it doesn't cut across an estuary or river, it is besides the mouth of a river and no fish would naturally need to enter the lagoon for spawning or breeding.

    30. Re: A giant lagoon dam by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Lagoons are not a barrage. A barrage blocks routs the fish need to travel, a lagoon encloses an area and can be swum past.

    31. Re: A giant lagoon dam by catprog · · Score: 1

      20km*20km*5m / 1m^3 = 2 billion m^3 per change in state.

      Average difference in height = 2.5m (or 1/20 of 100m) = 100 million

      100 million * .272 kilowatt hours = 27.2 gigawatt hours. (per tide) . So 100Gwh of power in the 4 tides.

      --
      My Transformation Website
      Kindle Books http://www.catprog.org/rev
      Interactive CYOA http://www.catprog.org/st
    32. Re: A giant lagoon dam by tackdriver · · Score: 1

      The map is interesting but not relevant. It shows the tidal range in open water. Tidal ranges where the tide interacts with the geography of the shore are much larger than indicated. For example the Australian North East coast where the tidal flow is trapped by the barrier reef has a tidal range of 8m, yes you read correctly 8m or 26 feet. The Bay of Fundy in Canada has a range IIRC of 13m. Finding sites where there is enough height range to the tide is not hard, its just that many of them are not near population centres.

    33. Re: A giant lagoon dam by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A crew of 50, being paid a quarter of a million dollars per year each would be $34,246.48 per day. I think we're probably overestimating if we say $10,000 per day in fuel. That's close to 10 tons of deisel, which is pretty reasonable for even a massive ship that just doesn't move around that much. Add on the amortized cost or rental cost of the ship plus maintenance, it just doesn't seem like it can easily get to millions per day even for the biggest crane ship in the world. For the size of ship that would actually be needed to assemble the wind turbine, even the $100,000 per day that you cite seems a bit high.
      For that matter, the 520 metric ton nacelle you posit doesn't seem to exist. The absolute biggest I could find is the 390 metric ton Vestas V164 8 MW model. Anyway, let's say that an 8 MW tower produces 20%, or 1.6 MW, and cut it to 30% of that or .48 MW to account for the percentage of end user fees the power project actually receives. That tower produces 3,366 MW hours with 80% uptime. At $.08 per KW/hr, or $80 per MW/hr, that's abou $269,000 per year. With a 25 year life, that's at least $6.5 million, so some installation costs aren't going to completely break the project.

    34. Re: A giant lagoon dam by TheTurtlesMoves · · Score: 1

      I approximated the bay as a triangle so its half the volume. 2.5m of height is 1000kg*g*h for a potental energy of 24500J per m3. That is far less than .272kWh. 1kWh is 3.6MJ. So you over estimated the potential energy of a m3 of water by a very large factor. Also where did 100 million come from?

      --
      The Grey Goo disaster happened 3 billion years ago. This rock is covered in self replicating machines!
    35. Re: A giant lagoon dam by TheTurtlesMoves · · Score: 1

      And you think its going to sit there just working for 25 years without maintenance? And yea if there is just 1 crane in the world that can do what you need to do. Expect to pay a perimuim, and have very long lead times. don't forget the expensive underwater cables as well.

      --
      The Grey Goo disaster happened 3 billion years ago. This rock is covered in self replicating machines!
    36. Re: A giant lagoon dam by catprog · · Score: 1

      2 billion m^3 / 20 = 100 million.

      1000 kilograms of water (1 cubic meter) at the top of a 100 meter tower has a potential energy of about 0.272 kWh ( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P... )

      2.5m is 1/20th of 100m.

      --
      My Transformation Website
      Kindle Books http://www.catprog.org/rev
      Interactive CYOA http://www.catprog.org/st
    37. Re: A giant lagoon dam by TheTurtlesMoves · · Score: 1

      2.5 is not 1/20 of 100. And still the math is way way off. Your claiming you could run *all* of Britain with the lagoon claim, while my calculations match claims that papers have made and doesn't have lots of math mistakes.

      --
      The Grey Goo disaster happened 3 billion years ago. This rock is covered in self replicating machines!
    38. Re: A giant lagoon dam by catprog · · Score: 1

      Oops.

      So using your assumptions, with the triangle. 1 billion m^3 of water

      The height is 1/40th of the 100m referred to from Wikipedia. So about 6GWh per tide.

      To use an example of a real word situation. 28.6 million metres^3 at 100m would generate 5GWh. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wivenhoe_Power_Station)

      --
      My Transformation Website
      Kindle Books http://www.catprog.org/rev
      Interactive CYOA http://www.catprog.org/st
    39. Re: A giant lagoon dam by catprog · · Score: 1

      2.45 * 10 ^ 4 J per M^2 * 10^9 m ^2 = 1 X 10 ^ 13 J per change in state.

      --
      My Transformation Website
      Kindle Books http://www.catprog.org/rev
      Interactive CYOA http://www.catprog.org/st
    40. Re: A giant lagoon dam by TheTurtlesMoves · · Score: 1

      Its a tide. Its 5m. For an average of 2.5m.

      --
      The Grey Goo disaster happened 3 billion years ago. This rock is covered in self replicating machines!
    41. Re: A giant lagoon dam by catprog · · Score: 1

      which is 1/40th of 100m.

      24500J per 1m^3 according to your figures.

      24500J * 1 billion = 2.45 × 10^13J or 6.80555556 Gigawatt Hours

      With the 4 changes in the tides I get 27GWh per day.

      --
      My Transformation Website
      Kindle Books http://www.catprog.org/rev
      Interactive CYOA http://www.catprog.org/st
  3. The first? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Don't they already do this in the Netherlands?

    1. Re:The first? by aliquis · · Score: 1

      1) Flood the Netherlands.
      2) Have it come up again.
      3) ???
      4) Profit!

    2. Re:The first? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      No, but it was proposed long ago in the Netherlands. So since the subject of TFA is false because this is actually also just a proposition that makes it Not The World's First Proposed Lagoon Power Plants.

    3. Re:The first? by phayes · · Score: 2

      I don't know about the Netherlands but they have definitely been doing so for almost 50 years at the Rance Tidal Power station and since 2011 in South Korea.

      The major problem with tidal pool generators is that they tend to silt up over the years reducing the potential output.

      --
      Democracy is a sheep and two wolves deciding what to have for lunch. Freedom is a well armed sheep contesting the issue
  4. Armegeddon for indigenous marine life. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    This is a horrible, horrible idea. It will reek havoc with the existing natural tidal currents and completely change the ecosystems and natural patterns present in this tidal lagoons. Many of these species are already under heavy pressure from human activities and this could be the nail in the coffin, so to speak. Do these idiots even think before they plan these things? It's like they put ecological destruction primary in their considerations and then power production secondary. Hopefully these can be easily taken out with a boat and a proper load of high explosives.

    1. Re:Armegeddon for indigenous marine life. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      This is a horrible, horrible idea. It will reek havoc with the existing natural tidal currents and completely change the ecosystems and natural patterns present in this tidal lagoons. Many of these species are already under heavy pressure from human activities and this could be the nail in the coffin, so to speak. Do these idiots even think before they plan these things? It's like they put ecological destruction primary in their considerations and then power production secondary. Hopefully these can be easily taken out with a boat and a proper load of high explosives.

      This isn't nuclear or fossil fuel based. Therefore, it cannot possibly be a threat to any ecosystem. Haven't you learned anything in the past 10 years?

    2. Re:Armegeddon for indigenous marine life. by Eloking · · Score: 2, Interesting

      This is a horrible, horrible idea. It will reek havoc with the existing natural tidal currents and completely change the ecosystems and natural patterns present in this tidal lagoons. Many of these species are already under heavy pressure from human activities and this could be the nail in the coffin, so to speak. Do these idiots even think before they plan these things? It's like they put ecological destruction primary in their considerations and then power production secondary. Hopefully these can be easily taken out with a boat and a proper load of high explosives.

      I don't see how this project is more harmful to local wildlife than let's said a huge international seaport. Moreover, I'm quite sure it's actually helping wildlife in a global basis if we take into account most of the power production of the UK come from fossils fuel.

      Sadly, this isn't a tech that many country can use since you need huge tide. (see this map : http://www6.cityu.edu.hk/see_m...)

      --
      Elok
    3. Re:Armegeddon for indigenous marine life. by thoriumbr · · Score: 5, Insightful

      No, it's not that horrible. England have about 16.000 miles (kilometers? I don't remember) of coast. The proposed generators will take about 30 miles. There will be plenty of coast left to all marine species. It's not a full perimeter siege, it's just a few barricades here and there.

      Bonus points: it wont flood any place in land that is not actually flooded twice a day, it won't send more carbon into the air, will not release any radioactive isotopes, does not need a lot of rare metals, will not increase temperature.

    4. Re:Armegeddon for indigenous marine life. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It will slow the rotation of the earth, and force the moon to a higher orbit, which will over time indeed increase the amount of global warming.

    5. Re:Armegeddon for indigenous marine life. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nuke advocates won't care a bit. It seems the solar power crowd feels most threatened by this because tidal power is cheap and predictable, unlike solar.

    6. Re:Armegeddon for indigenous marine life. by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 4, Insightful

      England have about 16.000 miles (kilometers? I don't remember) of coast. The proposed generators will take about 30 miles. There will be plenty of coast left to all marine species. It's not a full perimeter siege, it's just a few barricades here and there.

      The USA has thousands of miles of coastline too. Alas, salmon were only interested in a tiny fraction of those thousands, and the dams built on that tiny fraction were a major problem for salmon.

      So, what's going to be the problem fish/crustacean/whatever for these installations?

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    7. Re:Armegeddon for indigenous marine life. by Sesostris+III · · Score: 1

      I should point out that four are planned for Wales, and only two for England. Wales != England, although both are parts of the UK, along with Scotland and Northern Ireland. Thus also England != UK.

      Still, as you point out, the coastline numbers are quite large. See How long is the UK coastline? for details. The figure for the UK is given as about 19,491 miles (31,368 km). That said, this figure also include all the islands, so isn't just the mainland.

      --
      You never know what is enough unless you know what is more than enough. - Blake
    8. Re:Armegeddon for indigenous marine life. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      England have about 16.000 miles (kilometers? I don't remember) of coast. The proposed generators will take about 30 miles.

      That analysis makes the stunningly bad assumption that all coastline is equal.
      The question that matters is how many other lagoons of similar size, depth, temperature, tidal motion and other environmental characteristics are there?
      I don't know the answer, but I'd be comfortable guessing that it is at least 2 orders of magnitude smaller than 16,000 miles.

    9. Re:Armegeddon for indigenous marine life. by HiThere · · Score: 1

      You don't need a huge tide, that just makes it more efficient, and cheaper to build, and requiring less land and construction. So perhaps it's only feasible in a few places, but any country with a coast on the Atlantic, the Pacific, or the Indian Oceans should be able to make it work with enough effort and expense. Most of them just wouldnt' find it practical.

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    10. Re:Armegeddon for indigenous marine life. by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      The nuclear huggers are aware of the fact that there aren't all that many places around the world where you can build such a thing (if you want it to be efficient, and/or the costs per kWh to not be astronomical).

    11. Re:Armegeddon for indigenous marine life. by rmdingler · · Score: 1
      And really and truly, condemnations of a power generation venue that is still in its technological infancy is a bit short sighted.

      a) We will always need power. b) We will run out of fossil fuel reserves. c)Generation by wind and s0lar means alone cannot provide reliable grid electricity as the World has come to appreciate it, and d)there is little public appetite for nuclear generation.

      Storage technology and the resistance of equipment to decay in harsh sea climes are two factors likely to be improved by trial and error.

      --
      Happiness in intelligent people is the rarest thing I know.

      Ernest Hemingway

    12. Re:Armegeddon for indigenous marine life. by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      It will reek havoc...

      You people who can't write English are so funny.

      --
      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
    13. Re:Armegeddon for indigenous marine life. by mattack2 · · Score: 1

      No, it's not that horrible. England have about 16.000 miles (kilometers? I don't remember) of coast. The proposed generators will take about 30 miles.

      So they're going to ring around the country twice?

      (JUST KIDDING -- , vs . attempt at joke)

    14. Re:Armegeddon for indigenous marine life. by advocate_one · · Score: 1

      these will seriously fsck up the Severn Estuary ecosystem not to mention destroy the Severn Bore... and massively increase flood risk on the Gloucestershire flood plain... don't want another event like back in 2007 where we came within inches of the flood topping over the hastily constructed defences at the power distribution centre and killing power to most of Gloucestershire...

      --
      Donald 'Duck' Dunn: We had a band powerful enough to turn goat piss into gasoline.
    15. Re:Armegeddon for indigenous marine life. by tehcyder · · Score: 1

      This is a horrible, horrible idea. It will reek havoc with the existing natural tidal currents and completely change the ecosystems and natural patterns present in this tidal lagoons. Many of these species are already under heavy pressure from human activities and this could be the nail in the coffin, so to speak. Do these idiots even think before they plan these things? It's like they put ecological destruction primary in their considerations and then power production secondary. Hopefully these can be easily taken out with a boat and a proper load of high explosives.

      This isn't nuclear or fossil fuel based. Therefore, it cannot possibly be a threat to any ecosystem. Haven't you learned anything in the past 10 years?

      Just look at "birdmageddon" caused by wind turbines. It's like ethnic cleansing but no one's been accused of war crimes. All you can hear is the sinister whooshing of turbines and the cries of newly hatched chicks mourning for their slaughtered mothers.

      Thank god the fossil fuel industry is there to try to give those helpless innocents a voice.

      --
      To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
    16. Re:Armegeddon for indigenous marine life. by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1, Flamebait

      It's the lesser of two evils. Nuclear kills a lot of wildlife, especially in Europe where we have seen some serious dumping of hot water into rivers and lakes during heat waves. They kill a lot of birds too. Coal is obviously pretty bad. Gas is dangerous to extract and kills plenty of birds. Fracking it is even worse.

      No system is going to be perfect, but given that we need electricity and every way of generating it has some environmental cost it makes sense to choose one of the least damaging options if possible.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
  5. Storage by jklovanc · · Score: 4, Insightful

    While tides are predictable that are also predictably different than electricity demand curves. Storage is still needed to shift production to meet demand. Predictability is not dispatchability. Add the cost of storage need to shift production to demand and the cost is much higher.

    1. Re:Storage by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 2

      Don't worry, the cost of these things will magically be cut nearly in half on the second build, according to the article! They do fail to explain how.

      As far as reliability (having it when you need it), which is certainly different than predictability (knowing when it will be available), they could theoretically back up the supply and allow lower flow at times, faster at others, but this would increase the dam effect that environmentalists are worried about.

      Its too big a project/risk, I doubt it ever happens. If they could build a small scale one to demonstrate first, they might stand a better chance.

    2. Re:Storage by thoriumbr · · Score: 1

      They don't need storage. During the peak production hours of the tidal generators, the coal and oil plants can be shut down, decreasing pollution and cutting production costs. They output will be ramped up as needed, when the tidal generators stop to work.

    3. Re:Storage by gbjbaanb · · Score: 1

      Ah, but the principle is that the lagoon is filled by the moon (spinning those turbines as it floods in) and then they put down gates to keep the water in, releasing it when the tide has turned. The tides are every 6 hours, so you get a lot of generation during that time - it may not be continuous 24/7 but you get it between 4pm and 10pm, so we would get a lot during the evening when the sun has set and solar is no longer producing. They say generation will be 14 hours a day,

      Sure, we still need storage though - efficient storage would fix all our energy problems! I think if we could pump water uphill during peak generation times, it would store a lot of energy. I vote to re-use all the old gas meters we have kicking around for the task!

    4. Re:Storage by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raccoon_Mountain_Pumped-Storage_Plant

    5. Re:Storage by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 4, Interesting

      During the peak production hours of the tidal generators, the coal and oil plants can be shut down, decreasing pollution and cutting production costs.

      Hmm, 14 hour uptime per 24 hours and change. Which means up for seven hours, down for 5.3 (or so) hours, up for seven hours, down for 5.3 (or so) hours.

      First off, you can't shut down a coal power plant and restart it in only five hours. And it will operate at considerably (for values of "considerably" that vary from 10% to 30%) reduced efficiency for some hours after startup

      Secondly, pollution from coal plants are 30%-50% (or so, depending on type of pollutant) higher during the 24 (or so) hours immediately after startup.

      Which means that you're basically reducing efficiency of your coal plant in exchange for getting more pollution out of it.

      In other words, that won't work.

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    6. Re:Storage by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Storage is simple, just shut the sluice gates and turn it off until you need it.

    7. Re:Storage by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1

      it may not be continuous 24/7 but you get it between 4pm and 10pm

      Some days you do, some you don't. Tides happen at about 12 hour and 40 minute intervals. So the period that you have tidal power drifts around the clock over a lunar month....

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    8. Re:Storage by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nearly continuous power could be accomplished by having an inner lagoon with its own set of turbines. During tide cresting or troughing the inner lagoon could be opened and supply power when the main lagoon is not.

    9. Re:Storage by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      They already accommodate peak versus off peak load, so dealing with fluctuations in generation from the tidal dams doesn't add anything. Especially since tides are very predictable.

    10. Re:Storage by HiThere · · Score: 1

      Well, I don't know what they're planning, but ISTM that if they divide the storage area they can greatly extend the time at which they're generating energy in exchange for nearly halving the peak generation capability...and without much pumping (which adds an additional inefficiency or three).

      OTOH, the amount of energy that can be generated by water stored at a particular height depends on the fall distance. So the potential generation capability will vary a lot as the tide changes. Maybe some of the inflow could be used to drive a hydralic ram to lift some of the water higher than max high tide level. But that *does* introduce additional inefficiencies.

      All in all, I don't know, but it looks pretty iffy.

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    11. Re:Storage by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That was my first impulse too.. But the release would still have to be matched to a relatively low tide.

    12. Re:Storage by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Dam! If only the scheme provided some way of storing the energy until it's needed!

    13. Re:Storage by vanyel · · Score: 1

      Indeed, with the right sort of chambers and locking, you can use these lagoons not only for tidal generation but as storage pools for wind and solar power, without the environmental impact of damming up every large valley you can find on land...

    14. Re:Storage by AmiMoJo · · Score: 2

      The grid is bigger than one coal plant. They want to build a few of these, and they can control the timing somewhat by delaying the release of water for a few hours.

      Demand and supply already varies by more than these lagoons will provide over the course of a few hours. Somehow the grid copes with it. It's a solved problem.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    15. Re:Storage by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "They do fail to explain how. "

      That's because you're a Luddite, clearly the next ones will be 3D printed, or perhaps manufactured in space.

    16. Re:Storage by HornWumpus · · Score: 2

      Somehow the grid copes with it. It's a solved problem.

      Yep. It's solved with CTs (Combustion Turbines). Basically jet engines hooked to generators. The lowest efficiency power plants still running.

      They used to be able to ramp with hydro, but that's now very limited. You simply can't put walls of water down rivers on a daily basis. The only hydro that still ramps without control are dams that cascade right into another lake.

      BTW these tidal generators already have very little head (not /. 'very little head', water level differences) delaying an hour or two will kill the economics.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    17. Re:Storage by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      It's 'use it or lose it'.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    18. Re:Storage by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      Your times are too long by a factor of two. Two high tides and two low tides in just over 24 hours.

      --
      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
    19. Re:Storage by MorePower · · Score: 1

      Wait what? Gas (combustion) Turbines have way higher efficiency than steam turbines, mainly because they operate at much higher temperatures than steam turbines.
      Gas turbines these days are getting close to 40% efficiency, and close to 60% if you put them in combined cycle (where you use the exhaust heat to boil water to run a steam turbine).

    20. Re:Storage by sjames · · Score: 1

      Actually, they will have some ability to decide when to generate the power. For example, if none is needed at the start of high tide they can close the gates. Then as demand grows they can open them wide. Presuming sufficiently large gates, they could do that and still capture maximum power for that cycle.

      Same holds true as the tide goes out.

      Since the energy input is free and never ending, they just need to do a cost/benefit analysis. If the storage is more expensive than the potential energy gains, they can just let some of the water flow freely.

    21. Re:Storage by jklovanc · · Score: 1

      There are 4 cycles that generate electricity 2 high tides and 2 low tides. From the summary they can generate electricity for about 14 hours a day that means that within each 6 hour cycle the generate power for 3.5 hours. Which means that it is 1.5 hours of rising production and 1.5 declining production. Basically if you need to shift production by 2 hours you lose the cycle.

      they just need to do a cost/benefit analysis.

      Lose enough cycles and the benefit is outweighed by the cost.

    22. Re:Storage by Xest · · Score: 1

      "First off, you can't shut down a coal power plant and restart it in only five hours. And it will operate at considerably (for values of "considerably" that vary from 10% to 30%) reduced efficiency for some hours after startup"

      Why assume we only have one coal plant to handle this in the UK? If you stagger it across plants your point becomes irrelevant. We have a national grid for a reason.

      "Secondly, pollution from coal plants are 30%-50% (or so, depending on type of pollutant) higher during the 24 (or so) hours immediately after startup. "

      Why even assume we're talking about combining this with dirty old style plants? Why do you think it's not possible to instead combine this with gas? nuclear? even if coal, why not carbon captured coal?

      "In other words, that won't work."

      Or in other words you've decided to find a few arbitrary excuses why you don't like this idea, without even properly thinking it through or giving it a chance, because new ideas are bad and change is painful. Or something.

      Why the fuck do so many people on Slashdot think they're smarter than the actual professionals who create these designs for a living and have already thought through and solved all these problems? Do you think environmentalists would be in favour if it upped pollution and harmed nature? do you think it would have been unveiled if it "wont work"?

      I'm sure there are plenty of good reasons why this plan is far from perfect, but you're not providing any.

    23. Re:Storage by jklovanc · · Score: 1

      First off, you can't shut down a coal power plant and restart it in only five hours.

      You really need to know hoe power plants work before posting. A conventional thermal plant does not "shut down" to reduce power. It will slack off stoking the boilers but will stay at operation temperature. In effect the energy that should have been converted to electricity during tidal production will just be dumped as waste heat.

      It is still bad but for a different reason.

    24. Re:Storage by jklovanc · · Score: 1

      They want to build a few of these, and they can control the timing somewhat by delaying the release of water for a few hours.

      There are 4 peaks in the day that produce power; two high tides and two low tides. Generating for 14 hours a day means that in each cycle electricity is produced for 3.5 hours. If you delay production by 3.5 hours the water level is the as it was 3.5 hours earlier and electricity can not be produced.

    25. Re:Storage by jklovanc · · Score: 0

      Why the fuck do so many people on Slashdot think they're smarter than the actual professionals who create these designs for a living and have already thought through and solved all these problems?

      Because many of these actual professionals just want the investment money so they can line their pockets.

      Do you think environmentalists would be in favour if it upped pollution and harmed nature?

      Maybe the wool has bell pulled over their eyes by professionals.

    26. Re:Storage by jklovanc · · Score: 1

      it may not be continuous 24/7 but you get it between 4pm and 10pm,

      Tides run on a 24 hours and 50 minutes cycle. Each day the highs and lows get an hour later. Also there are 4 cycles which means the plant produces for 3.5 hours each cycle which makes producing from 4PM to 10PM impossible.

      I vote to re-use all the old gas meters we have kicking around for the task!

      Gas meters are not high volume pumps. That was funny. The other issue is that only a few places are viable to use as pumped storage.

    27. Re:Storage by Xest · · Score: 1

      "Because many of these actual professionals just want the investment money so they can line their pockets."

      That's just conspiracy theory though. If it's true then how do we ever get anything done ever? If everyone is just making stuff up for money then why is the world not in tatters? If your suggestion is that this industry is more prone to this, then I'd love to see some evidence for it.

      Most likely engineers in this field are like engineers in every field and they do it because they enjoy solving problems, and would like to solve this problem as much as any other. I doubt they're any more a bunch of lying cut-throats just out for cash than in any other field.

      "Maybe the wool has bell pulled over their eyes by professionals."

      Again though why in this case when they were so able to see through similar bullshit in every other case from the badger cull through to the Severn tidal barrier project? Are you suggesting the environmentalists just lost all ability to think rationally, research and challenge things in the face of the word "lagoon" or something?

      I think you've been drinking too much conspiracy juice, this is a fine example of the need for Occam's razor, why jump to some assumption of a massive lie based conspiracy when the alternative is more simple and likely, that it simply is what it is? That this is a decent new idea that solves some of the problems of other past ideas (again, like the Severn tidal barrier).

      You have to understand that they've been looking at tidal energy in this region for a long long time - many decades. Many proposals have been put forward and shot down but with each learning from the last and improving. It's not impossible that lessons have been learnt over all those subsequent iterations and we're finally at the point that we have something decent and workable. This hasn't just been pulled out of thin air- it's the result of many decades worth of effort and research in the region including many decades of back and forth with environmentalists to try and deal with their concerns.

    28. Re:Storage by tehcyder · · Score: 1

      Why the fuck do so many people on Slashdot think they're smarter than the actual professionals who create these designs for a living and have already thought through and solved all these problems?

      Because many of these actual professionals just want the investment money so they can line their pockets.

      As opposed to those in favour of nuclear, coal or whatever who all work pro bono for the good of humanity?

      --
      To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
    29. Re:Storage by tehcyder · · Score: 1

      the principle is that the lagoon is filled by the moon

      Now that's just crazy talk.

      --
      To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
    30. Re:Storage by sjames · · Score: 1

      The time limits are based on when the lagoon fills/empties. If they close the gates, they can delay the generation without losing anything.

      At the same time, since the production is intermittent but reliable, they can make arrangements with commercial/industrial consumers to match demand with supply.

    31. Re:Storage by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      Combined cycle is something else. They have limited ramping capacity and are uneconomic unless the heat recovery steam generators are running.

      Show me a cite for CT with 40% efficiency. I call bullshit. A co-located CT using the waste heat is the current 'gold standard'.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    32. Re:Storage by jklovanc · · Score: 1

      Electricity is generated depending on the difference in water height. If you try to delay too long the water level will be the same in the next tide therefore no height difference and no electricity generation. Say they close the gate at high tide. At next high tide the water level on the outside of the wall will be the same as on the inside of the wall. They will have lost all possible electricity generation for that cycle.

      they can make arrangements with commercial/industrial consumers to match demand with supply.

      Theoretically possible but not practical. No industry is going to synchronize their production with the tides. There are 4 peaks a day and that is to many for industry.

    33. Re:Storage by sjames · · Score: 1

      I don't know about the UK, but in the US MANY manufacturers make such arrangements with their power provider, including interruptable service that can go down at will.

      They typically connect the interruptable feed to large freezers that can coast for days on thermal mass without harm. It is usually done to shave the peaks.

      It's not that uncommon in datacenters. In that case, there are contractual limits on how often it can go down and how long at a time.

      It's also fairly common for residential customers to agree to an interrupter on their A/C in exchange for a modest bit significant discount. Last time I saw an agreement for that, power could be cut for up to 30 minutes at a time with not less than 30 minutes power on following.

    34. Re:Storage by jklovanc · · Score: 1

      The difference being that those interruptions happen only once or twice a day. Add four more times a day and there are issues.

    35. Re:Storage by sjames · · Score: 1

      Why 6 times a day? Why would an industrial user care how many times a day as long as the duty cycle is adequate? Given the equal spacing of events, many of the low points in production would be in the middle of the night when demand is low.

      If you'll note the terms I listed for residential a/c, that's potentially more than 6 a day.

      In addition, when supply is high and local demand is low, they could always sell the excess.

    36. Re:Storage by jklovanc · · Score: 1

      All I am saying is that engineers who design green power may not be paragons of virtue. Their motivation may not be "save the planet". It could possibly be "make lots of money", just like most engineers.

    37. Re:Storage by jklovanc · · Score: 1

      I never said anything about a conspiracy. All it takes is the one company that is designing and building the installation to hide the real issues and, because it is "green", the installation get built. No conspiracy necessary. When it is discovered that much of the production can not be used due to its uneven nature it is too late.

      The main issue with many of these projects is that the people looking at them a too short sighted. Sure producing electricity from tidal is viable. The problem is that integrating large amounts into the grid is problematic. The engineers working on the projects sluff that issue off by saying "the grid will handle it". Well the grid is having enough trouble handing PV and wind generated electricity. Lets throw another variable into the grid balancing act. Engineers on individual production projects just don't care what issues they cause the grid and that is a problem.

    38. Re:Storage by jklovanc · · Score: 1

      The way the cycles tided work electricity production would start low and peak near high and low tide. From the article the installation can only produce electricity 14 hours a day. Much of that 14 hours is not at peak power. Do you think a 50% duty cycle is adequate?

      In addition, when supply is high and local demand is low, they could always sell the excess.

      In addition, when supply is high and local demand is low, they could always sell the excess.

      How does this excess electricity get to non-local consumers? There is significant line loss over long distances and the grid has to have the capacity to carry it.

    39. Re:Storage by sjames · · Score: 1

      How does this excess electricity get to non-local consumers? There is significant line loss over long distances and the grid has to have the capacity to carry it.

      Given that the grid exists and power is sold on it now, it stands to reason that it can be done in an economically sound manner. Otherwise it wouldn't exist.

    40. Re:Storage by jklovanc · · Score: 1

      Most power sold on the grid is consumed close to where it is produced. You are proposing something completely different. The grid does not carry electricity long distances well.

      You are under the impression that, because the grid is connected, no matter where in the grid the electricity is injected it can be consumed somewhere else on the grid. That is patently not true.

    41. Re:Storage by sjames · · Score: 1

      I guess you don't know how the grid actually works. It does NOT involve running wires directly from the generator to some distant location. Again, I don't know that much about how it's set up in the UK, but physics there is the same as in the US. In the US, electricity is often sold across multiple states (easily far enough to reach another country in Europe). even when it's generated with fossil fuels. Since losing money isn't a popular hobby, I would have to say it makes economic sense.

    42. Re:Storage by Xest · · Score: 1

      "All it takes is the one company that is designing and building the installation to hide the real issues and, because it is "green", the installation get built. No conspiracy necessary."

      That IS a conspiracy, because it assumes the company can hide that from everyone, or keep it hidden from everyone. It assumes the company has an extraordinary power to prevent any external focus or criticism, and they can keep every environmental aspect of the plan firmly under their control. It would require that the company can deny all access to the proposed area to prevent anyone having a look to see what species are there, and to see what might change, or if they do, having the power to silence them. This is frankly nonsense and the proposed Severn barrier not so far away was evidence enough that there's enough people in the area willing to examine the impacts and as I said already, guess what? they're really not concerned by them - it's not the company making the proposal saying that, it's the very people that have scrutinised the proposal saying okay, where the same people have said no to numerous other previous projects in the region. That means there is a conspiracy and they've all been bought off or silenced, or it is what it is - they're actually okay with it and see no real impact.

      "Lets throw another variable into the grid balancing act. Engineers on individual production projects just don't care what issues they cause the grid and that is a problem."

      Again, where is the evidence for this? Have you got evidence that we've had cases of too much power or too little power for the grid to handle? The only issues we've seen on the grid have been the unexpected shutdown of numerous base load plants due to a series of unfortunate events at those reactors, but even with that shutdown of a number of major plants we're still doing fine.

      Tidal isn't unpredictable like wind, it's incredibly predictable, so factoring it into the grid is far easier. In fact, it's even more predictable than hydro, because even hydro can suffer drought or heavy rainfall problems- the seas levels and tidal patterns remain far closer to constant.

  6. What price is acceptable? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I have some detailed knowledge of this project which has been in planning and is approaching potential planning approval in the next few months. Clearly this news announcement is a late push by their PR function.
        I have seen the predicted costs of the Swansea bay development rise from £600M to £1000M in the space of two years, hence the exorbitant guaranteed MWh price the developers are seeking. Bear in mind that the functional generating equipment has a design lifespan of around 30 years therefore in the lagoon's predicted lifespan this kit would need to be changed out in it's entirety multiple times, accruing further major operating costs. But no matter, the end user will pay by virtue of the mechanism set up by the UK government.
      As its generation is governed by the tides a large proportion of the time it's effective output will be out of the premium workday window and effectively wasted generation.
        The further claim that newer lagoon developments would require lower guaranteed MWh price closer to nukes by virtue of improved efficiency is quite frankly nonsense.
        No matter how you look at these, they represent very poor value for money for the consumer.

    1. Re:What price is acceptable? by swell · · Score: 1

      "Bear in mind that the functional generating equipment has a design lifespan of around 30 years therefore in the lagoon's predicted lifespan this kit would need to be changed out in it's entirety multiple times, accruing further major operating costs."

      Without a dramatic improvement in materials science maintenance will be a huge cost. Ship propellers suffer from the hostile chemical environment of the sea--do planners think that these turbines will be made of some magical material that can do better?

      It might also be wise to scrutinize the close cooperation of industry and government officials in cases like this. Bribes? Invest in a trustworthy independent study, perhaps from a different country, before proceeding.

      --
      ...omphaloskepsis often...
    2. Re:What price is acceptable? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How much would you pay not to have a nuclear meltdown, you dolt.

    3. Re:What price is acceptable? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      'It might also be wise to scrutinize the close cooperation of industry and government officials in cases like this. Bribes?' No, to give the developers credit, the attraction for the politician is employment.
          Job creation, one of the metrics the average politico loves to be associated with, The business case put forward to justify the development is heavily geared towards the construction, maintenance and leisure jobs that will be created. With the consumer ultimately footing the bill, what's not to like for a politically motivated decision maker?

    4. Re:What price is acceptable? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I came here to see if anyone had figured out how to make these things last a bit longer. As the sea is a harsh mistress. The sea is not pure clean water. It is full of muck and gunk and salt that has stuff that grows in it. Those 3 things serve to attack the cement, metal, and plastic that this thing will be made of. Pretty much all the previous large scale attempts at this have failed due to corrosion or buildup.

    5. Re:What price is acceptable? by Pope · · Score: 1

      How many large power plants built since the 60's have been on-budget? 1st world only need apply, please.

      --
      It doesn't mean much now, it's built for the future.
    6. Re:What price is acceptable? by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      An anonymous coward making an appeal to authority. How does this still work?

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    7. Re:What price is acceptable? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, an anonymous coward making an appeal to reason. An anonymous coward can read the planning application including supporting documents and arrive at an informed opinion as opposed to cutting and pasting a press release...

    8. Re:What price is acceptable? by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      The number of people killed by being sucked into tidal gates, hydro-power inlets, etc. is not zero.

      --
      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
    9. Re:What price is acceptable? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Er...could the 'authority' on this site please make themselves known?

    10. Re:What price is acceptable? by Xest · · Score: 1

      If you want to find corruption in government funded projects, look to HS2.

      It's going to cost 1.5 times as much to build a 300 mile railway and buy a handful of trains as it did to wage every aspect of a 13 year war in Afghanistan performed by UK forces including every soldier transported to and from, every bullet fired, every bomb dropped, every aircraft sortie flown, the running of a base the size of the entire city of Reading in the UK for the entire time, every soldier fed, every firebase built, every road built, ever IED cleared, every project carried out for locals, every medical operation performed, every minute of training of ANA soldiers carried out.

      Most public sector projects including this lagoon, including the two new aircraft carriers, including our new nuclear plant, including our wars and so forth look like an absolute bargain in comparison to HS2. The trains alone are going to cost 1.5x as much as a multi-acre aircraft carrier and all it's equipment - HS2 is going to cost 2.5x as much as development and production of a whole new fleet of ICBM wielding nuclear submarines and the ICBMs and warheads to go with them.

      Using HS2 as a reference this lagoon project looks basically bribe free judging by the costs put forward.

    11. Re:What price is acceptable? by tehcyder · · Score: 1

      'It might also be wise to scrutinize the close cooperation of industry and government officials in cases like this. Bribes?' No, to give the developers credit, the attraction for the politician is employment. Job creation, one of the metrics the average politico loves to be associated with, The business case put forward to justify the development is heavily geared towards the construction, maintenance and leisure jobs that will be created. With the consumer ultimately footing the bill, what's not to like for a politically motivated decision maker?

      The same thing applies to nuclear power station proposals, apart from the leisure jobs aspect. They always make a big deal of all the construction and catering jobs they will create for the local economy.

      --
      To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
    12. Re:What price is acceptable? by tehcyder · · Score: 1

      The fundamental misconception behind HS2 is the idea that people in London want to travel to The North in the first place, never mind getting there quicker than before.

      --
      To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
    13. Re:What price is acceptable? by tehcyder · · Score: 1

      The number of people killed by being sucked into tidal gates, hydro-power inlets, etc. is not zero.

      Nor is the number of people killed by falling off step ladders and breaking their necks, or being electrocuted changing a lightbulb, or choking on split peas.

      --
      To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
    14. Re:What price is acceptable? by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 1

      And I thought environmentalists liked trains! In the US we have the problem that few people are used to riding them now, so the market for new passenger trains is conjectural. But UK trains are packed all the time (I recently did a trip involving a large selection of trains up the west coast to Wiltshire and Cumbria and down the east coast from Yorkshire, followed by London-Geneva on bullet trains), so the market is solid.

    15. Re:What price is acceptable? by Xest · · Score: 1

      Yes, you're right, the problem here in the UK is indeed overcrowding more than anything, but the problem is that it doesn't take £50bn to solve the problem and that £50bn is being spent such that it wont solve the problem.

      For example, the line connecting the UK's 3rd and 4th biggest cities (Leeds and Sheffield) still isn't fully electrified, so you've got this absurd situation where it takes 50 minutes to travel the roughly 30 miles between them on 40 year old diesel trains that regularly break down, sometimes on the part of the line that is electrified and carries the East Coast mainline traffic to London delaying more major transit routes. This problem is repeated in other parts of the country like some of the lines around Manchester.

      Then with HS2 itself you've got the further problem that it's not even clear what it achieves. You can save half an hour in practice from London to Sheffield for example, but the Sheffield stop will be at an out of town shopping centre from where it'll take you 30minutes (including walking/waiting time) to get a connecting tram, taxi, bus or train back into the centre meaning you lost any benefit of the increased speed. When the project was originally proposed there were two times listed - the theoretical maximum if the new trains ran full pelt from A to B with no stops and the actual times in practice with stops at each station. Nowadays all mention of the actual times have been deleted and only the theoretical times are mentioned by the government, but they're bullshit and will never ever be achieved in practice.

      The issue is the busy lines aren't the East Coast line and the Sheffield - St Pancras Line - I've caught these many a time working between Leeds, Sheffield and London both off-peak and on peak. I've never once seen them full, and the only time people have ever had to stand for a few stops is when you've had a cancelled service and everyone's had to pack onto one train. Where we have actual persistent overcrowding is on the relatively short-haul intercity commuter lines.

      So it's not clear what exactly HS2 is trying to do, it's a phenomenal amount of money to give you no real time benefit due to requiring new out of town stations from where you have to get back into town whilst failing to resolve any actual practical overcrowding problem and capacity isn't currently an issue on the existing route it will cover (any current capacity spikes, and future needs can be dealt with by simply eliminating or reducing cancelled services, and by putting more trains on the existing lines- there's still plenty of scope for that).

      You could resolve the real local commuter overcrowding problems with only hundreds of millions - it's widely known what needs doing and relatively cheap and easy to do. Instead we're blowing £50bn on a boondoggle that solves no actual problems in practice.

      There are some major rail projects that make sense- Birmingham to London does need major work to speed it up, but for the rest of the North, like Sheffield and Leeds it's mostly just electrification and maybe a few Sheffield line / East coast line trunk line to connect the two in case of idiots on the line or similar major delays (though I'm still convinced idiots on the line is better solved by sticking meat grinders or chainsaws on the front of the trains).

      Finally as I say though, even if HS2 was the right choice, there's still the glaring question of quite how they're managing to make it cost many multiples more than things that are far bigger, more complex projects requiring far more expensive materials and far greater logistics. For the price of HS2 we can have two cutting edge nuclear power stations, two multi-acre aircraft carriers and still have change left to ensure every single household in the UK has fibre optic broadband. Whatever the merits of the project - if the MoD which is known for it's inefficiency can manage far more complex projects for a fraction of the price then something is very wrong with HS2.

  7. DANGER! Longer days, throw out the moon! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    This is SOOO inconsiderate! Harvesting tidal power will SLOW the rotation of the Earth, making days longer, and simultaneously accelerate the moon, so it will recede from us more quickly!

    BAN TIDAL POWER HARVESTING NOW!

    (Who want's longer Mondays?)

    1. Re:DANGER! Longer days, throw out the moon! by ihtoit · · Score: 1

      I don't think the energy fraction for even 100% demand satisfaction can be measured. It'll be below the noise floor for even a quantum processor.

      --
      Political debates have me rolling my eyes so much I think I got optical whiplash. I should sue. - Foamy The Squirrel
    2. Re:DANGER! Longer days, throw out the moon! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No problem. We could mine He3 on the moon and fuel motors to decelerate the moon and maintain the desired position.

    3. Re:DANGER! Longer days, throw out the moon! by itzly · · Score: 1

      The moon was going to move all that water anyway, and just turn it to heat due to friction.

    4. Re:DANGER! Longer days, throw out the moon! by ihtoit · · Score: 1

      this is going to go the same way as the Bristol Tidal Barrage. That thing was a month away from construction starting, that was just a bunch of anchored floats. Know what stopped it?

      Some fucking retard claiming that it would kill the surf!

      --
      Political debates have me rolling my eyes so much I think I got optical whiplash. I should sue. - Foamy The Squirrel
    5. Re:DANGER! Longer days, throw out the moon! by tehcyder · · Score: 1
      Anyone who goes surfing in the Bristol Channel is probably going to end up stuck in the mud when they misread the tide change, and quite likely drowning/suffocating before they can be rescued.

      It's a bit like going bungee jumping and not bothering to measure the length of the rubber band first.

      --
      To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
    6. Re:DANGER! Longer days, throw out the moon! by ihtoit · · Score: 1

      it's actually quite a popular sport down there, not surprising given the 49-foot spring range by the time it hits the Severn Estuary. Third highest tidal range in the world.

      --
      Political debates have me rolling my eyes so much I think I got optical whiplash. I should sue. - Foamy The Squirrel
  8. First? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Hasn't Nova Scotia been doing this for 20 years?

    1. Re:First? by thoriumbr · · Score: 1

      I think they meant "the first laggon power plants in UK, not the world's first.

    2. Re:First? by An+Ominous+Coward · · Score: 1

      It's a BBC story. England is the absolute worst "Not Invented Here" country on the planet. For the English, nothing exists until they've let a monsterous bureaucracy and army of know-nothing consultants design-by-committee it into atrocity.

    3. Re:First? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      No, they meant the world's first. Whether it is important to distinguish a lagoon as described from a barrage across a natural estuary or harbour is another question. These lagoons are intentionally not barrages across the Severn estuary, which would be more comparable to the Rance or Anapolis plants, but self contained lagoons with no input or output other than the tidal flows (and a little rain), and not blocking fish and sediment moving in or out of a river.

    4. Re:First? by tehcyder · · Score: 1

      It's a BBC story. England is the absolute worst "Not Invented Here" country on the planet. For the English, nothing exists until they've let a monsterous bureaucracy and army of know-nothing consultants design-by-committee it into atrocity.

      Jesus, you did win in 1776 you know. Let it go.

      --
      To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
  9. Can scale back fossil fuel based generation ... by perpenso · · Score: 3, Insightful

    While tides are predictable that are also predictably different than electricity demand curves. Storage is still needed to shift production to meet demand. Predictability is not dispatchability. Add the cost of storage need to shift production to demand and the cost is much higher.

    Its not that simple. Tidal generation can also be used to temporarily reduce fossil fuel based generation. Throttle down the fossil fuel based plants during tidal generation, it predictable and schedule-able after all. Power generation can remain constant yet less fossil fuels are used.

    1. Re:Can scale back fossil fuel based generation ... by LWATCDR · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Only if the change is enough to "throttle down" base load plants.
      BTW base load plants are not very efficient at partial load.
      This will probably shift more load to peaking plants. Over all you should see a reduction of fossil fuel use but not one to one relation. Not to mention the environmental impact of this.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    2. Re:Can scale back fossil fuel based generation ... by MrL0G1C · · Score: 1

      Peaking plants are a prime target for battery storage.. energy supplied by renewable energy. :-)

      --
      Waterfox - a Firefox fork with legacy extension support, security updates and better privacy by default.
    3. Re:Can scale back fossil fuel based generation ... by Xest · · Score: 1

      "Not to mention the environmental impact of this."

      Which is?

      There's a reason the environmentalists are broadly on side on this one. The reef effect means this is like a newly created marine reserve area and a power plant all rolled into one.

      Personally my only real concern with this is that which is coupled with wind power - we seem to be putting more and more of our power generation out to sea. That makes it far more vulnerable to sabotage, and far easier to sabotage. If we ever ended up at war, or if terrorists ever wanted to scupper increasingly large amounts of UK power generation then it's not terribly hard for them to do so.

      I think the odds of this are incredibly low, but then, it was only 10 to 20 years ago we all thought in Europe that relying on Russia gas was a perfectly fine thing to do in terms of energy security and now countries like Germany are hamstrung, unable to deal with an aggressor financially because they've made themselves so dependent on them. Obviously things change, so it's worthy of consideration.

    4. Re:Can scale back fossil fuel based generation ... by jklovanc · · Score: 1

      The station produces electricity 14 hours a day. That means in each six hour cycle the station produces power for 3.5 hours. That means one would have to ramp up and down conventional power plants four timed a day to compensate. Ramping up and down cost energy in the form of extra burning to ramp up and extra cooling to ramp down. Lets burn extra fuel to use green energy.
      Please note that tidal is usually ramping up or down and is stable.only for very few minutes each cycle.

    5. Re:Can scale back fossil fuel based generation ... by LWATCDR · · Score: 1

      Yeah.... The mythical battery made out of fairy farts and unicorn poop.
      Battery tech is limited by chemistry. Until they are in use they are a myth.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    6. Re:Can scale back fossil fuel based generation ... by LWATCDR · · Score: 1

      Actually the Tidal area are one of the most productive ecosystems and this looks to have a very large impact on them.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    7. Re:Can scale back fossil fuel based generation ... by Xest · · Score: 1

      Again, like what? People are saying it'll have an impact without explaining what that impact is and providing any evidence. This covers a relatively tiny section of the tidal zone, and even then doesn't in any way destroy the section it does touch only changes it somewhat. It creates a habitat much more similar to places like Spurn Point.

      There's no evidence that just the couple of miles affected will have a net negative impact on any particular species, and it's clear that the increase in ecosystem diversity will create an inherent increase in biodiversity creating a more healthy ecosystem as a whole.

    8. Re:Can scale back fossil fuel based generation ... by MrL0G1C · · Score: 1

      Yeah.... The mythical battery made out of fairy farts and unicorn poop.
      Battery tech is limited by chemistry. Until they are in use they are a myth.

      And?

      1. We haven't reached the end of the road with battery tech. The way technology is going we'll probably be making batteries one atomic layer at a time.

      2. Your post is outright stupid.

      3. Since you haven't actually made much in the way of sensible concrete arguments as to why batteries are no good, I can't particularly respond.

      4. They are in use, very small scale now, huge growth is expected as battery tech is dropping in price continuously large percentage every year.

      --
      Waterfox - a Firefox fork with legacy extension support, security updates and better privacy by default.
    9. Re:Can scale back fossil fuel based generation ... by LWATCDR · · Score: 1

      " They are in use, very small scale now, huge growth is expected as battery tech is dropping in price continuously large percentage every year."
      They are not in production yet and they are not improving or dropping in costs at that great of a rate.
      Battery/Storage technology has been the problem for around the last 50 years. The limits on them are based on chemistry.
      The real issue with batteries replacing peaking plants is a real simple one. A peaking plant can provide peaking for as long as you have fuel. Using Solar or Wind a storm can cause a "peaking" issue lasting days not hours and batteries are practical for those kinds of peaks.
      Not to mention that if you are really interesting in reducing CO2 it really is not the peaking plants you want to replace but the coal fired baseload plants.
      If you have a cheap enough source of power you could use that power to create methanol or NH4 for storage and use that for fuel cells. The energy density would be much higher than you can get from batteries and pipelines are more efficient than power lines for transporting energy. The problem is that the conversion is less efficient than a battery.

      After dealing with decades of battery tech promises it is hard to not sneer at any "replace x with batteries" comment.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    10. Re:Can scale back fossil fuel based generation ... by MrL0G1C · · Score: 1

      Large scale battery storage is in production and they are in use, just because you don't know about something doesn't mean it doesn't exist.

      Lithium-ion batteries have been halving in price every 6 years, it is becoming financially viable in some places now to go off-grid completely and just use solar+battery. Both solar and battery costs are expected to keep falling for many more years. There are also solar systems being developed that are better at collecting diffuse light rather than today's highly directional systems.

      Like a broken record you attack solar+wind for their intermittency, this is an article about tidal lagoons, a system that generates power like clockwork and can release the water through the turbines when needed much like pumped hydro. It is estimated that Britain could supply 25% of it's power from tidal lagoons. Geothermal is another system that can be built to supply consistent power.

      --
      Waterfox - a Firefox fork with legacy extension support, security updates and better privacy by default.
  10. First Ever? by dccase · · Score: 2

    First ever tidal power lagoon?

    Prior art: http://boston1775.blogspot.com...

    1. Re:First Ever? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I was thinking of Strangford Lough, but yeah.

    2. Re:First Ever? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or, heaven forfend, those pesky Frenchies:

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rance_Tidal_Power_Station

    3. Re:First Ever? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Rance is not a a lagoon. The whole point of these lagoons is that they are not full width barrages. The Severn barrage proposal was seen as too harmful to the environment. The lagoons far less so.

  11. FOE is in favor: Yeah, right! by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 1

    Greens love any renewable energy project that doesn't exist yet, but you can bet that as soon as construction actually begins on this thing, they will find a reason to oppose it every step of the way. How difficult can it actually be to filter out the fish from the inrushing water? Do this for the rising tide cycle, and the descending-tide cycle is already taken care of.

    Such a deal, too: if UK users will put up with paying GBP 168/KWh for the first installation, the company promises to bring in its second lagoon at GBP 90, the same as they are already paying for nuclear. Since the power output will be far less than from nukes, and will still be fluctuating-though-predictable, what would the point be? Tidal lagoons would be good for islands and other off-grid coastal areas with a usably high tidal range. The place to build something like this would be Labrador.

    1. Re:FOE is in favor: Yeah, right! by itzly · · Score: 1

      How difficult can it actually be to filter out the fish from the inrushing water?

      Pretty difficult, I imagine. In no time at all, your filter will be completely clogged with all kinds of marine life and junk.

    2. Re:FOE is in favor: Yeah, right! by Nidi62 · · Score: 3, Funny

      How difficult can it actually be to filter out the fish from the inrushing water?

      Pretty difficult, I imagine. In no time at all, your filter will be completely clogged with all kinds of marine life and junk.

      The obvious solution is to just install a filter over it, to keep the first filter from getting clogged.

      --
      The only thing necessary for evil to triumph is for it to be pitted against a slightly greater evil
    3. Re:FOE is in favor: Yeah, right! by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 1

      Envision a cylindrical or cone-shaped strainer with the pointy end facing the incoming water, like the intake behind a dam. With a large effective surface area compared to the water inlet, fish can easily swim away and driftwood, etc, just migrates to the low-flow end of the filter and falls away.

    4. Re:FOE is in favor: Yeah, right! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's filters all the way down!

    5. Re:FOE is in favor: Yeah, right! by zennyboy · · Score: 2

      Same as for sewers - a filter on a loop, constantly rotating...

    6. Re:FOE is in favor: Yeah, right! by jecblackpepper · · Score: 1

      The plan is to build six of these lagoons. They expect to gets these built and operational *before* the new nuclear power station is completed. When the six are built they will generate a similar amount of power to that nuclear power station at a similar price per MWh. The lagoons have an expected life of 120 years, whereas the nuclear power station has a significantly shorter one, plus there are no major decommissioning costs.

      By building both nuclear and tidal (and other forms of generator), we spread our risks.

      Not to mention the nuclear plant is a joint Chinese and French operation with the profits flowing out of the country. The tidal power station is a British one, meaning that the profits stay in the UK economy.

  12. And dams aren't really worth it either by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    So there'll be lots of hidden costs, like how 90 UKP per MWh is apparently the cheapest of the six things, if everything goes as planned. If not, well... budget overruns are not uncommon in large projects, are they? So with a lot of handwaving we might find that the price overall is really some thirty to forty percent higher than nuclear.

    And with modern nuclear reactors, preferrably of the "fail-safe" type (As in doesn't need 'leccy to cool for days when you're trying to shut it off; while at it plan for something that doesn't leave 1%-used-up fuel that "needs" to be stored for 10k years. Yes, such designs are entirely possible.) the risks can be reduced quite a lot, too.

    I'm really not sure which I prefer, but I do note that there's very little thought and quite a lot of agendas and ideology doing the rounds in this sort of "planning".

    1. Re:And dams aren't really worth it either by HiThere · · Score: 1

      Tidal power would seem to have a lot going for it, but there's probably a good reason that it hasn't taken off before now. Of course, that reason may have been solved...

      For that matter, cost overruns are also likely on large nuclear plant projects. (Every one I've heard about has had a significant cost overrun, of course there's a huge selection bias...)

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    2. Re:And dams aren't really worth it either by Phillip2 · · Score: 1

      The reasons are simple: high capital costs, the requirement for a big tidal range and cheap fossil fuels.

  13. Lower risk by Solandri · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The £90 figure compares favorably with the £92.50 price for power from the planned Hinkley nuclear station, especially as the lagoon is designed to last 120 years -- at a much lower risk than nuclear.

    Nuclear is the safest power generation technology we've invented. Nearly an order of magnitude safer than solar, 2-4x safer than wind and hydro. If they're claiming to have come up with a technology which has "much lower risk," count me skeptical until they've proved it. Too often the people claiming such things look only at exotic outlier events like big accidents, while ignoring the more mundane events like maintenance accidents. The thing is, nuclear is so safe that per unit of energy generated, casualties from maintenance accidents from other power sources outnumber casualties from exotic nuclear accidents. And it's such a concentrated power source under such high scrutiny by regulators that nuclear maintenance accidents are also lower per unit of energy generated.

    1. Re:Lower risk by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nuclear is the safest power generation technology we've invented

      How do we know? We haven't waited long enough for the waste to decay to measure the risk.

    2. Re:Lower risk by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2

      Any waste strong enough to be dangerous isn't waste, its fuel. Dump that shit into a breeder reactor until you've wrung every last erg out of it. Hey, guess what? Now the remnants aren't very dangerous at all.

    3. Re:Lower risk by eepok · · Score: 2

      It depends on how you define "risk".

      If, to you, risk is a a measure of the severity of a cataclysmic failure, then nuclear power has some fairly bad potential.
      If, on the other hand, you measure risk as the likelihood of a cataclysmic failure, then nuclear is pretty damn safe.

      Most people measure risk (personally) in potential severity which is why everyone is so afraid of everything. Kids are frequently disallowed from walking or biking to school because there is (technically) an exceedingly low chance of a stranger kidnapping the kid. (~115 kids/year | https://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles...).

      Fearful people don't understand probability. And that's understandable. Evolutionarily speaking, fearful people stay alive. They may not advance to procreate as much as those who are willing to take certain risks, but they still survive enough to pass on their ways to their offspring.

    4. Re:Lower risk by sjames · · Score: 1

      The problem comes in when they happily accept a few excess deaths every year rather than the tiny risk of many deaths, even when the former adds up to more than the latter.

    5. Re:Lower risk by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      If, on the other hand, you measure risk as the likelihood of a cataclysmic failure, then nuclear is pretty damn safe.

      Not really. Over the years we have had six civilian electricity generating reactors go into meltdown, which is about 1.3% of the total ever built. A 1.3% failure rate is pretty high, especially considering that the cost of such a catastrophic failure is extremely high. Of course that's just counting meltdowns, if you include all the other things that can lead to dangerous releases of contaminated material or make the reactor inoperable the failure rate shoots up.

      I'm sure you would argue that newer ones are safer, but there are still a lot of Fukushima era plants in operation. Even the newer ones don't address some of the issues we now know of, and are having to be revised. I've heard some people argue that we really have got all the possible failure modes covered now, but that's what they said last time.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
  14. Boston tried it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The Boston & Roxbury Mill Dam did this back in the early 1800's. It failed, in part because of "stagnant and foul water".

    1. Re:Boston tried it by Registered+Coward+v2 · · Score: 1

      The Boston & Roxbury Mill Dam did this back in the early 1800's. It failed, in part because of "stagnant and foul water".

      I say go for it. That failed project result din the Boston Back Bay, one of the priciest pieces of real estate in the US. Scotland, Wales and the rest of England could get new Londons sprouting up in a few years.

      --
      I'm a consultant - I convert gibberish into cash-flow.
  15. The Moon is falling! by AndyKron · · Score: 1

    Oh great, now the Moon will slow down, and crash into Earth!

  16. Re:The Professor and Mary Ann by Dunbal · · Score: 2

    And I think of Brooke Shields?

    --
    Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
  17. Over time by chilenexus · · Score: 1

    I wonder what the cumulative effect of this will be on the Earth's rotational period. If the Moon/Sun gravity pull drags a half million tons of sea water into the lagoon over the course of the day, and we restrain it there for a large portion of the time that it would naturally have run back out, this will have some affect on the center of mass and the Earth's rotation - would this end up being a cumulative thing that gives us a leap second per decade or something?

    1. Re:Over time by netsavior · · Score: 1

      the ocean is about 0.023% of the earth's total mass.

      Even if we captured ALL of it, we would be hard pressed to make any real difference in earth's rotation.

  18. This is a great project, despite the issues. by Hammeh · · Score: 1

    Let's not forget what is being suggested here, clean renewable energy which is promised to be much more predictable than wind and solar. Reading the previous comments about predictable vs dispatch-ability are spot on, but maybe forgetting one thing. The issue with current renewables is not that we don't have enough power, the big power stations produce more than enough most of the time but it is key in the distribution infrastructure that the National Grid control the amount of power entering and leaving the network (supply and demand) and the predictability of large amounts of tide energy coming onto and off the grid compares favourably with balancing renewables production with nuclear and other sources putting power onto the grid. The cost may be high for consumers initially, but then again new technologies in the power industry always are. There is an opportunity with tidal power to generate a huge amount of electricity in the UK, with no CO2 or other nasty things like radioactive waste. I honestly think that "green" technologies will always be significantly more expensive to run and maintain than traditional ones like gas/coal/oil and even nuclear, but the fact is that the additional cost is worth paying to look after the environment. It may not offset the cost to consumers, but in terms of government backing for this I could see the lagoons having a positive impact on tourism in the areas they are built too.

    1. Re:This is a great project, despite the issues. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Yep, you drank the kool aid....
          The first development will produce a theoretical maximum of 260MW for a period of around 1.5 hours (after an hour, due to the loss of head, efficiency drops like a stone), of course that peak output assumes you have all 16 turbines in service and this peak generation is only on the exit of a high tide from the lagoon. When the turbines are working in the opposite direction max efficiency is only around 80% of the peak. All other tide configuration/generating modes suffer similar efficiency losses.
            Huge amount of tidal power? That equates to half the baseload power output of a CCGT at multiples of the build cost ( the MWh price they are seeking is at least three times the price of gas generation and guaranteed to be paid to them for 120 years! ).
          Nope, spend the money on green technology if necessary but make sure the technology is transferable to non specialist environments other than the Bristol Channel or specific areas of Canada.

    2. Re:This is a great project, despite the issues. by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      Solar is very predictable and very high availability if the panels are placed properly: synchronous orbit.

      --
      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
    3. Re:This is a great project, despite the issues. by Xest · · Score: 1

      "I honestly think that "green" technologies will always be significantly more expensive to run and maintain than traditional ones like gas/coal/oil"

      This is only because the likes of coal and oil have their actual costs hidden. The health impacts of burning coal are paid for by tax payers in their national insurance tax used to fund the NHS so coal and oil get these defacto tax payer subsidies to max their true cost impact.

      Like for like, green power is often cheaper, but it has no ability to mask a large proportion of it's costs and have that masked bill footed by the tax payer.

      If government shifted the burden of coal/oil damage onto the companies producing power this way and off of the backs of tax paying citizens we'd already be a nearly wholly green powered country because the true costs of coal/oil generation would make it impossible for power firms to stay in business by generating power using those techniques. They simply cannot survive without tax payer subsidy to pay for their negative consequences.

      This is FWIW why nuclear is more expensive than coal and oil too - the stigma around nuclear waste means nuclear power is forced to factor in whole costs. If nuclear could just dump it's waste into the environment as coal and oil do and leave the health effects of that to the tax payer to deal with then it'd be by far the cheapest power generation method.

  19. Much safer indeed. by nospam007 · · Score: 1

    " at a much lower risk than nuclear"

    Indeed. Only if you go fishing at the foot of the concrete barrier, a mussel could drop on your head.
    That's about it.

  20. But it WILL dry some of them out... by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 2

    Bonus points: it wont flood any place in land that is not actually flooded twice a day,

    But, by retarding the tidal current, it WILL dry out part of the area currently intermittently wetted, and WILL keep continuously wet another part of it that is currently intermittently dried.

    --
    Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
  21. Hope it runs linux... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Alan Cox lives there.

  22. Annapolis, Nova Scotia to be exact. Since the 80s. by xtal · · Score: 1
    --
    ..don't panic
  23. Re:Annapolis, Nova Scotia to be exact. Since the 8 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That's a river barrage. In the case of the Severn the barrage plan was turned down and lagoons favoured instead. From the point of view of the project lagoons are therefore a different enough concept. Nobody is claiming that they are inventing tidal electricity generation here.

  24. Old news by Maury+Markowitz · · Score: 1

    They've been running one of these in nova Scotia for decades. And I'm sure it's not the first either.

  25. FULL environmental impact studied? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What will the impact be on sea life? (i.e. how many little critters will be killed by the machinery AND will the changes in intertidal areas upset any marine animal repriductive cycles?>

    What will the impact be on the seas themselves? (i.e. trapping and holding water that was supposed to flow freely, changing the way the water is likely to affect soil erosion patterns and thus impact the creation and removal of various sediments and the resulting effects on the way soils and freshwater runoff the land into the sea)

    What imapact will this have on global ocean circulation and therefore on the climate? (Remember: proponents of chaos theory noted that a butterfly flapping is little wings over the Amazonian jungle could affect weather patterns over Europe...) How much more significant could it be to remove enough energy from the sea to power many of the needs of the UK??? (this energy is not "free" and appearing from nowhere - it is kinetik energy removed from the ocean)

    If we are going to ask all sorts of similar questions of conventional power sources, then it's only proper to apply the same jaundiced eye to so-called green energy sources. NOTHING is entirely free and without consequences. At least when we burn oil, we are not removing energy from a natural system that had other uses for it (like the oceans) - oil is just sitting there, effectively in storage, deep within the Earth. Wind, Sun, and flowing water are actively used by the environment and using THOSE sources of energy diverts them from their normal uses.

  26. Global warming by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    So they expect that sea level will remain same for the next 120 years?

  27. Barrage Tidal Generation by DarthVain · · Score: 1

    Tidal Lagoon seems just another way to say Barrage Tidal Generation. There are a handful in the world (Three I think, Canada, Russia, and France). There is a reason why there are so few.

    1) Like most Hydro projects, there is limited geography that is suitable for the purposes, and usually there are environmental repercussions. In the case of the ones above they are all at the mouth of a river exiting into the sea.
    2) Seawater. Maintenance is a bitch, and construction costly. You need to dam up the area first, construct your facility, then take down the dam. Seawater likes to destroy metal and moving parts, which is what turbines are generally made from. People will point out the fact that ship screws and the like have been doing it for years, however ships are required to be taken out for servicing every few years, not so easy with a tidal dam...
    3) Low return of investment. Generally speaking the amount of MW generated as a ratio to how much it costs to build and maintain isn't all that great compared to other methods. That said, most of the ones in existence are proof or concept or experimental stations, so are likely smaller in scope. There might be savings on a larger scale...

    That said, they are truly renewable, and less subject to variation. You don't need wind to blow or sun to shine. Also unlike a traditional hydro project, you are not going to be subject to drought or low water either (if you are, you gots bigger problems than lack of electricity).

  28. Nuclear! Followed by involuntary bladder release. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It always amazes me how those who know so little about nuclear power are the first to start barking, turning in circles and pissing all over themselves at its mention.

    The good thing about nuclear is it will always be there for the rational to use. So, after you Gaia freaks succeed in reducing the human population to 500 million, the sons and daughters of the rational will be the ones to use it.