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Judicial Committee Approves FBI Plan To Expand Hacking Powers

Presto Vivace sends this report from the National Journal: A judicial advisory panel Monday quietly approved a rule change that will broaden the FBI's hacking authority despite fears raised by Google that the amended language represents a "monumental" constitutional concern. The Judicial Conference Advisory Committee on Criminal Rules voted 11-1 to modify an arcane federal rule to allow judges more flexibility in how they approve search warrants for electronic data, according to a Justice Department spokesman. Known as Rule 41, the existing provision generally allows judges to approve search warrants only for material within the geographic bounds of their judicial district. But the rule change, as requested by the department, would allow judges to grant warrants for remote searches of computers located outside their district or when the location is unknown.

79 comments

  1. Rule 34 by Voyager529 · · Score: 1

    It just wasn't enough - apparently, there were seven more required.

    1. Re:Rule 34 by sabbede · · Score: 1

      Go to hell.

  2. So, what happens if it's in a foreign country? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    And laws there prohibit this? Will that government be able to hack the FBI as *they're* doing something illegal?

    This could get funny.

    1. Re:So, what happens if it's in a foreign country? by AHuxley · · Score: 2

      It depends on who can be found to enter a computer network?
      Another group could be used as a cut out to act as an internet agent provocateur.
      A charismatic leader in a chatroom could be anyone who has a suggestion. The data ends up with gov handlers who turned or created the "group" used.

      --
      Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
    2. Re:So, what happens if it's in a foreign country? by AmiMoJo · · Score: 2

      You know when you hear about some nefarious plan in North Korea that threatens the US, or how Iran is trying to build nuclear weapons and delivery systems to attack you? That's what this sounds like to the rest of the world. It's basically saying that the US is developing and deploying cyber weapons at every level, and of course we can expect them to be used against us.

      I would say that the US is now as bad as China, but actually it's been far worse for a long time due to having more resources and openly and actively attacking other nations. It declared war long ago and companies like Sony getting hacked are just the latest casualties.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    3. Re:So, what happens if it's in a foreign country? by Chas · · Score: 2

      Actually, if it's another country, the FBI shouldn't be there at all. Ever.
      That's what the CIA is for.
      The FBI's bailiwick is domestic threats.
      The CIA covers foreign threats.

      --


      Chas - The one, the only.
      THANK GOD!!!
  3. Whatever the FBI hacks by invictusvoyd · · Score: 2

    Is available to the Chinese

    1. Re: Whatever the FBI hacks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Is available to the Chinese

      and by proxy, everyone else

      total fucking disaster

  4. WTF? by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 4, Insightful
    A judge's jurisdiction is a judge's jurisdiction. Attempting to change that would change our entire legal system. Just no.

    Sorry, but our legal system is based on Common Law, not just whatever a bunch of Congressional idiots decides it is.

    Further, the change would allow searches when "the location is unknown". Sorry, but that's a blatant constitutional violation.

    "... and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized." -- Amendment IV

    Our very Constitution says quite explicitly they aren't allowed to issue warrants for "unknown" locations.

    1. Re:WTF? by davester666 · · Score: 0

      The people who wrote the Constitution couldn't imagine the technology we have today, therefore the Constitution doesn't apply anymore. Q.E.D.

      --
      Sleep your way to a whiter smile...date a dentist!
    2. Re:WTF? by Nyder · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The people who wrote the Constitution couldn't imagine the technology we have today, therefore the Constitution doesn't apply anymore. Q.E.D.

      Nope, not how it works.

      --
      Be seeing you...
    3. Re:WTF? by davester666 · · Score: 1

      I believe you are confusing theory and practice.

      --
      Sleep your way to a whiter smile...date a dentist!
    4. Re:WTF? by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 2

      I believe you are confusing theory and practice.

      No, he's confusing ideal with corrupted ideal.

      It's not too late to put the ideal back.

    5. Re:WTF? by davester666 · · Score: 1

      Yes. Yes, it is too late.

      The only method that could possibly result in meaningful change to the current system will result in you being arrested as a terrorist.

      --
      Sleep your way to a whiter smile...date a dentist!
    6. Re:WTF? by gweihir · · Score: 1

      Apparently, "anywhere" is now considered a "valid description of the place to be searched". Direct lying in a criminal way by the authorities is not uncommon in a police-state, as they will never be held accountable for it.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    7. Re:WTF? by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      The only method that could possibly result in meaningful change to the current system will result in you being arrested as a terrorist.

      How pessimistic can you get? I don't buy that as a realistic assessment. Except maybe while Obama is in office.

    8. Re:WTF? by davester666 · · Score: 1

      Fine. Describe how you can wrest control of Congress and/or the Senate and/or the Presidency away from the Republocrat party.

      --
      Sleep your way to a whiter smile...date a dentist!
    9. Re:WTF? by X.25 · · Score: 1

      How pessimistic can you get? I don't buy that as a realistic assessment. Except maybe while Obama is in office.

      You are either stupid, or blind.

      Or both.

    10. Re:WTF? by msauve · · Score: 2

      "Our very Constitution says quite explicitly they aren't allowed to issue warrants for "unknown" locations."

      No, it says what it says. And, it says no such thing.

      This is no different than a warrant to search a specific vehicle, independent of the location it might have been driven to. "Place to be searched" doesn't need to mean a physical location, it can mean a specific person or vehicle or computer.

      The intent of the restriction is to ensure specificity, so there are no blanket warrants/searches. Allowing warrants for specific computers whose logical, but not physical, location is known doesn't undermine that.

      --
      "National Security is the chief cause of national insecurity." - Celine's First Law
    11. Re:WTF? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The Government chaps are hacking away at my rights. It is most definitely time to hack back. AlwaysResist

    12. Re:WTF? by geekmux · · Score: 1

      A judge's jurisdiction is a judge's jurisdiction. Attempting to change that would change our entire legal system. Just no. Sorry, but our legal system is based on Common Law, not just whatever a bunch of Congressional idiots decides it is. Further, the change would allow searches when "the location is unknown". Sorry, but that's a blatant constitutional violation.

      "... and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized." -- Amendment IV

      Our very Constitution says quite explicitly they aren't allowed to issue warrants for "unknown" locations.

      And you think a representative who helps define law somehow doesn't understand this basic violation? Or the other 10 that voted in support of this?

      Cute history lesson, but the Constitution no longer protects us. Lobbyists have destroyed that. You know, the kind that manipulate representatives.

      That old tattered document under glass is nothing more than a tourist attraction now. Ancient history as Hillary's defense team would argue. And blind ignorance would be the only acceptable excuse for not seeing it in society today.

    13. Re:WTF? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      The only "stupid" assumption at this point is that the law has any real power or meaning behind it.

      People need to quit assuming that the law is this unbreakable, unquestionable authority. The law is created by people. People make mistakes, bad decisions, and can be easily "persuaded" to toe the line when required of them. Just because it's written on a fancy sheet of paper. and signed off on by some governmental authority, does not make it fair nor moraly nor ethicly correct. That act also does not make that law an absolute law of nature. Laws made by man must be enforced, by man, to have any value above the paper it is written on being used to wipe one's ass with.

      When a law is written such that the vast majority of the general public are harmed by it, or have the potential to be harmed by it, it is a bad law, and should be repealed. If the government is unwilling to repeal it, then the public does not have to enforce it if they disagree with it. Individualy, this does not work because the person who disagrees with it is not the sole enforcer of it, but with enough support from the public, a law can be effectlively rendered useless and unenforceable, to the point of having virtually no effect. If the public goes along with the law, despite it being harmful to them, then they should not be supprised when more laws like it are created. They allowed the other laws before it without punishment of their government, why should they think that their government will abstain from creating more of them when their government was given free reign the last time?

      One of the purposes of any form of government is to protect it's population. If for nothing else but to prevent it's population from overthrowing it once their beatings have become severe enough. If a government fails to do this then it's population should be angry about it and DO SOMETHING about it. Not create excuses for why they don't do something about it. Even if it's just expressing support for a change of government, regardless of methods used in said undertaking, the population MUST do something, or be condemed to rule by chains of paper and fear.

    14. Re:WTF? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And yet, it's the exact argument that liberals love to make when it comes to guns.

      Either the Constitution protects our emails, IMs, and other online data and communications, as well as our rights to own an M-16... or it protects NONE of those things. You don't get to have it both ways, no matter how much the self-appointed intelligensia of Slashdot wants to pretend that you can.

    15. Re:WTF? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      place can be physical or logical. Certainly Google's premises include Botha; we commonly talk about cyberspace as a location. I don't see any issue here. Appeals courts will determine if specificity of place is sufficiently narrow.

    16. Re:WTF? by oodaloop · · Score: 1

      Can a judge in the US give a warrant to search a car in Finland that doesn't belong to a US citizen? No? Then how is this different?

      --
      Tic-Tac-Toe, Global Thermonuclear War, and relationships all have the same winning move.
    17. Re:WTF? by Chas · · Score: 1

      How pessimistic can you get? I don't buy that as a realistic assessment.

      And that's why this slow erosion of our rights will continue apace.

      Because people, as a large, unified group don't stand up and say "No" to this sort of bullshit, and then back it up with force if necessary.

      Because, at the end of the day, all power derives from the application of force, or threat of force.

      You can pretend it's all about civility and enlightenment. But people can still choose to be uncivil. And stupidity abounds. And, in the end, naked force, and the willingness to use it pretty much ALWAYS "wins" the argument.

      The day will come, when people will have nothing left but their gilded little cages and a vague perception of liberty. The longer we put off that inevitable confrontation, the more people it's going to kill in the end.

      If you don't want a tree to fall on your house, you don't plant a tree, and you cut them back before they get big enough to fall on you.
      You don't just let the tree grow wild, have it fall on the house, then cut it up afterwards and complain about the damage.

      --


      Chas - The one, the only.
      THANK GOD!!!
    18. Re:WTF? by sabbede · · Score: 1
      I disagree. First, this simply allows a federal judge within whose jurisdiction a crime was committed to issue the warrants necessary for the investigation. It hardly changes the entire system, its just the law playing catch-up with technology.

      Second, our legal system is based on a blend of statutory and common law. And statute usually wins.

      Finally, I think we can all agree that virtual and physical locations are two very different things. I have no idea where Slashdot's servers are, but here we are. How do you issue a warrant for a specific place, when that place could be spread across hundreds of servers in multiple physical locations which change several times a second? This forum could be thought of as being anywhere in the world, or at yro.slashdot.org. Which makes more sense for a warrant?

    19. Re:WTF? by msauve · · Score: 1

      This is different because a cop can't search a car in Finland without going to Finland, and placing himself under Finnish jurisdiction.

      --
      "National Security is the chief cause of national insecurity." - Celine's First Law
    20. Re:WTF? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sorry, but these poor excuses for "representatives" have already rubbished the Constitution! They are going to do whatever they want, the Public be damned...

    21. Re:WTF? by Totenglocke · · Score: 1

      Sad, but true. No one will ever do anything to promote real change and actually following the Constitution, because you'd need several hundred thousand people to support you and join in (if not millions of people), otherwise you'd be quickly arrested or killed and the media would gladly label you a "terrorist" and "extremist". Your actions would then be used as further justification to take away more rights.

      --
      "The tree of liberty must be refreshed from time to time with the blood of patriots and tyrants." ~Thomas Jefferson
    22. Re:WTF? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Exactly. I hate guns, simply abhor them. But Free Speech is so important, that I wouldn't dare try to outlaw guns via a circumvention of the built-in process for getting rid of amendments. Because whatever "trick" I used to bypass it for the Second Amendment, can and will be used on the amendments that I care about.

    23. Re:WTF? by Demonoid-Penguin · · Score: 1

      A judge's jurisdiction is a judge's jurisdiction. Attempting to change that would change our entire legal system. Just no.

      Agreed - time changes nothing. If it wasn't OK a hundred years ago for a judge to issue a similar warrant to raid the house of someone who visits or recieved mail from his jurisdiction - but didn't reside in it, why should it be OK now? And if the judge doesn't even know which jurisidiction the target lived in he couldn't approve a warrant for everywhere the target might go - on the offchance the target might be there one day.

      This link that attracted all the slushpot comments earlier summarised the syndrome and problem well.

    24. Re:WTF? by Demonoid-Penguin · · Score: 1

      The only "stupid" assumption at this point is that the law has any real power or meaning behind it.

      Lex iniusta non est lex An unjust law is no law at all.

      It seems the degree of instrusion and control is directly related to the ratio of forum flooding disguised as trolling. Cue the gun debate/Republican/Democrat/Oh Look Shiny thing flood (sigh)

    25. Re:WTF? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Can a judge in the US give a warrant to search a car in Finland that doesn't belong to a US citizen?

      That implies that the US government official who wants to search that car needs to get a search warrant. I'm not entirely certain that is the case. Please also note that I am not saying that I like that fact. There is a difference between "what I think is true" and "what I would like to be true".

      Then how is this different?

      The difference here is you don't know whether or not the car resides in your jurisdiction. If it does, then you're covered. If it doesn't, then the warrant is indeed meaningless, but you also did not need to get one, so you're still covered. Either way, you're covered.

    26. Re:WTF? by Immerman · · Score: 1

      So long as the legally persecuted individuals get a jury trial you would be correct - *IF* knowledge of our responsibility to exercise jury nullification to neutralize bad laws was widely recognized. But it's not, despite years of various groups promoting it.

      That leaves us with electoral revolution, which would pretty much require mobilizing a credible third party that would somehow be resistant to the massive corrupting influences which have largely taken control of the Republican and Democrat parties, and appealing enough to attract the voters necessary to become a major faction in the government. A tall order, but probably still more realistic than a violent revolution.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    27. Re:WTF? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Please please please run for office! These are the words this country needs to hear!

    28. Re:WTF? by Immerman · · Score: 1

      Tell that to the guy who was just shot for violating it.

      Yours is a nice sentiment, but the reality has always been that the law is whatever the people with the power to enforce it say it is. In a democracy that power is supposed to flow from the people, but if the people lose control of their government then that just becomes a feel-good talking point to distract them. Once that happens there are really only three basic options:
      - Take back control of the government (lots of strategies to be attempted...)
      - Take control of the enforcers (e.g. get the police to identify with their local communities rather than the government that's offering them lots of power and cool toys to play with)
      - Deal with it.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    29. Re:WTF? by John.Banister · · Score: 1

      I think you're correct, but I also think that any such rule needs to specifically lay out restrictions and narrowly define what is permitted. It needs to say that if the description of the location is only logical, then the warrant does not permit physical search. It also needs to say that the logical description of the place to be searched is as logically specific as the description of a physical place to be searched would have to be physically specific. However, I reckon that the wording of the rule change will not include specific restrictions and will be written in such a manner as to permit a broad range of interpretation because the odds that the FBI has taken their request to a panel having concerns about FBI overreach are pretty slim.

    30. Re:WTF? by Registered+Coward+v2 · · Score: 1

      "... and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized." -- Amendment IV

      Our very Constitution says quite explicitly they aren't allowed to issue warrants for "unknown" locations.

      That's a very interesting question. Is place equal to location? You could argue it isn't, since a warrant to search a vehicle or ship; eighth if which could be in multiple locations over time, or even have an unknown location, yet still be a specific place to be searched. In a computer warrant, you could conceivably identify the computer to be searched without identifying its physical location. If you require a geographical location to issue a warrant you would not be able to search a laptop, for example, once it is moved from the location, for example. So, while removing jurisdictional limits has problems violating the Constitution probably is not one of them.

      --
      I'm a consultant - I convert gibberish into cash-flow.
    31. Re:WTF? by Chas · · Score: 1

      Talking like that would get me assassinated before the first ballot was ever cast.

      Moreover, I don't have the patience to "play the game" the way all these incumbents would force me to.

      That's part of the problem right here. All the favor mongering and "quid pro quo or I obstruct you" bullshit that goes on.

      I'd probably be the first elected official to run berserk with a gun and execute numerous colleagues.

      --


      Chas - The one, the only.
      THANK GOD!!!
    32. Re:WTF? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Monkey_Wrench_Gang

      You can get a Jury trial for almost anything in the U.S.

      Next time you hear someone bragging about getting out of Jury Nullification Duty you'll understand why H.L. Menken was a misanthrope.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_boxes_of_liberty

    33. Re:WTF? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Stop fighting and appreciate the beauty of the system for what it is: a very skillfully engineered machine for the elimination of arbitrage opportunities in the global labor market. A global political machine where only Katniss Everdeen's teenage angst can save us from a never ending supply of efficiently priced pharmaceuticals and electronic gizmo distraction machines.

      "Liberty and Justice for All" is intended to be said with a smirk on your face. If you understood the system well enough to have any credibility behind the changes you would advocate making then you would be profiting off of it at the expense of the people dumb enough to fight other people's battles for them.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parasitoid

    34. Re:WTF? by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      No, it says what it says. And, it says no such thing.

      Wrong: "... and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.

      The exception for vehicles is because vehicles themselves are considered to be a physical "place".

    35. Re:WTF? by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      And that's why this slow erosion of our rights will continue apace.

      Because people, as a large, unified group don't stand up and say "No" to this sort of bullshit, and then back it up with force if necessary.

      No, you're reading too much into what I wrote. I do stand up, and I do speak, and I do resist. What I don't buy is this whole "It's too late! There's nothing we can do!" bullshit.

    36. Re:WTF? by Demonoid-Penguin · · Score: 1

      Tell that to the guy who was just shot for violating it.

      Tell what? An unjust law is no law at all?

      Clearly you neither understood what I wrote (read it again). I've never said fixing the problem was easy or simple. Freedom doesn't come for free, it's gained at the cost of security. The security of being able to outsource responsibility and sit on the couch making a contribution no greater than whining. A pre-requisite for positive change is loss of social time, safety, and an investment in education (basically the result of trusting nothing and verifying everything - anytime someone says "but...." it's a cop out). If that's sounds like anarchy without the destruction it's because it is (libertarianism is bullshit).

      Yours is a nice sentiment, but the reality has always been that the law is whatever the people with the power to enforce it say it is.

      Only when you seek definition of rules from those that set the game. Try reading the context of Augustine's quote.

      In a democracy that power is supposed to flow from the people

      There's the problem (flawed logic) - you don't live in a democracy. Capitalism (which I support) and democracy are contradictions in terms.

      , but if the people lose control of their government then that just becomes a feel-good talking point to distract them.

      Kind of, maybe. More accurately "the people who can be bothered voting" - don't make an informed choice or understand the system. The system is simple - "the people" basically pick from two choices. Both choices are lies that don't get called. Neither do the choices get forced on the candidates. Education (not outsourced to institutions) is a pre-requisite to solve all those problems (voting, informed voting, setting the agenda, making candidate responsible for meeting the agenda).

      Making an agenda requires understanding how the agenda is set. Each of the major parties want an increased majority. They seek that by looking at the results of the last election and playing lip service to issues that they percieve as votes they lost last time. So an agenda (platform) is influenced by a previous election. Knowing that, the solution is to not for any party that stands a chance of being elected - this forces the agenda. Pick an issue that you support as part of a platform by someone who will not win enough votes to gain power. It has the two-fold result of forcing an agenda for the last election and making the incumbent responsible for failing their mandated position (if they fail to hold or increase their power they are dumped by their financers).

      Money wins elections (basically). You can't, as individuals, set an agenda by throwing money at candidates (individual candidates or parties) - only business/groups can do that as individuals do not all want the same thing. But as individuals we can make the major backers investments much less profitable.

      Once that happens there are really only three basic options: - Take back control of the government (lots of strategies to be attempted...)

      Only one - which I've briefly outlined above. All others lead to failure via either bloodshed or disapointment. History demonstates this more than adequately. Increase accountability by legislation and you only exacerbate the exisiting problem. Overthrown the oppressors and learn firsthand what they were trying to oppress (trust me - that ain't a pretty revelation (hint: evolution is far from horizontal, many people will only be happy if they get to burn the entire planet to save the tiny backyard that they'll tire of tomorrow)

      - Take control of the enforcers (e.g. get the police to identify with their local communities rather than the government that's offering them lots of power and cool toys to play with)

      Yes - it's par

    37. Re:WTF? by Immerman · · Score: 1

      When has justice ever had anything to do with the law? It's only in the last few centuries that the illusion has even been attempted on a large scale. I mean you may get something resembling justice among the rabble, that helps to mitigate the revenge cycle and improve social stability (i.e. profits for the masters), but as soon as the powerful get involve the outcome of the legal system is pretty much a foregone conclusion, justice be damned.

      "Deal with it." has historically been the most common long-term option. The count rapes your wife? Deal with it. The Duke murders your family? Deal with it. What else *can* you do? Sure, if you live in a society that pays lip service to justice you can try to hold them accountable, maybe you'll even get a new cow out of it, but don't hold your breath.

      I disagree that capitalism and democracy are a contradiction in terms - one refers to the flow of wealth, the other to the flow of power. There is admittedly a great deal of overlap in those concepts, but they are generally not synonymous - when they become so you have neither capitalism nor democracy, but fascism.

      As for your description of how the parties set their agenda - certainly they adjust their declared agenda based on "lost votes", but you're leaving out the biggest power brokers in the game - their sponsors. So long as it's mostly the same sponsors funding both parties, the conflict between them is largely a paper battle in which the preferred outcome is stalemate: that allows both sides to fight vehemently and eloquently for their declared position, whipping their constituents into a fervor without fear of actually accomplishing anything that might annoy their sponsors. And if an occasional bill advanced by the sponsors quietly passes with bipartisan support? Well, that was just bookkeeping, nothing to see here.

      > But as individuals we can make the major backers investments much less profitable.
      How, exactly? Sure, I vote a nearly straight third party ticket, preferring those whose policies I actually agree with when available, but while that may shift the declared agenda of the major parties to try to recapture my vote, it does very little to disrupt the stranglehold the political sponsors have on both parties. Even if a major third party were to somehow get established, I doubt anything would fundamentally change except the nature of the dance of stalemate. After all, to become a major party they would almost certainly have to have the backing of the same sponsors that already control the other two parties. Unless and until we break the stranglehold of money on politics, there can be no meaningful reform.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    38. Re:WTF? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The constitution literally means nothing. The police could show up and take your gun today and the worst that would happen is you might kill a few before they kill you and take your gun. Not like your neighbor is going to come over and help you.

    39. Re:WTF? by Demonoid-Penguin · · Score: 1

      When has justice ever had anything to do with the law?

      When did I say it did?

      "Deal with it." has historically been the most common long-term option.

      "Deal with it" is a Claytons option. If you take the time to actually read what you're responding to - you'd get that.

      I disagree that capitalism and democracy are a contradiction in terms - one refers to the flow of wealth, the other to the flow of power.

      Which would be "A phrase or expression in which the component words contradict one another".

      Capitalism is voting with your wallet, Democracy is voting with your ballot. If Capitalism drives legislation (and I think it does) then laws are passed according to the influence of lobbyist groups - an effective mechanism as any politician wants to be re-elected and previous sources of funds are the key to funding a re-election. The "numbers" person for any party is only the person who can organise the "numbers" (votes) because they know all the "numbers" (telephone numbers for donors).

      Does a "political mandate" (platform elected on by voters) take precedent over lobbyists? No - get elected because you say you'll do something about better eating and bury that mandate because the Beef Farmers lobby steps up and threatens to remove funding next election. Does a political mandate to increase employment take precedence over some country suing because the minimum wage was raised? No - to that too (Trans Pacific Trade Agreement). If it was a "democracy" then voters would take precedence over industry. Remember corporations can't vote, that only "voters" vote is the core of Democracy. The fact that in effect corporations do vote, and their vote counts for more than a "voters" is what I'd call "a contradiction in terms".

      As for your description of how the parties set their agenda - certainly they adjust their declared agenda based on "lost votes", but you're leaving out the biggest power brokers in the game - their sponsors.

      Nope - not ignoring it. That's just "how it works", the following paragraph (which you had trouble comphrending also) explained how to leverage that.

      But as individuals we can make the major backers investments much less profitable.

      How, exactly?

      [slowly] By making their investments much less profitable.

      If Koch brothers have $25 million to invest in political lobbying they can "invest" $12.5 in each of the main parties. That means they get no return on that investment for every vote that doesn't go to the major parties. The more votes that goes to parties that aren't backed by Koch, the worse the return on their investment.

      Now read my original post again - you seem to have trouble comprehending the obvious.

      Sure, I vote a nearly straight third party ticket, preferring those whose policies I actually agree with when available

      Which, does nothing to change the influence of lobbyists or force parties to actually listen to voters when setting the agenda. If you keep picking from the offered cards hoping for a game that you control you're just hoping for the triumph of optimism over experience.

    40. Re:WTF? by Immerman · · Score: 1

      When has justice ever had anything to do with the law?

      When did I say it did?

      When you said "an unjust law is no law at all". By that logic most of the laws in the history of the world were "no law at all" - but tell that to the many people who suffered or died for breaking them. What exactly do you think a law is?

      I won't contest that the system we have in the US exalts capitalism at the near-total expense of democracy - but I believe that's a result of the system we chose to create, rather than an inherent and intractable contradiction. Reclassify politicians accepting *any* form of financial or other reciprocation as treason and we'd be well on our way to allowing the two systems to coexist - no more campaign contributions, no more revolving doors. Or we could, say, replace the House of Representatives with some form of direct (or quasi-direct) democracy - give people the ability to vote directly on issues rather than just representatives who can proceed to ignore our wishes. Sure, the population could be lead by the nose by moneyed interests, at least up to a point, but if you can get the majority to believe your bullshit then democracy has spoken.

      As for voting third party - I don't see how that really changes anything so long as the system remains as it is. So long as one of the two major parties still wins the office, the Kochs have gotten their money's worth - they don't actually care whether the winning candidate got 90% of the vote, or eked in with a 34% "mandate", just so long as it's their man in office. If we could muster enough support to get a seriously competitive third party, then sure, they might have to spend 50% more to assure that they have all three potential winners in their pocket - but we're talking about the Koch brothers and their ilk, they could spend 10x that without hardly noticing, and they would still be getting an incredible return on investment.

      Sure, I vote a nearly straight third party ticket, preferring those whose policies I actually agree with when available

      Which, does nothing to change the influence of lobbyists or force parties to actually listen to voters when setting the agenda. If you keep picking from the offered cards hoping for a game that you control you're just hoping for the triumph of optimism over experience.

      So then oh wise master, what exactly are you trying to suggest? Should I write in another candidate, do you think that would change something? Abstaining certainly won't, that just sends the message that hey, there's one more sucker we can ignore completely.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    41. Re:WTF? by Demonoid-Penguin · · Score: 1

      When has justice ever had anything to do with the law?

      When did I say it did?

      When you said "an unjust law is no law at all".

      Which means - justice and the law are mutually exclusive. Quite the opposite of the meaning you take away.

      Sure, I vote a nearly straight third party ticket, preferring those whose policies I actually agree with when available

      Which, does nothing to change the influence of lobbyists or force parties to actually listen to voters when setting the agenda. If you keep picking from the offered cards hoping for a game that you control you're just hoping for the triumph of optimism over experience.

      So then oh wise master, what exactly are you trying to suggest?

      That in a two party system you can't win. No amount of legislation will stop corporate interests from profitably influencing candidates in a two party system. Donate to both and any time either party wants to do the corporate bidding they simply need enough support from the other party to push the legislation through - which is already bought and paid for. But if the balance of power is held by a large number of candidates/parties the only way to ensure all their support is to influence all of them - which is kind of hard to do without increasing the size of the total influence budget, and damn near impossible to do if the parties/candidates who win changes every election. If the majority of voters give their vote to candidates who "don't stand a chance" - those that get elected will serve a wide range of masters. For them to get any legislation through they'll need extensive negotiation with other politicians to get their support. It'll mean politicians will need to do more work, and spend more time with their electorate, and most of the time they'll have to do things they don't want to do (but no one said democracy was meant to be easy).

      The only way a constantly changing mixture of candidates can be elected is if people don't vote for one of the major parties. If everyone votes for a candidate they believe won't get enough votes to be elected the major parties won't hold a balance of power between them and will have to reach a broad compromise with a wide range of interest - and keep searching for an agenda for the next election that might gain them enough extra votes to gain a better negotiating position. If people don't vote for someone who already holds office... the corporate interests have very little power to influence outcomes. i.e. If you own ChicknLickn and want to get a better deal for you company you only need to "support" maybe two candidates. Say half a million each to ensure "support" across every state - and maybe a ChicknLickn store on every Army base. But if almost any candidate on the ticket might get elected - across the nation, you'd need to give a lot smaller share of the "support" to cover all the possibilities. Now the size of your "contribution" to local candidates is no bigger than what the local taco stand is donating (and he only wants a larger car park permit - not nationwide franchising favours).

      You cannot legislate against influence. Aside from being like trying to get foxes to create laws to protect chickens, it's virtually impossible to properly define - hence impossible to prohibit. "Fancy that bellhop with the tight pants at the Majestic?", "Want a winning tip at the dogs?", "Want your children to stop getting bullied at school?", "Want your brother to get a pay rise?", "Want your church to get funding for chapel repairs?". There's an almost infinite number of ways to influence candidates. Trying to pass laws to stop it happening at all is like pissing up a rope and hoping to stay dry - or passing laws against taking drugs. Business will seek to influence candidates, gravity will affect urine, people will

    42. Re:WTF? by Immerman · · Score: 1

      Ah, one of those statements with a convoluted historical meaning that departs from the literal one. Gotcha.

      Can't say I disagree much with your major points, so then why do you object to my voting third party and preferring those candidate who espouse policy I actually agree with? Sounds to me like you think that's exactly what I *should* be doing.

      As for your foxes and chickens, I quite agree. However, there are occasionally times when the chickens can squawk loud enough that the foxes will actually pass some laws to limit themselves rather than risk losing control of the situation. Threats of assembling a constitutional congress being one example that has motivated several concessions. Or, at the extreme end, there are moments when well-armed chickens can impose new laws upon the foxes (the Magna Carta springs to mind). To fail to, at our leisure, consider the form such imposed rules might take does a great disservice to mankind when one of those rare opportunities arises, and we have few well-considered options to suggest.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
  5. Relax by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    You need a warrant to do anything legally, and in this case "finding out where a computer is" is cause to write a search warrant. The only problem is that in order to write a search warrant for a computer on the internet that is literally just an IP address to the investigator, one must acknowledge that computer could possibly be on the other side of the planet when accessed by the FBI.

  6. N.W.A. said it best... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Fuck the Police!

  7. Remain Calm Citizen by theArtificial · · Score: 1

    Well that's just fantastic.

    --
    Man blir trött av att gå och göra ingenting.
  8. This must mean by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The FBI can finally go after those Nigerian princes!

  9. Window dressing. by jcr · · Score: 2

    We already know that the FBI routinely violates the fourth and fifth amendments for their own convenience, and there's no reason to believe that they'll comply with any other laws or regulations.

    The only way to solve the FBI/NSA/CIA problem is to abolish them, bar any of their current minions from ever being employed by the government again, and start from scratch with people who understand that they can end up in jail for violating our civil rights.

    -jcr

    --
    The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
  10. Jurisdiction shopping by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    What it will allow, is the FBI to skip the jurisdiction investigation since it would render it unnecessary and unwanted. Unnecessary because they can get a hacking warrant without it, and unwanted, because it might turn out they don't have jurisdiction or need a more difficult form of warrant.

    It will also let them jurisdiction shop, so the judge that rubber stamps hacking the one that gets the requests, and the jurisdiction investigation will be skipped as unnecessary. (Think of how 'Patent Trolls' always set their office up in East Texas because East Texas is all trolls and no inventive business, so they reward the trolls and steal the money from the inventive businesses. Jurisdiction shopping is the norm, where it is permitted it is used.)

    And the NSA uses the FBI as the way to skip domestic surveillance limits, technically the FBI asks for the warrants and uses NSA facilities as the technical means to implement the surveillance. NSA grabs all the data it can on the warrant (bulk content and metadata), keeps it all, gives FBI a search interface to it, and that's one of the ways they get around US law. FBI puts domestic stuff in the same database.

    https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20140630/12101627734/fbi-cia-also-make-use-backdoor-searches-nsa-data-to-access-us-communications-without-warrant.shtml

    "Moreover, because the FBI stores Section 702 collection in the same database as its "traditional" FISA collection, a query of "traditional" FISA collection will also query Section 702 collection. In addition, the FBI routinely conducts queries across its databases in an effort to locate relevant information that is already in its possession when it opens new national security investigations and assessments. Therefore, the FBI believes the number of queries is substantial."

    See how that works? Any protections for your US data are as gone as for Brits, being spied on by GCHQ for the NSA!

    1. Re:Jurisdiction shopping by bwcbwc · · Score: 1

      It also makes a lot of Prenda Law's copyright subpoena tactics legal.

      --
      We are the 198 proof..
  11. I do not understand the problem here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I mean, you people vote for this stuff. What exactly is the complaint? Is this some kind of act, or are you all really that nuts? Are you actually going to surrender to Hillary or whoever the TV tells you? You are sick!

  12. What does this bring to Swatting? by Sertis · · Score: 2

    Lets put aside the ethics and legalities of what the FBI is proposing to do. Now it seems like this enables tricksters to engage in much larger scale abuse. Trick the FBI to hack Foreign government networks, infrastructure and companies (and get caught, since they are presumably not currently as good at it as the NSA). After all, they no longer need to do their due dilligence before cracking into aunt Bettie's IoT connected iron lung if her state owned ISP issued her an insecure router. Lets use an exploit to hardware reset that microcontroller, nothing could possibly go wrong, could it?

  13. A gaurentee for future earnings by fred911 · · Score: 1

    For all involved. Defense attorneys, judges, the appellate division, enforcement departments, prosecutors all the way up to the Supreme Court. All in all, when it finally makes its way to the highest court how much will have been spent? $400 to $500 million will have been spent.

      Sad thing is, it only gets tested when the target has enough balls and income to make the prosecutors try the case.

      justice isn't free

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    09 F9 11 02 9D 74 E3 5B - D8 41 56 C5 63 56 88 C0 45 5F E1 04 22 CA 29 C4 93 3F 95 05 2B 79 2A B2
    1. Re:A gaurentee for future earnings by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Do you really believe that judges and prosecutors are paid by the case, and thus make more money if there are more cases? That's not how it works at all.

  14. The real target... by bwcbwc · · Score: 1

    of this is copyright law. Remember how Prenda Law lost so many cases because they couldn't prove who was in and out of a particular legal district? Poof, problem solved. Check for MPAA/RIAA donors.

    --
    We are the 198 proof..
    1. Re:The real target... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Whatever the reasons, this is certainly not for the benefit of the American public. Seems nothing the government does is anymore.

  15. Burn The Constitution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Nobody cares anymore.

  16. This doesn't sound that bad by sabbede · · Score: 1
    Doesn't it just mean the Judge where a crime was committed can issue all the necessary subpoenas and warrants needed instead of having to go to multiple judges for each geographical area? Considering the increasing irrelevance of physical location, isn't this just the Law catching up with technology?

    The Constitution only requires that a judge issue a warrant, not that the issuing judge be nearby. That's a procedural leftover from the pre-telecoms era.

    1. Re:This doesn't sound that bad by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Doesn't it just mean the Judge where a crime was committed can issue all the necessary subpoenas and warrants needed instead of having to go to multiple judges for each geographical area? Considering the increasing irrelevance of physical location, isn't this just the Law catching up with technology?

      The Constitution only requires that a judge issue a warrant, not that the issuing judge be nearby. That's a procedural leftover from the pre-telecoms era.

      Depends on which constitution, but usually the constitution requires that the judge be a natural judge.

      That is, one that wasn't picked to screw you over twice.

      Without the need for proper jurisdiction checks, that means any FBI agent anywhere can ask any judge in the US to give a warrant for any IP address, even if it's in another jurisdiction. Read as, country. Read as, causing an international incident. You think China is going to sit idle while the US openly hacks all its servers everywhere? One thing is to do it covertly, and another is to sanction it by law. That's as close as a declaration of war as it gets, when you give your judges power to abuse foreign citizens.

      It's just a matter of pissing someone powerful enough. The US may be militarily powerful, but even the military uses chinese chips. That cannot possibly go wrong, can it?

  17. Great to watch America die. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What a future you all have.
    I'm going to pop some popcorn and sit back and watch the show.

    1. Re:Great to watch America die. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm going ... sit back and watch the show.

      Do you mean to say "watch America, (specifically, the USA), continue the process of Empire"?

      Watch closely, there will be periodic quizzes.

  18. Leaves agents open to charges by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm sure foriegn nations will be watching...and waiting with arrest warrants when agents go on holiday.

  19. Legalized fishing expedition. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I don't see how this will pass muster on constitutionality, but SCOTUS doesn't seem to care about such things.

    FTA... The Supreme Court would have until May 1, 2016 to review and accept the amendment, which Congress would then have seven months to reject, modify or defer. Absent any congressional action, the rule would take place on Dec. 1, 2016.

    So SCOTUS has to review and accept, and Congress just has to do nothing, during an election year, and then this the rule goes into effect. Yup! I feel boned!

  20. Rule 41: by organgtool · · Score: 1

    If it exists, there's the ability of the government to perform widescale surveillance of it.

  21. Juris-my-diction by tepples · · Score: 1

    Which makes for interesting juris-my-diction fights when a single threat comprises both domestic and foreign elements.

  22. Commerce among the several states by tepples · · Score: 1

    Then how is this different?

    The U.S. government has power "to regulate commerce [...] among the several states" and to enforce copyrights on its soil. If this requires states to give "full faith and credit" to other states' efforts to track down a server used in interstate commerce, in an activity that competes with interstate commerce (Wickard v. Filburn), or in trafficking in copyrighted works, warrants that cross state lines might be necessary.

  23. Venue Shopping by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Now the FBI can shop for the most friendly judges wherever they may be in the United States and get warrants that no judge having jurisdiction would ever grant.