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3-D Ultrasonic Fingerprint Scanning Could Strengthen Smartphone Security

Zothecula sends news that researchers from the University of California are developing new fingerprint scanning technology that could one day enhance the security of mobile devices. The new technique scans a fingertip in 3D, capturing the tiny ridges and valleys that make up a fingerprint, as well as the tissue beneath the surface. This guards against attackers unlocking a device with an image of the fingerprint, or by attempting to dust the scanner. The basic concepts behind the researchers’ technology are akin to those of medical ultrasound imaging. They created a tiny ultrasound imager, designed to observe only a shallow layer of tissue near the finger’s surface. "Ultrasound images are collected in the same way that medical ultrasound is conducted," said [Professor David] Horsley. "Transducers on the chip’s surface emit a pulse of ultrasound, and these same transducers receive echoes returning from the ridges and valleys of your fingerprint’s surface." The basis for the ultrasound sensor is an array of MEMS ultrasound devices with highly uniform characteristics, and therefore very similar frequency response characteristics. ... To fabricate their imager, the group employed existing microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) technology, which smartphones rely on for such functions as microphones and directional orientation. They used a modified version of the manufacturing process used to make the MEMS accelerometer and gyroscope found in the iPhone and many other consumer electronics devices.

30 comments

  1. Secure from who? by Nikkos · · Score: 1

    In Virginia your fingerprint isn't protected by the 5th amendment.

    http://mashable.com/2014/10/30...

  2. While greater security is a benefit for some... by SacredNaCl · · Score: 2

    This is mostly going to be a benefit to cheating spouses who lock their phones constantly. The tech is mildly interesting, but it would suck to get locked out your phone because of a minor burn or a cut while making a hoagie. I can guarantee that this stuff can happen even with that technology. Facial and fingerprint scanners have been notoriously bad, even when they spend the money trying to make a better one.

    Now as to beating it -- I'm willing to bet a piece of paper with the print with some clay attached and pressed into the shape (roughly) of a finger) could fool it. They aren't as clever as they think they are.

    --
    Freedom is merely privilege extended unless enjoyed by one and all.
    1. Re:While greater security is a benefit for some... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I can't use fingerprint readers now reliably thanks to a medication I'm on which destroys my prints.

    2. Re:While greater security is a benefit for some... by GuB-42 · · Score: 1

      The tech is mildly interesting, but it would suck to get locked out your phone because of a minor burn or a cut while making a hoagie.

      Phone with fingerprint scanners usually have a backup password.
      Additionally, their tech seems to scan the underlayers of the skin and fingerprints start relatively deep, this is why they regrow the same way after being damaged. Maybe this can be used to detect the fingerprint even behind small scratches and burns.

    3. Re:While greater security is a benefit for some... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That sounds like a handy bit of information. Care to name the medication?

    4. Re:While greater security is a benefit for some... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Or just take person finger and stick the phone to it.
      Like this kid... http://www.business2community.com/tech-gadgets/7-year-old-boy-uses-sleeping-dads-finger-unlock-iphone-01084983
      Or this judge... http://blogs.wsj.com/digits/2014/10/31/judge-rules-suspect-can-be-required-to-unlock-phone-with-fingerprint/

      Great security. Then again my bio-reader in the office hates me. My moisture and sugar content is ways in flux, to the point a bio-reader cannot read my finger print. Saves me from having to go into the NOC.

    5. Re:While greater security is a benefit for some... by Bengie · · Score: 1

      A quick google shows a cancer drug can do that.

    6. Re:While greater security is a benefit for some... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I have a real problem with the scanner on my iPad. As a cook, my thumbprint gets eroded quit quickly. The thing no longer recognizes my right thumb most of the time. Luckily it still accepts and reads some of my other digits... If anything this ultrasound stuff sounds like it would benefit me, as it supposedly checks the groves underneath the surface of your skin, so should be more resilient to surface damage.

  3. Nope by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I like my passwords replaceable and secret, thank you very much.

    1. Re: Nope by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't want to get finger cancer from the radiation everytime I log in.

    2. Re: Nope by chihowa · · Score: 1

      You're already touching the microwave-emitting phone. How much more radiation are you going to get from sound waves?

      --
      If you want a vision of the future, imagine a youtube comments section scrolling - forever.
  4. Looks pretty useful by cold+fjord · · Score: 1

    It seems like something that would make it much more difficult for ordinary thieves to exploit cell phones. That would seem to be pretty useful.

    --
    much of left-wing thought is a kind of playing with fire by people who don't even know that fire is hot - George Orwell
    1. Re:Looks pretty useful by fahrbot-bot · · Score: 1

      It seems like something that would make it much more difficult for ordinary thieves to exploit cell phones. That would seem to be pretty useful.

      And much easier for the Police / FBI / etc... to exploit to unlock your phone. That would seem to be pretty useful - for them.

      --
      It must have been something you assimilated. . . .
    2. Re:Looks pretty useful by cold+fjord · · Score: 1

      Not if it is used in conjunction with a password / passphrase.

      --
      much of left-wing thought is a kind of playing with fire by people who don't even know that fire is hot - George Orwell
    3. Re:Looks pretty useful by koan · · Score: 1

      Convenience is the death of liberty.

      --
      "If any question why we died, Tell them because our fathers lied."
    4. Re:Looks pretty useful by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or just tax Apple $50/iphone that doesn't nuke itself when the owner reports it stolen.

    5. Re:Looks pretty useful by cold+fjord · · Score: 1

      You mean like the current policy to register as a voter any nearby animate and inanimate object, citizen or not?

      --
      much of left-wing thought is a kind of playing with fire by people who don't even know that fire is hot - George Orwell
  5. MEMS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    MEMS: Might Eventually Make Something

  6. Old news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Qualcomm already has this technology. It's going to likely roll out to the Android smartphones released later this year or early next year.

  7. 3D Printing Isn't Magic by westlake · · Score: 1

    So I just use a 3d printer and "print" a finger after capturing an image and guessing at the depth of the ridges

    But will your makerbot plastic finger reflect sound in the same way as the real thing?

  8. Gummy bears by Iamthecheese · · Score: 2

    If they're using a print, it's not much harder to make a gummy bear. This is like adding a reinforced door lock and ignoring your $2 hinges.

    --
    If video games influenced behavior the Pac Man generation would be eating pills and running away from their problems.
    1. Re:Gummy bears by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's a sub-dermal imaging technology.

    2. Re:Gummy bears by Anomalyst · · Score: 1

      It might be more useful if it was sub-derpal.

      --
      There is no right to feel safe thru security vaudeville at the expense of everyone's freedom, privacy and tax money.
  9. Piffle by koan · · Score: 1

    Another in a long line of techniques to gather you biometric information.

    --
    "If any question why we died, Tell them because our fathers lied."
  10. Re:Problems still not fixed. by Bengie · · Score: 1

    It not only uses the print itself, but sub-dermal unique constructs.

  11. Making it easier for law enforcement... by demigh0d · · Score: 1

    to access your data. While you may have a constitutional right to withhold your password, the Supreme Court has already said the police don't need a warrant to get access to your finger.

  12. With texture by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 1

    > This guards against attackers unlocking a device with an image of the fingerprint

    Now we will need a 3D rubberized printout of a finger body part with fingerprint.

    I can't imagine any other industry that could drive this technological development to maturity.

    --
    (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
  13. Fingerprints should not be used by markdavis · · Score: 1

    Fingerprints should not be used for biometrics. Period.

    Using fingerprints and allowing a third-party to have access to that registration data and tracking information is unacceptable. Once you give this data to the government or big business, it will NEVER be erased or restricted, regardless of claims or laws- it will go into huge databases and shared between entities and agencies and used however they want for as long as they want.

    There is only one safer and practical biometric I know of- that is deep vein palm scan. That registration data cannot be readily abused. It can't be latently collected like DNA, fingerprints, and face recognition can. You have to know you are registering/enrolling when it happens. You don't leave evidence of it all over the place. When you go to use it, you know you are using it every time. And on top of all that, it is accurate, fast, reliable, unchanging, live-sensing, and cheap. If you must participate in a biometric, this is the one you should insist on using.

    Example: http://www.m2sys.com/palm-vein...

    This technology could be put in portable devices like phones by simply including an IR camera. It won't be as fast/small/close as using fingerprints, so it won't be as convenient. But safety, privacy, and security are diametrically opposed to convenience.... it is worth it.

  14. You mean like the one Qualcomm has now? by Groo+Wanderer · · Score: 1

    Wow, a research project that uses Ultrasound to scan fingerprints in 3D? This would be amazing if Qualcomm didn't have a near production version (Likely showing up in phones early next year around CES) that they were showing off at MWC months ago. I played with it here, it works, it does '3D', it scans beneath the surface, it is ultrasound based, etc etc. It also does other neat tricks that they aren't making public.

    http://semiaccurate.com/2015/0...

    So why is this 'new' one all the rage again?

                  -Charlie