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Data Store and Spying Laws Found Illegal By EU Court

WillAffleckUW writes: The EU High Court found the United Kingdom's data retention (and subsequent storage and analysis) and surveillance laws to be illegal throughout the EU, which subsequently would be an argument in courts in Australia and Canada against their own spy laws. This effectively brings back the rule of law that all EU citizens have a right to privacy that is at the Bill of Rights level, not an easily short-circuited legal basis.

"The judges identified two key problems with the law: that it does not provide for independent court or judicial scrutiny to ensure that only data deemed 'strictly necessary' is examined; and that there is no definition of what constitutes 'serious offenses' in relation to which material can be investigated." It is uncertain that this would apply to U.S. spy laws, as a right of privacy is only inferred by U.S. high courts and is not written into constitutions as it is in the EU, Australia, New Zealand and Canada.

64 comments

  1. A glimmer of hope by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Perhaps everything is not lost, it seems the EU high court still respects basic human rights.

    1. Re:A glimmer of hope by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Perhaps everything is not lost, it seems the EU high court still respects basic human rights.

      Hah. fat lot of use that is.

      The tories in the UK will play the old national security card...that trumps all.

      (I'm being a mite unfair, even if it were the Labour mob of shysters in power, they'd do the same...they're all momsers irrespective of alleged political leanings..)

    2. Re:A glimmer of hope by s0litaire · · Score: 5, Insightful

      And is the main reason Westminster wants to get the UK out of the ECHR so it can make laws like this legal.

      --
      Laters Sol "Have you found the secrets of the universe? Asked Zebade "I'm sure I left them here somewhere"
    3. Re:A glimmer of hope by Demonoid-Penguin · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Perhaps everything is not lost, it seems the EU high court still respects basic human rights.

      News to me that the "Right of Privacy" is written into the Australian Constitution [reads Constitution again]. Nope - not here. The only "right" is to "free trade between states" - which is bullshit or I'd be able to freely trade between different states.

      Order a Penthouse magazine from Melbourne when in Northern Territory? No. Order a radar detector from anywhere in Australia but Western Australia? No. Order tobacco from Queensland when in any other state with paying the local state tax? No.

      Perhaps they refer to Australian obligations to recognise International Agreements which we have ratified?

      Having read the referenced article I know the summary is bullshit - the source is referring to the Human Rights Act 1998 - an international agreement that our Constitution says takes precedence over Federal law. Given that the main contender to replace our current Prime Minister is a Constitutional Law expert that is even more right-wing than Tony the Abbott I'm not optimistic. Especially given the way immigration camps were moved offshore to avoid having to comply with the same Act.

    4. Re:A glimmer of hope by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 1

      In the US, free trade between states has never meant individual states couldn't outlaw certain things. It does, however, mean they cannot limit shipment of those things through their state when going between two states where it is legal.

      Some states where fireworks are illegal have sellers who play games, selling them inside the state near the border, if you will sign a form stating you are shipping it out. "Sure thing!" says the 18 year old.

      --
      (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
    5. Re:A glimmer of hope by myowntrueself · · Score: 1

      In the US, free trade between states has never meant individual states couldn't outlaw certain things. It does, however, mean they cannot limit shipment of those things through their state when going between two states where it is legal.

      Some states where fireworks are illegal have sellers who play games, selling them inside the state near the border, if you will sign a form stating you are shipping it out. "Sure thing!" says the 18 year old.

      Does this mean its legal to ship marijuana between Colorado and Washington?

      --
      In the free world the media isn't government run; the government is media run.
    6. Re: A glimmer of hope by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Marijuana is federally illegal, so no.

    7. Re: A glimmer of hope by myowntrueself · · Score: 1

      Marijuana is federally illegal, so no.

      Huh, so the federal government can interfere with interstate commerce...

      I guess thats its main purpose, interfering with the freedom of the states to interact with one another how they want.

      --
      In the free world the media isn't government run; the government is media run.
    8. Re:A glimmer of hope by Nitage · · Score: 1

      There's no such thing as the "EU high court". This was a ruling by the British High Court.

    9. Re:A glimmer of hope by davester666 · · Score: 1

      No. The 'rule of law' has only been 'brought back' IF the UK and the other governments actually stop doing it or a bunch of people start going to jail for violating the law.

      Neither appears imminent.

      --
      Sleep your way to a whiter smile...date a dentist!
    10. Re:A glimmer of hope by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nope. You're still fucked.

    11. Re: A glimmer of hope by Demonoid-Penguin · · Score: 1

      Marijuana is federally illegal, so no.

      Huh, so the federal government can interfere with interstate commerce...

      I guess thats its main purpose, interfering with the freedom of the states to interact with one another how they want.

      That's because when people won't use a dictionary (or check their facts) "free" means whatever the fuck they want it to mean.

      To paraphrase some dead Buddhist "the first step towards a better world is to take back the original meaning of words"

    12. Re:A glimmer of hope by Fire_Wraith · · Score: 1

      Constitutions, and Laws, are only as good as society commonly interprets and enforces them.

  2. 8========D 0 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Commander Tacko's Ball Licking Phun

  3. And we see how much that's worth by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This effectively brings back the rule of law that all EU citizens have a right to privacy that is at the Bill of Rights level
     
    As if that ever stopped the past few administrations of the United States. Too many two-bit whores who goose-step to their Big Party masters to call them out over civil rights abuses.

    1. Re:And we see how much that's worth by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      Lol.. its so sweet that you think it's only the last two administrations in the US. Have you ever heard of echelon or magic lantern? Do you even know why there is a FISA law in the first place? (Its because the courts outlawed domestic spying and the FBI simply had the CIA do it under the guise of foreign spying and relay incriminating evidence back.)

      It's systematic with about anyone in power in the history of the US after Roosevelt took office.

    2. Re:And we see how much that's worth by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Note that the NSA retention passes both of the hurdles that the EUCHR objected to; 1st, the system requires a warrant,a nd 2nd, the FISA laws are reasonably specific about the basis for issuing a warrant.

    3. Re:And we see how much that's worth by Antique+Geekmeister · · Score: 1

      I believe you failed to mention "Carnivore". But you're quite correct to be concerned about these large scale, non-specific surveillance programs. They are created and funded for "protection" against nebulous, ill-defined enemies, and they enable wholesale invasive political and personal abuse on a massive scale.

    4. Re:And we see how much that's worth by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I said "few" not "two."
       
      Thanks for trying to hijack the point I was making to try (and fail) to make yourself look superior. You've got a shitty life, don't you?

    5. Re:And we see how much that's worth by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      Open Google and type define few into the search box.

      My point was that it has been happening since FDR that i know of and likely earlier to some degree.

      Few doesn't even start to cover it.

  4. EU High court = EU, not the whole world by phayes · · Score: 1

    The decision only affects the EU!

    Though some US judges have included extracts of EU decisions in their rulings, it is for the reasoning & not because EU courts have any role in the US judicial system. This ruling will have as much effect on the US as rulings from the Thai high court on the definition of Lèse Magisté or Russian court rulings on what is & what isn't considered corruption.

    --
    Democracy is a sheep and two wolves deciding what to have for lunch. Freedom is a well armed sheep contesting the issue
    1. Re:EU High court = EU, not the whole world by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The decision only affects the EU!

      And any company that wishes to do business in the worlds largest market.

    2. Re:EU High court = EU, not the whole world by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I can't speak for other countries but Canada looks at what's done elsewhere. See Article (1) of the Constitution:

      "The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms guarantees the rights and freedoms set out in it subject only to such reasonable limits prescribed by law as can be demonstrably justified in a free and democratic society."

      EU is considered a free and democratic society. Thailand and Russia are not.

      For example, the Constitution also states that *every* citizen can vote. However, it's really those 18yo or older. So how to reconcile this? It's the typical fashion in normal societies that there is a minimum voting age.

      Ref, article 3:
      "Every citizen of Canada has the right to vote in an election of members of the House of Commons or of a legislative assembly and to be qualified for membership therein."

      In other words, the Canadian government is allowed by Article 1 of the constitution to do anything it wants, even outside the constitution, if it "can be demonstrably justified in a free and democratic society."

      The EU being a democratic beacon, I guess that ruling could have an impact in Canada along the same arguments mentioned by the EU.

    3. Re:EU High court = EU, not the whole world by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ever hear of things called treaties?

    4. Re: EU High court = EU, not the whole world by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Any US company is backed by the full might of the US government, which means they can safely ignore euroslave "laws". By the way, that market is about to become fragmented very soon.

    5. Re: EU High court = EU, not the whole world by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ever heard about this thing called "firepower"? Any treaty will be in favour of the party that has more of it.

    6. Re:EU High court = EU, not the whole world by phayes · · Score: 1

      Ah, an ignorant AC, SUCH a surprise... There are no treaties that make US law subservient to EU (or UK) courts concerning "privacy rights".

      --
      Democracy is a sheep and two wolves deciding what to have for lunch. Freedom is a well armed sheep contesting the issue
    7. Re:EU High court = EU, not the whole world by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ah, an ignorant AC, SUCH a surprise... There are no treaties that make US law subservient to EU (or UK) courts concerning "privacy rights".

      Not the US, just your companies who want to trade in the EU.

    8. Re:EU High court = EU, not the whole world by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "I can't speak for other countries but Canada"

    9. Re:EU High court = EU, not the whole world by jopsen · · Score: 1

      The decision only affects the EU!

      While true, the EU is bigger than the US, so this is still relevant news.
      Also the ruling takes basis in the Human Rights convention which many countries have signed.

      Sure this has no direct effect outside EU. But this is a legal system covering 28 democratic nations ruling that unrestricted surveillance is a human rights violation.
      That ought to give you (Americans) something to think about.

    10. Re:EU High court = EU, not the whole world by phayes · · Score: 1

      Ta gueule le snobinard! Cherches un peu avant de tenter de toiser quelqu'un. Enfin, vu que mon pays, la France, -- pays du déclaration des droits de l'homme à passé une loi d'autorisation des écoutes dont rêverait le NSA tellement il donne des droits d'écoute sans contrôle, j'attendrai une décision demandant le blockage des écoutes du DGSE (et son implémentation) avant de crier victoire.

      Maintenant on verra si tu es aussi européenne que tu prétends être...

      --
      Democracy is a sheep and two wolves deciding what to have for lunch. Freedom is a well armed sheep contesting the issue
  5. not an EU court by close_wait · · Score: 4, Informative

    This wasn't an EU court. It was the UK High Court, which based it's ruling on the UK Human Rights Act, which is a UK act of parliament which enshrines the European Convention on Human Rights (a treaty which pre-dates the EU and the EC) into UK law. (Where "UK" kind of excludes Scotland. IANAL, let alone a constitutional one).

    1. Re:not an EU court by Carewolf · · Score: 1

      This wasn't an EU court. It was the UK High Court, which based it's ruling on the UK Human Rights Act, which is a UK act of parliament which enshrines the European Convention on Human Rights (a treaty which pre-dates the EU and the EC) into UK law. (Where "UK" kind of excludes Scotland. IANAL, let alone a constitutional one).

      Oh thank god. I though this might be a story about an EU court that was actually about something that happened in an EU court. That never happens.

    2. Re:not an EU court by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Another article I read on this a few days ago said it was the UK Supreme Court. I'm baffled that journalists don't manage to identify courts precisely.

      Then again I'm also baffled that this kind of story, and its Slashdot blurb, doesn't come with a huge THE OTHER PARTY IS PLANNING TO APPEAL, SO THIS "NEWS" IS NOT REALLY NEWS YET warning.

    3. Re:not an EU court by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      To be really picky, the High Court isn't even a UK-wide court - it only has jurisdiction over England and Wales.

      I'm not entirely sure what that means for Scotland and Northern Ireland given that the law extended there as well. Although assuming that the judge's ruling was that no Government minister could exercise their powers under this law and remain within the HRA, it would be difficult for a minister to use the powers outside the High Court's jurisdiction.

    4. Re:not an EU court by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually the HRA does apply to Scotland. But the HRA doesn't allow the court to disapply an Act of the UK Parliament (although it can make a declaration of incompatibility with the ECHR). The High Court's ruling was that DRIPA is contrary to the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU, not the ECHR. But the Government is expected to appeal to the Court of Appeal.

      No wonder journalists get confused.

  6. Fourth Amendment by inglorion_on_the_net · · Score: 3, Informative

    a right of privacy is only inferred by U.S. high courts and is not written into constitutions

    You mean other than:

    The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.

    ?

    --
    Please correct me if I got my facts wrong.
    1. Re:Fourth Amendment by PPH · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Well yes. But this is a protection against government snooping. It's my understanding that the EU right extend to protection against private entities spying. Like what Google/Facebook may or may not collect.

      In the USA, the loophole has been to declare all metadata to be the sole property of the telecom. So it's not individuals' data the government is collecting. And the telecoms are very cooperative.

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
    2. Re:Fourth Amendment by mysidia · · Score: 1

      And the telecoms are very cooperative.

      In the US, the regulations required to hold a telecom license require retaining a record of every phone call for at least 18 months, and I believe this required minimum period is likely being increased to 5+ years.

      Per telecom regulations, the carriers have to be cooperative and answer records requests which just involve simple form letter, or they can be subject to immediate penalties, no warrant or anything signed by an official.

    3. Re:Fourth Amendment by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      a right of privacy is only inferred by U.S. high courts and is not written into constitutions

      You mean other than:

      The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.

      ?

      Note that it doesn't say anything about data.

    4. Re:Fourth Amendment by tepples · · Score: 1

      I don't see how one's Internet communications would not be subsumed under "papers and effects".

    5. Re:Fourth Amendment by inglorion_on_the_net · · Score: 2

      Well yes. But this is a protection against government snooping. It's my understanding that the EU right extend to protection against private entities spying. Like what Google/Facebook may or may not collect.

      Right. In general, people in the EU worry a lot more than Americans about what corporations do with their data, and a lot less about what the government does with their data.

      The article, though, is about government surveillance of its citizens, and suggests that there is no protection against this written in the US constitution, which it seems to me there actually is. Of course, as you and others have pointed out, that doesn't mean the data isn't being collected and retained anyway, but I do think there is actually a privacy law on the books, right there in the US constitution.

      --
      Please correct me if I got my facts wrong.
    6. Re:Fourth Amendment by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      a right of privacy is only inferred by U.S. high courts and is not written into constitutions

      You mean other than:

      The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.

      ?

      Yeah, sure. Tell that to the nsa and their FISA courts who overturned decisions of normal courts.

    7. Re:Fourth Amendment by messymerry · · Score: 1

      Data is included in "papers and effects".

      --
      Dear Microlimp: I give you 2 valid product keys for win7 and you reject both of them. Piss off you wankers!!!
  7. And UK responds by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    By pushing even harder to get out of the EU so they can continue to stomp on their citizen's rights.

  8. You think Harper gives a rat's ass? by msobkow · · Score: 1, Flamebait

    Fuhrer Harper doesn't give a rat's ass about our Constitution or Charter of Rights in Canada. His government has spent millions fighting lawsuits challenging their illegal legislation on a Charter basis, only to "tweak" the legislation when the courts mandated that the law must change, but never tweaking it to comply with the Charter, only to meet the courts demand that it change.

    Fuhrer Harper is busy threatening the entire nation with an impending terrorist-inspired doom if we don't re-elect the Cuntservatives this fall. Have no doubt, C-51 (the most recent spying legislation) will be challenged in court and will lose, but that doesn't stop mein Fuhrer from pushing it through like the jackboot he is anyhow.

    --
    I do not fail; I succeed at finding out what does not work.
    1. Re:You think Harper gives a rat's ass? by Opportunist · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It's what has been dubbed "slicing tactics" around these areas. You continuously push for huge spying bills, which all get shot down, to finally get that smaller one you were actually aiming for passed, which would have no snowball-in-hell chance to pass if people weren't already used to the outrageous demands.

      For reference, see pretty much any legislation concerning terrorism or copyright.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    2. Re:You think Harper gives a rat's ass? by Carewolf · · Score: 1

      It's what has been dubbed "slicing tactics" around these areas. You continuously push for huge spying bills, which all get shot down, to finally get that smaller one you were actually aiming for passed, which would have no snowball-in-hell chance to pass if people weren't already used to the outrageous demands.

      For reference, see pretty much any legislation concerning terrorism or copyright.

      It is the door in the face sales strategy, as opposed to the foot in the door strategy where you start small and reasonable.

    3. Re:You think Harper gives a rat's ass? by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Am I the only one who has the "here's Johnny" scene from The Shining in mind now? Or would that be more the face in the door strategy?

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    4. Re:You think Harper gives a rat's ass? by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 1

      Sadly, I think you're right. He's even trying to remove the right of Canadian citizens worldwide from voting in Canadian Federal Elections, making Canada one of the few countries to deny their own citizens the right to vote.

      That said, the Courts in Canada have tended to respect the Constitution there, so this too shall pass.

      --
      -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
  9. Worthless judgement by IamTheRealMike · · Score: 2

    This isn't going to make any difference.

    The EU "Right to Privacy" and indeed all the human rights encoded in the relevant document are so riddled with exceptions that you can drive a bus through them. The fact that any government lost at all is amazing and surely the result of incompetent lawyering. From the text:

    There shall be no interference by a public authority with the exercise of this right except such as is in accordance with the law and is necessary in a democratic society in the interests of national security, public safety or the economic well-being of the country, for the prevention of disorder or crime, for the protection of health or morals, or for the protection of the rights and freedoms of others.

    The national security exception by itself seems enough to allow nearly anything, but then they add public safety and economic well being on top! In fact every reason a government might have for engaging in surveillance is covered, which cannot be an accident.

    But anyway, GCHQ is not about to suddenly discover that it cares about these things. It's been obvious since the start that the 5 Eyes agencies perceive themselves as being entirely outside ordinary democratic constraints, unfortunately, that perception is largely true as senior ministers think real life is like an episode of 24 and gives them essentially blanket immunity to do whatever they like.

    1. Re:Worthless judgement by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      Although there are those exceptions, there are always requirements for due process and oversight which are not subject to exclusion due to national security. That's the basis of this ruling - they can do it, but there must be a system in place for oversight.

      It still sucks even with oversight, but it sucks less than what we have now.

      --
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      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    2. Re:Worthless judgement by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Rather than the lawyering, it could also have been the result of who happened to be the judge. Or, it could be related to one of the problems being lack of judicial oversight. I bet judges think things do better with more judicial oversight even as law enforcement thinks things do better if they are the ones who have more power.

    3. Re:Worthless judgement by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The EU "Right to Privacy" and indeed all the human rights encoded in the relevant document are so riddled with exceptions that you can drive a bus through them.

      Given the many factual errors in the blurb that others have pointed out, I doubt that the mention of a "right to privacy" means that this case hinged entirely on Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights, which you quoted. In particular, last year's European Court of Justice ruling against data retention was based on the Charter of Fundamental Rights, which doesn't contain loopholes such as the one you quoted. Legally, things aren't quite as bad as you suggest.

      (You're right about GCHQ probably not caring a lot about this, though.)

  10. They hate us for our freedom by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So this won't last long.

    1. Re:They hate us for our freedom by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      So we eliminate our freedoms and hope they stop hating us. Brilliant move.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    2. Re:They hate us for our freedom by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Where they = politicians;

  11. The EU loves its loopholes... by Karmashock · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Every move I've ever seen by the EU has had a couple layers to it. I wouldn't be surprised if there is an exception in it that allows business as usual.

    I'm not claiming the US is superior... we love our loopholes as well. In the most absurd cases the loophole is merely a lack of enforcement.

    We have that with quite a few laws where things are completely illegal but... if it isn't enforced then its not really against the law unless the government makes an exception randomly at any time it chooses.

    And in the most pathetic incidents... say government corruption... they simply refuse to prosecute themselves. Only they are allowed to bring the case... and they simply decline to do so. Boom. Blank check to do what they want.

    When you get into spying and stuff... how do you even know what they're doing?

    The Europeans knew the NSA was operating in their countries because part of the deal was that the NSA would pass collected intelligence on to them. THus they got the benefit of spying on their people while not technically personally doing it. The Americans would do it for them.... and they'd get plausible deniability.

    That was the old arrangement pre-Snowden.

    Now of course the politicians are all pretending to have not known.

    When that cools down... I doubt anything will change.

    Outside of little communities like this one... no one cares.

    --
    I've decided to stop wasting my time responding to AC trolls/sockpuppets... so if you want a response from me... login.
  12. constitution. what constitution? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The EU does not even have a formal constitution. Even rulings from the European court of human rights are often ignored by member states because there is no real way to enforce the rulings if they are not implemented in national law.

    1. Re:constitution. what constitution? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They did want a formal constitution, but then two countries who allowed their populace to vote on it and didn't approve of it... The EU voted it in anyway... but they renamed it hoping we didn't notice.

      Next they are crying why people aren't interested in European politics because Their Vote Matters! Yes! Your vote matters... until it doesn't. We voted it down (well, those who got to vote anyway) and it was enacted anyway.

      Can't wait to waste my time on the next European election.

  13. Greece annexation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This could solve all of the EU's problems. No more stiff upper lips, get rid of the British pound...its a win win scenario!

  14. Not the EU by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Its the UK high court, NOT the EU high court (There's no such thing)

    Two letters the headline writer had to get right.
    They only got one letter right, and got that in the wrong place.

    1. Re:Not the EU by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 1

      The UK high court ruling on a challenge under EU rights. Same diff.

      --
      -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
  15. And Theresa May is ignoring it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And they're still keeping the law anyway because "people might die", as Theresa May put it. She uses the most extreme false claims, indicating desperation.

    Which means its being misused and they're covering their asses, if the legal basis is removed (no matter how specious the claim) then watchdogs can report the misuse to the public.

    Which is how we learned about Amnesty International being spied on, because the spooks/government didn't follow the minor detail of how long they keep the surveillance data. Which in turn permitted the watchdog to tell Amnesty International they were being spied on by the British government.

    Theresa May needs to fess up, admit what they've been doing and Parliament and people need to decide if that's what they want and if we need to prosecute any of them.