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Astronauts' Skin Gets Thinner In Space, Scientists Say

An anonymous reader writes: Living in space can be hard on the human body. Muscles atrophy, bones lose density and new research suggests that spending time in space can make your skin thinner. Professor Karsten Koenig from the Department of Biophotonics and Laser Technology at Saarland University, has used high-resolution skin imaging tomography to look into the skin cells of several astronauts before and after a trip into space. "NASA and ESA came to us and asked, 'is it possible to also look in the skin of astronauts? Because we want to know if there's any ageing process going on or what kind of modifications happened to astronauts as they work for six months out in space.' Because many astronauts complain about skin problems," he said.

60 comments

  1. Thick? by invictusvoyd · · Score: 3, Funny

    Should send all thick skinned people to space.

    1. Re:Thick? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They should send pigs. Pigs in SPACE!!!

    2. Re:Thick? by Big+Hairy+Ian · · Score: 2

      They are not thinned skinned they just get upity because some yahoos think they faked the moon landings

      --

      Build a Man a Fire, and He'll Be Warm for a Day. Set a Man on Fire, and He'll Be Warm for the Rest of His Life.

    3. Re:Thick? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Is that why Aldrin punched that guy?

    4. Re:Thick? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, yes, we all know the "send all politicians/lawyers into the sun" jokes.

    5. Re:Thick? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think you are confusing "thick skinned" with "thick headed".

    6. Re:Thick? by Chas · · Score: 1

      No, Bart Sibrel is just a generally offensive cock-bag. Decking his ass is reflexive and as natural as breathing.

      --


      Chas - The one, the only.
      THANK GOD!!!
    7. Re:Thick? by jd2112 · · Score: 2

      No, too many thin skinned people already. We need to figure out how to reverse the process and apply it to the entire Internet.

      --
      Any insufficiently advanced magic is indistinguishable from technology.
    8. Re:Thick? by pollarda · · Score: 1

      It's no wonder they are thin skinned. Being couped up in a small tin can, no where to go, the same view day after day, listening to your roommate tell the same story AGAIN and AGAIN, with someone you don't even know calling you every few hours telling you "Do this! Do That!" and knowing you're not going to have any chance for escape for months. You'd be thin skinned too!

    9. Re:Thick? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, yes, we all know the "send all politicians/lawyers into the sun" jokes.

      You forgot the part about the rocket being coal fired.

    10. Re:Thick? by Karmashock · · Score: 1

      Surely the problem is too many thin skinned people... possibly we should send all the thin skinned people to the center of the earth... worth a try.

      --
      I've decided to stop wasting my time responding to AC trolls/sockpuppets... so if you want a response from me... login.
    11. Re:Thick? by ncc74656 · · Score: 1

      We need to figure out how to reverse the process and apply it to the entire Internet.

      ...or at least to the SJWs. :-P

      --
      20 January 2017: the End of an Error.
  2. Thin skin, you say? by LaurenCates · · Score: 1

    So when they get back, is it a good time to start telling "Yo Mama" jokes?

    --
    Some people don't believe in fairies. I don't believe in The Patriarchy.
    1. Re:Thin skin, you say? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Hey, Scott Kelly, your mama's so fat they should have sent her to the ISS on a one-year mission."

  3. Buy some L'Oréal for the astronauts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Because they're worth it.

  4. Expect some hurdles by rmdingler · · Score: 2
    It is less than surprising that a mortal physique evolved and modified in earthly gravity would encounter some strife in an environment void of g.

    Bone & muscle density loss, circulation problems, and some yet undiscovered detrimental effects are all strong arguments for three things:

    expand space exploration programs by artificial intelligence, continued extended human weightlessness studies, and experimentation with artificial gravity via a centrifuge system.

    --
    Happiness in intelligent people is the rarest thing I know.

    Ernest Hemingway

    1. Re: Expect some hurdles by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Fourth: find out how to wire up brains. A brain is much smaller than a human, and you dont need manual user interfaces, or things like maintaining cabin pressure.

    2. Re:Expect some hurdles by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It is less than surprising that a mortal physique evolved and modified in earthly gravity would encounter some strife in an environment void of g.

      Well, that something evolved in one environment has troubles in another isn't that surprising. That it is lack of gravity that causes these problems and not something else can be a bit surprising.
      If the gravity is so important for the body to work properly, wouldn't the same gravity in a different direction cause the same or even worse problems?
      Will someone lying down for extended periods experience the same skin thinning and bone loss? The gravity would impact the body in a different direction compared to when standing then. What if you are positioned upside down, will you have the same problems?
      Or could it be that it is the result of radiation exposure rather than weight loss or that it isn't the lack of gravity that is the problem but rather that the body requires exercise to function properly and that some parts of the body are problematic to train without gravity.

    3. Re: Expect some hurdles by idontgno · · Score: 1

      Fourth: find out how to wire up brains. A brain is much smaller than a human, and you dont need manual user interfaces, or things like maintaining cabin pressure.

      "Brain and brain! What is BRAIN? It is Controller, is it not?"

      --
      Welcome to the Panopticon. Used to be a prison, now it's your home.
  5. really? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Is that why Gene Hackman's character was so pissed off in "Marooned"?

  6. Big blow to artificial gravity by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's sad that all these problems are caused by being "in space", and not by weightlessness. It means that building a rotating wheel space station will fix none of these important issues.

    1. Re:Big blow to artificial gravity by nitehawk214 · · Score: 2

      I wonder why this would be, though. We haven't sent people into space for long duration with gravity, so there is nothing to test against.

      Perhaps it is not space at all, but constant exposure to an artificial atmosphere.

      --
      I'm a good cook. I'm a fantastic eater. - Steven Brust
    2. Re:Big blow to artificial gravity by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Can someone explain why nobody has yet tried artificial gravity?

    3. Re:Big blow to artificial gravity by The+Grim+Reefer · · Score: 1

      In a word; Cost. I assume you are talking about a large rotating ring of some sort. It's expensive to develop and build such a system. Then due to the size required, it's expensive to put all of the pieces into orbit and assemble it. It's going to be expensive to maintain it as well. Then there are all of technical issues.

    4. Re:Big blow to artificial gravity by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If the goal is to determine whether artificial gravity can prevent muscle atrophy, lost bone density, and thinner skin, then couldn't a rotating habitat for mice fit inside of the space station?

    5. Re: Big blow to artificial gravity by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Is that because they powers to be, think its a waste? But a research station is not? To utilize the space around us should we not be investigating it? A platinum asteroid? May be a gold asteroid? Diamond stars, shunting wastes to the sun, minor dwarf planets, that would solve our energy needs, damn, why not try? Oh, too expensive to try. Maybe one less f-35 fighter would have paid for that, while the "enemies" create the eagle.

    6. Re:Big blow to artificial gravity by blue9steel · · Score: 1

      No need to have a rotating ring, just design the station as a ring or cylinder and then rotate the whole thing.

    7. Re:Big blow to artificial gravity by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or two pieces of equal mass connected by a long cable, and set the whole thing spinning. No moving parts. No ring. No cylinder.

      With a long enough cable, it wouldn't even need to rotate very fast.

    8. Re:Big blow to artificial gravity by Coren22 · · Score: 2

      The size is a factor of amount of gravity, not size of sample. In order for something smaller to produce 1G, it would have to be spinning quite fast.

      --
      APK likes to ask for responses to the same things over and over. Maybe he just likes the responses?
    9. Re:Big blow to artificial gravity by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Given that a typical laundry machine spin cycle generates 114.6 g, I doubt that generating a mere 1 g on something small is outside of NASA's technological capabilities.

    10. Re:Big blow to artificial gravity by Coren22 · · Score: 1

      My washer has a spin cycle speed of 640 revolutions per minute (rpm) and I'll assume that my laundry flattens out along the wall of the basket

      So, something spinning at 10 revolutions a second produces large G loads. Interesting. You do realize that you would get sick at those kinds of speeds don't you?

      --
      APK likes to ask for responses to the same things over and over. Maybe he just likes the responses?
    11. Re:Big blow to artificial gravity by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "We haven't sent people into space for long duration with gravity"

      Um, I'd say every human since forever is "in space with gravity". ???

    12. Re:Big blow to artificial gravity by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, but that's not the point. The point is that if you can do 114.6 g then you can also do 1 g (just slow it down). This demonstrates the feasibility of building a 1-g spinning habitat for mice that can fit inside of the ISS.

    13. Re:Big blow to artificial gravity by R3d+M3rcury · · Score: 1
    14. Re:Big blow to artificial gravity by nitehawk214 · · Score: 1

      Here is why to be careful around quickly spinning objects when putting one on your space station.

      --
      I'm a good cook. I'm a fantastic eater. - Steven Brust
  7. How Humid is Space? by pipingguy · · Score: 1

    People living in low-humidity conditions often have skin troubles.

    1. Re:How Humid is Space? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How about the effects of lack of UV exposure? They're all cooped up inside a metal can, under artificial lights. Is the light the same strength at various wavelengths as natural light? Do they get enough vitamin D? Does the body need more or less of various vitamins in space?

    2. Re:How Humid is Space? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They can increase humidity by flying the ISS through a comet's tail.

  8. Slashdotters by dcw3 · · Score: 1

    Just send Slashdotters, we've already got thin skin.

    --
    Just another day in Paradise
    1. Re:Slashdotters by PolygamousRanchKid+ · · Score: 2

      I don't think that's a very good idea. If Slashdotters already have thin skin, in space, we will end up with no skin at all. Then we would look very creepy.

      But then again, we probably look very creepy to with skin anyway.

      --
      Schroedinger's Brexit: The UK is both in and out of the EU at the same time!
  9. What about Obama? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Funny

    Has Obama been to space? He's pretty thin-skinned.

    1. Re:What about Obama? by MickyTheIdiot · · Score: 0

      s/Donald Trump/Obama/g

      which works too... actually that's a pretty generic political rib and you're one of the brainwashed if you can't see that.

    2. Re:What about Obama? by butchersong · · Score: 0

      Trump has plenty of qualities positive and negative but thin skinned isn't one of them. Obama is notoriously thin skinned... everyone has weaknesses this is just one I'd tend to assign to him.

  10. Your dollars at work by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Your $3 billion annual space station contribution at work. How about launching a tanning bad? That's assuming US commercial space can ever launch another mission successfully. Way to go NASA and Obama!

  11. Can the brain live without the body? by PeterM+from+Berkeley · · Score: 2

    In the movie The Matrix, people who died in the perceived reality died "in real life" even though their bodies had no physical trauma. "The body cannot live without the mind." was the explanation for this given in the movie.

    I really wonder if the brain could live without the body. It seems to me this is far more difficult than simply keeping a person healthy without gravity: the body provides the brain with nutrition, sensory input, oxygen and CO2 removal, chemical input like hormones, etc., removal of wastes, fine temperature control, osmotic balance, and probably a lot more I have not mentioned. It seems easier to me to supply a body with gravity in space than to supply a brain with all of that.

    Oh, and the brain would still need to be pressurized in space, as well as all the fluid input, so it's not clear you'd save a lot on cabin pressure.

    Best,

    --PeterM

    1. Re:Can the brain live without the body? by hawkfish · · Score: 1

      In the movie The Matrix, people who died in the perceived reality died "in real life" even though their bodies had no physical trauma. "The body cannot live without the mind." was the explanation for this given in the movie.

      I really wonder if the brain could live without the body. It seems to me this is far more difficult than simply keeping a person healthy without gravity: the body provides the brain with nutrition, sensory input, oxygen and CO2 removal, chemical input like hormones, etc., removal of wastes, fine temperature control, osmotic balance, and probably a lot more I have not mentioned. It seems easier to me to supply a body with gravity in space than to supply a brain with all of that.

      Oh, and the brain would still need to be pressurized in space, as well as all the fluid input, so it's not clear you'd save a lot on cabin pressure.

      This artificial distinction between the brain and the body is a favourite trope of computer nerds, but really, there is no boundary between the body and the brain (except in the minds of people who are used to well-designed hardware interfaces.) In order to convince a brain that it is in a body, you need a lot of simulation inputs, including some very complex chemistry. The simplest and most compact machinery we have for providing this is... a human body!

      --
      You will not drink with us, but you would taste our steel? - Walter Matthau, The Pirates
    2. Re:Can the brain live without the body? by robi5 · · Score: 1

      Your point makes sense w.r.t. how the entire body is innervated, especially the sensors, and the guts have massive amounts of neurons. Also, pretty much all organs that exist, in part, to sustain the brain.

      However the interface between the brain and the rest of the body feels so tangible, that we can say it's part interface (certainly a complex one), part resource and defense supply.

      Nerves:
      - Eyes: the retina and the optic nerves are part of the brain, or we could consider the optic nerve analogous to the cranial nerves
      - The 12 cranial nerves: smell, head related sensing and motor
      - Spinal cord

      Fluids:
      - Blood: brings oxygen, nutrients and defense against infection etc. to the brain, removes waste, and there are the hormones too (very low bandwidth)
      - Cerebrospinal fluid

      Mechanical:
      - Skull (encapsulation, protection, and mounting point for stuff)
      - Some layers, dura mater etc.

      So it only makes sense that in fiction, the assumption is that neural interfaces are pretty much the main bottleneck, i.e. once an interface for the 1-2cm^2 spinal bundle can be built, realistic simulation of the sensorymotor system (or part of it) can be provided, and the brain can be kept alive through the couple of veins and arteries, then what the GP asks hypothetically, makes sense. It would be hard to say if technology for these will arrive earlier or later than the technology necessary for full body interplanetary travel and long term settlement.

  12. Bigger problem is reproductoin by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I got to hear a lecture from Jerry Lettivin at MIT about physiology changes in space. Now, Jerry was frighteningly brilliant. An MD specializing in neurophysiology, he was also a professor of elecitrical engneering at MIT, and his course on "General Physiology" was a treat of some of the weirdest lectures, dirty stories, and adventures of human behavior and biology one could imagine. He also put the first individual electrodes on neurons and decoded a lot of how animal retinas detect edges and colors, by activation and suppression of surrounding nerve cells. *Amazing* stuff.

    Jerry explained that the first female astronaut, a Soviet, had nearly died from the menstrual bleeding on landing. According to him, it wasn't much discussed, but one of the basic safety measures for female astronauts after that was that they'd all had hysterectomies. I'm not sure if this is still true: even The Straight Dope doesn't explore the issue in much depth, decades later, it just handwaves and says "NASA says there are lots of sanitary products available!". There are more than enough candidates for female astronauts that an undermentioned bias could easily be applied and still yield plenty of candidates, it's surprisingly common surgery.

    But other problems abound what role does gravity have in fetal development? Is it critical to the formation of a notochord, or later a spine, and the array of organs inside the rib cage? Or would the fetus remain an undifferentiated and unviable mass of cells? There had been no attempts to ensure that animals flown for space experiments were infertile, but there's another problem. Many mammal testes dangle and are cooled, in zero gee they tend to retract, or at least fail to dangle. So the sperm are too warm and their fertility very low: it's why an old, somewhat effective form of birth control was a long, hot bath for men just before sex.

    So when Jerry asked "How do you cool the rat testicles?", my shouted answer was:

                "Ice!"

    You could *see* every boy in class whince, and some of them turned quite alarming colors as they conjured mental images of rats wearing ice filled jock straps trying to fertilize the females as the image sank in.

    The laughing grin of the middle aged, strikingly tall and attractive woman sitting nearby gratified me especially, I had no idea who she was and had meant to find out. Then I found out she was Jerry's wife. I became concerned I might have offended the spouse of a professor whose grade I needed. When Jerry mentioned in one of his lectures that she was Maggie of the "Maggie and the Beautiful Machine" exercise show, on Boston television before aerobics existed, and that Jerry had met her in Chicago in a strip club he frequented during medical school, I just gave up on ever being that cool and surrendered to being completely outclassed by the guy, and resolved to just enjoy life as it happens.

    And brother, the 30 years since then have been one *hell* of a ride! I might drop another story here now and then, they've been fun.

  13. Wow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Space Nutters have thin skin right here, imagine when they're on Mars!

  14. No way by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So you are saying that after being in space that you start to turn into a thin skinned liberal who can't look themselves in a mirror without being offended???

  15. Proof.. by ThatsDrDangerToYou · · Score: 2

    Astronaut 1: could you hand me that fetzer valve?
    Astronaut 2: FUCK YOU!


    (yes, I know a lot about space travel. Tang. There is that. Also, robots.)

  16. Not sure there's a correlation. by jpellino · · Score: 1

    People have called Buzz Aldrin thin-skinned and he only spent 12 days in space... To be fair he had a pretty annoyingly goofy person provoking him, not sure who could keep their cool under those conditions.

    --
    "Win treats sysadmins better than users. Mac treats users better than sysadmins. Linux treats everyone like sysadmins."
  17. There's a simple fix for this by RogueWarrior65 · · Score: 1

    Cells are bombarded with slightly greasy solar atoms which forces the body cells to react, to protect themselves. That means growing skin.
    Told you. Perfect.

  18. Fuck em if they can't take a joke by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Seriously,

  19. This is good news by lhowaf · · Score: 1

    They can send back the bodies from the Mars mission in zip-lock bags!

  20. Time to face the facts, cells don't do space well. by dsmatthews9379 · · Score: 1

    Why push human space flight at all when it is so obvious that humans as profoundly maladapted to such environmental conditions? Surely our money and efforts would be better focused on advancing robotics and quantum communications so as to advance remote avatar technology options? Why go anywhere if you can send your senses in a machine that will do you bidding in real-time without lag?

  21. Re:Time to face the facts, cells don't do space we by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    > Why push human space flight at all when it is so obvious that humans as profoundly maladapted to such environmental conditions?

    Why leave the basement at all while mom brings you Doritos and sandwiches?

  22. It must be those darn cosmic rays by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I hear some astronauts end up with lumpy skin, transparent skin, loose stretchy skin, or a permanent burning sensation on their skin.