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Tech Firms, Retailers Propose Security and Privacy Rules For Internet of Things

chicksdaddy writes: As the Obama Administration and the rest of the federal bureaucracy hem and haw about whether and how to regulate the fast-growing Internet of Things, a group representing private sector firms has come out with a framework for ensuring privacy and security protections in IoT products that is lightyears ahead of anything under consideration inside the Beltway. The Online Trust Alliance — a group made up of such staunch civil liberties and privacy advocates as Target Stores (?), Microsoft and home security firm ADT — on Tuesday released a draft of its IoT Trust Framework (PDF), which offers voluntary best practices in security, privacy and what OTA calls "sustainability" (read "lifecycle management") for home automation, and wearable health/fitness technologies.

57 comments

  1. Trust Indeed by garbut · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Microsoft:

    We will access, disclose and preserve personal data, including your content (such as the content of your emails, other private communications or files in private folders)...

    --
    Oh, should I have sugar-coated that?
  2. Commerce Clause by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The Commerce Clause, is there anything it can't do?

    1. Re: Commerce Clause by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah. It can't fuck with people who don't buy shiny eavesdropping devices. 1950's tech FTW as always! At least things from back then still work fine now.

    2. Re: Commerce Clause by ciaran2014 · · Score: 1

      Yeah. It can't fuck with people who don't buy shiny eavesdropping devices. 1950's tech FTW as always! At least things from back then still work fine now.

      Boycotting stuff doesn't work when your friends and other nearby people have shiny things that are recording the ambient audio etc.

      Boycotting stuff also gets harder when there are no cars on sale (in reasonable price range) which don't include such devices. And it gets harder again when houses go that way.

      --
      Help build the anti-software-patent wiki
    3. Re: Commerce Clause by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 1

      Boycotting stuff doesn't work when your friends and other nearby people have shiny things that are recording the ambient audio etc.

      Neither do privacy policies and terms following someone's preferred standards that are only agreed between the supplier and the immediate user. That's why, though these discussions are welcome, protecting privacy needs real laws with real teeth to be effective.

      Boycotting stuff also gets harder when there are no cars on sale (in reasonable price range) which don't include such devices. And it gets harder again when houses go that way.

      Precisely. If insurance companies are willing to pay a lot of hard cash for information from spyware-enabled vehicles, there is a big commercial incentive for every manufacturer of vehicles to go down that path. Since motor insurance is legally required in a lot of places, that means literally your only other option is not to drive at all, and there is nothing remotely competitive about the market. When you have a market for essential products or services that is not competitive, the answer is a proportionate level of regulation to ensure fair play.

      --
      If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
    4. Re: Commerce Clause by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't have such friends.

      Buy old used cars. Or keep the cars you've got from BEFORE this time (doesn't work if you're 20, sorry).

      Buy an old house.

    5. Re: Commerce Clause by suutar · · Score: 1

      Optimist. Remember, _not_ buying stuff is also interstate commerce (the core of wickard vs filburn).

  3. "voluntary best practices" mean nothing by CaptBubba · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This is just an attempt to forestall real regulation in the area because they will have something to point to when someone proposes maybe keeping them accountable for real. What we need is a law with teeth that allows customers and the government to body slam any company which skims on protecting customer's data. Something along the lines of the type of penalties seen in copyright lawsuits I think. I mean surely the industry would never argue those are disproportionate...

    A customer data breach on the order of what happened at Target should rightly be a bankruptcy-level event.

    1. Re:"voluntary best practices" mean nothing by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      There is a lot of good stuff in there that a law could be based on. I'm actually quite surprised. The one thing it is lacking is a requirement to provide a human readable privacy policy.

      Ideally the government should design some icons, a bit like the Creative Commons ones, that quickly tell you how the company will treat your data. The full privacy policy would be made up of a few paragraphs, with the words standardized. No exceptions or additions allowed. That will both limit what companies can do and make it very easy for consumers to see what devices and services they buy will do.

      The only real flaw is that the icons could be tricky to design. Maybe a head with a big question mark for a face for anonymized data. A hand picking your pocket for commercial data sharing. A gun sight over a stick figure for targetted advertising. An anus with a cactus rammed up it for all other kinds of profiling and behaviour monitoring.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    2. Re:"voluntary best practices" mean nothing by DigiShaman · · Score: 1

      With PRISM compliant devices, there will always be a backdoor for the government to police your equipment for you citizen. You're in safe hands. No need to trouble you with such things from now on.

      --
      Life is not for the lazy.
  4. Fail by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There are rules or agreements for security. The internet of crappy things is either secure or it isn't. Since they are still bucking any attempts at incorporating security, there is no hope of security.

    The IoT is a botnet of unprecedented proportions and people are regularly installing 3-6 members of the "botnet" inside their firewalls.

  5. about time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Companies have been releasing subpar devices for a long time. The reality is companies put profits ove security. Hopefully this will start to change things.

    1. Re:about time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't hold your breath...

  6. Interesting by rmdingler · · Score: 2

    On the security front, the framework calls on manufacturers to employ end-to-end encryption, including device connections to mobile devices and applications and wireless communications to the cloud or other devices. Device makers should include features that force the retirement of default passwords after their first use and to configure multiple user roles with separate passwords for administrative and end-user access.

    Some good things are in the proposal.

    Beyond that, manufacturers must conspicuously disclose all personally identifiable data types and attributes collected. A health or fitness band would need to inform potential buyers that it harvests data such as their physical location and biometric data like heart rate, pulse, blood pressure and so on.

    That word, harvests, is becoming a maddeningly common place term to describe the taking of many different things that are not crops. It seems like a misleadingly benign way to describe taking private information, African animals, or human organs for transplant.

    --
    Happiness in intelligent people is the rarest thing I know.

    Ernest Hemingway

    1. Re:Interesting by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 1

      We don't mean to literally imply that consumers are crops; that would be silly. It's more of a metaphorical usage that captures our degree of respect for their moral personhood and preferred mode of economic relation with them. Please do not be alarmed, that would be a PR hassle.

    2. Re:Interesting by kwbauer · · Score: 1

      Wait, why is someone who buys an electronic armband for the purpose of monitoring their heartrate and tracking their jogging route not already aware of the fact that it monitors their heartrate and tracks their jogging route?

      What's next, requiring car manufacturers to publicize the fact that the car might actually move you from one place to the next?

    3. Re: Interesting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Really? This needs explaining to you? (sigh)

      Ok. If I were stupid enough to waste money on such a thing, I know it tracks that data as part of its function. It is however unnecessary for it to share that data with the manufacturer and 'trusted partners' in order to perform that job, just as it is unnecessary for your car to keep a detailed log of where you've been in order to move you from point A to point B. These extra 'features' are what need disclosing and, at least if you're me, blocking.

    4. Re:Interesting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wait, why is someone who buys an electronic armband for the purpose of monitoring their heartrate and tracking their jogging route not already aware of the fact that it monitors their heartrate and tracks their jogging route?

      What's next, requiring car manufacturers to publicize the fact that the car might actually move you from one place to the next?

      Why is a costly device which could perform every function I bought it for by communicating directly with my home computer sending any data to the manufacturer of the device at all? Is a notebook I purchase to log my daily activities presumed to send what I write in it to its manufacturer?

    5. Re:Interesting by phantomfive · · Score: 1
      The NSA will be very happy with this requirement:

      Manufacturers must provide secure recovery mechanisms for passwords.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    6. Re:Interesting by KGIII · · Score: 1

      That is not a bad presumption to make. I sort of assume it will and thus wipe all new computers immediately and before connecting them.

      --
      "So long and thanks for all the fish."
    7. Re:Interesting by psyclone · · Score: 1

      Good luck with that

    8. Re:Interesting by KGIII · · Score: 1

      To be fair, I usually install Linux.

      --
      "So long and thanks for all the fish."
  7. body slam any company.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Apparently you don't understand who runs USA Inc. in 2015, do you? You need to wander down to Starbucks and get a venti Wake The Fuck Up.

    1. Re:body slam any company.... by davester666 · · Score: 1

      OMG, SB totally has to start selling that.

      --
      Sleep your way to a whiter smile...date a dentist!
  8. in other news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    The Fox and Weasel Consortium has proposed standards for henhouse design and construction.

  9. Stop this buzzword bullshit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Nobody needs or wants an "internet of things." There is really no need to connect a fridge to the internet, let alone other household appliances.

    Don't help creating the next internet bubble, create some real products and some real business.

  10. RULE #1: kernels updates without entire reinstalls by keneng · · Score: 1

    Lately, I have experience the greatest pain wasting enormous amounts of time flashing installing phones with different versions of Android, then different versions of Ubuntu touch. I also wasted time on small arm-based tv boxes and wanna-be-mini-pc-but-not arm-based boards. They all have something in common: kernel updates seem to require entire re-installs on their internal memory in order for them to behave as expected. THE BIGGEST PROBLEM is there are no consistent generic vanilla flavor kernels that run on all these small-form factor devices/boards making the updates and security/privacy a nightmare because these ARM-SOC manufacturers are not diligent about providing an easy to upgrade without re-install for ANDROID or GNU / Linux. ALL OF THEM HAVE DIFFERENT KERNELS. ALL OF THEM REQUIRE A DIFFERENT BUILD RECIPE WHICH IN MY EXPERIENCE HAVE ALL FAILED TO BUILD because of their entirely different build requirement personalities.

    UNTIL ALL THE ARM DEVICE MANUFACTURERS GET THEIR ACT TOGETHER, I'M GOING TO CONTINUE BUYING INTEL/AMD DEVICES NOT ONLY FOR DESKTOP AND SERVER, BUT START BUYING INTEL/AMD FOR INTERNET OF THINGS DEVICES BECAUSE THEY SUPPORT GNU/LINUX AND EASILY UPGRADE WITHOUT RE-INSTALLING THE ENTIRE SYSTEM. For the sake of security, it's the only sane thing to do, otherwise you will be at risk and you will be exposed to present and upcoming ARM security vulnerabilities and the "take it or leave it" attitude that arm-based manufacturers have.

    There is one excepion I have respect for Applied Micro ARM-based stuff is server quality, but VERY EXPENSIVE and in a different market.
    At the opposite side of the spectrum: ROCKCHIP has a lot of work to do to make me buy their hardware and recommend it to others.

  11. IoT is for cows. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You are all cows. Cows say moo. MOOOOOOOO! MOOOOOOO! Moo cows MOOOOOOO! Moo say the cows. YOU COWS!!

    1. Re:IoT is for cows. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hey, welcome back user sexconker(1179573)!

      http://news.slashdot.org/comme...

  12. IoT already sounds like a flop by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Especially with all these big companies jumping on the bandwagon.

  13. Microsoft = privacy advocate? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    LOL that's laughable... especially considering the first thing that comes up when you google "Microsoft" is "windows 10 privacy concerns"

  14. Oh, this should be good... by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 1

    FFS, even the abhuman shitweasels over in 'behavioral advertising' have a ponderously longwinded, self-important, and oh-so-virtuous set of 'best practices' that they allegedly use to self-regulate.

    Between the fact that these 'IoT' vendors have incentives dangerously similar to advertising and surveillance peddlers; and a track record for software quality that would make vendors of cheap crap routers cry; what possible reason for optimism is there?

    1. Re:Oh, this should be good... by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      FFS, even the abhuman shitweasels over in 'behavioral advertising' have a ponderously longwinded, self-important, and oh-so-virtuous set of 'best practices' that they allegedly use to self-regulate.

      Pretty much this. There is no privacy on the internetz, and the Internet of thingz will be just too lucrative of a exploitation harvest source that there is absolutely no way in hell it won't be squeezed for every cent.

      Regardless what the shitweasels and guvmint say, they'll all know how much preparation H and Qwell and Vagisil is in your medicine cabinet, and if you have Jeno's Pizza rolls in the freezer. And they will all have some rationale for need to know that stuff. Hopefully there will be adblock for refrigerators available.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    2. Re:Oh, this should be good... by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 1

      There is also the aspect, which really doesn't help, that 'internet of things' isn't really 'internet of things' unless the things talk to one another in some useful way.

      There are more and less invasive implementations of this, of course; but if your internet of things isn't internetworking for some useful end, what's the point? Once you've done that, unless you are extremely elegant and careful(or it's a 100% in-house network), you've got something that a reasonably sophisticated attacker can draw all kinds of inferences about(just as the current internet is not exactly a hotbed of privacy, and things like TOR are deliberately 'bad' networking practice, in an efficiency sense, since that's the only way to avoid being really obvious and easy to draw inferences about. Team Marketing will make it worse; but they won't really have to work very hard.

  15. Re:RULE #1: kernels updates without entire reinsta by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 1

    ARM is trying to crack down on that to some degree(mostly at the high end, in recent-design 64 bit devices designed to not be laughed out of the datacenter. Unfortunately, they decided that UEFI was clearly a good idea...

    As for the low end, the cost and minimal power budget are pretty attractive; but touching an ARM platform that lacks a robust community, a very competent BSP, or both, hurts. Sometimes a lot.

  16. Needs two important indicators. by Lumpy · · Score: 1

    1 - a sticker that states, "will not work at all without internet" Home alarm systems that fail when the internet is out needs to have a huge red sticker warning customers away from them as a very very crap design.

    I have been through several of these IOT security systems. So far the all are 100% crap if internet is down, you dont even get the siren going off.

    --
    Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    1. Re:Needs two important indicators. by silas_moeckel · · Score: 1

      It's a basic design issue of the it's in the cloud man. To many of these IoT either connect directly to wifi and call home or the bridge box does the same. Vera has it about right the logic is all local with the cloud doing the glue of getting mobile apps etc to work.

      Really the IoT needs a two tier design a local controller that is fully functional and reasonably secure devices. That local controller should be expected to be updated and upgraded on a regular basis the devices themselves should not expect the same. The protocols should reflect that simple and well defined. To this end things like zwave have it about right (they could use better over the air security) but a temp sensors is a temp sensor pretty much look at SNMP as the standard for getting useful data over an unreliable network with a standard that lasts for decades.

      --
      No sir I dont like it.
    2. Re:Needs two important indicators. by JaredOfEuropa · · Score: 1

      The devices themselves certainly need the ability to receive new firmware as well. Despite testing, these things can fail in odd little ways, and while I'd expect a manufacturer to replace devices with buggy firmware, I'd much prefer a firmware update to avoid the hassle of dropping a device from the net (and all scenes it was associated with as well), returning it, waiting for the replacement, and reinstalling it. Danfoss needed 4 iterations to finally get the firmware in their TRV right.

      Z-wave supports OTA updates, but as far as I know only Fibaro equipment uses it, and it only works with their own hub. By the way, the next Z-Wave version will include end to end security, though I've no idea how good it actually is. But it beats having no security at all...

      --
      If construction was anything like programming, an incorrectly fitted lock would bring down the entire building...
    3. Re:Needs two important indicators. by silas_moeckel · · Score: 1

      The zwave model for zwave updates works as in the smart controller updating simpler IoT devices. Something better than aes128 will be welcome for zwave. It's the direct to wifi call home stuff, hell every network connected printer nowadays tries to connect to the mothership.

      --
      No sir I dont like it.
  17. Dying to know by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What's the second one?

  18. how about actually creating a better internet? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What's the point of having a IoT if people have no choice in their broadband providers? Many places have only one, sometimes two, providers. The rest are not there or are so expensive that they're prohibitive.

    Priorities, people!

  19. I'm turning blue on the edge of my seat by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Yeh, c'mon Lumpy, don't leave us hangin! Some of us have work to get back to!

    1. Re:I'm turning blue on the edge of my seat by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Has someone got some bitcoins they could offer him? This is getting excruciating.

    2. Re:I'm turning blue on the edge of my seat by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Am I the only one giving up on waiting for Lumpy to finish his post?

      I've had such an unfulfilling day, I'm worried now about future tech purchases: what if I get a flashback and just freeze up solid when I try to evaluate the device?

  20. How about.... by oh_my_080980980 · · Score: 1

    ...actually securing transactions and the databases that house this information. Nobody gives a flying fuck about home automation, consumer health and fitness wearables, which is what this article is talking about. The problem Target faced was their transaction database was hacked. It wasn't about some lame internet consumer device.

  21. Internet of Things = Shit I Won't Buy by FreeUser · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I have no interest in having a single device in my house, other than my TV, my PC, my laptop, my phone and my tablet, on the internet.

    See? I already have half a dozen devices on the net, that cover all of my use cases and probably already represent a security hazard to my privacy despite my best efforts.

    I don't need or want a Nest(tm) on the net that some hacker can use to turn off the heat and freeze my pipes while I'm away. The programmable thermostat I have already, with no network, is enough to set up reasonable settings for intra-day, overnight, vacation, etc. and it is secure by design. Ditto for my oven, my stove, my refrigerator, my lights, and every other fucking thing in my house.

    Pretty soon a baby rattle will be networked and hackable, which will make it a surveillance, and therefor governance, device. Just the kind of world no one with an ounce of sense wants to live in.

    So to those wanting to make the "Internet of Things", I would just like to say: I don't trust your security as far as I can throw it, and I won't be buying any of the malware-ridden, passively surveillant, buggy, vulnerable, finichky, and above all privacy-invading shit your selling. Move on to the next Rube, and may you meet an early and unpleasant demise.

    --
    The Future of Human Evolution: Autonomy
    1. Re:Internet of Things = Shit I Won't Buy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I agree completely. I will not be spied upon by my appliances etc...
      The whole idea of the "Internet of Things" is for corporations to be able to collect what should be private information about as many people as they can...for their own profit! Of course this information would then be sold to whoever wanted to pay, and provided for free to whatever government agency asked for it.

      I will be opting out of this by never buying anything that can spy on me. You can be sure that if these "things" cannot connect to the internet, they will not work, and will give you a message stating that an internet connection is necessary for them to function. No one needs these spy devices, and anyone who wants them is a moron!

    2. Re:Internet of Things = Shit I Won't Buy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Indeed.

      My refrigerator should be able to tell me when my food is going to spoil? I should be able to download recipes to my oven?

      Spare me. I have a brain and want to use it.

      What are we going to be, a society of people who can't remember, nor do, anything without net connected stuff?

      No thanks.

    3. Re:Internet of Things = Shit I Won't Buy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > I don't need or want a Nest(tm) on the net that some hacker can use to turn off the heat and freeze my pipes while I'm away.

      I am not familiar with Nest but thermostats have a lower limit on heat setpoint at above freezing temperature, usually around 40F. So allowing only setpoint changes for remote (via the Internet) control will not cause major problems but can still save you money on heating/cooling. Mode changes (off/heat/cool/auto) are a different story and you may not allow these. This is not much different from online banking - some transactions are not allowed online for security reasons.

  22. Two Simple Rules by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

    Open Source and No Tivoization

    It doesn't have to be Free Software, though that would be good. But if you buy any IoT devices without at minimum OSS and the ability to actually use the code, you're part of the problem

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  23. That is easy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    you have no privacy rights - We retain all rights to monetise the data in any way we can to make another $!

  24. IoT--just a couple letters short of IdioT by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    In the typical sans-serif font it also looks suspiciously close to lol.

  25. Def Con by phantomfive · · Score: 1

    A good portion of the talks at Def Con were about hacking IoT devices. In some cases, it was as easy as accessing an open wifi access point on the device. Quite a number of devices were running telnet.

    If you don't know what 'running telnet' means, it means "don't trust the IoT."

    --
    "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
  26. Heres mine short and to the point by Stan92057 · · Score: 1

    Here,s mine, short and to the point. Free opt-out, Paid for opt-in. Why are we allowing business to tell us what we can and cant do and tell us its their data when its not? Want my data pay me for it when i PAY for a product.

    --
    Jack of all trades,master of none
  27. Certifiable by Chelloveck · · Score: 1

    Some good stuff in there, and at the very least it's a starting point for manufacturers that actually care about consumer privacy and trust. Whether any such manufacturers exist is still an open question...

    The only way this is going to turn into something consumers can use is if the Online Trust Alliance sets up a certification program. Certification would involve demonstrating that care has been taken to meet each of the points in the framework, and a passing grade gets you the right to paste a shiny "OTA Certified!" logo on your widget. That'd be good, until the Association of Trusted Onlineness comes out with its much weaker set of standards and its own "ATO Certified!" logo. How's the consumer to know which privacy certification is worth the pixels it's printed on?

    (Maybe it would work out. I often wonder why Underwriter's Laboratories has a near-monopoly on safety certification, and why no one has come up with a much more "manufacturer-friendly" certification process. Maybe there's regulation involved, I don't know.)

    --
    Chelloveck
    I give up on debugging. From now on, SIGSEGV is a feature.
  28. About time by Karmashock · · Score: 1

    These systems have to be voluntary, policed by people in the industry/white hats, and highly adaptive.

    Make it a government regulation and what is and is not security will be something lobbyists decide. Fuck that.

    --
    I've decided to stop wasting my time responding to AC trolls/sockpuppets... so if you want a response from me... login.
  29. They want you to "trust" them. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So this is about promoting "consumer confidence"... so you feel better about giving them your data?

    Perhaps aspects of what they achieve can be leveraged for actually empowering users, but this just seems backwards.

    -7783