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Samsung Researchers Propose 4,600 Micro-Satellite Space Network

Bismillah writes: Samsung Electronics has proposed a network consisting of 4,600 micro-satellites that could act as backhaul for terrestrial cellular networks and take low-cost internet access worldwide. They project that by 2028, cellular and Wi-Fi traffic will exceed 1 zettabyte/month, and their goal is to design a system with equivalent capacity (PDF). "With the satellite-based backhaul, cellular and wi-fi deployments become practical in remote regions of the earth where there is no wired Internet infrastructure." The plan would require significant amounts of wireless spectrum, as well as satellites capable of 1 Tb/s or higher.

75 comments

  1. Lowcost? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Who would be the ISP? You won't be able to make such a worldwide network with a single ISP, that's for sure. And I highly doubt that the ISP would truly keep costs "low".

    1. Re:Lowcost? by Penguinisto · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Even better question - who is gonna clean up all that space junk once the satellites die, or track it all while it's active? That's a lot of pieces that can potentially puncture a rocket, satellite, or crew capsule on it's way up, and we've got a lot of hazardous crap up there as it is.

      --
      Quo usque tandem abutere, Nimbus, patientia nostra?
    2. Re:Lowcost? by geekmux · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Even better question - who is gonna clean up all that space junk once the satellites die, or track it all while it's active? That's a lot of pieces that can potentially puncture a rocket, satellite, or crew capsule on it's way up, and we've got a lot of hazardous crap up there as it is.

      This concern cannot be heard over the thunderous roar of Capitalism.

      Neither can common sense.

      Don't worry though. The irony will hit humanity like a fucking brick to the face once we find we have the technology to get off this rock, and yet cannot figure out a way to safely navigate through the cesspool of debris we've put in orbit.

    3. Re:Lowcost? by Gryle · · Score: 0

      Micro-satellites will be tracked in the exact same manner as existing satellites: by their owners and by space agencies and militaries world-wide. Also, if I recall correctly, micro-satellites ride in a much lower orbit that space stations, large telecommunications satellites, or Giant Orbiting American Death-Rays (TM). Flight paths for launches would require more planning to be sure, but I think the people who make those calculations are smart enough to account for the extra stuff floating around in space.

      --
      Only two things are infinite, the universe and human stupidity, and I'm not entirely sure about the universe - Einstein
    4. Re:Lowcost? by aaronb1138 · · Score: 2

      In order to deal with latency, I doubt they are talking about using the geosynchronous ring. These are probably low earth orbit and need a steady stream of replacing as they deorbit and burn up in the atmosphere. The size target is probably small enough not to even leave a pebble left after reentry.

    5. Re:Lowcost? by Z00L00K · · Score: 1

      And the impact on radio astronomy would be considerable as well.

      --
      If builders built buildings the way programmers wrote programs, then the first woodpecker would destroy civilization.
    6. Re:Lowcost? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      " once we find we have the technology to get off this rock,"

      This is such a stupid sentiment it's amazing anyone would think this way. There is NOWHERE TO GO. SPACE IS EMPTY.

    7. Re:Lowcost? by Adriax · · Score: 2

      If the EM drive does turn out to be a usable reactionless thruster then an automated debris cleaning satellite is very possible.
      It could rendezvous with debris, close in on it as slowly as needed, and snag it with a magnetic front plate or something else. When enough debris is collected it enters a deorbit or moon collision trajectory, releases the stored debris, then burns itself back up to a stable orbit to target more debris.

      Give the thing a grapple arm and it could double as a service transport to grab old satellites and bring them to a station that can deal with the satellite not having a standardized servicing design.

      --
      I don't suffer from insanity, I enjoy every minute of it!
    8. Re:Lowcost? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What a fucking ignoramus. You must live in a big city if you can look up at the sky at night and see nothing.

      Imagine all those Asian and European mariners who looked out over the oceans and said "eh, nowhere to go. The ocean is empty." or our African ancestors who looked out of the plains and shrugged "eh, looks just like here. Why bother.".

      Oh, that's right. You can't; you have no imagination. I pity you.

    9. Re:Lowcost? by tylersoze · · Score: 2

      Uh, the Earth's atomosphere?

    10. Re:Lowcost? by NicknameUnavailable · · Score: 1

      The better question: where the fuck does the bandwidth come from? There simply isn't that much available and the last time some idiots tried to pass the regulations to allow something like this it literally almost brought down GPS and in turn the whole fucking military.

    11. Re:Lowcost? by Your.Master · · Score: 1

      Those Asian and European mariners didn't expect to bring their entire continents with them when they found new land. Just some settlers.

    12. Re:Lowcost? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Imagination and the ability to source nutrition in a liveable atmosphere produce migrants.

      Imagination unfettered by reality produces religion.

      I look up in the wrong direction and the Sun burns my eyes. I don't stubbornly conclude, "You know, I'm going to wilfully ignore what's the very fact being burned into my retinas - all I need is IMAGINATION and I can live on the Sun." I don't even look to another less shiny thing and say, "Hm, that one isn't so burny on my eyes - maybe I can IMAGINE myself into living there."

      How about consider the problem of living at the bottom of the sea, because that's going to take less work than living off Earth. It's a hell of a lot less glamorous, so you might even find an option that isn't already being explored to satisfy some billionaire's ridiculous ego.

    13. Re:Lowcost? by brianwski · · Score: 1

      > who is gonna clean up all that space junk once the satellites die

      Since 1993, all satellites are equipped with an "end of life" plan where they use up their final burst of fuel to deorbit and burn up, or are sent further out into space. Here's one link: http://space.io9.com/where-do-...

    14. Re:Lowcost? by stevelinton · · Score: 1

      Tracking a few thousand active satellites is trivial, especially as they are radio transmitters and are probably telling their base stations where they are pretty often to allow groundstations to aim their beams.

      Since they are in LEO they will not last long once they are out of use. Even if they all failed catastrophically it would be a problem for a few years at most.

    15. Re:Lowcost? by stevelinton · · Score: 1

      That is precisely what the paper linked in the article is about. They identify about 50 GHz of bandwidth (separately for uplink, downlink and interlink) at frequencies between 10 and 250 GHz. At those frequencies beams can easily be kept pretty narrow, so multiple beams will not interfere.

    16. Re:Lowcost? by catprog · · Score: 1

      Most microsats are lower then LEO. But for this to work they will have to be in LEO.

      --
      My Transformation Website
      Kindle Books http://www.catprog.org/rev
      Interactive CYOA http://www.catprog.org/st
  2. Micro-satellites are for tiny space cows. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    You are all tiny space cows. In space, nobody can hear you moo. ""! ""! "" tiny space cows ""! "" say the tiny space cows. YOU TINY SPACE COWS!!

    1. Re:Micro-satellites are for tiny space cows. by Falos · · Score: 2

      tiny space cows

      That's kind of adorable.

    2. Re:Micro-satellites are for tiny space cows. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are all tiny space cows. In space, nobody can hear you moo. ""! ""! "" tiny space cows ""! "" say the tiny space cows. YOU TINY SPACE COWS!!

      It's tiny space holly cows to you, cow!

  3. Bandwidth drivers. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "...They project that by 2028,cellular and Wi-Fi traffic will exceed 1 zettabyte/month..."

    Well of course it will. After all, how can anyone expect humanity to even survive on anything less than 32K Netflix video streams pushing to a 5" screen on a cellphone.

  4. So close and yet so far by U2xhc2hkb3QgU3Vja3M · · Score: 2

    Why not up that number over 9000?

    1. Re:So close and yet so far by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      maybe the satellites can have high res cameras too so i can photograph yo mama sunbathing nude

    2. Re:So close and yet so far by ai4px · · Score: 1

      That can be done with existing technology... yo moma has her own zip code.

    3. Re:So close and yet so far by Z00L00K · · Score: 1

      Tells us more about your preferences than anything else. It's an avenue we shouldn't explore, and now I'll go back and watch zit videos on YouTube.

      --
      If builders built buildings the way programmers wrote programs, then the first woodpecker would destroy civilization.
    4. Re:So close and yet so far by U2xhc2hkb3QgU3Vja3M · · Score: 1

      Oh, you don't want to do that. She weighs over 400 pounds.

  5. More junk? by gbjbaanb · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I watched the Horizon programme about space junk the other week - it was good - and one of the points raised in it was concern about cubesats not having any movement capability and being cheap and considered "disposable" and thus much more likely to become part of the junk problem that other, expensive, satellites.

    4600 micro sats sounds to me like even more junk waiting to happen. Keep it up and we'll not be able to have any nice things in orbit soon.

    1. Re:More junk? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Time to develop giant ground based lasers to shoot them down. Oh, wait ...

    2. Re:More junk? by tnk1 · · Score: 2

      I suppose a lot depends on their orbit and at what point it decays.

      If that is 4600 objects in a very stable high orbit, then we're looking at a long term problem. If it is in LEO and has been deployed to have its orbit decay by the end of the expected service life of the object, that is a problem that takes care of itself after a certain amount of time.

      Looks like from the article they are going to be in LEO, which makes sense based on the application.

    3. Re:More junk? by ai4px · · Score: 1

      No no no.... we'll have Bruce Willis and a bunch of space cowboys with laser beams on their head who will lasso the Sats.

    4. Re:More junk? by kbonin · · Score: 1

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

      This should be simple to add even to a cubesat (having designed one myself), might require at most an additional U, there seems to be an interesting business / social opportunity to design a cheap one-shot module (maybe 1/4 U form factor) to deploy.

    5. Re:More junk? by hankwang · · Score: 1

      4600 micro sats sounds to me like even more junk waiting to happen. Keep it up and we'll not be able to have any nice things in orbit soon.

      TFA: "low earth orbit â" in a range between 160km and 2000km in altitude." At least the lower end of that range (up to 400 km) shouldn't be a problem. Air drag will slow down the sats until they burn up in the upper atmosphere.

    6. Re:More junk? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      problem is these would be in LEO (suffer atmospheric drag) so they're not permanent. It's a solid method of ensuring a continual replacement is needed. It also prevents anymore satelites from being placed into orbit because to work well, these will have to completely cover the globe, meaning there are no safe paths from the fucking mine fields that are being placed into orbit.

      Hallelueja - Humans have actually confined themselves to their one and only planet. Now we can come and install that new Hyperspace off-ramp there and get rid of them

    7. Re:More junk? by zuckie13 · · Score: 1

      It's not just an issue of decay. 4600 satellites, in what I would have to assume will be a lot of different orbit causes a big risk of conjunctions (that's close approaches, within the margin or error of your known orbits, so risk of possibly hitting). Guess what happens when two objects moving at 17000 mph hit each-other. They are going to have and cause others to have a lot of debris avoidance maneuvers.

    8. Re:More junk? by catprog · · Score: 1

      And most microsats are in an orbit that will last only a few weeks. (below LEO)

      --
      My Transformation Website
      Kindle Books http://www.catprog.org/rev
      Interactive CYOA http://www.catprog.org/st
  6. Yeah, right ... by gstoddart · · Score: 1, Insightful

    that could act as backhaul for terrestrial cellular networks and take low-cost internet access worldwide

    It could, but it won't.

    There's far too much corporate interest in making sure we pay through the nose for cellular and internet access.

    They're not going to allow low-cost anything. They might lower their costs, and increase their profits. But they will actively resist ever lowering our costs.

    Low cost? Affordable? That sounds like communism right there, there's shareholder value and executive bonuses to maintain.

    --
    Lost at C:>. Found at C.
    1. Re:Yeah, right ... by war4peace · · Score: 1

      Speak for the US of A, friend. Most other civilized countries (and many of the not-so-civilized) have really cheap, high-speed Internet access, both on mobiles and fixed lines.

      --
      ...gis sdrawkcab (usually not responding to ACs; don't bother posting as AC)
    2. Re:Yeah, right ... by towermac · · Score: 1

      Well, if you're right, why don't you (and your rich investors) do it for half the price? Still get rich as hell, and you're doing us all a favor at the same time. I like win-wins.

      See how I turned your communism around into good old American can-do.. um, do-ness?

  7. im sure future generations will thank us. by nimbius · · Score: 1

    pilot: ladies and gentlemen we've turned on the fasten seatbelt sign in preparation for entry into earths orbit and the inevitable turbulence from the legendary orbital garbage layer that surrounds the planet.

    --
    Good people go to bed earlier.
    1. Re:im sure future generations will thank us. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What "that" generation? We ALREADY don't have supersonic passenger transport anymore!! And you're worried about your 1960s sci-fi fantasies that will never, ever happen?

    2. Re:im sure future generations will thank us. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      with enough connectivity and bandwidth... no physical travel will be necessary.

  8. No. Just no. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Can you say Kessler Syndrome, children? I knew you could.

    (4,600! Are they out of their frickin' gourds?)

  9. Space junk... by Feral+Nerd · · Score: 1

    Will there also be an array of cleaner upper robots to collect these things things into bundles when they break down so they can be ejected from orbit and burned up in the atmosphere (or disposed of in some other way) or do we just keep rocketing micro satellites up there by the pallet as the old ones break down and try not to think about the space junk problem?

  10. Worldwide cheap net access huh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    .. and yet in some nations like Canada, the providers will still somehow justify ungodly monthly fees and data caps.

    1. Re:Worldwide cheap net access huh? by U2xhc2hkb3QgU3Vja3M · · Score: 1

      And yet those providers probably have so much cash in reserve that they could conceive, manufacture and deploy a giant, sky-high faraday cage over all of Canada just to block this cheaper alternative.

  11. Sounds like a plan by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 1

    "I recommend a full planetary frontal assault with 4,600 assault laser micro-satellites!"

    --
    (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
  12. Protect our jobs in space... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sounds like something for the Debris Section

  13. are we there yet? by rewindustry · · Score: 1

    can anyone indicate that we're dealing with this shit, yet?

    it's as important as the environment and climate, files under both, really...

    aside from the obvious solution of turning them all into confetti deliberately, to make an umbrella, should we fail to fix the warming problem sensibly...

    is there anything practical being done, to limit the amount of crap we send up?

    1. Re:are we there yet? by cbhacking · · Score: 1

      Stuff in LEO is slowed by atmospheric drag. Unless actively boosted, its orbit will decay and it will re-enter.

      As for stuff above/beyond LEO, space is *REALLY* fucking big. What looks like a solid band of junk on a computer screen is in reality an incredibly sparse field with gaps where there's nothing within miles.

      Don't get me wrong, we need to avoid making too big of a mess, but compact satellites with predictable orbits and lifetimes are not the threat. Satellites that self-destruct or are destroyed by other means (as opposed to re-entering), or other sources of debris in higher-than-LEO, are the actual danger.

      --
      There's no place I could be, since I've found Serenity...
    2. Re:are we there yet? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Stuff in LEO is slowed by atmospheric drag"

      "LEO" actually goes up pretty far, 99 miles to 1,200 miles. Satellites in the lower parts of it definitely do deorbit within at most a few years without active boosts. However satellites in the mid to upper portions of LEO (where most of these constellations are suggested to end up) will be there for decades.

    3. Re:are we there yet? by U2xhc2hkb3QgU3Vja3M · · Score: 1

      As for stuff above/beyond LEO, space is *REALLY* fucking big. What looks like a solid band of junk on a computer screen is in reality an incredibly sparse field with gaps where there's nothing within miles.

      Space is big. Really big. You just won't believe how vastly, hugely, mind-bogglingly big it is. I mean, you may think it's a long way down the road to the chemist, but that's just peanuts to space. - Douglas Adams, The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy

  14. meshnet was beginning... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    until more than one base are up to us.
    you know wat you doink!
    up base!
    for Beowulf nodes!

  15. If Earth Not a Globe, how do they stay up? by Thing+1 · · Score: 0

    How does a satellite stay up if the Earth is really flat?

    http://www.sacred-texts.com/earth/za/za00.htm

    The above was written in the late 1800s so does not perform any experiments regarding satellites. It is well worth looking into though; one can see things across the water that should be "below the horizon" -- it is important to note that this observation disproves the current globe theory! (It might be a much larger globe, perhaps, but it is not a 25,000 mile around globe.)

    --
    I feel fantastic, and I'm still alive.
    1. Re:If Earth Not a Globe, how do they stay up? by Billy+the+Mountain · · Score: 1

      Well, for one thing, I've seen the International Space Station (ISS) at least 20 times and also the Hubble Space Telescope an equal number of times. The majority of satellites travel from West to East. Some travel North to South or South to North in equal measure.

      I use software that predicts their sightings. The software even accurately predicts when the satellite will turn dark due to the sun setting on it.

      1. So if the earth is flat why do we not observe the ISS traveling East to West just as frequently as we observe it traveling West to East?
      2. When it's dark, but still just after sunset, why can I sometimes observe a satellite turn dark in the Eastern half of the sky? What would explain that if the explanation is not "because the Earth is spherical"?

      --
      That was the turning point of my life--I went from negative zero to positive zero.
  16. This? Again? Not going to work... by bobbied · · Score: 2

    The major problem is clearly stated in the article:

    The plan would require significant amounts of wireless spectrum, as well as satellites capable of 1 Tb/s or higher.

    Where we could build the satellites, what doesn't exist is the wireless spectrum. This is basically going to suffer the same fate as Light Squared did when they attempted to get some spectrum reassigned for high power terrestrial use. All of this about spectrum space.. Well, most of it is.

    This basically amounts to putting up 5K cell towers sans the towers using satellites. The Cellular spectrum is very crowded and expensive to obtain in the industrialized world. It's not going to happen, it's way too expensive and will be very difficult to internationally manage the legal aspects of such a system.

    --
    "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
  17. planned failure in... by phayes · · Score: 3, Informative

    Every business plan based on making "remote regions" pay has failed. "Remote" regions that have the money have already installed infrastructure that will make this expensive and everyone else is too poor to make it worthwhile. Either a government steps in like the USG did for Iridium or this will disappear in short order.

    --
    Democracy is a sheep and two wolves deciding what to have for lunch. Freedom is a well armed sheep contesting the issue
    1. Re:planned failure in... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Every business plan based on making "remote regions" pay has failed.

      Yep, the Spaniards were fools to try exploiting the New World, they never made a penny from it. So was the Hudson's Bay Company. Of course that latter company is only 345 years old and worth a measly $8 billion, so there's no guarantee it will succeed.

    2. Re:planned failure in... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I guess the idea is that you could collect a small amount of money from a large number of people, even if they're spread out. There problem is that the trouble of collecting payments in a handful of poor countries doesn't make it worthwhile, which is one reason that satellite TV in Europe and Asia is often ad-supported rather than subscription based.

  18. Samsung Terminators need a Skynet by HongPong · · Score: 0

    Samsung is a world leader in the insane killer robot business ( www.youtube.com/watch?v=6AKZC-5dFWQ ) and now has robotic Howitzer, ammo and fire control platforms ( http://www.samsungtechwin.com/... ) ... having a network of satellites too. Now all you need is a malicious AI to troll up a war with North Korea and it's game over... or something like that.

  19. From the paper by userw014 · · Score: 2

    I took the time to skim the paper for the LEO detains that the Australian ITNews article skimmed over. The ITNews article was (sadly) a good summary - discussion of LEO satellites was limited to the altitude (160 to 2000 kilometers) and why LEO is better for signal strength than synchronous orbits. No mention at all about the inclination of the orbits (or even if polar orbits were considered). No consideration was given in the paper to existing uses of LEO (such as the Hubble Telescope or the ISS - but they'd probably be out-of-commission by the time anything remotely like this proposal was attempted.) No thought was given to what it would take to replenish the satellites in orbit (i.e.: how many launches per. year) or how small satellites would de-orbit at the end of their useful life or any consideration at all about satellites that had failed and needed to de-orbit.

    A particular point I'd like to consider is that the authors didn't seem to give any consideration of the coverage the satellites would offer based on the inclination of the orbits. It appears that the authors assumed equatorial orbits - which would certainly exclude coverage of polar regions (including coverage of trans-arctic flights.) I'd be curious if any consideration was given of coverage north (or south) of 45 degrees - such as Canada, all of Scandinavia, most of Russia, and so on.

  20. Uh oh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Is no one seeing that this is exactly the beginning of the Plot to Time Crisis 2?

  21. Re:This? Again? Not going to work... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    A lot of spectrum may be allocated, but most goes unused. Take the 2008 spectrum auction, going on 7 years afterwards and most of it still sits idle. I imagine this goes for most of the spectrum save for a few choice blocks, allocated nationally for a single use but only really used in a few local/regional areas. And spectrum for satellites isn't as much of an issue as most make it out to be, most satellites have used spot beams for decades to make better use of the spectrum by limiting transmissions to a regional area. Increase the number of satellites, decrease their orbit and narrow their spot beams and you can operate a large satellite network on a very narrow slice of the spectrum. The problems are of course international cooperation regarding which frequencies and preventing entrenched interest from lobbying/otherwise preventing a competitor from entering "their" market via "legal" means.

  22. Nice proposal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Pity that it comes from Samsung - probably, a few years down the line they would neglect it, and would attempt to force people to whatever is next.

  23. Math by fulldecent · · Score: 1

    Just chiming in on numbers. 1 zettabyte/month is:

    440kbps unicast 24/7 for all humans

    --

    -- I was raised on the command line, bitch

  24. Alright, more space junk :/ by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Let them peasants fuck themselves. I've already got broadband.

  25. all that spectrum... by yodleboy · · Score: 1

    "The plan would require significant amounts of wireless spectrum"

    ...which will go to some well funded organization to realize this dream, then when the inevitable happens and the project dies, they hang on to that valuable spectrum...

  26. "low-cost internet access worldwide" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    = "making sure third world shitholes get 'da internet' so they can jerk off over porn of white women, and then want to move to WHITE COUNTRIES and destroy them..."

    Why can't these third world scum provide their OWN access to the internet?

  27. Sounds to me like more space garbage. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We have all seen the "robustness" of samsung products. What I am worried about is, do any of these pioneering companies have a way to clean up the space junk that they will inevitably leave? Whose fault will it be if one of these objects collides and destroys manned or unmanned space launches? Will there be so many of these companies pursuing the same goal to compete in space that the low earth orbits become the equivalent of mine field? A solution to this maybe to have some way to make these satellites put themselves into degrading orbits so that they burn up.

  28. Going to get crowded by CanadianMacFan · · Score: 1

    With 4,600 here and Airbus sending up 900.

  29. Latency anyone? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Wouldn't essentially slow ping times for everyone?

    1. Re:Latency anyone? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Latency shouldn't be a problem for torrents

  30. This will never work by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Google already proposed a project like this and Willy retracted it once they saw the cost. A cubesat with comms needed would be at minimum 100k per sat, and that isn't even the biggest hurdle, which is securing a huge swath of radio spectrum, that would be more difficult than building and launching satellites.