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'Voices From Chernobyl' Author Svetlana Alexievich Wins Lit Nobel (theguardian.com)

Lawrence Bottorff writes: The author of Voices from Chernobyl: The Oral History of a Nuclear Disaster, Svetlana Alexievich, has won the Nobel Prize in Literature. It's somewhat surprising, since she is an investigative journalist and not a fiction writer/novelist. And yet her "novels in voices" style, as the Nobel jurists believe, clearly has a literary impact. Here's what a review from the Journal of Nuclear Medicine says about Voices from Chernobyl:

"Alexievich was a journalist living in Minsk, the capital of Belarus, at the time of the Chernobyl accident. Instead of choosing the usual approach of trying to quantify a disaster in terms of losses and displacement, the author chose instead to interview more than 500 eyewitnesses over a span of 10 years. ... It tells us about the psychologic and personal tragedy of the modern-day nuclear disaster. It is about the experiences of individuals and how the disaster affected their lives."

Although the Nobel Prize in Literature is awarded based on "lifetime work" rather than an individual book, Voices... is her best-known and most celebrated work.

48 comments

  1. Just based on the impact of the subject... by TWX · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ...I don't see it wrong to consider the duration of the research effort plus the historical record it leaves (ie, so future generations have a harder time making contrary claims in hindsight) s not being valid criteria for a lifetime body of work. Indeed, after the period of speculative hysteria in the news is over, immediate documentation is the best way to ensure that the legacy and history is realistically preserved. The era of photography began to help this (though is subject to manipulation) but getting the narrative of the participants recorded before they have an opportunity to retroactively change their opinions too much is helpful in honestly understanding what happened.

    --
    Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
    1. Re:Just based on the impact of the subject... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes because eyewitness accounts up to ten years later are accurate.

  2. Actually her" best known and celebrated work" is by alphazulu0 · · Score: 4, Informative

    > Although the Nobel Prize in Literature is awarded based on "lifetime work" rather than an individual book,
    > Voices... is her best-known and most celebrated work.

    According to most of the articles I've read (in the last 15 minutes), her most popular and acclaimed book is War’s Unwomanly Face which is an oral history of Russian woman who fought in WWII. It sold more than 2 million copies.

    az0

  3. Re:Actually her" best known and celebrated work" i by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Ok, so the real reason she was selected for Nobel despite its rules, is because she's a feminist. What a shock.

  4. Re:Dynamite is for Cows by TWX · · Score: 1

    Dynamite is for Cows

    You know, I just had a Scanners-esque asplode mental picture of a cow... Worse, it was cropped into a scene from Top Secret!

    Thanks for the laugh.

    --
    Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
  5. Why, oh, why.... by Cyberax · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I've actually read the "Voices of Chernobyl" long time ago. It's over-emotional crap with very little actual facts and some outright lies: Alexievich's husband was treated in the Moscow radiological military hospital by qualified staff (not by some fearful nurses), being a bone marrow donor does not lead to a disability and it's certainly not performed in the same operating room on a table next to the bone marrow recipient (yet her memoirs graphically describe it).

    Shame on the Nobel committee.

    1. Re:Why, oh, why.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because the Literature prize (which I had forgotten even exists) is like the Peace prize, it's purely political and has no actual merit.

    2. Re:Why, oh, why.... by Escogido · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Little surprise here, since Nobel prize has long since turned into yet another political propaganda tool. So awards are granted based not on artistic merit, but rather on whether their story aligns well with political agenda of (political powers behind) the committee. Hence, the message they're sending out is like "Hey, want to be noted? Do something that we are going to like very much."

    3. Re:Why, oh, why.... by mjm1231 · · Score: 1

      So....Your criticism of an award usually given for fiction is that the work it was awarded to couldn't possibly be true?

      --
      Ideology: A tool used primarily to avoid the bother of thinking.
    4. Re:Why, oh, why.... by Hylandr · · Score: 1

      > Little surprise here, since Nobel prize has long since turned into yet another political propaganda tool.

      This.

      Awarding Obama the prize simply for being elected by other people exemplified this.

      --
      ~ People that think they are better than anyone else for any reason are the cause of all the strife in the world.
    5. Re:Why, oh, why.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So....Your criticism of an award usually given for fiction is that the work it was awarded to couldn't possibly be true?

      The book is categorized as "History" and "Non-Fiction". So yes, his criticism is entirely valid, even if they have previously given an award to a Fictional book classified as Fictional.

    6. Re:Why, oh, why.... by RDW · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I've actually read the "Voices of Chernobyl" long time ago. It's over-emotional crap with very little actual facts and some outright lies: Alexievich's husband was treated in the Moscow radiological military hospital by qualified staff (not by some fearful nurses), being a bone marrow donor does not lead to a disability and it's certainly not performed in the same operating room on a table next to the bone marrow recipient (yet her memoirs graphically describe it).

      Either you didn't read it very carefully, or you haven't remembered it very well. It's not 'her memoirs', but an oral history compiled from interviews. The bone marrow recipient was a fireman at Chernobyl, Vasily Ignatenko, the husband of one of the interviewees, Lyudmilla Ignatenko, and the story is told in her own words - see the prologue to a long extract from the book:

      http://www.alexievich.info/kni...

      Since Mrs Ignatenko's husband died after 2 weeks of horrible suffering, it seems bizarre (and incredibly callous) to label her experiences as 'over-emotional crap' unless you have some sort of agenda here. It is clear from the extract that Ignatenko was treated in a specialist radiological hospital (you seem to be implying it isn't) and we can hardly blame Mrs Ignatenko for perhaps attributing her sister-in-law's subsequent ill health to the transplant.

      I would suggest Slashdot readers form their own judgements about this book.

    7. Re:Why, oh, why.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >Little surprise here, since Nobel prize has long since turned into yet another political propaganda tool

      I am surprised you didn't know that the Nobel prize started out as a political propaganda tool.

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Prize

      Nobel was called the merchant of death. He did not like this and wanted to change the politics surrounding who he was (an arms dealer). In an attempt to do so, he invented the Nobel prize, a prize given to those that would promote peace (amongst other things of value to mankind), to be paid out of most of his assets upon his death.

      The entire *point* of the Nobel prize is to change people's minds on topics. That seems to have been lost over the years. :(

    8. Re:Why, oh, why.... by Cyberax · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Either you didn't read it very carefully, or you haven't remembered it very well. It's not 'her memoirs', but an oral history compiled from interviews.

      That's not an excuse for bald-faced lies. And I remembered it just fine - I just was too lazy to translate it into English and post it here. But since you've posted a link to an English translation, I'm posting the offending passage here:

      When he found out they'd be taking the bone marrow from his little sister, he flat-out refused. "I'd rather die. She's so small. Don't touch her." His older sister Lyuda was twenty-eight, she was a nurse herself, she knew what she was getting into. "As long as he lives," she said. I watched the operation. They were lying next to each other on the tables. There was a big window onto the operating room. It took two hours. When they were done, Lyuda was worse off than he was, she had eighteen punctures in her chest, it was very difficult for her to come out from under the anesthesia. Now she's sick, she's an invalid. She was a strong, pretty girl. She never got married.

      That's just bullshit. I was a bone marrow donor myself and it certainly was nothing close to this BS.

      I've actually worked at Chernobyl and there many, many interesting local stories. But Alexievich's memoirs are just bullshit.

    9. Re:Why, oh, why.... by alvinrod · · Score: 1

      Hey, Gore had already won the Nobel Prize for Not Being George Bush, so there was some precedence there, though one could at least make a reasoned argument for Gore winning. Of course after giving it to people like Kissinger and Arafat it's not as though it had all that much credibility anyways.

    10. Re:Why, oh, why.... by Darinbob · · Score: 1

      These are completely different awards given by committees from different fields belonging to different academies which come from different countries altogether. The only commonality is with the name and the original foundation money.

      Also, this is a prize for literature, not a prize for journalism. Literature is mostly fiction. Similarly, the Peace prize often involved politics, and politics is mostly fiction. So where's the surprise?

    11. Re:Why, oh, why.... by Darinbob · · Score: 1

      Even if bald face lies they are the oral report from someone who was there. That's what happens when you interview someone, you get a mixture of truth and lies and misremembered events. If you're going to accuse someone of being a liar, don't accuse the interviewer.

    12. Re:Why, oh, why.... by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      I knew this would be the reaction to this article. It's got the two things that trigger certain posters: nuclear and women.

      The nuclear fans hate everything that suggests that the disasters were worse than their preferred statistics suggest. The misogynists need no explanation. Here we have a book about how terrible a nuclear accident was, written by a woman.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    13. Re:Why, oh, why.... by RDW · · Score: 3, Insightful

      And I remembered it just fine - I just was too lazy to translate it into English and post it here.

      So why did you attribute the incident to Alexievich herself ('Alexievich's husband was treated...') and not to one of her interviewees? That's such a fundamental misreading of the text that I can't take your judgement of it seriously. This is not a godlike Authorial Voice, it's what the interviewee remembers, whether accuately or not, about the most horrific experience of her life, yet you dismiss it as 'BS'. I have no idea what the exact medical procedures were in an emergency situation in a Soviet hospital in 1986, but I don't find it incredible that the donor would be given a general anaesthetic and might not react well to it. Her later poor health may be nothing to do with the procedure - the interviewee does not state this as fact (though it's implied), and she's presumably not a medical expert. Whether the other details of the procedure are completely accurate is hardly the issue - extreme trauma is not exactly conducive to precise recall. Or do you for some reason doubt that Ignatenko died of his exposure to radiation, or that an unsuccessful bone marrow transplant did not save his life, or that this was an extremely distressing emotional experience for his wife?

    14. Re:Why, oh, why.... by Tuidjy · · Score: 1

      Also, this is a prize for literature, not a prize for journalism. Literature is mostly fiction.
      It's even less damning than this. What the original poster remembers is the account of an interviewee, not something told in the author's voice.

      Color me surprised than a woman who lost her husband over two weeks filled with agony may have a rather muddled recollection of the details.

      So we have a maybe-not-so-reliable narrator and an award for fiction. Clearly a smoking gun!

      --
      No good deed goes unpunished...
    15. Re:Why, oh, why.... by Cyberax · · Score: 4, Interesting
      And that makes her books nothing more than an over-emotional bullcrap. They are not documentaries since no fact-checking was done and they are not pure fiction ("oral stoties"). They are just... crap for over-excitable individuals. All her artistic input was to choose the most emotional stories (and damn their accuracy).

      Do you notice how her books lack stories like this:

      My family lived 25 kilometers from Chernobyl in a small village, my husband worked on a small furniture factory and I worked as a teacher. Several days after the explosion, soldiers came to us and told that we'll have to relocate soon. We were allowed to take only small personal items and all of them were inspected.

      We were offered a new apartment in Ryazan' and received several thousand rubles, enough to buy new furniture. We also got cards to buy imported Bulgarian child food for our 6-months old son. Even after the USSR collapse we received free medical checkups every year and our son got free admission into a top Russian university. He's working as a nuclear engineer in Bryanks now.

      A true story, I worked with their son. But of course, this story is not sufficiently full of bullcrap to win a Nobel.

    16. Re:Why, oh, why.... by Cyberax · · Score: 1

      See here: http://slashdot.org/comments.p... I'm sorry for my own incorrect memory of the things - I did read this book several years ago.

    17. Re:Why, oh, why.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      FYI, CyberAx is a Russian propagandist - he believes that only Russian media tells the truth, and that even Russian allies such as China and Iran are in league with NATO in spreading propaganda about Ukraine.

      You'll probably find that this author did great mother Russia and the great soviet master race some disservice in her book and so has been tasked with defaming her. Probably the idea of an independent thinker in Russia's last soviet puppet state is too abhorrent to him and must be dealt with. She might spread scary ideas like independent thought.

      If CyberAx says it's bullcrap, then the chances are that she's done an excellent job at exposing the actual truth given that his view of reality is consistently wrong.

    18. Re:Why, oh, why.... by cycoj · · Score: 1

      I hope you realise the irony of accusing someone who recounts memories of "bold face lies", while actually not getting your facts right. Then when someone points it out, you excuse it with an incorrect memory.

    19. Re:Why, oh, why.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Isn't that the fault of the ones who categorized it badly? Also, "history" is always a fiction of some sorts, unless you make a really boring book which just lists events. Even with those it's not always clear cut. "1865: USA invades Canada" or "1865: USA defends itself from Canadian aggression" It all depends on who you ask, and how you want to present it. If you make a book based on peoples memories of something it is SURELY coloured by bad memory and opinions of those people, even if the writer herself could remain super neutral regarding all and any aspects. Doesn't make it "fiction". Fiction is about completely made up events. You could write a non-fiction book about your visits to the land of gnomes, is you actually claimed every bit is true (see; religious texts).

    20. Re:Why, oh, why.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Also, that only makes the book more interesting. And how the hell can someone else say the bone marrow transplant WASN'T done in a way described for some reason?

    21. Re:Why, oh, why.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes? It also doesn't include stories about what the japanese did at the time of chernobyl. It's kinda pointless to write a book about non-happenings. If a man bites a dog it's a good story, if a man walks past a dog and doesn't bite it it's just.. nothing. If there is a disaster you kinda have to write about the people who suffered because of the disaster, not about the people who didn't. There are millions of people who didn't even have to relocate, what about their stories!?

    22. Re:Why, oh, why.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      i'm inclined to give this a pass as it's 'oral', and probably 2nd and 3rd hand stories slipped in, things mistemembered or remembered as people wish to remember them.

      nevertheless i ordered a copy of it to tke a look at.

      any suggestions as to something that you'd consider to be more accurate accounts in english?

    23. Re: Why, oh, why.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Except I'm not writing a book that tries to describe a major disaster truthfully.

    24. Re:Why, oh, why.... by Cyberax · · Score: 1

      "Chernobyl Notebook" by Grigoiy Medvedev is one of the best: http://www.amazon.com/Chernoby...

      It's much more scarier and far more fascinating than Alexievich's books.

  6. Realism != art by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You're just taking photographs and quoting people. That's not creating anything.

  7. Nobel Prize is a tool to stir up by Trachman · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Nobel Prize is sometimes given to stir up some local politics. While, I am sure, the writer is a talented intellectual, many times Noble Prize committee is choosing candidates to rattle the cages for the authoritarians and totalitarians in the recipients' original countries. Do not seek absolute and indisputable merits when researching the contributions of Nobel Prize winners.

    It is a political tool.

    It is also an investment to the weak and unorganized opposition to the moderate European dictator of Republic of Belaruss Mr. Lukashenko.

    Writer Alexievich is know for the critics of the current regime in Belarus. Wise gentlemen decided to invest into visibility of the future leaders and intelectuals early...

    1. Re:Nobel Prize is a tool to stir up by Stonent1 · · Score: 1, Flamebait

      As we have seen with pre-issuing Obama with the peace price when he continues the wars he vowed to eliminate, and continues to allow drone strikes and has even targeted US citizens without trial on foreign soil, the Nobel Prize system has become not much more than a political award.

  8. Re:Actually her" best known and celebrated work" i by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Feminist AND $1 says the books was more of a anti-nuke book that anything else.

  9. total bullshit by slashdice · · Score: 2

    When will Steven King get his nobel prize in literature? The guy has been producing some of the best fiction ever and wasn't found dead in his Main home this morning. I'm sure everybody in the slashdot community misses his Nobel prize. Maybe it's because he was truly an American icon?

    --
    Copyright (c) 1990 - 2014 Dice. All rights reserved. Use of this comment is subject to certain Terms and Conditions.
    1. Re:total bullshit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's because he writes "genre" fiction.

    2. Re:total bullshit by Darinbob · · Score: 1

      Real literature is not allowed to be enjoyable. Sad, but it seems like the literature community is chock full of extreme bigots. Witness the nasty attack by the British self appointed art snob who claimed Pratchett was an awful writer while admiting clearly that he had never read any Pratchett. It was clearly meant to be click bait, provide ad revenue from all the outraged fans who kept retweeting the article. But it still presented what I think is wrong with the thinking of a certain strata of intellectuals: if it's popular it must be bad. And the irony is that some of the literature he cited was originally considered popular fiction by the literati of the time. Dickens, Austen, etc.

    3. Re:total bullshit by wonkey_monkey · · Score: 1
      --
      systemd is Roko's Basilisk.
    4. Re:total bullshit by vikingpower · · Score: 1

      He never will. In most of his work, the characters do not or hardly experience any evolution; moreover, much of his work builds upon the same small set of ever-repeated patterns. His work is indeed "fiction", but far away from being "literature".

      --
      Religous speak to God. Insane are spoken to by God. When all shut up, one can finally hear Shostakovich in peace
    5. Re:total bullshit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      His books are really not that good. They do nothing remotely important (ok, they do entertain a lot of people). And no, I'm not a literature snob, I like pratchett, most scifi, most fantasy, most horror. Giving Nobel prize to him would be like giving it to David Eddings.

  10. Re:Actually her" best known and celebrated work" i by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Ok, so the real reason she was selected for Nobel despite its rules, is because she's a feminist. What a shock.

    Why do you say she's a feminist? I'm not aware of her participating in any feminist activities.
    She's a documentarian. Here's her website which summarizes her other works.
    http://www.alexievich.info/indexEN.html

    If you had said "Ok, so the real reason she was selected for Nobel despite its rules, is because the Nobel committee is feminist.", then I would have nodded in agreement.

  11. Bullshit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The only reason why she got the prize is that she opposes Putin (and previously the USSR), otherwise nobody would even know who the f**k she is. Nobel prizes have become just vulgar western PR. In the past they even gave a Nobel peace prize to war criminal Henry Kissinger and another to ISIS former ally Barack Obama. And that's also why tomorrow Snowden surely won't win it, although he would deserve.

  12. Re:Actually her" best known and celebrated work" i by pseudofrog · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Oh for fuck's sake.

    Can a woman not write a book about women without the "anti-SJW" crowd whining at length? You haven't even read the damn thing, yet here you are crying about it. What the fuck is so "feminist" (boo! hiss!) about a work documenting women who fought in a war? It's history, and the type of history anyone interested in the subject likely appreciates. She's a 67-year-old Ukrainian, not one of the 14-year-old Tumblr users who you lot think are ruining the world.

    You're becoming the assholes who leave comments on non-political articles whining about "Obummer." Christ.

  13. Re:Actually her" best known and celebrated work" i by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    She has won the Nobel price because she risked her freedom to write journalist investigation with a high quality in literature. She didn't only make yet another propaganda documentary about Chernobyl, but she actually tried to describe the life of regular people in late USSR/Comobol countries and there after.

    She writes about how it was to life in those Communist countries, and about the failure to reform to an open democratic society. She is from the last remaining dictatorship in Europe, Minsk, and her books are banned. And you probably know what happens with these kind of independent journalist in Russia who dare to say something else than state propaganda.

    Her work is the only work that has an alternative view on the USSR before and after and is of high quality. Enough to win prices. She tries to be neutral, but of course, nobody is neutral because she already does something illegal in her country: using free speech and writing books that are not allowed by the government. That doesn't mean her work is worthless or anti USSR, or anti capitalism, or anti socialism or feminist or anti capitalistic. She is a documenter and does a great job at describing how life was in those countries.

    The reason why Chernobyl was so important was the time when it happened. It was during Gorbachev reform policies that promised more openess and freedom of press. Normally such an event would not be publicized and news would be boycotted. Because of the change of policies 'journalists' who were still used to being propaganda writers could all of the sudden describe what happened, the heroes but also the horrors, the errors, those responsible, etc...
     
    They could even start asking critical questions. Although it was all uneasy at that time, both for the journalists and the politicians, it was the start of a critical public opinion that would lead to the fall of the USSR. A pretty surprising fall without revolution, without competing warlords, without war, especially for such a super power with such an extensive system to control an entire society (KGB, Army, propaganda...).

    There books are really interesting to read and are well written if you like to read about how life is in some other regime.

  14. I am surprised by wonkey_monkey · · Score: 1

    'Voices From Chernobyl' Author Svetlana Alexievich Wins Lit Nobel

    I didn't even know they were flammable.

    --
    systemd is Roko's Basilisk.
  15. Ill-informed political opinions... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    are what is the ground for the literature price, same as the peace price. Pay it no heed.