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How a Group of Rural Washington Neighbors Created Their Own Internet Service (arstechnica.com)

An anonymous reader writes with a story that might warm the hearts of anyone just outside the service area of a decent internet provider: Faced with a local ISP that couldn't provide modern broadband, Orcas Island residents designed their own network and built it themselves. The nonprofit Doe Bay Internet Users Association (DBIUA), founded by [friends Chris Brems and Chris Sutton], and a few friends, now provide Internet service to a portion of the island. It's a wireless network with radios installed on trees and houses in the Doe Bay portion of Orcas Island. Those radios get signals from radios on top of a water tower, which in turn receive a signal from a microwave tower across the water in Mount Vernon, Washington.

94 comments

  1. About time! by NeoGeo64 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    There are so many places forgotten by the mainstream service providers. Competition is a good thing.

    1. Re:About time! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This place however also has another Co-op ISP that is working on building out fiber to the houses as well.

      This people that did this project were against the co-op building a network to take on CenturyLink - it wasn't until earlier this year that things were finally green lighted with the co-op, groups such as this one fighting things actually delayed it for years.

      Co-op in question is the local power co-op (www.opalco.com)
      ISP part of the co-op is called Rock Island Communications (www.rockisland.com)

      Disclosure: I'm a resident of the area.

    2. Re:About time! by KGIII · · Score: 1

      I had to pay for new line and a CO in order to get DSL. A neighbor paid a little so that they'd extend it to them. However, I'd have just covered it but I'm glad they did. As I'm almost the furthest one out, it covers almost all of the six houses in the area. The good thing is that we're allowed to use any ISP that will service our area - the phone company can not restrict access. Prior to this they had dial-up at speeds around 20-22k.

      If you're curious as to why I'd have covered it? I'm "from away" and retired to an unincorporated township in NW Maine. I'm not bashful, I'll buy favor. However, it was mostly because, at that point, it would have been a trivial addition to the expense and the neighborly thing to do.

      --
      "So long and thanks for all the fish."
  2. Answer: They spent a lot of money by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Next up, how your next-door neighbor bought a car, and how the guy down the street got his pool.

    1. Re:Answer: They spent a lot of money by 93+Escort+Wagon · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Orcas Island is one of Washington State's San Juan islands. The "residents" tend to be rich people visiting their vacation homes. The actual original residents eventually will all be priced out of the place.

      In any case, this isn't a poor farming community - they can afford this sort of large expenditure.

      --
      #DeleteChrome
    2. Re: Answer: They spent a lot of money by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      Not necessarily. I lived in the sticks for a long time. We had no high speed internet option. Satellite had a data cap, mobile broadband wasn't fast enough, and the only access provided by an ISP was dial up. I could see a community in the distance where cable internet was available. I was able to get 12 MBPS over 2 miles with 2 old school wrt-54g routers, 2 18 dbi gain yagi antennas, and two sprinkler boxes to keep it all dry. The total price was under $300. The new sprinkler boxes cost me more than the used wrt-54g routers purchased on ebay. That setup worked for 6 years till I moved.

    3. Re:Answer: They spent a lot of money by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Never piss off retired Boeing/Microsoft employees.

    4. Re:Answer: They spent a lot of money by Kjella · · Score: 4, Insightful

      In any case, this isn't a poor farming community - they can afford this sort of large expenditure.

      Honestly it doesn't seem the expenses were that great, it seems the primary investment is one man who did a whole lot of legwork to rent a microwave link, find relay points, install equipment, do network supervision and maintenance and so on for free. The numbers are pretty much all there, initial investment was $25k that they need to pay back in 36 months. Break-even was 25 users, subtract 25 @ $150 = $3750 in sign-up fee = $21250 / 36 = ~$600 month in down payment. Running income = 25 @ $75/mo = $1875 - $900 in microwave rental - $600 in down payments = $375/mo for running the wireless grid and misc. other expenses = ~$0 in wages. And now they're paying it down faster so they can lower prices, with 50 users / $900/mo + a slightly bigger grid it might drop to $40/mo after the investment cost is paid off in less than two years. That's not expensive, it's super cheap for rural broadband.

      For comparison, we're paying ~$500 extra per household on top of of the ordinary ~$300 sign-up fee and ~$100 monthly fee for the privilege of getting a fiber rollout with Internet/TV at our cabin here in Norway. On the bright side, after the first twelve months we don't have to use it more than 4 months a year, but it's still ~$2000 for year one and ~$400/year just for the summer. And they're not planning to lower prices, they're planning to recoup the rest of the roll-out costs, pay wages and turn a nice profit over the next 20-30 years. But it's not like in the city where you can connect 100 people in an apartment building at the time, distances are huge and customers few so cost per subscriber will be far, far more expensive so I doubt that we're a cash cow. Anyway to get back on topic, what this community has that others lack is one very skilled volunteer working for free, on a commercial basis it would be way different.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    5. Re: Answer: They spent a lot of money by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      The new sprinkler boxes cost me more than the used wrt-54g routers purchased on ebay.

      There's always pretzel jars, plastic buckets, or second-hand tupperware... Did you auto-powercycle the routers, or...?

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    6. Re:Answer: They spent a lot of money by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Bit bitter, are we?

    7. Re:Answer: They spent a lot of money by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "eventually" happen a long time ago. there's a saying out there. "you either have 2 houses, or two jobs" meaning common folks NEED 2 jobs just to makes ends meet while living on the islands. the rich ones already have several homes and don't care how high the prices go.

  3. Lightning? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The system has radios installed on trees connected by power-over-ethernet. What happens when lightning strikes the equipment in the customer's tree? What surge equipment do the houses use to mitigate effect of lightning strike? Just wondering, not criticizing.

    1. Re:Lightning? by steak · · Score: 1

      probably ground the equipment just like a house is grounded.

    2. Re:Lightning? by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1, Interesting

      If a lightening bolt strikes an ethernet connected device in the trees, the ethernet cable just melts/burns away.
      There is no way in hell that any current reaches a ten yards away house or what ever.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    3. Re:Lightning? by amiga3D · · Score: 3

      I've seen lightning do so awfully strange things. I would not say no way in hell. I've seen that shit hit the ground and roll along it. I've seen it hit one tree and spring from it to another tree. Lightning is wild and unpredictable.

    4. Re:Lightning? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Hopefully they put a lightning loop next to it. It's usually part of an antenna array, the lightning strikes that instead of the antenna and is harmlessly conducted to ground.

    5. Re:Lightning? by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      If a lightening bolt strikes an ethernet connected device in the trees, the ethernet cable just melts/burns away.

      Or maybe it becomes a conductive plasma. OK, I'm at least half joking. But we are talking about lightning, here. Also, how much current do you really need to fry your delicate electronic equipment? ISTR being told that a couple volts over spec will fry things. With the push for low voltage, the spec is pretty narrow.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    6. Re:Lightning? by viperidaenz · · Score: 1

      The same thing that happens if lightning strikes their TV antenna or Sat dish on the roof of their house?

    7. Re:Lightning? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      If you think that it takes longer to melt copper than it does for a catastrophic potential to develop over 100ft with the energy travelling via the conductor at a significant portion of the speed of light then...

      Your lesson is that a layman trying to be an Electrical Engineer on the internet is doomed to fail.

      P.S. "lightning"

    8. Re:Lightning? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      with as much rain that falls in the pacific northwest, lightning is rare. less humidity and the pacific high pressure system makes for little activity.

      you still need proper grounding, but the chances of a hit are slim to none.

    9. Re:Lightning? by sjames · · Score: 1

      I'm guessing since TFA wasn't specific, but it sounds like the equipment in the tree goes to a POE injector and a consumer WiFi AP in the home. So if lightning hits the tree, they lose the power brick, cheap consumer WiFi, and the radio in the tree but the rest is protected by the 2.4 GHz air gap.

    10. Re:Lightning? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Exactly. Not sure how such an uninformed statement got modded up to interesting.

    11. Re:Lightning? by Kjella · · Score: 3, Informative

      In copper electricity travels at about 2/3ds of C, so it travels 10 yards in 50 nanoseconds. That's 0.00000005 seconds, if you think it'll melt away first you're sadly mistaken. Particularly since copper doesn't melt until 1100C, the plastic outside will burn quick but the cable won't break instantly.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    12. Re:Lightning? by westlake · · Score: 2

      If a lightening bolt strikes an ethernet connected device in the trees, the ethernet cable just melts/burns away.

      Is there a rule which says that the geek has to forget everything the ham radio operator has learned about lightning, antennas and feed lines since 1906?

    13. Re:Lightning? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Right, but normally when these things are wired you have power wires above the internet, phone and cable wires that are there. So, normally, the lightning's electricity will come in that way and any scorched or blown network gear is the exit point rather than the entrance.

      Also, if the equipment was installed properly, it should be grounded against that sort of thing so that it doesn't have the chance to try and travel through the cable rather than down to ground.

      Of course, weird things do happen and I'm sure I'm missing something..

    14. Re:Lightning? by wbr1 · · Score: 4, Informative

      I have seen lightning travel through 200ft+ of rg6 coag, much of it buried. Al the way up to the house where it had a ground tap, saving the house. The cable had blown itslef out of the ground, 6 inches deep, making the dirt into glass. Without proper supression/grounding the current will find its way down ethernet and FUCK SHIT UP.

      --
      Silence is a state of mime.
    15. Re:Lightning? by JoeMerchant · · Score: 1

      We had a not-so-well-grounded cable service where I was growing up.

      When lightning would strike miles away (as counted by thunder delay), we'd see sparks arc between our cable box and our TV set.

    16. Re:Lightning? by JoeMerchant · · Score: 2

      Hopefully they hired someone who knows what they are doing / has some experience installing outdoor radio and network gear. There's more than a few of those people running around most populated areas these days.

    17. Re:Lightning? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You have obviously not been to the area. When there is a lightening bolt, it makes the evening news - extremely rare...

    18. Re:Lightning? by RabidReindeer · · Score: 2

      A couple of years ago in Orlando, lighthing hit a tree in a parking lot, ran down the tree, blew a 6-inch hole in the ground at the base of the tree, ran another 8 feet or so into a shed and set the shed on fire from the inside.

      Never expect lightning to just give up. If if can do that through the practically-nonconductive wood of a tree and dirt, barreling down electrical wires is no problem at all. Even if it has to use vaporized metal as a path after the initial surge.

    19. Re:Lightning? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I had lightning come through my cable coax, and it did indeed fuck shit up. After my TV, receiver, every physically connected computer to my router and cable modem it jumped back to my home wiring and hit my stereo system, my washer, dryer, etc.. On the other hand, protecting against freak events is nearly impossible. Even insurance doesn't help much when you consider deductibles, depreciation, fighting over exact cause, effect, etc , rising premiums after a claim. It might have helped if the house had burned down.

    20. Re:Lightning? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      http://www.magicsurge.com

    21. Re:Lightning? by mysidia · · Score: 1

      There's something fundamentally different about antenna lines VS ethernet cables.

      Antenna lines are used to carry RF; ultimately the RF component energy is a ground-referenced signal, so ultimately, there is earth-referenced electricity being carried.

      Ethernet lines are magnetically coupled, not electrically coupled with the device, and also do not carry a ground-referenced signal, and the standard requires a Kilovolt of isolation between the Ethernet PHY and device power. Even Power over Ethernet is not an earth-referenced voltage.

      This does not mean Ethernet devices are immune to lightning, after all, you could still have an induced Alternating Current in response to even a distant lightning strike, if the wire is horizontal and of sufficient length, but if you add a surge arrestor with a shunt to ground, then you have a reasonable level of safety, and you just have to accept that with lightning there is no 100% protection: after all, lightning can still strike and kill people, even while they're sitting down inside or resting on their bed. Why should anyone ever think it would be reasonable to expect their electronics that are 1000x as sensitive to stray voltages with no current as a person, would be perfectly safe?

      Your Ethernet cable through the device is no better a path to ground, than the aluminum siding on the building, so it's not the biggest thing to worry about: frankly, the radio on the wireless CPE is more likely to get burned up first.

    22. Re:Lightning? by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Yeah, I thought about it.
      Two things came to mind: the melting/gasous cable might be an even better conductor, thinking of ions etc. And secondly, I forgott that, a typical ethernet cable has a woven metallic shielding. Not sure how common that still is. Anyway, if it is shielded it would be a better conductor as like the current would mainly go along that 'shield'.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    23. Re:Lightning? by Coren22 · · Score: 1

      That shielded cable is called STP, it is used in noisy environments, and the shield is run straight to ground. I am not sure if it would help any in a lightning storm, but it would offer some level of protection. Personally, if I was designing this, I would add a lightning rod above the antenna on the pole/tree and leave it at that.

      --
      APK likes to ask for responses to the same things over and over. Maybe he just likes the responses?
    24. Re:Lightning? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is no way in hell that any current reaches a ten yards away house or what ever.

      Wait, so you're seriously trying to tell me that this lightning, which just jumped a massive air-gap which averages over 5 MILES, suddenly can't go another 10 yards?

    25. Re:Lightning? by budgenator · · Score: 1

      No the wire vaporizes and provide a conductive Ion trail to the grounded equipment in the house, if a 110 kV power line short circuit does this, imagine what a million volt lightening strike might do.

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    26. Re:Lightning? by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Depends how you define 'electricity travels'.
      Electrons in a copper conductor travel a few cm per second (lets say a few inches).
      The 'power' is traveling quickly, as the whole body of electrons is moving more or less simultaniously.

      Perhaps you ment electromagnetic wave! As in signal transmission?

      Oops scratch that above, I just read it up again: for a 5 yards distance an electron under direct current needs about a day in a copper conductor.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    27. Re:Lightning? by KGIII · · Score: 1

      I have no idea what, exactly, happened but I had a strike near my house back in the early 2000s (lived elsewhere then). I lost a ton of data - hard drives were erased, just blank. Even floppy disks were erased. Not all of them but quite a few of them. It lit the whole area up in a bright blue, took out a tree that was right next to the house, and that was okay but I was really pissed with the loss of data. I had some backed up at the office but not everything. It made me back up and verify my backups more and I ended up changing the backup process at work as well.

      I can only assume it was EMF/EMP type of thing. That seems most likely to me. The power surged and that killed a few things (even melted one of the surge protectors) and almost all of the data was gone - even from devices not powered on, even idle media like the old floppy disks. I ended up sending two disks off to a data recovery house (that was costly) and got some of the data back. I lost work from the late 80s and an absurd amount of porn and music (for that day and age). I was kind of surprised that it took out disks that weren't powered on, spinning, or even in a computer.

      Insurance did not cover the data nor did they cover the data recovery house's expense. I think they called it an "act of god" or some shit. I had coverage and it paid for the tree, the damage done by the tree, and would have covered fire but my data was my own damned responsibility. I guess the good thing is that I learned better backup processes and haven't had that happen since.

      --
      "So long and thanks for all the fish."
    28. Re:Lightning? by KGIII · · Score: 1

      Electrons in a copper conductor travel a few cm per second (lets say a few inches).

      Huh? You're saying that I can outrun electricity...

      --
      "So long and thanks for all the fish."
    29. Re:Lightning? by Agripa · · Score: 1

      The galvanic isolation that ethernet supplies is intended to prevent common mode ground loops over 100 meter distances which is far enough that separate building grounds can be at each end. Once you have to deal with high voltages like lightning, the isolation transformers might as well not exist.

  4. As miranda sing says: selp helf by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    https://youtu.be/Pmz3Ez9Nrks

  5. Well planned by AHuxley · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The placement of the microwave link on the water tank, the network of '10 relay points, which have multiple radios", using "5.8GHz and 900MHz frequencies, and a little bit of 3.65GHz". Long term planning "take their time to add capacity before connecting everyone who wants service"
    Tracking what relay point is down and having backup battery power for a time. The suggestion to place a "Raspberry Pi at the different relay points to do speed tests" was a good read too.
    This is really motivating and shows what a community can do with existing methods rather than waiting for more traditional networks to even be planned or upgraded or offered.
    Thanks.

    --
    Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
    1. Re:Well planned by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Coho.net, OnlineMac.com are semi-rural/rural wireless broadband providers in Oregon that basically do the same thing, started for the same reasons. The major difference they have is they don't make a microwave link over a body of water to their POP.

    2. Re:Well planned by cthulhu11 · · Score: 1

      This sort of thing of course requires a high degree of expertise that is not very common. When I lived in rural WA I looked into doing something like this, with very little information on how to go about it that didn't require getting a EE degree. Ended up with ISDN -- yeah -- and later a DS1 that took a lot of sword-rattling for VZN to provision, including several repeaters. They refused to put a DSLAM in the local phone site, and at the time Comcast wouldn't even take $ to extend a mile or two to reach my place -- I think they since have. There was a VP for an NSP who lived on the other side of Orcas who had a heck of a time getting a DS1 provisioned, so the effort and know-how to get something like this up and running is substantial.

  6. A good case for municipal broadband by timrod · · Score: 1

    One thing that really strikes me about this story is how many walls the founders of this movement ran into trying to get it set up - they wanted towers, but said putting those up would be prohibitively expensive for such a small organization. Now, imagine that a municipality was able to get behind this, maybe get some state funding to offset the costs (perhaps by providing free broadband to homes with children in public schools that otherwise could not afford it) and was able to put up a better system that didn't rely so much on the homeowners to maintain (the article states that any homeowner who has it installed has to provide power for it for life even if they do not use it). Commercial providers would be forced to cut prices and improve service or go under.

    1. Re:A good case for municipal broadband by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But isn't that, like, socialism? /sarcasm

    2. Re:A good case for municipal broadband by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      a municipality _is_ a bunch of local citizens acting in concert for the good of the community. Texas has MUD (Municiple Utility Districts) that handle things like water and sewer in un-incorporated housing developments (Some developer buys a few hundred acres, and drops 2000 2500-5000 sq ft houses on it) the developer helps orginize the MUD, and the community runs it, and funds the infrastructure investments required to build and maintain the infrastructure.

      you would have to float a bond of some kind to build enough towers that pass legal muster... Nothing says you couldn't buy some cheap windmill towers and put them in high spots... ;) and trying to get the existing utilitys to share space (can I put it ontop of a power pole?) is a huge potential legal SNAFU...

    3. Re:A good case for municipal broadband by acoustix · · Score: 1

      One thing that really strikes me about this story is how many walls the founders of this movement ran into trying to get it set up - they wanted towers, but said putting those up would be prohibitively expensive for such a small organization. Now, imagine that a municipality was able to get behind this, maybe get some state funding to offset the costs (perhaps by providing free broadband to homes with children in public schools that otherwise could not afford it) and was able to put up a better system that didn't rely so much on the homeowners to maintain (the article states that any homeowner who has it installed has to provide power for it for life even if they do not use it). Commercial providers would be forced to cut prices and improve service or go under.

      Commercial providers run into the same roadblocks. It is very expensive to build towers.

      Commercial providers also can't force their fees on people like a municipality. Municipality can tax residents for Internet service they don't use. When was the last time a commercial company did that?

      To suggest that municipalities would provide fair competition with for-profit companies is not understanding the economics of it.

      --
      "A plan fiendishly clever in its intricacies"- Homer Simpson
    4. Re:A good case for municipal broadband by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      One thing that really strikes me about this story is how many walls the founders of this movement ran into trying to get it set up - they wanted towers, but said putting those up would be prohibitively expensive for such a small organization. Now, imagine that a municipality was able to get behind this, maybe get some state funding to offset the costs (perhaps by providing free broadband to homes with children in public schools that otherwise could not afford it) and was able to put up a better system that didn't rely so much on the homeowners to maintain (the article states that any homeowner who has it installed has to provide power for it for life even if they do not use it). Commercial providers would be forced to cut prices and improve service or go under.

      Commercial providers run into the same roadblocks. It is very expensive to build towers.

      Commercial providers also can't force their fees on people like a municipality. Municipality can tax residents for Internet service they don't use. When was the last time a commercial company did that?

      To suggest that municipalities would provide fair competition with for-profit companies is not understanding the economics of it.

      *cough* 3.99 for long distance service or 1.99 to block long distance

  7. Local Group by jklovanc · · Score: 2

    Now if a for profit company wanted to do this they would have had to do the following;
    1. Environmental impact studies,
    2. Local consultation
    3. Easement/right of way purchase/contracts
    I am also wondering who does the maintenance/customer service for this system?

    A local group just doing something is very different than a corporation doing it.

    1. Re:Local Group by Dutchmaan · · Score: 2

      Very true, corporations have their time and place to do things... as does "socialism" where in this case, a local government, even a loosely established collective of people, got together and addressed a problem that they wanted fixed.

      In a larger more populated area this kind of solution just wouldn't work, where a corporation would be doing the bureaucratic legwork and infrastructure maintenance required for a large scale operation.

    2. Re:Local Group by myid · · Score: 2

      In a larger more populated area this kind of solution just wouldn't work, where a corporation would be doing the bureaucratic legwork and infrastructure maintenance required for a large scale operation.

      If he'd tried to do this project in San Francisco, the project would have been tied up for years in red tape and citizen protests.

    3. Re:Local Group by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Especially in WA. I live in downtown Seattle and have 160 kbps DSL. Comcast doesn't offer service and everyone else that has tried to offer service to my building has been priced out by red tape. There's a few buildings in the region with gigabit access, but they're very limited and expensive.

    4. Re: Local Group by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Is there a stream on your property? I live about a mile NW if the center of downtown, and Time Warner wanted to connect our office building but said it would cost well into six figures before they were even allowed to dig. We're still sharing ISDN lines in our office.

    5. Re: Local Group by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Between Magnolia and Queen Anne? I worked in a building there for almost five years, and even the telephone monopoly (CenturyLink) here wasn't able to successfully fight the city to put in a T3. We were stuck with sixty employees on a single T1.

    6. Re:Local Group by Stomper_Stoddard · · Score: 1

      If he'd tried to do this project in San Francisco, the project would have been tied up for years in red tape and citizen protests.

      Not to mention sued into oblivion by AT&T, Verizon and Sprint.

    7. Re:Local Group by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's going to be changing soon. CenturlyLink has already got me connected with FttH and they're rolling that out city wide.

      And it's not a few buildings in this region, there's at least 100 in this neighborhood alone, and probably more than a thousand in the neighboring neighborhoods. They haven't gotten to you yet, but the tech told me that they're going to do the whole city. It's taking a long time because there's a lot of work to do. They brought on 50 new techs to work on the installations, but I look up at the poles and I'm seeing more and more equipment for the fiber infrastructure going up all the time.

      Down town might take a while because there's a much larger amount of fiber needed to do it, but they'll get to it. It would be incredibly embarrassing for them to have there regional headquarters in a city with broadband that bad.

      Comcast probably won't get fiber for at least a year, they'll have to eventually, but CL really got the jump on them.

    8. Re:Local Group by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This place however also has another Co-op ISP that is working on building out fiber to the houses as well. They have had to deal with all 3 of those parts, plus have an actual staff for support and maintenance.

      This people that did this project were against the co-op building a network to take on CenturyLink - it wasn't until earlier this year that things were finally green lighted with the co-op, groups such as this one fighting things actually delayed it for years. So while I'm usually for groups like this, in this case knowing a bit more in the background this group fought against a wider plan, plus now their neighborhood is likely to be one of the last attached to the fiber network.

      Co-op in question is the local power co-op (www.opalco.com)
      ISP part of the co-op is called Rock Island Communications (www.rockisland.com)

      Disclosure: I'm a resident of the area.

  8. This isn't new. by jtownatpunk.net · · Score: 0

    I know. I've seen me do it. I got my 24/7 internet with a routeable /29 subnet thru an internet cooperative back in the early/mid 90s. Sure, it was dialup but that's what was available at the time. We built it because everything available through dialup was metered at around 50 hours per month except for a couple ISPs that would kick you off after X hours then bitch at you if you had an autodialer that reconnected. With 20 connections, it really didn't cost a whole lot more than a regular account. After a few years, we co-located our equipment at a new ISP (instead of a residence) and were able to do ISDN. Then cable and DSL rolled out simultaneously and we shut down pretty much overnight. It was neat while it lasted but the world finally caught up.

    Now I can post this from tens of thousands of feet over the ocean.

  9. Air-Stream and other community wireless networks. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Air-Stream http://air-stream.org/ have been doing this for almost 15 years now.

    While not an ISP people can share their internet over the network using VPN.

    It's still as relevant today since the national broadband network isnt getting to everyone especially people in valleys who cant get a service and are looking to make their own links to someone who does have it.

    WACAN are also similar http://www.wacan.asn.au/

    Community networks are the way to go, take out the middle man ISPs and government snooping.

  10. Why is this news? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why is this news? Less than $200 in parts and you too can be a wireless ISP. Move on, nothing to see here.

  11. Re:Air-Stream and other community wireless network by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    +1 to this, there are quite a few community wireless networks around the world and is worth checking out.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_wireless_community_networks_by_region
    (look at the history as some idiot keeps deleting the page contents)

  12. You Insensitive Clods! by PPH · · Score: 1

    That is RF bandwidth that some poor, deserving cellular corporation could be using to sell more iDroid phones to suckers. You act as though the radio spectrum was some sort of publicly owned resource or something. The CEOs of AT&T and Verizon are crying themselves to sleep every night, you bastards!

    --
    Have gnu, will travel.
  13. Interesting comparison to my rural area by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 2

    We have three providers, one of which is the very same CenturyLink telephone company DSL cited in this article. Like all DSL, it plugs away reliably over the installed telephone copper, but the speed each user gets depends on his distance from the telco switch. Speed falls off rapidly from the 10 MHz maximum at the switch to unusably slow three wire miles away, and given the funky routing of telephone wire, that might be two blocks from the switch as the raven flies.

    The best service comes from the TV cable company. Those who are on its limited number of service thoroughfares enjoy 80 MHz, albeit with a chintzy monthly cap that prevents most users from making much use of the bandwidth. For every other house in our large, spread-out area, scattered through a maze of hills and canyons, is a commercial wireless ISP that operates just like the one described in the article. A central signal received on fiber is radiated to homes that get free service in exchange for hosting large relay antennas, which in turn fan out to surrounding individual users.

    And of the three alternatives, the WISP is the one that everybody hates. It's dog slow for all users, and all those relay links are subject to an incredible variety of interruptions. Raccoons and termites chew through feed lines. The summer monsoon and the winter snow breaks dishes. Trees grow into the relay beams at unexpected points, constantly having to be trimmed back. And wealthy owners of large houses in the boonies (there's an 8,200 square footer on my street) don't expect dialup-grade Internet service in a home they have paid so much for. Everyone who gets stuck with the WISP lusts for cable service

    1. Re:Interesting comparison to my rural area by swb · · Score: 1

      Is it just that a wireless mesh doesn't work or is it that this particular wireless mesh suffers from underinvestment or poor engineering?

      Environmental hazards would seem to apply to all outdoor infrastructure and many of the hazards specific to wireless would seem to be something that could be mitigated -- taller antennas to avoid trees, low power heaters to melt snow, hardening of equipment to discourage animals and insects. Atmospheric events are about the most difficult thing to mitigate against (active snow or rainstorms).

      I guess if you were dependent on house-mounted relay antennas, some of this might be hard to avoid.

    2. Re: Interesting comparison to my rural area by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Really? I own and operate a WISP in Santa Barbara, CA and I take customers from Cox and Verizon all of the time. My up time is staggering (my customers' words). Our copper infrastructure here is abismal. Yes, there is fiber but it's in a very limited area. And fiber will never (virtually) be delivered to homes.

  14. This is nothing new by pcjunky · · Score: 0

    People in Rural area have been relying on WISPs for over a decade now. Lots of operations that look like this. I transitioned our company ( CyberStreet ) from dialup to this several years ago. Did most of the work building the network myself.

  15. Re:Gotta Love D.C. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Great place to bring up the kids!

    Yes, perhaps they could learn geography, unlike you.

  16. Re:jew mikrosov boeing - by pete6677 · · Score: 0

    Just adjust that tin foil hat a bit tighter, bro. It will all be OK.

  17. developing country by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So it seems that US is far behind even West Africa's standards if this was necessary.

    1. Re:developing country by arnowa · · Score: 1

      So true. At least in many areas which are far behind.

  18. How long? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Until they get sued by a semi-local ISP with an established monopoly on the grounds that they couldn't possibly compete with the upstart in a market that they literally had no interest in before they decided to litigate an upstart out of existence.

  19. In other news... by Type44Q · · Score: 0
    In other news, a group of rural Oklahoma neighbors create their own:

    A) Meat smoker out of a '72 Chevy pickup

    B) Outreach group to "turn gays straight"

    C) Massively-distributed methnet

    Thanks folks; I'll be [stuck] here all day. :/

  20. Re:jew troll bs- by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I ain't religious - was raised open-minded, make my own decision. I respect pretty much everyone equally, but you're a fucking idiot.

  21. Re: jew troll bs- by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Weak troll is weak

  22. Re:A community non-profit? by GLMDesigns · · Score: 0

    Communism requires FORCE to succeed (unless it's a community in which people can join and leave at their pleasure). This is actually an example of the free market where people create something from the ground up rather a top-down government bureaucracy system.

    --
    If you're scared of your govt then you need to further restrict its powers
    Vote 3rd Party in 2016 and beyond
  23. Re:A community non-profit? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Communism requires FORCE to succeed (unless it's a community in which people can join and leave at their pleasure). This is actually an example of the free market where people create something from the ground up rather a top-down government bureaucracy system.

    You think you can leave Capitalism?

  24. Re:A community non-profit? by JonnyCalcutta · · Score: 1

    Why? Honestly, I'm interested - I'm not aware of anything unique to communism that requires force to succeed.

    On the other hand, doesn't any modern political system require force to succeed? How else is the rule of law enforced? How does the free market prevent me just taking what I want?

  25. Coren22 proven a LYING punk by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "APK doesn't think that DNS servers are worth running and seems to believe that somehow Microsoft Active Directory can run without DNS." - by Coren22 (1625475) on Tuesday October 27, 2015 @12:58PM (#50811615)

    Where'd I say AD will run minus DNS Coren22? I've said AD = internal network DNS dependent as far back as 2007 http://forums.tweaktown.com/wi...

    (Searching this in BOLD "To warn users who have ActiveDirectory/AD LAN-WAN setups to NOT use external DNS servers!" referring to OpenDNS suggestions for those using AD stupid in the POSTS BEFORE IT in my security guides for users (geared to stand alone single machines no less), & right there on that page proves it stupid - so even if you posted as myself someplace here on /. "impersonating me", I have your ass NOW, shithead!)

    I've also stated MANY TIMES I use remote DNS in OpenDNS @ home (but not @ work on AD networks & exchange/outlook in the free model does NOT work with AD specifically you lying little imbecile).

    I also don't hardcode in "every site there is under the sun" is why, so I have to use DNS, but OpenDNS & rarely.

    I also RARELY MISS A LOOKUP since I put where I spend a good 95++% of my time online in my favorite sites into hosts @ the TOP of hosts for utmost LOCAL FASTER RESOLUTION SPEEDS and more reliability vs. Open DNS (not OpenDNS) resolvers being abused, Kaminsky redirect poisoned DNS servers (of which 99.999% of ISP DNS are not proofed against to this very day even though a patch exists which OpenDNS uses), rogue DNS servers, and yes ROUTERS with bushwhacked by malware DNS settings (happening a LOT lately).

    Hardcodes in hosts are faster than remote DNS, waste less resources than local dns in power, cpu cycles, RAM, & other I/O by FAR considering ALL THE PARTS of such a setup in programs, data, I/O, & power (especially if setup as a separate machine). Most people out there don't run a home LAN. They have single systems.

    APK

    P.S.=> You're a disgusting butthurt liar... apk

  26. Coren22 "security guru" wannabe fails security by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    YOU say "hosts=bad" (but they add security, speed, & reliability) & bitch on admin privelege to UPDATE vs. threats:

    "So, have you figured out why privilege escalation is a bad thing yet?" - by Coren22 on Tuesday September 22, 2015 @05:15PM (#50577809)

    Hypocrite - You use admin priv admitting it

    &

    How else can I programmatically update hosts minus it in Windows?

    ---

    "Of course it requires elevation to write to the hosts file" - by Coren22 (1625475) on Wednesday September 23, 2015 @05:35PM (#50585879)

    You FINALLY later admit there's no other way!

    FACT:

    Even MalwareBytes AntiMalware (best one) DEMANDS you use admin privelege (you saying it's "bad" too?) it can't do its job fully otherwise, like many security tools do!

    ---

    Aryeh Goretsky NOD32/ESET says hosts = good security-> http://it.slashdot.org/comment...

    Oliver Day (Symantec) does-> http://www.securityfocus.com/c...

    MalwareBytes' hpHosts hosts & recommends my APK Hosts File Engine 9.0++ SR-2 32/64-bit-> http://hosts-file.net/?s=Downl...

    ---

    * HOW MANY SECURITY PROS DO I NEED TO KNOCK THE CHOCOLATE OUTTA YOU?

    ---

    Those security pros INCLUDE me: I work w/ guys from malwarebytes' hpHosts on a regular basis!

    I've professionally worked for decades as a combined domain-wide network admin & software engineer since 1994 (Even showing you HOW to migrate a hosts across an enterprise-> http://slashdot.org/comments.p... )

    I've also been securing computers + WRITING GUIDES using CIS Tool (who took fixes from me http://slashdot.org/comments.p... - bonus) http://www.bing.com/search?q=%...

    You told me you learn from guides?

    I write good ones that MILLIONS USE & was PAID FOR IT http://pcpitstop.com/news/winn...

    + WARES TO PROTECT USERS that are endorsed & hosted by security pros -> http://hosts-file.net/?s=Downl...

    You did all that? No!

    (& that's ONLY a SMALL part of what I could put out)

    APK

    P.S.=> You're all TALK -> http://slashdot.org/comments.p... & a "ne'er-do-well" in security... apk

  27. jew bs- by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    distraction bs. jews are a race. you have nothing so you post say nothing slobber to distract.

    - others, see 'scum jew' post above, mass of links on jew fraud 'govt' 'media' 'corporations' fraud 'wars', mass immigration, weapons and chemtrails assault -

  28. Coren22's desperation, lies, & libel by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "I guess we should avoid your crap, it looks like it is marked as malware. Good luck getting that removed." - by Coren22 (1625475) on Monday November 02, 2015 @03:52PM (#50850445)

    False positive: I've wrote 'em long ago, no response vs. 60++ REPUTABLE sources (not nobodies) below that fries you Coren22!

    Is that YOUR fake site for MORE LIES Coren22?

    Lying about me LIKE YOU DID HERE punk? -> http://slashdot.org/comments.p... ??

    ---

    MalwareBytes' hpHosts Admin (MalwareBytes employee) hosts & recommends it -> http://hosts-file.net/?s=Downl... & MalwareBytes = BEST antivirus per this VERY recent testing of them all http://www.av-test.org/en/news...

    &

    It's safe proven by 57 antivirus programs recently in BOTH its 64-bit model https://www.virustotal.com/en/...

    +

    Its 32-bit model too https://www.virustotal.com/en/...

    More "SALT IN YOUR WOUNDS" -> http://f.virscan.org/APKHostsF...

    APK

    P.S.=> /.'ers say my work is good too:

    "his hosts program is actually pretty good" - by xenotransplant (4179011) on Monday August 10, 2015 @03:34PM (#50287195)

    "I like your host file system." - by Karmashock (2415832) on Wednesday September 09, 2015 @03:57PM (#50489401)

    "APK is kinda right... I've given up on JS based adblocking and gone to blackholing in /etc/hosts, just like it was back in the 90s. The computational load has gotten intolerable for any ad-blocking using JS. I've tried his hosts file generating software. It works." - by bmo (77928) on Thursday October 15, 2015 @11:30AM (#50736071)

    "his hosts tool is actually useful for those cases in which one does indeed want to locally block stuff outright while consuming minimum system resources" by alexgieg (948359) on Friday September 25, 2015 @09:57AM (#50596461)