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Discogs Turns Record Collectors' Obsessions Into Big Business

HughPickens.com writes: Ben Sisario writes at the NYT that Discogs has built one of the most exhaustive collections of discographical information in the world, and with 24 million items for sale, (eBay's music section lists 11 million) Discogs is on track to do nearly $100 million in business by the end of the year. One of Discog's secrets is the use of Wikipedia's model of user-generated content with historical data cataloged by thousands of volunteer editors in extreme detail. The site's entry for the Beatles' White Album, for instance, contains 309 distinct versions of the record, including its original releases in countries like Uruguay, India and Yugoslavia — in mono and stereo configurations — and decades of reissues, from Greek eight-tracks to Japanese CDs. "There's a record-collector gene," says Kevin Lewandowski. "Some people want to know every little detail about a record."

The site, once run from a computer in Lewandowski's closet and originally restricted to electronic music, has grown rapidly. "It took about six months working nights and weekends on Discogs, and I launched it in November 2000. It was very simplistic compared to what it is now, but it started growing right away." Discogs now has 37 employees around the world, 20 million online visitors a month and three million registered users. Lewandowski, who is the sole owner of Discogs, says he had no interest in selling the business. He has watched other players enter the field over the last 15 years, including Amazon, which in 2008 introduced SoundUnwound, a Wikipedia-like site for music that was quietly shut down four years later. Discogs may have survived because of the innovation of its marketplace, giving collectors an incentive to expand the database with every imaginable detail. "I want it to go on forever," says Lewandowski.

31 comments

  1. Advertising is evil. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Discogs survived because it is mostly run by people who do this out of a passion for music. SoundUnwound was run by people with a passion for money.

    This is why Adds are bad. When money determines the faith of websites, it makes the rise of new enthusiast websites difficult. They are just to hard to find in the background noise.

    1. Re:Advertising is evil. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Does that mean you'll show up for work tomorrow and work for free, with passion?

    2. Re:Advertising is evil. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm guessing he or she works at a company that sells a product or service.

      Ad companies sell malware delivery, tracking of users and other malicious bullshittery.

      None of us give a fuck when ad companies go out of business due to adblocking and all the ad company employees are out of job because those people are fucking shitheads for enabling the malicious ad companies to function in the first place.

      In closing, fuck you.

  2. Private DB of public data? No thanks by Anubis+IV · · Score: 2

    Having never heard of Discogs before, it basically sounds like it's like MusicBrainz with more data. Is that about right?

    I'm always uneasy with helping private, for-profit entities fill a database with publicly-available information (e.g. Amazon-owned IMDb), since there's generally very little stopping them from taking it all private and locking it behind a paywall in the future. If a site is asking its users to assume the responsibility to generate and maintain the data, as is the case with these publicly-maintained databases, there should be protections in place ensuring that the data remains in the hands of the users. Wikipedia, MusicBrainz, and other non-profit projects do a great job of cataloging public information, and they do so with the backing of organizations and foundations whose primary purpose is to maintain the projects for their own sake, rather than to turn a profit.

    I'm normally not an "information wants to be free" sort of guy, but apparently I am when it comes to this sort of information.

    1. Re:Private DB of public data? No thanks by future+assassin · · Score: 1

      And yet you are contributing to Slashdot.

      Use to use Discogs a lot years ago for rare electronic music info and its great for finding rare cd's that you can't buy anymore.

      --
      by TheSpoom (715771) Uncaring Linux user here. I have nothing to add to this but please continue. *munches popcorn*
    2. Re:Private DB of public data? No thanks by Yergle143 · · Score: 2

      I had never heard of MusicBrainz (or Discogs) before...I use Wikipedia and Ebay....shy away from Amazon.
      The visual aspect of Discogs is a big plus...browsing through a stack of albums is a dead art...and having a marketplace next to reviews and discussion groups seems a good way to find new music (in my case new means old...very very old.)

    3. Re:Private DB of public data? No thanks by quintessencesluglord · · Score: 1

      I've actually used them off and on since they first started, and now probably go there more than any other music site. The information is very comprehensive, and it is easy to find specific releases

      Compare them to let's say Allmusic, who had a better start, more funding, and have tried through various means to monetize the information... they have floundered heavily, and Discogs has seemed wise enough to learn from their mistakes (i.e.- not pissing off your contributors). It is a mutual arrangement where having the information available makes purchasing easier. If they lock it down, they lose that.

      The big question will be as more and more music is released as downloads only how Discogs will adjust to keep the information relevant. If they start adding in general artist information, reviews, etc., they are on track to be one of the premier knowledge bases for music.

    4. Re:Private DB of public data? No thanks by Anubis+IV · · Score: 2

      And yet you are contributing to Slashdot.

      There's a difference, of course. Our comments may provide some marginal monetary value to the corporate overlords overseeing Slashdot, but that value is quickly lost because the draw of this site is not in its archives, but rather in the active commenting that continually draws the users back. Nothing of value is lost if comments we made a decade ago disappear into the ether. We'll all still keep showing up here and posting fresh comments, which will keep us coming back. If the day comes that they lock things down, the comments we made here won't provide them with any meaningful value.

      Not so with the other examples I mentioned. Contributions to them have a lasting value, and that lasting value is what draws people to those sites. We generally don't go to Wikipedia for the talk pages where content and policy are debated. We go there to look up and read information. So it is with MusicBrainz. And IMDb. And apparently Discogs. Yet in the former two, they exist as projects unto themselves with protections in place to keep the data freely available, whereas the latter two exist as for-profit entities that, to my knowledge, lack any similar protections.

      Amazon has already tapped IMDb's massive trove of data to populate the information that shows up on Amazon devices when you're watching Amazon Instant Video and want to know things like who's on-screen. But with them arbitrarily dropping Chromecast and Apple TV from their store in the weeks right before Christmas in order to encourage Amazon Instant Video adoption, who's to say that they won't want to push their integration with IMDb as a competitive advantage and remove the public APIs used to access the data? Suddenly, my new Apple TV gets a lot dumber as Siri loses access to all of that info. And the Chrome extension I use that adds IMDb info to Netflix pages in my browser? Stops working.

      Maybe I'm just jaded because of everything that led up to MusicBrainz' existence (see: histories for CDDB and freedb, both of which began as free repositories before eventually being sold), but I've seen this whole thing play out enough times to not trust privately-held repositories for public information. All too often, they end up selling out for big bucks later and get locked down. I'll use those for-profit services for lookups, but I would rather not let them build their value on my hard work unless I'm getting paid or there are guarantees in place that my work will remain free.

    5. Re:Private DB of public data? No thanks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If the day comes that they lock things down, the comments we made here won't provide them with any meaningful value.

      Until they decide to take the comments and package them up into a book. Maybe they'll call it "Voices from the Hellmouth" again.

    6. Re:Private DB of public data? No thanks by Xtifr · · Score: 1

      Having never heard of Discogs before, it basically sounds like it's like MusicBrainz with more data. Is that about right?

      Except that unlike MusicBrainz, there's no API. The data just sits there on the page. On the other hand, MusicBrainz actually shamelessly encourages lifting data from Discogs (which is how I first discovered Discogs). So that's something. The obsessive record collectors fill out the data on Discogs, and the folks at MusicBrainz take it and turn it into something more useful to the general public.

      But yeah, I haven't looked at what sort of arrangement Discogs has with its contributors, since it doesn't strike me as something it would be all that useful to contribute to, since I'm not a record collector, and don't obsess over each minor variation of each release of even the albums I like. Even though I'm old-school enough to still own a lot of physical media.

    7. Re:Private DB of public data? No thanks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Way to sound like a fucking moron.

    8. Re:Private DB of public data? No thanks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      way to defend sounding like a fucking moron. Really, you should just stop.

    9. Re:Private DB of public data? No thanks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Discogs does offer an API: https://www.discogs.com/developers/
      Most of the database is available to download directly: http://data.discogs.com/

    10. Re:Private DB of public data? No thanks by Anubis+IV · · Score: 1

      Way to post anonymously (twice, no less) while not offering anything constructive that I could use to learn from my mistakes. I do make mistakes, after all, and I do occasionally sound like a moron. If this is one of those cases, clue me in as to why, and I'll take a long, hard look at it and/or reconsider the relevant points. Until then, you're just wasting your breath.

    11. Re:Private DB of public data? No thanks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Please look into Discogs for a little while before spouting off..

    12. Re:Private DB of public data? No thanks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is incorrect. Discogs has an API and releases all it's data under CC0, while MusicBrainz releases under nonfree license. Don't let their words fool you.

  3. Re:About that White Album by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Back In The USSR
    Dear Prudence
    Happiness Is A Warm Gun
    Blackbird
    Julia
    Helter Skelter
    Good Night ... and probably more if you check the track listing. One? Really?

  4. The end of this story is already written by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Prospective buyers simply haven't waved a large enough check yet. Sooner or later they will, and the community that made the site a success will get screwed. It wouldn't be the first time, nor the last.

    1. Re:The end of this story is already written by known_coward_69 · · Score: 1

      Gracenote was an accident. no way it can happen again

  5. Beets can use the Discogs data by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Beets (a command line music tagger and basic player) can use MusicBrainz and Discogs to correctly tag your music library

    http://beets.readthedocs.org/en/latest/index.html

    http://beets.readthedocs.org/en/latest/plugins/discogs.html

  6. Great for buying but terrible for discovery by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I love discogs for buying weird obscure vinyl but their rating/chart database is very poor for trying to get recommendations for new music.
    Rateyourmusic.com's charts are excellent for that (and is run by a small 2 man team).
    They're in the last day of their indiegogo campaign to improve/launch a new site. https://www.indiegogo.com/projects/sonemic-cinemos-glitchwave/#/

  7. NYT is too lazy to check their facts. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Ben Sisario writes at the NYT that Discogs has built one of the most exhaustive collections of discographical information in the world

    Time for an obligatory xkcd. .

    And for future web searches of the guy's name, the NYT writer, Ben Sisario, is a lazy brainless dumbass.

  8. How about a link? by U2xhc2hkb3QgU3Vja3M · · Score: 3, Informative

    There's four links in the summary and no actual link to Discogs itself.

    1. Re:How about a link? by Frosty+Piss · · Score: 1

      That's because Slashdot "editors" don't know anything about click-bait AstroTurf.

      --
      If you want news from today, you have to come back tomorrow.
  9. Re:About that White Album by phantomfive · · Score: 2

    Birthday
    Revolution 1
    While My Guitar Gently Weeps

    --
    "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
  10. If you're a record collector by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Discogs is part of your everyday life if you are a record collector. I find a lot info about Jazz Records, Punk Records, rare pressings, songs, demos, certain etches in the vinyl, how many were made, etc. Even your friends ******* record they put out themselves in the 90's is probably on there.

  11. Re:About that White Album by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    [The White Album] had exactly one track worth listening to

    Yeah, but don't you think it was a bit audience-pandering of them to edit it down to a mere eight and a half minutes?

  12. what is it with you idiots... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    and making random idiots rich? if you see a website/app/service that skims a % profit for doing something trivial don't fucking use it! all this shit can be decentralized and run at cost.

  13. Re:About that White Album by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If you're a Beatles fan you should try listening to Howard Stern interview Donovan. He was teaching John and Paul how to play different guitar styles while in India.

  14. discogs is the place for digital crate diggers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    discogs is one of my favorite websites ever. it's like an all-text, informational and educational youtube, except this one stores and categorizes large caches of music purposely instead of incidentally.

    my favorite things to do would be to either browse their genre tags for interesting-looking music for hours at a time, or look up an album i loved and click on the label it was published to where i'd typically find many more similarly inspiring artists. i found countless bands through discogs itself, and i've bought dozens of records & CDs i fell in love with through them (i prefer finding them new however.) back in the dark ages of missing CD-Text info for relatively unknown bands; when gracenote would fail me, discogs was a godsend as a one-stop place for filling in all that information.

    over the years as my tastes started to broaden, the music i wanted to hear became more obscure, branching off into east-asian continents. unfortunately they are missing a lot of international music i liked. a lot of music originating from eastern nations and everywhere in-between. from when i first started browsing around 2005 they have branched out a lot, but there is quite a lot that still can't be found on discogs because nobody bothered to submit it. if they gain foothold in more international markets they'd most assuredly become one of the more powerful second hand music sales businesses on the planet. they already have the interface translated in six languages, all they need now is the interest.

    discogs could be asking other websites that catalog such obscure music information for convergence, but i doubt this would work neatly into discogs _very_ particular article submission/approval system. it'd really take all the undying love for music of an international fanbase to help them branch out. i'd love to see discogs grow as they've been very influential in my life and i think it should continue growing to be an influential, public database of information and direct-from-seller access for purchasing physical music for the rest of humanity.