Slashdot Mirror


Linux's Open Mainframe Project Announces Areas of Focus (sdtimes.com)

New submitter mmoorebz writes: The Linux Foundation is announcing new areas of focus for its Open Mainframe Project. The Open Mainframe Project is a collaborative effort launched six months ago as a focal point for the deployment and use of the Linux OS on the mainframe.

47 comments

  1. A Linux Mainframe? by bobbied · · Score: 2

    What hardware are they focusing on? Vax11? IBM 360?

    Is it just me or is there something serious missing here?

    --
    "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
    1. Re:A Linux Mainframe? by __aaclcg7560 · · Score: 1

      IBM is still making new mainframes. With all those obsolete mainframes collecting dust in the back office, it makes sense to repurpose them with Linux.

      http://finance.yahoo.com/news/ibm-unveils-mainframe-encrypted-hybrid-050100233.html

    2. Re:A Linux Mainframe? by __aaclcg7560 · · Score: 2

      [..] it makes not much sense to install a hobbyist operating system [...]

      We're not talking about Microsoft Windows.

    3. Re:A Linux Mainframe? by unixisc · · Score: 1

      But creimer said they are making new mainframes, and those ain't necessarily power hogs. They could easily have several times the performance and several times less power, given all the process shrinks they've gone thru.

      Only question - whether Linux would need to have compatibility w/ OS 360 or other legacy mainframe OSs, or whether the applications that ran on those would run natively on Linux?

    4. Re:A Linux Mainframe? by mwvdlee · · Score: 2

      Yeah, who needs a mainframe when you can just as easily install Linux on your typical 100 CPU, 3TB RAM server from Dell.

      --
      Slashdot social media options: AIM, ICQ, Yahoo, Jabber and Mobile Text. Why no MySpace?
    5. Re:A Linux Mainframe? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Only question - whether Linux would need to have compatibility w/ OS 360 or other legacy mainframe OSs, or whether the applications that ran on those would run natively on Linux?

      More commonly, you have both. IBM was doing VMs long before the first PC arrived on the scene.

    6. Re:A Linux Mainframe? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      More like who needs a Mainframe when you can just as easily install Linux on your typical 64 CPU 8TB POWER8 from IBM or whatever shit Sun^W Oracle is selling.

      Get this, the largest IBM POWER system is more powerful and capable, not to mention faster than the biggest zSeries. The only people running Linux on Mainframes are idiots and people who already have a big Mainframe for some massive legacy application like SABRE or TPF; because you can have much faster communication between a Linux VM and z/OS or z/TPF than you can over external cabling.

    7. Re:A Linux Mainframe? by naris · · Score: 1

      IBM z series Mainframes which replaced the 390 which replaced the 370 which replaced the 360 that was phased out in the late 60s. You can run a couple thousand virtual Linux images on a single mainframe and have a complete web farm with database, etc in a single machine.

    8. Re:A Linux Mainframe? by naris · · Score: 2

      OS 360 was superseded by MVS in the late 60s / early 70s, which was superseded by OS/390 in the 90s which was then superseded by z/OS (which combines OS/390/MVS with AIX/unix). Linux can be run as it's own OS under the VM hyperviser, right along with z/OS (also running under VM). Often you will find several (up to a couple thousand) instances of Linux running in VM, perhaps along with an instance or 2 of z/OS.

    9. Re:A Linux Mainframe? by jmertic · · Score: 1

      More like who needs a Mainframe when you can just as easily install Linux on your typical 64 CPU 8TB POWER8 from IBM or whatever shit Sun^W Oracle is selling.

      Get this, the largest IBM POWER system is more powerful and capable, not to mention faster than the biggest zSeries. The only people running Linux on Mainframes are idiots and people who already have a big Mainframe for some massive legacy application like SABRE or TPF; because you can have much faster communication between a Linux VM and z/OS or z/TPF than you can over external cabling.

      Hmm, I don't agree with that comment. There are many I/O intensive jobs that Z architecture makes much more sense for than POWER or x86. Think real time big data analytics, financial services, etc. You can run TCO simulations where Z cost less that POWER or x86 in no time.

    10. Re:A Linux Mainframe? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      NEC, Bull..add more to the list. I haven't heard those machines running Linux workloads yet.

    11. Re:A Linux Mainframe? by kenh · · Score: 1

      More like who needs a Mainframe when you can just as easily install Linux on your typical 64 CPU 8TB POWER8 from IBM or whatever shit Sun^W Oracle is selling.

      Back when Sun was still in the computer business, and making noise about their hardware taking out mainframes around the world, guess what - Sun ran their business on, you guessed it, mainframes.

      Fast-forward to today, Mainframes are still around, and Sun is now a small portion of Oracle's business.

      --
      Ken
    12. Re:A Linux Mainframe? by kenh · · Score: 1

      I haven't heard those machines running Linux workloads yet.

      Why would you?

      Linux was ported to mainframes in 1998.

      Linux

      --
      Ken
    13. Re:A Linux Mainframe? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hmm, I don't agree with that comment. There are many I/O intensive jobs that Z architecture makes much more sense for than POWER or x86. Think real time big data analytics, financial services, etc. You can run TCO simulations where Z cost less that POWER or x86 in no time.

      If that were true Facebook and Google would be Mainframe shops, not x86 and POWER shops that they are today.

    14. Re:A Linux Mainframe? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You can run a couple thousand virtual Linux images on a single mainframe and have a complete web farm with database, etc in a single machine.

      You can run a couple thousand virtual Linux images on a single x86 PC server and have a complete web farm with database, etc in a single machine.

    15. Re:A Linux Mainframe? by Fnord666 · · Score: 1

      Yeah, who needs a mainframe when you can just as easily install Linux on your typical 100 CPU, 3TB RAM server from Dell.

      Can you replace a faulty CPU in the Dell while it's running?

      --
      'The tyrant will always find pretext for his tyranny.' - Aesop's Fables
    16. Re:A Linux Mainframe? by mwvdlee · · Score: 1

      Whoosh

      --
      Slashdot social media options: AIM, ICQ, Yahoo, Jabber and Mobile Text. Why no MySpace?
    17. Re:A Linux Mainframe? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Facebook and Google do not a need single large database that has to be kept consistent on the individual transaction level.
      Current mainframes are quite wide superscalar (6 instructions per clock per core, vs 4 for x86, and instructions are comparable in terms of what they do) 2 way SMT processors, run at 5GHz as sold (down from 5.5GHz in previous release but with improved IPC).
      They also have the following interesting characteristics: hot spare cores (IBM only allows you to use 141 out 192, but if one core detects a problem, it shuts down and transfers the workload to another one), lots of internal self checking and redundancy (memory error? swap in a spare without stopping operation), very large caches (L1 to L3 on chip, L4 on each memory controller is 480MB!). Maximum memory is 10TB (but admittedly very expensive).
      They also do quad precision floating point in hardware, which interests me for some delicate scientific computations, but it is also coming to Power9, so I suspect I'll end up getting the money to buy a Power9 machine in 2 to 3 years (I can really justify it on simple benchmarks).

    18. Re:A Linux Mainframe? by donaldm · · Score: 1

      What hardware are they focusing on? Vax11? IBM 360?

      Is it just me or is there something serious missing here?

      You do realise that those machines are circa 1970's and rightfully belong in a museum. You would be really hard pressed getting parts for them.

      If you want older still usable machines I suppose you could look at the HP9000 series (still being made) or the IBM 7026-6m1 which was the last IBM machine I worked on in 2004 yet is still usable today. The IBM machines even in 2004 were very capable of running Redhat or CentOS Linux in an LPAR.

      --
      There ain't no such thing as proprietary standards only proprietary formats. Standards are by definition open.
    19. Re:A Linux Mainframe? by jandersen · · Score: 1

      What hardware are they focusing on? Vax11? IBM 360?

      Shooting from the hip, but to me a mainframe is not the same as "a huge computer"; I know some people think it is. Mainframes tend to be engineered for reliability more than anything else, as well as for fast i/o; they are usually rather specialised computers in many ways. The OS often seems a bit simplified compared to Linux, Windows or OS/X.

      It also often surprises people that many of the hot, new features we are still getting used to started their lives in mainframes: virtual machines is one that springs to mind - IBM released the first version of the VM operating system in 1972, 44 years ago.

      As far as I know, the only mainframe architecture still in production is the IBM z Series, which traditionally runs MVS and/or VM. Or DOS (but not the DOS we all know and loathe). There is a mature linux, popularly called zLinux, which is very good, although I felt vaguely disappointed that it is so similar to Linux on all other hardware (that is of course one of the great strengths of Linux, though). There is also an emulator for the zSeries architecture called Hercules, and you can get several distributions of linux to install on it (no license required).

    20. Re:A Linux Mainframe? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's the sound of a running Dell server passing by.

  2. So I need is a mainframe... by __aaclcg7560 · · Score: 2

    Several years ago my apartment complex in Silicon Valley had a gather your recyclables event at the leasing office and the flyer had a detailed list of what was acceptable to turn. I noticed mainframe on the list. Alas, no one put a mainframe out for pickup.

    1. Re:So I need is a mainframe... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You need to be careful, expressing such concerns. I once had some folks drop a PDP-11/23 on my porch, ring the doorbell, and run away.

    2. Re:So I need is a mainframe... by __aaclcg7560 · · Score: 1

      I once had some folks drop a PDP-11/23 on my porch, ring the doorbell, and run away.

      My father did that to me by abandoning his old car in my carport and calling me to wish me a happy birthday. I spent the next three years having the mechanic fix all the problems that my DIY father fixed but didn't tell me about, and junked the car two years later when the alternator finally gave up the ghost.

  3. IBM already does it by bytesex · · Score: 1

    They have Linux partitions on their OS/390 mainframes. It's been a while since I last touched it (must have been 12 years ago or so?), and it was behaving quite odd at the time (not many utilities, strange idea of what root constituted, and that horrible, horrible shell), but still... the idea is a bit older than today.

    --
    Religion is what happens when nature strikes and groupthink goes wrong.
    1. Re:IBM already does it by Guy+Harris · · Score: 1

      They have Linux partitions on their OS/390 mainframes. It's been a while since I last touched it (must have been 12 years ago or so?), and it was behaving quite odd at the time (not many utilities, strange idea of what root constituted, and that horrible, horrible shell),

      Are you thinking of Linux partitions or of UNIX System Services for OS/390 (and z/OS)? The former is Real Live Linux running as an OS; the latter is an add-on environment for MVS and its successors, providing some level of POSIX/Single UNIX Specification compatibility, but with, for example, EBCDIC rather than ASCII as its character set.

    2. Re:IBM already does it by cruff · · Score: 1

      UNIX System Services for OS/390 (and z/OS)?

      I remember fiddling around with USS a bit on zOS. Kind of strange, but you could actually do some things once in a while that way that were much easier than trying to destroy one's brain on the twisted mess called JCL.

    3. Re:IBM already does it by bytesex · · Score: 1

      You're right. I was thinking of USS.

      --
      Religion is what happens when nature strikes and groupthink goes wrong.
  4. Linux by ardmhacha · · Score: 4, Funny

    This could be the year of Linux on the Mainframe.

    1. Re:Linux by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      That could have been funny.... ...except most new System Z are sold with full Linux support. Telia (Swedish TelCo) said about 10 years ago: "Why run Linux on x86 when we can run 2000 Linux instances on the smallest System Z?"

    2. Re:Linux by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you can run 2000 Linux instances on the smallest System Z, you can run 2000 Linux instances on a much cheaper and similarly specced x86 machine from Dell or SuperMicro. The smallest zMachine last time I checked was 16GB RAM and cost over $50k. You can get fucked with that pricing.

    3. Re:Linux by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ever read the supercomputer list?

  5. Re:PSA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Lorem ipsum, man, lorem ipsum.

  6. mainframes being by Virtucon · · Score: 1

    IBM is what they're targeting. It's a laundry list of tech improvements Linux on the Mainframe that are, let's face it Mainframe/IBM specific.

            JIT for OpenJDK, where the project will work on adding JIT support to the z port of OpenJDK.
            Docker support to enhance Docker for highly available virtualized systems and mainframe computing environments.
            Blockchain support that will focus on performance and improvements to the Hyperledger Project, and will target Linux on the mainframe.
            Assessment and certification of Linux monitoring tools.
            Acceptances of the anomaly detection engine for Linux logs.

    --
    Harrison's Postulate - "For every action there is an equal and opposite criticism"
  7. Re:Linux, AIX & BSD by unixisc · · Score: 1

    Is there a compelling reason to prefer Linux to the BSDs when it comes to the mainframe? I know none of the mainframes had Unix running on them, but AIX was ported to some of them.

    Now I know AIX was based on System V rather than BSD, but does it have more similarities to Linux than it does to BSD?

  8. Re:Linux, AIX & BSD by naris · · Score: 1

    The current mainframe operating system, z/OS, is a combination of AIX and MVS so it can run traditional mainframe programs alongside unix programs in the same OS.

  9. Re:Linux, AIX & BSD by Xtifr · · Score: 2

    Is there a compelling reason to prefer Linux to the BSDs when it comes to the mainframe?

    Well, there's the fact that the mainframe manufacturers (read: IBM) actively support Linux on their systems, and will happily sell you a mainframe with Linux pre-installed. In fact, that's more-or-less the standard configuration these days, as I understand it. http://www-03.ibm.com/systems/...

    I know none of the mainframes had Unix running on them [...]

    Your knowledge is extremely out of date. RH, SUSE, and even Debian have been actively supporting IBM mainframes for years, with active help and support from IBM. Linux has been running on mainframes in datacenters for over a decade.

    does [AIX] have more similarities to Linux than it does to BSD?

    While this is a less relevant question than you thought, the answer is still yes. Linux—or, more specifically, GNU—generally steered a middle course between SysV and BSD, and, where it could, would implement compatibility with both. So, overall, Linux—or, at least, the flavor of Linux sometimes referred to as "GNU/Linux"—is closer to both SysV and BSD than either is to the other. (Although the differences between BSD and SysV have also diminished over time as BSD has adapted to become more flexible itself.)

  10. Didn't IBM already do this? by plopez · · Score: 1

    I can't find the original article I read where in the late 90's an IBM employee worked out how to partition a mainframe for Linux. But they did offer it and actually helped get Linux accepted as many began to say "If IBM backs it it must be good". The best link I could find on this is from 2001:

    https://books.google.com/books...

    --
    putting the 'B' in LGBTQ+
  11. Also look at the internship program by jmertic · · Score: 1

    The project also announced a great internship program, helping pair students with mentors with deep mainframe experience to help build the open source platform.

    https://wiki.linuxfoundation.o...

  12. and linux... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    still can't play a F&%$%^@@g video without tearing!

    CAP == 'ipod'

  13. Mainframe by DrYak · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The smallest zMachine last time I checked was 16GB RAM and cost over $50k. You can get fucked with that pricing.

    They are *mainframes* they are hardly comparable to desktop PCs.

    They do not compete on total RAM or total CPU power. They compete on bus, interconnects, I/O bandwidth, I/O Coprocessors, etc.

    In other words, its not the total number of GiB or FLOPS that make them expensive.
    It's the fact that you can - e.g. - take thoese GiB and FLOPS, partition them into 200 instances, run 200x Linux installation on them, and each will be guaranteed access to at least 1/200th of the GiB and FLOPS with no overhead, despite the 199 instance running nearby.

    Another way to put it: if you want to buld to the same specs out of commodity x86 hardware, it's also going to cost you around $50k not because of the RAM modules or the CPUs, but because of the highend Infiniband fabric that you'll need to put between your nodes to reach the same IO perfs.

    --
    "Sufficiently advanced satire is indistinguishable from reality." - [Tips: 1DrYakQDKCQ6y52z6QbnkxHXAocMZJE61o ]
    1. Re:Mainframe by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nodes? Infiniband? For the smallest zMachine there is next to nothing a $10000 Dell server can't compete it. On the higher end, yes, you would be right. Get real.

    2. Re:Mainframe by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Another way to put it: if you want to buld to the same specs out of commodity x86 hardware, it's also going to cost you around $50k not because of the RAM modules or the CPUs, but because of the highend Infiniband fabric that you'll need to put between your nodes to reach the same IO perfs.

      You don't need a "highend Infiniband fabric" when the entire workload fits on a single PC. I'll put it another way, the z12bc Costs $50k for a machine that is slower than my desktop PC, and when it's fully topped out it'll cost over $2M, and has less IO, memory and CPU than the 8 way Xeon MP server I've got running down the hall from me. When you top that out, you have to sell the mainframe (good luck) and buy a z13, that tops out with less RAM and IO than POWER8, and a much slower CPU. There are very, very few single workloads that are bigger than top-end Xeon MP systems, and buying a more expensive (per performance) big computer just to slice it up into a large number of non-communicating separate workloads is completely insane. At most it costs $500/U to rack a server in your own rackspace,including the cost of commissioning and power and AC installation, so don't give me some bull about the high cost of hardware maintenance.

      BTW, you also have to buy Infiniband HBAs for the z12bc and z13, they don't magically connect up without additional highly priced options from Big Blue.

      Where it might, MIGHT, come in cheaper is on software licensing if you're in the kind of business that buys software (from IBM); but for the kind of business where your software isn't coming from IBM or is entirely OSS and inhouse, it has nonsensically higher TCO.

  14. Re:Linux, AIX & BSD .. and vs. native z/OS by khb · · Score: 1

    Aside from making it easier to port software TO the mainframe, IBM has priced additional capacity *limited to running Linux* much cheaper than native z/OS. So IBM mainframe shops have a strong incentive to add incremental workloads on Linux.