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Drones Under 2kg May Be Set Free Under Forthcoming FAA Rules (suasnews.com)

garymortimer writes: The U.S. Department of Transportation's Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) is establishing an aviation rulemaking committee with industry stakeholders to develop recommendations for a regulatory framework that would allow certain UAS to be operated over people who are not directly involved in the operation of the aircraft. The FAA is taking this action to provide a more flexible, performance-based approach for these operations than what was considered for Micro UAS. The committee will begin its work in March and issue its final report to the FAA on April 1.

103 comments

  1. because they saw that their appoach does not scale by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    wondering how many registrations they received in the first few days

  2. So? by Longjmp · · Score: 0

    ... (FAA) is establishing...
    The FAA is taking this action...
    The committee will [...] issue its final report...

    Uhm. Yes, and? Poor submission. Sorry.

    --
    There are fewer illiterates than people who can't read.
    1. Re:So? by theM_xl · · Score: 1

      So upgrade your tinfoil hat to a hardhat when at a concert or in some other crowd someone may want to film, because there's going to be a good risk of untrained idiots flying 2 kilos of weight around. Likely high enough that it's going to really, really hurt when it falls down and you're under it.

    2. Re:So? by Longjmp · · Score: 2

      You misunderstood. I wasn't referring to the subject itself (I'm a hobby RC pilot myself), but to the submitted post as you can read above.
      It's based on speculation without any reference to why this speculation is justified.

      --
      There are fewer illiterates than people who can't read.
    3. Re:So? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Okay. So sue the pilot for battery.

      Yeah, you'll have to go through proper evidentiary procedures to establish his ownership. The credit card society makes that easier than ever.

      What would you do if somebody just walked up and punched you?

    4. Re:So? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So upgrade your tinfoil hat to a hardhat when at a concert or in some other crowd someone may want to film, because there's going to be a good risk of untrained idiots flying 2 kilos of weight around. Likely high enough that it's going to really, really hurt when it falls down and you're under it.

      Look on the bright side - this means there will be more drones to shoot down when they fly over private property.

    5. Re:So? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But Drones! And they're 3D-printed! And the FAA regulatory text will be delivered to the Library of Congress in a self-driving car!

    6. Re:So? by kbg · · Score: 2

      This just shows exactly how America is really messed up. There is going to be massive regulation framework for the operation of a 2 kilo drone. But the operation of a gun with massive more kinetic energy doesn't require any regulation.

    7. Re:So? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It means that if you are killed by a 1.8kg drone hitting your head, the FAA will not be responsible.

    8. Re:So? by Flavianoep · · Score: 1

      Guns are dangerous and everyone knows it. Pools are even more dangerous but too few people seem to care. That's why far more children drown to death in the US every year than in accidents with weapons. A 2 kilo drone seems too much like a toy, so, many people may fly them carelessly, thence the need for regulations. I'm not advocating against gun regulation, but some drone must be put in place.

      --
      Linux is for people who don't mind RTFM.
    9. Re:So? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Guns are dangerous and everyone knows it. Pools are even more dangerous but too few people seem to care.

      Pools are easy. If I want to be safe from them I don't go near them. The danger is self imposed.

      Guns and drones is a different matter.
      Drones are easy enough to spot and I have plenty of time to get under ar roof if I don't trust the drone operator.
      Guns are a bit more problematic since its always the nutjob that draws first.
      That means that I just can't bring a bigger gun to defend myself. I need to draw it first and keep it pointed at anyone that might be a threat otherwise I will be shot in the back before I can react, but that makes me the nutjob.

    10. Re:So? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If someone straps a knife to an RC-plane and rams into you FAA will not be responsible either.
      Or if someone throws a rock at you.

      FAA shouldn't be regulating everything, their jurisdiction has to end somewhere.
      Preferably they shouldn't have a say in what you do below the tree limit but not regulating minor objects over the tree limit is nice too.

      So, does this mean that there is no limit in mass as long as the weigh isn't above 2kg? What if the hydrogen used to reduce weigh leaks out mid flight?

    11. Re:So? by buck-yar · · Score: 1

      Bicycles kill more in 1 year than mass shootings in 15 years.

    12. Re:So? by buck-yar · · Score: 1

      Quite the imagination you have

    13. Re:So? by gfxguy · · Score: 1

      Interesting. Do you mean more people are killed on bikes, or that bikers kill more (pedestrians, presumably)? My dad was hit by a bicyclist and suffered a world of hurt for it.... and, of course, the woman riding the bike didn't have "bicyclist" insurance, so my dad got nothing.

      --
      Stupid sexy Flanders.
    14. Re:So? by kbg · · Score: 0

      Guns are dangerous and everyone knows it. Pools are even more dangerous but too few people seem to care. That's why far more children drown to death in the US every year than in accidents with weapons.

      All the gun nuts always bring up the "swimming pool argument" whenever someone brings up gun control. Here is why this argument is stupid:

      1) There is actually a lot of regulation for having a swimming pool. In Europe at least there are building regulations that require among other things that private swimming pools be elevated from the ground specially so that young children don't fall in.
      2) You can't fly the swimming pool or stick it in your pocket when going outside. It is restricted to a certain location. Usually private.
      3) Swimming pools actually have a valid purpose. They are used for swimming lessons and are not designed to kill people. you might argue that they are dangerous when used for recreation, but then you always have to option of choosing of not going to a swimming pool. With guns you can't do that.

    15. Re:So? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Guns are dangerous and everyone knows it. Pools are even more dangerous but too few people seem to care.

      Pools are easy. If I want to be safe from them I don't go near them. The danger is self imposed.

      Guns and drones is a different matter.
      Drones are easy enough to spot and I have plenty of time to get under ar roof if I don't trust the drone operator.
      Guns are a bit more problematic since its always the nutjob that draws first.
      That means that I just can't bring a bigger gun to defend myself. I need to draw it first and keep it pointed at anyone that might be a threat otherwise I will be shot in the back before I can react, but that makes me the nutjob.

      So why haven't you been shot in the back yet?

      Are you being imposed on those of us with brains as some sort of punishment?

    16. Re:So? by kbg · · Score: 1

      Are you telling me that people riding bicycles actually hit and kill more people than all of the gun killing? I seriously doubt that. Citation needed.

    17. Re:So? by buck-yar · · Score: 1

      Get away from guns? That's as easy as going to a gun-free zone. Duh.

    18. Re:So? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No the bicycles maliciously throw the riders off.

    19. Re:So? by buck-yar · · Score: 1

      http://www.breitbart.com/big-g...

      FTA

      "Death statistics from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) coupled with crime statistics from the FBI show that bicycle and falling deaths far exceed deaths from “mass shootings.”

      For example, on September 24 the FBI released a study showing there were 64 incidents of “mass killings” (mass shootings) for the years 2000 through 2013. The gunmen in these incidents took the lives of 418 people."

    20. Re:So? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Guns are one of the most heavily regulated items in American. Do you need links to the vast amount of regulations already in place?

    21. Re:So? by Flavianoep · · Score: 1

      Guns are dangerous and everyone knows it. Pools are even more dangerous but too few people seem to care. That's why far more children drown to death in the US every year than in accidents with weapons.

      All the gun nuts always bring up the "swimming pool argument" whenever someone brings up gun control. Here is why this argument is stupid:

      1) There is actually a lot of regulation for having a swimming pool. In Europe at least there are building regulations that require among other things that private swimming pools be elevated from the ground specially so that young children don't fall in.

      I'm not advocating against gun control and I was talking about the US. Anyway, even with regulations in place, there are still more accidents with pools than with guns, because responsible parents don't let their guns at a kid's reach. They know that guns were created for killing and they don't want any killing to happen near their children.

      2) You can't fly the swimming pool or stick it in your pocket when going outside. It is restricted to a certain location. Usually private. 3) Swimming pools actually have a valid purpose. They are used for swimming lessons and are not designed to kill people. you might argue that they are dangerous when used for recreation, but then you always have to option of choosing of not going to a swimming pool. With guns you can't do that.

      That's why people tend to consider swimming pools as completely innocuous, and because of that, a parent may not see a problem in leaving children unattended near a swimming pool for a short while, whereas the same person would never get a kid near a fire arm for even a second. Drones can be seem as a toy, and there lies the danger. There is no problem if drone regulation comes before gun regulation in the US.

      --
      Linux is for people who don't mind RTFM.
    22. Re:So? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How are you, yes you, going to disarm me? Liberal garbage.

    23. Re:So? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, they cheat by qualifying their shootings. They compare all bike deaths vs "mass" shootings.

    24. Re:So? by kbg · · Score: 1

      They are obviously not regulated enough when people who should not have guns get their hands on them and there are gun show loopholes around any regulations.

    25. Re:So? by kbg · · Score: 1

      What? Did you just use a stupid Breitbart article where bicycle deaths and falling down are lumped together and compared them to mass shootings?

      1) The mass shootings are just a tip of the iceberg. You can't just single those instances out and compare them with ridiculous things. You have to compare it at least with gun killings in general.
      2) How in the world are we supposed to stop falling down accidents? Ban gravity?
      3) You do realize that most bicycle deaths are because those on the bicycle where hit by a car. So you really should be use a comparison with car related deaths.

    26. Re:So? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In the US, building codes are set on the municipality/county level.

      Where I live, an above-ground pool has to have... nothing. They're considered temporary structures, even if they're set up for permanent use.

      An in-ground pool requires a full-encosure fence with a gate. That's pretty much it.

    27. Re:So? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, guns are different, you have an irrational fear of them. Now, if you claim that your fear isn't irrational, then answer me this, have you ever been shot? Do you know anybody personally who's ever been shot? Compared to other forms of injury, is getting shot particularly likely? Sorry, if we're talking about what the biggest fear it should be things people don't typically consider dangerous. I'm a "gun nut" and as such have guns around regularly, am regularly around people with guns and often go to places where they're actively being used. I've never been shot or nearly shot.

      Now, I'm also a motorcycle rider. Last riding season alone I was nearly hit by no less then 5 people talking on their cellphones while driving. How do I know they were talking on their cellphones? Because as anybody who rides knows, it's very easy to see into peoples cars on a bike. But none the less, something "designed to kill" and have never had any near accidents. People using something that's "not dangerous", at this point lifetime, nearly killed probably about 100 times.

    28. Re:So? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I haven't been shot in the back because it is a very unlikely scenario.
      Yet the random nutjob with a gun is the example that always shows up in defense of having more guns as if that would somehow protect you.

    29. Re:So? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Drones are not constitutional rights, and I would never register one of those either.

    30. Re:So? by sudden.zero · · Score: 1

      Ah, but what about drones carrying guns? https://www.youtube.com/watch?...

    31. Re:So? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You might want to double check your physics. I haven't gone through and done the math, but I wouldn't be surprised that a drone moving at full speed has more kinetic energy than a bullet. The bullet just seems like it has more as it's not very massive, so thus the energy translates into a very high velocity.

    32. Re:So? by Curunir_wolf · · Score: 1

      This just shows exactly how America is really messed up. There is going to be massive regulation framework for the operation of a 2 kilo drone. But the operation of a gun with massive more kinetic energy doesn't require any regulation.

      If you really think that, you're seriously misinformed.

      --
      "Somebody has to do something. It's just incredibly pathetic it has to be us."
      --- Jerry Garcia
    33. Re:So? by Curunir_wolf · · Score: 2

      They are obviously not regulated enough when people who should not have guns get their hands on them and there are gun show loopholes around any regulations.

      There is no "gun show loophole" - that's just propaganda.

      --
      "Somebody has to do something. It's just incredibly pathetic it has to be us."
      --- Jerry Garcia
    34. Re:So? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is only one gun law in the United States, and that is the 2nd Amendment. Everything else is a sham. No citizen has any obligation to comply, no court and no law enforcers have any obligation to enforce nor the authority to do so.

      Cities, States and the Federal government have no authority on this issue in any way. Keep in mind, I am NOT talking about weapons of mass destruction like atom bombs, nor am I talking about munitions such as rocket launchers and bazooka's.

      FYI, here are a few other things the Federal government has no authority to manage.

      Health care
      Insurance
      Communications
      Land (outside what is defined in the U.S. Constitution).
      Education
      Travel

      and a lot more.

    35. Re:So? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are only concerned with deaths by guns. So you are perfectly okay with people that get murdered by knife or clubs?

    36. Re:So? by kbg · · Score: 1

      You are the one who is seriously misinformed:

      https://www.faa.gov/news/press...
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

      As it currently is you need to register to own a hobby drone, but not to own a gun.

    37. Re:So? by kbg · · Score: 0

      That's why using a cell phone while driving is banned. And it is for the same reason carrying a gun should be banned.

    38. Re:So? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's right, so we can all have giant blimps as the fuel that produces the lift is included in the weight.

    39. Re:So? by kbg · · Score: 0

      even with regulations in place, there are still more accidents with pools than with guns,

      Then what is needed is more regulation and more monitoring. We still need to have swimming pools for teaching but we don't need more guns for killing.

      There is no problem if drone regulation comes before gun regulation in the US.

      The problem is that there will never be any gun regulation in the US. In 50 years there will still be regular mass shooting in the US.

    40. Re:So? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Guns are anything but unregulated. Estimates have gone from a high of 20,000 (certainly not accurate) to a low of 9000 (likely still a little high) gun laws. Still most states probably have no less than 100-200 laws effecting gun permissible types, use and ownership. Not to mention federal laws, which allow almost any kind of restriction to be placed on gun use and ownership this side of absolute banning of firearms. This doesn't even touch on regulations which are issued by federal, state and local jurisdictions which are not laws, such as the banning of firearms in certain areas where the law otherwise allows them to be carried.
      It will take quite a gut of laws and regulations to bring drones up to the level of guns when it comes to regulations.

    41. Re:So? by dywolf · · Score: 1

      there's quite a bit of difference between a patchwork of localized regulations that change every few miles, and a universal regulation applicable to the entire nation.

      --
      The guy who said the election was rigged won the presidency with the second-most votes.
    42. Re: So? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Are you calling Han a nutjob??

    43. Re:So? by ColdWetDog · · Score: 1

      You might want to double check your physics. I haven't gone through and done the math, but I wouldn't be surprised that a drone moving at full speed has more kinetic energy than a bullet. The bullet just seems like it has more as it's not very massive, so thus the energy translates into a very high velocity.

      What is the terminal velocity of an unladen Phantom 3?

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    44. Re:So? by Curunir_wolf · · Score: 1

      You are the one who is seriously misinformed:

      https://www.faa.gov/news/press... https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

      As it currently is you need to register to own a hobby drone, but not to own a gun.

      You can buy a drone with cash, anywhere, no questions asked. You cannot buy a gun without 2 forms of identification, a federal background check, and possibly a wait a few days for the background check to clear. Lots of people cannot buy the gun at all and will be arrested for trying. MANY states ALSO require you to have a license before you can buy a gun - for instance, in you need a license first to buy a gun.

      Maybe you are trolling, or stupid. But now you are at least a little more informed.

      --
      "Somebody has to do something. It's just incredibly pathetic it has to be us."
      --- Jerry Garcia
    45. Re:So? by mrclevesque · · Score: 1

      Disarm you?

      With some top notch humor of course.

      But seriously, I'd go for preventative measures that reduce to a minimum the likely hood of that kind of 'armed' behavior happening in the first place, and if need be with the effective threat containment and deescalation measures carried out by well trained and competent individuals.

    46. Re:So? by tlhIngan · · Score: 1

      This just shows exactly how America is really messed up. There is going to be massive regulation framework for the operation of a 2 kilo drone. But the operation of a gun with massive more kinetic energy doesn't require any regulation.

      You can blame the founding fathers for that, for you should know the second amendment strongly limits what any government can do regulating firearms.

      Especially since the NRA transformed itself from an organization dedicated to elevating the skill level of riflemen from "can't hit the broadside of a barn" to "potential sharpshooter" to a more "guns for all" organization. (Yes, the early days, the NRA was formed because it was one thing to be allowed to own a gun. It was quite another to be able to use it properly, and most people who owned guns were terrible shots. So the NRA held courses and all that other stuff to teach people how to operate guns safely and to actually be able to shoot worth a damn. They were quite successful at the time, too).

    47. Re:So? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What is the terminal velocity of an unladen Phantom 3?

      African or European? [/montypython]

    48. Re:So? by mccrew · · Score: 1

      Guns probably aren't a good basis for comparison, as their status is enshrined in the Constitution. So like it or not they get an automatic pass. Toy helicopters - I don't like calling them drones because that seems to stoke public hysteria - not so much.

      --
      Hey, Windows users, there is no such thing as "forward" slash, there is only slash and backslash.
    49. Re:So? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There does not seem to be a link to any story. So does this mean that people will be free to fly over other people's private property? And what about sporting events (like the one where the drone almost hit a skier)? This sounds irresponsible, even for the Obama regime. Or does the "certain UAS" have to be under police control?

    50. Re:So? by kbg · · Score: 1

      And that is exactly why America is messed up. Either the 2nd amendment needs to be revoked or it should be clarified to only allow muskets as it was originally intended.

    51. Re:So? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      .. that get murdered by knife or clubs?

      CAP'N CAVEMAN seen protesting outside the the building.

    52. Re:So? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      as it was originally intended

      I'm not sure I follow this logic. It didn't say "musket". It explicitly says "arms". Are you suggesting they didn't call muskets "muskets" back then? That "muskets" were called "arms" (not generically)? What were "arms" back then if not? Hint, arms was a generic word back then too. Like most things, there will be a line to draw, but "muskets" isn't it, otherwise, they would have written "muskets".

      I think the reason is they didn't write what YOU wanted them to write. I am pro-gun, but not a nut. I agree with keeping arms (not muskets "arms") away from certain folks for a variety of reasons. Your argument is specious. Like-minded will not approval, and non-like-minded won't get it (like me).

      Unless... "originally intended". I GET IT NOW! You witnessed this written... OMG! You are immortal (or close) OR a time traveler! No. No. You have lived that long otherwise you'd have went back in time for a lower UID for /.

  3. I'd like to see these things take off as a sport by AbRASiON · · Score: 1

    I watched some of the initial drone racing promotional videos and thought cool but kind of ignored them.
    Since that time there's been many more videos come out and I'm beginning to get the idea as a video game player that these things can really be appreciated by the kinda 10->50y/o crowd who grew up with gaming.

    With the FPV goggles the guys have for them, the performance of the things and the complexity of some of the 'tracks' they do actually seem kind of great.
    I wonder if these things could be this generations F1 at some point?

    Here's a couple of videos
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EcLk_uZe33w&feature=youtu.be
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QkIGord9w8o&feature=youtu.be

  4. Re:I'd like to see these things take off as a spor by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Those videos making it look fairly awesome from the pilots perspective but don't do much to make me want to attend the event as a spectator. If the drones all had 360 degree video streams available in real time time to the spectators that might make it a bit more interesting to a wider audience.

  5. Re:How about no? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How about you realize that the registration does not matter one single bit, if someone desides to do that.

  6. Untrained? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The drone is well trained at keeping itself in the air. (The pilot isn't flying it, he's only telling it where to go).
    Training wouldn't fix the reasons the drone goes down. And when it falls, its not like 2kg dead weight, it falls under prop spin to make rather boring news items about what might have been.

    1. Re:Untrained? by ColdWetDog · · Score: 1

      The drone is well trained at keeping itself in the air. (The pilot isn't flying it, he's only telling it where to go).
      Training wouldn't fix the reasons the drone goes down. And when it falls, its not like 2kg dead weight, it falls under prop spin to make rather boring news items about what might have been.

      Hardly further from the truth. Look at the UAV forums - "Why did my Phantom crash" is a perennial source of amusement to the regulars.

      And, in order to help Timothy out, This is the document that small UAV enthusiasts are pinning their hopes on.

      The good: Minimal or no registration, no complex GeoFencing (UAV won't start in certain places, stops flying, complains loudly, software crashes because the idjits set it up wrong).
      The bad: Daylight only. Visual distance only (how far can you see a 10 cm object?)
      The Ugly: It's only a recommendation. Somebody will screw it up royal before it gets established.

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
  7. Re:OT: Linux distro recommendations by Lotana · · Score: 1

    Everyone will have their favourites. Debian-testing would be my recommendation. Mint for the gaming machine.

  8. Re:How about no? by vtcodger · · Score: 2

    Isn't that more an argument for banning drones completely? Or at least for registering and licensing each and every one of them and permitting their use only for valid commercial or scientific missions.

    Speaking of which:

      - How big a Molotov cocktail can a 2 kg drone carry?

      - What if someone decides to liven up an otherwise dull Sunday afternoon by flying drones with a payload of black paint into car windshields on the Interstate?

      - And what happens when someone flies a four and a half pound drone into a spinning jet engine?

    These things have real potential to be a major nuisance and quite possibly something of a threat. You sure you want to deal with the consequences of turning them loose? Might want to think through the pros and cons ahead of time.

    --
    You can't see ANYTHING from a car, You've got to get out of the goddamned contraption and walk...Edward Abbey
  9. Re:How about no? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sure, but these things are already illegal. If you are willing to do any of that the possible additional penalty of 'unlicensed operation of a UAV' will likely not even bother you.

  10. Re:OT: Linux distro recommendations by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    > Offtopic, I know, but I need some recommendations.

    Dude, I can't even know where to start. Picture a wedding and you entering the ceremony and saying those exact words. Kinda exaggerated but some will feel that way...

    > I use CentOS and Fedora at work on company-owned computers. I also do some work on a couple of supercomputers running Scientific Linux. I'm no stranger to coding, especially with C, shell scripts, and in Matlab.

    From this I know you probably are trolling. But what the heck, lots of folks wanna know about that...

    > I just bought a couple of laptops from around 2008, so they're Core 2 Duos with around 4 GB of RAM. They were inexpensive and I trust the seller to make sure I'm not buying garbage. I'd like to put Linux on them, but I'm not too familiar with my choices in distros. I intend to do a lot of work for my job on one, so I'll need a good assortment of math, science, visualization, and development tools.

    Probably nice machines. I'm typing this on a Core 2 Duo myself (an Intel E7500, 2GB RAM). Quite nice CPU, not new for sure, but good enough for a lot of tasks. If your work uses supercomputers, though, you might need something with more oomph, for graphics processing mainly. I've used this machine for serious work and can't complain -- but I only deal with business data, not scientific. Of course you could remote desktop or something.

    > The other I'd like to use primarily for gaming, using older software and doing some emulation. I'll need a good assortment of emulators and packages for stuff like wine.

    There are games and then there are games. For retro gaming that's more than enough; for last month FPS', your problem will be the graphics subsystem, which you cannot change in a laptop. Not a wine user myself, but if you will emulate (hehe, "not emulate") XP, I guess they are more than enough -- 4GB will only help for dealing with massive data, otherwise 2GB are ok (specially with 32-bit Linux, but have in mind some apps are forsaking that and going 64-bit only... e.g. Chrome -- the only way to watch Netfilx on Linux). Also, check some benchmarks, 64-bit might be important in your line of work.

    > And while I'm capable of doing so, I'd rather not have to get under the hood and do much configuration to make things work and be secure.

    My exact situation. I know how to catch a pig, have done it before, but I'm not in the "mud" now... :-P

    > Any recommendations for distros I should use? Thanks!

    I've had good experiences with Mint (debian/Ubuntu-based), Mageia (independent) and Salix (Slackware-based, for computers older than what you got).

    Mint, despite the recent security problems, is good; go with Xubuntu if you wish. Ubuntu itself uses the Unity desktop, which is a little heavier and too Mac-looking -- yes, that's a minus for me: commercial offerings (Windows, Mac) are too restricted in usability.

    The Mageia folks usually go further to help the user. They still have that awesome Mandriva spirit. Recent times have been quite hard on distros, though (big overload with things like UEFI and systemd), so expect some tweaking to make things perfect (mainly in the multimedia dept). They tend to have things that work better than Mint, for example, but are too conservative in some aspects (e.g., looks). Mint is excellent, too, but they are somewhat undercrowded, so packages are provided as is, while other distros (e.g. Mageia) might fix some shortcomings like providing additional packages (e.g. sounds) to enrich your desktop experience.

    > Yes, mod me offtopic by all means. I know it's offtopic. But I don't know a better group of nerds to ask these questions to. Thanks!

    I know you're sugarcoating it but dude, there's lots and lots of places to ask that. Heck, there's lots of places with answers already posted for those questions! Googling it for an evening would make you much more informed than asking here. Besides, have you seen the number of articles about Microsoft here lately? I guess a good number of users here still think of Linux as "too difficult for me"...

  11. It's not the weight of the drone by ThatsNotPudding · · Score: 2

    It's the size of the swarm.

    1. Re:It's not the weight of the drone by tinkerton · · Score: 1

      I was thinking the same thing :) My swarms of 64 1.9kg drones are going to make good money!

    2. Re:It's not the weight of the drone by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because that is how government does things now. Thy intimidate the crap out of people (which is a tyranny) in order to frighten you into doing as you are told. Here are some examples.

      FAA ruling on RC aircraft and/or Drones.

      FCC ruling on Internet restrictions (Net Neutrality)

      ATF requiring you to have a license to sell any gun, or to perform a background check, or to keep documents and provide them on demand, or to get permission for specific types of arms or attachments.

      TSA requiring you to submit to a search in order to board a plane.

      Border patrol telling you to submit to a search and implying that you MUST answer questions.

    3. Re:It's not the weight of the drone by buck-yar · · Score: 1

      Imagine a Beowulf cluster of these

  12. Re:How about no? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How much did the the pressure cooker bombs used in the Boston marathon attack weigh?

    a) More than 2kg, if you'd ever picked up a pressure cooker you might know this.

    b) How about you stop living in media-induced fear that someone is going to attack you? If your first thought about everything is "how might terrorists use this," the Government has won.

  13. FAA is going to need help regulating drones... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    SEC. 336. SPECIAL RULE FOR MODEL AIRCRAFT.

    (a) IN GENERAL.
    —Notwithstanding any other provision of law
    relating to the incorporation of unmanned aircraft systems into
    Federal Aviation Administration plans and policies, including this
    subtitle, the Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration
    may not promulgate any rule or regulation regarding a model
    aircraft
    , or an aircraft being developed as a model aircraft, if—
    (1) the aircraft is flown strictly for hobby or recreational
    use;
    (2) the aircraft is operated in accordance with a community-
    based set of safety guidelines and within the programming
    of a nationwide community-based organization;
    (3) the aircraft is limited to not more than 55 pounds
    unless otherwise certified through a design, construction,
    inspection, flight test, and operational safety program adminis-
    tered by a community-based organization;
    (4) the aircraft is operated in a manner that does not
    interfere with and gives way to any manned aircraft; and
    (5) when flown within 5 miles of an airport, the operator
    of the aircraft provides the airport operator and the airport
    air traffic control tower (when an air traffic facility is located
    at the airport) with prior notice of the operation (model aircraft
    operators flying from a permanent location within 5 miles of
    an airport should establish a mutually-agreed upon operating
    procedure with the airport operator and the airport air traffic
    control tower (when an air traffic facility is located at the
    airport)).

    1. Re:FAA is going to need help regulating drones... by EmagGeek · · Score: 1

      The Obama Administration has thus far not run into any problems with ignoring the Law. What makes you think that is suddenly going to change?

    2. Re:FAA is going to need help regulating drones... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So, what exactly is this quadcopter a model of? It's not a model of any real aircraft. It's not a model of an aircraft that could reasonably be built to part 23 standards. So there's an easy bullshit flag to throw. Going with the "intent of the authors" it's clear that the law was written for model airplanes and helicopters flown in a manner that doesn't affect that NAS. It's clear that the drones are being flown in a manner which does affect the NAS, so they clearly don't fit under that part of the regulations.

    3. Re:FAA is going to need help regulating drones... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "and within the programming of a nationwide community-based organization;" sounds like any sUAS that's not being flown under AMA or some other national club most certainly does fall under the provisions of the rest of the law.

    4. Re:FAA is going to need help regulating drones... by 4wdloop · · Score: 1

      here is a good discussion:
      http://amablog.modelaircraft.o...

      --
      4wdloop
  14. It's not the weight of the drone by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's the fact that the FAA does not have the authority to regulate model aircraft. The prohibition is right there in the FAA Modernization Act.

    According to the FAA Modernization and Reform Act, âoethe Federal Aviation Administration may not promulgate any rule or regulation regarding a model aircraft,â as long as operators abide by certain safety rules.

    A Federal Judge has also ruled (in 2014) that the FAA cannot regulate radio-controlled aircraft.

    A "drone" is a remote-controlled or autonomous aircraft that can fly beyond the line of sight of its operator. An R/C aircraft that remains within sight of the operator and is under their control at all times is NOT A DRONE. The Federal Courts have ruled on this and the FAA is ignoring that ruling in violation of the Law.

  15. Misses the point by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    While I'm happy to see that the FAA is starting to work on UAS regulations, they're tackling one of the most complex, contentious, and largely irrelevant aspects of UAS: flying small drones over people.

    Instead of addressing the commercial-use policies and incompatibilities with existing aviation law, they're going to tell us how much foam your drone needs to be covered with so that you can fly it over your kid's softball game.

    I can save them some time: Don't do it. Short of mandating prop guards, no amount of frangibility will solve injuries from props. Also, some work has already been done on this in the form of the lower bounds for drone registration. The sub-250g/.55lb class was calculated to be "safe" should it fall out of the sky.

    At best, the final law should involve some legalese like "you may only fly over other people if you have taken reasonable precaution to protect bystanders."

    ~JB

    1. Re:Misses the point by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "sub-250g/.55lb class was calculated to be "safe""

      Based on what? Do you have any idea of how lite that is? One cup of water is 225 grams, even if you wrapped that up in a balloon and dropped it with precision on a person from a thousand feet you're not going to cause serious injury. And a "drone" (drones by definition are capable of autonomous flight, almost anything below a few pounds is going to be RC only) has a far larger surface area and hence a much lower terminal velocity, decreasing the "risks" by several orders of magnitude. The only way 250g is going to cause significant injury is if the object you're dropping is the size/density of a bullet/ball bearing, and even then the chances of it breaking the skin are pretty small, the only way you're going to kill someone with a mass that low is with depleted uranium.

    2. Re:Misses the point by Viewsonic · · Score: 1

      He's talking about the props. On quads that small you can still cut your face wide open by messing about. Maybe not the store bought ones, but the ones people are building themselves.

    3. Re:Misses the point by drinkypoo · · Score: 2

      One cup of water is 225 grams, even if you wrapped that up in a balloon and dropped it with precision on a person from a thousand feet you're not going to cause serious injury.

      A drone is not a water balloon. It is a rigid body.

      And a "drone" (drones by definition are capable of autonomous flight, almost anything below a few pounds is going to be RC only) has a far larger surface area and hence a much lower terminal velocity,

      It is powered, thus capable of exceeding terminal velocity. Powered flight into ground (or face) is a thing.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    4. Re:Misses the point by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      "sub-250g/.55lb class was calculated to be "safe""

      Based on what?

      Based on the FAA Interm Rule for Registration and Marking Requirements for Small Unmanned Aircraft, Section C. They don't call it "safe", more like "acceptable risk.":

      The Task Force recommended that the FAA should exempt from the registration requirement any small unmanned aircraft weighing 250 grams (g) or less. The 250 grams or less exclusion was based on a maximum weight. The Task Force assumed maximum weight was defined as the maximum weight possible including the aircraft, payload, and any other associated weight.

      The Task Force proposed this mass by considering: The maximum free-fall kinetic energy of a small unmanned aircraft from 500 feet (ft) above ground level; research papers assessing the lethality of inert debris based on kinetic energy; and a determination of the probability that a small unmanned aircraft with potentially lethal kinetic energy would strike a person on the ground. The Task Force's recommendation assumed population density for a densely packed urban environment, as well as a conservative estimate of the percentage of people in that crowded environment who may be unprotected and susceptible to injury from a falling small unmanned aircraft. To determine the probability of an accident, the Task Force provided an estimate of the mean time between failure (MTBF) for small unmanned aircraft. Mathematically, the Task Force predicts that the likelihood of a fatal accident involving a small unmanned aircraft weighing 250g or less is 4.7 × 10 8, or less than 1 ground fatality for every 20 million flight hours of small unmanned aircraft 250g or less. The Task Force noted that the acceptable risk level for commercial air transportation is on the order of 1 × 10 9, and general aviation risk levels are on the order of 5 × 0 0.

      ~JB

    5. Re:Misses the point by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "It is powered"

      And how many of them have EVER decided to accelerate towards the ground unintended? If you researched thousands of cases of RC/Drone crashes you could probably count those that were accelerating towards the ground on one hand. Most failures are caused by loss of power or loss of control (broken prop, failed motor, power loss, etc). And yes a drone is a rigid body, one made out of extremely lightweight and (comparatively) fragile components. Its like the difference between throwing 150 grams of baseball at someone, or 150 grams of balsa wood. They're both "rigid bodies", but one will hurt (but has little if any chance of serious injury), the other won't.

    6. Re:Misses the point by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are wrong. It has props. Those actually slow it down. If you lose power, the props turn potential energy into kinetic energy to spin around rather than add to the speed of the dropping.

    7. Re:Misses the point by clifwlkr · · Score: 1

      Here is an actual crash of a drone of the type most people use. I had an eagle attack my drone in the desert taking out one of the props:

      Drone crash after eagle attach

      It becomes readily apparent how it tumbles and tries to right itself, slowing down the decent. It did not power itself into the ground. In fact, the only damage was the broken prop. The rest of the plastic craft was just fine.

    8. Re:Misses the point by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      Lame little electric motors.

      For real prop breaking excitement you want a 20k+RPM nitro-methane burning RC plane.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    9. Re:Misses the point by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      And how many of them have EVER decided to accelerate towards the ground unintended?

      I don't know. You tell me. I wouldn't be in a hurry to report it if it happened. What I do know is that many of them have continued on whatever vector and at whatever speed was last commanded, and that could easily intersect a person.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  16. Re:How about no? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Registration does one thing- force a group of people to do something or if they don't, they're then illegal.

    Joe Schmoe goes out and flies his multirotor every day, one day he is legal, the next he is a criminal. With no ill intent.

    What's next, register your computer if you use encryption? If you don't register, fines/jail time. Boom, created a group of criminals overnight.

  17. No links by koan · · Score: 1

    No info and an April 1st deadline? WTF /.

    --
    "If any question why we died, Tell them because our fathers lied."
  18. Fuck the FAA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I wouldn't register a 100 lb drone.

  19. Drones Under 2kg ... by wvmarle · · Score: 1

    Since when has the US switched to metric?

    1. Re:Drones Under 2kg ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Since when has the US switched to metric?

      they should have done it decades ago, the military already does it

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metrication_in_the_United_States#Military

      3 countries in the world left to change.

    2. Re:Drones Under 2kg ... by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      1866. The USA was after all one of the founding members of the international areement to adopt standard units.
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

  20. LInk by koan · · Score: 1
    --
    "If any question why we died, Tell them because our fathers lied."
  21. Re:How about no? by coofercat · · Score: 1

    I find this interesting. There's talk of banning things, heavily licensing them, etc etc - all on the basis that someone *might* misuse them. In the case of drones, getting one to carry anywhere near enough paint (or petrol) to cause anything more than a nuisance on the freeway requires some very, very deliberate acts. You've got to seriously consider how that extra weight affects handling, flying time, etc. You've also got to figure out how to tip the paint out at the right time, and presumably only tip a bit of it at a time, or else you only get one shot at it before the cops get to hear about it and start looking for you. That all sounds pretty hard to me.

    Contrast this with how little effort it takes to shoot someone (by accident or otherwise) when guns are freely available.

    Seems to me if you want to liven up a dull afternoon, screw with an airliner, or generally cause trouble there are far easier ways to do so.

    Interesting...

  22. Re:I'd like to see these things take off as a spor by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's like a video game, except that it has real noise besides synthetic noise.

    The only way to make micro-drone racing take off is to arm the spectators. Shotguns will make this fun.

  23. Re:How about no? by vtcodger · · Score: 1

    The problem with drones is that they have substantial potential for misuse and not all that positive uses. Moreover the positive uses -- surveying, search and rescue, (very small) package delivery are things where licensing wouldn't likely be much of a problem.

    I'll bet that if the folks in 1789 had been aware what the clumsy, inaccurate, and not very reliable flintlocks, wheellocks , and matchlocks of their day were going to evolve into, they'd have been a lot more careful how they worded the US second amendment. BTW, some folks (and I'm one of them) think the second amendment was intended to prevent the government from disarming the town militias, not to protect some individual right to bear arms. Disarming the militia was, if you will recall, the proximate cause of the unpleasantness at Lexington Common and Concord's North Bridge that started the American Revolution.

    --
    You can't see ANYTHING from a car, You've got to get out of the goddamned contraption and walk...Edward Abbey
  24. Re:How about no? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'd have to say you are wrong.
    The primary purpose of the Second Amendment was to ensure that the citizenry remained armed so that an over reaching government could not subject them to tyranny.
    For the record:
      The militia of the United States consists of all able-bodied males at least 17 years of age and, except as provided in section 313 of title 32, under 45 years of age who are, or who have made a declaration of intention to become, citizens of the United States and of female citizens of the United States who are members of the National Guard.
    (b) The classes of the militia are —
    (1) the organized militia, which consists of the National Guard and the Naval Militia; and
    (2) the unorganized militia, which consists of the members of the militia who are not members of the National Guard or the Naval Militia."
    It's not me saying it. That's Section 311 of US Code Title 10. So basically if you want to make a case that people over 45 and women who are not in the National Guard should not be allowed to own firearms under the Second Amendment go right ahead. I've just got to say: Good luck with that.

  25. Re:How about no? by ColdWetDog · · Score: 1

    You must really hate cars.

    --
    Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
  26. If you tried really hard you could get a cut? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    He's talking about the props. On quads that small you can still cut your face wide open by messing about. Maybe not the store bought ones, but the ones people are building themselves.

    Could... And mostly likely you are grabbing the thing out of the air and holding it against your skin to actually get a cut. Seems we are way beyond the threshold of reasonable regulation to be talking about the operation of small toys.

    Maybe there should be a warning about not being operated by anyone under 5 years old.

  27. Sizist FAA! by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 1

    We like big drones and we can't deny
    those other fellows might get by
    with an itty bitty drone with no heft or strength ....

    --
    -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
  28. Re:How about no? by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 1

    How much did the the pressure cooker bombs used in the Boston marathon attack weigh? Finding, capturing and prosecuting the perpetrators of that attack was bad enough. Let's not give any potential copycats the benefit of remote attack capabilities.

    Not sure. You can ask my first cousin. They took one of the pressure cooker fragments out of her leg that they used to prove who did it.

    --
    -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
  29. Congress forbids FFA regulating hobby aircraft by mrnick · · Score: 0

    See the snip below from the FFA modernization and reform act of 2012. You will see that Congress specificly FORBIDS the FFA from creating ANY new rules in regard to model/hobby aircraft. So from a legal standpoint this and the initial attempt to regulate hobby aircraft is unconstitutional. You can find the full documents @ https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/...

    SEC. 336. SPECIAL RULE FOR MODEL AIRCRAFT.
    (a) IN GENERAL.—Notwithstanding any other provision of law
    relating to the incorporation of unmanned aircraft systems into Federal
    Aviation Administration plans and policies, including this subtitle,
    the Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration may
    not promulgate any rule or regulation regarding a model aircraft,
    or an aircraft being developed as a model aircraft, if—
    (1) the aircraft is flown strictly for hobby or recreational
    use;
    (2) the aircraft is operated in accordance with a community-based
    set of safety guidelines and within the programming
    of a nationwide community-based organization;
    (3) the aircraft is limited to not more than 55 pounds unless
    otherwise certified through a design, construction, inspection,
    flight test, and operational safety program administered
    by a community-based organization;
    (4) the aircraft is operated in a manner that does not interfere
    with and gives way to any manned aircraft; and
    (5) when flown within 5 miles of an airport, the operator
    of the aircraft provides the airport operator and the airport air
    traffic control tower (when an air traffic facility is located at
    the airport) with prior notice of the operation (model aircraft
    operators flying from a permanent location within 5 miles of an
    airport should establish a mutually-agreed upon operating procedure
    with the airport operator and the airport air traffic control
    tower (when an air traffic facility is located at the airport)).
    (b) STATUTORY CONSTRUCTION.—Nothing in this section shall
    be construed to limit the authority of the Administrator to pursue
    enforcement action against persons operating model aircraft who endanger
    the safety of the national airspace system.
    (c) MODEL AIRCRAFT DEFINED.—In this section, the term ‘‘model
    aircraft’’ means an unmanned aircraft that is—
    (1) capable of sustained flight in the atmosphere;
    VerDate Mar 15 2010 03:52 Feb 04, 2012 Jkt 072595 PO 00000 Frm 00072 Fmt 6659 Sfmt 6603 E:\HR\OC\HR381.XXX HR381
    pwalker on DSK7TPTVN1PROD with REPORTS
    69
    (2) flown within visual line of sight of the person operating
    the aircraft; and
    (3) flown for hobby or recreational purposes.

    --

    Encryption: I may not agree with what you say, but I will defend your right to encrypt it...