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NRC Engineers Urge Shutdown of Nuclear Plants If Design Flaw Not Fixed (utilitydive.com)

mdsolar writes: A group of engineers in the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission say they have identified a design flaw in nearly all nuclear reactors in the country that should result in their mandatory shutdown unless operators fix the problem, Reuters reports. In late February, the engineers petitioned the NRC to order immediate enforcement actions to correct the design flaw, which they say could result in damage to cooling systems and ultimately lead to an emergency situation. The filing asks the agency to respond by March 21 and is a part of a standard NRC process, according to the news outlet. The filing stems from an incident in January 2012, when Exelon's Byron 2 unit in Illinois experienced an automatic reactor trip from full power after an undervoltage condition was detected. The unit was shut down for a week, in what is known as an open phase condition created by an unbalanced voltage. The NRC engineers say such an event could cause an electrical short, reducing the abilituy of cooling systems to operate.

164 comments

  1. Have they thought this through? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's not like the country needs power or anything...

    1. Re:Have they thought this through? by Etherwalk · · Score: 3, Informative

      It's not like the country needs power or anything...

      The country doesn't needs nuclear meltdowns; neither does its power grid. If you shut down power plants, power gets more expensive and other power plants open. If a reactor melts down, not only is the land around it unusable for a while but the irrational public says, "ZOMG! Nuclear!" and you can't open a new nuclear plant for forty years.

      If there is a problem, and there's no reason to believe there isn't, it should be fixed now before the height of summer A/C demand. Cooling is an incredible draw on our power supplies and the world is just getting hotter.

    2. Re:Have they thought this through? by Fallen+Kell · · Score: 1

      This is actually a pretty standard procedure when any flaw is found. Since the NRC doesn't operate or own the plants, they can only request that a problem or flaw be fixed and give the consequences of not fixing the flaw to the owner/operator of the plant (and in this case, the NRC engineers are recommending the shutdown of the plant if re-mediation is not made).

      --
      We were all warned a long time ago that MS products sucked, remember the Magic 8 Ball said, "Outlook not so good"
    3. Re:Have they thought this through? by hey! · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Doesn't sound like it's a major design flaw; they just have to detect an open phase condition more quickly, or provide an alternative power source to the emergency cooling pumps.

      One of the few happy lessons from Fukushima is that defense-in-depth works -- at least to prevent mishaps from developing into the worst possible scenario. So we shouldn't be cavalier about the potential loss of one of our layers of protection.

      --
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    4. Re: Have they thought this through? by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 0

      The risk isn't meltdown - it's emergency shutdown. Did you read TFS?

      If you care about A/C in the summer, you don't want all the nuclear plants shut down. That will actually kill people, not this fault.

      Obviously one fixes the wiring, but these regulators are apparently fools who can't handle probability and statistics. And they're in charge of nuclear safety? Woe is us.

      --
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    5. Re: Have they thought this through? by thermidor · · Score: 1, Insightful

      The risk isn't meltdown - it's emergency shutdown. Did you read TFS?

      Actually, according to TFA, the risk is reduced ability of the emergency cooling systems to operate. This is basically what happened in Fukushima, and it led to something much worse than emergency shutdown.

    6. Re: Have they thought this through? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Did you read TFS? It specifically mentions this can damage the cooling system leading to an emergency. Any idea what that might be? Yeah, a meltdown.

    7. Re: Have they thought this through? by Coren22 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Um, nothing happened to the cooling system in Fukushima, the backup generators and power feed lines were washed away, leaving no way at all to power the cooling systems. This is hardly the same thing.

      --
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    8. Re:Have they thought this through? by Socguy · · Score: 2

      ...the land around it is unusable for a while... LOL, I guess if you consider several generations 'a while'.

    9. Re: Have they thought this through? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      No. The risk is failure of the cooling systems.

      An open phase fault means that one of the three power phases has lost voltage. This would not trip over current circuit breakers, and some equipment like motors for pumps and cooling systems may continue to operate, but their performance would be severely degraded, or if stopped may fail to start, even though they appear to have voltage. Under these degraded conditions, motors may be internally damaged by overheating.

      Phase loss detection relays are fairly standard for sensitive equipment. In the event of a phase loss or phase with low voltage, all 3 phases are tripped, cutting all power. A backup power supply can then be selected.

    10. Re: Have they thought this through? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How many decades have we been using Nuclear power?

      And this particular "flaw" resulted in a shutdown exactly once.

      This is why Nuclear is so expensive. Small stuff like this get's the envirwackos's panties in a wad and they clamor for scrapping it all.

      Mark my words, if the NRC doesn't do as the "group of engineers" demands there will be yet even more lawsuits sucking up money. Then some fucking moron on Slashdot will say, "see nuclear is expensive"

    11. Re:Have they thought this through? by fraxinus-tree · · Score: 0

      about 30 years, actually. See Chernobyl.

    12. Re: Have they thought this through? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The end result is the same, which is the point that he was making and you missed.

    13. Re: Have they thought this through? by GrumpySteen · · Score: 1

      The emergency that this particular flaw leads to is a reactor shutdown, which is exactly what happened at Exelon's Byron 2 unit and (according to the linked article) it's happened 12 other times in the past 14 years. And what do you know? No meltdowns.

      For this to become a meltdown, the reactors would have to have other far more serious flaws that prevent them from shutting down properly. That clearly isn't the case here.

    14. Re:Have they thought this through? by michelcolman · · Score: 1

      The incident happened in january 2012. They ought to have had enough time to think it through now...

    15. Re:Have they thought this through? by JoeMerchant · · Score: 1

      Also, if you read the NRC request rationally, they are saying: fix this, if you don't fix this then you should shut down.

      They are not saying "shut them all down, immediately."

    16. Re: Have they thought this through? by JoeMerchant · · Score: 1

      Yeah, I mean, the reactors are water cooled, right? Seems like Fukushima had plenty of water ;-)

    17. Re:Have they thought this through? by Fallen+Kell · · Score: 1

      On that same line, the FIRST TIME it happened was in Jan 2012. All reactors combined went several thousand years of operating time without an incident occurring... Just to give you an idea of frequency of this type of event is.

      --
      We were all warned a long time ago that MS products sucked, remember the Magic 8 Ball said, "Outlook not so good"
    18. Re: Have they thought this through? by Nethemas+the+Great · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Some risks aren't work taking. I'm not a nuclear engineer, and can't speak directly to the issue here. However, if a nuclear engineer intimate with the details speaks up in such a manner, and especially if a group of them do, you'd damn well better pay attention. Engineers don't use hyperbole. If they say this is a problem that merits shutting down reactors it does.

      --
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    19. Re:Have they thought this through? by JoeMerchant · · Score: 1

      The world could use more nature parks.

    20. Re: Have they thought this through? by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

      Um, nothing happened to the cooling system in Fukushima, the backup generators and power feed lines were washed away, leaving no way at all to power the cooling systems.

      "The problem wasn't the cooling system, it was the fact that the cooling system didn't work!"

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    21. Re:Have they thought this through? by Hussman32 · · Score: 1

      The summary does not reflect the actual severity of this condition, which, while not insignificant, is not cause to shut plants down permanently.

      Not noted in the summary or article, the plants test their emergency diesel generators every month to ensure they are working. Plant trips happen, and sometimes when off-site power is not available (sometimes loss of off-site power is the cause). Someone I know who worked at the plant noted that there was always just a little bit of concern until the generators turned on, but turn on they did, consistently.

      --
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    22. Re: Have they thought this through? by myowntrueself · · Score: 1

      Um, nothing happened to the cooling system in Fukushima, the backup generators and power feed lines were washed away, leaving no way at all to power the cooling systems.

      "The problem wasn't the cooling system, it was the fact that the cooling system didn't work!"

      No, nothing happened to the cooling system. If they are powered down thats the very definition of 'nothing happening'!

      --
      In the free world the media isn't government run; the government is media run.
    23. Re: Have they thought this through? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Remind me how many people in t he US have been killed in nuclear accidents?

      Now how many have been killed in the fossil fuel industry, or even in wind?

    24. Re: Have they thought this through? by MachineShedFred · · Score: 1

      So what you're saying is the next time they go subcritical for fueling or maintenance, they can install such a phase loss detection relay, and the problem is then taken care of.

      Sounds like a plan!

      --
      Slashdot still doesnâ(TM)t support Unicode after it was added to the HTML standard in 1997.
    25. Re: Have they thought this through? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, according to the article

      ...the engineers say there has been at least 13 open phase events over the past 14 years.

      So the engineers might actually be on to something worth fixing, but maybe not at the "ZOMG, the world is on fire level."

      My takeaway from the article was more "NRC, those of us on the inside would really like you (us) do yo damn jobs" as opposed to "shut them all down" which seems to be what the summary implies, though that phrase does appear in the article. It's more a case of "if you (NRC) ain't going to make the operators fix the problem that MIGHT, under just the right circumstances cause a *reduction* in the cooling systems ability to operate, then we (us'n NRC folk) should shut them (the operators and plants) down." But really a lot more of "just let us do our fucking jobs because we really can't/shouldn't shut this shit down right now..."

      I'd like to see the NRC do what the engineers say; identify a fix, and mandate implementation on reactors during the next scheduled maintenance. I know that isn't quite as fun as blaming engineers or the operators, but probably more productive and realistic.

    26. Re: Have they thought this through? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And so what? Open phase is on the generation side. All that is needed is that the plant gets back up connection from the grid, where the plant is the consumer and not the producer to power the systems when the local generation needs to be shut off. I don't get why this isn't there as even the Russian designs demand the secondary grid connection for this scenario

    27. Re: Have they thought this through? by Type44Q · · Score: 1

      That's all well and good but does nothing to reinforce the poorly-thought-out point you were [attempting] to make.

    28. Re: Have they thought this through? by cyber-vandal · · Score: 0

      Don't argue with nuclear nutters. It's all perfect and anything that goes wrong is irrelevant because reasons. Personally I don't trust anyone with technology that can do that much damage. You have to do it right and not cut corners which seems to be a problem for pretty much every country whether the government or the private sector does it.

    29. Re: Have they thought this through? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, I wouldn't rule out special interests being involved; how many engineers would turn down a nice $10 million dollar cheque from exxon or BP to just make a big huff over a minor problem?

      The payoff could be enormous compared to the cost.

      I wouldn't take their concerns at face value - we know too little about their motivations; there needs to be independent peer review to see if their concerns have merit or not.

    30. Re: Have they thought this through? by sjames · · Score: 1

      More exactly, the motor will run a bit rougher and will lose some power (a little under 1/3rd).

      They SHOULD detect this condition and take necessary measures, but it's hardly an OMG shut them all down now emergency.

    31. Re: Have they thought this through? by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

      No, nothing happened to the cooling system. If they are powered down thats the very definition of 'nothing happening'!

      Let me see if I understand what you're saying: The cooling system's power supply is not technically part of the cooling system?

      Does that mean that the power supply in my computer is technically not part of my computer?

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    32. Re: Have they thought this through? by myowntrueself · · Score: 1

      No, nothing happened to the cooling system. If they are powered down thats the very definition of 'nothing happening'!

      Let me see if I understand what you're saying: The cooling system's power supply is not technically part of the cooling system?

      Does that mean that the power supply in my computer is technically not part of my computer?

      No, sure the power supply is part of the cooling system but, purely in the context of the cooling system, if its powered down then it isn't doing anything. If it isn't doing anything then, technically, in the context of the cooling system alone, nothing happened. This doesn't include side effects of the cooling system doing nothing and, therefore, having nothing happen to it.

      Surely thats obvious.

      --
      In the free world the media isn't government run; the government is media run.
    33. Re:Have they thought this through? by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      One of the few happy lessons from Fukushima is that defense-in-depth works -- at least to prevent mishaps from developing into the worst possible scenario.

      Is this the Fukushima that's still emitting radioactive seawater? The Fukushima that's still building up tanks and tanks of more of the same?

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    34. Re: Have they thought this through? by samiran8577 · · Score: 1

      No. Assuming the motors are standard 3 phase motors, even a small phase imbalance dramatically increases the amperage draw. I am not a nuclear plant engineer, but I've worked with guys who used to be, and I'm certain the motors in question are 3 phase. Loss of a phase, or a significant voltage imbalance (~20%) will cause a major amperage spike on the other two. Motor power output will be reduced, and the load will probably increase, and the motor will hit an adjusted locked rotor torque quickly. Over current protection will kick in, or, the wires will melt (or burn), or the motor windings will fail. Loss of phase is an immediate shutdown situation, either through safety systems (required by code), or if bypassed, rapid failure of the wiring systems.

    35. Re: Have they thought this through? by requerdanos · · Score: 1

      No, sure the power supply is part of the cooling system but, purely in the context of the cooling system, if its powered down then it isn't doing anything. If it isn't doing anything then, technically, in the context of the cooling system alone, nothing happened. This doesn't include side effects of the cooling system doing nothing and, therefore, having nothing happen to it.

      Okay, I'll bite.

      Chernobyl: Poorly conducted cooling system shutdown test. Result: Meltdown.

      Fukushima Daiichi: Cooling system power outage and generator failure. Result: Meltdown.

      Current problem: Problem leading to power short compromising cooling system: Result? You pick one of (a) problem that leads to meltdown, or (b) fix problem that compromises cooling system.

      These reactors were working okay; it's just that you have to cool them or they melt down.

    36. Re: Have they thought this through? by samiran8577 · · Score: 1

      I made an estimation error. The problem is more severe. A 5% phase imbalance will cause a large amperage increase, and a 50% temperature rise compared to normal operation. Motors should be run within 2% of balanced. Again, loss of phase will destroy the motor very rapidly if it isn't shut down by safety or over current systems immediately.

    37. Re: Have they thought this through? by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

      No, sure the power supply is part of the cooling system but, purely in the context of the cooling system, if its powered down then it isn't doing anything. If it isn't doing anything then, technically, in the context of the cooling system alone, nothing happened.

      But surely, a cooling system that powers down just when you need it reflects a design flaw. Isn't that also obvious?

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    38. Re: Have they thought this through? by sjames · · Score: 1

      It will increase the draw by 50% on each running phase unless the motor stalls. It can be bad if the motor is at the edge of it's capability when the phase drops out, but remember, these motors drive cooling pumps for a nuclear reactor, so they are larger than necessary to start with. If the reactor is scramed, they won't need to be anywhere near full capacity to keep things going.

      This already happened in 2012 and it wasn't even news worthy.

    39. Re: Have they thought this through? by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      No, I wouldn't rule out special interests being involved; how many engineers would turn down a nice $10 million dollar cheque from exxon or BP to just make a big huff over a minor problem?

      The payoff could be enormous compared to the cost.

      I wouldn't take their concerns at face value - we know too little about their motivations; there needs to be independent peer review to see if their concerns have merit or not.

      I'd like to see you repeat that accusation in a cage with the engineers you're trying to put down. I think the results wouldn't be pretty for you.

      Actually they're probably civilized enough to not beat you up but if looks of disdain could kill you'd be dead.

    40. Re:Have they thought this through? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      One of the few happy lessons from Fukushima is that defense-in-depth works -- at least to prevent mishaps from developing into the worst possible scenario.

      Is this the Fukushima that's still emitting radioactive seawater? The Fukushima that's still building up tanks and tanks of more of the same?

      No it's the one that didn't kill anyone. Which is more than can be said for pretty much every other energy source humans have ever used.

    41. Re: Have they thought this through? by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      Incorrect. The earthquake damaged the cooling system, and the loss of monitoring capability scuppered attempts to pump water into the system with fire engines. Basically a valve was in the wrong position and syphoned the water off, but there was no way to know because the monitoring system was broken by the earthquake and tsunami damage made it inaccessible.

      --
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    42. Re: Have they thought this through? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No. Not fools. Just having the guts to speak up.

    43. Re: Have they thought this through? by carolharlow323 · · Score: 1

      No. Not fools. Just having the guts to speak up.

    44. Re: Have they thought this through? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How about those hundred year
      Storms ythat seem to be happening every year?
      Plus what about the age of these plants?! No new ones have been built since 1978.
      The last thing we need is a major accident. We NEED nuclear to help get us off of coal.

    45. Re:Have they thought this through? by Keith+Henson · · Score: 1

      The particular problem they identify is one I was concerned with more than 40 years ago.

      You can't see an open phase by voltage in a power network with electric motors on it because they will generate the missing phase voltage.

      What you need to do is look at the currents flowing in the line to see an open circuit. "Single phasing" electric motors will eventually burn them out. They are usually protected from this with heaters that detect high current on two of the remaing motor connections. They don't work very well since for a lightly loaded motor the currents are not high enough to trip, but the motor, especially the rotor will get seriously hot.

      Back in the days of analog controls, I used a circuit that added the currents in A+B-2C. Simple integrator circuit with different capacitors for positive and negative directions so the phase failure relay would take about the same time for any open phase to trip. As I recall (it's been a long time) the circuits took 4 opamps, 3 to do the precision rectification for the three currents and one to do the summation and integration. I can't remember exactly how we got the signal to the relay, but it used a reed relay with two 9000 turn coils on it, one closed the relay and the other coil opposed the first and opened the relay.

      --
      End MGM. Get prospective parents of boys to Google: Men do complain
    46. Re: Have they thought this through? by beastofburdon · · Score: 1

      Yea, this looks like about the equivalent of a reactor scram on a navy reactor. It is just an unexpected shutdown, nothing more. Hell, the captain would cause a scram at least once a week for fun(training).

    47. Re: Have they thought this through? by beastofburdon · · Score: 1

      The major problem with the state of nuclear reactors these days is the regulations themselves. You can make a much safer nuclear reactor with more enriched uranium because the fuel will last for the life of the reactor vessel. This means that there is no need to open it at all until all the fuel is spent. This is how the military handles reactors. In the civilian sector you can only enrich uranium to 15% U-235 so you have to refuel the reactor multiple times before it is time to retire the vessel. This necessitates that it be made in such a way as to be easily refueled, which makes it less safe.

    48. Re: Have they thought this through? by beastofburdon · · Score: 1

      Do you trust everyone with an engineering degree?

  2. Of course the republicans oppose... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    this. They want a disaster since they know it will disproportionately affect the poor.

    1. Re: Of course the republicans oppose... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The increased cancer rates have been very profitable for the medical cartel. They have too much money and power to let their source of income come to an end.

  3. So what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Why are all these non-stories submitted by mdsolar being approved? They identified a possible flaw and recommended a fix. Nothing to see here, move on.

    1. Re: So what? by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

      "If it bleeds it leads." Fear, fear, bacon fear.

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
    2. Re:So what? by NMBob · · Score: 0

      So where *are* all the hipster party nerds going since Slashdot is starting to circle around the drain? It is getting kinda commercial around here...

    3. Re:So what? by Socguy · · Score: 2

      No, a flaw was identified in 2012 that ALREADY forced 1 plant into an emergency situation and is also present in nearly all other nuclear reactors. This flaw HAS NOT been fixed, nor does the regulator have any interest in getting it fixed. The engineering group is now petitioning the NRC to force all plant operators to fix it or face closure. THAT is the story here.

    4. Re:So what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Take your pick:

      a.) Meet the new boss, same as the old boss.
      b.) Meet the new boss, they weren't informed buyers and haven't worked out that mdsolar is a paid shill yet.
      c.) Some of the above.
      d.) All of the above.

    5. Re:So what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There must be fellow autistic, downs syndrome kids working at Slashdot.

      Otherwise, he'd be seen for the fucking shill and fanboy he is.

      Didn't someone say that he has a Solar Business somewhere?

    6. Re:So what? by HiThere · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Yeah. Simply amazing all the anonymous cowards posting that his is not a story.

      Nuclear power has four big problems:
      1) It's expensive
      2) It's complicated
      3) It's dangerous
      4) It's managed to create short-term profit.

      The other problems are derivative of those. They exist, and they are severe, but they can be handled. And the main problem of the 4 big ones is number 4...though that would be less of a problem without the other three. And profit shouldn't only be calculated in dollars, but should also include such things as political power and centralized control.

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    7. Re:So what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's expensive because of Toads who think like MDSolar suing every time a door hinge gets rusty.

    8. Re:So what? by Suomi-Poika · · Score: 2

      Yep I have been wondering the same thing. A lot of new things, "news for nerds", are happening on the nuclear industry, next generation designs are approved and soon built. 90's and 00's slashdot would have published those stories. I think eco-hipster coup happened at some time and now this is the new "green slashdot" where nuclear is evil, no matter what. What a pity.

    9. Re:So what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      because timothy is a shit editor.

    10. Re: So what? by Type44Q · · Score: 1

      Not quite: slashdotters (at least those over the age of 30) tend to be smarter than that. Calling us anti-nuke is ignorant and simplistic. These conventional reactor designs (that can go critical without active cooling) need to be replaced with thorium salt and pebble-bed designs... and the beancounters and bureaucrats keeping us "safe" (thank you, regulatory capture) replaced with proper engineers.

    11. Re:So what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Except that it didn't lead to an emergency situation. The unit tripped. That happens all the time. The engineers said "could result in damage to cooling systems and ultimately lead to an emergency situation". This issue on its own doesn't cause an emergency, if this and some other measures all fail at the same time, it could cause an emergency. Big difference.

      I do think that the NRC should review this very carefully and at the very least require plants to implement the proposed changes during their next refueling outage. If they do decide to do that rather than force immediate shutdowns they should require plants to do additional testing in the meantime to make sure their various fail-safe cooling mechanisms are operating nominally (of course companies will say they already do that, but I'm saying it should be additional, even if redundant, required testing).

    12. Re: So what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Some of us are old and wise enough to realize that the thorium push is really an artifact of OMg! Nuclear bad scary.

    13. Re:So what? by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      The other problems are derivative of those. They exist, and they are severe, but they can be handled.

      So far, only the first of these problems ever seems to get handled properly.

      And the main problem of the 4 big ones is number 4...though that would be less of a problem without the other three.

      Yeah, it would, but you can't just wave that away! If your plan isn't resistant to human actors acting in poor faith, then your plan is bad.

      And profit shouldn't only be calculated in dollars, but should also include such things as political power and centralized control.

      Those are drawbacks, not benefits.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    14. Re:So what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hi there HiThere;

      1) Its not expensive. Cost power KWH is the LOWEST per Coal, Gas, Petrol. Look it up.

      2) No its not. Things that were designed in the 1950s (eg, BWRs) are not that complicated. The newer designs that for example use Thorium with a built in tamper/moderators that prevents run-away criticality is even simpler. So from BWR to "gen4", things started out relatively simple and got even simpler and more failsafe. All nuclear accidents are attributable to operator failures or placing the reactor near something dangerous where failsafes can be wiped out easily, eg, fukushima. And newer reactors have a lot less waste and the waste is self contained (eg within the ceramic casing, etc)

      3) No its not. Again, pumping huge amounts of pollution and mercury and radioactive isotopes found in fossil fuels is dangerous as well. Nuclear by design is meant to keep both fuel and waste in place. Any fuel or waste that leaves the system is considered a failure.

      4) All power is managed to create profit.

      Honestly, I read a few of your posts in your user profile and you are a dumb fucking asshole who thinks his low id means something. You are mostly or totally wrong, stupid and you come off a fat sexless unaccomplished fucking loser with no kids no wife no life and low pay. I god-damn you you fuck. You are a low life shit and a bore you fucking prick.

    15. Re:So what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      1) It's expensive: Well, find the best of the current designs and do the hard work to standardize on it, and then actually stick to the standard. That should reduce costs.
      2) It's complicated: See #1
      3) It's dangerous: See #1. You can't mitigate all problems, but we can learn from our mistakes.
      4) It's managed to create short-term profit: Yah, I got nothing there.

    16. Re:So what? by HiThere · · Score: 1

      Those are drawbacks, not benefits.

      I listed them as costs, not as benefits.

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    17. Re:So what? by HiThere · · Score: 1

      1) It *IS* expensive and dangerous. The listed costs are highly subsidized. (Well, all power sources are subsidized, but nuclear power is more so than the others, even to the extent of the government insuring against an extreme accident.

      2) Is arguing about something with no operating examples. India is (or was) talking about Thorium cycle reactors, but I don't know if they are going ahead with it. And all reactors operating in the US are quite complex. How do you fix a leak in the radioactive part of a heat exchanger?

      3) This is a valid criticism. Coal is especially worse than nuclear, but Oil also has a lot of problems. This doesn't mean that nuclear waste isn't a big problem.

      4) I said short term profit. Nuclear plants should be managed with the goal of creating a profit over centuries...and include the actual cost of decommissioning in the total. The numbers usually used for this do not reflect any past experience and are extreme underestimates.
      That said, I do understand that long term costs are quite uncertain. But current approaches are hideously inappropriate.

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
  4. Oooo this is bad by TWX · · Score: 2, Insightful

    In short, the catastrophic problems at both Chernobyl and at Fukushima Daiichi, despite different reactor designs, were coolant/steam problems. In Chernobyl's case steam voids within the graphite-moderated core caused the pressure to grow to the point it blew-off the upper biological shield, exposing the reactor core and blowing chunks of it out into the environment. In Fukishima Daiichi's case, as temperatures grew steam formed and also hydrogen and oxygen were separated-out from water, so steam and hydrogen explosions resulted.

    Keeping that reactor cooled and preventing the buildup of steam inside of the system should be top priority.

    --
    Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
    1. Re:Oooo this is bad by 110010001000 · · Score: 1, Funny

      Geez. This passes for +5 insightful? Until he posted I didn't realize that cooling the reactor was so important. I'll notify the media.

    2. Re:Oooo this is bad by kellymcdonald78 · · Score: 5, Informative

      Chernobyl had nothing to do with a coolant problem (unless you mean in generic terms that it's coolant system wasn't designed to handle a power excursion in excess of 10 times its rated capacity). While steam voids caused reactor #4 to become extremely unstable, it was the additional graphite moderator located on the bottom of the control rods when they finally decided to shut things down, that caused the reactor to go prompt critical. It went from a few MW of power to 30GW in a fraction of a second. This is what blew the reactor apart, and no coolant system would have made a difference

    3. Re:Oooo this is bad by Sheldon_Cooper_1 · · Score: 1

      Remember, you can't put too much water into a nuclear reactor.

    4. Re:Oooo this is bad by MachineShedFred · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Not only that, but the RBMK units at Chernobyl use a positive void coefficient - if there are voids in the coolant, it speeds up the reaction. Thus, a loss of coolant causes a runaway problem. This was one of the MANY problems that stacked up to create the Chernobyl disaster.

      Every single licensed commercial reactor in the US uses a negative void coefficient, so if you have a loss of coolant, the reaction shuts down. If you can't get coolant back onto the fuel, you might end up with some melt, but it will stay contained (Three Mile Island) rather than EXPLODING and showering radioactive debris over hundreds of miles.

      --
      Slashdot still doesnâ(TM)t support Unicode after it was added to the HTML standard in 1997.
    5. Re:Oooo this is bad by jandrese · · Score: 1

      I'm sure MDSolar would get your story posted to Slashdot.

      Breaking news: Nuclear Reactors may experience trouble if not properly cooled!

      --

      I read the internet for the articles.
    6. Re:Oooo this is bad by Maow · · Score: 1

      Every single licensed commercial reactor in the US uses a negative void coefficient, so if you have a loss of coolant, the reaction shuts down. If you can't get coolant back onto the fuel, you might end up with some melt, but it will stay contained (Three Mile Island) rather than EXPLODING and showering radioactive debris over hundreds of miles.

      Weren't the Fukushima reactors by Westinghouse, and of American design?

      If that's so, how did they get significant melt that breached containment at the bottom of the reactors?

      Also worth noting tangentially, they did have explosions and corium was dispersed and radioactive material also get dispersed, I think over hundreds of miles (probably mostly ocean but across the main island too).

      Would be interested in having the above clarified if anyone has more knowledge and maybe some links.

    7. Re:Oooo this is bad by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Weren't the Fukushima reactors by Westinghouse, and of American design?

      And we have numerous reactors here in the USA which are highly similar, and six which are identical. So don't believe the hype, use google. I did.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    8. Re: Oooo this is bad by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Our reactors dont have the problem where steam causes a runaway reaction, but if you lose enough water to uncover the core and it melts into a puddle in the bottom of the containment and goes super critical, you end up with the same result: a runaway reaction that doesnt stop until the material disperses itself over the countryside.

    9. Re: Oooo this is bad by kellymcdonald78 · · Score: 1

      Core catchers are designed to result in non criticality sustaining fuel configurations, plus the contamination from the eroding concrete will snuff any reaction pretty quick, leaving decay heat to manage. The China Syndrome of a super critical core melting its way into the water table and exploding is pure fantasy. Its actually pretty hard to get a reactor going, you need precise fuel configurations and precise isotopic concentrations for it to even function

    10. Re:Oooo this is bad by lars_stefan_axelsson · · Score: 1

      Yes, they did have a meltdown due to loss of the cooling required to remove decay heat after the reaction has stopped. Tjernobyl however went prompt critical and the containment vessel (such as it was, i.e. not really) exploded. That's a much worse scenario that Fukushima.

      Yes, they did have explosions at Fukushima, that did release radioactive material into the atmosphere, but that wasn't from the reactor exploding proper. That was from loss of cooling melting the fuel rods, making them so hot they stripped hydrogen from what water was present and leading to a hydrogen explosion. I.e. a chemical explosion. (The same scenario happened at TMI, but the hydrogen accumulation in the reactor building, but outside the containment vessel, was handled and the reactor survived in much better shape). In Fukushima the pools with spent fuel rods at the top of the reactor were full, and explosions aren't something you want close to those either, but again, that's not part of the nuclear reaction as such.

      Now, that Fukushima suffered worse effects than TMI has to do with the necessary emergency cooling to remove decay heat being available at TMI (they melted the reactor by accident in the early part of the event, when the realised their error they started doing the correct things). In Fukushima the reactors shut down as planned, but with the lack of backup power, and batteries only lasting so long, the decay heat managed to melt the fuel to a much larger extent than TMI.

      So in summary, Tjernobyl was a much riskier design in that it has to be "reigned in" all the time. If you loosen the reigns, it can run away from you and explode. Western reactors will stop "by themselves" in the same scenario, but unfortunately even stopped they have to be nursed for a week, before they are cool enough to be left just sitting. If you fail to cool them adequately they can/will still melt their fuel enough to create a serious situation. In TMI this cooling was available, in Fukushima it wasn't.

      So with a car analogy... :-) Tjernobyl. If you don't keep your foot on the break all the time, the engine will runaway and explode. In a western reactor you have to keep your foot on the gas pedal for it to run at all, but when you take your foot off, you still have to stop the car somehow, as you're travelling at high speed. If you have breaks, with plenty of pads left, that's not generally a problem. If you don't, you can still end up in a ditch. In either case, ditch is plenty bad, not question, but still better than smoking hole in the ground from exploded engine.

      --
      Stefan Axelsson
    11. Re:Oooo this is bad by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >Weren't the Fukushima reactors by Westinghouse, and of American design?

      NO. I believe one and three were the early GE torroid at the bottom designs, two was Japanese, hitachi I think. The GE's are less robust than later designs.
      Two was probably leaning towards taking more effort to control since it used MOX (mixed oxide) fuel. After being bombarded some of the inert portion of the fuel is bred into material that's more active than the active portion (gives off an additional neutron when hit by one)

      One of the cleanup concerns is that experiments have shown that the mix of melted fuel and boron (neutron absorbing material to poison reaction) isn't a uniform mix, but it more stratified in layers. The increases the chances of critcality bursts during removal. It means they'll probably have to do things like keeping it all covered in a solution loaded with boron (boric acid etc). It's very messy business.

      There was a coverup in France where the situtation in 2014 was more serious than reported. The control rods jammed and the only way to shut down was with lots of boric acid. Few in the U.S. say anything about whether MOX fuel is used. Generally the reactors were made for it. Some need additional control rods to be able to use it. Using MOX fuel makes use of the alternate oxides obtained in recycling spent fuel, and from retired weapons.
      Germany, which has already started a planned phase-out of NPPs, has many not too happy about the nearby French plant, or a Belgian plant running with cracked containment. (The later pressed into use due to a shortage of generating capacity)

      http://www.dw.com/en/reports-f...

      Japan had all, more than 50, plants offline since 2011, with some just coming back online recently. It looks like being built on a fault is getting another one decommissioned. They've been getting by on natural gas. Most of the NPPs won't go back online. Besides meeting better standards, local goverments have to consent to operation. Also getting opposition, there are plans to build FORTY coal-fired plans. Mercury levels in Mid-west U.S. rainfall have risen in the last decade, and are mostly attributed to air from China. Virtually every lake in California has excessive Mercury levels, but much of that is due to it's use in extracting gold in the 1800's. Gold dissolves in mercury; the mercury can be evaporated in a furnace (exhaust separately condensed for recycling) leaving the gold. That process was abandoned due to the extreme health consequences for workers. "Protection" in the old days amounted to things like limiting workers to one week a month at furnace duty.

      Three top utility officials in Japan are being prosecuted over their fault in the 2011 disaster.

    12. Re:Oooo this is bad by Maow · · Score: 1

      Interesting post - thank you.

      Anything you can enlighten us with regarding CanDu reactors?

      That's what we have around here - "here" being Canada, but there aren't any within 4,000 km from here.

    13. Re:Oooo this is bad by lars_stefan_axelsson · · Score: 1

      Well I looked it up, and CANDU are run with with a positive void coefficient, which is bad. But since the people behind the CANDU reactor design realised this, they put in passive design elements to counter this. The thermal mass of the coolant is such that boiling takes a long time. And another interesting feature is that since it's a heavy water moderated reactor, cooling it (even in a makeshift emergency scenario) with light water will not add to the reactivity.

      That said, even though it has some interesting safety features not present in ordinary PWR/BWR reactors of the era, it's not a modern passive safety design. The Wikipedia article on the CANDU design looks OK though AFAIK regarding its safety features, so start there if you want to know more. There are better designs today that would make the reactor "just walk away from the controls and nothing bad will happen"-safe. But since we're not allowed to build new ones (pretty much), they've not been built.

      In summary, CANDU has some nice safety features, that's never been tested in "real life", but it's not a modern design, so you'd still better have people at the controls that know what they're doing. Tjernobyl of course had the one-two punch of a pretty crappy (paramilitary, the way it was designed was heavily influenced by military considerations) reactor design, and a crew that didn't know what they were doing. (They were insufficiently trained to realise what the implications of what they were doing were. They had for instance not been told of Xenon poisoning.)

      --
      Stefan Axelsson
    14. Re:Oooo this is bad by Agripa · · Score: 1

      Every single licensed commercial reactor in the US uses a negative void coefficient, so if you have a loss of coolant, the reaction shuts down. If you can't get coolant back onto the fuel, you might end up with some melt, but it will stay contained (Three Mile Island) rather than EXPLODING and showering radioactive debris over hundreds of miles.

      Weren't the Fukushima reactors by Westinghouse, and of American design?

      If that's so, how did they get significant melt that breached containment at the bottom of the reactors?

      These are two very different things. A negative void coefficient helps to prevent a prompt criticality accident like with what happened at Chernobyl. The melting of the reactor cores at Three Mile Island and Fukushima was caused by residual decay heat after the reactor was shut down but not cooled and this applies to any reactor.

  5. mdsolar again by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Gee, it's mdsolar and his anti-nuclear rants again.

    I'm shocked, shocked to find that gambling is going on in here!

    1. Re:mdsolar again by Prune · · Score: 1, Informative

      Please sign in and post this with your account. If there is to be any hope of the site operators taking action to contain his trolling, enough of us need to complain, and Anonymous Cowards don't count.

      --
      "Politicians and diapers must be changed often, and for the same reason."
    2. Re:mdsolar again by Fly+Swatter · · Score: 1

      Clearly not enough members are using the Firehose to rate submissions. The link is right up there at the top of the page.

      Or perhaps they are, and this site is just shifting away from the originally intended audience. :(

      A daring experiment would be to allow submission rating on the front page alongside the topic, just like the firehose. At least there would probably be more votes.

    3. Re:mdsolar again by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or perhaps they are, but they're a shrill and vocal but small mintority.

      Ever thought that just because you find someone else who agrees with you that maybe this isn't a majority who do?

  6. Overblown by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Unsurprisingly, mdsolar is posting this as soon as possible, because he has a hard on for hating on solar power. They've had a whole 96 hours to think about this. The world is going to end! OMG! They're not doing anything.

    I'll just ignore this for a while because, frankly, this is way too early to give a crap.

    FWIW, the 2012 incident didn't do anything anyone but a solar panel hugging, nuke hating asshole would care about, either. It will be corrected, but as far as emergencies go, this one isn't one because it has happened 13 times in the past 14 years and... nothing of consequence happened. It will happen one more time before it's fixed and... nothing of consequence will happen. It went unnoticed for several weeks and... nothing of consequence happened.

    But, because nuclear safety is taken seriously (unlike employee safety when installing solar panels) this will be corrected quickly and without incident.

    1. Re:Overblown by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      FWIW, the 2012 incident didn't do anything anyone but a solar panel hugging, nuke hating asshole would care about, either. It will be corrected, but as far as emergencies go, this one isn't one because it has happened 13 times in the past 14 years and... nothing of consequence happened. It will happen one more time before it's fixed and... nothing of consequence will happen. It went unnoticed for several weeks and... nothing of consequence happened.

      FWIW, I've driven in various cars I own thousands of times. I put in my seat belt every time over the last 30 years and...nothing of consequence happened. Well except that one time I totaled my car on the freeway where thankfully I was wearing my seat belt and not bitching about how pointless seat belts or safety laws are.

      But, because nuclear safety is taken seriously (unlike employee safety when installing solar panels) this will be corrected quickly and without incident.

      If they've managed to ignore the shit out of a problem so far because it's only caused minor "fender benders" for the last 14 years, I don't see them suddenly jumping through hoops to correct this, which also demonstrates their haphazard approach to preventative measures.

      To put it another way, they won't do fuck-all to change this until an incident occurs, because obviously there are many who define this as a non-issue for whatever reason.

    2. Re:Overblown by Prune · · Score: 1

      Please sign in and post this with your account. The site operators won't take action to contain his trolling unless enough of us complain, and Anonymous Cowards don't count.

      --
      "Politicians and diapers must be changed often, and for the same reason."
    3. Re:Overblown by Maow · · Score: 1

      Unsurprisingly, mdsolar is posting this as soon as possible, because he has a hard on for hating on solar power. They've had a whole 96 hours to think about this. The world is going to end! OMG! They're not doing anything.

      Great logic: mdsolar is biased towards solar power, therefore ignore the engineers at the NRC... because mdsolar... biased...

      I'll just ignore this for a while because, frankly, this is way too early to give a crap.

      FWIW, the 2012 incident didn't do anything anyone but a solar panel hugging, nuke hating asshole would care about, either.

      You'll ignore it because you're a possibly biased, "nuke loving asshole" perhaps, but thankfully the engineers at NRC aren't ignoring it.

      It will be corrected, but as far as emergencies go, this one isn't one because it has happened 13 times in the past 14 years and... nothing of consequence happened. It will happen one more time before it's fixed and... nothing of consequence will happen. It went unnoticed for several weeks and... nothing of consequence happened.

      Logic failure: "I rolled no 6 for the last 6 rolls, so I'll take needless risks, self-assured that I'll not roll a six for a long time."

      But, because nuclear safety is taken seriously (unlike employee safety when installing solar panels) this will be corrected quickly and without incident.

      I didn't realize that workmen's safety compliance was waived for solar installations - can you provide a link for that assertion?

    4. Re: Overblown by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or, it's not actually a problem but NRC engineers need to justify their salary. This is much more like me looking at the tires and thinking that they're starting to get old and the tread thin, and planning to get tires inside the month when they go on sale.

  7. Yay Illinois by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Getting in the news for something other than gross political corruption!
    g=

  8. abilituy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Really?

    1. Re:abilituy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes.

  9. Non-Story by Striek · · Score: 0

    Nuclear accounts for approximately 20% of the power generated in the US. How, pray tell, does the NRC plan to replace this generation capacity?

    Oh wait, it's mdsolar, all nuclear is bad and we live in a happy slappy unicorn world where the consequences don't matter. It's a non-story regarding a minor problem that somebody wants to blow out of proportion, because NUCLEAR EVIL.

    --
    "Government is like fire; a handy servant, but a dangerous master." -- George Washington
    1. Re:Non-Story by sycodon · · Score: 1

      MDSolar and his crowd are preparing lawsuits as we speak so 3 years from now he can cite the millions of dollars spent defending frivolous suits as why Nuclear is too expensive.

      --
      When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
    2. Re:Non-Story by omnichad · · Score: 1

      Nuclear accounts for approximately 20% of the power generated in the US. How, pray tell, does the NRC plan to replace this generation capacity?

      It will be cheaper to fix the flaw than to shut down and fixing is an option.

    3. Re:Non-Story by MachineShedFred · · Score: 1

      They won't be replacing anything. These engineers petitioned the NRC all of 3 days ago. The NRC hasn't ruled on anything yet. And, should they put in some kind of regulation for this to be fixed (and they should), the operators will fix it the next time they are shut down for maintenance. And nothing of consequence will happen at all. The world keeps turning, and these reactors keep boiling water.

      --
      Slashdot still doesnâ(TM)t support Unicode after it was added to the HTML standard in 1997.
    4. Re:Non-Story by Firethorn · · Score: 1

      It will be cheaper to fix the flaw than to shut down and fixing is an option.

      I'm not sure about 'cheaper'. The plants are all roughly 40 years old at this point, and this is only being discovered 'now'? That would tend to indicate a low probability event.

      Though yes, I'm sure that as the knowledge of the problem is disseminated, the relevant engineers will design fixes, to be deployed during the next appropriate maintenance cycle.

      Said engineering is actually some of the problem - Because nearly every plant is, at this point, unique, the engineering for each is also unique, and therefore must be done individually, expensively.

      If we were to replace those plants with, say, 2-3 standardized designs, we'd save a lot of money in the long run.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
  10. Nervous Nellies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The NRC. There existence is dependent on finding 'problems'.

  11. And plug the hole in the ceiling by seven+of+five · · Score: 2

    So the bird poop don't get in...

  12. I don't buy it. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    I believe that there may be an issue that needs to be addressed. But the hyperbole? Nah. If this flaw has been around for all this time without being triggered, it's probably overkill to call for such an extreme response. How about maybe a "we need to fix this reasonably soon" reaction instead?

  13. mdsolar by Prune · · Score: 4, Informative

    As soon as I saw the word "nuclear" in the subject, I knew who the submitter was.

    For those new around here, mdsolar is Slashdot's long-time anti-unclear troll, so I'm posting this as a forewarning to you. His posting history shows he regularly contributes anti-nuclear articles, and when he gets told, he typically resorts to personal attacks on those he disagrees with. If you're not interested in going down this path, the best option is just to ignore him. As they say: don't feed the trolls. Now if we could only get the powers-that-be here to ignore his submissions...

    --
    "Politicians and diapers must be changed often, and for the same reason."
    1. Re:mdsolar by Socguy · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Safe to ignore if you don't like the messenger eh?

    2. Re:mdsolar by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      perfectly reasonable to safely to ignore fuckwits with an agenda

    3. Re:mdsolar by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you know the "message" is a huge stinking pile of Shill Shit.

    4. Re:mdsolar by MachineShedFred · · Score: 1, Interesting

      It's safe to ignore calls that the sky is falling, if the person screaming it is indeed Chicken Little. Yes.

      --
      Slashdot still doesnâ(TM)t support Unicode after it was added to the HTML standard in 1997.
    5. Re:mdsolar by AmiMoJo · · Score: 0

      This perfectly illustrates one of the biggest problems with nuclear. A genuine problem is found, and rather than fix it people go into denial. Won't even discuss it.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    6. Re:mdsolar by Solandri · · Score: 1

      I've always felt an advocate should be more critical of the cause he is advocating than the average lay person. Presumably he is more knowledgeable about whatever it is he is advocating, and thus able to see more of the flaws, problems, and drawbacks than the average lay person. If someone only posts in favor of what they are advocating while only critical of alternatives, they are merely advocating their bias, not the cause.

      That's why I'll often ask people arguing for something to do their best to argue against it, or vice versa. That'll quickly reveal if the person has a good handle on all the pros and cons of both sides of the issue, indicating that they've made an honest attempt to research it before arriving at a conclusion. Or if they've come to a conclusion first and have just memorized only facts and arguments which support their position.

      As best as I can tell, mdsolar has never met a solar installation he didn't like. I'm not sure "troll" is the proper classification, but it's pretty close. If you are seeking a messenger to deliver unbiased and even-handed facts and figures, he is not it. If you genuinely want an even-handed overview of the different energy sources, their advantages, and their drawbacks, I'd recommend David MacKay's web book. I should warn you though, it actually requires you to read, comprehend, and think about the trade-offs. There are no "X is good, Y is bad" one-liners.

    7. Re:mdsolar by Maow · · Score: 1

      perfectly reasonable to safely to ignore fuckwits with an agenda

      Like the engineers at NRC?

      Or yourself?

    8. Re:mdsolar by MrKaos · · Score: 1

      As soon as I saw the word "nuclear" in the subject, I knew who the submitter was.

      And I knew that anyone expressing doubt about the value of nuclear power would be attacked.

      For those new around here, mdsolar is Slashdot's long-time anti-unclear troll, so I'm posting this as a forewarning to you.

      For those new around here you'll find that the articles mdsolar post are accurate and good sources of information from actual scientists and engineers.

      Unclear power - thats an interesting characterization of Nuclear power you have made Prune.

      His posting history shows he regularly contributes anti-nuclear articles,

      Pro-and anti Unclear power is a matter of perspective. For those new around here a lot of /.rs have an idealized version of nuclear power that they transmute onto reality typically with no basis in actual fact and rarely supported by evidence that they will provide. I suspect that much of this attitude comes from wanting to maintain a beleif system that nuclear power is safe.

      and when he gets told, he typically resorts to personal attacks on those he disagrees with.

      For those new around here, this is the kind of attack you can expect for trying to have a rational discussion and uncover the actual facts about nuclear power. Wrt nuclear power social proof and groupthink about nuclear power expressed here will almost certainly mean you will be modded down. The personal attacks you will be subject to illustrate the mentality of the pro-nuclear camp who view any presentation of *any* facts about nuclear power as "anti" nuclear.

      I have read many of mdsolars posts and have only seen him *being* trolled. It looks like you are doing the thing you accuse others of Prune, can you link to an actual post of mdsolar's where such trolling has occurred?

      If you're not interested in going down this path, the best option is just to ignore him. As they say: don't feed the trolls. Now if we could only get the powers-that-be here to ignore his submissions...

      This is the essence of conversations about nuclear power at slashdot. Here we see an article about Engineers protesting against a Basis Design Issue that they have uncovered. They are petitioning the NRC to issue safety directives to avert the real potential of a cooling failure leading to a nuclear accident. The reaction to this call to improve safety and resolve the design issue is to call the OP, and the article, a troll.

      Groupthink is nuclear power's greatest asset and liability.

      --
      My ism, it's full of beliefs.
    9. Re:mdsolar by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Normally I would agree with you, but in this case the NRC's own engineers are making a stand counter to their administrators. This is interesting news.

    10. Re:mdsolar by dbIII · · Score: 1

      I have read many of mdsolars posts and have only seen him *being* trolled

      A clueless fanboy's definition of a troll is any mention of their pet topic that contains something other than high praise.
      I wish they would actually learn abut their pet topics and become fanboys with a clue instead, it would cut down on the meaningless noise.

    11. Re:mdsolar by dbIII · · Score: 1

      Good point, for another example ask someone about nuclear waste disposal and it's a good measure if they are a clueless fanboy or actually know something about the topic. "Iz awl fuel dawg" shows a total lack of understanding but sadly seems to be the default level of discussion around here. If they don't know about low level waste (a problem that isn't hard to deal with but is not something that can be used for fuel) then they know little or nothing about nuclear energy other than a gut feel that it is good.
      That attitude of ignoring waste is counterproductive and held up nuclear waste management for two decades. All Synrok was waiting on was some funding for some final tests. Now it is in use and is part of the now complete answer of "but what about the waste" which until recently could be held as a strong argument against nuclear power.

    12. Re:mdsolar by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's not a problem with nuclear energy, per se. It's a problem with Chicken Little. If they (you) would shut the fuck up 99% of the time, people would listen when the sky was actually about to fall.

    13. Re:mdsolar by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, we've read and evaluated his submissions as worthless in the other hundreds of articles.

      It's not like he's being dismissed as a nut without getting a chance here.

    14. Re:mdsolar by MrKaos · · Score: 1

      I have read many of mdsolars posts and have only seen him *being* trolled

      A clueless fanboy's definition of a troll is any mention of their pet topic that contains something other than high praise. I wish they would actually learn abut their pet topics and become fanboys with a clue instead, it would cut down on the meaningless noise.

      So true, most argue without facts and have nothing much to offer.

      --
      My ism, it's full of beliefs.
    15. Re:mdsolar by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      Like the engineers at NRC?

      Engineers aren't free from having an agenda. Reading the report I can see that this is typical of every story ever: One side says the world will end, the other side says you can ignore everything and the truth is always in the middle (especially when a committee is involved).

      This scenario can be avoided by someone pushing a button to start a generator.
      This scenario is easily identified by monitoring on the coolant pump seals.

      Yeah it should be automated so it's "fixed", but an urgent mandated fix is hardly warranted. Especially since different reactors have different risks, but the nuclear industry tends to treat them all the same without looking at individual scenarios.

    16. Re:mdsolar by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They found a problem with one of the safety systems. Just today I read an article on an incident in Europe where one of the safety systems failed "catastrophically", the next safety was engaged and the reactor shut down. No need to shut down all reactors for a single flaw when safeties are overly redundant by now, of course leave it to anti nuclear activists to claim the end as we know it when the remaining systems work as designed and absolutely nothing of consequence happens.

    17. Re:mdsolar by SvnLyrBrto · · Score: 1

      To continue the metaphor, even if the sky were, indeed, calling; Chicken Little has cried "WOLF!!!" so many times that he has no credibility left.

      --
      Imagine all the people...
    18. Re:mdsolar by SvnLyrBrto · · Score: 1

      Waste disposal? Easy... build breeder reactors and process it into more fuel. Anything that can't be processed into more fuel, tell the NIMBYs to go pound sand and put it in Yucca Mountain. (Also, store it there until the breeder reactors are built.) It's not as if it's actually in anyone's "backyard" anyway. No one is going to be building the next Las Vegas in the Nevada Test Site. And if weather patterns don't change and get the Colorado River adequately flowing again, Las Vegas may not even be in Las Vegas for much longer.

      I've also read proposals about dumping it in deep ocean trenches in the Pacific subduction zone; the idea being that it gets sucked down into the earth's mantle. But I've not seen enough detail to form a valid opinion on that one.

      Do I pass?

      --
      Imagine all the people...
    19. Re:mdsolar by dbIII · · Score: 1

      Yucca mountain is a bit wet for storing vitrified waste or waste in drums but there are other places and synroc avoids the moisture problem completely.
      The other problem with Yucca mountain is casino NIMBYs with utterly insane amounts of political power.

      I also suggest you look at the Harford website about reprocessing into MOX - a bit of a better idea than expensive 1960s fast breeders that were a dead end and could use hardly any of the waste anyway. The Indians have a breeder reactor design that shows a lot more promise for using spent fuel but it hasn't been built, and even then "Easy... build breeder reactors and process it into more fuel" is incredibly naive.

    20. Re:mdsolar by MachineShedFred · · Score: 1

      The fact that real engineers are discussing it disproves you. Engineers found a possible problem. Engineers brought it to the regulatory body. The regulatory body will then decide what needs to be done about it.

      What you're failing to recognize is that this particular story was presented with the typical doom-and-gloom FUD that mdsolar presents everything anti-nuclear with. This is a problem that can happen with literally any three-phase electrical system regardless of where it's installed, and it can be fixed incredibly easily by adding a phase-detecting relay.

      Being as we've been operating nuclear power for decades and it's only become a thing now, after a completely safe shutdown with no damage done when the issue actually happened, I don't feel that OMG SHUT THEM ALL DOWN NOW is a proper response - this is something that can be (and should be) mended during the next planned maintenance interval. Problem solved, without losing 20% of our generating capacity.

      See? Even-tempered discussion, with a solution supported by evidence and facts. Without any dire predictions of nuclear death and dismemberment. It is possible.

      --
      Slashdot still doesnâ(TM)t support Unicode after it was added to the HTML standard in 1997.
  14. Unfixed for two weeks and they didn't notice... by cirby · · Score: 2, Interesting

    ...and it's apparently a standard in all of the nuclear reactors in the country, only one of which had one single event. Which didn't do any actual damage.

    Yeah, I'm going to go with "this isn't that big of a problem in reality" for $1000, Alex.

    1. Re:Unfixed for two weeks and they didn't notice... by havmerci · · Score: 1

      It's been more than two weeks. The larger concern identified isn't a minor safety flaw with the backup cooling; it's that the flaw was identified four years ago and hasn't been fixed.

      From the article:
      "Union of Concerned Scientists nuclear expert Dave Lochbaum told Reuters the agency 'snatched defeat from the jaws of victory,' with its failure to address the issue after it became known in 2012."

    2. Re:Unfixed for two weeks and they didn't notice... by fhage · · Score: 1
      I just read the NRC report, linked in TFA.

      The NRC report documents 2 events at Byron Station Unit 1. There were also events at South Texas, Unit 2, Beaver Valley Power Station, Unit 1, Nine Mile Point, Unit 1 , and James A. Fitzpatrick Power Plant in the US, and Bruce Power Plant in Canada, Forsmark Unit 3 in Sweden, and Dungeness B power plant in UK. Some faults took several weeks to detect because the power source was not used during normal plant operation.

      At Byron Station where the open phase happened on the safety critical bus; "Some of the operating loads tripped due to phase unbalance, while some safety-related and nonsafety-related loads overheated and failed."

      The operators saved the reactor's cooling pumps by taking manual action. It took them 8 minutes to diagnose the fault and disconnect the problem power source. Apparently, they were minutes away from a reactor coolant leak into the containment building. The automated fail-over systems did not detect the open phase and left the plant to run on the problematic power source.

      I'd say you lost your $1000.

    3. Re:Unfixed for two weeks and they didn't notice... by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      So we're actually back to 1 near miss for this fault. 1 near miss in 10s of thousands of operating years across reactors in America.

      Give the man his $1000 back.

  15. Excellent! by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 2, Funny

    The same blog notes a continuing problem with slack operations at the Springfield plant. Because of its hiring of two-dimensional yellow employees with diminished concern about safety and a poor diet, closure of the local Lard Lad franchise and alcoholism awareness training for all employees was recommended. Video of high-level waste being accidentally brought home in an employee's car and being tossed out onto a public street when discovered was submitted to the NRC in evidence.

  16. For it to be a meltdown, it has to run a bit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    All it needs is the coolant to fail and if it's not turned off in time, it's a meltdown.

    And it needs to be turned off in a VERY short time indeed. Given the general incompetence and greed of the owners (as opposed to the operators who will go all Homer Simpson Green if it fucks up), this is not an unlikely occurence. Likely enough that in several events, it will be too late in one of them.

    And your grid doesn't want GW power stations shutting off in minutes even more than it doesn't need them all shut down before there's an emergency, because at least if it's shut down before the emergency, there's time to plan how to deal with the energy shortfall.

    1. Re:For it to be a meltdown, it has to run a bit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Pure FUD.

      Please substantiate anything you assert here with facts. Thank you.

    2. Re:For it to be a meltdown, it has to run a bit by sjames · · Score: 1

      Please explain to us what an open phase is (don't go look it up). If you don't know, then you're talking from the wrong orifice.

    3. Re:For it to be a meltdown, it has to run a bit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nuclear power reactors use the heat generated from fission to heat the material and that then heats a liquid that is then sent off to a heat exchanger where it cools against some separate liquid (almost always water) that is then heated up itself and turned into steam that then drives a steam turbine. The cooling system is there to stop the nuclear reactor heating up too much, and if it doesn't work, it gets hotter and hotter until it reaches the point at which it ruptures the containing structure. This is called "a meltdown".

      THESE ARE FACTS. It is how nuclear reactors WORK.

      If the cooling system weren't needed, it wouldn't be there. If it isn't working, then it isn't cooling the system.

      WHAT FUCKING FACTS ARE MISSING?

  17. Actual Source by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Since TFA cites "NRC engineers" without actually linking to any NRC source material, here's an actual source (PDF warning):

    http://pbadupws.nrc.gov/docs/ML1405/ML14057A433.pdf

    Relevant quote: "Approximately 8 minutes after the reactor trip, the control room operators diagnosed the loss of Phase C condition and manually tripped breakers to separate the unit buses from the offsite power source. When the operators opened the SAT feeder breakers to the two 4.16-kV ESF buses, the loss of ESF bus voltage resulted in the emergency diesel generators (EDGs) automatically starting and restoring power to the ESF buses. In the event that the operators failed to diagnose the condition in a timely manner, a potential damage to the RCP seals due to loss of seal cooling water may have resulted in a loss-of-coolant event within a few more minutes."

    So, if the operators didn't do their jobs, there might have been a larger problem. Given that the NRC prescribed additional safety measures in this nearly two year old report, I do not see anything that makes TFA's hysteria at all appropriate.

  18. Steal from China by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    their nuclear power plant designs do not have this problem.

  19. And the primary design flaw. by Chas · · Score: 1

    Allowing idiots to marshal public sentiment and essentially destroy the nuclear power industry in the US. Had this not been allowed to happen, most of these plants would be gone and we'd be on to newer, safer generations of power plants by now.

    --


    Chas - The one, the only.
    THANK GOD!!!
    1. Re:And the primary design flaw. by dbIII · · Score: 1

      The nuclear industry only has itself to blame. See the lobbying AGAINST the thorium experiment a few years back as an example. They are not a force for progress, they are rent seekers sitting on 1970s technology and fighting change.
      If we want something modern in a few years time we are going to have to buy it from China or Russia and be opposed by the nuclear lobby at every step.

    2. Re:And the primary design flaw. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh shut up about thorium already. Thorium was never the problem with the nuclear industry, NIMBY assholes is.

    3. Re:And the primary design flaw. by Chas · · Score: 1

      The nuclear industry only has itself to blame.

      Yeah, that's bullshit first to last.

      I'm not saying that the industry itself is blameless.

      I'm just saying that it having ONLY itself to blame is crap.

      People have been getting indoctrinated into the "Nuclear = BOMBZ!" cult for most of the last 70 years.

      --


      Chas - The one, the only.
      THANK GOD!!!
    4. Re:And the primary design flaw. by dbIII · · Score: 1

      I'm just saying that it having ONLY itself to blame is crap

      True there are also the banks and the Republican Party being mostly owned by the oil industry, especially foreign owned portions of the oil industry. And there are others. ONLY was a poor choice but the nuclear lobby has turned into rent seekers and the nuclear industry has eaten it's own children. The only hopes of advancement come from outside, hopefully military spinoffs but even those are more likely to be developed offshore than in the USA.

  20. Over reaction or.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Over reaction, maybe a problem, but how long as these nuclear plants been open? Shut them down when they doing the actual fix.

    Or this is just a group trying to shut down nuclear power and don't f**king care of the consequences, like stupid Democrat groups would.

  21. Oh look a non-issue by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The only time it did actually cause a problem, safety systems did exactly as they were designed to.

    Nuclear power is still the safest and by far cleanest of our current on demand power generation systems.

  22. Now this kids is why you don't have a monoculture by dbIII · · Score: 1

    Be a nuke fanboy as much as you want, or solar or wind, but if you scream about "one true energy" and attack all the others you are evangelizing failure.

  23. So many years.... by monkeyman.kix · · Score: 1

    I have been on slashdot since I found it back around year 2000. I have seen the good times and bad times: I keep coming back as it is one of my favourite sites. But I was never motivated to register until now. Why? The garbage that mdsolar keeps posting about nuclear OK, scratch that, mod me down as Flamebait for my first post I don't care.

    There are a majority it seems on slashdot in favour of nuclear power and the potential it has to alleviate the amount of carbon we are putting into the atmosphere. Yet rarely have I seen a pro nuclear article on slashdot. Yes we humans have changed the world. But it is not recent, we have been doing this for at least 12000 years or longer (start of the last great extinction event surely caused by natural climate change and us hunting). We manipulate and take advantage of nearby resources to improve our lives and ensure the survival of our offspring. Our society progresses, life spans get longer, overall life quality improves, we get smarter as a society. This is the cycle of human improvement. Nuclear is a viable option for electricity generation and is a part of that cycle. Energy needs are always increasing and nothing scales quite like nuclear. Expensive to design/construct yes. But fuel is literally dirt cheap. The major cost in maintaining a nuclear reactor is manpower: Training, operations, maintenance, engineering, support, but it still produces plentiful cheap baseload power that solar and wind cannot and that it does not pollute the environment like coal or natural gas does, and has capability to increase baseload that hydro cannot (most major sources of hydro have already been tapped).

    I work in the nuclear industry, in the control room. My finger is literally on the keys, monitoring for any problems, issues, deviations from normal and we take appropriate action. If that means shutting down the reactor I do it. There is always a new engineering issue that crops up and we deal with it, we make it safer every time. The margins of safety always increase. The fact that there is yet another post about an issue with a nuclear plant only proves the point that the problem identified is being dealt with, not swept under the rug like in other industries. The nuclear industry is a learning one, we take the lessons from that past and improve our performance.

    You are never going to see another Chernobyl, what they did was just crazy. Three mile island? we've learned from that, we have procedures in place, we have training in place, we believe what our instruments are telling us and we take action to deal with the anomaly. Fukushima? yeah we've learned about the vulnerabilities with that too and made improvements to deal with a total station blackout. It would be great if we could get new designs approved that are failsafe but since the climate in North America for nuclear is cold, we deal with the old designs. They really do work well.

    1. Re:So many years.... by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      I work in the nuclear industry, in the control room. My finger is literally on the keys,

      There are six plants in the usa with precisely the same shitty cooling system as Fukushima. It doesn't matters whose fingers are on the keys, those plants are shit.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    2. Re:So many years.... by waferbuster · · Score: 1
      I wish I had mod points to give you. Excellent first post!

      When people have questions about tax law, they ask an accountant. They don't ask the clerk at the checkout stand of the local supermarket. Yet when it comes to nuclear power, people will accept the opinions of folks who are totally unqualified to have any sort of opinion other than hearsay. I spent over 10 years as a qualified reactor operator, with thousands of hours of panel time. I've got more time at the controls of a nuclear power plant than most senior commercial pilots have flying. I've been an instructor at a prototype nuclear power plant, teaching trainee operators how to do the job.

      So yes, on the topic of nuclear safety I have an opinion. But my opinion is based on operational experience and training rather than hearsay. Unfortunately Mdsolar and his ilk vehemently express their opinions to a wide audience (sort of like the vaccine haters).

      --
      I'm an individual! Just like everyone else!
    3. Re:So many years.... by MrKaos · · Score: 1

      Excuse me drinkypoo, that reply was to monkeyman.kix

      --
      My ism, it's full of beliefs.
    4. Re:So many years.... by Firethorn · · Score: 1

      There are six plants in the usa with precisely the same shitty cooling system as Fukushima. It doesn't matters whose fingers are on the keys, those plants are shit.

      They're the same model line, yes. But I'd dispute the use of the word 'precisely'. Can you state that their generators are in the same location? That, unlike Fukushima, they installed the hydrogen recombiners that the manufacturer of the plant had been recommending for over 20 years?

      Are the flaws so inherent that the plant needs a total redesign to be 'safe'? Or is it a bit like Tesla's car, where after discovering a danger with specific types of road debris they simply installed a shield to mitigate that specific risk?

      I won't dispute that new plants wouldn't be safer. One of my goals with new nuclear plant construction would be the retirement of the older plants. I even have a rough priority list - coal first, then the oldest/most troublesome nuclear plants, working our way up.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
  24. I honestly wish you were dead by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The earthquake/tsunami resulted in ~16,000 deaths. The nuclear "disaster" hasn't even produced 100, you fucking nigger imbecile.

  25. Re:Well of course they want them shut down! by riverat1 · · Score: 1

    If Obama wanted to shut down the nukes how come there are 4 new reactors being built and a 5th completed right now?

  26. Mod up by mdsolar · · Score: 1

    This thread addresses the actual issue.

  27. Mod up by mdsolar · · Score: 1

    Thoughtful

  28. If your electrician did this by mdsolar · · Score: 1

    You'd report it and the electrician's permits and licences would be revoked and all past work inspected. This is a mind bogglingly stupid error.

  29. An Ad hom first post by MrKaos · · Score: 1

    But I was never motivated to register until now. Why? The garbage that mdsolar keeps posting about nuclear OK, scratch that, mod me down as Flamebait for my first post I don't care.

    An ad hom attack is not unexpected. As your frist post is a bit of a new low though.

    There are a majority it seems on slashdot in favour of nuclear power Yet rarely have I seen a pro nuclear article on slashdot.

    With that many eyes on the lookout for good news perhaps the only reason they can't find any is because there is none. This certainly isn't news about how they fixed this issue.

    We manipulate and take advantage of nearby resources to improve our lives and ensure the survival of our offspring.

    It's fairer to say that Nuclear power offsets the costs of improving our lives onto our offspring who are forced to deal with the waste and decommissioned reactors.

    Nuclear is a viable option for electricity generation and is a part of that cycle.

    Decreasingly so as a lot more of these plants reach the end of their service life, however it will certainly have a lasting impact.

    I work in the nuclear industry, in the control room.

    And an appeal to authority in the first post. I'm sure you are of the highest integrity, but the industry you work in has made a habit of lying and being untrustworthy. Paid and unpaid shills are plentiful and anyone else is treated with the disdain you have demonstrated.

    --
    My ism, it's full of beliefs.
  30. SCRAM failure by mdsolar · · Score: 1

    So, the control rods jammed and boron was used on an emergency basis. But control rods shouldn't jam ever. We keep nuclear power super inefficient just to avoid that kind of thing.

    This situation is a risk of damage to the cooling equipment, which, if damaged, would lead to a meltdown, with or without boron. Not the same since cooling is the last line of defense.

    1. Re:SCRAM failure by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are really fantastic at leaving any sense of scale out of your arguments.

      What kind of damage are we talking about here? A single pump stops working, which is bypassed by someone in the control room who sees a red light turn on? Because that's what a phased electric failure looks like, unless they are idiots and have every pump on the same circuit with absolutely zero redundancy, which is so unlikely as to not even be worth mentioning.

  31. I'm a big nuclear supporter by mdsolar · · Score: 1

    Nuclear power does great in military propulsion at sea. It does very poorly in civilian electric generation. As we've seen, it produces catastrophic accidents, produces waste that we don't know how to manage, and is very much more expensive than anything else. But at sea, it may solve even more logistics issues going forward, strongly enhancing national security.

  32. Here's a super pro nuke story by mdsolar · · Score: 1

    http://science.slashdot.org/st... The trouble is, you like civilian nuclear power generation, and that is all kinds of broken. Nuclear technology is great, essential in some applications, but is stinks in civilian power generation.

  33. Nuclear hasn't learned by MrKaos · · Score: 1

    You are nothing like the airline industry who actually is a learning industry. You've learned how to PR spin and do the absolute minimum you have to do. You do the same arrogant dismissal of people's concerns and treat them like they are stupid. Fukushima proved the Nuclear Industry learned nothing from Chernobyl except how to better cover evidence and ensure the flow of information is stifled.

    I used to support nuclear power, I thought it would save the world and the more I learned and asked questions the more I got labelled as "anti" unclear power.

    Indeed it is this very conceit that you demonstrate that is cited in the Official report on the Fukushima accident as a key reason why Japan's unclear industry "managed to avoid absorbing the critical lessons learned from Three Mile Island and Chernobyl" and "how it became accepted practice to resist regulatory pressure and cover up small-scale accidents" like we see here.

    The last thing it says about this conceited attitude is: "It was this mindset that led to the disaster at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Plant. "

    The attitude you display, as a professional, is no different and is a clear demonstration that the only thing you've learned from Fukushima is to point fingers and say "Not our problem".

    You are never going to see another Chernobyl, what they did was just crazy. Three mile island? we've learned from that, we have procedures in place, we have training in place, we believe what our instruments are telling us and we take action to deal with the anomaly. Fukushima? yeah we've learned about the vulnerabilities with that too and made improvements to deal with a total station blackout.

    The vulnerabilities at the Fukushima reactors were well know for decades before and GE issued procedures for ensuring that those situations would not arise for that generation reactor. The operators did not take sufficient measures to protect the reactor or the community around it.

    Everything that happened in that accident was predicted by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers from an un- fuelled pressure test of that generation reactor because it was those results that led GE to devise those condition to mitigate the basis design issues that they uncovered. Those factors were not taken seriously enough by TEPCO and that is what led to the accident.

    When Nuclear power fails you people claim that no one dies whilst it obliterates communities. Fukushima province was destroyed by a Tsunami however the reason it's people can't return *home* and rebuild is because a nuclear reactor spewed radioactive isotopes all over the place where that community used to exist. The same thing happened at Chernobyl.

    But you guys can never take responsibility for anything, minimize everything, attack anyone who has their own concerns no matter how valid and no one has any choice but to accept that unclear power is there.

    It would be great if we could get new designs approved that are failsafe but since the climate in North America for nuclear is cold, we deal with the old designs. They really do work well.

    They may work well. What we have learned is that human organizational systems are not mature enough to handle nuclear power safely. Commercial reactors that are operated by for profit operators have demonstrated an unwillingness to pay for safety to be maintained.

    --
    My ism, it's full of beliefs.
  34. Careless by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why was this announced before it was fixed? Are they trying to make it enticing to saboteurs?