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Fighting Food Poisoning In Las Vegas With Machine Learning

aarondubrow writes: Computer science researchers from the University of Rochester developed an app for health departments that uses natural language processing and artificial intelligence to identify likely food poisoning hot spots. Las Vegas health officials recently used the app, called nEmesis, to improve the city's inspection protocols and found it was 63% more effective at identifying problematic venues than the current state of the art. The researchers estimate that if every inspection in Las Vegas became adaptive, it could prevent over 9,000 cases of foodborne illness and 557 hospitalizations annually. The team presented the results at the 30th Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence conference in February.

59 comments

  1. Free Sea Food Buffet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Do we really need an artificially intelligent app to tell us not to eat the comp'd seafood?

    1. Re:Free Sea Food Buffet by FatdogHaiku · · Score: 3, Funny

      Do we really need an artificially intelligent app to tell us not to eat the comp'd seafood?

      Next you'll be saying I should avoid the gas station sushi that I got free with a fill up!

      --
      You have the right to remain sentient. If you give up the right to remain sentient, you will be elected to public office
    2. Re:Free Sea Food Buffet by Ichijo · · Score: 3, Funny

      And why are so many ethnic restaurants located right next to animal clinics?

      --
      Any sufficiently unpopular but cohesive argument is indistinguishable from trolling.
    3. Re:Free Sea Food Buffet by Locke2005 · · Score: 1

      My father used to say that Mexican or Chinese restaurants are usually located next door to animal hospitals... the scary thing is how often it turns out to be true once you start looking for it!

      --
      I've abandoned my search for truth; now I'm just looking for some useful delusions.
    4. Re:Free Sea Food Buffet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A racist joke has to be either extremely placed for ironic effect, or slightly true. This joke is netiher.

    5. Re: Free Sea Food Buffet by Type44Q · · Score: 1

      No, but you might want to avoid that egg salad sandwich from the vending machine in the spaceport men's room...

    6. Re:Free Sea Food Buffet by TWX · · Score: 1

      Hell, the cheap surf-n-turf used to be one of the best reasons to vacation in Las Vegas.

      --
      Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
    7. Re: Free Sea Food Buffet by FatdogHaiku · · Score: 2

      Nice Philip J. Fry ref., but it was an interstellar truck stop...
      http://www.cc.com/video-clips/c47926/futurama-wormy-discovery

      --
      You have the right to remain sentient. If you give up the right to remain sentient, you will be elected to public office
    8. Re: Free Sea Food Buffet by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      No, but you might want to avoid that egg salad sandwich from the vending machine in the spaceport men's room...

      Especially with the homemade mayo on it.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    9. Re:Free Sea Food Buffet by shawn2772 · · Score: 1

      Confirmation bias, plus a common third factor: both Chinese restaurants and animal hospitals seek low-cost commercial real estate, so they end up in strip malls.

  2. I never vomit without tweeting about it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    It ruins the experience if I can't let the world know.

    1. Re: I never vomit without tweeting about it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I only tweet about my poos, using quotes from the Poo-Pourri commercials.

      "My butt trumpet is about to blow!"

    2. Re:I never vomit without tweeting about it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Never give up the element of surprise

    3. Re: I never vomit without tweeting about it by Locke2005 · · Score: 1

      So, you're a twitter shitter, then?

      --
      I've abandoned my search for truth; now I'm just looking for some useful delusions.
    4. Re: I never vomit without tweeting about it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      [rimshot]

  3. Simple cluster analysis by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It depends how consistently and well you describe adverse occurrences. Yawn.

  4. Wrong audience. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

    Those who profit from food poisoning (health department) are not interested in making detection better.

    This should be marketed to consumers, who don't want to get sick.

    Or course, it is just a matter of time before restaurants start paying protection money to never be listed in the app.

    1. Re:Wrong audience. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Can you tell us the name of your tin-foil supplier?

    2. Re:Wrong audience. by Locke2005 · · Score: 1

      Wow, next you're going to tell me that the police have a vested interest in not eliminating crime... although John Oliver did mention a certain Fire Special District that spent a lot of money on Fireworks... hmmm...

      --
      I've abandoned my search for truth; now I'm just looking for some useful delusions.
    3. Re:Wrong audience. by plover · · Score: 1

      The health department doesn't profit from food poisoning. Responding to suspected food poisoning is an expensive use of their scarce resources; they'd much rather be on the enforcement side doing inspections, preventing outbreaks so they don't have to react to them.

      But you're right, an "I'm Sick" app might be a great way to help researchers pinpoint food-borne illness vectors. I've read that they've been data mining various social media sites to try to track back some of the previous infections at places like Chipotle. This would just be another tool in the shed. Assuming people use it, of course.

      --
      John
    4. Re:Wrong audience. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Surely if there's anyone profiting from food poisoning it's the makers of PeptoBismo, and not the health department.

  5. Anti-Regulation reaction by gurps_npc · · Score: 2

    How dare they use complaints to find and shut down the business of hard working food poisoners!

    --
    excitingthingstodo.blogspot.com
  6. Didn't know Las Vegas had a problem by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

    The cruise ships should get some benefits from this though.

    --
    “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    1. Re:Didn't know Las Vegas had a problem by bws111 · · Score: 2

      I am not aware of any norovirus outbreak on a cruise ship that was tied to the food. Norovirus is spread by two groups of idiots: those who don't wash their hands after using the bathroom, and those who don't wash their hands prior to eating. You would not believe the number of people who not only pass by the hand sanitizer they offer at the entry to dining rooms, but also REFUSE to use it even when requested by a crew member.

    2. Re:Didn't know Las Vegas had a problem by fustakrakich · · Score: 2

      Anti-bacterial hand sanitizers are not the way to go. You just get more resistant bacteria. And I believe it goes much deeper than just washing your hands. These ships are floating cesspools and fire hazards. Even the ventilation system is suspect.

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    3. Re:Didn't know Las Vegas had a problem by ArchieBunker · · Score: 1

      Hand sanitizers are alcohol based and have nothing to do with the anti bacterial chemicals added to soap.

      --
      Only the State obtains its revenue by coercion. - Murray Rothbard
    4. Re:Didn't know Las Vegas had a problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      nEmesis says: there is one of the disease spreading assholes now...

    5. Re:Didn't know Las Vegas had a problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm tired of this shit (see what I did there?) where everyone thinks that hand sanitizer is some magical device that sterilizes everything within a 5 mile radius. Hand washing is of limited use as well. Helpful... but limited. Once this stuff hits a surface, it can remain there, stable, for a considerable amount of time.

      http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/737884

      http://health.usnews.com/health-news/articles/2015/05/06/cruise-ship-norovirus-bug-can-spread-by-air-study-finds

    6. Re:Didn't know Las Vegas had a problem by fustakrakich · · Score: 2

      Then it would be more friendly to leave out a bottle of gin

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    7. Re:Didn't know Las Vegas had a problem by bws111 · · Score: 1

      If you use the hand sanitizer/hand washing, you MIGHT not get ALL the germs. If you DON'T use it, you DEFINITELY won't get ANY of them. See the difference?

    8. Re:Didn't know Las Vegas had a problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Bet your an antivaxxer, aren't you? You use the same brilliant logic.

    9. Re: Didn't know Las Vegas had a problem by Type44Q · · Score: 0

      Clearly spoken as somebody who's never actually looked into the toxic solvents (*besides* ethyl alcohol) and bio-acumulative carcinogens that typically get put into hand sanitizers...

    10. Re: Didn't know Las Vegas had a problem by bws111 · · Score: 1

      Such as?

    11. Re:Didn't know Las Vegas had a problem by TheCarp · · Score: 1

      Dude, I had norovirus within the past month. There is no way hand washing prevents its spread.

      Noro happens in ANY environment where lots of people share space. Hell one investigation found that a person puking in one section of a resteraunt was responsible for another person across the room to get sick. It is, effectively, and airborn disease the moment someone vomits; which, in my experience, is often quite sudden and violent.

      Additionally, it comes on so fast, its nearly impossible to self isolate unless you stay home the
      moment you get any headache. Shit you can practically track the diseases progression of symptoms by the hour! Then, on top of that, its viable on fabric for weeks or hard surfaces for months.

      I honestly don't see much point in worrying too much about Noro, its just a fact of life.

      --
      "I opened my eyes, and everything went dark again"
    12. Re:Didn't know Las Vegas had a problem by KGIII · · Score: 1

      It's not perfect, can't have it as an option! There are a lot of idiots who think in binary. They're not limited to just being geeks.

      --
      "So long and thanks for all the fish."
    13. Re:Didn't know Las Vegas had a problem by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      Then it would be more friendly to leave out a bottle of gin

      And it is ethanol in the hand cleaners. The gas station across the street sold a lot of small unscented hand cleaning gel. I think that some college kids did shots of it. Ick

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    14. Re:Didn't know Las Vegas had a problem by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      I'm tired of this shit (see what I did there?) where everyone thinks that hand sanitizer is some magical device that sterilizes everything within a 5 mile radius. Hand washing is of limited use as well. Helpful... but limited.

      And they are of no use against hard gamma either. That's sarcasm, or irony,or something.

      No, they aren't perfect. But for a lot of things like e coli, they aren't all that shabby.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    15. Re: Didn't know Las Vegas had a problem by ArchieBunker · · Score: 2

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

      Contains NO triclosan or any known carcinogen. Type44Q must have heavy metal poisoning from prolonged exposure to his tinfoil hat.

      --
      Only the State obtains its revenue by coercion. - Murray Rothbard
    16. Re:Didn't know Las Vegas had a problem by umghhh · · Score: 1

      Human norovirus is special in that minimum necessary number of these things needed for infection is 10-100. It is also quite long living - in carpet it can survive up to two weeks.
      They obviously did a good job in this lab where it was developed...

  7. The results of the $50 million AI study by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    When traveling to Las Vegas, avoid Chipotle's.

  8. Will this get canned for profilling later? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What if this ends up unintentionally profiling some protected group? Maybe some culture's traditional food preparation methods are statistically less hygienic or what have you, or make more use of raw and under-cooked meet or eggs or similar things?

  9. Must fight this. by 140Mandak262Jamuna · · Score: 1
    9000 cases of food poisoning probably generates about 4.5 million dollars worth of direct economic activity. Employers would probably spend a few million more for hiring the temps. If this is not stopped they will go and find every thing that creates economic activity in the name of improving efficiency, quality of life and other touchy feely metrics.

    We must all unite and fight this.

    --
    sed -e 's/Chuck Norris/Rajnikant/g' joke > fact
    1. Re:Must fight this. by Locke2005 · · Score: 1

      Couldn't you create a lot more of the same kind of "direct economic activity" just by going around breaking people's legs? (Ok, you're being sarcastic)

      --
      I've abandoned my search for truth; now I'm just looking for some useful delusions.
    2. Re:Must fight this. by plover · · Score: 1

      In other words, if you take away the sources of food poisoning, you're taking away my opportunity to enjoy projectile vomiting.

      They call that the "ruptured intestine fallacy"

      --
      John
  10. Good to see AI Research in practical use by evolutionary · · Score: 1

    I remember the University of Rochester was known for having one of the leading AI and optics research departments in the US . Kudos to them here.

    --
    "Imagination is more important than knowledge" - Einstein
    1. Re:Good to see AI Research in practical use by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How hard can it be to train a computer to not go to Vegas?

  11. Emesis by Jonah+Hex · · Score: 4, Informative

    called nEmesis

    emesis /emsis/ noun technical the action or process of vomiting.

    Someone has a sense of humor at the University of Rochester!

    1. Re:Emesis by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 1

      I learned it as "Reverse Peristalsis"

      --
      Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
    2. Re:Emesis by Jonah+Hex · · Score: 1

      Crap slashdot stripped the pronunciation special symbols, oh well you get the point.

  12. Tweets? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Basing your food poisoning adaptive learning system off of tweets? You might as well base your understanding of the cosmos on the drunken hobo that says he was abducted by aliens and taken to their home world. Sure its probably better than random chance but so are tea leafs. You might be better off making your own app (or cooperating with social media app makers) to create some app that somehow anonymizes say a weeks worth of locational information and lets a person note their health status (Little headache, sick in bed, I think I'm dying, etc). When a person starts reporting symptoms it tracks back where they've been for the past week and see's if it coincides with other people who are reporting symptoms.

    1. Re:Tweets? by bws111 · · Score: 1

      In what way are 'tea leafs' better than random chance? In a blind, controlled study, this performed 63% better than random. What is the increase for your 'tea leafs'? Do you have any idea what you are talking about?

  13. But las vegas is about beating the odds! by BarbaraHudson · · Score: 1

    It's las vegas. Everyone there believes they can beat the odds. Come on, try the suchi. What are the odds you'll get sick? Are you chicken, Colonel Sanders?

    --
    "Transparent" is a shit show that trades on every stereotype going. A man in drag is NOT a transsexual.
    1. Re:But las vegas is about beating the odds! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      LOL, what is "suchi" bro?

    2. Re:But las vegas is about beating the odds! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Anyone here that thinks they can beat the odds are tourists.
      Those of us that live here know better.
      Thank you for keeping our taxes low!

  14. Oh you've got to be kidding me... by the_skywise · · Score: 1

    >The most important distinction, however, is between
    restaurants with minor violations (grades A and B) and those
    posing considerable health risks (grade C and worse). nEme-
    sis uncovers 11 venues in the latter category, whereas control
    finds only 7, a 64% improvement.

    They found 4 (count 'em FOUR) more restaurants than the control and conclude

    >Given the ambiguity of online data, it may appear hope-
    less to identify problematic restaurants fully automatically.
    However, we demonstrate that nEmesis uncovers signifi-
    cantly more problematic restaurants than current inspection
    processes

    FOUR more than the control is NOT significant in light of the fact that they inspected 142 venues and found only FOUR more violations than the controlled experiment AND they cite the fact that they found an illegal venue running without a permit that would've never been inspected anyway. (Which is both a pro or con depending on how you look at it - pro because it wouldn't have been found otherwise, con because that's a problem that should be discovered by any beat cop on the strip.

    Lastly, the entire concept relies on social media and voluntary data collection which is incredibly flakey and prone to social attitudes of the day. I bet this system would've worked even better using foursquare (maybe even yelp) but those apps have fallen by the wayside and twitter will too. What's the critical mass that requires statistical suppositions to target a potential venue for an inspection? 5 complaints? 2? 1? At that point the process becomes subject to trolling and hacking. (Let alone generational and geographical effects about the type of tweets that get posted.)

    It's a novel approach - but it's long term effectiveness is highly doubtful.

  15. Gus' Galaxy Grill diner by Lead+Butthead · · Score: 1

    You want to avoid the "Space Special" too.

    --
    ELOI, ELOI, LAMA SABACHTHANI!?
  16. Make hotels pay the hospital bills by matbury · · Score: 1

    Wouldn't this all be much simpler if we just made the hotels and casinos pay the affected guests' hospital bills? And if necessary add punitive fines so that poisoning guests is more expensive that just paying kitchen workers a decent living wage, keeping the kitchens clean, and following basic food safety rules.

  17. Not needed by nospam007 · · Score: 1

    "...uses natural language processing and artificial intelligence to identify likely food poisoning hot spots."

    I don't need an app for that. It's the free buffets in casinos and strip clubs where people touch the serving utensils with their (unwashed after bathroom use) hands and where droplets of sniffles, coughs and sneezes are spread over the food.

  18. Gee... third worlders, perchance? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I just can't imagine... something tells me that immigrants from festering, third world hellholes have very poor hygiene standards...
    But that would be 'racist' - who cares about people suffering the agony (and sometimes death) caused by food poisoning?