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Drone Fire-Fighting Tested in Nebraska (ap.org)

An anonymous reader writes: Friday Researchers at the University of Nebraska flew a drone over a prairie test site, dropping small containers the size of ping-pong balls to ignite controlled fires. "The fires clear out brush to make it easier to control wildfires on the prairie," reports the Associated Press, citing a National Park Service spokesperson who believes it could help clear overgrown vegetation in hard-to-reach areas. "The technology is already used by helicopters to start controlled burns," reports the AP, "but researchers note that the drone is cheaper and more portable. 'You could afford one of these on the back of your fire truck, whereas you probably can't afford to have a full-sized helicopter parked at your fire station,' said Carrick Detweiler, a member of the Nebraska research team."
One engineering professor tells the AP, "Imagine them having this in their backpack, pulling it out and telling it, 'Hey, go scout out there. Check whether it's hot. Check whether it's safe..." And this Omaha news site has video footage of the drone fire-fighting test.

38 comments

  1. Can't afford a helicopter? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why, the even the west bumfuck police department can afford armoured "riot suppression" vehicles.

    1. Re: Can't afford a helicopter? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't cut yourself on that edge, Fedoro.

  2. easy man made fires? no more molotov cocktails! by sittingnut · · Score: 3, Insightful

    "Imagine them having this in their backpack, pulling it out and telling it, 'Hey, go scout out there. Check whether it's hot. ..."
    yeah imagine terrorist/protester/prankster/etc with backpack drone with fire-making ping-pong balls saying that.

  3. Skynet by goldaryn · · Score: 4, Funny

    Let's hope Skynet never gets a hold of this thing. Because if you think birds pooping on your head is annoying,,

    1. Re:Skynet by antdude · · Score: 1

      In Chinese culture, being pooped on the head by birds mean you will get married. So far, I am still not married and that incident happened about 25 years ago. :(

      --
      Ant(Dude) @ Quality Foraged Links (AQFL.net) & The Ant Farm (antfarm.ma.cx / antfarm.home.dhs.org).
    2. Re:Skynet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Did you ever wash your head?

  4. Lots of interesting projects at the Nimbus Lab by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I've actually been over at the Nimbus Lab and have seen this drone and several others. They work on projects that require drones to get close to whatever they're interacting with. This is one such application. As I recall, they have a drone that collects water samples from remote ponds and lakes. Another drone is designed to wirelessly charge devices in locations that aren't easily reached by people.

    1. Re: Lots of interesting projects at the Nimbus Lab by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This would be cheaper. And more fun.
      https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=jqZueLp_3yU

  5. misread title.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    thought they were testing a different kind of fire fight and was sadly disappointed to see it was only 'fighting fires' not 'drone vs drone aerial dogfights'

    1. Re:misread title.. by FatdogHaiku · · Score: 1

      Great! Now I have this vision of two dogs with drones strapped to their backs trying to fight in mid-air...
      Hover Dogs!

      --
      You have the right to remain sentient. If you give up the right to remain sentient, you will be elected to public office
  6. Headline sounded more awesome by sciengin · · Score: 1

    than the summary.
    For a second I thought that drones had been programmed to have a firefight. As with guns and stuff.
    That would have been bitchin.

  7. complimented at last! by Gravis+Zero · · Score: 3, Funny

    this will go great with my arson bot!

    --
    Anons need not reply. Questions end with a question mark.
  8. Doesn't pass the sniff test by ZombieEngineer · · Score: 1

    Prairie is basically flat land which means there should be access roads in the area for firefighting. Containment lines are typically created by back burning (starting a fire such that it burns back into the wind) from the access roads. The access road acts as a fire break for creating these couple of hundred yard wide fuel dead zones.

    A quad bike and a drip torch is going to be just as quick but far more cost effective than a drone in such a situation.

    Change the geography to a more mountainous region such as Washington state then you are comparing a drone to a manned helicopter at which point the drone wins hands down.

    1. Re:Doesn't pass the sniff test by wbr1 · · Score: 1
      Yeah but testing the concept in flat, high visibility areas with easy access to problems makes sense.

      Which is what they were doing here... testing.

      --
      Silence is a state of mime.
    2. Re:Doesn't pass the sniff test by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Much of western Nebraska is actually quite hilly. The Sandhills are sand dunes covered by grass. There aren't a whole lot of roads in the Sandhills. It's actually a legitimate issue in parts of Nebraska.

  9. I know! Let's immolate every last bit ... by Rambo+Tribble · · Score: 1

    ... of native habitat for bees and other worthless wildlife!

    1. Re:I know! Let's immolate every last bit ... by ScentCone · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I know! Let's immolate every last bit of native habitat for bees and other worthless wildlife!

      Does it physically hurt to be that much of a moron? Or is it more of a numbing effect, so you don't really know that's how you are?

      The entire point of small controlled brush burns is to prevent the leaping, raging wildfires that DO destroy huge swaths of habitat. The most destructive fires we see are those that take place in areas where small brush fires have been continually extinguished, preserving the fuel that nature would normally have burned off along the way through lightning-strike fires and the like. Of course you know this, and you're just being a troll for trolling's sake, because you're a tool of a troll. But what do you get out of it, psychologically? Just curious what makes people like you feel better once you've spouted some nonsense like that. Do you get congratulations from other people? Do you read it later and smile because you were so clever? Really, what makes it worth the trouble? How does adding more ignorant-sounding nonsense to the public discourse improve your waking hours, personally? Please explain.

      --
      Don't disappoint your bird dog. Go to the range.
    2. Re:I know! Let's immolate every last bit ... by Rambo+Tribble · · Score: 0

      When you have gotten over yourself, try investigating the status of wild bees and their decline due to the elimination of brushy zones. Then you might sound like something more than a loud-mouthed ignoramus in love with his own voice.

    3. Re:I know! Let's immolate every last bit ... by ScentCone · · Score: 1

      Meanwhile, you're sticking with your notion that the people who use small controlled burns to prevent hugely destructive wildfires which destroy vast numbers of wild bees are out to ruin wildlife because they're foolish evil people who hate nature and whatnot. Your own holier-than-thou posturing is the problem here, not the work that's done to prevent massively destructive, habitat-killing out of control fires. It's people like you that, through railing against such actions, cause more destruction to natural habitats than anything the local firefighters would ever do.

      --
      Don't disappoint your bird dog. Go to the range.
    4. Re: I know! Let's immolate every last bit ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Let's add the obvious to the oblivious. Fire is a natural. There have been proven occurance of fire prior to the arrival of mankind into the Americas. Bee populations survived then. There are other pollution causes for their decline now. Controlling fire is man's problem. To not let it immulate foodstuffs. Firebreaks is one idea. But, I have seen videos of both sonic and radio disrupted to separate the exhaust and disrupt the oxidation, just wondering if that would be a better use.

    5. Re:I know! Let's immolate every last bit ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Note to moderators: the parent should be modded as flamebait or troll. It's terribly wrong.

      The prairies actually need to be burned in order to exist. It's essential for the native plants and animals. If the prairies don't burn, trees start to grow. The shade kills the native grasses, which in turn destroys the habitats for native animals like birds that nest on the ground. The grasses are also a food source for native animals like bison. The fact that prairies exist and the Plains weren't taken over by trees suggests that they burned on a regular basis. Burning the prairies in a controlled fashion replenishes the soil and limits the buildup of dried vegetation that could lead to much larger fires. But it's also essential for the native wildlife. Since prescribed burns in parts of the Konza Prairie Station near Manhattan, KS were stopped in 1991, the number of cedar trees has increased in that area from four trees to over 1,200, at the expense of the native grasses.

      Again, burning the prairies doesn't destroy the habitat of the wildlife. Not burning the prairies, however, will actually destroy the native wildlife. That is why environmentalists strongly support the prescribed burning of prairies.

      Your post is factually incorrect and should be modded down accordingly.

    6. Re:I know! Let's immolate every last bit ... by Rambo+Tribble · · Score: 1

      I'm simply pointing out the relevant application of the law of unintended consequences. You're the one waxing histrionic with your florid prose. If you were actually paying attention, you would realize that the burns are taking place to protect developed areas, as in the photograph. It is the islands of native species habitat, adjacent to developed areas, which are being burnt. These islands of habitat amidst development have been found to be crucial to numerous species. You will learn about some of these things when you take your first science class.

    7. Re:I know! Let's immolate every last bit ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If the prairies aren't burned regularly, trees grow and the shade will kill the grass. That destroys the habitat for the wildlife like many of the birds that nest on the ground in the prairies. The grasses are also an important food source for animals like bison. Burning the prairies kills the trees that would grow there, so the land remains grassland. If prairies aren't burned regularly, they will cease to be prairies in a couple of decades.

    8. Re: I know! Let's immolate every last bit ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're full of shit. Burning the prairies is necessary to preserve the habitats of the native wildlife. If the prairies don't burn regularly, trees will take over and kill the grass with the shade. That will destroy the habitat of the wildlife. If the wild bees depend on the grass, they will also die when trees take over. Please stop doubling down on your idiocy. There are good reasons why environmentalists support prescribed burns.

    9. Re:I know! Let's immolate every last bit ... by Rambo+Tribble · · Score: 1

      The problem is, once development occurs, fires no longer happen naturally, and artificial mechanisms are put in place to suppress them. The drone program is a case in point. The first thing they are going after are combustible areas that pose a danger to development. These combustible areas are the very islands of habitat that are all many native species have left.

    10. Re:I know! Let's immolate every last bit ... by ScentCone · · Score: 1

      You're the one waxing histrionic with your florid prose.

      No, you're the one who opened up by implying that firefighters are heading out to slaughter wildlife, instead of save it. Now you're saying that's just a rhetorical flourish or something, and you didn't really mean it?

      --
      Don't disappoint your bird dog. Go to the range.
    11. Re:I know! Let's immolate every last bit ... by Rambo+Tribble · · Score: 1

      As I have explained, the issue is real. Period. Clue up.

    12. Re:I know! Let's immolate every last bit ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually it's now fairly well established that neonicotinoid pesticides are to blame for the decline of bees. Not fire, which is a natural occurrence and actual requirement for a healthy prairie. You are not pointing out the relevant application of the law of unintended consequences. You are trying to make a claim unfounded in science and contrary to wild land management practices. These controlled burns protect the bees and Animals by limiting the amount burned at anyone time and the overall intensity of the flames. Burn off the excess overgrowth and built up vegetative matter in small controlled amounts that give the animals and insects nearby terrain to safely move too. Or allow it to build up until a spark starts a massive firestorm burning off hundreds of square miles putting safe terrain out of reach of the insects and animals needed for a healthy prairie.

    13. Re:I know! Let's immolate every last bit ... by ScentCone · · Score: 1

      So, controlled fires in small wilderness areas destroy more wildlife than huge, uncontrolled fires that burn those exact same areas and hundreds or thousands of times more acres full of wildlife. Gotcha. X = Bad. X*100 = Good.

      I sure hope you merely whine about things you don't understand, rather than having any sort of role in establishing policy.

      --
      Don't disappoint your bird dog. Go to the range.
    14. Re:I know! Let's immolate every last bit ... by Rambo+Tribble · · Score: 1

      Clearly, your lack of reading comprehension skills excludes you from meaningful discourse on this subject.

    15. Re:I know! Let's immolate every last bit ... by ScentCone · · Score: 2

      No, what happens is that you carefully avoid addressing the point being made, and resort to juvenile ad hominem in order to lamely change the subject. Let's try this again.

      Which is worse:

      1) A small controlled burn that, alas, does indeed damage part of Wilderness Area X.

      or

      2) An out of control wildfire that COMPLETELY destroys Wilderness Area X, and dozens more just like it.

      Pick one of those two. Ideally, with some intellectual integrity involved in the process.

      --
      Don't disappoint your bird dog. Go to the range.
  10. Drone Regulations by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    I actually know Carrick and a couple of other people in the Nimbus Lab. They do some cool stuff with rotary wing aircraft, described in a previous comment on this story. Their lab includes an indoor facility surrounded by nets that's used to test the drones. I am familiar with what they do, though I don't work with them, I use drones to study thunderstorms. My work uses fixed wing aircraft to sample thunderstorms and their environments, with the goal of using drones to aid in forecasting tornadoes.

    It's tiresome to see drones given a bad reputation by the media. They're portrayed in one of three ways usually: 1) weapons to attack enemy combatants, 2) tools for spying and otherwise harassing people, and 3) irresponsibly used aircraft that are serious hazards to manned aircraft. There are a lot of really good uses for drones, but I fear that the technology won't be allowed to develop because of the bad reputation drones are getting.

    Anyway, I believe in order to test their drones outside of the safety of the indoor facility, they need to get authorization from the FAA. That's because their flights are for engineering research instead of recreation. The approval process results in getting a Certification of Authorization (COA) from the FAA. I assume because their applications don't involve flying that high or over large areas, the process of obtaining a COA is relatively straightforward. For my work, it's a challenge to predict exactly where the storms will occur. For thunderstorm forecasting, it's likely that data above 400 feet is also valuable. The COAs are bigger and taller than those the FAA normally issues, so the process is more difficult. It can take months to obtain a COA, and it's not a straightforward process.

    And this is why many people ignore drone regulations. It's a pain in the ass to work with the FAA to get approval. That's especially true if what you're doing is novel and in any way unusual. The people who actually notify the FAA of their plans and try to obtain the proper authorization are probably among the least likely drone operators to pose a hazard to other aviation. I think it's far more likely that a scientist or engineer using drones for research will operate in a safe and legal manner than someone who's flying for recreational purposes and doesn't have experience as a pilot. Because it's unlikely for a person to get caught and the approval process sucks, people end up ignoring the regulations and doing whatever the hell they want. When there's an incident, the regulations get tightened. The people who play by the rules get punished while those who ignore them continue ignoring them.

    It's an asinine approach to regulation. The people who do the most novel things with drones and those who play by the rules get screwed over. Meanwhile, the people flying for fun who are ignorant of the rules are don't care continue to do whatever they want. As long as drones keep getting so much bad press relative to interesting research like this, it's going to continue to get worse.

  11. Personally I'm more excited for applications like by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    While the capability to back burn is useful, I prefer platforms that offer around the clock fire suppression.

    http://www.lockheedmartin.com/us/news/press-releases/2014/november/141118-mst-unmanned-team-of-kmax-helicopter-indago-quadrotor-demonstrate-firefighting.html

  12. No one will be using those in the next by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    War.

  13. how about 10,000 of them with water by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    How about 10,000 of them each carrying a gallon of water. They could form an intelligent almost continuous airborne stream of water from a lake to a fire front or to at risk properties with no risk to human life and surprisingly low cost. Could charge from truck based generator charging stations . work out the cost of 10,000 cheap drones at about $50 each compared to the cost of 1 huge helicopter and the pilots and support Crew and all the maintenance required. Now eliminate personal risk, and keep in mind that this system can be scaled up to any size whatsoever to cope with any size fire.

    1. Re:how about 10,000 of them with water by jeffb+(2.718) · · Score: 1

      Please tell me more about this $50 drone with more than 3.5kg of payload capacity.

  14. Pyro mania by Not-a-Neg · · Score: 1

    I sure know I will feel safer with the knowledge that fire trucks rolling down the street have the equipment on-hand to start a fire. Makes perfect sense.

    --
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