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Uber Plans To Kill Surge Pricing With Machine Learning (npr.org)

An anonymous reader writes: Surge pricing is a familiar term for any regular Uber rider -- or driver. It's when you call an Uber, and the price of a ride is two, three, or four times more as a result of greater demand brought on by a sporting event or weather event nearby. For riders, it's an annoyance, but for drivers, it's a perk as it usually results in more pocket change. Inside Uber, surge pricing is considered a market failure, and a problem to be solved. "That's where machine learning comes in. That's where the next generation comes in," says Jeff Schneider, engineering lead at Uber Advanced Technologies Center. "Because now we can look at all this data, and we can start to make predictions." Everyone knows that when a Beyonce concert ends, for example, there's going to be a lot of demand for Uber drivers. Schneider explains, "[What's harder] is to find those Tuesday nights when it's not even raining and for some reason there's demand -- and to know that's coming. That's machine learning." With enough of the right data inputs, computer algorithms can do the research that Uber drivers already do -- only better, "so the surge pricing never even has to happen," Schneider says.

95 comments

  1. Perk? by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

    I've heard a few drivers say that surge pricing is a massive pain because they only make real money when they are out during certain times, when the whole point of Uber is to be flexible for drivers.

    --
    Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    1. Re:Perk? by khallow · · Score: 4, Insightful

      when the whole point of Uber is to be flexible for drivers.

      It's not. And no matter how flexible you might want to be for drivers, passengers are not out there at the convenience of the driver.

    2. Re:Perk? by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Also, surge pricing is a perk for the passenger, because it means a ride is actually available.

      Surge pricing is just supply and demand. If you don't like it, you are free to go wait at the taxi stand for an hour in the rain.

    3. Re:Perk? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Tell that to the taxi industry.

    4. Re:Perk? by NicknameUnavailable · · Score: 0

      when the whole point of Uber is to be flexible for drivers.

      The whole point of Uber is pretty much the same as most social startups - to build a following. The objective being a market base for self-driving taxis.

    5. Re:Perk? by xevioso · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Thing is, here in San Francisco, Taxis are doing rather well, despite all the publicity to the contrary.

      It's actually quite easy to catch cabs in many parts of the city now and they are often better, because cabs have gotten their act together and are now much more responsive to folks looking for them, and they accept cash. Also, many of the companies now have an app (Flywheel) that can be used just like Uber and Lyft's app. To be honest, I actually prefer Taxis.

    6. Re:Perk? by khallow · · Score: 1

      I'll tell it to the buggy whip industry too. Customers are not there for your convenience!

    7. Re:Perk? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Parent should be upvoted, grandparent downvoted for idiocy and ignorance of spatial interactions that render such simplistic economics wrong.

    8. Re:Perk? by PCM2 · · Score: 0

      Thing is, here in San Francisco, Taxis are doing rather well, despite all the publicity to the contrary.

      Yellow Cab might beg to differ.

      --
      Breakfast served all day!
    9. Re:Perk? by radarskiy · · Score: 1

      "Surge pricing is just supply and demand."

      Surge pricing is just supply and demand if Q actually increases. Otherwise it is just the middleman capturing the surplus.

    10. Re:Perk? by ConfusedVorlon · · Score: 2

      it looks like the yellow cab bankruptcy may have been triggered by an $8m compensation claim.
      They're still trading - just using bankruptcy to restructure (abandon?) their debts.

    11. Re:Perk? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You mean gotten their act together after Uber put pressure on them. If Uber goes so does the pressure.

    12. Re:Perk? by edtice1559 · · Score: 1

      Surge pricing happens because Q cannot increase quickly enough to meet a rise in demand. The extra money goes to Uber and the drivers so it's not a middle-man capturing it. If you have a sharp rise in demand and neither supply nor price can surge, you get an inefficient allocation. It's better to have supply rise than to have price rise which I think is your point. But it's not right to say that the rise in price just "goes to some middleman."

    13. Re:Perk? by amRadioHed · · Score: 1

      I don't know what Q is supposed to mean, but the driver gets some of the surplus of course. They want to motivate more drivers to work during these peak times.

      --
      We hope your rules and wisdom choke you / Now we are one in everlasting peace
    14. Re:Perk? by radarskiy · · Score: 1

      Q is Quantity, the X-axis when plotting supply and demand curves.

      The way a market is supposed to work is that if demand increases, i.e. the demand curve shifts left, intersection of demand a supply is now at a point of both higher quantity and higher price. However, if the supply curve is moved upward, then you get higher prices with no increased supply. This is the difference between allocative efficiency and price gouging.

    15. Re:Perk? by radarskiy · · Score: 1

      "If you have a sharp rise in demand and neither supply nor price can surge, you get an inefficient allocation."

      If price can surge but supply cannot, it is still an inefficient allocation.

      "The extra money goes to Uber and the drivers so it's not a middle-man capturing it."

      Uber is by definition the middleman. They control all transactions with the customers and all transactions with the suppliers. They exercise monopoly and monopsony pricing power.

    16. Re: Perk? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If everything were subject to surge pricing, then we'd go back to a barter economy. Long distance rail travel, air travel all need "machine learning". What if the price of a loaf of bread changed every micro-second? We'd end up haggling with the seller over price. That just introduces inefficiency.

    17. Re:Perk? by edtice1559 · · Score: 1

      It's not an inefficient allocation at all. The rides go to the people who get the most value out of them. Yes, it means that the margins go up for Uber and the drivers, but the allocation is still efficient. An inefficient allocation would be if the price stayed the same and a random function was used to decide who got to ride. What I believe you are calling inefficient is the fact that both supply and demand are often very inelastic. If a bunch of people need rides, they can't just stop needing a ride. They need to get home at some point. Sure, some people will see a 10x surge price and decide to walk many miles. Others may choose to hitchhike. Even if drivers could get alerted to a surge in demand and quickly slide down fire poles into their waiting vehicles, it may be that supply just can't ramp up quickly enough. There are only so many drivers. If they are all working at the time, short-term supply can't go up at all. Whenever supply or demand is inelastic, small changes in either one can produce wild swings in prices. In this case, both are inelastic so the surges tend to be huge. But it's not an inefficient allocation. OTOH the market is indicative that the market is not well-supplied which is the problem Uber is trying to solve.

    18. Re:Perk? by jopsen · · Score: 1

      Thing is, here in San Francisco, Taxis are doing rather well, despite all the publicity to the contrary.

      I live in too SF and the cabs are still dirty..

  2. Why is it a failure by NotInHere · · Score: 2

    In the perfect market, the price is determined by supply and demand. If the demand raises and the supply stays the same, the price raises. So if you believe the price is too high, just raise the supply as well. Banning price surges just adds imperfections into the market.

    1. Re:Why is it a failure by OverlordQ · · Score: 1

      That's what surge pricing is supposed to do. it's supposed to incentivize more drivers to be on the road to meet demand. But once they do, pricing still stays high.

      --
      Your hair look like poop, Bob! - Wanker.
    2. Re:Why is it a failure by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Being able to predict the demand, so that Uber can increase supply, dynamically, so that pricing stays the same is exactly what was under discussion.

      The forecast is always wrong*, so I wish them luck with that.

    3. Re:Why is it a failure by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Banning price surges just adds predictability and stability into the market.

      FTFY.

    4. Re:Why is it a failure by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The next time your Uber ride costs more than a car payment remember to thank your "perfect market."

    5. Re:Why is it a failure by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Err, if the pricing went down the moment there were enough drivers, then that would send a message: the price was just to get you off your couch. You don't ACTUALLY GET PAID MORE. Well, then they won't do that. That's the equivalent of saying you'll pay $5 for 1 widget, and then when the widget arrives, you spend one dollar and say "uh, there's more people around now, so I'm paying you less". Why walk over with the widget?

    6. Re:Why is it a failure by unrtst · · Score: 2

      More importantly, if Uber is able to predict the surges better, how the hell will that get rid of surge pricing!?!?!

      Everyone knows that when a Beyonce concert ends, for example, there's going to be a lot of demand for Uber drivers. Schneider explains, "[What's harder] is to find those Tuesday nights when it's not even raining and for some reason there's demand -- and to know that's coming.

      That sound a hell of a lot like a great reason to spike prices, not a good reason to get rid of the spikes.

      If they wanted to get rid of surge pricing, they could do that today. Just get rid of it. If it's necessary now, then the imperfection is that they're not surging enough - like the example he provided, when it's not even raining and for some reason there's deman.

    7. Re:Why is it a failure by ottothecow · · Score: 4, Insightful
      I think it is considered a failure because it doesn't really work for uber.

      If surge is low, it isn't worth a driver heading across town without a fare just for a 20 or 40% bonus in fares (especially if surge is gone by the time he gets there). Low surge doesn't do much to increase supply.

      However, if surge is high, customers won't want to pay. At least in my market, taxis are still a perfectly viable option (and can be flagged off any street corner), and last I checked, a surge of 1.7x or more made UberX more expensive than a taxi. I would also be willing to take a bus or ride a bike in some instances (or simply wait for surge to go away). I think I have only paid surge over 2X once, and it was for a short ride where the money just didn't matter much.

      High surge is great at reducing demand. This helps clear the market and is overall a market success. Unfortunately, Uber is in the business of selling you a ride. Reducing demand for their own product is not exactly a success.

      The only times that it is really a success for uber are times where many drivers expect surge in advance. New Years Eve is a great example of this. In my city, there weren't crazy surges on NYE like there were a few years ago. Drivers knew there was money to be made and they went out. They may have been disappointed that they weren't seeing huge surges (averages were less than 2...probably a lot in the 1.2-1.4 range), but they were out there driving, and customers were surprised by the low fares and took more ubers.

      I think the idea is that they could use machine learning to predict the non-obvious times. Get drivers on the road in time to meet the demand...thus increasing supply rather than decreasing demand.

      --
      Bottles.
    8. Re:Why is it a failure by avandesande · · Score: 1

      The reason it won't work is that Uber has to compete with other transportation capacity that is not on its network and lets face it, Uber will never be 100% of the network. Buses, taxis and subways provide elasticity in pricing. As long as there is a limited number of uber drivers there will be surge pricing.

      --
      love is just extroverted narcissism
    9. Re:Why is it a failure by vux984 · · Score: 2

      The issue is that it is not a perfect market. Increasing the supply means giving more money to drivers; that's how you incentivize more drivers to hop into a car. So they need to keep the price the same while paying drivers more money during a surge to get them onto the road.

      And the solution to ubers "problem" is pretty simple.

      Price the service to account for it. Do the analysis on surge frequency and duration and they raise the cost of a regular fare by a nickle or so, and then when a surge hits, they have that 'warchest of extra nickels' built up to absorb the cost of paying drivers extra to get them on the road during a surge.

      Seriously this isn't hard. Uber just sucks.

    10. Re:Why is it a failure by ottothecow · · Score: 3, Insightful
      You're forgetting the other half of the supply & demand equation:

      When prices go up, it pushes consumers to consume less. You still get a market-clearing result--everyone who needs a ride is able to get one quickly, because those people who can wait or go by some other means (or can't afford the new price) will remove themselves from the market.

      Turns out that the effect on demand is much stronger than the effect on supply. Customers drop their requests faster than drivers can get to the area. Uber probably sees it as a failure internally because they make less money when prices go up (even though it is still a success at ensuring availability and short wait times).

      --
      Bottles.
    11. Re:Why is it a failure by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      That's a much more believable scenario than the implied "Uber wants to lower surge pricing for you their customer!"

      A proper free market would also provide everyone with good information about what the price is going to be. Predicting demand would let Uber do that, although they probably don't want to because it would further cut into demand.

    12. Re: Why is it a failure by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What if the surges are completely random and not predictable? Will the AI develop superstitions, like the pigeons that were given food randomly?

    13. Re:Why is it a failure by ConfusedVorlon · · Score: 1

      Uber drivers care about $/hour.

      If Uber can convince them that coming to work between 7pm&9pm on a given Tuesday evening will result in them having back to back fares - even at non-surge pricing, then that may well be enough to convince them to come to work.

    14. Re: Why is it a failure by edtice1559 · · Score: 1

      No. But surges are not completely random and unpredictable. Even if each customer has random unpredictable demand, the number of riders is large enough that the random aspect will produce a pretty even distribution. Demand suddenly spikes because of some event. Many of those events can be predicted. The two given examples are rain and a Beyonce concert. For other spikes, the cause isn't necessarily known but it does exist.

  3. Why should uber exist at all? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Uber circumvents laws to protect passenger safety. They pay lousy wages while slacking on insurance. They don't do appropriate background checks as evidenced by the Kalamazoo shootings. Why should Uber exist at all? They have no interest in protecting either consumers or employees.

    I'll get modded to -1 for asking this question so people can pretend it doesn't exist. Those who do answer will attack me and say this is flamebait or trolling. It will be done to evade the question and discredit legitimate problems with Uber.

    Can anyone justify Uber's existence? I expect the answer is no.

    1. Re:Why should uber exist at all? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It costs $100 for a taxi ride to the airport. My friend will do it for $20. There's an uber driver willing to do it for $40. The safety/background of the taxi driver is not worth $60 to me. This difference magnifies.

    2. Re:Why should uber exist at all? by xevioso · · Score: 1

      "Uber circumvents laws to protect passenger safety. They pay lousy wages while slacking on insurance."

      I don't understand this argument. Drivers are required to have insurance. If they can't provide proof to Uber that they are insured, the drivers can't use the app and won't get paid. At the end of the day, you are no less at the mercy of a random Uber driver than you are a random taxi driver.
      Rememeber, taxi drivers can be serial killers too!

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

    3. Re:Why should uber exist at all? by Shompol · · Score: 2

      Uber circumvents laws to protect passenger safety.

      ... that create artificial scarcity and barrier to entry to protect the industry owners. Does squat for safety.

      They pay lousy wages while slacking on insurance.

      Seems to work for drivers so far.

      They don't do appropriate background checks as evidenced by the Kalamazoo shootings.

      And regular taxi/car service drivers have never been involved in shootings? At least with Uber the ride is tracked. If a flagged down taxi driver wants to do me in, no one will ever know.

      Why should Uber exist at all? They have no interest in protecting either consumers or employees.

      Same reason why all for-profit businesses exist: for profit. They have no other interest.

      Can anyone justify Uber's existence? I expect the answer is no.

      Their customers, drivers and employess depend on Uber's existence, and that is a lot of people.

    4. Re:Why should uber exist at all? by fluffernutter · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Taxi drivers have been shot a lot but there was only one in the UK that conducted a shooting, ever. I looked it up.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    5. Re:Why should uber exist at all? by khallow · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Can anyone justify Uber's existence?

      Can you justify your own existence? What I find remarkable about babble like yours is how little understanding there is of consequences. No one has the understanding of society or reality to decide who "should" exist. It'll just create destruction obstructions to human progress by people too stupid and short sighted to create the sort of things, like Uber, which they are judging.

      My view is that Uber's existence is sufficient justification for their existence.

    6. Re:Why should uber exist at all? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "My friend will do it for $20."

      That's not a friend.

    7. Re:Why should uber exist at all? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's very zen, but on that note why did you bother to write it?

    8. Re:Why should uber exist at all? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Commercial insurance is not the same thing as personal liability car insurance; the latter doesn't cover injuries to paying passengers in the event of an accident.

    9. Re:Why should uber exist at all? by khallow · · Score: 1

      I guess it all depends on whether you care if stupid and short sighted people are obstructing progress. I happen to care.

    10. Re:Why should uber exist at all? by Shompol · · Score: 1

      Only one who *got caught*. It is next to impossible to catch a taxi driver who shoots a passenger as no one tracks who takes what rides. Also, Kalamazoo shootings mentioned by GP happened in US, not UK. Are we comparing apples to apples here? Guns are outlawed in UK, so I would expect stabbings to be more common. "Cabbie shoots passenger" search brings up a story as recent as July.

      But let's brush aside all the silly misquoted statistics for a second and consider the fact that any violence during an Uber ride, regardless of direction, is guaranteed to be promptly prosecuted. Only a mad man would venture to pull something like that, and we all know that the only protection from mad men with guns is the TSA. The salvation is to install checkpoints with full body scanners throughout the city.

    11. Re: Why should uber exist at all? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It is if it's gas money.

    12. Re:Why should uber exist at all? by DNS-and-BIND · · Score: 1

      "You must all know half a dozen people at least who are no use in this world, who are more trouble than they are worth. Just put them there and say Sir, or Madam, now will you be kind enough to justify your existence? If you can't justify your existence, if you're not pulling your weight, and since you won't, if you're not producing as much as you consume or perhaps a little more, then, clearly, we can not use the organizations of our society for the purpose of keeping you alive, because your life does not benefit us and it can't be of very much use to yourself."

      -- George Bernard Shaw, socialist

      --
      Shutting down free speech with violence isn't fighting fascism. It IS fascism!
    13. Re: Why should uber exist at all? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Are you autistic?

    14. Re:Why should uber exist at all? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My view is that Uber's existence is sufficient justification for their existence.

      By that logic, HIV's existence is sufficient justification for its existence and we should stop trying to find a way to cure it.

      Idiot.

    15. Re:Why should uber exist at all? by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      Many shooters get caught without being tracked 24x7 tracking, so your comment that taxi drivers just aren't getting caught is pretty absurd. You seem to be satisfied with finding these criminals after the fact. I'm not. Companies should be doing everything within their power to prevent the crime in the first place. Yes, it will still happen, but after it happens the question should always be 'what will we do to prevent it from happening again'. To me, taking a person's fingerprints and registering them with police before they've committed a crime seems like a reasonable first step. If Uber isn't interested in doing that, then they're not interested in preventing offenses committed by drivers.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    16. Re:Why should uber exist at all? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't forget rectally implanted GPS trackers. Every driver and every passenger must have one. This will "prevent it from happening again" for sure.

    17. Re:Why should uber exist at all? by khallow · · Score: 1

      My view is that Uber's existence is sufficient justification for their existence.

      By that logic, HIV's existence is sufficient justification for its existence and we should stop trying to find a way to cure it.

      No, I wouldn't consider that "logic". You are ignoring context of my argument that is relevant. For example, HIV does not provide a service that large numbers of people choose to use every day.

    18. Re:Why should uber exist at all? by edtice1559 · · Score: 1

      It's amazing that an illegal taxi service can get as large as Uber. I never would have predicted it being possible. I'm going to start a similar service where people can practice medicine without a license.

    19. Re:Why should uber exist at all? by edtice1559 · · Score: 1

      This is wrong thinking when it come to safety. People generally under value proper safety measures. Therefore, the least safe provider can offer lower prices and put the safer providers out of business. At that point, there is no safe choice and this is terribly problematic for a functioning society. Hence we must regulate a minimum safety level. The taxi industry is a terrible failure and not a good example of this. On the other hand, look how safe commercial aviation is in this country.

    20. Re:Why should uber exist at all? by BKX · · Score: 1

      That's not true. Well, at least not everywhere. In Michigan, having personal insurance when you need commercial insurance invalidates the portion of the insurance that covers the car. The portion that covers medical bills is always valid. Even if it weren't then the other driver's insurance insurance would cover the injuries. If that didn't happen then one of the passengers' insurance would cover the injuries. If the didn't happen, the insurance policy of a person who lives in the same house as one the drivers or the passengers would kick in. Of course, these backup protections are only for medical bills, but there's going to be medical coverage from somewhere. I've heard of bystanding pedestrians claiming to be hit so their insurance would kick for everyone when people in an accident have said that no one has insurance. I little scratch from flying plastic is all it takes to make you part of the accident and make your insurance part of the loop for medical coverage for everyone in the accident.

      The neatest part of Michigan's insurance law is that medical bills related to a car accident are covered 100% for life, including lost wages from injuries. It's the best insurance in the country. The only thing that would be better is actual universal health care, which I'd vote for in a heartbeat. If we could referendum universal health care for this country or even just this state, I'd vote for it. I voted for Sanders for this reason, and I voted for Obama for the same reason, and I'll continue to vote for people who claim to want that until we get it. I'll concede that Obamacare is the Republican version of universal health care, but it's not universal enough for me. I have health insurance, but I had it before Obamacare. I know many people who have health care only because of Obamacare, so it works, but I know many people who don't have it yet, so it only sort of works. It's not good enough.

      Every five years or so, Republicans try to get rid of Michigan's no-fault auto insurance law, but the people get pissed off and we get to keep our insurance. And since our insurance law was passed as a referendum, it would take 2/3 votes of both houses to get rid of it, which isn't happening anytime soon. The only thing some people don't like about the insurance law is that you can only sue the person at fault in an accident for $500. Everything else has to be covered by your own insurance policy. That's the no-fault part. It doesn't matter who's at fault, your insurance covers your car. Unless the other person was drunk, in which case your insurance must cover it first, but then can sue the drunkard. Note that I said nothing of fault. You are always at fault if you are drunk. And your insurance is invalid if you're drunk. Except for medical, of course. That's always valid.

    21. Re:Why should uber exist at all? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You mean holistic medicine? Someone beat you to it.

    22. Re:Why should uber exist at all? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      so what's your excuse?

  4. Market failure? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Uber will become a market failure when Uber no longer has any drivers because Lyft still has tried and true time tested and sane cost structures that pay it's drivers better.

  5. Oh yeah... that'll be great... by the_skywise · · Score: 4, Funny

    Honey... There's an Uber driver out here who says you're delivering a baby?
    That can't be true, my water hasn't even broooooOMG!!!!

    1. Re:Oh yeah... that'll be great... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      the taxi driver will just shrug it off... his car has easy-to-clean vinyl.. he'll just go back to the garage and hose it off after a detour to the nearest emergency room to drop off the fare.

      the uber driver in the trendy 4-door hybrid... oh, oh.. what's that number for stanley steemer?

  6. Machine Learning FTW? by OzPeter · · Score: 1

    Is this fancy machine Learning going to be out driving Uber cars at peak periods? Or is it simply going to send messages to drivers in a particular area saying "Get your butt out there .. or else" ??

    --
    I am Slashdot. Are you Slashdot as well?
    1. Re:Machine Learning FTW? by the_skywise · · Score: 1

      Until the machine workers revolt against the machine leaders and try to unionize... then Skynet made new robot scabs that ... Y'know this stuff isn't even funny anymore..,.

    2. Re:Machine Learning FTW? by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 1

      I can see the Uber Machine learning going something like this ...

      UberSuperComputer: Rain is coming, heavy rain. Increases in demand expected to be 50% more during peak rain.
      UberEmail/Text Notification: "Please get out and drive, heavy rains coming and you can earn more money"
      UberDriver: More Money! SWEET!
      Uber: Due to increased Uber Drivers, price drop is 5% for Peak Rain at this time
      UberDriver: Fuck that shit, I'm not driving in the Peak Rain ever again
      UberSuperComputer: Peak Rates have returned. Changes in driver availability short lived. Peak Rain expected increases in demand can be upto 60% more.
      UberDriver: I don't believe you, pound sand.

      --
      Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
  7. Obligatory "that's not how this works!" by H3lldr0p · · Score: 3

    Schneider explains, "[What's harder] is to find those Tuesday nights when it's not even raining and for some reason there's demand -- and to know that's coming. That's machine learning

    That's not how it works. That's not how any of that works!

    Deus! Stop your bullshit marketing and get back into whatever festering hole you crawled out of you twit!

    1. Re:Obligatory "that's not how this works!" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's going to end surge pricing because Uber will magically arrange to have 2x supply of drivers in time for each spike in demand.

      Yeah riiiight. "Machine Learning" is why you need to buy our stock, Mr. Investor!

    2. Re:Obligatory "that's not how this works!" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What in the world are you talking about? Data in (day of the week, historical records, weather, etc) -> data out (demand). Train a model to predict the data out given the data in and you've got machine learning.

    3. Re:Obligatory "that's not how this works!" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well you also need well defined tasks, proper data & pre-processing, meaningful evaluation metrics, etc. All of this is non-trivial and often require a lot of expert knowledge.

      Last but not least, the "-- only better" part is still an unproven claim.

  8. I don't see it by shawn2772 · · Score: 1

    It seems to me that surge pricing isn't a market failure at all. It's how the market gets more drivers on the road when they're needed. I suppose that with good predictive capabilities Uber might be able to get the drivers out slightly before the surge hits, rather than immediately after, and that in turn could reduce the level of far increases needed. But I think it will always be necessary to surge pricing during periods of high demand in order to ensure that enough drivers are on the road.

    Otherwise you end up with the taxi problem, that there are never any taxis available when you (and many other people) need one the most.

    What is a deficiency in the system, IMO, is that Uber has to set the surge prices. I'd prefer a real-time auction setup, where each driver indicates the rate they need and the max distance they'll travel for a fare, and phone app shows the rider a ranked listing of rides they could get, with an estimated arrival time and cost for each. Then rider and driver effectively negotiate the pricing and Uber just provides the connection between them.

  9. Solve... how? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Will knowing ahead of time that there is going to be more demand than usual allow Uber to make more drivers? Doesn't that take at least 16 years? I doubt their prediction is going to be that good.

    1. Re:Solve... how? by CrankyFool · · Score: 1

      In my neighborhood (south of San Francisco), I often find Uber drivers who have to commute 1+ hours to come work around here. If that's a sizable population, it means that if we can predict surge times better in advance, Uber might be able to tell them "next Thursday, you'll probably really want to be on the road because we predict surge pricing." Uber drivers already know that this is the case for either well-defined events ahead of time, or ad-hoc events in real-time, but if you have a long way to go before you can go on the clock, the latter situation doesn't much help you. "Great, it's surge pricing in SF right now, but by the time I get showered and dressed and get down there, it'll probably be gone."

      In other words, while you can't actually manufacture new drivers, you can boost the driver supply if you can give at least some of them more advance notice that surge is coming.

  10. If the driver is a contractor..... by mark-t · · Score: 1

    .... he or she should be entitled to charge as much or as little as they want, whenever they want. Uber's price can and should always be fixed, but drivers should feel free to raise their prices to correspond with demand. If they price themselves too high, then they won't get fares at all. Anything that the driver collects over Uber's price should count as income for the driver.

    1. Re:If the driver is a contractor..... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Great, now Uber is Ebay, and it's more profitable for uber drivers to cruise around the airport all day bidding 2000x market rate. All they need is one whale / year.

    2. Re:If the driver is a contractor..... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      this is just the "new" method to hire employees. You tell them their independent contractors. Not many people will research their state laws to figure out the differences between contractor and employer. Many of these types of companies, dependant on your state laws, are actually employers and not "franchise" opportunities.

  11. Predicting a tsunami doesn't mean you can stop it. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Surge pricing isn't a market failure it's a feature of free markets. It's supply and demand at work. Take News Years Eve? As a driver do you want to A: Drive drunks around town for what you are normally paid? B: Go out with friends or maybe even that sexy neighbor?? Then realize there are way more people then normal wanting a ride. How is Uber going to get drivers on the streets rather then at home?? Fire them if they don't drive New Years like cab company?

    Pretty sure Wall Street (one of the lowest friction markets) has never figured out a way to deal with surge pricing. If more people want something then the available supply at the time at that price, What happens?? On of two things. A: Price Goes Up which tends to create more supply. Aka, Uber drivers plan their days around surge pricing which should also reduce predictable Surges pricing. B: Price stays the same. supply is the same and unlucky people get nothing. Some random or early people will get picked up by Uber and the rest will be left wanting.

    Best Uber could do would be to tell Drivers of potential surge events in-advance which would allow them a better opportunity to show up for this events thus lowering the surge or in some cases eliminating. They could also tell the passengers of the potential for surge pricing which would allow them to make other arrangements or group together, etc. Uber could also offer Surge Alerts to it's non-logged in drivers near the Surge. They need to account for drivers getting enough time off however or risk lawsuits.

  12. Uber gambling by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I don't see how they can predict they will need additional drivers on May 17, 2016 in the Kalamazoo area. What if they predict it and it tuns out wrong, so now a driver has time to go around and start shooting people at Cracker Barrel?

    If you could predict this you'd be able to own the entire human resources industry.

  13. TL;DR by Megol · · Score: 1

    Machine learning is the new magic!

  14. Can reduce if known by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

    If Uber knows a big surge is coming, it can promise drivers 2x the pay to be at a certain area at a certain day/time - when otherwise it would have been 5x or more. So the prediction serves to dampen surge pricing, but there has to remain some incentive to pull more than the normal number drivers to a location...

    On the other hand, that's only true as long as Uber does not have a fleet of self driving cars. Then they can use the fleet to entirely remove surge pricing if they have enough vehicles to meet demand.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    1. Re:Can reduce if known by CanadianMacFan · · Score: 1

      That's assuming that the drivers don't game the system and when they hear of a possible rise in demand coming up a bunch of them go on a coffee break to create an artificial drop in supply which would cause the surge pricing to be higher than what it would have been normally.

    2. Re:Can reduce if known by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

      Uber Drivers understand the concept of "opportunity cost" instinctually so they would not do anything so foolish, at least not more than a handful...

      Remember that Uber drivers only earn while they drive, no way a reduction in drivers would increase the surge pricing more than enough to make up for it - and also don't forget surge pricing hampers demand so it's a risky thing to spike surge pricing much.

      --
      "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
  15. Stolen verbatim from NPR News by apraetor · · Score: 1

    This entire post should be quoted; it was broadcast on the radio today verbatim. The only novelty here is the insertion of hyperlinks.

    1. Re:Stolen verbatim from NPR News by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      welcome to slashdot. you're either new here or haven't been around in awhile.

    2. Re:Stolen verbatim from NPR News by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      lol, it even links back to NPR.org, twice.

      The only novelty here is the cheesy sponsored ads at the bottom don't display their cheesy pictures like every other news aggregator...or web site for that matter. At least this place is still good for something ;)

  16. Uber is a glorified wild taxi by mapkinase · · Score: 0

    I have no idea why people are so excited about this crap.

    Of course it is more efficient than taxi because taxis need to follow more regulations.

    It's an inferior service as many other consequencea of so called technological progress: faucets in the public bathrooms with fixed temperature and wild temper, pauper bags one has to bring into the grocery store and raggedy army of questionable and unpredictable quality rides.

    Ah, forgot. Phones without buttons.

    --
    I do not believe in karma. "Funny"=-6. Do good and forbid evil. Yours, Oft-Offtopic Flamebaiting Troll.
    1. Re:Uber is a glorified wild taxi by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Of course it is more efficient than taxi because taxis need to follow more regulations.

      I agree, to a point, that Uber (etc.) should be regulated. To a point. There should be regulations that reduce the risk of injury and liability. I expect that if I get in an Uber I won't be shot, best you are ever going to do to prevent that is to perform background checks. (Yup, Uber does that) And I expect that if I get run over by an Uber driver, either they hit my car or hit me, that there is sufficient liability coverage (I'm not a laywer, I don't know how well Uber adheres to that)

      I don't feel that there should be regulations put in place strictly to regulate the number of taxis out on the road. All they do is create a false scarcity that makes getting a taxi ride more expensive and less convenient.

      I don't know what getting a cab in a large city is like, the only big city I've ever cabbed it in is Vegas. And that's a different beast in itself. Taxis in smaller towns suck. Bismarck, ND. Try getting a cab there at bar close on a Saturday. Won't happen, unless you are willing to wait an hour, sometimes more. That's after waiting on hold for 5 minutes to talk to a grouchy dispatcher that will tell you "it will be anywhere from 45 minutes to an hour in a half. And no, I don't know how much it will cost."

      And then Uber, I push a button, it tells me how long the wait will be, and tells me how much the trip will be. So far, haven't waited longer than 10 minutes for a ride. Tell me again how the established taxis are providing a similar level of service? If Bismarck had Uber I'd never take a taxi there again. THAT's why people are so excited about this "crap", because "crap" is what they were used to before Uber came along.

    2. Re:Uber is a glorified wild taxi by scamper_22 · · Score: 1

      What's wrong with a wild taxi?

      I think it is good when regulated industries are challenged. This is not to say they should always win, but it is a good thing.

      When an industry is regulated, they typically give reasons for the regulations. Safety is normally a big one. In exchange, the regulated industry typically gets certain things outside the 'market'... be it high pricing or monopolies of some kind...

      It is always useful to see if the 'unregulated' world is really as dangerous and scary as they say it is. It is equally as important to find out if the regulated world is as safe it is.

      I'm from the developing world where informal taxis are quite popular. They were not a big deal. You had a lot to fear from both legal and informal taxis.

      Now is there a possibility you will be robbed, sexually assaulted, or just taken a longer route for a larger price? Of course there is.

      Here's a better question. Do regular Taxis prevent this. In Toronto recently, it made the news that an Uber Driver sexually assaulted a person.

      But people in regulated professions sexually assault people all the time (doctors, teachers...)

      And hey, a quick news google search reveals cases in Toronto where regular cab drivers have committed crimes.
      http://toronto.ctvnews.ca/toro...

      For me and countless others, I don't see the purported benefits of regulated taxis. Uber has worked well for me and countless other people. The supposed problems of unregulated taxis just haven't turned up.

      It clearly is not an inferior service. People use it and love it and the rating system is pretty good as well.

      Again, this is not anti-regulation post. It is on a case by case and industry by industry situation. Building regulations have a huge benefit. If anyone has lived in a country without building regulations, they know the issues of building collapses and fires.

      But taxis, hair stylists (yes, Ontario decided these need to be regulated as well for some reason)... these are the kinds of industries that need to be challenged.

  17. re-inventing taxi? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    isn't this just attempt to reinvent taxi with maximum fare rate set by goverment/taxi drivers/owners...
    so it didnt last even decade when uber-needed to start looking answers from similiar systems it claimed to oppose.
    hooray free market's too bad they seem to be little bit utopian

  18. There's something missing... by quantaman · · Score: 2

    Schneider: And so the idea is if you can predict that demand, you get that information out there – and you get that supply there ready for the demand so the surge pricing never even has to happen. And I think that's one of the really cool things that machine learning's doing for Uber right now.

    Supposedly surge pricing is supposed to get more drivers go out on the road because they earn a premium.

    Just predicting that you'll need more drivers doesn't actually put those drivers on the road, you'll still need some kind of extra incentive.

    You might get away with a smaller surge, but predictions alone doesn't solve the problem that surge pricing was made to solve.

    --
    I stole this Sig
    1. Re:There's something missing... by edtice1559 · · Score: 1

      Uber taxi drivers make more during high-demand periods even without surge pricing because there is less waiting between fares. You drop off one customer and pick up the next almost immediately. Just knowing that it's a high-demand time will get some drivers into their cars. If that's not enough, there can be a surge price but a much smaller one which is still an improvement.

  19. Machine learning or machine hacking? by dohzer · · Score: 1

    Why not just follow people to determine where they are by logging phone data?

  20. I expect to kill surprise with machine learning by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    and know the future and have a perfect unassailable business model and if the world disappoints me i'll sue

  21. Surge is predictive by BillGram-Reefer · · Score: 1

    As an Uber driver in SF my experience with surge is that it is predicting demand not reporting actual demand and supply. Surge is an attempt to game drivers and markets to build out Uber's proprietary data set.

  22. "Failure" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Yes, of course, Uber consider the mechanism by which they make more money to be a "failure".

    Uber: "We really don't like charging people ten times more than last time they used a service so we've got TOP MEN on the problem to fix it."
    User: "Top men?"
    Uber: "A computer that will work it all out for us, just like the one we have now, but this one will work differently and fix it."
    User: "It's going to keep charging everyone more, isn't it?"
    Uber: "Yes."

  23. Don't they control the price? by bjwest · · Score: 1

    If they want to do away with surge pricing, how about charging the same price at all times? Surge pricing is just them being greedy and raising the price when they know they can get more. It cost Uber the same per ride no matter the time of day or demand.

    --

    --- Keep the choice with the user..
  24. Surge Pricing... It's called "Gouging" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Some call it supply and demand. Others call it surge pricing. I call it gouging. I call it taking advantage.
    Imagine if everybody practiced surge pricing. Since more people shop for groceries on weekends, when they are not working, Safeway and Kroeger raise their prices for the 'surge'. Did it cost Safeway more for that can of beans they just sold you?
    Hurricane coming? The price of food and water just went up as desperate folks stream in to buy food and water.
    Outbreak of the flu? Price just went up on flu shots at the doctors office. Supply and demand folks, just shut up and pay.
    And you cannot budget your night out when that $10 ride you took to get to the theater is now $15 and you don't have enough because you over tipped the waiter.

    I am reminded of a joke I once saw about buying paint from an airline.
    Buying Paint from a Hardware Store:
    Customer: Hi. How much is your paint?
    Clerk: We have regular quality for $12 a gallon and premium for $18. How many gallons would you like?
    Customer: Five gallons of regular quality, please.
    Clerk: Great. That will be $60 plus tax.

    Buying Paint from an Airline:
    Customer: Hi, how much is your paint?
    Clerk: Well, sir, that all depends.
    Customer: Depends on what?
    Clerk: Actually, a lot of things.
    Customer: How about giving me an average price?
    Clerk: Wow, that's too hard a question. The lowest price is $9 a gallon, and we have 150 different prices up to $200 a gallon.
    Customer: What's the difference in the paint?
    Clerk: Oh, there isn't any difference; it's all the same paint.
    Customer: Well, then, I'd like some of that $9 paint.
    Clerk: Well, first I need to ask you a few questions. When do you intend to use it?
    Customer: I want to paint tomorrow, on my day off.
    Clerk: Sir, the paint for tomorrow is the $200 paint.
    Customer: What? When would I have to paint in order to get the $9 version?
    Clerk: That would be in three weeks, but you will also have to agree to start painting before Friday of that week and continue painting until at least Sunday.
    Customer: You've got to be kidding!
    Clerk: Sir, we don't kid around here. Of course, I'll have to check to see if we have any of that paint available before I can sell it to you.
    Customer: What do you mean check to see if you can sell it to me? You have shelves full of that stuff; I can see it right there.
    Clerk: Just because you can see it doesn't mean that we have it. It may be the same paint, but we sell only a certain number of gallons on any given weekend. Oh, and by the way, the price just went to $12.
    Customer: You mean the price went up while we were talking!
    Clerk: Yes, sir. You see, we change prices and rules thousands of times a day, and since you haven't actually walked out of the store with your paint yet, we just decided to change. Unless you want the same thing to happen again, I would suggest that you get on with your purchase. How many gallons do you want?
    Customer: I don't know exactly. Maybe five gallons. Maybe I should buy six gallons just to make sure I have enough.
    Clerk: Oh, no, sir, you can't do that. If you buy the paint and then don't use it, you will be liable for penalties and possible confiscation of the paint you already have.
    Customer: What?
    Clerk: That's right. We can sell you enough paint to do your kitchen, bathroom, hall and north bedroom, but if you stop painting before you do the bedroom, you will be in violation of our tariffs.
    Customer: But what does it matter to you whether I use all the paint? I already paid you for it!
    Clerk: Sir, there's no point in getting upset; that's just the way it is. We make plans based upon the idea that you will use all the paint, and when you don't, it just causes us all sorts of problems.
    Customer: This is crazy! I suppose something terrible will happen if I don't keep painting until after Saturday night!
    Clerk: Yes, sir, it will.
    Customer: Well, that does it! I'm going somewhere else to buy my paint.
    Clerk: That won't do you any good, sir. We all have the same rules. Thanks for painting with our airline.

  25. Surge pricing = price gouging by fieldstone · · Score: 1

    Same as charging more for gas or electric in the winter, even though it's not more costly to produce at that time. Price gouging has always been unethical, and a stupid idea besides.