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Swiss City of Zug Will Accept Bitcoin For Public Service Payments (techweekeurope.co.uk)

Slashdot reader Mickeycaskill writes: The Swiss city of Zug, famed for its financial sector and low tax rates, will accept Bitcoin as payment for public services up the value of 200 Swiss Francs.The city council hopes the use of digital currencies will help stimulate the local fintech sector and promote the region as a financial hub. If the trial is successful, the value of transactions could be increased and other towns in the canton will join in.

"We want to express our openness to new technologies," said Mayor Dolfi Muller. "We will invite FinTech companies in Zug to meet with the City Council to exchange ideas. Our goal is to provide the best environment for their development."

39 comments

  1. Electricity bills by kav2k · · Score: 4, Insightful

    One should be able to pay electricity bills with Bitcoins.

    That would give an important perspective.

    1. Re:Electricity bills by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The problem is: do you agree with an advance contract denominated in bitcoin? If the value of bitcoin is on average increasing, you may be paying too much later on.

      If the contract is denominated in other currency but payable in bitcoin at the time of payment, then you are only superficially using bitcoin (and simply making currency trader happy).

    2. Re: Electricity bills by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The question is what is the value of a well regulated economy that bitcoins provides. Is knowing who owns what have more value than the Petahertz of electricity that gets used. The people who own most bitcoins would value from those mining them as it validates that the have more wealth than others, its like a kickback, the wealthy bitcoin owners are saying to the miners I will give you bitcoins if you agree to verify that I have more bitcoins than you. Its a self perpetuating cycle that ends as all economic systems do, with resource drain.

      Bitcoins are no different than any other currency, except with less privacy, because all transactions are tracked. Its good in the sense that criminals are easier to find, bad in the sense that what is the definition of a crime.

    3. Re:Electricity bills by ledow · · Score: 3, Interesting

      You probably need to plug some numbers into some of the mining calculators at some point.

      Bitcoin electricity costs aren't that high (max 50% of your mining cost), and taken account of in the price of Bitcoin.

      http://www.coinwarz.com/calcul...

      Plus as people move to the only viable mining hardware nowadays (ASIC's, etc.), the electricity cost is pretty stable and you can still make profit.

      But people's blinkered opinions on a tech based on rumour and falsehood, especially when they don't understand economics and that it doesn't NEED to be cheap to make in order to sell, will continue to blight something that's actually a technical marvel if nothing else.

      Use it or don't. I stuck GBP20 on it years back and bought something like 50 games with the proceeds over the following years. I have a handful of BitCoin in it now and it's actually given me more back than my online saving accounts over the same period. I don't really care how much electricity it took to make, the market determines the price and you can profit without knowing what the product is at all (welcome to "commodities trading").

      And if electricity is "free" to certain people (solar, etc.) then BitCoin could actually turn out to be a more efficient way of monetising it than converting it to some voltage with losses, pushing it down a cable of several hundred kilometres to the grid, and then being paid a pittance of a taxpayer subsidy for the effort of doing so. In fact, even if it's "not free", if the electricity comes from the right sources, you might even find that its more profitable to convert it to Bitcoin + heat than it would be to sell it on or even use it for other purposes.

    4. Re:Electricity bills by U2xhc2hkb3QgU3Vja3M · · Score: 1

      Score: +1, Recursive Funny.

    5. Re:Electricity bills by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Due to the volatility of bitcoin, it would be crazy to have a contract with a fixed value specified in bitcoin; such contracts presuppose a stable currency, so that both parties to the contract have a good idea what value is to be exchanged. Some exchange gets hacked, or some government decides to impose regulations on bitcoin, and all of a sudden, you're paying 25% of what the contract was worth when you agreed it.

      Unless the whole economy (or substantial parts of it at least) run on bitcoin, it's only ever going to be an intermediate currency in any case. Your salary is not paid in bitcoin, and most of the expenditure of the organisation you're paying is not in bitcoin.

    6. Re:Electricity bills by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You could use power company power to mine for bitcoins, then pay your electric bill in bitcoins. I wonder if a cost-benefit analysis has been done.

  2. Money laundering for utilities isn't likely... by Improv · · Score: 0

    This is probably safer than a lot of other uses of bitcoin. Not sure it's smart to give more power to the bitcoin folk though.

    --
    For every problem, there is at least one solution that is simple, neat, and wrong.
  3. Primary source [DE-CH] by DrYak · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Primary source

    Sorry, everything in German.
    The English version of the City Website only contain tourist-oriented information. These news aren't translated.
    But might be useful to other /.er fluent in Goethe's mother tongue (Official media is written in Schriftdütsch, not in dialect).

    --
    "Sufficiently advanced satire is indistinguishable from reality." - [Tips: 1DrYakQDKCQ6y52z6QbnkxHXAocMZJE61o ]
    1. Re:Primary source [DE-CH] by Registered+Coward+v2 · · Score: 2

      Primary source

      Sorry, everything in German. The English version of the City Website only contain tourist-oriented information. These news aren't translated. But might be useful to other /.er fluent in Goethe's mother tongue (Official media is written in Schriftdütsch, not in dialect).

      One thing the article left out is how Zug will convert BC to SF. I would guess they want to do that immediately since they would not want to expose themselves to BC's volatility but rather ensure the expected revenues are matched by actual ones. Since it is a small trial the volatility wouldn't be enough to make much of a difference but large scale adoption of BC for payments would require them to address the volatility and conversion to SF issues. It will be interesting to see if other cantons / cities get on the train as it leaves the station or merely get pulled along into it by Zug...

      --
      I'm a consultant - I convert gibberish into cash-flow.
    2. Re:Primary source [DE-CH] by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Already the first word "Innert" is only used by swiss/austrian speakers of Goethe's mother tongue.

      The name of the city council member "Dolfi" is a miniaturisation of "Adolf", a name that has become very unpopular in germany since the war.

      But otherwise its just plain normal german, you couldn't distinguish it, let alone not understand it.

  4. Now accepting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Maybe they should also consider taking the South African Rand while they're at it. At least it's more useful

    1. Re: Now accepting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't see how that is more useful than bitcoin. Can you wire them almost instantly across the globe? Because can do that, and a lot more..

    2. Re: Now accepting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because *bitcoin* can do that

    3. Re: Now accepting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I deal in Euro and US Dollars in my international projects, and I have no trouble moving tens of millions of them around the globe EVERY WEEK.

    4. Re: Now accepting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Tens of millions moves large distances a lot easier than tens (of ones). Nice try hotshot. Are your international projects double Irish?

    5. Re: Now accepting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Fucking kike.

  5. Yeah, right by wonkey_monkey · · Score: 1

    Swiss City of Zug

    Clearly not a real place. Nice try, Craig!

    --
    systemd is Roko's Basilisk.
    1. Re:Yeah, right by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Zug is a small canton noted for its techie-libertarian politics, low taxes (almost all taxation in Switzerland is at the local level) and willingness to try innovative economic ideas. Companies like to register there. BItcoin would fit right in to this political environment, presuming that agencies accepting it can deal with the volatility of BTC.

      If the country changes its course from being a financial haven to being a data haven, Zug is where the movement will start.

    2. Re:Yeah, right by Rei · · Score: 2

      So, you're saying that Zug deserves our praise? That we should kneel before Zug?

      --
      "I know you have questions." "That would be why I just asked them."
    3. Re: Yeah, right by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Keeping in mind that RapidShare was founded in Zug, we're kind of on the way already.

    4. Re:Yeah, right by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Zug zug Lana? Zug zug Lana!

    5. Re:Yeah, right by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
  6. Blockchain by DrYak · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Money laundering for utilities isn't likely...

    Money laundering with bitcoins in general is a bad idea.
    Once again, just to remind you that the whole central modus operandi is the exact opposite of anonymity :

    The whole purpose for which bitcoin was created was to eschew the need of a central authority (As opposed to credit cards - on which MasterCard and Visa have a near-monopoly - online payment processor like PayPal which are more or less the defacto standard), to avoid situations such as MasterCard and Visa deciding to freeze WikiLeaks' donations or the various snafus of PayPal. They wanted something more like cash (which can freely change hands without problems) or somehting remind a little bit the SEPA system used by european banks (you can easily and (relatively) quickly exchange money between any random accounts, as long as both banks are member of this system).
    This works by instead spreading the official ledger book (aka the blockchain) accross all peers of the network. There is no such things as anonymity in the bitcoin network, everyone can check all the transations ever. On purpose. So anyone can check that all transactions seem legit and the whole network can agree on it, without the need of a central authority.

    At best you have some pseudonymity: The transaction aren't expressed using real citizen identities, but using cryptographic keys (So on a quick glance, you'll transaction validated by "key 1DrYakQDKCQ6y52z6QbnkxHXAocMZJE61", not by "real identity John Doe, address: ...").
    On a quick glance the real-life identity behind each cryptographic transaction isn't revealed, but isn't beyond the Big-data analysis and computing power of a well motivated State. (by following all the various "money threads" formed by all the numerous cryptographic transaction, it's possible to cluster them, and boil down to a list of potential suspects).

    So money laundering using bitcoins isn't a very intelligent decision. If a state-level agency (or any other entity with access to similar level resources) decide to go after your ass, they'll find you.

    Not sure it's smart to give more power to the bitcoin folk though.

    Yup, indeed.
    Whether in fact bitcoin managed to actually achieve independence from central authority is open to debate:
    Everyone *can* indeed check the blockchain.
    But currently, most of the "mining" computing power is at the hand of a few chinese guys.

    This is probably safer than a lot of other uses of bitcoin.

    And actually somewhat useful:
    a bill paid by bitcoin is stored forever in the blockchain. It can be checked by anyone.
    No risk of losing the proof of payment and getting into administrative troubles.

    --
    "Sufficiently advanced satire is indistinguishable from reality." - [Tips: 1DrYakQDKCQ6y52z6QbnkxHXAocMZJE61o ]
    1. Re:Blockchain by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And yet, Bitcoin is the preferred currency of ransomware distributors. So, your so called "pseudonymity" is enough for criminals. Nice try, though. That's the only thing I admire about "true believers" like you. You put a lot of effort into defending your beliefs, misguided as they may be.

    2. Re:Blockchain by 110010001000 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Actually Paypal is the preferred "currency" of ransomware. But dont let the facts stop you.

    3. Re:Blockchain by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      True believer here, we at least embrace the anonymity instead of BSing you about "public ledger" and "big data".

    4. Re:Blockchain by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, it isn't. You don't have the facts. True believers never do.

  7. Re:Zugig den hintern verlassen by U2xhc2hkb3QgU3Vja3M · · Score: 0

    WTF is Amurika? I thought it was Amedica!

  8. 200 Swiss Francs? by BlackPignouf · · Score: 1

    200 Swiss Francs? That should be enough for a sandwich and coke, there.

    1. Re: 200 Swiss Francs? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Yeah. I live in Zug, and while this may seem like a lot of money to some people, it's a meal for four (or two if you're drinking wine). The purpose was explicitly to limit it to low value transactions.

  9. Re:Zugig den hintern verlassen by U2xhc2hkb3QgU3Vja3M · · Score: 0

    85/83 = 1.02409638554217

  10. Question about Bitcoin by lfp98 · · Score: 1

    We've all read the stories of hackers locking up the data of hospitals and demanding ransom payments in Bitcoin, because it's untraceable. If flagrant criminals can clear payments in Bitcoin, why can't US-designated "rogue" regimes use Bitcoin to get around being shut out of international banking? For example, why couldn't Argentina pay their bondholders in Bitcoin, when international bankers refused to process their payments?

    1. Re:Question about Bitcoin by DanielRavenNest · · Score: 1

      > why couldn't Argentina pay their bondholders in Bitcoin,

      Bitcoin's total money supply (number of coins in existence x market price per coin) is $7.1 billion as of today. Not all of the money supply is available for circulation. Some of it is lost forever because the owners lost the private key that controls it. Some is being held as long term savings, Argentina's national debt was $330 billion as of last year. Any attempt to buy enough bitcoins to make a debt payment on a national scale would drive the exchange rate crazy, because there simply isn't enough of it, and the exchange rate is set by supply and demand on the bitcoin exchanges.

      To put it another way, total monthly volume on all the bitcoin exchanges together is about 1 million BTC ($460 million). The interest alone on Argentina's debt is three times higher, to say nothing of paying off maturing notes. Bitcoin's just too small for a significant nation to use. Zug, Switzerland, yes, they are small enough.

  11. What power to bitcoin folks? Only a transaction... by perpenso · · Score: 1

    This is probably safer than a lot of other uses of bitcoin. Not sure it's smart to give more power to the bitcoin folk though.

    What power to bitcoin (BTC) folks? Billing is still calculated in Swiss Francs (SF), a real-time exchange rate of SF to BTC is determined at the time of payment, the current BTC required for payment specified, payment made, BTC converted to SF (or Euro if that is more convenient).

    In other words bitcoin is used only as a transaction method. Its not used as a currency, prices/rates are not denominated in it, the power company is not holding bitcoin, etc. Bitcoin holds no "power" over the power company.

  12. Payment processors, maybe? by DrYak · · Score: 1

    One thing the article left out is how Zug will convert BC to SF. I would guess they want to do that immediately since they would not want to expose themselves to BC's volatility but rather ensure the expected revenues are matched by actual ones. Since it is a small trial the volatility wouldn't be enough to make much of a difference but large scale adoption of BC for payments would require them to address the volatility and conversion to SF issues.

    Good question.
    I would imagine they'll simply resort to a payment processor? And thus defer to them the gory details of handling the BTC-CHF conversion ?

    - They use payment processors for handling credit cards anyway (Six Payment is wide speard in most physical shops in Switzerland, Datatrans is popular for on-line payments)

    - There are a few payment processor that both can handle CHF *and* BTC (Random example among the bitcoin-oriented payment processors, Coinbase is available in Switzerland) (Another more classical example: Sum Up is a start-up for classical credit card payments, focussing on using Apps on smartphones/tablets a.k.a. mPOS - thus perfect for small businesses on the move like food-trucks - which is partnering in Switzerland with UBS - one of the three biggest swiss banks, that's some cred - and apparently they've started featuring bitcoin, using Bitpay behind the scene for the BTC processing)

    - Nearly any shop that I know which handles BTC (random example: Humble Bundle) uses a payment processor and defers to them the handling of BTC, the shop it self only receives its local currentcy on the bank account, like with credit card processors.
    The only exceptions are shops ultra specialised in bitcoin technology (e.g.: butterlfy labs, they price all their mining hardware directly in BTC)

    It will be interesting to see if other cantons / cities get on the train as it leaves the station or merely get pulled along into it by Zug...

    I see what you did here... :-D

    --
    "Sufficiently advanced satire is indistinguishable from reality." - [Tips: 1DrYakQDKCQ6y52z6QbnkxHXAocMZJE61o ]