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Former Employee Accuses Wireless Charging Startup uBeam of Being a Sham (ieee.org)

uBeam, a startup which has raised over $25 million for its transmitter that can charge phones, tablets, and other devices wirelessly, is under attack. Paul Reynolds, former VP of engineering at the company has accused the company of making false promises. Reynolds, who has more than 20 years of experience working on ultrasound devices, says uBeam has overstated its technology's capabilities, and there's no way it can deliver anything close to its claim in a working prototype later this year. In fact, he went all the way to call uBeam "the next Theranos". For the uninitiated, uBeam plans to create a charging station which utilizes sound waves to beam power to devices in the same room. The company, which has a team of more than 30 engineers and physicists, has been working on the product since 2011. Some of its investors include Marc Andreessen, Marissa Mayer, and "Shark" Mark Cuban. From an IEEE report: Physicists have long questioned the practicality of uBeam's plans to deliver electricity to mobile devices using ultrasound. Mark Suster, a prominent venture capitalist and uBeam investor has defended uBeam. IEEE report adds: In his article today, Suster writes that when Reynolds was at uBeam, the engineer gave no indication that he had any problems with the company's direction -- implying that the issues raised in Reynolds' blog were essentially out of the blue. uBeam itself has yet to respond to anything Reynolds has written. "Throughout my time working with him he reassured me we could solve the technical challenges and our approach was viable," Suster writes. But Reynolds told IEEE Spectrum that is simply not the case. He says that he was rarely allowed to communicate directly with Suster, on account of Perry's (Editor's note: Meredith Perry is the Founder and CEO at uBeam) management preferences. But Reynolds said that in two meetings with Suster during the summer of 2015, he voiced concerns about what the company was telling investors and reporters it could do.

118 comments

  1. Same could be said for lots of ambitious products by JoeyRox · · Score: 1

    Today's startups wouldn't exist if there hadn't been products in the past that seemed impossible at the time but were later able to become reality and make it to the market.

  2. Re:Same could be said for lots of ambitious produc by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Today's startups wouldn't exist if there hadn't been products in the past that seemed impossible at the time but were later able to become reality and make it to the market.

    If only there isn't the long history of startups by promoters who didn't let technical input temper their enthusiasm - with intent ranging from blind belief to outright intentional scam.

  3. Re:Physicists On Staff??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Have you heard of this thing called isotropic gain?

  4. wireless power- scamming rich guys since 1891 by raymorris · · Score: 0

    Wireless power is like the three shell game. It's been popular since 1891 and it's scam 99.9% of the time. Funny how people keep falling for the same scam for hundreds of years - technology changes, but we don't.

    Heck, half of Slashdot is STILL falling for the "free electricity" scam, mostly the variety that's been popular since 1960. Practical solar- electric has been "just around the corner" for 55 years.

    1. Re:wireless power- scamming rich guys since 1891 by mykepredko · · Score: 1

      Good point - Just as George Westinghouse about what he thought about Tesla's work (on Westinghouse's money) in that regard. Transmitting power from room to room just doesn't seem like the physics are practical.

      However, I would argue that "Practical solar" has been available for several years and is used by many customers and applications. Here in Ontario, Canada, many farms and vacation properties get all their power from solar panels and it is cheaper than stringing power. The major issue with solar power is storage, if there were an efficient and cost effective way of storing the energy, there would be a much stronger implementation of it.

    2. Re:wireless power- scamming rich guys since 1891 by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      Wireless power is like the three shell game. It's been popular since 1891 and it's scam 99.9% of the time. Funny how people keep falling for the same scam for hundreds of years - technology changes, but we don't.

      Heck, half of Slashdot is STILL falling for the "free electricity" scam, mostly the variety that's been popular since 1960. Practical solar- electric has been "just around the corner" for 55 years.

      Talk about your false equivalences. You better tell all those people who are getting their power from solar - some for years now - that it isn't working.

      But to the wireless charger point, you are correct. Just about the only practical wireless charging application that will work is achieved by turning the device being charged into the secondary coil of a transformer, and unless it is pretty precisely placed, efficiency will drastically suffer. So you have a little kiosk the device has to be laid on or placed into. In the end, you pretty much don't gain anything - no convenience, no efficiency gains, heavier, and larger devices No advantages at all.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    3. Re:wireless power- scamming rich guys since 1891 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wireless power is like the three shell game. It's been popular since 1891 and it's scam 99.9% of the time. Funny how people keep falling for the same scam for hundreds of years - technology changes, but we don't.

      Heck, half of Slashdot is STILL falling for the "free electricity" scam, mostly the variety that's been popular since 1960. Practical solar- electric has been "just around the corner" for 55 years.

      Here in Hawai'i, "practical solar" is an everyday way of life.
      Myself, as well as a vast majority of my neighbors that I know, are completely off-grid: solar power, water catchment, etc.... with absolutely no grid tie-in.
      However, I totally agree with you regarding the OP.

    4. Re:wireless power- scamming rich guys since 1891 by Solandri · · Score: 2

      Solar is "practical" in Hawaii because the electrical grid there is powered by burning oil, which is shipped in from the mainland. Consequently Hawaii's electricity price is roughly 3x the national average. It's even higher if you're not on Oahu. So it's not really that solar is practical, it's that the other choices which work in most of the rest of the world are impractical due to geography.

    5. Re:wireless power- scamming rich guys since 1891 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I have a practical solar-electric system. It's powering my home right now.

      Out here in rural Guyana this is, in fact, the only sensible way to get electricity. It's not just powering my house. It's so practical that it's powering /every house on this road/, and every house in the village down the road, and the entire market at the bottom, including a growing business center.

      Before we had solar we had generators. We used to have to buy gas and import it here in countless canoes, then lug it a few kilometers up the road. Never again. Solar: Install once, run for years.

      Practical solar power is here today. For gas, I say good riddance.

    6. Re:wireless power- scamming rich guys since 1891 by hackertourist · · Score: 1

      Solar power (as PV) has not only been practical for years, it's economically viable now in many places, including 55deg N where I live.

      Calling that a scam is bordering on delusional.

    7. Re:wireless power- scamming rich guys since 1891 by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      No charge port is a big advantage for water resistant phones.

      The current solution, contacts and magnets isn't great, but better than USB.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    8. Re:wireless power- scamming rich guys since 1891 by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      Semantics, solar is practical AND economic in a number of situations. Another big old set of situations where it already saves money is where you can skip the wire for small loads (highway side emergency phones, for example).

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    9. Re:wireless power- scamming rich guys since 1891 by Bruce+Perens · · Score: 1

      Solar power runs the refrigerator in my RV. And lighting and electronics, but the refrigerator is the big power user. It's just a matter of having enough panels so that you get a practical amount of power from normal, rather than optimum, conditions. It beats running a generator.

      Solar power heats my swimming pool. It gets pretty warm, which is a good trick for Northern California.

      It's a matter of time until we have solar electricity on the home too. We don't expect it to completely eliminate power from the grid, but it will reduce it.

    10. Re:wireless power- scamming rich guys since 1891 by whoever57 · · Score: 1

      ALERT: Logic fail!

      Just because there are some companies that are scams does not make the overall concept a scam. Especially in the case of Solyndra: why did this company collapse? Because the cost of PV cells from their competitors declined faster than Solyndra anticipated. Or, to put it another way, PV cells because more affordable and more cost effective.

      I could point to automotive companies that have gone out of business, does that make transportation by car a scam?

      Incidentally, Solyndra had two buildings: guess who is in one? Musk's SolarCity.

      --
      The real "Libtards" are the Libertarians!
    11. Re:wireless power- scamming rich guys since 1891 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sony has been making open port water resistant phones for a while. Seems to work well.

    12. Re:wireless power- scamming rich guys since 1891 by thinkwaitfast · · Score: 1

      having enough panels

      My large, two door 22.5cuft refrigerator uses about 1kwh/day. I get on average 6 hours of sunlight/day. So 1kwh/6h = 166w(p), one small panel. Summer, I get 13 hours of sunlight an worse case winter is 4.7 hours of sunlight. Coincidentally, the refrigerator uses a lot less electricity the winter. Worse case, I'd need a 225w panel, which is what I have. 12 of them and I've never run out.

    13. Re:wireless power- scamming rich guys since 1891 by raymorris · · Score: 1

      > Solyndra had two buildings: guess who is in one? Musk's SolarCity.

      Guess who is losing shit tons of money? Musk's solar city. Investors gave Solar City a bunch of money, and now most of that money is gone. Not at all like Solyndra, right?

      > Especially in the case of Solyndra: why did this company collapse? Because the cost of PV cells from their competitors declined faster than Solyndra anticipated.

      That, and THEY NEVER MADE SOLAR CELLS. They kept saying that their amazing new solar technology was just around the corner, while they sent investor cash to politicians and received taxpayer money back. There's a reason the FBI raided their homes and offices, and it's not because they were too expensive.

    14. Re:wireless power- scamming rich guys since 1891 by gweihir · · Score: 1

      While you are mostly right, practical solar electric has been around for quite a while. It just depends on where you are.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    15. Re: wireless power- scamming rich guys since 1891 by tshawkins · · Score: 2

      Solar bids for Power plant in Dubai, recently fell below the cost per kw of oil fired generation, dubai has one of the shortest supply chains for oil, and the lowest internal cost to thier power generation.

      http://www.apricum-group.com/d...

    16. Re:wireless power- scamming rich guys since 1891 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      IIRC, Solyndra failed because ?China started "dumping" PV products in the US below their own costs, and below a price point with which Solyndra could survive.

    17. Re:wireless power- scamming rich guys since 1891 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Solyndra made cells. The execs lied about the company's finances to get the gov't loan, but they made cells. Then the price of silicon materials used in PV cells dropped precipitously which made Soylndra's copper indium gallium selenide (CIGS) technology prohibitively expensive in the market and some Chinese manufacturers (now being sued) started dumping their products on the us market below cost.

      Perfect storm: executive lies, materials price shift, illegal capitalist market manipulation bullshit (pulled by the ex-communist chinese, who certainly learned the capitalist game quickly!)

      Also, note that the government green energy loan program that funded solyndra has been in profit for years, even after this initial loss.

      "But, like I say, you can look it up."

    18. Re: wireless power- scamming rich guys since 1891 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you think Solyndra and Chinese market manipulation is "capitalism" you're a fucking moron. It is Bernie Sanders esq socialist experiment bullshit in action.

    19. Re:wireless power- scamming rich guys since 1891 by dbIII · · Score: 1

      Practical solar- electric has been "just around the corner" for 55 years

      If you live just around the corner from where satellites are built then yes, it has had practical purposes for that long.

      I find it funny the the joke to mock solar when this site was started was solar lights, but I've now got some that I bought for $1 each from the local supermarket.

      Those windmills are not actually evil giants you know so charging them has been silly enough to write about for a very long time.

    20. Re: wireless power- scamming rich guys since 1891 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So are highways and the Apollo project.

    21. Re:wireless power- scamming rich guys since 1891 by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      They fit into the cradle backwards (and have glass fronts and backs). If you do that (or put the cable on upside down), they overcurrent your USB and shut the phone down hard.

      Knowing what I know about charging a modern battery, that doesn't make a lot of sense. They might have fixed it with newer models, rectifiers being inexpensive and LiPos needing charge controllers anyhow.

      Also the cases for them are all brain dead. They mostly cover the magnetic terminals and leave access for the memory card/usb ports, which have water proof covers. The only open ports are the audio jack and the magnetic charge connectors.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
  5. Typical of startups by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is typical of startups. One startup I worked for went so far as to use press releases to gauge customer interest. They would announce new features and capabilities in press releases and engineering (where I was) had no idea what management was planning until hours before the press release went out, usually in the form of a company-wide email announcing our "new direction." Meanwhile, I'm sitting there trying to keep management's previous half-baked, rush-implemented feature from grinding to a halt in production. On the other hand, I have seen engineers tell management a feature was "impossible" and get fired when management then comes to me and I have a prototype working in 30 minutes.

    1. Re: Typical of startups by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I believe that's even the recommended strategy. If you have an idea, try to sell it. If you are successful in trying to sell it, then go build it.

    2. Re:Typical of startups by gweihir · · Score: 1

      The thing with "impossible" is that most people, including most engineers, do not understand what it means. First, you have "impossible technologically at this time". That means you have to be up-to-date and know what is missing and why current tech cannot do it. Most people (again, including engineers) vastly overestimate their understanding of what current technology can and cannot do, hence both verdicts of "impossible" that are wrong and "possible" that are also very wrong. Second, you have "impossible with regards to how we think this universe works". This requires a solid understanding of physical, organizational and other limits.

      For example, something impossible in the second class is brute-forcing a 256 bit key. Something that may be in the first class is breaking AES-256, because we may just have incomplete knowledge of its vulnerabilities. (This is rather unlikely, BTW.)

      There is also the third version of "impossible", which really is "I have no clue how to do it", and that can lead to the situation you describe.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
  6. Theranos by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I bet the same fuss wouldn't be made about Theranos if its CEO was a man. But there are lots of men who can't wait to discredit Elizabeth Holmes. They're already trying to discredit Meredith Perry, too. It's sexism in technology at its worst.

    1. Re:Theranos by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      On the other hand, there wouldn't have been as much hype and fuss about Theranos in the beginning if the CEO was a man. But since it was a woman, they had to raise the company up on a pedestal as a shining example of a woman-run company. That's where your "sexism" started.

      Live by the sword, die by the sword.

    2. Re: Theranos by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Powwwwww!!!!!! Amen.

    3. Re:Theranos by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

      It's Perry's incredibly arrogant attitude and her incredible stupidity coupled with a big mouth that has gotten uBeam into this mess. She has no engineering or physics background and then says, over and over again, that the experts in *hard sciences* are full of shit and she is right. It has nothing to do with sexism and everything to do with karma.

      uBeam will *never* be able to deliver a product that can transmit power wirelessly, efficiently, and *safely*.

      And the idiot VC who says that if uBeam fails he'll fund Perry's next company.... Well, I hope his LPs are listening (reading) carefully. They should never give him any more money to invest because he's as stupidly arrogant as Perry.

      Perry and Suster are the worst kinds of idiots: they actually think themselves to be smart and infallible.

    4. Re:Theranos by rfengr · · Score: 1

      Perry should be discredited; she's a fraud. She discredited all the engineers critical of her idea. Screw her.

    5. Re:Theranos by rfengr · · Score: 1

      Mod you up if I had points.

    6. Re:Theranos by gweihir · · Score: 1

      While mostly true, the explanation is simple and it is not the kind of sexism you think it is. It is the reverse: She was heralded as "genius" specifically because she is a woman. Now all those stupid people that did that have egg on their faces and blame her, instead of their own gullibility.

      There is also a second aspect: Successful con-women are a lot rarer than successful con-men, hence she is more newsworthy when exposed.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    7. Re:Theranos by gweihir · · Score: 1

      Right on the mark. The measure of truly smart people is that they know and understand their limits. (Which also is the thing you absolutely must know in order to be able to extend them.) Idiots do not have limits, they can already do everything well.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
  7. Undo bad mod by Registered+Coward+v2 · · Score: 1

    Too bad you can't fix inadvertant bad mods

    --
    I'm a consultant - I convert gibberish into cash-flow.
    1. Re:Undo bad mod by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      If only there was a way to create a post in a thread which would undo your moderation activities in said thread...

  8. Re:Same could be said for lots of ambitious produc by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Today's startups wouldn't exist if there hadn't been products in the past that seemed impossible at the time but were later able to become reality and make it to the market.

    That doesn't mean that every stupid idea is possible.

    The idea is not specifically impossible. But there are some basic laws of physics that have to be adhered to that make it 100 percent pointless. The amount of power needed to make an acouctic charging system work is so unlikely to be useful that even if not impossible, it isn't remotely practical. You have to transmit a helluva lot of power to transmit power.

    I'm expecting kilowatts to charge phones reliably. Now just imagine a person sitting in a room bombarded with that level of sound. I suspect that without incredible filtering, people would still be blasted by harmonics of the ultrasound. Just the physical effects on us meatbags woulf be pretty scary.

    When wealthy people actually think that this is ever going to be a practical system, it sheds light and insight on why there are creationists and denialists in the world.

    --
    The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
  9. Re: Same could be said for lots of ambitious produ by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Hell, I worked at one. After a few months there I quickly realized we were basically peddling snake oil. The company is still floating along, but I don't think they'll survive to see 2017.

  10. Re:Same could be said for lots of ambitious produc by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Today's startups wouldn't exist if there hadn't been products in the past that seemed impossible at the time but were later able to become reality and make it to the market.

    Enthusiasm in fine and even admirable in some cases. However, one must be careful not to allow enthusiasm for a product or service that one is promoting to cross the line into fraud. Many Silicon Valley entrepreneurs run awfully close to that fine line and it tends to bring out the worst in them, making them arrogant, narcissistic and in the worst cases megalomaniacal too.

  11. Re:Same could be said for lots of ambitious produc by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Except when it's a scam. In a lab you can get a good transmission rate, but in practice the losses of such a transmission method are abysmal. Plus blasting yourself with 180 db of inaudible "ultrasound" will set your hair on fire.

  12. Re: Physicists On Staff??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Please let me know when they actually release a product, otherwise this is what it has always looked like a marketing major playing inventor.

  13. Umm.. actual physicists have already told us this. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why is this news? We already knew it would never work.

    An interesting question would be why this company got any funding when it has always been known it would not work.

    What does ubeam leadership have in common with the other fraud theranos I wonder, lol.

  14. Re:Same could be said for lots of ambitious produc by N7DR · · Score: 1

    The real puzzle to me is how easily VCs part with scads of money without, apparently, bothering to hire a couple of decent physicists (or mathematicians or security experts, as appropriate, in the case of security snake oil) beforehand. I have been hired in the past to point out the obvious "this can't work", but only when alarm bells have begun to ring -- after VCs had parted with ~$40m. Somehow, it seems that a dynamic CEO, expert in public relations and putting together cool Powerpoint, causes the parts of brains responsible for skepticism to shut down, to the point that spending a tiny fraction of the requested money on a professional independent opinion somehow seems like a silly idea.

  15. Ultrasound? by no-body · · Score: 1

    Guess you don't want to be in a room when this US energy transfer happens and your dog will cringe up and escape into the furthest corner in the room wishing to die.

    1. Re:Ultrasound? by gweihir · · Score: 1

      Also your ears will blow up (still enough sound energy at lower frequencies there) and your clothes may catch fire.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
  16. Re:Same could be said for lots of ambitious produc by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They laughed at Galileo, but they also laughed at Bozo the Clown.

    Some of the things that are considered impossible are actually impossible, just not all of them.

  17. Re:Same could be said for lots of ambitious produc by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 0

    "Life is too short to spend all your time trying to lengthen it."

    It's a good thing no one listened to you back when they started finding out about bacteria, vaccines and washing hands before surgery...

    The things you take for granted like indoor plumbing and refrigerators that make your life longer also wouldn't exist, I guess.

    Whoosh. If you didn't get it, I'm talking about the pointless life extension of demented or terminally ill people. Like my mother in law, who was still on blood pressure medicine, cholesterol meds and other maintenance drugs long after she no longer had a mind. I'm more than happy to take care of normal things.

    Although you should check - you might be in the same shape she was gauging from your response to my sigline.

    --
    The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
  18. Re:Same could be said for lots of ambitious produc by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I think what we're seeing in cases like this is that VCs like to gamble just like other people do. I know a guy who takes a short road trip to a casino once a month: his bills are all paid, he's living a perfectly comfortable life, and he takes a couple hundred bucks to feed into slot machines. If he loses the money, it doesn't hurt him any. And there's a chance, however infinitesimal, that he'll hit some progressive jackpot and win a few million dollars.

    Whatever Mark Cuban has invested into this project is likely on the magnitude, to him, of the $200 my buddy blows at the casino every month. If it evaporates, he's not feeling any pain. And I'm sure he knows this technology isn't likely to pan out. But if - really big if, of course - it winds up working, he stands to make scads of return on his investment.

  19. Re: Same could be said for lots of ambitious produ by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If their research makes for inexpensive, large ultrasonic cleaners, count me in for one. Otherwise, meh. I'm not much of a fan of cavitation in my blood vessels.

  20. Re:Same could be said for lots of ambitious produc by Solandri · · Score: 1

    It's not just VCs. Solyndra managed to scam the entire government. Their "innovation" was to use cylindrical solar panels (half-cylinder) to increase time-averaged production as the sun's position changed during the day. Anyone with a half-decent grasp of geometry could tell you what's wrong with that. The amount of sunlight hitting a surface depends only on the projected surface area perpendicular to the sunlight. Doesn't matter if you use a flat panel, cylinders, triangles, origami, whatever. The only thing that matters is how big your panel appears in a 2D snapshot if you're riding a sunbeam as it's coming in.

    So the most efficient collector is always a flat panel. Any other shape simply increases the surface area of the panel with no gain in sunlight collected. Yet these scammers managed to get our government to fork over a half billion dollars.

  21. Re:Same could be said for lots of ambitious produc by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 2

    The real puzzle to me is how easily VCs part with scads of money without, apparently, bothering to hire a couple of decent physicists (or mathematicians or security experts, as appropriate, in the case of security snake oil) beforehand.

    I think it is a case of "I am successful, therefore I am smart, therefore any decision I make is smart." It isn't trying to be sarcastic on my prt. I've just seen too many people who had some measure of success in their lives, start making stupid decisions based on not much more than thinking they were right a few times, so they'll always be right.

    Coupled with this weird idea going around today that all you have to do is want something hard enough, and you can make it happen.

    But didn't these people stop for a minute to think that any device that could spray out enough power to charge a phone that is in your pocket or purse isn't going to be spraying out a serious load of power onto everyone in the room? Especially considering that we live in a worl where there are people who fear leaving near microwave towers, with minuscule irradiation of people, so everyone is going to be fine with constant immersion in the near field of a low frequency charger?

    I mean I'm not terribly smart, yet I could figure out that this is a non-starter.

    --
    The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
  22. Re: Same could be said for lots of ambitious produ by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

    If their research makes for inexpensive, large ultrasonic cleaners, count me in for one. Otherwise, meh. I'm not much of a fan of cavitation in my blood vessels.

    Good point.

    --
    The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
  23. Re:Physicists On Staff??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    n electromagnetics, an antenna's power gain or simply gain is a key performance number which combines the antenna's directivity and electrical efficiency. As a transmitting antenna, the gain describes how well the antenna converts input power into radio waves headed in a specified direction. As a receiving antenna, the gain describes how well the antenna converts radio waves arriving from a specified direction into electrical power. When no direction is specified, "gain" is understood to refer to the peak value of the gain. A plot of the gain as a function of direction is called the radiation pattern.

    Now tell us what "isotropic gain" has to do with ultrasound or beaming power reliably using sound waves.

  24. Re:Physicists On Staff??? by macker · · Score: 1

    "Isotropic gain", eh? Directionality-dependent: what's gonna make the charger track your phone/chargee so the beam is pointing where it's located?
    Will there be a single axis of location where the directional gain is effective?
    How far off-axis does the chargee have to be for this looney-tunes scheme to fail?
    etc.

    Inverse-square over distance still applies to directional charging sound "beams".
    Will they supply a portable fence to protect your pets from walking into the beam path?
    Ya know how gallstones are vibrated into shards these days, right?
    Sounds (PTP) like just more 'shake' oil. Brrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr!

    --
    (T)he (O)ld (M)an
  25. Re:Same could be said for lots of ambitious produc by HornWumpus · · Score: 2, Informative

    That was a plain and simple (scam/kickback to campaign contributors). Nobody (except true believers) expected Solyndra to do anything but take the government's money and run.

    Don't mistake corruption for incompetence. The people involved in Solyndra were very competent, everything went exactly as planned.

    --
    John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
  26. Re:Same could be said for lots of ambitious produc by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

    Don't you know the truism? If they laugh at you, you will inevitably win.

    --
    John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
  27. Re:Same could be said for lots of ambitious produc by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    At that level of intensity, there is no linear medium.

    Fuck ultrasound, fuck batteries, fuck former employees, fuck Slashdot, and fuck YOU!

  28. Ah yeah... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Couple things. I know the guys who worked on the technology part.

    The technology is real. Ish. It works, but was still in very early alpha stage. The power loss is high, the equipment is large, thermal issues, and there's a lot of other problems. The acoustic waves are highly directional. Otherwise, you'd need kilowatts to give microwatts of power to a device. So you need a number of steerable beams to transfer power. That's not easy. Big enough and it's not a problem. Getting it down to realistic consumer sizes takes serious engineering talent. Ironically she had it on hand. It's definitely possible, but admittedly with the level of funding it'd be hard. Possible, but very hard.

    Problem is, Meredith either fired all the competent engineers or drove them out. Anyone that stayed did so because they were more agreeable than their technical merits. Meredith also had an issue with overstating capabilities of the technology. The theoretical maximums became the baseline. That's a niche engineering field. The engineers are not replaceable cogs, but Meredith gambled that they were. It's a very small field, and word spreads fast.

    Essentially Meredith is a CEO without significant experience or engineering knowledge. The company will crater in two or three years, someone will buy the IP for pennies on the dollar, look up the actual names on the patents, cut them consulting checks, and you'll see functional equipment two or three years after that. The investors already know this. But they can't yank the funding or can the CEO over PR issues. Better to take a loss than be unsupportive of women in STEM. It's only $20 ish million, so probably the right call. Meredith won't change. She definitely won't retire, step aside for more experience leadership or somehow mend things with the original engineers she drove away.

    1. Re:Ah yeah... by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      Maybe she recognized that it would never be economical and went full scam? You don't need competent engineers to run a scam, they only get in the way and are expensive.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    2. Re:Ah yeah... by vovin · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Ah no.

      Physics said no. I believe physics. The idea a stupid on the face. The patents are only worth pennies.
      Reality is it will compete with other short distance induction charging models that already have far less problems at much higher energy transfer rates.

    3. Re:Ah yeah... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Couple things. I know the guys who worked on the technology part.

      The technology is real. Ish. It works, but was still in very early alpha stage. The power loss is high, the equipment is large, thermal issues, and there's a lot of other problems.

      Stop. The issues you state above are what any reasonably well-trained engineer or physicist was saying right from the start when Perry made her fantastical claims. The above issues, which every expert predicted, are issues that cannot be solved without tremendous inefficiency (100 W or more consumption to deliver 5 W) and danger (I dare Perry to be in a room where high-power ultrasound is beamed. She doesn't even have to be in the line-of-sight between the transmitter and receiver.)

      The acoustic waves are highly directional. Otherwise, you'd need kilowatts to give microwatts of power to a device. So you need a number of steerable beams to transfer power. That's not easy. Big enough and it's not a problem. Getting it down to realistic consumer sizes takes serious engineering talent. Ironically she had it on hand. It's definitely possible, but admittedly with the level of funding it'd be hard. Possible, but very hard.

      Let's summarize the situation with uBeam, which was known even before it was ever funded by VCs who should be thrown out of the industry for such obscene incompetence to invest in a guaranteed loser.

      Yes, it is possible the wirelessly transmit power. It is even possible to transmit power to a device that needs a good amount of power. The transmission of power can be done through sound waves. The power can even be transmitted across a fairly long distance. This is all possible and this has been known for decades if not longer.

      However, what cannot be done because it violates all known laws of physics is that transmission of relatively large amounts of power (say 50W or more) over relatively long distances (say 10 meters) inexpensively and safely.

      It is possible that such a system could be used by the U.S. military or other state agencies for various purposes. However, you will never see a uBeam solution in homes or coffee shops. You could give uBeam billions of dollars of funding and decades to deliver and it still will not happen.

      This is because uBeam's premise (safe, relatively efficient transmission of power through ultrasound over air as the medium) violates all known laws of physics. Investing in uBeam is no different than investing in a company developing a perpetual motion machine.

    4. Re:Ah yeah... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Hi,

      I cover uBeam for the LA Business Journal. Are you free for a phone call sometime this weekend, or next Monday, Tuesday, or Wednesday?

      I am not interested in writing an article about uBeam's technology. (We covered the company's technology before the media frenzy- http://labusinessjournal.com/news/2015/nov/08/skeptics-zap-wireless-charging/). I am more interested in hearing how the company was run by its CEO.

      I am OK with speaking on terms that you are comfortable with (on the record, on background, or off the record). I appreciate the consideration and feel free to connect with me using the below info.

      Thank you,
      Garrett Reim
      Technology Reporter
      (323)556-8332
      greim@labusinessjournal.com

    5. Re:Ah yeah... by gweihir · · Score: 2

      Well, nobody said it cannot work. The problem is it cannot work (at this time) safely and that it cannot work efficiently. It is just too hard to do. A good example of this situation are flying cars: Doable in principle, some working prototypes exist, but extremely expensive and until we have working AI pilots (which may be "never") not safe to use for most people.

      My guess is she fired the good engineers because they were pointing out fundamental limits and she did not want to hear how much effort this would actually be and that this would be very hard to make safe. I doubt very much we will see this anytime soon and maybe not ever as a commercial product. Putting induction coils into flat surfaces is just a lot easier, cheaper and safer. And it already works, the only thing missing is a standard for the phone-side.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    6. Re:Ah yeah... by gweihir · · Score: 1

      That would be my take on the issue. Alternatively, she went "full denial", which is a typical CEO and management mode when presented with facts that do not agree to their "vision".

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    7. Re: Ah yeah... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If women could sleep their way to the top
      you would see more women at the top.

    8. Re:Ah yeah... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      For Personality traits in Civilization: Beyond Earth, see Personality traits (Rising Tide).

      In Civilization IV a leader trait is a special ability or rule modification that applies to any civilization led by a leader with that trait. Leader traits are often called just traits.

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      Wonders (CivBE)

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      Back arrow (CivBE) Civilization: Beyond Earth
      Blue arrow right Wonders Strategy

      This page contains information related to Wonders in Civilization: Beyond Earth.
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      [show]
      National Wonders Edit

      Unlike global wonders, every civilization can build one of each national wonder regardless of whether or not other civilizations have built it already. All Wonders provide +5 20xDiplomaticCapitalBE, with the exception of the Headquarters (+3 20xDiplomaticCapitalBE) and the Spy Agency (+2 20xDiplomaticCapitalBE).

    9. Re:Ah yeah... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I wrote the above. Paul in his blog pointed out that I made unfair comments about the quality of engineers at uBeam. I reread what I wrote. I'd like to say, he's completely right and I very badly phrased that part. I should have read what I wrote a second time instead of just hitting the button. Mea culpa. Read twice, post once.

      uBeam did and does indeed have awesome, world class engineers. Though I would say the rest is more or less on point. Engineers are not cogs, and burning through good engineers that tell you things you don't want to hear rarely help matters. But I should have been less judgmental about the folks who remain. Some people love a challenge. Some people need to pay a mortgage. Some people just keep their head down and want to do their job. They have a pretty challenging technical problem, and piling the other issues on top is even more difficult.

    10. Re: Ah yeah... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The majority of shares in publicly traded American companies are owned by women. Their husbands died.

  29. Re:Same could be said for lots of ambitious produc by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

    Pulling a Shockley/Chomsky: Being good at one thing, then talking out your ass about unrelated things you know nothing about.

    --
    John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
  30. No s#!t by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    completely insanely impossible. energy generated by capturing sound waves is orders of magnitude less than required. never gonna work.

  31. Re: Marissa Mayer? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I have as well, what the fuck. Though I was one of the few...

  32. Re:Umm.. actual physicists have already told us th by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    An interesting question would be why this company got any funding when it has always been known it would not work. What does ubeam leadership have in common with the other fraud theranos I wonder, lol.

    How did Meredith go about getting her initial funding? Was it by hitting the street and making pitches to many VCs, or was it by having a friend/neighbor who was a VC? I understand that Elizabeth Holmes of Theranos was from a Silicon Valley neighborhood with family friends who were VCs, so she talked up her idea to them and they gave her funding because they believed in her as a person rather than on the merits of the business. Theranos' initial funding is an example of how VCs fund the people, not the business model.

    What about uBeam?

  33. Re: Marissa Mayer? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I normally dont like them so chunky but after a few drinks I'd probably do that Meridith woman. Mayer is all stretched out now.

  34. How lazy can we get? by istartedi · · Score: 1

    Ohh... pushing the plug into a socket is so... hard... ohh... it hurts. Umm.... that's what she said.

    Anyway, plugs aren't broken. There is almost no loss of power at the plug-outlet interface. There is scads of power loss with any radiated power delivery system. There are questionable health impacts of radiated power delivery. The only upside is that you don't have to lift your poor little lazy fingers to put the plug in the fucking socket, or make sure that they mate compatibly.

    That's what she said.

    --
    For all intensive purposes, "whom" is no longer a word. That begs the question, "who cares"?
  35. it's technically possible by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There is an infinite number of things that are technically possible but which cannot be manufactured and and sold at sufficient numbers and at a sufficiently high price as to cover both the manufacturing and development cost. I would really like to know how they raised $25 million.

    1. Re:it's technically possible by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I thought 3D printing solved that issue and we are now well on the way to Star Trek?

  36. Re:Physicists On Staff??? by rfengr · · Score: 1

    Their whole concept has problems, not even taking into account the nonlinearity. In order to get the gain they need, they need large arrays, but those arrays only work in the far field; several array dimensions away, so their gain is limited by target distance. Maybe they could get it to work with arrays on the walls and ceilings forming standing waves at the targets.

  37. Re:Marissa Mayer? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I couldn't; her mouth was full.

  38. Re:Physicists On Staff??? by meerling · · Score: 1

    Damn you physics!
    You win this round, but I'll be back to take uneducated peoples money again!
    Mwahahahah! ... ..
    .

  39. Re:Physicists On Staff??? by meerling · · Score: 1

    Yes, it's me again, and I just wanted to say that although I think the idea is intriguing, there's no way it would operate even close to the efficiency levels they were talking about. I was surprised that anyone was getting duped by it. And that's not a joke.

  40. Re:Physicists On Staff??? by meerling · · Score: 1

    How large is the receiver going to be? (After all, those soundwaves aren't magically picked up and converted to electricity by a normal phone or laptop.)

  41. Been done by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    CPU Magazine was taken in by such a product a few years back. It was a wallwart with a little antenna on it, and a USB dongle...somebody had published it as a joke, and their "new products" editor totally fell for it.

    Remember, the CPU name stood for "Computer Power User"...

  42. Oh Noz! Say It Ain't So! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Not another dead beautiful unicorn, led by a beautiful blonde, er...um...yeah.

  43. Re:Same could be said for lots of ambitious produc by JWSmythe · · Score: 1

    Video or it never happened.

    No, really. I want to see 180dB ultrasound light someone up. I already know uBeam is bullshit.

    --
    Serious? Seriousness is well above my pay grade.
  44. Re: Marissa Mayer? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Touché...I tried that but she swallowed it all then back to horse laughing.

  45. Re:Same could be said for lots of ambitious produc by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

    180dB speakers would have to be water cooled, perhaps something with a higher heat capacity (melted metal or salt?) or a boiling water cooling system.

    --
    John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
  46. Re:Same could be said for lots of ambitious produc by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

    Are you an idiot?

    Of course. Just why in the living shit are you worried about it Coward? If you are someone that has a bone to pick with me, use your real pseudonym. Then again, you think ultrasound will generate harmonics in a linear medium... quite a trick in itself...

    There's a thing though. There will be people in the room. And unless ultrasonic imaging doesn't work, there will be lots of interesting reflections and harmonics as watts of power are bouncing into and out of people, and other objects. http://www.physicsclassroom.co...

    http://www.asecho.org/files/EF...

    --
    The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
  47. Re:Same could be said for lots of ambitious produc by thinkwaitfast · · Score: 1

    As a physicist I've always wondered this too. I also wonder how a supposedly intelligent tech website like /. has all of these people promoting ideas with little technical (or physics based) merit. But then I wonder why movies don't also. I guess from work experience it's a matter of getting the people with the money to trust the right people who know what they're doing.

  48. Re:Same could be said for lots of ambitious produc by thinkwaitfast · · Score: 1

    It had to have been something like that. This was proven in my first semester freshman engineering class when everyone was supposed to group brainstorm ideas (brainstorming is when you come up with ideas with no regard to their technical efficacy or feasibility) then later on evaluate them. Solar power was the topic of that class that particular semester and every semester there would be a different topic like dams or garbage dumps, just happened to get solar power so studied it in depth.

  49. Re: Same could be said for lots of ambitious prod by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You can get large cleaners now, as the place I work has on the size of a family refrigerator. It isn't cheap for a hobbyist, but the cost is dominated by the stainless steel and generic power electronics, leaving not too much cost savings to be squeezed out of ultrasonics research.

  50. Re:Same could be said for lots of ambitious produc by gweihir · · Score: 1

    1. Most startups fail, even if they have a valid idea
    2. This is really very obviously not possible except maybe with extreme effort. Sound carries almost no energy and is very hard to focus. It is also extremely dangerous at higher energy levels.

    The people that fell for this have no clue about elementary physics. And yes, it is that obvious.

    --
    Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
  51. Re: Same could be said for lots of ambitious produ by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So basically electro mechanical "sun trackers" are the best solution, which is exactly what nature and a very large number of plants and flowers have known for millenia.

  52. I've got it! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Use infrasound instead. You hook up these giant subwoofers to your 500 watt amp, see, and shake the bejesus
    out of the building. Then, a mechanically resonant magnet inside your cell phone vibrates sympathetically
    back & forth inside a a coil hooked to some fullwave rectifier diodes. ...it was so simple. Just a matter of frequency. I will now bask in the applause of all,

  53. Re:Same could be said for lots of ambitious produc by Darinbob · · Score: 2

    Many products were created without the need of startups or the mentality of startups. We used to have actual companies with reputations design new things, not a bunch of college drinking buddies who don't understand what they're doing selling vague ideas to investors who don't understand what they're doing.

  54. Re:Same could be said for lots of ambitious produc by dbIII · · Score: 1

    Yes but an adequate science education has the twin benefits of sowing the seeds for being able to progress and being able to detect con-artists who try to take money for things that still remain impossible.

    Wireless power with sound waves and peizo-electric crystals - fair enough at the milliwatt range but jet engine noise is still not loud enough for what they claim.

  55. Re:Same could be said for lots of ambitious produc by rtb61 · · Score: 1

    Not really all that accurate with regard to increasing the efficiency of solar panels. So for a given horizontal area exposed to sunlight, you could split the light frequencies and reflect specific frequencies onto specific frequency adapted vertical solar panels, with much greater area than the original horizontal area and substantially increase efficiency. The problem with this, does the substantial increase in capital cost with the more expensive panel provide sufficient return compared to a plain simple cheap panel, taking into account customer resistance to higher cost and storm risk factors. So the Solyndra system does improve efficiency just not enough to justify the substantial increase capital cost, engineers looking at their power output numbers without considering other factors, like the rapidly reducing price of plain, simple, everyday solar panels and other design efficiencies coming in at much lower cost. So quite simply if you have enough roof space to run a greater area of panels at a lower price, than say much more expensive and efficient panels that use say, half the space but at double the cost, what do you gain. So most houses have sufficient roof area to cover their power needs with much cheaper panels, so they buy the cheaper panels. Basic failure, designing for yesterday, rather than designing for tomorrow.

    As for the sound thing, look you might have some sort of chance transmitting the sound through a solid (say concrete slab floor or wall) but through atmosphere pretty much none at all, unless the receiver fully encapsulates the sound being emitted by the atmospheric pressure modulation device (sounds like they had the whole idea of sonar on the brain, delusions about some sort of acoustic laser but if you don't point it in exactly the right location it could never work even if you get it to somehow work). Even pushing the sound through a solid would be terribly inefficient. By some miracle they get it to work, it still collapses with cheaper batteries and much less frequent recharging cycles ie imagine a battery you only need to charge once a week, nobody would give a crap about chargers any more (somewhere in that week you would be able to drop it in various docking stations for varying amounts of time to keep up the charge without impacting use).

    --
    Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
  56. Re:Physicists On Staff??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Same mechanics as cupping your hands over your mouth when shouting or over your ear.

    Next dumbass question?

  57. Re:Same could be said for lots of ambitious produc by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Except that Chomsky is good at both linguistics and political commentary.

  58. Re:Same could be said for lots of ambitious produc by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1

    I suspect the issue there was the cost of the PV area (and the energy return for it, as opposed to the same area in a planar form with a fixed orientation), not the size of the total unit. Now of course, the cheaper your PV technology gets, the less reasonable proposition it is to make it non-planar, and the same thing holds if you're going for a higher area fill factor. And it also might turn out not advantageous for other reasons as well. But I'm quite sure the original idea was not to violate any laws of physics or anything like that.

    --
    Ezekiel 23:20
  59. Re: Same could be said for lots of ambitious produ by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1

    Not anymore. The best solution is to simply make it a non-moving machine and throw a lot of panels onto the problem. Much less maintenance this way.

    --
    Ezekiel 23:20
  60. Re:Same could be said for lots of ambitious produc by Samizdata · · Score: 1

    Are you an idiot?

    Of course. Just why in the living shit are you worried about it Coward? If you are someone that has a bone to pick with me, use your real pseudonym. Then again, you think ultrasound will generate harmonics in a linear medium... quite a trick in itself...

    There's a thing though. There will be people in the room. And unless ultrasonic imaging doesn't work, there will be lots of interesting reflections and harmonics as watts of power are bouncing into and out of people, and other objects. http://www.physicsclassroom.co...

    http://www.asecho.org/files/EF...

    And, therein lies my problem with any real wireless charging. Watts of power flooding an area. Not a Luddite, but I am reasonably sure that can't be good.

    --
    It's not the years, honey, it's the mileage. - Colonel Henry Walton Jones, Jr., Ph.D.
  61. Re:Same could be said for lots of ambitious produc by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

    And, therein lies my problem with any real wireless charging. Watts of power flooding an area. Not a Luddite, but I am reasonably sure that can't be good.

    The effects of high volume sound - even if you aren't hearing it, or high powered EM radiation, are well known and well documented. The oddballs that think that a cell phone tower with antennas 100 plus feet above them are kooks, but being in the near field of any of those things can be an issue. Your being reasonably sure is correct.

    --
    The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
  62. Re:Same could be said for lots of ambitious produc by Samizdata · · Score: 1

    Being in any energy field of any real strength is generally bad. When's the last time you had a sunburn?

    --
    It's not the years, honey, it's the mileage. - Colonel Henry Walton Jones, Jr., Ph.D.
  63. Re:Same could be said for lots of ambitious produc by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Name one "scientific" break though please? As far as I can see most products lend what other far greater people have accomplished and only has then later been comericalised. uBeam is an interesting concept but this has to represent the first wave of the "lets challenge science" dept to begin as a commercial business. Prior to this it was simply innovation, not invention.

  64. Re:Same could be said for lots of ambitious produc by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Solyndra managed to scam the entire government. Their "innovation" was to use cylindrical solar panels (half-cylinder) to increase time-averaged production as the sun's position changed during the day.

    Maybe someone edited Wikipedia since you posted your link, but it does not match your claim at all. They made some claims which may or may not be true, but one not the stupid one you made.

  65. Re:Same could be said for lots of ambitious produc by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

    He's a somewhat skilled propagandist.

    But only true believers pay him any attention. Being a holocaust (Cambodian) denier does that to a person's reputation. It's kind of hard to recover from saying things that stupid.

    --
    John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
  66. Re:Same could be said for lots of ambitious produc by Coren22 · · Score: 1

    The solar panels developed by the company were claimed to be unlike any other product ever tried in the industry. The panels were made of racks of cylindrical tubes (also called tubular solar panels), as opposed to traditional flat panels. Solyndra rolled its CIGS thin films into a cylindrical shape and placed 40 of them in each 1-meter-by-2-meter panel. Solyndra designers thought the cylindrical solar panels absorbed energy from any direction (direct, indirect, and reflected light).[6]

    Second paragraph of the Technology section. Perhaps your reading abilities aren't up to snuff?
    The last edit was April 26, so it wasn't changed in the past few days.

    --
    APK likes to ask for responses to the same things over and over. Maybe he just likes the responses?