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American Cities Are Installing DHS-Funded Audio Surveillance (csoonline.com)

"Audio surveillance is increasingly being used on parts of urban mass transit systems," reports the Christian Science Monitor. Slashdot reader itwbennett writes "It was first reported in April that New Jersey had been using audio surveillance on some of its light rail lines, raising questions of privacy. This week, New Jersey Transit ended the program following revelations that the agency 'didn't have policies governing storage and who had access to data.'" From the article: New Jersey isn't the only state where you now have even more reason to want to ride in the quiet car. The Baltimore Sun reported in March that the Maryland Transit Administration has used audio recording on some of its mass transit vehicles since 2012. It is now used on 65 percent of buses, and 82 percent of subway trains have audio recording capability, but don't use it yet, according to the Sun. And cities in New Hampshire, Connecticut, Michigan, Ohio, Nevada, Oregon and California have either installed systems or moved to procure them, in many cases with funding from the federal Department of Homeland Security.

160 comments

  1. be afraid by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    as someone who works in the entertainment industry, i have to say this is more about keeping the populace paranoid than preventing terrorism.

    most of the audio they are liable to pick up will be garbage. directional mikes can only pick up so much legible speech before being overrun by ambient noise.

    there is a reason we use body mikes: because without them we get nothing but unintelligible noise.

    1. Re:be afraid by wierd_w · · Score: 4, Insightful

      That assumes only single microphones per car/train/etc.

      Placement, and quantity can make up for ambient noise, and also permits big brother to know where exactly on said train you were standing when you discussed your seditious materials.

      Small mics places every 3 feet would probably be sufficient to get most conversations.

    2. Re:be afraid by Sarten-X · · Score: 4, Informative

      As someone who also worked in the entertainment industry, I'd say you ought to reconsider what skilled audio engineers can do.

      When we had a case of equipment get delayed, I've had to use the wrong mics and set up recording without a soundcheck. The raw recording was noisy and inconsistent, and the actors' speech was practically unintelligible. However, with a few minutes at a workstation, I was able to smooth out most of the inconsistency, and even out the noise floor. It was still unintelligible, but that cleared up after some vary careful noise filters were applied. The end result wasn't stellar, but it was passable.

      The goal here isn't to have an entertaining immersive audio experience, though. The goal of audio recording on public transit is to provide evidence in a court case. A precise count of gunshots or a noisy recording of an argument are useful things in a courtroom, even without an engineer cleaning up the clip. If cleaner results are needed, an audio engineer can work his magic, and extract the evidence from the noise.

      Unfortunately, that's precisely where the privacy concerns come from, as well. If a skilled editor wants to extract speech from a recording, he can probably do it. If the subject happened to sit near a microphone, it makes the job easier. There must be clear rules in place for who can have access to the recordings and under what authorization, and that hasn't happened in many places that have implemented audio recordings.

      --
      You do not have a moral or legal right to do absolutely anything you want.
    3. Re:be afraid by swb · · Score: 1

      At this point, though, is it actually of any *surveillance* value?

      Or is the kind of thing where they only keep a rolling 7 days worth of audio recorded and don't bother with it unless an incident happens and then start seeing if their recording means anything?

      Unless they have some pretty magical, automated software that can clean it up and then turn it into keyword searchable text on a regular basis it doesn't sound much like "surveillance" as much as it is just shot-spotter audio.

    4. Re:be afraid by Sarten-X · · Score: 3, Interesting

      This is heading into speculation territory, but I suspect both.

      If I were designing such a system, I'd keep a month of raw audio on hand. That fits on a cheap 80GB hard drive. If an event gets reported, a day's recording could be pulled off for professional cleaning and analysis, to make something humans could understand. Keeping a full month provides enough time for the report to cycle through the various authorities and bureaucracies to actually get retrieved before being cycled out.

      I'd also expect that the DHS would have some real-time analysis software, but its status as "magical" is certainly debatable. I'd expect it could detect gunshots, explosions, loud arguments, and maybe a few distinctive words, but I doubt it's capable of tracking and understanding multiple conversations in real time in a noisy environment.

      In both cases, I think the value would be a modern equivalent to the Zapruder film. There would be many errors in an automatic analysis, but the recording would provide contributing details to reconstruct an event for detailed manual analysis after an event. That in turn can either support or disprove a theory, ultimately revealing a story closer to the truth.

      --
      You do not have a moral or legal right to do absolutely anything you want.
    5. Re:be afraid by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I doubt it's capable of tracking and understanding multiple conversations in real time in a noisy environment.

      That's something a suitable machine learning system can help with, particularly with multiple microphones.

    6. Re:be afraid by mi · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The goal of audio recording on public transit is to provide evidence in a court case.

      Not just that — they may be able to parse the words (the way Siri, Alexa, et al do already) looking for certain terms and expressions to alert human operators to the conversation.

      There must be clear rules in place for who can have access to the recordings and under what authorization

      Public transit is, by definition, public. If a person next to you can overhear it — and even record it on his smartphone unbeknown to you — then so can police. It just makes their job much easier.

      I too am rather uncomfortable with these developments, but there is nothing illegal about them. And, no, we do not need rules, which TSA and others will write and then change to suit themselves. We need laws — set by lawmakers, binding for the police, enforced by the courts...

      --
      In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
    7. Re: be afraid by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So if the place is public and it's funded by the public, where are the download links?

    8. Re: be afraid by mi · · Score: 1

      So if the place is public and it's funded by the public, where are the download links?

      File a FOIA-request...

      --
      In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
    9. Re:be afraid by Aighearach · · Score: 1

      I'm in one of the Oregon communities that has had audio/video recording on buses for a decade. It wasn't "the gubermint" or the police who installed it, it was the local transit district. At first it made people nervous, but then over time they realized that it means that if there is a crime on the bus, it is really easy to solve. Also it helps the transit district to ban people who are causing problems for other riders, because they don't have to wonder what happened they can check. No, you can't hear everything everybody says on the bus, or even most of it, but if there is a conflict of some sort it will definitely pick up the loud voices.

      If somebody wants the audio or video for purposes other than managing the bus service, they'll need a warrant or other court order.

      This is substantially different than when law enforcement is recording stuff without a warrant, because of the ways that it can be used. And, lets be honest, I don't want the person next to me on the bus to think that we're in private; we're not.

    10. Re:be afraid by Aighearach · · Score: 1

      More often than being used in court it is used to verify behavior in order to ban the correct people from the service. The video, rather than the audio, is the part that is a threat of evidence collection; people are less likely to try to rob you on the bus if they're on video. Flashers are less likely to strike there, too. These are the real problems on buses, not, "zomg a cop looked at me, I'm like, so totally busted, man I hate pigs." LOL I mean, I'm sure that is on the tapes a million times too, but nobody cares.

    11. Re:be afraid by Aighearach · · Score: 1

      Where I am not only is it a loop that is only reviewed if there is an incident, there isn't even central storage or anything; and they can't view it from the bus without special equipment. The security guy has to use some sort of laptop-based tool to collect the data off the bus if there is an incident. It is like the security cameras in a store, but for buses. Audio really helps on buses, because there is a problem of people being verbally abusive to other riders, but there is also the problem that accusations are not always true. So put those together, and you can see the value in managing the service.

    12. Re:be afraid by Aighearach · · Score: 1

      DHS is just giving cash grants to pay for it, they're not developing anything or pushing locals to use certain software. That's why there are all the idiot problems in NJ; the locals were not competent, and neither were the consultants.

      At least slashdot remembered to tell us what Bennett thinks, though! lol No surprise that the blah-blah is uninformed.

    13. Re:be afraid by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The problem with such a system is that while it tends to keep the appearance of privacy, it fails to keep anything private.

      I'm pretty sure someone can make a request for each day's recordings in a timely enough manner that they are effectively never deleted, just transferred to a system that doesn't erase anything.

    14. Re:be afraid by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Place mics at that density and you could almost start using digital beam-forming, which would up the fidelity significantly. Place them at 1ft apart (quite doable) and you could accurately listen to literally any conversation you want.

    15. Re: be afraid by nehumanuscrede · · Score: 1

      If enough crime happens on your buses to warrant the installation of audio or video surveillance, I think I would find another means of transportation instead.

    16. Re:be afraid by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Decades ago there was a company with a demo video claiming they could pick out the location and content of single conversations from people in a full stadium using only a couple mics and some time-of-arrival audio processing. Anyone know what happened to that tech/product?

    17. Re:be afraid by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      This tech has been around since the 1950s, microphones placed around a restaurant could be recorded and later recombined to isolate conversations at any given table, even if the table was 20' from the closest mic and had 3 conversations going on between it and that mic.

      By the 1990s, an array of microphones placed over the center of a basketball court was demonstrated with the capability of isolating any conversation in an arena with 10,000 filled seats, all making "the normal noises."

      With today's computing power, a relatively modest array of microphones in a transit car or station could not only record all conversations in the place, but also run Echelon (late 1990s) style word recognition and keyword trawling on it, in real-time, dispatching law enforcement in-time to pick up anyone who said the wrong three words in combination. Combine this with a couple of decent resolution cameras, especially if they have PTZ, and you can get pictures of the people who said the bad words sent to the officers' cell phones.

      Sadly, this isn't hollywood "enhance that image" B.S. audio monitoring is pretty much slam-dunk tech today.

    18. Re:be afraid by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      > Public transit is, by definition, public. If a person next to you can overhear it â" and even record it on his smartphone unbeknown to you â" then so can police

      There is no exception within the 4th Amendment that says, "except if you're in public". It is very specific in that *any* government-initiated search must be accompanied by a warrant for probable cause. It is one thing for a fellow citizen to overhear a conversation, but it is an entirely different matter for the government or agents of the government to *record* conversations for ad-hoc analysis without probable cause.

    19. Re:be afraid by WaffleMonster · · Score: 1

      as someone who works in the entertainment industry, i have to say this is more about keeping the populace paranoid than preventing terrorism.

      most of the audio they are liable to pick up will be garbage. directional mikes can only pick up so much legible speech before being overrun by ambient noise.

      https://www.schneier.com/blog/...

    20. Re:be afraid by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They will die without mp3's of your fucking voice. Be afraid of your own stupidity posting shit like this.

    21. Re:be afraid by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So then shouldn't the title be "don't be afraid"?

    22. Re: be afraid by Aighearach · · Score: 1

      uhhh... it solved the problem, so your comment lacks a point.

      Fear is the mind-killer. Don't be so afraid! You're willing to give your Freedom away to the criminals, that is pathetic. No, people kept riding the buses but they demanded some basic security steps, and those steps worked.

    23. Re:be afraid by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think the law needs to make a distinction between overhearing something in public and saving what is overheard on a storage device. Imagine someone following you around every day recording you on public property. Pretty unsettling? Then how is this different?
      As much as I want to catch the bad guys, feeling like I'm being watched and listened to everywhere I go isn't something I would hope for myself or my children. What's the long term psychological impact of all this?

    24. Re:be afraid by rtb61 · · Score: 1

      The panopticon https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/..., does not require that you watch everyone all of the time, in the war of the rich versus the poor, it just requires that you convince them that they are being watched all of the time. Keep in mind the rich do not walk public streets, they are not in public places, they remain in private places, places they own and control. This is mass surveillance for the masses, the working in poverty, to keep them in their assigned place.

      So letting you know they are monitoring you via your mobile phone, monitoring you via your internet connection and connected devices, and monitoring you out in public, so keep your mouth shut, obey and bend over and take it, as many times as they want to stick it in. Eventually of course it becomes, so the fuck what, I am still going to strive to take you down. Better fighting on your feet than just dying on your knees.

      The answer for mass surveillance is mass misinformation, false data to poison their databases and computers can generate false information, at a far greater rate than real information can be created and spread, so as to drown out mass surveillance. If they are going to treat the majority of us like criminal, well, we might as well 'pretend' to be criminals so as to confuse the fuck out of them.

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
    25. Re:be afraid by NotAPK · · Score: 1

      "because there is a problem of people being verbally abusive to other riders,"

      Absolutely, and this problem has existed for centuries in all kinds of environments.

      Do we really want to sacrifice our privacy, expose ourselves to the possibility that the state could investigate our "thought crime" or reconstruct a record of everything we have said in the past few years?

      All for the sake of dealing with loud mouth dickheads on the bus?

      Seems really stupid and unbalanced if you ask me.

    26. Re:be afraid by NotAPK · · Score: 1

      "The answer for mass surveillance is mass misinformation, false data to poison their databases and computers can generate false information, at a far greater rate than real information can be created and spread, so as to drown out mass surveillance. If they are going to treat the majority of us like criminal, well, we might as well 'pretend' to be criminals so as to confuse the fuck out of them."

      I agree completely, but it does not quite gel with the first part of your post, which I also agree with.

      Ideally (huh!) the populace can realize that mass surveillance goes against their best interests and they can use the democratic systems available to them to change things...if only it was that simple...

    27. Re:be afraid by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Public transit is, by definition, public. If a person next to you can overhear it and even record it on his smartphone unbeknown to you then so can police

      There is no exception within the 4th Amendment that says, "except if you're in public". It is very specific in that *any* government-initiated search must be accompanied by a warrant for probable cause. It is one thing for a fellow citizen to overhear a conversation, but it is an entirely different matter for the government or agents of the government to *record* conversations for ad-hoc analysis without probable cause.

      Putting this in other terms, national forest is by definition public. This doesn't mean the NSA can put spy cameras behind every tree to record people relieving themselves while hiking - in order to close the surveillance gap that the national forests would otherwise present. There could be terrorists having conversations in those locations! Think of the children!

      The "public exception to privacy" created by courts, which in turn answer to Congress, is in fact illegal - it violates the Bill of Rights, specifically rights retained by the people under the 9th Amendment. By definition, rights retained by the people are retained by the people, and thus can not be taken away by any entity of government, including the Supreme Court.

    28. Re:be afraid by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Having endured dickheads on said bus, it would be great if said dickheads were tossed off the buses and kept off.

      Sound fair and balanced to me.

  2. Hello Orwell. by wierd_w · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Looks like it is time for widespread counter-actions, while we are still able to do so.

    Microphones need wires leading to them, which means they will absorb/attenuate nearby EM fields. That means you can sweep for them with a fairly low tech detector. If they are not wired, they will actively emit a signal, which likewise can be detected.

    Once you find them, pour superglue into them. Document their presence and location on your social media platform of choice, so that others can quickly sabotage similarly placed microphones.

    Dutiful denial of service will make this too costly for the orwelian surveillance state to maintain.

    1. Re:Hello Orwell. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Go figure that list corresponds with many of the most "liberal" states as well.

    2. Re:Hello Orwell. by misexistentialist · · Score: 1

      After you are barometrically identified by the cameras you'll go to jail, be banned from using transport for life, and have your assets seized to cover the inflated cost of repairs.

    3. Re:Hello Orwell. by wierd_w · · Score: 1

      Possibly, but when large numbers of people do it, then the buses will quickly run out of eligible fares.

      Also, the sabotage can be done quite innocuously.

    4. Re:Hello Orwell. by Sarten-X · · Score: 1

      ...because vandalism and destruction of city property is what heroes do!

      --
      You do not have a moral or legal right to do absolutely anything you want.
    5. Re:Hello Orwell. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Go figure that list corresponds with many of the most "liberal" states as well.

      Which is shocking when you consider the fat that rhe red states, mostly rural, have far more much smaller towns and thus many many more urban mass transit systems so you would expect more subway surveillance there. Wait .. what?

    6. Re:Hello Orwell. by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

      Microphones are too easy to hide, behind a panel, whatever. What might work is a personal little white noise generator (the old running faucet in the bathroom trick). Humans can "hear around it", a microphone can't. It will hear static. For a wireless mic, signal jammers. They wouldn't need to transmit beyond 20 yards or so, making them difficult to catch.

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    7. Re:Hello Orwell. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Barometrically identified? What's that?

    8. Re:Hello Orwell. by wierd_w · · Score: 1

      Sounds like a job for a simple sticker.

      Round, has little black arrows pointing toward the center, says "Hidden microphone!" on it.

      One can probably get these mass printed at cafe-press.

      Detect the microphone, and put the sticker down (If you cannot sabotage the mic yourself) to alert others. Then use your white noise generator.

    9. Re:Hello Orwell. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just don't repeat that on a bus.

    10. Re:Hello Orwell. by CanadianMacFan · · Score: 1

      Yes because those would be the only wires on the bus. /s

      They could put the microphone inside the unit for the speakers (stop announcements, bell, etc), the light that comes on when someone wants a stop, or just the lights. And the wires would be run together with the component it's installed with. There are a lot of wires on a bus.

    11. Re:Hello Orwell. by Aighearach · · Score: 1

      You don't need to "sweep" for microphones, just look for the pattern of little holes right below the camera.

      Start at the sign warning, "Audio and video recording devices in use." Lift your head up, and to the right. See the camera on the ceiling? The mic is right there too. There is another one in the middle of the aisle by the back door.

    12. Re: Hello Orwell. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Big Brother is watching you

    13. Re:Hello Orwell. by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 2

      They'll apply some pressure on you.

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    14. Re:Hello Orwell. by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

      Well, if you can drown them out, it won't matter if you know where they are. Just assume they are everywhere, and let the machine handle it, and you won't get into trouble for destroying state property.

      Since we'll be surrounded by all these noise generators, I suppose pink noise would be more relaxing.

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
  3. Wiretapping laws by Scutter · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Why aren't these systems running afoul of both state and federal wiretapping laws?

    --

    "Tell me doctor, with all of your defenses, are there any provisions for an attack by killer bees?"
    1. Re:Wiretapping laws by Snotnose · · Score: 3, Informative

      Because the States and the Feds are the ones doing it. As we've all learned from HRC, it's only wrong when the little people do it.

    2. Re:Wiretapping laws by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because you have no expectation of privacy in public.

    3. Re:Wiretapping laws by burni2 · · Score: 1

      Essentially it is not a wiretap,
      and when you are in the public you cannot expect privacy.

      (This is the rationale - and yes it sounds very fishy).

    4. Re:Wiretapping laws by fustakrakich · · Score: 3, Informative

      "If the president does it, it's not illegal" - That predates HRC by a long shot.

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    5. Re:Wiretapping laws by Scutter · · Score: 1

      The term "wiretap" doesn't literally mean "tapping an electronic communication". It refers to the general practice of eavesdropping on a conversation and is explicitly covered by New Jersey state statute N.J. Stat. 2A:156A-3, -4 and 18 U.S. Code 2511.
        So, yes, this is specifically covered under both state and federal wiretapping laws and neither of those make an exception for public spaces.

      --

      "Tell me doctor, with all of your defenses, are there any provisions for an attack by killer bees?"
    6. Re:Wiretapping laws by Scutter · · Score: 1

      Both state and federal wiretapping laws make no exceptions for "public" or "private" spaces, nor is "expectation of privacy" a relevant facotr as it is with photography.

      --

      "Tell me doctor, with all of your defenses, are there any provisions for an attack by killer bees?"
    7. Re: Wiretapping laws by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You're wrong, and what's worse you're parroting what the government wants you to believe. It's like the 'driving is a privilege' idiots. The government has no constitutional authority to grant 'privileges' other than letters of marque and reprisal. Period. I have no problem with driving having skills based regulation, but letting them call it a privilege diminishes all of us and empowers bureaucrats.

      This is similar. I can't go out in public and not be seen. If someone knows me then they'll recognize me. If someone is looking for me and they happen to be where I am they'll find me. If not, and I do nothing unusual they"ll forget me shortly. I can't speak above a whisper and not be heard by people near me. THAT is the 'no expectation of privacy' I have in public. Using that to justify electronic surveillance and recording is twisted and wrong, and way too many people around here are not doing what needs to be done and challenge the underlying assumption.

      This is wrong because it is wrong, not because it is now public knowledge. It needs to end not because some politician gets embarrassed at being found out--it needs to end because some lines should never be crossed and the people who cross them have no place in governing or enforcing our laws. We can do just fine without all of them. Anyone who would justify this needs to be removed from public office, and the private sector people who make the equipment and software for this purpose and profit from the same are scum beyond belief and traitors to their neighbors and should also be exposed for all to see and judge.

    8. Re:Wiretapping laws by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why aren't these systems running afoul of both state and federal wiretapping laws?

      Because all but 12 states are "single-party" states, and in those states, only one "party" to the "conversation" need know of the recording.

    9. Re: Wiretapping laws by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      We really need to stop and question what privacy actually means in the 21st century, with the capabilities of modern technology. We should be asking why what we used to call privacy was important, and what the modern equivalent is, and how and why we might want to protect it for the same reasons.

      Otherwise, you get people who can't see a difference between someone just passing someone else anonymously in the street for a few seconds and someone being monitored 24/7 whenever they are on any public street, identified by correlating the video feed with other biometric data sources, recorded in a readily searchable format for further correlation with other data sources, so that the resulting data may be analysed by unknown parties for unknown purposes at any future time, without any meaningful form of accountability or regulation applying to the much larger and more powerful organisation(s) doing the monitoring.

      I just got back from visiting Germany, and I promise you there are still plenty of people there and throughout Europe who are acutely aware of the difference between those two scenarios. Unfortunately, the generations with living memory of the potential results are leaving us all too quickly, and the younger generations are in danger of not learning from history and being doomed to repeat it.

      --
      If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
    10. Re:Wiretapping laws by mi · · Score: 0

      Why aren't these systems running afoul of both state and federal wiretapping laws?

      It is public transit. There is no "wire" being tapped and your conversation is not private. If a person next to you can hear/see — and record — audio/video of your conversation, so can the government.

      That person next to you can deliver their recording to the police, automating it all simply makes law-enforcement's job easier. No, I don't like it either, but there is nothing illegal about it. The great technologies give us increasingly smart personal devices and digital assistants. It is providing police with similarly awesome new capabilities — would've been strange, if it did not...

      To all of the Orwell's fans out there — Big Brother used the tech to detect and suppress dissent. TSA is using it to protect us. It is dangerous — for some day the technology and hardware already in place may be used to target opposition — but that hasn't happened yet and other places (like North Korea) successfully keep the tabs on without such tech.

      --
      In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
    11. Re: Wiretapping laws by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm not going to vote for Nixon this year either.

      Your statement is irrelevant.

    12. Re:Wiretapping laws by Scutter · · Score: 1

      It is public transit. There is no "wire" being tapped and your conversation is not private. If a person next to you can hear/see — and record — audio/video of your conversation, so can the government.

      You should review the laws for both your state and the federal government. I think you are going to be shocked at how wrong you are.

      --

      "Tell me doctor, with all of your defenses, are there any provisions for an attack by killer bees?"
    13. Re:Wiretapping laws by sconeu · · Score: 1

      What if Joe the Revolutionary and Bob the Bomber are the only people in a particular train car. Do they then have a reasonable expectation of privacy?

      --
      General Relativity: Space-time tells matter where to go; Matter tells space-time what shape to be.
    14. Re: Wiretapping laws by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

      It's the tone he set for all his successors. It's dumb to single out Clinton from the crowd, as the person I initially responded to does. She is just a regular politician. If she is a problem, don't vote for he. There are alternatives. And if all you're going to come back are the odds of winning or the "lesser evil" BS, save your breath.

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    15. Re:Wiretapping laws by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Surely Joey Jihad is a better name? /s

      And yes, even Petey Pedo and Rapey Rob have expectations of privacy.

    16. Re:Wiretapping laws by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ford pardoning Richard Nixon was one of the biggest mistakes in United States' history. While some historians see the pardon as a way to heal the country and move forward, it has created a precedent that the government will not be held accountable for criminal actions. Hillary Clinton's private email server is chump change to George W. Bush allowing the torture of prisoners and lying to the country in order to invade Iraq. Barak Obama decided it was more important to move the country forward than to hold our elected leaders accountable for their crimes. Or how about the Iran-Contra affair? Oliver North seems to be doing pretty good despite his obvious criminal actions.

      While I do not advocate the pendulum to swing too far, as it won't do any good if the party in power uses the judicial branch to imprison its opponents, there needs to be some reasonable level of accountability restored to society that our elected officials are not above the law.

    17. Re:Wiretapping laws by Aighearach · · Score: 1

      "Wiretapping" is listening to phone calls. Federal law doesn't restrict general recording of information. It is only the local laws that are relevant here.

      In my State, the requirement is that they post a sign that says they're recording. And so they post the sign. Done.

      A funny story, the local police got a warrant to tap a phone booth, but then after rolling-over the warrant a few times a judge told them that unless they were going to leave it off and only turn it on when a suspect was using the phone, they would have to post the sign. So the cops posted the "attention: audio and video recording equipment in use" sign. The size and shape of a parking sign, with bright blue letters and a drawing of a video camera and microphone. None of the drug dealers using that phone cared, they don't read f-in' signs, signs are just want The Man wants you to think, or whatever. They still managed to bust dozens of people at that phone, until pay phones stopped being a thing. Now they park their fake "Security" truck across the street with a stingray.

    18. Re:Wiretapping laws by Aighearach · · Score: 1

      Both state and federal wiretapping laws make no exceptions for "public" or "private" spaces, nor is "expectation of privacy" a relevant facotr as it is with photography.

      Yes they do! If the cops want to record what you announce over a PA system, they can do that and it isn't wire-tapping. They may or may not need a warrant, depending on how public it was.

      Whereas, if you use a string and a pair of cans, then they have to follow the wiretapping rules because it is a type of low-tech telephone and there is a presumption of privacy. But for example if you use a telephone handset as the mic on your PA, that doesn't make it a telephone or cause wiretapping laws to apply.

      Here is the clarifying point in the federal statute:

      (g) It shall not be unlawful under this chapter or chapter 121 of this title for any person—
      (i) to intercept or access an electronic communication made through an electronic communication system that is configured so that such electronic communication is readily accessible to the general public;

      That said, it also has to be an "interception" of an electronic or oral communication for the wiretap law to apply. Otherwise it would be under normal warrant rules. Recording at a fixed public location doesn't "intercept" anything; it is only recording things which are obviously already not private. It has to be an otherwise private communication for it to be "intercepted." Just like, if a cop is standing next to you and hears what you say over a telephone, that doesn't violate the wiretapping law; he heard it, but he didn't have to "intercept" it to do so. Where State law requires posting notice of recording, and such notice is indeed posted, then that also argues against any claim that a communication was "intercepted."

    19. Re:Wiretapping laws by Aighearach · · Score: 1

      I reviewed it for you since you could only speculate and accuse others of not reading.

      You'd be shocked how wrong you are, (there has to be an "intercept" step for it to be wiretapping, and interception doesn't apply to things that are broadcast to the public) but how would you ever know? If you were likely to be willing to actually read it, you'd have read it in the first place instead of just waving your hands and claiming that whatever it says, it must support your claims.

    20. Re:Wiretapping laws by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But in the case of hidden microphones, neither party in the conversation knows about the recording, which still fails the one party test.

    21. Re: Wiretapping laws by nehumanuscrede · · Score: 2

      The police who lose their shit when they spot you video taping them would violently disagree with you.

    22. Re:Wiretapping laws by mi · · Score: 1

      What if Joe the Revolutionary and Bob the Bomber are the only people in a particular train car.

      It is a good question, and I'm not prepared to answer. The judge will decide, whether this evidence against them will be admissible in trial. But the bombing will have been prevented, one hopes.

      --
      In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
    23. Re:Wiretapping laws by Ihlosi · · Score: 1
      Why aren't these systems running afoul of both state and federal wiretapping laws?

      Probably because they're recording sounds where there is no reasonable expectation of privacy.

    24. Re: Wiretapping laws by drainbramage · · Score: 1

      Hey dude, HRC is running for the presidency, Nixon is dead.
      There IS a difference.

      --
      No brain, no pain.
    25. Re: Wiretapping laws by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

      Yeah, Nixon is dead, but his spirit lives in her and many others. Nothing was learned back then either. If you're going to vote for her, you may as well dig him up and sit him in the oval office. We are just reliving old times with these people. Hillary is Nixon... a more pleasant one, perhaps, but every bit as shady. Here we are, 48 years later, in exactly the same place we were then, still at war, and with all the other same old bullshit. Is Nixon really "dead"? You wouldn't know it by looking at his successors.

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
  4. Signs saying you're being recorded by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    As I rode the WMATA (DC area) bus there were plenty of placards saying that the bus had audio and video surveillance and that audio and video were being recorded.

    "wiretapping" has to do with surreptitious non-consent recording. You consented when you got on the bus.

  5. Can't Expect Privacy In Public by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I consider myself to be very privacy focused (using the Mullvad VPN right now) and I don't trust the government at all. However, I can never understand the concern about video/audio surveillance of public places. When you're in a public place you can have no expectations of privacy to begin with because you're generally surrounded by people.

    Public and private are mutually exclusive, so you cannot expect privacy in a public place. I therefore don't understand the outrage.

    Can someone explain this one to me?

    1. Re:Can't Expect Privacy In Public by wierd_w · · Score: 1

      Where does "private" end, and "public" begin?

      Is it in your home? Maybe not with all those smart TVs and the 3rd party doctrine.

      Unless there is outrage, the line will vanish, and there wont be a private.

    2. Re:Can't Expect Privacy In Public by Killall+-9+Bash · · Score: 1

      Shill.

      Surveillance does not prevent crime or terrorism. It records it. Recording it doesn't prevent it from happening next time either, because it will be a different guy next time with a different set of reasons for the stupid shit he's about to do.

      I don't expect privacy in public either, but that doesn't mean I want the eyes of Big Brother to be upon me from the time I leave my house to the time I return.

      --
      "Prediction: within 10 years, Windows will be a Linux distribution." Me, 7-6-2016
    3. Re:Can't Expect Privacy In Public by Sarten-X · · Score: 0

      Moron.

      Recording it provides evidence, which aids in the successful investigation and prosecution of perpetrators. That in turn becomes publicized, serving as a deterrent to the different guy with different reasons.

      It is important to note the difference between well-controlled recordings and indiscriminate surveillance. The cameras and microphones are not what actually matters, so much as the objectives of the controlling entity. Big Brother was oppressive. Star Trek's ship computers were not.

      --
      You do not have a moral or legal right to do absolutely anything you want.
    4. Re:Can't Expect Privacy In Public by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 1

      Can someone explain this one to me?

      You might be interested Liberty's video on communications surveillance. It shows, quite effectively IMHO, that once normal people are actually aware of intrusive surveillance, they really aren't happy about it at all. You could make very similar arguments about AV surveillance and recording in public spaces.

      --
      If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
    5. Re:Can't Expect Privacy In Public by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 1

      The cameras and microphones are not what actually matters, so much as the objectives of the controlling entity.

      The trouble is, it's remarkably difficult to identify all possible future objectives of anyone controlling data, and at the risk of Godwinning the thread albeit on an entirely legitimate basis, we know all too well what can happen when the objectives change over time.

      --
      If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
    6. Re:Can't Expect Privacy In Public by sjames · · Score: 4, Insightful

      That's a very limited (bi-polar) expectation of privacy. In fact, reasonable expectation of privacy is a continuum. If I am sitting in a little box on the south pole and know there is no human being within a few hundred miles, I have a huge expectation of privacy. If I am on stage in the spotlight surrounded by microphones, I have none.

      If I am ion public, I certainly have no absolute expectation of privacy, but I do have the expectation that I am lost in the crowd. The people surrounding me are unlikely to care what I am mumbling about and are likely single chance encounters. Someone following me around in secret aiming a highly directional microphone at me is a violation of my expectation of privacy in a public place.

      Likewise, I cannot reasonably expect that I won't end up in some tourist's snapshot, but I do have an expectation that I won't be followed around and star in someone's documentary movie.

      Likewise, I have no expectation that I won't be identified by a random acquaintance that I meet by chance, but I do have an expectation that I won';t be videoed and then have my image compared against a multi-terabyte database in a sophisticated system to identify exactly who I am and where I go.

    7. Re:Can't Expect Privacy In Public by Killall+-9+Bash · · Score: 0

      Douche-tard.

      The threat of punishment does not deter crime any more than knowing you're being recorded.

      --
      "Prediction: within 10 years, Windows will be a Linux distribution." Me, 7-6-2016
    8. Re:Can't Expect Privacy In Public by Sarten-X · · Score: 1

      Half-wit.

      It's not the threat of punishment that matters, but the higher likelihood of being caught that has actually been shown to deter crime. Having more and better evidence from recordings improves that chance.

      --
      You do not have a moral or legal right to do absolutely anything you want.
    9. Re:Can't Expect Privacy In Public by Aighearach · · Score: 1

      Where does "private" end, and "public" begin?

      Where the judge rules it begins and ends, and it will weighed on a case-by-case basis. Same as what every other law means.

    10. Re:Can't Expect Privacy In Public by Aighearach · · Score: 1

      Most of the evidence shows that arresting and prosecuting people doesn't have a significant deterrent effect. Most of the deterrent only applies to people with a normal sense of risk aversion; just having fingers pointed at them and being accused of Something Bad is enough to deter them from crime. People willing to commit crimes in the first place are not using the sort of long-term thinking implied by the concept of "deterrent." For example, it has been shown that long and short prison sentences have the same deterrent effect. Criminal focus is on not getting caught, rather than minimizing the legal expose if caught. People who are risk-averse enough to care about that stuff are already not breaking major laws. All that sending people to prison does is punish them, and remove them from society.

      The deterrent is caused by the presence of the camera, which means they might get caught very quickly and not have a chance to enjoy the fruits of their effort. The camera deters; the threat of arrest is a greater deterrent than the conviction and sentencing of past perpetrators.

    11. Re:Can't Expect Privacy In Public by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's funny to hear all the ads for public transportation, followed by useless but insulting stuff like this being baggaged with it.

    12. Re: Can't Expect Privacy In Public by nehumanuscrede · · Score: 1

      Would you be ok with a mandated video and audio device you must carry with you at all times just to make sure you'll never say anything that is questionable ?

      Your cellphone notwithstanding . . .

    13. Re:Can't Expect Privacy In Public by Josh+Coalson · · Score: 2

      Exactly; a person expects to been seen in public, not to be stalked.

    14. Re:Can't Expect Privacy In Public by WaffleMonster · · Score: 1

      However, I can never understand the concern about video/audio surveillance of public places. When you're in a public place you can have no expectations of privacy to begin with because you're generally surrounded by people.

      Public and private are mutually exclusive, so you cannot expect privacy in a public place. I therefore don't understand the outrage.

      Can someone explain this one to me?

      It isn't about one bus or one street as it is about canvassing everything everywhere and employing computer algorithms to automatically stitch and compile government stalking files on everyone.

      If someone sat 24x7 parked in front of your home waiting for you to leave, tailed you everywhere you went, followed you to every "public" place and recorded all of your "public" conversations. If when you left they got up and followed you to your car parked just in front of their stalker mobile and followed you to your next destination... I think you would begin to understand the limits of the "public" excuse. Very few people would put up with this type of behavior. Just because you can't see the stalker creep tailing you doesn't make it any more ok.

    15. Re:Can't Expect Privacy In Public by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Exactly; a person expects to been seen in public, not to be stalked.

      Another thing about being in public is that it's transient and independent -- just because you accidentally appear in many different vacation background photos as you walk along doesn't mean they all talk to each other and know your name.

      It's one thing to be stalked -- at least you've got a chance to notice them. It's another to be stalked from "The Future" because everything you've done is recorded somewhere and can be checked.

      Retroactively passing a law with serious consequences suddenly becomes a lot more dangerous. Not to mention being placed on a list from an action/conversation you had "in the past".

      People occasionally grow and learn from their mistakes, but past recordings never do.

      OTOH, the prisons are are filled with innocent people -- just ask them.

  6. Stop wasting tax money by HalAtWork · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This shit isn't necessary, and even the people installing it don't think so as the equipment is sitting there unused. Use the money for better teachers, enabling the poor, etc but not for useless expensive contracts that ultimately don't even have a clear goal or function.

  7. aw, pshaw by swschrad · · Score: 1, Informative

    it is commonplace for cities/regions to have audio and video recording on public transit, the Twin Cities has had audio for over a decade on its buses and added video at least as long ago.. it's used in accident and violence investigations. they have never sent goons on the bus to club a slob who drops orange peels and potato chips all over the bus.

    --
    if this is supposed to be a new economy, how come they still want my old fashioned money?
    1. Re:aw, pshaw by Aighearach · · Score: 1

      they have never sent goons on the bus to club a slob who drops orange peels and potato chips all over the bus.

      But it would probably be a popular action if they did!

      What I want is microphones all over the mountains so they can club those jerks who use their cell phone as a boom box while hiking.

  8. Big Brother is back in town by Sax+Russell+5449D29A · · Score: 1

    Nice gadgets they have and little respect for the constitution, too. They have not up to this day demonstrated that these intrusive mass spying mechanisms and continuous and ever more severe invasion of privacy has brought any real results. It's as if they're just gathering information of every individual citizen for possible later use. Be it for prosecution of inconvenient individuals at a later time or for the purpose of creating a paper trail in a totally unrelated case.

    Absolutely nothing will change until there is a third party that gets some meaningful proportion of power and influence to disrupt the crony capitalists infesting the Democrat and Republican parties. It never seizes to amaze me how the US has come to this. Torture and massive domestic spying apparatuses are the new norm accepted by the majority of people.

    --
    -SR
    1. Re:Big Brother is back in town by bmo · · Score: 1

      "They have not up to this day demonstrated that these intrusive mass spying mechanisms and continuous and ever more severe invasion of privacy has brought any real results. It's as if they're just gathering information of every individual citizen for possible later use. "

      It's about instant dossiers for people who become "problems" to the establishment. Proles don't have to worry. They're too busy trying to go along to get along. It's the people who shout words like "change" and "peace" and "corruption is bad" and "the rights of the people" and so on, who try to get a following, or just have a following whether they started it or not.

      So they can be discredited/arrested/disappeared. Because terrorists/pedophiles/thinkofthechildrensomethingmustbedone.

      It's "collect everything and sift through it with algorithms." Which means that it's not the police/feds/NSA *people* who are doing the surveillance, but a machine. And while a cop needs a warrant, a machine doesn't need one to say "hey, look over here."

      I think I might be one of the lucky ones to leave this planet earlier than others (I'm 50). My (step) granddaughters on the other hand...

      I am afraid for them.

      --
      BMO

    2. Re:Big Brother is back in town by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think I might be one of the lucky ones to leave this planet earlier than others (I'm 50). My (step) granddaughters on the other hand...

      I can't prove it, but anecdotally, I've seen a strong correlation between age and caring about privacy. I'm about your age (51) and have a similar attitude about everything you wrote, including the same suspicions about the reasons. (And the people doing that stuff never think they are the problem. The Stasi were, in their eyes, doing it for good reasons! Hell is borne on good intentions).

      But among younger folks, I've seen a complete absence of the concept of privacy. Not in every single person, but certainly in the majority. They will happily share every conversation they have with Facebook or whatever the latest fad site is, they have given up on all the non-commercialized forms of IM in favor of having all their messages "concept mined", they are cheerfully on board with having their real time location tracked at all times, or sending their "social graph" to any app that asks for it. They're happily buying internet-connected consumer devices with on-board microphones. Things that seem downright Orwellian to me are part of their normal lives and they don't even notice them. They look at me like I'm crazy when I say I don't use Facebook or Google.

      I think the desire to not share one's life with the NSA and every data-broker company under the sun dies out with our generation. And maybe that's OK, it's just cultural... but I fear eventually the people who gave it up will end up finding out the hard way why it was a good idea, and things like the 4th amendment are important for civil rights. And once they do figure it out, it will be too late to get it back. It's much easier to keep it, than to give it away and then try to regain it.

  9. The quiet car? by wonkey_monkey · · Score: 0

    New Jersey isn't the only state where you now have even more reason to want to ride in the quiet car.

    Why would privacy be a reason for riding in the quiet car? You'd be better off in the noisy car if you want your conversation to be lost in the hubbub. And if you're not planning to have an incriminating (or otherwise) conversation, it doesn't matter which car you're in!

    --
    systemd is Roko's Basilisk.
    1. Re:The quiet car? by wierd_w · · Score: 2

      Good lord.

      Does this have to be spelled out for you in black and white?

      1) the DHS and its cronies want to have massive collection capabilities.

      2) They want to deny all FOIA attempts and subpoenas against their archival audio recordings.

      3) they behave as an unaccountable agency, that can do no wrong.

      Taken together, they can straight up fabricate that you said something, you cannot challenge it in court, and unless you can prove a negative, you will go to jail.

      So, yes-- it matters.

    2. Re:The quiet car? by Sarten-X · · Score: 1

      You have no idea how the court system (or government in general) works, do you?

      If the prosecutor can't establish where evidence came from, it's not admissible. Yes, it can be challenged by the defense, and those challenges have to be addressed. If the prosecutor can't provide a trail for the evidence from collection to the courtroom, it gets removed from the trial. If that was the prosecution's key evidence against you, you walk free.

      --
      You do not have a moral or legal right to do absolutely anything you want.
    3. Re:The quiet car? by JohnFen · · Score: 1

      If the prosecutor can't establish where evidence came from, it's not admissible.

      That's why prosecutors obfuscate where evidence comes from through the miscarriage of justice that is known as "parallel construction." That way, they can use the evidence without the legal risk of it being excluded.

    4. Re:The quiet car? by mrbester · · Score: 1

      "The prosecution are unable to declare how the evidence was gathered due to reasons of national security"

      Judge: "oh, that's all right then. Objection denied"

      --
      "Wait. Something's happening. It's opening up! My God, it's full of apricots!"
    5. Re:The quiet car? by wonkey_monkey · · Score: 1

      Did you literally only read the words "it doesn't matter" before embarking on your rant?

      I said "it doesn't matter which car you're in," referring only to the somewhat nonsensical quip about the quiet car in the summary.

      --
      systemd is Roko's Basilisk.
    6. Re:The quiet car? by Sarten-X · · Score: 1, Informative

      That's not how parallel construction works, either.

      Parallel construction is where an investigator gets a tip from another agency (like the DEA or NSA) that indicated how to find evidence. Legally, it's no different from an anonymous tip, or a confidential informant. The investigators then get an appropriate warrant to gather that evidence, and that starts the chain of custody. Nothing is ever fabricated or obfuscated, except the source of the original tip.

      In preservation of the accused's fourth-amendment rights, however, the evidence that led to the original tip (NSA surveillance, DEA agents, etc) are all inadmissible in court.

      For example, an undercover DEA agent could watch a drug dealer kill someone and bury the body, then pass on the tip of where the body's buried to another agency. That agency could recover the body and begin following forensic evidence to connect the body to the dealer. While that would mean the prosecution's case would be weaker than if they had his eyewitness testimony, the DEA agent would not be a part of the trial, would not be called as a witness, and would not need to be revealed to the defense. The dealer's associates would have no indication of the agent's involvement, allowing further investigation of the distribution network.

      --
      You do not have a moral or legal right to do absolutely anything you want.
    7. Re:The quiet car? by Hizonner · · Score: 1

      Legally, it's no different from an anonymous tip, or a confidential informant.

      Bullshit. "Fruit of the poisoned tree". It still means something in spite of SCOTUS' recent attempts to eviscerate it.

  10. Barometric Identification by SeattleLawGuy · · Score: 5, Funny

    After you are barometrically identified by the cameras...

    Aaaah, finally an algorithm for uniquely identifying people by the pressure they are under.

    --
    Real lawyers write in C++
    1. Re:Barometric Identification by Aighearach · · Score: 1

      I presumed they were being identified by how much their air they displaced; volume combined with speed and drag effects.

  11. romania by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    lol. this reminds me of romania !

  12. Echelon that bitch by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    whenever youre on public transportation, dont forget to mention how "this weather is the bomb!" and "ISIS was an Egyptian god before AL QUEDA got hold of it"

    Look for ways to insert world-war-terror phrases into every conversation.

    1. Re:Echelon that bitch by Aighearach · · Score: 1

      You'll really get paranoid after the person sitting behind you who dislikes your snark decides to report it to the FBI, and they come to interview you, leading you to become totally convinced that there is an evil supercomputer listening on the bus. You could fall down a rabbit hole that impacts the rest of your life! lol

      The local anarchist group went through some convulsions of that sort, when they were getting "mysteriously" arrested for crimes they didn't expect to get busted for. They were sure it proved some sort of conspiracy against their group. Over time, and trials, it became clear that actually they all just squealed and gave witness statements as soon as they were arrested, and the whole group basically confessed one at a time where they only had one person on something minor to start with.

      When I was 14 I made a joke in a restaurant about an arson that was on the local news, and a waitress overhead it... and 2 weeks later, reported it to the FBI. She mistook the date, and so her account had me making the joke the same night it happened, before it was on the news, when actually it was the next day because my group was discussing it after seeing it on the news. It would be easy to get paranoid, but actually it was just an innocent mistake, and it was all cleared up when they interviewed me. But don't think they don't have time to interview lots of idiots. They find the time. It gets them out of the office, and it's easy work.

  13. I have no way to know... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... whether installed surveilance anything is being used or not. Therefore, if it's installed, I must assume it will be used at some point, and that point may or may not include right now. Thus it must be treated as if it is in use right now.

    That means that any argument "but it isn't in use yet" is invalid and wilfully misleading. It must be treated as a lie, and the utterer as yet another liar. If the liar is an official, he is unfit for service and must be removed, unless we are prepared to acquiesce a corrupt government. Yes, this particular thing is indeed that black and white. How else would you propose to retain some privacy or even a government with some measure of integrity? This isn't pick-and-choose. If you disagree, kindly explain.

  14. A great idea by Registered+Coward+v2 · · Score: 2

    Now we can just bitch and moan about how the service sucks and someone will actually listen to it...

    --
    I'm a consultant - I convert gibberish into cash-flow.
    1. Re:A great idea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      "It's a part of the standard mass transit system telemetry, you know, just like that thing in your Windows 10 system. Read the ToS and stop complaining, citizen!"

  15. stupidity indeed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "If the president does it, it's not illegal" - That predates HRC by a long shot.

    it predates EVERYTHING because it HAS NOT HAPPENED

    your stupidity predates everything you say

    1. Re:stupidity indeed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hey B_Dawg? izzat you? Sure sounds like your MO..

      Anyway, care to elaborate on what HAS NOT HAPPENED? Or are you just gonna spew shit?

    2. Re:stupidity indeed by Aighearach · · Score: 1

      your stupidity predates everything you say

      This is what I think every time I see an ape talk. Even the smart ones, most of what they say is total crap.

  16. Rotate the pod please Hal... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Hal... Can you hear me now Hal? I wouldn't doubt it if the 3-letter agencys already use the speakers on every device (TV, cellphones, laptops, etc) as microphones to spy on people.

  17. Tweak The Topic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I assume that most of us are appalled/annoyed by such goings-on. But what I don't hear from anyone is what is a better alternative?

    At first I agreed with many of you over the years, that we should "do nothing", that is, leave our freedoms alone. But the truth is, the easier it is for terrorists to conduct attacks, the more of them there will be in the future (why not?). We already, mostly, look the other way from the shit-tonnes of people who should not even be here, potential terrorists would be (and are) having a field day killing us fish in various barrels.

    The folks sworn to protect us are probably decent for the most part, and they do not want to fail, no matter what. I suspect they would be an order of magnitude less successful if they could not track phone and Internet communications, since those are the main communication methods today.

    I read somewhere that there have been 100+ arrests preventing such plots in the US so far. I know that's a small chance of danger for any one person, and I don't fear terrorism in my tiny town in the middle of nowhere. But with every attack there will be more and more people pressure to protect their kids, etc., and this will cost money/freedoms too. "So what's the answer?", I ask. Doing nothing will not work.

    1. Re:Tweak The Topic by JohnFen · · Score: 1

      I would much prefer to live free in a dangerous world than to live safely in an unfree world.

    2. Re:Tweak The Topic by mrbester · · Score: 1

      There could have been 10,000,000 arrests, the number is immaterial. What matters is how many of the arrests ended with a conviction that shows the advantages of this surveillance without oversight. And if those convictions had no influence from parallel construction just so a prosecutor could make a name for themselves.

      Given the amount of "there is danger of imminent attack" proclamations 100 arrests seems an insignificantly small number.

      --
      "Wait. Something's happening. It's opening up! My God, it's full of apricots!"
    3. Re:Tweak The Topic by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The best alternative, IMHO, is a combination of principled leadership and education.

      We could start by not doing the bad guys' job for them, for example by using scary words like "terrorist" to describe these people. Just call them what they are: murderers, cowards, bullies who think might means right. Every school child used to know that these things are unacceptable, and that the way to beat cowards and bullies is to stand up to them. When did our political leaders and influential media commentators and, for that matter, teachers forget that?

      Likewise, you don't beat someone who wants to change your way of life through force or the threat of force by... changing your way of life. Every time someone gets delayed at airport security or monitored online or stopped and searched by a police officer in the street, every drop of taxpayers' money that funds those activities, every law that enables them, is one more feather in the cap of the people who want to change our way of life for their own purposes. Yes, some pragmatism is needed because we live in the real world, but we should never give up those freedoms lightly and never more than is demonstrably justified.

      We could also try putting terrorism in perspective through better public education. As a matter of fact, the worst terrorist incident in recent history was 9/11 in the US, killing nearly 3,000 people and of course injuring many more and causing massive damage to property. That was 15 years ago. All the "terrorist attacks" since then combined still don't reach the same total. Meanwhile, almost as many people die on US roads every month as died due to the 9/11 attacks. There are more than 10,000 homicides using guns alone in the US each year. If you look at a much more damaging cause of death, say cancer, that claims around half a million people too early in the US alone each year, and of course has profound impacts on their lives and those of their friends and families and carers until that point. In the big picture, terrorism simply isn't that big a danger, and there is little indication that it ever was or is likely to become so any time soon.

      And yet, we don't see the time and money and political resources diverted to researching improved cancer treatments, or safer road designs, or identifying those who need psychiatric help before they hit breaking point, that we see diverted to the so-called war on terror, despite the dramatically better results we might reasonably expect to achieve in terms of saving lives, improving quality of life, and keeping property safe. IMHO, that is a failure of leadership, pure and simple.

      In short, I think the best alternative is very clear: stop the political and media fear-mongering around terrorism and the hypothetical bogeyman, stop all the intrusions and harassment and day-to-day costs of ineffective or excessive security, divert all that attention and all those resources to more constructive purposes like improving education or healthcare or infrastructure instead, and make sure the resulting benefits are visible for all to see.

      --
      If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
    4. Re:Tweak The Topic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      but that isn't the choice. Taking away freedoms makes the world more dangerous in addition to making it less free. Two wrongs do not make a right.

      The folks sworn to protect us are probably decent for the most part, and they do not want to fail, no matter what. I suspect they would be an order of magnitude less successful if they could not track phone and Internet communications, since those are the main communication methods today.

      They have warrants for these things. The problem is with dragnets, which, btw, do not work any better. An incompetent boob who doesn't know how to investigate is still going to be an incompetent boob after they are given unlimited power and data to work with. What we need is competent law enforcement who can do their jobs, and part of their job description is protecting our freedoms. If they can't do the other parts of their job, without completely giving up on the freedom-protecting part of their job, then they can't do their job! Simple logic! Fire their dumb asses.

    5. Re:Tweak The Topic by Aighearach · · Score: 1

      While I agree with this generally, and I'd rather a terrorist attack now and then to nonsense like the TSA security theatre, or Russian-style surveillance...

      In this case I don't really see what "freedom" is lost. I was already in public on the bus. Having a camera on the bus seems a lot more like having a camera in the bank, or at the front counter in a restaurant. I'm clearly getting increased safety in a real way. What freedom does this actually reduce?

    6. Re:Tweak The Topic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The Federal Department of Transportation's budget is $98 billion. That compares with $65 billion for the DHS. As for cancer - there are so many distinct bodies, worldwide, researching that, I doubt if anyone could put a dollar figure on the total research budget, but I'd bet it's way more than $65 billion.

      I mean - you're right, but you're overstating your case, because a lot of effort does go into those other causes of death.

    7. Re:Tweak The Topic by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 2

      I wish that were true, but based on the figures I'm familiar with in the UK, I fear you're being optimistic.

      For example, the government health R&D budget here in the UK is around 1.5B pounds per annum. As another relevant figure, Cancer Research UK had an income of just over half a billion pounds last year; CRUK is our main umbrella body for cancer research today, which in turn funds university research projects and so on.

      I don't know exactly how much we spend on all the questionable security and "anti-terrorism" activities, because of course the government doesn't disclose exactly what they are or how they're funded. However, to pick an example we do know about, the cost for implementing the Internet monitoring required for the "Snooper's Charter" has been estimated at around 1B pounds, and IIRC that was primarily for the equipment over an initial ten-year period and doesn't include the running costs. So, that measure alone probably costs a significant fraction of the total cancer R&D budget.

      Another telling example is our road safety funding, which is only a few million pounds per year. That is a drop in the ocean compared to funding on security matters, even though we lose thousands of people every year on our roads and many of the deaths and injuries are avoidable.

      I don't know exactly what the analogous figures are for other places such as the US, but looking at the general pattern it still seems fair to say that disproportionate amounts of time and money are being spent on the "war on terror" that could surely be put to more constructive uses elsewhere.

      Perhaps the most important thing, though, isn't the time and money spent by governments on these different issues. The government speaks with the loudest voice in any country, and when political leaders and the associated media commentators speak, they can shift public attention. If our leaders used that influence to direct more mind share to positive issues and wasted less precious public attention on fear-mongering, I think we'd be a lot better off in many ways.

      --
      If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
    8. Re:Tweak The Topic by Hizonner · · Score: 1

      But the truth is, the easier it is for terrorists to conduct attacks, the more of them there will be in the future (why not?).

      It was easier in the past, and there weren't more of them then. Terrorism isn't cosmic inflation; it doesn't just spring magically from the laws of physics.

      I could as easily argue that you create more terrorists by alienating people with heavy handed policing (why not?).

      The folks sworn to protect us are probably decent for the most part

      What does that have to do with anything? Decent people get caught up in all kinds of bad things. A lot of terrorists are probably decent in the same sense, just brainwashed about something they think is More Important(TM).

      and they do not want to fail, no matter what.

      That's what makes them dangerous. The fact that they have enormous resources and public support is what makes them more dangerous than terrorists.

      But with every attack there will be more and more people pressure to protect their kids, etc., and this will cost money/freedoms too. "So what's the answer?",

      Tell the idiots to suck it up and get over it.

      Doing nothing will not work.

      You're right. That would leave the present abuses untouched. We need to roll back about the last 17 years of this BS.

    9. Re:Tweak The Topic by JohnFen · · Score: 1

      I'm clearly getting increased safety in a real way.

      That's not as clear to me as it is to you, but regardless...

      What freedom does this actually reduce?

      Personally, I think that the freedom to act without being spied on counts as a real freedom.

    10. Re:Tweak The Topic by Aighearach · · Score: 1

      I feel like, if somebody proposes a freedom that doesn't exist, then balancing it with other freedoms will reduce the freedoms I'm actually supposed to have.

      How would important freedoms like the right to take photographs in public places survive your additional "right?" I don't think it is obvious at all that you would be able to add that right without taking away real rights that already exist.

      It certainly isn't a right that comes from the Constitution, though the ones it would have to push aside certainly do.

    11. Re:Tweak The Topic by JohnFen · · Score: 1

      I said nothing that implied removing any rights from anyone. I'm talking about restricting government action.

    12. Re:Tweak The Topic by Aighearach · · Score: 1

      You did, you just didn't think it through far enough to see that as a consequence.

      I replied 2 days later. You replied to my reply within a minute or two. Maybe you have email notification turned on and were just a bit too quick to give an insta-reply? This isn't twitter, maybe think about it for a few minutes next time, at least long enough to comprehend what was said.

      You didn't understand me, as shown by your reply, so how can you disagree? You can't!

    13. Re:Tweak The Topic by JohnFen · · Score: 1

      It would be more productive if you actually explained your thought process rather than just imply that I'm an idiot. How can I learn what I have wrong if you're unwilling to teach me?

    14. Re:Tweak The Topic by Aighearach · · Score: 1

      I did, above, in the comment you replied to without reading.

      You didn't even read my criticism carefully enough to find out that I accused of having not put any effort into understanding what I said, as evidenced by the very, very short time frame between my response, and your counter-response. To put it in perspective, I spent more time composing the comment than you spent with both reading it and replying to it. And so it is no surprise that you didn't understand it. If that makes you an idiot or not is up to you, I don't have a stake in it. But I'm not going to re-explain that which is still available above for perusal. It was explained the first time, and it is a mainstream point when discussing freedoms; many freedoms have to balanced against opposing freedoms. Where does the imagined freedom "not being spied upon" end and "you can record whatever you want in public" begin? All of that is clear in the first place. I even used public photography as an example, which pulls all those implications in if you're paying attention. If you got an email notification of a response on slashdot and came running in the door banging on a keyboard as fast as you can to reply, then it makes sense you would miss... whatever detail was in the comment.

    15. Re:Tweak The Topic by JohnFen · · Score: 1

      You didn't even read my criticism carefully enough to find out that I accused of having not put any effort into understanding what I said

      Of course I did. Stop being silly.

      Where does the imagined freedom "not being spied upon" end and "you can record whatever you want in public" begin?

      You see, was that so hard? Now I'll provide the response that I already provided: this isn't about balancing the freedoms between citizens. This is about the limits of governmental power.

    16. Re:Tweak The Topic by Aighearach · · Score: 1

      That just shows you don't what know what rights are, or where they come from. You just know you dislike the gubermint, whatever that is.

  18. Oblig. Orwell reference by boa · · Score: 1

    Big Brother hears you. :(

  19. We all think the same, 'Orwell hails us' by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They learned from Batmans, audio device cross correlation device which he used to find the villains... 'it looks justified when you are after the super terrorist to listen in on billions of privat chats. Each smartphone becomes a relay point, even around the world.' - Commander Irony

  20. This is why by JohnFen · · Score: 1

    This is why I avoid using public transport. I started avoiding it when they installed those video surveillance systems. Including audio surveillance just makes using it that much more objectionable.

    1. Re:This is why by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Can't you just avoid it whenever you need to have a sensitive conversation or need to travel someplace where you plan to commit misdeeds?

    2. Re:This is why by JohnFen · · Score: 1

      Sure, but that doesn't address the issue.

  21. Our failure is now complete by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The government now have the Eyes, the Ears and the Mouth. All hail NorseFire.

  22. There's 240k people work at DHS by boudie2 · · Score: 1

    They've got to do something to justify their phony baloney jobs.

  23. Consented? by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 1

    You consented when you got on the bus.

    That argument is right up there with "If you have nothing to hide, you have nothing to fear."

    Freedom of movement is a basic necessity of a civilised society. By attaching riders -- sure, you have freedom of movement, but only if you consent at metaphorical and/or literal gunpoint to some other undesired behaviour -- you are undermining that freedom as surely as if you just locked someone up in the first place.

    --
    If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
    1. Re:Consented? by pepsikid · · Score: 1

      And don't forget, if you're observed actively avoiding cameras, microphones, etc., then you're *automatically* suspicious, and our governmental Heroes of the Homeland are obliged to surveil you more aggressively because terrorists-pedos-commies.

  24. Statists gonna state by mi · · Score: 1

    in many cases with funding from the federal Department of Homeland Security

    "I don't mind paying taxes", claim the Statists. With them, they say, "we are buying civilization". How about it? Civilized yet?

    Me? I just try to ensure, my daughters grow up with good enough knowledge of Ukrainian to be able to hold a conversation in a language bound to remain unparsable by such equipment for decades to come... Celebrate diversity.

    What's your plan?

    --
    In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
    1. Re:Statists gonna state by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      a language bound to remain unparsable by such equipment for decades to come

      That is dangerously naive and misinformed. You're doing your daughters a disservice by teaching them that obscurity equals security.

    2. Re:Statists gonna state by Aighearach · · Score: 1

      "If I'm paying a lot of taxes, I must be making a lot of money!" -- The Governator

  25. what else are you going to do? by ooloorie · · Score: 1, Interesting

    How else do you expect to run a public transit system? Run trains completely without any supervision 24/7? Hire more people to patrol the cars constantly? Who is going to pay for that, given that public transit systems already require massive subsidies for their operations?

    Come on you folks who advocate public transit: what is your solution?

    1. Re:what else are you going to do? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My solution is to say 'Fuck you'. Your argument is childish and doesnt deserve serious consideration at all. You dont have to have a solution in hand to point out a problem.

    2. Re:what else are you going to do? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Uh, the same way they were run before?

    3. Re:what else are you going to do? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Before we start looking for solutions, can we know what the problem is? What exactly are we trying to do? I've used public transit all my life, and I've never felt the need for more security measures. The worst thing that happens is a crazy homeless person yelling at the floor.

    4. Re:what else are you going to do? by ooloorie · · Score: 1

      You mean with staff and transit police patrolling the trains? Since wages keep rising, that is getting increasingly expensive.

    5. Re:what else are you going to do? by ooloorie · · Score: 1

      You dont have to have a solution in hand to point out a problem.

      I'm sorry, but what "problem" have you pointed out? I don't see a problem with audio and video surveillance of public transit systems.

      My solution is to say 'Fuck you'.

      Funny you should say that, because that's my solution too, next time I'm asked to vote for additional funding for public transit.

    6. Re:what else are you going to do? by ooloorie · · Score: 1

      Before we start looking for solutions, can we know what the problem is?

      Vandalism, pickpocketing, violent crime, hooliganism, and public intoxication, all of which occur commonly in public transit systems.

  26. DHS does not FUND!!! TAXPAYERS ARE ALREADY POE by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The remaining CIA need to get the fuck away from Slashdot.

    Audio surveillance your ashes. In Hell you are raped repeatedly.

  27. CIA vans. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    These assholes think they get a last ditch effort to screw the world over.

    Look for their most equipped vans... large gun metal grey walk-ins that stand out like a sore thumb and nobody else uses. They have smaller ones and some with business names on them, but their most equipped vans are the large gun metal greys.

    Do not fund paint.

  28. 1984 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Welcome to big brother...

  29. Pretty soon by nehumanuscrede · · Score: 1

    Much like the airport, free speech will go right out the window and it will be illegal to say much of anything that might be taken out of context. This isn't about terrorism, it's about control.

    Yes, yes, " Fire " in a movie theater and all that. Toss in the " No expectation of privacy in a public place " BS while we're at it. Doesn't mean I want a camera and / or microphone recording every moment of my life for me, looking for any excuse at all to arrest me. Seems to fall under the " We'll just grab everything " mentality the government is fond of these days. Courts aren't fond of that when it comes to electronic communications, though the government doesn't seem to give a shit.

    Imagine becoming a person of interest and investigation for saying silly things like:

    Bomb, Allah, ( hell anything that isn't English ) terror{ist}{ism}, any name of any known terror group, and eventually, vocalizing your displeasure towards City, State, Federal governments or any elected official with power to make your life a living hell.

    We all know the government is far too honorable to ever worry about them abusing this ability right ? :|

  30. Bad data is worse than no data by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is why I make sure to say phrases like "assassinate Obama" and "Allah akbar" constantly! Sometimes I even say such traitorous phrases like "Bill of rights" and "constitutional rights".

  31. independence day by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What are we celebrating?

  32. Thank your Jewish 'masters' for this... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... can't have their 'cattle' (goyim) talking about them behind their backs, can we!

    Just imagine if we had an all white country again. There would be no more 'terrorism', because all the muslims would be living in their own shitty countries, and the poor Jew would have no excuse to spy on us all the time. And the poor Jew would have to live in 'precious' Israel, surrounded by other Jews! How awful for him!

    1. Re:Thank your Jewish 'masters' for this... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
  33. You are being watched... by snowchicken · · Score: 1

    The government has a secret system, a machine that spies on you every hour of every day. I know because I built it. I designed the machine to detect acts of terror but it sees everything. Violent crimes involving ordinary people, people like you. Crimes the government considered "irrelevant." They wouldn't act, so I decided I would. But I needed a partner, someone with the skills to intervene. Hunted by the authorities, we work in secret. You'll never find us, but victim or perpetrator, if your number's up... we'll find *you*

  34. Illegal by JimSadler · · Score: 1

    I assume my state is not alone in banning the recording of voice without a warrant. Even security systems in stores are not allowed to record audio. So if this is being done by a bunch of agencies will that make it legal for the public to record each other? The day voice recording is allowed in businesses the public will learn just how widespread corruption is in business. Everything from sexual harassment to business owners trying to hire a killer to wipe out an enemy will be shockingly commonplace. If we eliminate crime in business there may be nothing left. Often business leaders are not even aware that they are committing serious crimes as what they do has been considered standard practic for centuries such as wage fixing and price fixing arrangements.