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A Computer Program Has Ranked the Most Influential Brain Scientists of the Modern Era (sciencemag.org)

sciencehabit writes from a report via Science Magazine: A computer program has parsed the content of 2.5 million neuroscience articles, mapped all of the citations between them, and calculated a score of each author's influence on the rest to determine the most influential brain scientists of the modern era. The program, called Semantic Scholar, is an online tool built at the Allen Institute for Artificial Intelligence in Seattle, Washington. It hopes to expand to all of the biomedical literature next year, over 20 million papers. The program sees much more than the typical academic search engine, says the project leader. "We are using machine learning, natural language processing, and [machine] vision to begin to delve into the semantics."

39 comments

  1. It's not just another thing! by cyocum · · Score: 1

    I read that quote at the end as: "we are using all the latest buzzwords!"

    1. Re:It's not just another thing! by 110010001000 · · Score: 1

      Exactly. But he meant to say "deep learning" instead of "machine learning". No really, its not just a Python script that counts up the number of citations! It is AI, dammit!

    2. Re:It's not just another thing! by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1

      Every AI system written in Python can ultimately be designated as "just a Python script", so your comment has at best zero informational value. Then again, when someone says "just a Python script", most people presumably don't picture semantic NLP etc., so you may just be plain wrong.

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    3. Re:It's not just another thing! by MrKaos · · Score: 1

      You're being bigoted 110010001000, you should never judge an AI by the size of it's codebase. I don't judge you by the size of yours.

      --
      My ism, it's full of beliefs.
    4. Re: It's not just another thing! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Exactly, whatever. Parsing data is not the same as making a consciousness-based decision. My Galaga machine ranks the top ten players, OF ALL TIME (that have played on the machine)! It's a CHRISTMAS MIRACLE

    5. Re:It's not just another thing! by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1

      Good for him; 110010001000 can be replaced by a very short shell script, grepping the submission for "space" and "AI" and then inserting a random diatribe.

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
  2. PageRank? by NotInHere · · Score: 2

    Isn't this literally what pagerank has been invented for?

    This sounds more like some advertisement for some AI corporation than something actually relevant.

    1. Re:PageRank? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's exactly what it is, except it does regex against related names and papers. Kind of trivial, certainly nothing worthy of a news report.

    2. Re:PageRank? by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1

      Not entirely, perhaps. PageRank basically merely analyzes the graph of references and assumes that humans have done the grunt work and that the reference graph already reflects human judgment expressed in the form of linking to some pages and not to others. With smaller corpora, this might not be sufficient. Plus, judging citations may not be as easy as simply counting hyperlinks. What if you wanted to measure the impact of ideas and these ideas were rephrased in the referencing material? Plus, how would you tell, for example, if the material cited was referenced in a positive or in a negative way ("this was a famous mistake in our field")? Hence the copious text processing they probably needed to do.

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    3. Re: PageRank? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Rockets are usually round from a top down view. I've made a circle once, this is trivial.

    4. Re:PageRank? by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      No because MACHINE LEARNING, didn't you hear?? Give us some money.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
  3. Ramachandran by Kunedog · · Score: 4, Interesting

    He's not on the list, but I've always been a fan Vilanur Ramachandran. This is a long but nice lecture on how we appreciate art (and other things): https://www.youtube.com/watch?...

    1. Re: Ramachandran by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Rama is kind of a kook, tho I suppose many people don't know this, so he might indeed be influential. I think the problem is that their definition of brain science probably doesn't include a lot of people that might otherwise win. I only recognize two people in that list, and only agree with one of them (the other guy I recognize is a bit of a newcomer, and surely less influential than his mentor, who isn't even on the list).

  4. Just one more thing it needs... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If it can also determine which item on the list readers are most likely to find unbelievable then it really will be useful. Buzzfeed staff beware!

  5. Still missing a lot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Based on https://www.semanticscholar.org/author/Oliver-H-Lowry/5108347 it's missing his most highly cited article (which is pushing 200K citations), and mentions brain material. But then again, the papers listed do start about 20 years after he wrote the article, so I expect it all to majorly shift when they finish scanning papers into it.

  6. Wow by Dunbal · · Score: 1

    computers are so smart... we must all believe the computer! How about - algorithm sorts scientists according to what the programmer thought was most relevant.

    --
    Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    1. Re: Wow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Welcome to the future, where humans aren't capable of thinking for themselves and depend on computers to do the thinking for them.

  7. Fantasy team by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I want all those guys on my Brain Scientist fantasy league team NOW!

  8. A Program is The Most Influential Brain Scientist! by tomxor · · Score: 1

    Who'd of thunk it... then again it was judged by a computer.

  9. Ben Carson by transporter_ii · · Score: 1

    If Ben Carson isn't number one on the list, then this is just liberal media propaganda.

    --
    Doctors destroy health, lawyers destroy justice, universities destroy knowledge, religion destroys spirituality
    1. Re:Ben Carson by transporter_ii · · Score: 1

      What? Too soon?

      --
      Doctors destroy health, lawyers destroy justice, universities destroy knowledge, religion destroys spirituality
    2. Re:Ben Carson by Place+a+name+here · · Score: 1

      Everybody knows that computer algorithms have a liberal bias!

    3. Re:Ben Carson by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Since no algorithm is provably 100% correct your comment is more apt than you think.

  10. Bias? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If no source and no input data are provided, how does such rank differ from a human made one?
    Rank may be biased by it's author but so may be the program.

  11. looking up spiritual bankruptcy on alphabet.com by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    no conscious conscience... no heart... no spirit.. like clones or custom made abuse victim psychopaths.. ms. god still missing?

  12. The computer program... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Tired of hearing what a "computer program" did. It's not like processing data and generating reports is new. It's a tool being used normally. Headline credit should go to the team, or else mention something more specific than a "computer program". Nobody says "a rake collected the leaves in the yard", they say who did it, or they use passive voice like "the yard was raked". Or they say the yard was raked with a super-raker 3000.

  13. Definition of "Influential" by Old-Claimjumper · · Score: 1

    The headline is more general than the article. The title just says "the most influential brain scientists of the modern era". "Influential" depends on the context and the target audience.

    The article does clarify in its first line "influential neuroscience research" and thus the measure of number of citations is probably reasonable within that specific community.

    But the article headline seems to imply a more general use of "influential" that implied to me "in the general population", Thus before reading the article itself I was assuming that Amy Farrra-Fowler would have to rank very high. She has probably done more to bring knowledge of brain science to the general population than all the rest of the cited authors in the paper itself. If it is general awareness of brain science as implied by the headline, she would probably rank number one.

    But then I had to break the primary rule of Slashdot and go read the actual paper...

    1. Re:Definition of "Influential" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just so. To my jaundiced eye this looks like just another approval organization scam trying to get started. Perhaps they should give out some awards, and then lobby to have their ranking included in other evaluations resulting in money or grants. Of course donating money/press/mutual self-congratulation to them will not affect your ranking or evaluation...

  14. Influence vs quality by John+Allsup · · Score: 1

    We would hope that more influentual authors ans works are better ones. Whether that hope is well founded is another thing.

    --
    John_Chalisque
  15. Tenure Score by biggaijin · · Score: 1

    Great. Another way for faculty committees to grade their peers and decide who gets tenure.

    1. Re: Tenure Score by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm sure that everyone on the list is tenured.

  16. racism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Well, he aint no anglo-saxon, so to hell with him.

    Notice a pattern in the top list names? Not a single one at odds with western "naming conventions"... That's odd considering that over 2/3 of the world population resides outside the western world.

  17. AGREE by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    MUCH AGREE

  18. Stupid, more stupid, metric based.... by gweihir · · Score: 1

    Really, metrics are not a beginner's game and are tricky even for vastly experiences experts. This one here is worthless or worse. It just shows which research was easiest to do meaningless incremental "research" on, nothing else. So in fact, whoever came out on top here has a good chance of having done flashy, but actually sub-standard research.

    "A good decision is based on knowledge and not on numbers." (Plato) applies in spades.

    --
    Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
  19. Gobbledegook by fnj · · Score: 1

    WTF is a "brain scientist"? Is that anything like a rocket surgeon?

  20. I realized I am a genius by megamind · · Score: 1

    How do I activate others?

  21. Why just neurosciences? by manu0601 · · Score: 1

    Why just rank neurosciences? Is it really a closed-circuit field that can be weighted on its own without looking at other publications?

  22. Analysis team by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Are these the same folks that predicted the election results?