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Silly Putty Makes For Super-Sensitive Sensors (popsci.com)

Jonathan Coleman's research group at Trinity College Dublin discovered that Silly Putty "becomes an incredibly sensitive strain detector that can track blood pressure, heart rate, and even a spider's footsteps" when mixed with graphene. Popular Science reports: That graduate student, Connor Boland -- who has since earned his doctorate -- made a batch of graphene in water and added the Silly Putty polymer. As he mixed them, the graphene sheets stuck to the polymer, creating a black goo the researchers dubbed "g-putty." When they ran an electrical current through the g-putty -- graphene-infused polymers can conduct electricity -- they discovered an extraordinary sensitivity. "If you touch it even with the slightest pressure or deformation, the electrical resistance will change significantly," Coleman says. "Even if you stretch or compress the Silly Putty by one percent of its normal size, the electrical resistance will change by a factor of five. And that's a huge change." That change makes g-putty about 500 times more sensitive than other deformation-detecting materials, which would respond to a similar compression with a mere one-percent change in electrical resistance. The results were published in the journal Science.

43 comments

  1. Useful by The+Raven · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This sounds more practical that the typical announcement about 'breakthrough in carbon shaped like a sheet/tube/ball'. It doesn't require ultra-pure, pristine, 1cm by 1cm by 1 atom, made-from-the-ashes-of-the one-pure-angel type graphene. It's boring 'let's have the undergrads play around with carbon so they feel like their doing real science' quality graphene. That's pretty awesome, and makes this far more likely to go from a lab experiment to a practical invention with patents, profits, and benefits to daily life.

    --
    "I will trust Google to 'do no evil' until the founders no longer run it." Hello Alphabet.
    1. Re:Useful by colordev · · Score: 4, Funny

      In other words, this is perfect for sex robot industry

    2. Re:Useful by MercTech · · Score: 1

      It sounds marketable right off the bat as a replacement for deformation based tight clearance measurement. Old school is to use a lead wire and a micrometer. 80s tech is plasti-gage that spreads out based on clearance. Since both are a one shot measurement; the g-putty could be a reusable measurement tool for sure.

      --
      NRRPT/RCT
  2. Heart rate? Added benefit by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 3, Funny

    If you have a stroke whilst wearing some of this as a heart sensor, you will bounce right back up!

    --
    Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
  3. Re:YES ! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    When are we going to have some Stepford Wives FFS !

  4. Unintention pun by SeaFox · · Score: 2

    The normal color of Silly Putty in stores is a light tan color, but adding graphene makes it black... and then they named it "G-Putty". I find that most amusing.

    1. Re:Unintention pun by irrational_design · · Score: 1

      I... don't get it. What's the pun? The G- reminds you of... G-force, G-string, G-spot, G-whizz, some other G-word?

    2. Re:Unintention pun by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      He was going for the 'g-spot' pun.

    3. Re: Unintention pun by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm guessing g-unit.

    4. Re:Unintention pun by RockDoctor · · Score: 1
      Gasket-putty?

      A lot of gasket sealants I've seen have been very dark (if lustrous) grey to black because of included molybdenum sulphide or graphite.

      --
      Birds are not dinosaur descendants;birds are dinosaurs, for all useful meanings of "birds", "are" and "dinosaurs"
    5. Re:Unintention pun by gzuckier · · Score: 1

      Gasket-putty?

      A lot of gasket sealants I've seen have been very dark (if lustrous) grey to black because of included molybdenum sulphide or graphite.

      silly putty would be the world's worst gasket sealer.

      --
      Star Trek transporters are just 3d printers.
    6. Re: Unintention pun by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      *Unintentional

    7. Re:Unintention pun by RockDoctor · · Score: 1
      Never seen the stuff. And I'd doubt that the exact formulation is actually the commercial (is it commercial? I've never heard of anything of that name or even vaguely matching the description here in the UK - or not 30 years ago when I stopped looking at toys. Might be there more recently.

      I've seen a range of gasket sealing compounds though - from stuff you can brush on to stuff you need to heat up before you put them on the gasket.

      The obvious application for this sort of thing would be for monitoring vibration, cross section and/ or continuity in structures. For that, you'd probably want something with a fast response, which to my understanding the shear rate/ stiffness relationship of "Silly Putty" would not be suitable for. But the material sounds interesting enough- with it's better (potential) signal-noise than most current sensors.

      --
      Birds are not dinosaur descendants;birds are dinosaurs, for all useful meanings of "birds", "are" and "dinosaurs"
  5. Re:Heart rate? Added benefit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If you are about to have a heart-attack whist stroking, someone with a sensor will know before you bounce right down into a dirt nap.

  6. Silly Putty was miraculous by PopeRatzo · · Score: 4, Funny

    I can still recall the day I learned that you could copy a frame from the Sunday comics by pressing silly putty onto it. I thought that was the coolest thing ever.

    Any time they want to mix it with graphene and inject it into my blood stream, I'm ready. I haven't seen a piece of Silly Putty in decades, but I can still recall its smell vividly. I loved that stuff. I think my childhood dog Smokey ate an entire Silly Putty once and crapped it out unchanged. I think it still had the image of Smokey Stover on it.

    --
    You are welcome on my lawn.
    1. Re:Silly Putty was miraculous by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I did the same, back in my day. Dick Tracy, Dondi, all those good old comics, even Little Orphan Annie (updated for the 60's, though they still hadn't given her eyeballs). Fond memories of strecthing them into weird faces, now there's an 'app' for all that (Whatsapp, not the same). Even have a modern Slinky, but it's not the same. Smaller, black in color, too small to get it to walk down the stairs (sigh).

  7. Re:YES ! by liquiddark · · Score: 1

    I'm gonna guess Stepford Husbands are the simpler ask, though probably still won't come along til after dudes get what they want.

  8. Re:YES ! by ramsun · · Score: 5, Funny

    But still, very sensitive material that reacts to inputs by a magnitude of 5. I've been married to this material for three decades and didn't know it. Also, graphene (100x strong as steel, magnetic) interlaced by silly putty is a good description of the wife.

  9. Microphone? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    If it's that sensitive to air pressure changes, maybe it would make a good microphone?

    1. Re: Microphone? by blibbo · · Score: 1

      An interesting idea, but it may not be sensitive to typical audio variations in air pressure ,it didn't seem to say this in the article. If I can compare it to say deforming a piece of wood with a nail... there's a certain minimum pressure before you can see any deformation of the wood (before the nail makes any scratch or mark). The silly putty might be too thick. If you think about existing microphone components, I'd argue they get moved rather than deformed. Alternatively, ou could imagine making a very thin wire which *does* bend/deform, but I'm not so sure you could make a thin wire from silly putty.

    2. Re: Microphone? by blibbo · · Score: 1

      My example sucked but my point is I think it was possible to deform things before but not measure it so well. With air pressure i'm not so sure there's any actual deformation going on so measuring better doesn't help.

  10. EM Resonance and Radio Morphology Serialization by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Wouldn't this apply to electromagnetic resonance as well? Per example, if you 3d print a shape that is embedded with graphene or other semi-conductive materials and then charged that object, wouldn't each shape have a discrete frequency? Couldn't those frequencies be identified and mapped to achieve a component serialized awareness of when different components in a printed structure are either electrically charged or even when individual component's have their shapes modified?

  11. Re:worlds best researcher by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    "...mixed stuff into silly putty and came up with a bunch of bullshit..."

    Silly Putty was the Darling of Nuclear Physicists and Chemists everywhere... for instance, it can be shaped by hand in order to tailor its Neutron Absorption properties. (B-10, ~3800 Barns; B-11, ~0.005 Barns, Thermal Neutrons.) Since the Manhattan Project days, it has been collectively known as "Monkey Shit"; collectively because "Silly Putty" is more of a Concept than a specific Formula- Silicone Oils plus Stuff.
    Out of the Egg, it can be used as a quick and dirty Vacuum Sealant on flexible devices, such as leaky Welded Bellows, or a plug of it can serve as a Vacuum Seal/Pressure Release Valve. Under Vacuum it retains most of its interesting properties- a blob of it can hold small tools such as Allen Wrenches in place, and mixed with extra Silicone Oil, its damping properties can be tailored to taste. Working in some Asbestos makes it more rigid... well, they don't do that much these days...
    It is a very good Liquid Nitrogen insulator or sealer, and because it can't burn, was used with Liquid Oxygen as well. Pure, it has very high Electrical Resistance, and a thin sheet of it can hold off quite high Voltages.

    Although usually bought in Egg form, it is available in a number of formulations by the ton. We often bought in 10 Kilogram boxes; priced according to formulation and purity, much of it directly from Dow Corning. (DC705 or HVG, plus Stuff.) For building a temporary Shielding wall, we just left it in brick form and stacked them. (We used to use Boric Acid in plastic bags; unfortunately there are conditions under which the plastic rapidly disintegrated; a Boric Acid spill was usually benign but slippery as hell.)

    "Silly Putty" is Silicone based, thus the "Silly", but many a Grad Student has experimented with other Vacuum Greases or Oils, such as Apiezon or Krytox/Fomblin... which can be magnitudes of orders more expensive... and when Fomblin goes Bad, it goes very Bad indeed.

    "...he discovered that conductive material in a elasomer (sic) changes resistance..."
    Hey, Bozo No-No, read the fucking article; here's the pertinent part from the Summary:
    "...That change makes g-putty about 500 times more sensitive than other deformation-detecting materials..."
    Your Reading Comprehension is as appalling as your usage of the English Language.

  12. Re:YES ! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How about silly putty made of fig leaves?

  13. Endless possibilities for DIY projects by JarekC · · Score: 1

    If this G-putty becomes easily accessible, I see endless possibilities for cool DIY projects. I could build a smart threshold in my bedroom door which would kill any spider trying to enter. It could even make this cool zzzzzap sound ;)

  14. What is Silly Putty? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That seems somewhat essential to the story, yet neither the post nor TFA explains it.

    1. Re: What is Silly Putty? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Common knowledge

    2. Re:What is Silly Putty? by Etcetera · · Score: 2

      That seems somewhat essential to the story, yet neither the post nor TFA explains it.

      Found the Millennial.

    3. Re:What is Silly Putty? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      "Silicone Putty", developed during WWII while searching for an artificial replacement for natural rubber. It turns out that mixing up some Silicone Oils with Boric Acid yields a non-hardening Putty with some very interesting unintended consequences. After the War, research continued on these consequences, while the original batches were sold off an ounce at a time as a Children's toy. There is much more about this above in the Comments; yours is hardly an original question. Or you could, you know, just...
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silly_Putty

    4. Re:What is Silly Putty? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thanks!

    5. Re:What is Silly Putty? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Found the non-American.

      FTFY.

    6. Re:What is Silly Putty? by gzuckier · · Score: 1

      That seems somewhat essential to the story, yet neither the post nor TFA explains it.

      The point is, it is extremely nonnewtonian. Left in a lump on a table, under gravity it will flow into a puddle over a period of several hours, or left in a container (it comes in a plastic egg shape which separates into two) gravity will make it conform to the shape of the container like a liquid, over a period of several hours. However, if you roll it into a ball and throw it at something, it is highly elastic and rebounds like a superball. (now you ask what is a superball) I figure this latter property is what makes this application work, although maybe the ability to slowly flow into tight contact with things might also be involved.

      --
      Star Trek transporters are just 3d printers.
    7. Re:What is Silly Putty? by Coren22 · · Score: 1

      https://smile.amazon.com/s/ref...

      It is still available for sale, and it looks like different versions are available. Glow in the dark sounds...interesting.

      --
      APK likes to ask for responses to the same things over and over. Maybe he just likes the responses?
  15. Re:YES ! by tomhath · · Score: 1

    I've been married to this material for three decades and didn't know it. Also, graphene (100x strong as steel, magnetic) interlaced by silly putty is a good description of the wife.

    That might not be a good thing. FTFA:

    "If you touch it even with the slightest pressure or deformation, the...resistance will change significantly,"

  16. Re:YES ! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Depends on whether the resistance goes up or down, doesn't it?

  17. Re:Pfft by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's better that you vent like this. But it remains a sign that you are stuck in 'denial'.

    If you have to get really really drunk to cry like a little baby, do it. Get it out and get on with your life. It's Saturday, get yourself a bottle of 'creme de menthe' and start drinking. Just don't drive/ride your bike or skateboard.

    Drunkpost back to this thread if you can.

  18. First by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    First to have an instructables article with arduino wins an internet cookie, a tracking cookie at that.

  19. Superconductive? by CCarrot · · Score: 2

    So if the resistance reacts that strongly to changes in shape, is there some physical configuration that will cause it to become superconductive? Or is the change in resistance only while the deformation is occurring, and snaps back to original once the putty assumes steady state in its new shape?

    --
    "I love animals! Some are cute, others are tasty, what's not to like?" - Betsy Schroeder, Jeopardy contestant
  20. nonnewtonian fluids by gzuckier · · Score: 1

    ask for them by name.

    --
    Star Trek transporters are just 3d printers.