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Yahoo Email Scan Shows US Spy Push To Recast Constitutional Privacy (reuters.com)

An anonymous reader quotes a report from Reuters: Yahoo Inc's secret scanning of customer emails at the behest of a U.S. spy agency is part of a growing push by officials to loosen constitutional protections Americans have against arbitrary governmental searches, according to legal documents and people briefed on closed court hearings. The order on Yahoo from the secret Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court (FISC) last year resulted from the government's drive to change decades of interpretation of the U.S. Constitution's Fourth Amendment right of people to be secure against "unreasonable searches and seizures," intelligence officials and others familiar with the strategy told Reuters. The unifying idea, they said, is to move the focus of U.S. courts away from what makes something a distinct search and toward what is "reasonable" overall. The basis of the argument for change is that people are making much more digital data available about themselves to businesses, and that data can contain clues that would lead to authorities disrupting attacks in the United States or on U.S. interests abroad. While it might technically count as a search if an automated program trawls through all the data, the thinking goes, there is no unreasonable harm unless a human being looks at the result of that search and orders more intrusive measures or an arrest, which even then could be reasonable. Civil liberties groups and some other legal experts said the attempt to expand the ability of law enforcement agencies and intelligence services to sift through vast amounts of online data, in some cases without a court order, was in conflict with the Fourth Amendment because many innocent messages are included in the initial sweep. But the general counsel of the Office of the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI), Robert Litt, said in an interview with Reuters on Tuesday that the legal interpretation needed to be adjusted because of technological changes.

65 comments

  1. yahoo,gmail,hotmail by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    perhaps its time for paid email service that has more protections.

    1. Re:yahoo,gmail,hotmail by Narcocide · · Score: 2

      Oh, you mean like Lavabit?

    2. Re:yahoo,gmail,hotmail by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2

      Yes, actually, like Lavabit. He fought the good fight, and held out as long as he could reasonably be expected to.

    3. Re:yahoo,gmail,hotmail by Narcocide · · Score: 1

      A flower in a hailstorm. We'd need a lot more separate entities fighting the good fight in this fashion.

    4. Re:yahoo,gmail,hotmail by epyT-R · · Score: 4, Insightful

      With NSLs it doesn't matter whether they're public, private, free, or paid. The problem is the politicians who are passing abusive laws.

    5. Re:yahoo,gmail,hotmail by BitterOak · · Score: 1

      With NSLs it doesn't matter whether they're public, private, free, or paid. The problem is the politicians who are passing abusive laws.

      Okay, then an offshore paid service might be the answer.

      --
      If I can be modded down for being a troll, can I be modded up for being an orc, or a balrog?
    6. Re:yahoo,gmail,hotmail by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This fight is easy. If U.S. email providers spy (or are forced to spy), take your email business out of the U.S. Consider servers in Europe or elsewhere. When the landslide comes and lots of customers defect - you'll see American providers getting serious about this 'fight'.

    7. Re:yahoo,gmail,hotmail by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The argument in some of these comments is that private entities give people no expectation of privacy. Which doesn't make sense to me. But anyway, this is just navel-gazing, what if a city or municipality supplied email? Since that would be coming from the government, should all the legal protections that some here are arguing disappear because of using a private service be available to the users of that government service? They can't offer a public service that is unconstitutional, can they? This is just conjecture, but I thought I'd throw that out for discussion.

    8. Re:yahoo,gmail,hotmail by Agripa · · Score: 1

      Just start using encrypted email. EAE - encrypt absolutely everything.

  2. Strict scrutiny by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Courts need to apply strict scrutiny to mass surveillance. That means questioning whether the measures are sufficient to significantly reduce terrorism, but that the measures are also the least restrictive way to do so. Because this involves the Bill of Rights, strict scrutiny needs to be applied. If mass surveillance was truly necessary and effective at preventing terrorism, I'd support it. However, it's not, nor does that reasoning apply to the prevention of most other crimes that are typically cited as justification for this. Just because law enforcement and spies say they want certain powers doesn't mean that those requests should be granted. My hope is that we'll eventually realize that treating everyone like a terrorist is as ridiculous as treating everyone like a Communist agent.

    1. Re:Strict scrutiny by ASDFnz · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I get where you are going but the US has been into mass surveillance for so damn long with the approval of the American public it has only been a matter of time before those techniques are focused back on their own populous (I say that knowing full well that they probably already have).

      I don't think there is any turning back now, it is like only finding out about the slippery slope when you are already at the bottom unfortunately. I don't think the "it is alright to spy on everyone else, just not us" permission that was given to the US government by the US people was intended to turn out like this but there you have it.

    2. Re:Strict scrutiny by AHuxley · · Score: 3, Insightful

      AC that should have been the result of the Church Committee in the mid 1970's https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... who had to look into the domestic spying role of the NSA and CIA.
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act was the fix to allow the NSA to spy globally and to totally stop any new domestic spying issues.
      Now US agencies are again looking into all email use to see if they can find some trace of a code or part of a code with no domestic oversight or protections.
      The Fourth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution should protect the USA domestically from any such color of law, acts, findings, security letters or any other not "legal" attempts at domestic spying.

      --
      Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
    3. Re:Strict scrutiny by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is a pretty defeatist attitude. Fight this stuff! You'd be surprised!

    4. Re:Strict scrutiny by Agripa · · Score: 1

      How is that going to work? Standing to bring a court challenge requires either damages which will not exist if you are not charged or evidence of unlawful surveillance which will not exist because of parallel construction. So while the courts may be sympathetic, and I do not think they are, challenging the surveillance is not practical whether it is lawful or not.

      And if you do get standing, the government can play the national security card.

  3. Same happened in Canada and UK by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 1

    Internal emails show the same thing happened (and is happening) in both Canada (starting in the 1950s) and the UK (more recently).

    Rights must be refreshed with the blood of spies occasionally.

    --
    -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
  4. automated + humans == humans only by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    "While it might technically count as a search if an automated program trawls through all the data, the thinking goes, there is no unreasonable harm unless a human being looks at the result of that search..."

    If you have an automated search through all data, and then humans are informed of every case where further investigation will occur it is exactly the same as having complete and full investigation of all data. Note also the criteria for search are set by the watchers, and can be changed at any time.

    1. Re:automated + humans == humans only by Agripa · · Score: 1

      "While it might technically count as a search if an automated program trawls through all the data, the thinking goes, there is no unreasonable harm unless a human being looks at the result of that search..."

      If you have an automated search through all data, and then humans are informed of every case where further investigation will occur it is exactly the same as having complete and full investigation of all data. Note also the criteria for search are set by the watchers, and can be changed at any time.

      Or you could go the other way. If the data was searched then it was seized which also requires a warrant whether the data was searched or not.

  5. CIA/NSA...you can just go FUCK yourselves... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    If you want a lessening of the restrictions placed on your godsforsaken cursed asses, get a fucking AMENDMENT.

    Best of luck, you're going to fucking need it.

    What you're doing is VERY MUCH ILLEGAL. In fact, those little orders where you had a SECRET court, which is IN VIOLATION of the Constitution, are also in violation of the Constitution. There is no "reasonable" qualification in the Fourth Amendment. And...as rightly observed by the Supreme Court in Marbury v. Madison...

    Thus, the particular phraseology of the Constitution of the United States confirms and strengthens the principle, supposed to be essential to all written Constitutions, that a law repugnant to the Constitution is void, and that courts, as well as other departments, are bound by that instrument.

    This also applies to actions by the Courts themselves (a decision at-odds with, or to use the terminology of the time, repugnant to, is void) and any parts of the Administration (With the same applying.)

    This is void. As such, you're under no obligations to abide by it. Use of force to enforce such void things is a Tyranny.

    1. Re:CIA/NSA...you can just go FUCK yourselves... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      that sounds like something a terrorist would say.

    2. Re:CIA/NSA...you can just go FUCK yourselves... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      you're drunk, AC. Logoff and go sober up.

  6. so the argument goes by nimbius · · Score: 4, Funny

    If a tree falls in the forest, and the only robot that heard it only logs the metadata, does it make the parallel construction to implicate it in the 2001 World Trade Center Bombings to aid in justifying a clear-cut logging operation?

    --
    Good people go to bed earlier.
    1. Re:so the argument goes by ArylAkamov · · Score: 1

      Now this is some quality funposting. 10/10

  7. Creeping up on us... by WolfgangVL · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "Plebs are already sharing all of this personal information with various online services anyway, why cant we just have the data they are already giving away?"

    I personally enjoy my dangerous privacy/freedom over some illusion of safety at the expense of my keeping personal papers and effects to myself. To that effect, I don't use cloud services, I handle my own communications and pay a premium for privacy when its to much of a hassle to handle something on my own hardware/software.

    On the other hand, my countrymen choose to trade their personal details away, and willingly track their own every move, in exchange for free email and instant communications. That is not enough of a reason to take from my choice to not willingly hand over a log of my daily activities and shopping habits, nor is it justification for my government to collect all of this data "just in case"

    You want MY data? Pay for it. It is not on the barter table.

    --
    You are being ripped off every second of every day, so that advertisers can help rip you off even more tomorrow.
    1. Re:Creeping up on us... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Plebs are already sharing all of this personal information with various online services anyway, why cant we just have the data they are already giving away?"

      Because plebs aren't giving the information away. They are providing information to a company - from which the company may deduce further information - for a service.
      There is nothing to stop police from looking at facebook pages that are public. The difference is that they want all the private information as well as all deduced information from the company.
      There is a big difference between sharing something privately with a business and sharing something publicly.
      The best analogy I can draw to is alcohol breath tests. It is said to have had a net benefit, at the cost of impinging upon peoples right not to be searched without cause.

    2. Re:Creeping up on us... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Using the "pay for it" argument means you have already stepped into their frame, the idea that "data is gold", a resource.

      But it's much more than that. It's a civil right. It's priceless.

  8. It's private. Right? by penandpaper · · Score: 2

    Well, it's a private business so there is no expectations of "rights" when using their service, right? A private company can work with the government for any manner of searchers that are not protected because a private company is free to do with their data as they please and as a user you have no rights beyond a EULA that can change without warning for any reason as per said EULA.

    That is what I hear whenever there is an issue involving the rights of citizens on websites. Website is private therefore you have no rights using their service. You can just use a different website. Impartiality for public accommodations is so last century.

    1. Re:It's private. Right? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And so you've revealed the major flaw in the US system that the libertarian population of /. has remained so oblivious to:

      Government: Give us your data. /. Libertarians: NO THAT IS TYRANNY AND WE SHALL RISE UP!
      Private company: Give us your data. /. Libertarians: *drops trousers* /. Non-Libertarians: Hey wait, that's tyranny by a diff- /. Libertarians: HUSH! YOURE ALWAYS FREE TO NOT USE THEIR SERVICE! PRIVATE COMPANIES OWE YOU NO RIGHTS!

    2. Re:It's private. Right? by flink · · Score: 1

      The companies that run the old POTS lines are private businesses as well, and yet we had the right to privacy when communicating using their equipment. The right thing to do is for the courts to rule that Google Facebook et al have risen to such importance in our social fabric that they should be granted common carrier status right alongside the phone companies and ISPs. It still won't stop spy agencies breaking the law nor will it halt the collection of metadata, but it would at least be an additional bulwark against further erosion of our rights.

    3. Re:It's private. Right? by Agripa · · Score: 1

      The companies that run the old POTS lines are private businesses as well, and yet we had the right to privacy when communicating using their equipment.

      I have concluded that the old POTs lines were never protected despite what the courts and legislatures have said.

      Only the routing information of an IP packet is metadata necessary for the internet companies to know so the only thing the government should be seizing and searching without warrant is the IP addresses and length. Since they consider the data portion to also contain metadata and are searching that to find it, the privacy of the data is an illusion and always was; it is being seized whether it is being searched or not and that apparently is not a 4th amendment violation.

      So how is that different from voice calls which may also contain metadata in their content according to the government?

  9. Shady shennanigans by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Someone is attempting to implant malware in the reuters.com article via a third party tracking service. Be careful.

    1. Re:Shady shennanigans by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      HA what do they think this is? This is slashdot we don't read TFA here!

  10. Savagery and fascism are on the rise by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's only going to get worse. The vote count confirms it, in Europe, the Philippines, the US.... Human rights are for losers and pansies. Face the facts, we are on our own. There's nowhere to run anymore. The last shining light burned out on 9/11...

  11. Meh. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'll worry about the NSA and the almost-literally-zero percent chance that I'll wind up in gitmo because some algorithm (and several investigators/judges/jurors/etc.) misinterpreted my emails as coded threats to blow up the white house when someone does something about the infinitely more Orwellian surveillance private corporations are allowed to get away with in the service of flooding my entire waking life with advertising. The most recent developments in Zuckerberg's lifelong quest to become literal Big Brother and create his own Ministry of Truth are only the latest sign that we have more to fear in practice from Facebook than the NSA.

    Yes getting hypothetically fucked over by the government based on misinterpreted information is much worse than advertising and censorship (just ask Saddam), but the total actual harm is much, much worse in the later case, since these problems affect a huge percentage of people in the world every single day.

    1. Re:Meh. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Implying that Facebook isn't a wholly owned subsidiary of the NSA/CIA and whatever other three-letter agencies you care to name.

    2. Re:Meh. by slashrio · · Score: 1

      It isn't. It's partly owned by CIA, partly by Goldman Sachs, and partly by a Russian mining moloch.
      And then there's Zuckerberg and some smaller private investors of course.

      --
      "Trump!!", the new Godwin.
  12. "decades of interpretation" by Nutria · · Score: 1

    How many decades?

    5? 6? 10? 15? 20?

    Inquiring minds need to know!!!!

    --
    "I don't know, therefore Aliens" Wafflebox1
  13. The humor in this one is sad. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    As someone dealing with the VA, they literally can't find or openly ignore their own documentation on their own servers from their own doctors and surgeons and even when they are mailed and/or faxed directly to their offices when it comes to dealing with disability claims and them actually doing their damn jobs and working for you but then they want to look at everything in the sun about you when it comes to actually working against you......

    1. Re:The humor in this one is sad. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or we aren't paying for this because we don't think it was a result of you being medically discharged in WWII

  14. New World Order by kbsoftware · · Score: 1

    One word, Illuminati.

    1. Re:New World Order by fbobraga · · Score: 1

      hurry, get the tinfoil hat!

    2. Re:New World Order by kbsoftware · · Score: 1

      Bankers cannot read your mind so no need for tinfoil hats.

  15. Too late to vote, but SCOTUS could fix things by raymorris · · Score: 4, Interesting

    > the US has been into mass surveillance for so damn long with the approval of the American public ... I don't think there is any turning back now

    I don't see public opinion forcing major changes, except possibly as part of a larger party platform, if for example the Libertarian party came to power of the next 20 years.

    However, the Constitution already bars unreasonable searches, and the Supreme Court can strike down the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act, without any massive political movement or cooperation from any government agency. In fact, the Southern District has already struck down the section of the Patriot Act which allows National Security Letters. The court ruled that the NSA mass phone records program was unconstitutional. That's already happened, and more decisions along those lines may be coming.

    1. Re:Too late to vote, but SCOTUS could fix things by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >and the Supreme Court can strike down the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act,

      LOL. No it can't. The FISA court is in itself a response by Congress to the Supreme Court's determination in 1972 that national security investigations are subject to 4th Amendment provisions and require judicial warrants. It also was a response to the abuses by intelligence services (primarily the CIA) under the direction of the executive branch which was detailed in the report by the Church committee. FISA was written to allow constitutional national security investigations to be overseen by the court system. To say that the Supreme Court is going to strike it down based on..well, what exactly? Consensus on Slashdot?

  16. The Times They Are A Changin' by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...the legal interpretation needed to be adjusted because of technological changes.

    So, does this mean we can finally get around to banning possession of non-muzzle loading smoothbore firearms?

  17. "data available about themselves to businesses" by evanh · · Score: 2

    Of course government agencies are going to go after this stuff. And it's not just governments diving in either. The whole ad structure business is flawed to the core.

    The problem is the existence of that data in the first place! I don't understand how businesses have been let away with such a free for all. It should have been knocked on the head a decade ago.

  18. Update the laws by DMJC · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Yeah the Director is right. They should update the laws. TO STRENGTHEN CONSTITUTIONAL PROTECTIONS. The judges should be coming down on this shit hard. Your e-mail is exactly the same as your private mail. They couldn't open it then and they shouldn't open it now. It's not rocket science. Your communications are yours and not the governments. Is the post office allowed to read your mail? Fuck no.

    1. Re:Update the laws by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      lol @ thinking you aren't some slave peon tax revenue source.

    2. Re:Update the laws by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, my thinking when I read the summary was they're just parroting the "If you have nothing to hide you won't mind" thing... which does not at ALL address the entire point of it. Anyone with access could use said data to round up people for sharing any idea they don't like. THAT is why justification after the fact is not good enough.

      That's the entire point... protecting the personal right to hold unpopular opinions. It doesn't matter if this makes it easier to catch people committing acts of treason or selling drugs or anything in between if it can also be used to ferret out people holding unpopular opinions and tack on charges after the fact. I don't give a fuck if the people currently in charge are anointed saints, that doesn't assuage the very real fear that something like this will be used wrongly by other people.

    3. Re:Update the laws by slashrio · · Score: 1

      Yes, but, but... there's no harm done.

      --
      "Trump!!", the new Godwin.
    4. Re:Update the laws by avandesande · · Score: 1

      It's not though. If your emails are unencrypted they are literally broadcast over the internet in plain text.

      --
      love is just extroverted narcissism
    5. Re:Update the laws by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, quite some time ago there was moral uproar about birth control and the postal service was given permission to snoop through mail for obscene materials. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comstock_laws

    6. Re:Update the laws by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "...the general counsel of the Office of the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI), Robert Litt, said in an interview with Reuters on Tuesday that the legal interpretation needed to be adjusted because of technological changes."

      Outer Voice: We're not changing the Constitution, only the interpretation!
      Inner Voice: We're changing the Constitution, and we're being S-M-R-T about it!

      Oh yeah, and tech change! Everyone loves tech change, right? No one is against the tech! It's modern, hip, with it!

    7. Re:Update the laws by Agripa · · Score: 1

      Yeah the Director is right. They should update the laws. TO STRENGTHEN CONSTITUTIONAL PROTECTIONS. The judges should be coming down on this shit hard. Your e-mail is exactly the same as your private mail. They couldn't open it then and they shouldn't open it now. It's not rocket science. Your communications are yours and not the governments. Is the post office allowed to read your mail? Fuck no.

      I disagree. The courts cannot stop this and do not want to. It would be better if they stopped lying and giving false assurances of privacy and lack of 4th amendment violations. That would encourage citizens to take steps to protect their data.

  19. HashTag RightToServe Matters by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    With NSLs it doesn't matter whether they're public, private, free, or paid. The problem is the politicians who are passing abusive laws.

    While this is true to some extent, it's important to understand how the wicked web was woven in order to unravel it.

    HashTag FCC complaint ID# 12-C00422224 , and Hillary and Colin. And protecting (business and military tactical) relationships and status quo(s) with other superpowers. And PRISM.

    There is no engineering reason why the lions share of important data that had historical 4th amendment protections could not have been completely under users control. Sure, the feds could xerox three hundred million NSLs if they wanted or needed to. But by forcing them to go after individuals instead of chokepoints, I think public understanding could have been furthered towards evolutions that were better successful at passing along privacy benefits to the next generations. Scanning emails with algorithms for targeted advertising is a business model that could not have succeeded if the corrupt government had been honest with the citizenry about the cyber status that they most certainly had a NEED TO KNOW. Snowden appeared to help. But not enough.

    1. Re:HashTag RightToServe Matters by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The basis of the argument for change is that people are making much more digital data available about themselves to businesses, and that data can contain clues that would lead to authorities disrupting attacks in the United States or on U.S. interests abroad.

      This is stupid, and I'll bother to spell it out for the peanut gallery. My college philosophy teachers liked the simple extreme examples- If you want to reduce crime, why not kill everyone? Or, to phrase it in line with the summary - "people leave clues around their homes as to what crimes they have and are likely to commit. If we allow the police to search any home at any time (or even just when temporarily vacant to lessen inconvenience for the citizen) then authorities could disrupt crime in the United States and perhaps even crime that might extent across national borders".

      OF COURSE reducing privacy can also reduce crime. But so can reducing the population. Or eradicating it. People with fucked up values prioritize 'crime' over 'quality of life'. What matters most is quality of life, not crime.

    2. Re:HashTag RightToServe Matters by Agripa · · Score: 1

      I actually agree with him but in a way that the NSA and FBI do not want to happen.

      4th amendment protections of online data are an illusion and always were despite previous assurances. The government cannot restrain itself in a way that it cannot ignore. The solution is technological; encrypt all message traffic and treat *all* plaintext traffic as read. Then at least you have a chance of knowing if a search is being executed against you.

      Years ago the NSA and FBI realized this would be a threat to ubiquitous online surveillance so besides undermining encryption standards, they also worked to create a false sense of security lowering demand for encrypted services which would undermine their surveillance.

  20. You answered yourself - feint court is no court by raymorris · · Score: 1

    > the Supreme Court is going to strike it down based on..well, what exactly?

    Here's one possibility:
    > The FISA court is in itself a response by Congress to the Supreme Court's determination in 1972 that national security investigations are subject to 4th Amendment provisions and require judicial warrants.

    Given the court has already (repeatedly) that mere pro forma due process is not due process at all, they could certainly decide that the existing FISA court procedure does not in fact provide protections required by the 4th, that a court which *always* rules in favor of the government is essentially a false court.

    Another approach they could take is also hinted at in your post. You say "The FISA court is in itself a response by Congress". Congress can create a court under Article I of the Constitution:

    ---
      To constitute Tribunals inferior to the supreme Court;
    ---

    Any court created by Congress, including the FISA court, is expressly *inferior* to the Supreme Court, and SCOTUS can set rules and procedures for all inferior courts. Even without striking down the law, SCOTUS could neuter the FISA court by setting it's procedural rules.

  21. PS they would restrict, not eliminate by raymorris · · Score: 2

    PS, while SCOTUS *could* rule that the FISA court is essentially a sham court, they won't go that far because that would set up a direct confrontation with the executive. They would instead do something less drastic, perhaps rule that in order to comply with the fourth amendment, the FISA court must do a, b, and c.

    Again, they already ruled recently that the mass collection of call records from phone companies is unconstitutional - it is entirely possible for the court to take action in this area. In fact, that's their job, safe guarding Constitutional rights is an essential part of the mandate of the court, since at least Marbury v Madison.

    1. Re:PS they would restrict, not eliminate by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Remember: "all men are created equal" ... which was bullshit even at the time it was written. Militarized police. Free speech zones. It's still bullshit.

  22. Yahoo Mail by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Have you ever sent yourself a Yahoo email and wondered why it takes so damn long for it to appear in your inbox?
    Because it gets queued to a spy scanner that pushes it through a dozen fucking filters.

  23. The Big Joke by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Funny how U.S. intelligence services turn from human intelligence to signals intelligence in the light of warnings from:

    Flight instructors
    Russia regarding the Tsarnaev brothers
    Parents of terrorists ...and many more.

    Are they lazy or just incompetent?

  24. Re:Damn Trump! by fbobraga · · Score: 1

    privacy in electronic communication services are an question way before Obama was elected...

    * calm down, AC (you like trolling, huh?)

  25. Inc. by Kasem · · Score: 0

    https://goo.gl/EsWRBr The best DVD ripper for Mac users to backup & rip DVD to MP4 M4V H.264 videos for iPhone iPad and Android with No.1 fast speed.

  26. Fsck You! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Director of National Intelligence (ODNI), Robert Litt can kiss my ass! Robert Litt, you are a bastard and a SOB. You are also a fascist motherfucker!