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Safari Users Unable to Play Newer 4K Video On YouTube in Native Resolution (macrumors.com)

It appears Google recently turned on VP9 codec on YouTube for delivering 4K video. However, because of this, Safari users are unable to watch videos uploaded to the service since early December in full 4K resolution. From a report: Specifically, YouTube appears to be storing video on its servers using either the more efficient VP9 codec or the older H.264 codec. Safari only supports the latter, which explains why recently uploaded 4K videos are only able to be viewed in up to 1440p. Funnily enough, the same videos can be streamed by Safari in native 4K as long as they're embedded in another website, suggesting that the VP9 codec support requirement only applies to videos viewed directly on YouTube's website. Until Apple updates Safari to support the VP9 codec, Mac users who want to access newer 4K video on YouTube in native 2160p resolution are advised to use a different browser.John Gruber of DaringFireball writes, "I'm curious what Google's thinking is here. My guess: a subtle nudge to get more Mac users to switch from Safari to Chrome. 4K playback is going to require H.264 support if they want it to work on iOS, though."

124 comments

  1. "4K" playback on iOS? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Because "4K" is going to mean something on devices that don't have those screens.

    Don't even bother mentioning video output; the Lightning adapter can barely handle 1600x900.

    1. Re:"4K" playback on iOS? by known_coward_69 · · Score: 1

      why would anyone use the lightning adapter for playback on a TV? just airplay it to an apple tv

    2. Re:"4K" playback on iOS? by MachineShedFred · · Score: 0

      I just grepped the summary for 'iOS' and it didn't find a single mention.

      You know that Safari is a browser on macOS too, right? And that there is even an iMac shipping with a display better than 4K? To say nothing about plugging 4K displays into Macs that have sufficient hardware to drive them?

      --
      Slashdot still doesnâ(TM)t support Unicode after it was added to the HTML standard in 1997.
    3. Re:"4K" playback on iOS? by sims+2 · · Score: 1

      iOS second to last word in TFS.

      --
      Minimum threshold fixed. Thanks!
    4. Re:"4K" playback on iOS? by tepples · · Score: 1

      And the iPad Pro has a display 2732x2048 pixels in size. It's not quite 3840x2160 (home 4K-class res), but it's still bigger than 1920x1080.

    5. Re:"4K" playback on iOS? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      but it's still bigger than 1920x1080.

      It is? Gee.....

    6. Re:"4K" playback on iOS? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      You've clearly never seen over-air streaming. There's no point in 4k.

    7. Re:"4K" playback on iOS? by DesertBlade · · Score: 2

      ATV does not support 4k. It uses HDMI 1.4 "The Future of Televisions is here" and it is 1080p without HDR.

      --
      Half of writing history is hiding the truth.
    8. Re:"4K" playback on iOS? by DickBreath · · Score: 1

      What are you saying? That 4K has no meaning on my 320x240 screen?

      --

      I'll see your senator, and I'll raise you two judges.
    9. Re:"4K" playback on iOS? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's 4:3, and there's very little 4:3 content, which means with letterboxing the effective resolution (that is, the part of the screen covered with video rather than black bars) would be no more than 2,732x1,536 pixels. Better than 1080P but nowhere near 4K.

    10. Re:"4K" playback on iOS? by Gr8Apes · · Score: 1

      it is 1080p without HDR.

      Only select 4K sets support HDR. It may be the only reason to get 4K before OLEDs become reasonably priced.

      --
      The cesspool just got a check and balance.
    11. Re:"4K" playback on iOS? by wagnerrp · · Score: 1

      But it's only marginally bigger than 2560x1440, which is apparently what will be played using Safari and H.264.

    12. Re:"4K" playback on iOS? by Dahamma · · Score: 1

      Only select 4K sets support HDR

      If by "select" you mean the majority of 4K 2016 TVs over $500 and the majority of 4K TVs period to be sold in 2017, sure...

      And I guess it may depend on your definition of "reasonable", but 2017 will see some pretty affordable OLEDs from LG.

    13. Re:"4K" playback on iOS? by Dahamma · · Score: 1

      And 2732x1536 would be for 16:9 content (mostly TV shows, with a few movies).

      There are very few TV shows in 4K (mostly Netflix) right now - so for 2.35:1 ratio movies, it would be more like 2732x1162 - really not worth the extra bandwidth required to stream 4K...

    14. Re:"4K" playback on iOS? by Gr8Apes · · Score: 1

      Don't be confused, UHD is not HDR, and there are a lot of UHD sets out there. Walking through my local stores, most HDR sets start above $900 for 50 inch sets. Reasonable is a 65+ inch screen preferably under $2K. OLED 4K HDR is no where near that price point yet, at least not as of last year. LG just entered the market last year, and is set to make some serious price waves this year. I'm looking forward to it.

      --
      The cesspool just got a check and balance.
    15. Re:"4K" playback on iOS? by syntotic · · Score: 1

      I am UNABLE to play YouTube. Period. In Windows 10. And the new computer I purchased to the effect was stolen BEFORE I could even start it safely away from hackers. OK, I can go back to IE 8 EMULATION and see some YouTube, but it is a NUISANCE and does not hold for long. Definitely this industry needs a consortium and standardize the video tools. I need so much to be able to programmatically handle my videos but it seems impossible and more impossible the more time passes and advancements...

    16. Re:"4K" playback on iOS? by Dahamma · · Score: 1

      No worries, I'm not confused... and don't need to walk through any stores, I have (almost) one of every 2016 (and upcoming 2017) 4K TV models in my office. And in fact I am going to LG's offices tomorrow to do some HDR quality analysis on their upcoming OLEDs ;)

      I suppose it was a bit of an exaggeration to say "majority" of 4K TVs over $500, though AFAIK all of LG's 2016 support HDR, down to the $499 42UH6100. But other manufacturers haven't been quite as aggressive...

      That said, there is a big difference between HDR10 and Dolby Vision. There really aren't many quality standards for HDR10 as long as it can handle 2160p HEVC Main10 with rec.2020 color and SMPTE 2084/2086 EOTF, etc, whereas Dolby Vision TVs have to be certified by Dolby to make sure the TV handles the same content in (pretty much) the same way. HDR10 is much more of a crap shoot, it's amazing how different the same video can look on different HDR10 TVs.

      All that said, I'm looking to buy a new 4K TV this year, and having most of what the big players have to offer, the mid-range LG OLED is a top contender (the high end Samsung and Sony are also solid). It's only downside (besides price) is it can't push quite the same nits as the quantum dot LEDs, but the color, uniformity, and of course contrast & black level are unreal...

    17. Re:"4K" playback on iOS? by Gr8Apes · · Score: 1

      Thanks for an informative reply. One of the best I've seen to date.

      I too am in the market for a new OLED TV, total nits don't mean much to me if the color etc aren't accurate. A high nit value fluorescent pink screen just doesn't do blue irises justice. Sounds like the Dolby Vision certification is something that will be a decider, unless there's a quality TV line out there that matches those sets without the certification. Calibration can only take a substandard set so far after all.

      --
      The cesspool just got a check and balance.
  2. No. Not "first world" problems. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Closed Source Problems.

  3. And when the successor to VP9 comes out by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We can complain again about how Google and co. is trying to stiff us by showing new, more bandwidth efficient codecs down our throats.

    1. Re:And when the successor to VP9 comes out by Dahamma · · Score: 1

      Wait, VP9 new and bandwidth efficient? VP9 is a horrible codec in terms of quality for 4K. It may be better than H264, but no one seriously uses H264 for 4K video. The only thing it has going for it over HEVC is that it isn't patent-encumbered.

    2. Re:And when the successor to VP9 comes out by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The only thing it has going for it over HEVC is that it isn't patent-encumbered.

      And given the ridiculous licensing situation for HEVC patents, that feature alone is enough to make VP9 the better option. But, in the end, HEVC versus VP9 doesn't matter because the future of web video is the AV1 codec. The companies involved in the Alliance for Open Media will standardize on AV1 as their preferred video encoding format.

    3. Re:And when the successor to VP9 comes out by Dahamma · · Score: 1

      And given the ridiculous licensing situation for HEVC patents, that feature alone is enough to make VP9 the better option.

      No, it's really not. All patents mean is you have to pay to use the technology.

      If a streaming company can provide the same quality at 30% lower bitrate, that translates directly to storage and network costs, which can add up to millions (or in an extreme cast like Netflix, hundreds of millions). Google/Youtube is sacrificing quality in using VP9. If I'm a customer paying a premium to stream a 4K movie, I don't give a crap if the codec is open, I want the best quality I can get.

      And I really hope that AV1 does well. But I work in this industry, and for the embedded video (ie living room devices vs PC browsers) market, it's often the first to market that wins. AV1 isn't even finished yet, and once it is it's still going to take a while to get it into SoCs that will go into your TVs and STBs. Will be 2018 before it's starting to get adopted, at which point HEVC is already going to be in like a billion consumer devices...

    4. Re:And when the successor to VP9 comes out by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, it's really not. All patents mean is you have to pay to use the technology.

      No. You're confusing patents with the licensing. Many patented formats are licensed under royalty-free terms such as, for example, baseline JPEG. HEVC does not and will not make the business case that VP9 does and AV1 will.

      Google/Youtube is sacrificing quality in using VP9.

      No. There's little browser support for H.265. YouTube's getting better than H.264 quality using a codec with broad browser support (i.e. VP9).

      I don't give a crap if the codec is open

      It's irrelevant if you don't. The web video industry does.

      it's often the first to market that wins.

      But not this time.

    5. Re:And when the successor to VP9 comes out by Dahamma · · Score: 1

      You clearly are one of those silly people who think that PC browser support matters in the overall digital video industry. Those same people thought Theora and VP8 would be killer codecs, not to mention RealMedia and Divx...

      In the end all that matters is what the CONTENT PROVIDERS use. The SoC and hardware manufacturers will build in whatever it takes to play back what Netflix, Apple, Amazon, VUDU, etc stream. And eventually what Comcast, Verizon, Dish, DirectTV/AT&T, Time Warner, etc broadcast (all of those listed are already offering or experimenting with HEVC-based 4K streaming). Google has a near monopoly on funny cat videos, but they are a tiny TINY player when it comes to premium content delivery. The rest of the members of AOMedia are just hedging their bets.

    6. Re:And when the successor to VP9 comes out by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In the end all that matters is what the CONTENT PROVIDERS use.

      They use VP9 and will use AV1 when it's finished.

      You're emotional. It's clouding your judgement. Take a nap or something.

  4. Re:Really?!? by The-Ixian · · Score: 1

    In the "first world" people are not allowed to complain because everything is great. Which is why we needed somebody to finally become president that would make things great again....

    --
    My eyes reflect the stars and a smile lights up my face.
  5. Meow by Tablizer · · Score: 1

    640 bytes oughtta be enough for any shaky cat video. -Bill Catts

    1. Re:Meow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You kids with your fancy VGA adapters and true color graphics.

      In my day we only had 320×200 in 4 colors from a 16 color hardware palette and that's how we liked it!

    2. Re: Meow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My first portable (... My dads), had a green screen monochrome display and was the size of a large briefcase and 4x as heavy

    3. Re:Meow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You kids with your fancy CGA adapters and 4 color graphics.
      In my day we only had Green or Amber that's how we liked it!

    4. Re:Meow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You with your fancy monochrome graphichs - we had text and that is how we liked it . ..

    5. Re:Meow by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      I remember ASCII pr0n, oh those wonderful @ signs!

  6. 1 percenter first world problems. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Because even most first worlders aren't that concerned about 2160p.

    I watch most of my videos in 240 or 480p. Upscaling makes mos of them look good enough, and if the pixelation gets to you, then it must really be some vivid shots, because most media simply doesn't have the background (or foreground!) detail to make the extra detail worthwhile streaming, or storing on a shared disc.

    1. Re:1 percenter first world problems. by tepples · · Score: 2

      I watch most of my videos in 240 or 480p. Upscaling makes mos of them look good enough

      I watch screencasts of tech support scam baiting. The 480p stream is just barely enough to be able to make on-screen text legible.

    2. Re: 1 percenter first world problems. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Are you kidding? Even on my 1080p TV I'll select the 4k option because it looks better.

      Anything below 720p on my TV produces unreadable text unless it's huge. All detail from objects gone...WTF are you talking about? I hope you were trying to be funny unfortunately it seems dead ass serious

    3. Re:1 percenter first world problems. by pezezin · · Score: 1

      If you really think 240p or 480p looks "good enough", either you have never seen a 1080p display or you are almost blind.

  7. iOS by sims+2 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Do any iOS devices even have native (hardware decoding) support of h.265 let alone VP9?

    --
    Minimum threshold fixed. Thanks!
    1. Re:iOS by omnichad · · Score: 1

      No, but their resolution doesn't come anywhere near 4K, either.

    2. Re:iOS by Shawn+Parr · · Score: 5, Informative

      The iPhone 6 (A8 processor) and newer can natively encode/decode H.265 in hardware. However there is no API for 3rd parties to access it currently for some reason. The only place in practice it gets used is in FaceTime calls between users with the capable hardware.

    3. Re:iOS by kevmeister · · Score: 1

      Unless the rights holders can resolve the licensing mess for H.265, it looks dead in the water. ATM, VP9 looks like the best game in town for HD or higher compression encoding. Licensing may well have something to do with why there is no third-party API.

      --
      Kevin Oberman, Network Engineer, Retired
    4. Re:iOS by Dahamma · · Score: 1

      Dead in the water!? Umm, Ultra HD Blu Rays have been out for almost a year, and streaming services like Netflix, Amazon, VUDU, Fandango, etc (even DirectTV and Dish have a few) have been using H.265 for UHD streaming for longer than that. All 4K TVs, STBs, and the recent 4K game console updates support H.265 decoding.

      It may be a licensing mess, but it's one that *will* get resolved, just as it did with H.264...

    5. Re:iOS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It may be a licensing mess, but it's one that *will* get resolved

      Unlikely. There are two separate patent pools (MPEG LA and HEVC Advance) with different licensing structures and fees. That licensing uncertainty will drive people to use AV1 instead. There's just no point trying to engage with HEVC for web video when AV1 offers a hassle-free license.

    6. Re:iOS by Dahamma · · Score: 1

      You are probably the same AC I just answered... but what you are saying just isn't true or relevant, sorry. As I said in my other post, I really hope AV1 succeeds, but it's not even done yet, and so it's going to be a while before it gets into the chips that power most TVs, BD players, game consoles, etc.

      People who actually work in the industry (as opposed to open source fanboys and academics) have already adopted HEVC as the 4K standard 2-3 years ago. Yes, they may have to pay some fees, but that's the same as always happens. They will continue to sell devices, stream movies, etc and someone will get a small cut of their profits. Nothing new.

    7. Re:iOS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      but what you are saying just isn't true or relevant

      And yet AV1 exists. How do you account for that? You don't really believe it exists for the fun of it, do you? You don't really believe that Google spent $124 million acquiring On2 Technologies and developed and released royalty-free video formats for no business reason, do you?

      H.265 has no future in web video. It's the reality. Educate yourself to it.

    8. Re:iOS by Dahamma · · Score: 1

      $124M? Really? $124M is a small aqui-hire in the valley these days. Google has spend more than that on dozens of bad ideas that never saw the light of day.

      Though as I said, I'm not anti-AV1, I would love to see a superior royaltyf-ree codec. But the reality is AV1 will "exist" when it's in all shipping SoCs. I'm not sure why I am even arguing with a stupid AC, I doubt you even know what SoC means. On the other hand I have already shipped software that streams 4K w/ HEVC in about 20 million devices, and growing.

      You really have no idea how insignificant "web video" is to the overall video streaming market, do you? Not the least of which is that most current PCs won't get 4K regardless of the codec used, since they need to support the hardware DRM required by the studios. You won't start seeing significant 4K streaming to PCs for anything other than crappy Youtube videos until the end of this year (and probably later on Macs).

    9. Re:iOS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm not sure why I am even arguing with a stupid AC

      It's because you're desperate to be right, which is unfortunate because you're not. And you still haven't answered the question: why does AV1 exist?

      On the other hand I have already shipped software that streams 4K w/ HEVC in about 20 million devices, and growing.

      Over 25 billion hours of VP9 video had already been streamed by April, 2015. 20 million devices is small time.

  8. Web by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This says more about the sad state of the web than anything else.

    Remember the big stink that was made about video support on HTML5? How it was going to make flash obsolete and whatnot?

    Well, you should look at a matrix of supported formats for HTML5 video. Long story short, only h.264 is well supported out of the box by every browser (desktop + mobile).

    VP9 and Theora are not supported by Edge nor Safari. h.265, IIRC, needs plugins on Firefox and Chrome. The picture is even bleaker on mobile.

    Codec support is all over the place. It's a fucking mess.

    Sadly enough, flash is still the only full proof way of displaying video (with controls that don't suck, but that's another issue).

    1. Re:Web by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sadly enough, flash is still the only full proof way of displaying video

      Beautiful typo :-)

    2. Re:Web by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      The HTML5 video tag is working exactly the way web-embedded video should, with one notable (but minor) difference: the object tag with a MIME type should have been sufficient.

      If you need a codec, download a goddamned codec for your hardware/OS platform. If you don't want to, then find a different video and quit crying.

      Embedding a flash app as a makeshift codec is NOT the answer. It never was. It never will be. There's a reason I used the term "makeshift", and I definitely meant all of the connotations that come with that word.

    3. Re:Web by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How it was going to make flash obsolete and whatnot?

      HTML5 video has made Flash obsolete.

      VP9 and Theora are not supported by Edge nor Safari

      VP9 is supported in Edge. You'll have to ask Apple when they'll support it in Safari. Intel, AMD, Nvidia, and ARM all have hardware acceleration for VP9.

      The picture is even bleaker on mobile.

      How? Plenty of Android phones support VP9.

    4. Re:Web by Gr8Apes · · Score: 1

      Plenty of Android phones support VP9.

      I'd hope so. Google owns them both.

      --
      The cesspool just got a check and balance.
    5. Re:Web by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sadly enough, flash is still the only full proof way of displaying video (with controls that don't suck, but that's another issue).

      Nope - flash is not supported everywhere. In some cases, licencing gets in the way. In other cases - can you show me flash on an ARM device? Don't think so. H.264 in software works if the resolution isn't too high though!

    6. Re:Web by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And even when web video works, the experience is always worse then playing the same video in Media Player Classic.

  9. Welcome back to the format wars! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Back when HTML5 video had been announced, there were multiple competing video formats, mostly Theora and H.264. Theora was the format built by the Xiph organisation, without any patent restrictions or payments. H.264 on the other hand, was built by companies like Apple, or Fraunhofer, and enforces obligatory payments by a patent pool managed by the MPEG LA. As Apple had stakes in it, they obviously only supported H.264.

    In the end, the format wars were decided in the favour of H.264, as iphones didn't support Theora, and chrome supported both formats, and for firefox there was a flash fallback available. Also, the broken promise by Youtube to drop H.264 support contributed towards the result.

    Now, the wars are ongoing for the successor formats. We have now even three free codecs: VP9 and the upcoming standards Daala, and AV1. On the non-free codec side, there is H.265. Again, apple only supports it, while VP9 is supported by more and more non apple browsers (even edge!). AV1 will get even broader support by the industry, and maybe it can actually decide the format wars. In the end it will be about whether content providers are ready to not provide 4K content to apple users. Let's see.

    1. Re:Welcome back to the format wars! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Maybe of note, VP9 and H.265 are fully supported in hardware by Kaby lake processors.

    2. Re:Welcome back to the format wars! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But that's the thing, hardware VP9 is a cutting edge feature. Perhaps even more so than H265.
      Although my phone bought in 2015 supports VP8.

      I would personally like to see advanced codecs like H265 used with 480p : fits lowish bandwidth, quality possibly higher than DVD, decoding on an old desktop CPU is realistic. (if HTML5 canvas overhead doesn't make it slow)
      But for now, H264 is needed as the lowest common denominator, as that's the hardware built into ARM things.

  10. Lightning is cheaper by tepples · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Because a Lightning adapter is cheaper than an Apple TV.

    But then because of limited throughput over Lightning, the Lightning adapter uses AirPlay protocol anyway, and it isn't even full 1080p.

    1. Re: Lightning is cheaper by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Here's an idea... Stop buying so many apple products. I mean Jesus. Apple loves having you in the walled garden

    2. Re:Lightning is cheaper by Scoth · · Score: 1

      A couple years ago, my ex-wife wanted to stream from an iThingie to HDMI, and when we looked it up the adapter to do so was a kind of shocking $50. A whole Apple TV was $65. So we ended up just buying an Apple TV and getting a lot more functionality for not that much more money.

      Still wasn't 4k.

    3. Re:Lightning is cheaper by MassacrE · · Score: 1

      Not true and not true.

      The confusion comes in that both Airplay and the Lightning adapter use the platform H.264 encoding to stream the video. The iPad Mini they were testing couldn't handle 1080p MPEG encoding in hardware - but it would stream 1080p pre-encoded video just fine, for instance - it isn't a limitation of the cable throughput.

    4. Re:Lightning is cheaper by tepples · · Score: 1

      If the throughput were unlimited, the iPad would be sending an uncompressed stream. The H.264 is used because the throughput is limited.

    5. Re: Lightning is cheaper by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Stop licking Google's ass by subscribing to their walled garden. It's mind-boggling how nobody on Slashdot seems to see the walled garden they're already in, maybe because it encompasses Earth. No matter if you use Apple products or anything else. You connect with the net, you're talking to Google or some letter in its Alphabet.

    6. Re: Lightning is cheaper by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Stop licking Google's ass by subscribing to their walled garden. It's mind-boggling how nobody on Slashdot seems to see the walled garden they're already in, maybe because it encompasses Earth.

      You are greatly over-exaggerating the importance of Google Earth in their application portfolio.

  11. Wow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Funnily enough...

    Stopped reading. Someone send this moron to an English course.

    1. Re: Wow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Obviously, you speak American and not English.

  12. Apple behind the curve again by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Just another example where Apple is showing they don't care about the Mac platform, nor keeping it current with emerging technologies. Fortunately in this case, most people who know better have given up on Safari since it really is becoming the Internet Explorer on Mac.

  13. Edge supports VP9 by tepples · · Score: 4, Informative

    Windows 10 "Anniversary Update" includes Edge 14, which supports VP9. That leaves Apple as the holdout supporting only codecs that require payment of a royalty to a patent pool.

    1. Re:Edge supports VP9 by TheSync · · Score: 1

      That leaves Apple as the holdout supporting only codecs that require payment of a royalty to a patent pool.

      Alternative, that leaves Apple as the holdout of supporting a codec whose intellectual property is not well understood, and might infringe on some submarine patents waiting to surface...

    2. Re:Edge supports VP9 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      might infringe on some submarine patents waiting to surface

      There are patent lawsuits in progress over H.264. Can you cite any lawsuits happening over VP9?

    3. Re:Edge supports VP9 by Gr8Apes · · Score: 1

      a codec whose intellectual property is not well understood, and might infringe on some submarine patents waiting to surface...

      Exactly how are you sure that there's not some submarine patent waiting to surprise everyone on VP-9 or Theora?

      --
      The cesspool just got a check and balance.
  14. Re:Really?!? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    Still beats scrapping shit off any Android implementation. Half baked and unsupported garbage.

  15. Boo hoo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Get firefox

    1. Re:Boo hoo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Firefox sucks on macOS. Takes forever to start, huge memory leaks, etc.

    2. Re:Boo hoo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      not with me it does not. But I use the ESR release stream.

      But back on topic,

      F**K Google/Alphabet or whatever they are called this week.

  16. Who needs 4k video? by GuB-42 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    4k is good for video editing, it is good if you watch blockbuster movies on a bigass screen, but for YouTube videos on your computer, really? It is a tech demo, there is little use for it.
    To enjoy 4k, you need a monitor that supports it, that is large enough relative to the viewing distance, enough bandwidth and processing power. You also need a 4k source. Few people produce 4k video : it is more expensive, more difficult and the result is only marginally better.
    If you manage to check all the boxes, then the browser is the least of your worries.

    One day, maybe 4k will actually bring something, but it is a bit too soon. Still, it's interesting how far ahead Apple is when it comes to removing stuff (floppy drive, ethernet port, headphone jack, ...) but not so much when it comes to actually support the technology of the future.

    1. Re:Who needs 4k video? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      thats the stuff courage is made of.

    2. Re:Who needs 4k video? by PhrostyMcByte · · Score: 5, Insightful

      To enjoy 4k, you need a monitor that supports it, that is large enough relative to the viewing distance, enough bandwidth and processing power. You also need a 4k source. Few people produce 4k video : it is more expensive, more difficult and the result is only marginally better.

      I think you'll find these boxes are checked more and more.

      On the consuming side, 4K monitors are coming down in price very quickly and are at the point where it's reasonable for the layperson to get one. 4K makes a notable difference on a 24" monitor at the common 2-3' distance -- anyone who says otherwise has bad eyesight or hasn't used one yet. Bandwidth-wise 4K uses about 20-30mbit, which is a lot of users these days. With H.265 they should be able to drop that number considerably for most videos.

      On the production side, 4K video is already becoming increasingly more common on YouTube as the latest inexpensive professional and amateur cameras -- even phones and gopros -- all support 4K. Editing really isn't much different versus 1080p -- it's not like they're using rendering farms to create special effects.

    3. Re:Who needs 4k video? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe you don't get out much. Even 3 year old cell phones like my samsung galaxy s5 can shoot 4k video. It's not any more difficult. You change the setting, and hit the big red button.
       
      I'm not saying you will want to watch something I record on my cell phone but 4k video sources are very common.
       
      That's an old cell phone. Not a modern dedicated high quality camera.

    4. Re:Who needs 4k video? by DRJlaw · · Score: 2

      To enjoy 4k, you need a monitor that supports it, that is large enough relative to the viewing distance, enough bandwidth and processing power. You also need a 4k source. Few people produce 4k video : it is more expensive, more difficult and the result is only marginally better.

      Yes. Flipping that video option toggle on the iPhone 6SE, 6s, 6s plus, etc. is so expensive and difficult. I can't believe I was able to accomplish it myself...

    5. Re:Who needs 4k video? by sit1963nz · · Score: 1

      4K video is hardly the future, its right up there with 3D TV, Curved Screens, Smart TV.

      Its a check box for sales people to convince the uninformed they must spend more money on something they will not actually benefit from

      https://www.cnet.com/news/why-...

      ALL consumers would benefit with better quality programming , but the race to the bottom is on. Advertising revenue is down, costs are up, so quality is sacrificed to fit into that budget. We get re-runs, "re-boots", reality TV and other complete dross. I am now back to reading books in preference to the crap the call TV.

    6. Re:Who needs 4k video? by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      One day, maybe 4k will actually bring something, but it is a bit too soon.

      That's all relative. There's these things called early adopters. There's already a hell of a lot of 4K TVs, and if you're inclined 4K monitors which are more likely to benefit from the resolution. The bandwidth isn't too bad, and if it is you can get 4K blurays of popular movies. Processing power is trivial and even a couple of year old computer can do it without hardware support ... which is steadily increasing.

      There's also these things called laggards who will only adopt once 100% of content is produced in a format. Which category are you in? The first one has already been passed.

    7. Re:Who needs 4k video? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm sure the same thing was said about full HD 10 years ago, because a digital 480i source (DVD, DVB-T/S whatever) looked amazballz on a 42" TV compared to what we had before that - 20something" CRT with analogue broadcast, we thought PAL was shitty until we saw how horrible an NTSC broadcast was - lol - seriously how did the US and Canada etc actually live with that "color system"?

      The bug I have with "Full HD" is everyone is compressing the shit out of it, on a 55" TV at a reasonable distance (12 feet) from my couch, I can SEE compression artifacts.

      The only way to fix this is for me to get a 4K TV about the same size, and wait around for everyone else to get their shit onto 4K. OR get a smaller TV?

    8. Re:Who needs 4k video? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If I can't do it on my Apple device, then it is useless*


      * until I can do it, then it shows how Apple is the bestest.

    9. Re:Who needs 4k video? by Gr8Apes · · Score: 1

      4K video is hardly the future, its right up there with 3D TV, Curved Screens, Smart TV.

      The reason 4K will succeed is HDR. That actually adds value that people can see. Otherwise, the only thing 4K helps with is addressing some of the shortcomings of those cheap LED/LCD based TVs (smaller pixels means less noticeable artifacts, but they're still there)

      --
      The cesspool just got a check and balance.
    10. Re: Who needs 4k video? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah I just bought a 28" 4k asus monitor for my desk, and it is beautiful... Gonna wait till it matures more before I replace tv's and other electronics though

    11. Re:Who needs 4k video? by Malc · · Score: 1

      It just makes me laugh when people talk about 4K encoding from a phone. Why bother? The quality is shit.

    12. Re:Who needs 4k video? by rsmith-mac · · Score: 1

      To enjoy 4k, you need a monitor that supports it, that is large enough relative to the viewing distance, enough bandwidth and processing power.

      Bear in mind that the bulk of Apple's Mac lineup uses HiDPI screens these days. The iMac is 4K/5K depending on size, the MacBook is 1440p, the MacBook Pro is 1600p/1800p depending on size, and the Mac Pro was meant to be used with 4K displays. So not only are these Macs all plenty capable of meeting the technical requirements for 4K, but 1080p is outright sub-native resolution on all of them.

    13. Re:Who needs 4k video? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I found an old cell phone at the bottom of a bag of cables, it has a clicking jog dial on the side, monochrome LCD, took voice commands (no AI needed, you first record a command by speaking it, then when you hold the click wheel and speak into the phone it only has to match that sound sample. Very easy and cheap computation, I sort of which it were more common).
      That is an old cell phone. I liked it back when it was already old, but it needs the right size of Ericsson-style charger plug, so I can't use it.

      My reaction to an S5 being "old" : lolwtfbbq. It came out the same year as the iphone 6.

    14. Re:Who needs 4k video? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Late 2001 was an interesting time for TV quality. In the news there were horrible NTSC picture coming from White House press conference and such that looked like some washed out crappy VCR, and much better picture from *live in Afghanistan* coming in through some digital satellite link I assume.
      This I watched on SECAM TV which I assume is much the same as PAL, but doesn't artifact easily.
      In fact when OTA MPEG2 digital SDTV came out, it was both slightly better than analog TV (100% crisp all the time when it works), but slightly worse as I could see compression artifacts on the 21" CRT TV (mostly in a few dark areas, and because the blocks were relatively huge and unfiltered). So I kept using the analog TV with its 6 and a half channels, and switched to the digital decoder box to have a look at the crap channels.

      Now, H264 DVB-T at 1080p or i is a fine source (I don't know if p or i makes an actual difference as it's all digital anyway, so isn't e.g. 1080i50 converted to 1080p25 with perfect theoretical accuracy?)

  17. Re:Really?!? by DickBreath · · Score: 2

    So you provide a concrete example of what elrous0 was saying, as you insult Android which can play the videos that Apple users are unable to play.

    I don't care what mobile OS you use. I'm not trying to convince you to use the one I use. But if you like yours so much, why do you care about others? And if you have a legitimate complaint about other non-Apple OSes, then state what those issues are.

    --

    I'll see your senator, and I'll raise you two judges.
  18. Safari Users Unable to Play Newer 4K Video... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Safari Users Unable to Play Newer 4K Video...

      On YouTube...

      in Native Resolution....

    and who really cares?

  19. Thanks Apple by Game+Genie · · Score: 2

    As I deal with the constant issues with Android (late/missing OS updates, poor software availability, inconsistent mess of an interface) I keep trying to remember why I ever dumped iOS. Then Apple pulls shit like refusing to ship a codec that every other browser supports. I don't care at all about 4K, but it's nice to be able to view WebM videos embedded in Wikpedia pages.

    1. Re:Thanks Apple by Malc · · Score: 1

      WebM isn't a codec. There are ways to get Safari to decode VP8/9 via a plugin, but they don't have hardware support unlike H.264/5. HEVC has better quality at 4K and better tools than VP9 anyway.

  20. Yeah, but by circularWaffle · · Score: 1

    Who cares?

  21. Gruber by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    John Gruber of DaringFireball writes, "I'm curious what Google's thinking is here. My guess: a subtle nudge to get more Mac users to switch from Safari to Chrome. 4K playback is going to require H.264 support if they want it to work on iOS, though."

    Hilarious that Gruber questions Google, but doesn't ask the same of why Apple refuses to support an open and non-patent-encumbered codec. His initial statement applies equally well to Apple's stance: "I'm curious what Apple's thinking is here" re: lack of VP9 support. But a devoted fanboy can't ever question the wise and great Apple!

    Why is it so rare to find a knowledgeable Apple enthusiast who doesn't blindly praise everything they do? It's just like fucking politics. Your team does something bad? Deflect, rationalize, justify, ad nauseum. The other team does exactly the same thing? Scream bloody murder!!! Fucking hypocrites.

    1. Re:Gruber by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Apple won't support an open codec - they want stuff to be closed. Reason to avoid.

  22. Good riddance. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Maybe this will finally force Apple to progress the state of their video support on Safari, rather than the rest of the world having to cater to its backwards ways.

  23. its specifically blocked, there are both versions by citizenr · · Score: 1

    video clip in the article:
    D:\_learning>youtube-dl.exe -F https://www.youtube.com/watch?... ...
    266 mp4 3840x2160 DASH video 11632k , avc1.640033, 24fps, video only, 152.17MiB
    313 webm 3840x2160 DASH video 16250k , vp9, 24fps, video only, 175.23MiB ...

    so 4K is indeed just hidden in the YT player, but present in the manifest

    --
    Who logs in to gdm? Not I, said the duck.
  24. who even cares? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Do people actually watch 4k on youtube? I dont even go above 720p

  25. Re:Really?!? by Gr8Apes · · Score: 1

    as you insult Android which can play the videos that Apple users are unable to play.

    I think it's funny that no one's mentioned that Google now serves a 4K video codec developed by Google that purposefully doesn't have a universal fallback into a standard format, and people complain that Apple Safari can't play it. Not that it matters to me, all streaming quality sucks regardless, I prefer better sources.

    --
    The cesspool just got a check and balance.
  26. Re:Really?!? by DickBreath · · Score: 1

    Google developed a video codec to have better compression and quality characteristics. VP9 is royalty free, which is probably the other reason Google developed it. Since it is only the cost of some additional binary code in the OS to provide an additional codec, I don't understand why Apple didn't add this codec years ago.

    Streaming quality may suck on pocket sized screens. It's not so horrible on a living room screen.

    --

    I'll see your senator, and I'll raise you two judges.
  27. VP8/VP9 free of MPEG LA threat; H.265 has 2 pools by tepples · · Score: 1

    For one thing, back in 2013, Google bought a one-time license from MPEG LA to sublicense MPEG LA-administered patents essential to VP8 and VP9.

    For another, exactly how are you sure that there's not some submarine patent waiting to surprise everyone on H.265? I'm aware of already more than one patent pool for that codec: MPEG LA administers some patents and HEVC Advance administers others.

  28. Re:Really?!? by Gr8Apes · · Score: 1
    They released it in Dec 2012. Also:

    Parts of the format are covered by patents held by Google. The company grants free usage of its own related patents based on reciprocity,

    I think that's the answer right there.

    --
    The cesspool just got a check and balance.
  29. Re:Really?!? by Gr8Apes · · Score: 1

    Streaming quality may suck on pocket sized screens. It's not so horrible on a living room screen.

    Sorry - hit submit by accident - streaming quality is actually "better" the smaller the screen. Your eyes are only good for so much detail, the smaller the screen, the less you notice that things are bad. Where PQ defects really start showing up are in the larger TV screens, usually over 60".

    --
    The cesspool just got a check and balance.
  30. Freedom is cheaper and safer in the long run. by jbn-o · · Score: 1

    So many /. posters won't do this eminently sensible thing. A story comes out about how copyright term extension hurts Americans and lots of people who read /. know that Disney was a big push behind the Sonny Bono Act, but /. won't stop giving Disney their money anytime a Star Wars movie comes out. Paramount alienates their core audience by not only not making more Star Trek TV show episodes but working to restrict or shut down fan-made shows. /. readers won't stop seeing Star Trek movies in the theaters (and probably already paid CBS in anticipation of the next Star Trek TV show). They also won't run free software because it might get in the way of their gaming. And I'd bet most of them own trackers (cell phones, mobile phones) despite the non-freedom and constant tracking. Privacy, security, and not handing over sovereignty to corporations are all things to be given lip service to here but not actually acted on by making wise choices and having the spine to say "no" on principled grounds.

    1. Re:Freedom is cheaper and safer in the long run. by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      You seem to be assuming we should all run our lives on the basis of ideological purity. In fact, if all /. readers stop buying Apple products and watching Star Wars and Star Trek movies, nobody else will notice, and it will have no effect on what Apple, Disney, or Paramount do - particularly if the boycott is not accompanied by some sort of statement. Richard Stallman thinks proprietary software to be immoral, but I'd suspect a very small percentage of /. readers do.

      This is partly a variation of the Tragedy of the Commons, and partly because most people don't care about copyright length or privacy. I prefer to pick my political fights, and figure donating to the EFF and going to Star Wars movies is better than doing neither.

      There are advantages and disadvantages in being traceable. My phone will work pretty much everywhere I go, and for that to happen it has to report its location constantly. My car and associated systems will notify the authorities if I'm in an accident and incapacitated, which is a nice safety feature, but means the car is constantly reporting in. I figure that, if I want to drop off the surveillance for a time, I can't use my phone and need to get another vehicle. I also need to use cash rather than a credit or debit card. My phone is an iPhone, which has advantages and disadvantages, but that's not my only computing device., and it works well for what I want a phone to do.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
  31. Memories... by XSportSeeker · · Score: 1

    Brings back memories back when I was editing videos few years back...
    Things were working fine and all with the Adobe suite with desktop PCs running Windows 7 or something, when out of the blue one of my bosses caught the Apple bug and decided to buy an iMac and start using Final Cut Pro out of nowhere.

    Might not sound like much, but here in Brazil anything Apple related is expensive as hell. It's seen as a luxury.

    I mean, it was a great learning experience for me, and we had the extra time since work was plenty optimized (we mostly had to deliver a weekly show and few other side jobs, so once the workflow was optimized we had plenty of extra time to mess around), but the first barrier that ultimately defeated the whole thing we encountered was lack of codec support.

    I think it was still Final Cut Pro 9 back then, my gullible not so tech savvy boss bought into the whole "Mac is for work" thing, he spent a whole lot of money on an used iMac and surprized us with the whole deal one day.

    It was a very small studio. Two editors, two partner bosses, one knew almost nothing about computers but was the one responsible for text and presentation, and the other helped with editing jobs and other technical stuff.

    We used Sony camcorders only, Premiere took good care of that... Final Cut didn't. Also didn't work well with the miniDV recorder thing that we needed to use to send material up to go on air (open TV station, they must still be using tape stuff to this day).

    So goes another round of transcoding and a whole lot of other headaches, until a couple of weeks later, we just came to the realization that it was just far better to keep working on the Windows PCs instead. Speed was a priority, and having to transcode stuff only got in the way.

    This was when I got to experience first hand and come to the conclusion myself that having Apple stuff is just fine... as long as you don't need to go outside it's walled garden. iMessage is great, as long as you never leave the iOS ecossystem. Facetime works great, as long as the people you need to talk to all have iPhones/iPads of course. Some Apple users might find it ok to get rid of the headphone jack and switch to a proprietary Apple bluetooth/wireless standard, or use the lightning port instead... as long as you never decide to go for Android phones in the future.
    And Final Cut Pro back then worked plenty fine. It didn't have too much of a steep learning curve to go from Premiere to it... but everytime we needed to use footage from cameras that had incompatible video codecs or use stuff pulled from YouTube videos and whatnot, it was always a major headache of having to transcode crap and find a way around to use Quicktime codecs.

    It's ok for studios that do all the work in house, but we often received material made by others, so no deal.

    Even sadder was that the studio ended up loosing it's most valuable client few months after that and had to close at some point in the next year, so it really ended up being a huge waste of money. But that's a whole other story.

  32. Re:VP8/VP9 free of MPEG LA threat; H.265 has 2 poo by Gr8Apes · · Score: 1

    That doesn't mean there's not a submarine patent waiting out there to torpedo it. That's the entire point of submarine patents. We can't make that statement about any of the codecs. None can be stated to be 100% safe from submarine patents.

    --
    The cesspool just got a check and balance.
  33. Safari? by butchersong · · Score: 1

    Google is probably thinking that they shouldn't be beholden to a browser with less than 4% share of the market.

  34. So that explains it! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I've seen this same issue on Linux with PaleMoon. When this started I was still using flash player for YouTube and had assumed it was caused by a coincidentally timed update to flash.

    Now that the most recent PaleMoon alphas are finally properly supporting h264 and MCE I was overjoyed to use the html5 player again... But sad to see 4K wasn't working yet.

    Guess it's time to see why my browser / libraries don't like VP9 :(

  35. Alternate headline by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Hypocritical Apple fanboy upset when non-Apple company uses an age old Apple strategy.

  36. Re:VP8/VP9 free of MPEG LA threat; H.265 has 2 poo by tepples · · Score: 1

    Apple products include H.264 functionality despite the risk of submarine patents covering H.264. Thus Apple can't use the risk of submarine patents as an excuse against VP8 and VP9.

  37. It's all about conserving bits by Shirley+Marquez · · Score: 1

    "I'm curious what Google's thinking is here." My guess: bandwidth conservation. VP9 is much more efficient than H.264. Sending bits costs Google money, so sending fewer of them is something that they want.

    1. Re:It's all about conserving bits by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My guess: bandwidth conservation.

      Yes, that's the explicit goal. Better quality in fewer bits.

  38. Re:VP8/VP9 free of MPEG LA threat; H.265 has 2 poo by Gr8Apes · · Score: 1

    Thus Apple can't use the risk of submarine patents as an excuse against VP8 and VP9.

    Parts of the format are covered by patents held by Google. The company grants free usage of its own related patents based on reciprocity, I think that's the answer right there.

    --
    The cesspool just got a check and balance.
  39. Re:VP8/VP9 free of MPEG LA threat; H.265 has 2 poo by TheSync · · Score: 1

    You are correct that the H.265 intellectual property situation is also unclear...

  40. Re:Really?!? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I don't know where you're quoting that from but you should read the actual license and patent grant. It doesn't work the way you seem to think it does.

  41. Re:Really?!? by Gr8Apes · · Score: 1

    In this case, wikipedia. I figure for something like this, Google probably "owns" the page. It could be wrong, feel free to correct it.

    --
    The cesspool just got a check and balance.
  42. Re:Really?!? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I figure for something like this, Google probably "owns" the page.

    That's some strange figuring.

    It could be wrong, feel free to correct it.

    It is. Feel free to find better sources for your claims, like, for example, the WebM project itself.

  43. Re:VP8/VP9 free of MPEG LA threat; H.265 has 2 poo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Thus Apple can't use the risk of submarine patents as an excuse against VP8 and VP9.

    Parts of the format are covered by patents held by Google. The company grants free usage of its own related patents based on reciprocity, I think that's the answer right there.

    IOW if Apple wants to use VP9, Google gets free access to all of Apple's patents - yes, there is the answer right there.

  44. Re:VP8/VP9 free of MPEG LA threat; H.265 has 2 poo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    IOW if Apple wants to use VP9, Google gets free access to all of Apple's patents

    No. Read the actual license.