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Earth Hit Record Hot Year in 2016: NASA (news.com.au)

Earth sizzled to a third-straight record hot year in 2016, government scientists have said. They mostly blame man-made global warming with help from a natural El Nino, which has since disappeared. From a report: Measuring global temperatures in slightly different ways, NASA and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration announced that last year passed 2015 as the hottest year on record. NOAA calculated that the average 2016 global temperature was 14.84 degrees Celsius (58.69 degrees Fahrenheit) -- beating the previous year by 0.04 Celsius (0.07 degrees F). NASA's figures, which include more of the Arctic, are higher at 0.22 degrees (0.12 Celsius) warmer than 2015. The Arctic "was enormously warm, like totally off the charts compared to everything else," said Gavin Schmidt, director of NASA's Goddard Institute of Space Studies in New York, where the space agency monitors global temperatures. Records go back to 1880. This is the fifth time in a dozen years that the globe has set a new annual heat record. Records have been set in 2016, 2015, 2014, 2010 and 2005.

267 comments

  1. Re:At this rate... by Geoffrey.landis · · Score: 3, Interesting

    WE'RE ALL GONNA BE DEAD IN 10 YEARS! Isn't that the oft-repeated timeline?

    No.

    This is a long term effect. The timeline is many decades.

    We're all going to be slightly warmer in 10 years.

    --
    http://www.geoffreylandis.com
  2. Root cause by JustAnotherOldGuy · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    The root cause may be all the hot air spewing from Trump's facial orifice.

    --
    Just cruising through this digital world at 33 1/3 rpm...
    1. Re:Root cause by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Clearly he is gazing at the direction of Polar regions while heating the air. Predictions show that with a 2 degrees of global warming, the polar regions can warm even 8 degrees. Watch out Canada, for the Trump is looking at you while speaking!

    2. Re:Root cause by DickBreath · · Score: 1

      I thought governing via Twitter saved all that hot air. Henceforth it is decreed that no government record or communication shall exceed 140 characters.

      --

      I'll see your senator, and I'll raise you two judges.
    3. Re:Root cause by Penguinisto · · Score: 1

      Henceforth it is decreed that no government record or communication shall exceed 140 characters.

      For most civilian functions of government, I could actually live with that...

      --
      Quo usque tandem abutere, Nimbus, patientia nostra?
    4. Re: Root cause by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hope you don't like anything past the beginning of the first in the bill of rights.

  3. Enormously Warm! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The temperatures were huge, I tell ya!

    1. Re:Enormously Warm! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ten times the normal temperatures!

      http://www.intellicast.com/Local/History.aspx?location=USCA0087

  4. No references? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    I was disappointed that the article didn't provide links to NASA's and NOAA's findings.

    1. Re:No references? by BradMajors · · Score: 1

      Why? I don't think anyone here cares about the facts. We would rather talk about politics.

  5. Re:0.00000333% by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Pretty significant, since it was the last 150 years.

  6. Start the clock by Ichijo · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Don't worry, deniers. With 2015's El Nino now over, you can look forward to cooler temperatures in 2017, and then when 2018 rolls around, you can declare that 2017's lower average global temperature proves that global warming has ended (again). Patience is key. Good luck!

    --
    Any sufficiently unpopular but cohesive argument is indistinguishable from trolling.
    1. Re:Start the clock by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      but sunspots

    2. Re:Start the clock by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Pfft. I know global warming is a lie, because right now, it's a breathtakingly chilly 56 degrees, outside, here in Washington DC, where I, Senator Jim Inhofe happen to be, which means it is utterly frigid even with the most powerful source of hot air in this country present.

    3. Re:Start the clock by geek · · Score: 0

      Don't worry, deniers. With 2015's El Nino now over, you can look forward to cooler temperatures in 2017, and then when 2018 rolls around, you can declare that 2017's lower average global temperature proves that global warming has ended (again). Patience is key. Good luck!

      Keep crying wolf. Its worked out so well for your cause so far.

    4. Re:Start the clock by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      And if the height of each future cycle is a new record maximum...? The issue isn't so much that we're at the hottest part of the cycle - the issue is that this cycle is hotter than all past cycles.

    5. Re:Start the clock by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The La Nina just gave us in the Pacific Northwest a 30+ year record cold snap, over 10C colder than average for a month plus.
      Some clown was saying how it never snows in Vancouver any more. I had a foot and a half of snow on the ground for a month and a half at my house.
      It's been pouring rain (3+ inches) and above freezing for the last couple of days and there's still about 6 inches of snow.
      Unless we have a blisteringly hot summer this whole region will show a degree or so below last year's temps.

    6. Re:Start the clock by haruchai · · Score: 4, Informative

      Don't worry alarmists, El Nino's are cyclic. A new shipment of scare is on backorder. Approx ETA ~ 2020.

      Here's a graph of temp anomalies vs El Nino events from 1950 - 2012. Notice anything unusual?

      --
      Pain is merely failure leaving the body
    7. Re:Start the clock by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't worry alarmists, El Nino's are cyclic. A new shipment of scare is on backorder. Approx ETA ~ 2020.

      You apparently don't grasp the concept of local minima. Sigh, this is why arguing with idiots doesn't work...

    8. Re:Start the clock by geek · · Score: 0, Troll

      Don't worry alarmists, El Nino's are cyclic. A new shipment of scare is on backorder. Approx ETA ~ 2020.

      Here's a graph of temp anomalies vs El Nino events from 1950 - 2012. Notice anything unusual?

      Nope. It doesnt even have 100 years of temp data for a planet 4 billion years old. Thats called an insufficient sample size.

    9. Re:Start the clock by dnorman · · Score: 1

      and emails!

      --


      It is pitch dark. You are likely to be eaten by a grue.
    10. Re:Start the clock by geekpowa · · Score: 1

      They correspond to a global increase of temperatures of ~ 0.7c / 100years that is currently in a protracted period of significantly lower rate of growth compared to the 1970-2000 period (YMMV depending on what dataset you look at, but graph you posted strongly hints at this).

    11. Re:Start the clock by The-Ixian · · Score: 1

      I know it is true because it is 40 degrees in January here in Minneapolis MN... we call that "shorts weather" around here...

      --
      My eyes reflect the stars and a smile lights up my face.
    12. Re:Start the clock by lorinc · · Score: 1

      This is so nonsensical that I don't think you even believe what you say.

    13. Re:Start the clock by geek · · Score: 1

      Of course I do. I'm not the one showing a tiny little graph with zero fucking context.

    14. Re:Start the clock by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

      4 billion years ago the Earth had a reducing atmosphere that would be toxic to almost all multicellular and even a good portion of the unicellular life we see today. I cannot imagine why you think 4 billion years of climate history is relevant when humans, or anything that we would call human, has only existed for about 4 million years, and human civilization is no more than 10,000 years old.

      Or do you have a point? I get the feeling that people like you think you've falsified a theory you don't like if you can just come up with any objection, even if the objection is so stunningly stupid that even you have to just shake your head at the stupidity of the statement.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    15. Re:Start the clock by MightyMartian · · Score: 2

      I'm curious. Do you actually believe what you post?

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    16. Re:Start the clock by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Average temps in Jan in DC is 45-50 degrees. That must mean that temps have been higher in the past. Just as all over the world there is average temps. Take the high and low. Earth is ever changing.
      What is the point. The media says global warming is true so it must be.
      It was changing before and still changing.

    17. Re:Start the clock by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yea. What happened before 1950? Either we'll drop out that data to prove our point or we don't know cause we didn't recorded it. But will take the last few years and that is our only prof that the word wasn't/hasn't change/ing in years before.

    18. Re:Start the clock by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hmmm.... Seems like the numbers begin to shoot up as the EPA gets more active... Coincidence?

    19. Re:Start the clock by Thiarna · · Score: 2

      Actually that might not even work- it looks like La Nina may not last past Feb, and El Nino could be back by the ned of the year. For example see
      http://www.weathernationtv.com...

    20. Re:Start the clock by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why do I have the strangest feeling that these goalposts are equipped with a hyperdrive and a proximity alert system?

    21. Re:Start the clock by cbeaudry · · Score: 1

      I did notice something unusual.

      That graph conveniently leaves out the 1930 and 1940s.

      How about, when making graphs, including all the historical record, its a start.

    22. Re:Start the clock by KeensMustard · · Score: 1

      I cannot imagine why you think 4 billion years of climate history is relevant when humans, or anything that we would call human, has only existed for about 4 million years, and human civilization is no more than 10,000 years old.

      Your mistake is to assume that thinking is part of the process. I imagine the process is more like

      1. See another article on climate change

      2. Panic!

      3. Reach into bag of (now half rancid and definitely stale) denialist snacks and jam that indigestible mass into mouth to distract yourself

      4. Aim mouth at article and spew half digested nonsense in the general direction

      5. Run off

      6. ??

      7. Profit!

    23. Re:Start the clock by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Indeed, you're showing a tiny little brain with zero fucking intelligence.

      I would suggest to you this is not a good thing, but you want to ignore reality, and you're well equipped to do that.

    24. Re:Start the clock by rtb61 · · Score: 1

      Only invisible if you are one eyed and blind. Flooded New York, melty Alaska, eroded coastlines world wide etc. I mean see the ice, see no ice, not invisible. NASA do monitor temperature via the infrared spectrum, so not invisible either. What you are really saying is it does not affect you personally at this time and screw everyone else you don't care, you want more of everything right now, not just more, but you want it all. You here much but all you listen to is your own greed.

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
    25. Re:Start the clock by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Troll

      Don't worry, deniers. With 2015's El Nino now over, you can look forward to cooler temperatures in 2017, and then when 2018 rolls around, you can declare that 2017's lower average global temperature proves that global warming has ended (again). Patience is key. Good luck!

      Ahh, but with NOAA's admitted retroactive adjustments to temperature records, NASA has already determined that 2017 will have been the hottest year on record... just as soon as they can apply their adjustments to the data.

    26. Re:Start the clock by danbert8 · · Score: 1

      Maybe those New Yorkers can all move to the wonderful vast open lands of Alaska once it thaws?

      --
      Yes it's an anecdote! Were you expecting original research in a Slashdot comment?
    27. Re:Start the clock by Xyrus · · Score: 1

      Don't worry alarmists, El Nino's are cyclic. A new shipment of scare is on backorder. Approx ETA ~ 2020.

      Here's a graph of temp anomalies vs El Nino events from 1950 - 2012. Notice anything unusual?

      Uh...have you heard the new Guar album?

      --
      ~X~
    28. Re:Start the clock by Troed · · Score: 1

      Only invisible if you are one eyed and blind.

      ... or a climate scientist?

      Elizabeth Muller, Executive Director of Berkeley Earth, said, “We have compelling scientific evidence that global warming is real and human caused, but much of what is reported as ‘climate change’ is exaggerated. Headlines that claim storms, droughts, floods, and temperature variability are increasing, are not based on normal scientific standards. We are likely to know better in the upcoming decades, but for now, the results that are most solidly established are that the temperature is increasing and that the increase is caused by human greenhouse emissions. It is certainly true that the impacts of global warming are still too subtle for most people to notice in their everyday lives.”

      http://berkeleyearth.org/a-sec...

    29. Re:Start the clock by haruchai · · Score: 1

      Of course I do. I'm not the one showing a tiny little graph with zero fucking context.

      Which part of "temp anomalies vs El Nino events from 1950 - 2012" were you not able to understand?

      --
      Pain is merely failure leaving the body
    30. Re:Start the clock by tbannist · · Score: 2

      Hmm. When someone punches you in the face and asks you whether it hurt, do you also tell them it's an "insufficient sample size"?

      Also, you fail at statistics, the necessary sample size is not determined by the size of the population being studied.

      --
      Fanatically anti-fanatical
    31. Re:Start the clock by haruchai · · Score: 1

      I didn't make the graph and couldn't find one that was complete but here are 2 that you can combine if you think it'll be helpful - or change the trend

      https://upload.wikimedia.org/w... - Global Land Ocean Temp Index since 1880, annual & 5 yr running means

      https://upload.wikimedia.org/w... - El Nino Southern Oscillation Index 1876-2012

      --
      Pain is merely failure leaving the body
    32. Re:Start the clock by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Neither El Nino nor La Nina have anything to do with global warming. They are "localized" weather/climate phenomena in the Pacific Ocean and only shift warms (energy) around in different patterns. They have nothing to do with CO2 or sun insolation. Aka: the amount of energy hitting the earth and getting radiated away (or not radiated away) is exactly the same under El Nino, La Nina and "in between" or "normal" circulation of the ocean currents and winds in the Pacific.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
  7. In other news... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Trump announces he's firing half of the staff at NOAA and NASA.

    (and bans either organization from owning a thermometer.)

    1. Re:In other news... by silentcoder · · Score: 4, Informative

      You joke... but he basically did already. Trump has announced his intention to shut down NASA's earth sciences division.

      Because apparently Earth is not a planet in space.

      --
      Unicode killed the ASCII-art *
  8. Re:Blame by MightyMartian · · Score: 2

    Except for the problem that the majority of action researchersin these fields reject your "natural oscillation" claim.

    --
    The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
  9. No one ever says that by prefec2 · · Score: 2

    Do you want to discredit research with your false comments? Really. Some effects are already present and other effects will hit the net generation. Massive sea level rise, which would require to relocate many of our larger cities on this globe will be necessary in 200-300 years. Anyway, we will have problems with food supply long before that.

    1. Re:No one ever says that by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Funny

      I can believe that the climate is warming slightly.
      I can believe that humans have something to do with it.
      What I don't believe is that anyone has shown that there will be any harm in it.
      Are you so stupid as to build a house less than a foot above high tide sea level? Too fucking bad if you lose it.
      No one has shown that an increased average temperature will be bad for anything that has a direct bearing on civilization.
      Will we still be able to grow food? Yes.
      Will we still have drinkable water? Yes.
      Will people be able to live in all the same place as they have for the last 1000 years? For the most part.
      Will people be able to live in places currently uninhabitable? In some places.

      I don't want pollutants in the environment. I like to breathe and see distant vistas like everybody else.
      CO2 is plant food. It is not a pollutant.

    2. Re:No one ever says that by Layzej · · Score: 1
      That we will "still be able to grow food" doesn't preclude "that there will be any harm in it." It's about the cost.

      The changing frequency of billion-dollar disaster events

      The U.S. has experienced a rising number of events that cause significant amounts of damage. From 1980–2016, the annual average number of billion-dollar events is 5.5 (CPI-adjusted). For the most recent 5 years (2012–2016), the annual average is 10.6 events (CPI-adjusted). The year 2005 was the most costly since 1980 due to the combined impacts of Katrina, Rita, Wilma, and Dennis, as shown in the following time-series. The year 2012 was the second most costly due to the extreme U.S. drought ($30 billion) and Sandy ($65 billion) driving the losses.

    3. Re: No one ever says that by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Manure can be plant food. Put too much on your plants, even without smothering them, and they will die, and even short of that the maximum growth rate will be limited by other factors. The same is true for CO2 as whilst it can stimulate plant growth, if increased temperature compromises the water cycle, plant growth may be lower. In any case, plants have a variety of photosynthetic pathways, and not all are particularly stimulated by increasing CO2.

    4. Re:No one ever says that by danbert8 · · Score: 1

      You mean those larger coastal cities where everyone moved to over the past 200-300 years?

      --
      Yes it's an anecdote! Were you expecting original research in a Slashdot comment?
    5. Re:No one ever says that by danbert8 · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately, reducing CO2 emissions is a guaranteed waste of billions today and all of your natural disasters can't directly be linked to CO2 levels or global temperature. It's just a bullshit argument that all disasters are obviously because of climate change. Where are the dollar figures for benefits of climate change? I know personally, I'm saving money and CO2 emissions for the fact that my heater hasn't turned on in almost 2 weeks and it's January... Want to get a calculator for me?

      --
      Yes it's an anecdote! Were you expecting original research in a Slashdot comment?
    6. Re:No one ever says that by Layzej · · Score: 1
      No individual event can be linked to climate change, but the trend can certainly be attributed to climate change. There is a physical basis for the correlation.

      Similarly, it is impossible to know whether a person wouldn't have died of lung cancer anyway, even if she hadn't smoked a pack a day. But on aggregate we know that smoking dramatically increases the chance of lung cancer. We are certain that many more people are dying of lung cancer as a result of smoking.

    7. Re:No one ever says that by prefec2 · · Score: 1

      No. I mean all the big cities and city conglomerates close the coast. It is a big difference to have cities grow in that area, because the population grows, as compared to a relocation of all the people. This is a bigger problem than you think, as a relocation brings no short term benefit. therefore the motivation to start relocation is low. It is expensive. you need strong government or a lot of public incentive to help people and industries to relocate.

      We also have right now not enough space for mankind on this globe, reducing the land area does not improve the situation. Furthermore, no one starts relocation now. Most cities are still building new things close to the coast. Ask China what they want to do in Beijing and Shanghai.

      On top of these issues, we have a lot of toxic waste in and near our cities which will end up in the oceans when the coastline is flooded. This will harm our food supply.

    8. Re:No one ever says that by danbert8 · · Score: 1

      The first step is to stop encouraging people to move TO the coasts. The government needs to stop subsidizing flood insurance and helping to replace and repair coastal area development after hurricanes. Stop the incentives to live on the coast and people will move inland on their own.

      As far as not enough space for mankind on this globe... Umm by what metric are you coming to this conclusion? Have you been to Alaska? Canada? Siberia? Plenty of space there... Not currently very populated because it's really cold, but hey... Climate change is going to kill all the polar bears and free up that space right?

      More land area on earth is currently uninhabited than is currently developed. And it's not even close. The total inhabitable landmass on earth is likely to go up due to a warmer climate.

      --
      Yes it's an anecdote! Were you expecting original research in a Slashdot comment?
    9. Re:No one ever says that by danbert8 · · Score: 2

      The upward trend in the cost of natural disasters is more highly correlated with the increased standard of living of the average person and the concentration of populations in areas subject to natural disasters. If the same Katrina hit in 1800, the damage cost, even inflation adjusted, is far less than it is now. Any increase in frequency or strength of storms is not the primary cause for more "billion-dollar events." It's the increase in billion dollar areas.

      --
      Yes it's an anecdote! Were you expecting original research in a Slashdot comment?
    10. Re:No one ever says that by prefec2 · · Score: 1

      "Have you been to Alaska? Canada? Siberia?" Yes, I have (Alaska and Canada). I also live in the EU. Have you ever visited the Netherlands? They will be gone when we have a 13 m sea level rise. Also other densely populated areas, like Bangladesh. Do you want 160 mio Bangladeshis relocated to your country? Have you ever visited China? (I did 2012) You have to move Beijing 21 mio, Shanghai 23 mio, Tianjin 14 mio, and many many more. And China is already densely populated. Siberia is BTW largely in the arctic circle. It is too cold and parts of Siberia will be flooded too. Also you do not only need place for houses, you need places to produce food (they do not grow in the supermarket). The effectiveness of agriculture will be reduce in the US under a warming scenario.

    11. Re:No one ever says that by danbert8 · · Score: 1

      The land in the Netherlands will be gone, but I'm pretty sure the EU compact allows people from that country to freely move to, live in, and work in other member nations. Shouldn't be a huge problem under current legal standards, and that's not even considering if we started planning for coastal migration before it becomes a crisis. As far as Bangladesh, it would make far more sense for them to migrate to neighboring nations, but I have no problem if some of them want to come to the melting pot of the USA. I have not visited China, but my brother has fairly recently. I have no desire to go. Beijing is mostly well above sea level and 9/10th of the population there wasn't there 50 years ago. Shanghai is quite at risk due to elevation, but the population trend is similar to Beijing and the rest of China. China itself isn't that densely populated, just the urban areas are. Japan has well more than twice the population density of China and seems to be doing fine...

      Siberia IS in the arctic circle, as is a lot of Canada and Alaska. That was my point. Currently no one lives there because it's too cold. If the climate gets warmer, people will be able to live there, and farm there, and provide there. The effectiveness of agriculture on existing lands is not likely to be reduced due to advances in productivity, genetic engineering, and increased production from longer growing seasons and more CO2 concentration.

      --
      Yes it's an anecdote! Were you expecting original research in a Slashdot comment?
    12. Re:No one ever says that by BundesSheep · · Score: 1

      > They will be gone when we have a 13 m sea level rise.

      And at the current rate of 3.4 mm/yr, that's only 3,823 years from now. Better get cracking on that relocation program.

    13. Re:No one ever says that by prefec2 · · Score: 1

      We are talking 200 years perspective. 200 years ago Europe looked quite different. In case the nationalists fuck up our continent AGAIN, there might not be an EU. Also it is a big difference from 1 or 2 mio people moving from the Netherlands to lets say Germany or the UK to work there or 26 mio.

      "Siberia IS in the arctic circle, as is a lot of Canada and Alaska. That was my point. Currently no one lives there because it's too cold."

      It still will be cold. It will be 1-2 degrees warmer, but it will not be like south Canada or central Europe. Lets assumes that is gets 4 degrees warmer, than it will still be -25 C in winter and the "no light period" will not be changed. You cannot grow crops there as efficient as in current regions. The fertility of the ground is also not equally good.

      "The effectiveness of agriculture on existing lands is not likely to be reduced due to advances in productivity"
      There are not much advances in the last decade. It more or less flattens out. In addition we will loose to some extend fertilizers, due to resource shortages in that area.

        "genetic engineering"

        Genetic engineering did not produce crops with higher yield.

      "and increased production from longer growing seasons and more CO2 concentration."

      Plants use light to process CO2. The further north you go, the lesser your energy input from the sun is. In additions higher CO2 concentrations do not result in faster plant growth in general (there are some few exceptions). The processing is limited by resources in the ground and sunlight. In case there is too much CO2 the leaves close their stomas which reduces water vapor. This contributes to heating (as water vapor provides cooling). Unfortunately, the plants are not growing faster.

    14. Re:No one ever says that by prefec2 · · Score: 1

      Why do you think the process is linear? Present sea level rise is due to expansion of the water due to higher temperatures. Arctic and Antarctic ice sheet melting is only a small contribution to that. However, this will change in future. http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/f...

    15. Re: No one ever says that by LinuxLuver · · Score: 1

      The harm will be drought or floods or harmful infects where food grows. That's all it will take to cause big problems. Just a wee bit warmer overall can have big impacts. Can they be specifically predicted? No. Can they be generally and prudently expressed as avoidable risks? Yes. If you get drunk and drive you may have a serious accident. OK, it didn't happen last Saturday night..... So it's never going to happen? Not so. It will happen at some point to someone who drinks and drives. The more who do it, the more it will happen. The risk is real. The risk is avoidable. A prudent culture would need that avoidable risk.

      --
      Only boring people are ever bored.
  10. EVEN TILLERSON says it's real. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Exxon knew about it 40+ fucking years ago. EVERYONE knows it's real, even people with a multibillion dollar interest in pretending otherwise, which they did for DECADES NOW.

    It's OVER. The issue is settled, mankind's massive emissions affect mankind's environment, Earth.

    The only question now is what the fuck are we going to do about it, and who can we trust not to line their pocket on both sides of that line?

    So far I've got zero ideas in Neo-Trump's America. I see a can getting kicked again, best case.

    1. Re:EVEN TILLERSON says it's real. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Even if the worst is true. How bad is it? Florida didn't exist 10,000 - 20,000 years ago (at least not in the shape it is now). There were land bridges between Asia and North America; as well as between mainland asia and australia. (At least better land-based connections)

      We have 30-40 years before solar and wind take care of our needs and carbon based generation of electricity dwindles to insignificance. Take a look at CO2 levels in the past 80 million years. Mammals thrived in that period. So did a wide range of flora and fauna.

      Even if there were no humans coastlines would change and rivers would change course over their deltas (hear me New Orleans?)

    2. Re:EVEN TILLERSON says it's real. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The things you referenced, land bridges and historical C02 levels? Took thousands to millions of years to reach the equilibrium. THAT is NATURAL.

      The changes we're talking about occurred in the last 100-200 years, entirely. It lines up perfectly with the industrial revolution, population boom, automobile, etc.

      You want to be a moron, nobody can stop you but you.

    3. Re:EVEN TILLERSON says it's real. by MightyMartian · · Score: 4, Insightful

      A rain belt shift that sees the Midwest and the Plains become more and more drought prone is going to have a pretty major effect on a country of over 300 million people. This isn't just about having to build dikes in Florida or abandoning portions of its coastline, there are certain features of modern civilization that are built upon ready access to arable lands.

      CO2 levels 80 million years ago are irrelevant to a feature of the planet that has only existed for the last 10,000 years; namely human civilization.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    4. Re:EVEN TILLERSON says it's real. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The only question now is what the fuck are we going to do about it, and who can we trust not to line their pocket on both sides of that line?

      Optimistically we'll cross our fingers and hope somone stumbles on a way to manufacture graphene out of atmospheric CO2. Realistically well instead get distracted by something a moron with a microphone said and forget what we're pretending to contribute to.

    5. Re:EVEN TILLERSON says it's real. by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 2

      The issue is settled, mankind's massive emissions affect mankind's environment, Earth.

      a: If it's "settled", it's not science.

      The only question now is what the fuck are we going to do about it, and who can we trust not to line their pocket on both sides of that line?

      "Only" question? There are a HELL of a lot of steps between "mankind's activity affects the planet's temperature" and "It's a disaster that must immediately be fixed by crippling the economy and instituting totalitarian control on human activity by governments".

      --
      Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
    6. Re:EVEN TILLERSON says it's real. by Areyoukiddingme · · Score: 1

      A rain belt shift that sees the Midwest and the Plains become more and more drought prone is going to have a pretty major effect on a country of over 300 million people.

      A rain belt shift that saw the Midwest become more and more drought prone would indeed have a pretty major effect.

      Fortunately, it's not happening. Quite the opposite. Average rainfall in Missouri is trending upwards, and is higher now than it has been since at least 1900.

    7. Re:EVEN TILLERSON says it's real. by Geoffrey.landis · · Score: 0

      There are a HELL of a lot of steps between "mankind's activity affects the planet's temperature" and "It's a disaster that must immediately be fixed by crippling the economy and instituting totalitarian control on human activity by governments".

      Right!!!! You got it!!

      Stop attacking the science and the scientists when it's the policy you object to.

      The fact that you don't like the proposed policy does not make the science wrong.

      --
      http://www.geoffreylandis.com
    8. Re:EVEN TILLERSON says it's real. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Agreed.

    9. Re:EVEN TILLERSON says it's real. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Carbon footprint impact of worst "climate denier" on Earth: X.

      Your carbon footprint as someone complaining on Slashdot about them: exactly the same X.

      You have a clear, definitive way to actually help--kill yourself.

      Assuming you won't choose that course of action, can you then perceive that the primary issue isn't whether it is happening, but accuracy as to what degree it is and thoughtful tradeoffs on the standard of living of given mitigation strategies?

      You're too late for the "complain about 'deniers' until I can pay the mortgage on another mansion" game. Gore already won that one.

    10. Re:EVEN TILLERSON says it's real. by Namarrgon · · Score: 1

      Maybe this is a more useful picture, rather than a single cherry-picked datapoint.

      The good news is, as expected we're getting more rainfall overall, as humidity rises with temperature. The bad news is, some important specific areas are getting quite a lot less. Sucks to be a farmer living there.

      --
      Why would anyone engrave "Elbereth"?
    11. Re:EVEN TILLERSON says it's real. by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

      The long term outlook is far more precipitation in winter and spring, and hotter dryer summers.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    12. Re:EVEN TILLERSON says it's real. by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

      If anything the models have been too conservative. I expect some of the nastier aspects to be hitting us well within my lifetime. My kids and grandkids will get the worst of it, of course, if that makes you feel better about shouting about Al Gore.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    13. Re:EVEN TILLERSON says it's real. by khallow · · Score: 1

      If anything the models have been too conservative.

      Unless, of course, they're not too conservative. That's always the problem with assertions not backed by evidence. They can be just as wrong as right.

    14. Re:EVEN TILLERSON says it's real. by danbert8 · · Score: 1

      We already have a ton of farmers growing crops IN THE FREAKING DESERT of California. I think we are already farming unsustainable land. It's ok though, most of the world's available crop land isn't even being tapped yet.

      --
      Yes it's an anecdote! Were you expecting original research in a Slashdot comment?
    15. Re:EVEN TILLERSON says it's real. by danbert8 · · Score: 1

      Ok, so we are all agreed. The planet is getting warmer and human CO2 emissions are contributing. I'm going to keep doing what I've been doing. Thanks.

      --
      Yes it's an anecdote! Were you expecting original research in a Slashdot comment?
    16. Re:EVEN TILLERSON says it's real. by dywolf · · Score: 1

      If it's "settled", it's not science.

      oh shut the f up.
      that bs canard needs to die.

      "It's a disaster that must immediately be fixed by crippling the economy and instituting totalitarian control on human activity by governments".

      see above.

      --
      The guy who said the election was rigged won the presidency with the second-most votes.
    17. Re:EVEN TILLERSON says it's real. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's always the problem with assertions not backed by evidence. They can be just as wrong as right.

      They can be. Doesn't mean they are

      That's always the problem with your "unless/except when it isn't" routine. It's a cynical statement, but that's all it is. It doesn't support the assertion, but it does't refute the assertion either. It also neither supports nor refutes alternative ideas and assertions to explore.

      It doesn't further the conversation, but rather encourage both sides to entrench themselves even further.

      And then you wonder why people are still so adamant on their side, despite all the work you've done arguing against them.

    18. Re:EVEN TILLERSON says it's real. by silentcoder · · Score: 1

      >There are a HELL of a lot of steps between "mankind's activity affects the planet's temperature" and "It's a disaster that must immediately be fixed by crippling the economy and instituting totalitarian control on human activity by governments".

      That would be a concern... if ANYBODY was proposing THAT as a solution. Why would we propose something that wouldn't work ? The proposed solution is "replace archaic 19th century technology with the best of 21st century technological ingenuity"

      You know what happens when you invest in major technological advances ? Economies GROW - they do NOT get crippled, the exact opposite happens.
      You know what we do NOT need to do to achieve this ? Control anybody's activities.

      ALL we need to do is invest in the right technologies... and these technologies have so many other benefits that it becomes irellevant even if climate change wasn't true because we would STILL win a massive and absolutely unqualified victory for mankind. We'd all be wealthier and better off.

      So the ONLY thing holding back the right kind of progress is not economics or science - it's political games played by the people who invested heavily in the old 19th century technology and don't want to lose those investments.
      We're dooming mankind over the fucking sunk cost fallacy ...

      --
      Unicode killed the ASCII-art *
    19. Re:EVEN TILLERSON says it's real. by khallow · · Score: 1

      That's always the problem with your "unless/except when it isn't" routine. It's a cynical statement, but that's all it is. It doesn't support the assertion, but it does't refute the assertion either. It also neither supports nor refutes alternative ideas and assertions to explore.

      Exactly. You mostly get it. MightyMartian is not the only reader of Slashdot and thus, not the only person I'm writing for.

      But this is not cynicism. This is purely a logical observation. I could equally assert that the Grays (a particular species of aliens that supposedly anal probe human test subjects) are behind global warming. Or God is angry at us for Facebook and turning up the thermostat. When unfounded, assertions are equally useless to us.

      When evidence and reason are introduced, I then actually have to defend those assertions with something. I'm sure it'll be amusing to hear me explain how the Grays are hiding their giant coal burning mothership behind the Moon (obviously NASA is in on it!) or God's giant hand is just as completely undetectable to us as is the vast knob of his thermostat.

      Then you can decide just how crazy I am.

      And then you wonder why people are still so adamant on their side, despite all the work you've done arguing against them.

      MightyMartian isn't going to be rationally talked out of a position he/she didn't get into rationally in the first place. But maybe next time, there will be more to that post (and who knows, maybe some persuasive evidence even!) than just a touchie feelie assertion.

    20. Re:EVEN TILLERSON says it's real. by coinreturn · · Score: 1

      We already have a ton of farmers growing crops IN THE FREAKING DESERT of California. I think we are already farming unsustainable land. It's ok though, most of the world's available crop land isn't even being tapped yet.

      Yes, by pumping ancient aquifers to empty. It won't last forever.

    21. Re:EVEN TILLERSON says it's real. by Namarrgon · · Score: 1

      Just keep in mind the example of Saudi Arabia.

      --
      Why would anyone engrave "Elbereth"?
    22. Re:EVEN TILLERSON says it's real. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      instituting totalitarian control on human activity by governments

      So this what it's all about. It's not about facts on nature, but about a vague prediction of some totalitarian control structure. Just try to build something significant on your plot of land and you'll see the feared "totalitarian control" is already here, and it still works reasonably well in protecting your rights and the rights of the involved.

  11. Re:At this rate... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    You're vastly understating the timeline here.

    We're actually going to be 20C warmer in six months, in contrast to the UN disastrous projection of 2C... someday.

    This civilization-ending temperature rise is already gaining widespread awareness, even though some are trying to keep it from the public with an insidious codename...

    It's called "Summer".

  12. Data source by Geoffrey.landis · · Score: 5, Informative

    I was disappointed that the article didn't provide links to NASA's and NOAA's findings.

    The Goddard Institute for Space Science data is here: https://data.giss.nasa.gov/gis...

    A press release from Columbia University about the findings is here:
    http://www.columbia.edu/~jeh1/...

    --
    http://www.geoffreylandis.com
    1. Re:Data source by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      http://www.intellicast.com/Local/History.aspx?location=USNY0996
      &
      http://www.intellicast.com/Local/History.aspx?location=USCA0087

  13. Chicken Littles forget the El Nino (as usual) by ishmaelflood · · Score: 1, Troll

    Robert Rohde, Lead Scientist with Berkeley Earth, said “The record temperature in 2016 appears to come from a strong El Nino imposed on top of a long-term global warming trend that continues unabated.”

    1. Re:Chicken Littles forget the El Nino (as usual) by Namarrgon · · Score: 4, Informative

      Of course El Nino contributed. But it's still hotter than every other El Nino year we've ever seen.

      --
      Why would anyone engrave "Elbereth"?
    2. Re:Chicken Littles forget the El Nino (as usual) by ishmaelflood · · Score: 1

      " imposed on top of a long-term global warming trend that continues unabated"

      doesn't seem very ambiguous to me.

    3. Re:Chicken Littles forget the El Nino (as usual) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      a strong El Nino imposed on top of a long-term global warming trend that continues unabated.

      Very sciency sounding. I'm sold.

    4. Re:Chicken Littles forget the El Nino (as usual) by KeensMustard · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Wouldn't the fact that they specifically mentioned the EL Nino be evidence that the remembered the El Nino, rather than an indication that they forgot about it?

      If the recent warming trend is due to the El Nino:

      1. Why is 2016 hotter than every other year in which there was an El Nino?

      2. Why was the trough of the last La Nina hotter than every La Nina that came before it: and indeed, so hot that that trough was level with the El Nino that happened 10 years prior?

      3. Why do you accept the concept of an El Nino at all? Surely if the concept of atmospheric composition impacting climate must be reject for [error! no reason supplied], then El Nino (ocean temperature driving climate) ought to be rejected as well? Explain the logic behind that.

  14. Re:Washington Post by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    The MSM is only fake when it doesn't line up with your world view.

  15. Alternate sources per request by Geoffrey.landis · · Score: 2

    Maybe msmash could find the same article on a more reputable site, like Buzzfeed or CNN.

    Easy enough. Don't Anonymous Cowards have google?
    Buzzfeed: https://www.buzzfeed.com/peter...
    CNN: http://www.cnn.com/2017/01/18/...

    --
    http://www.geoffreylandis.com
    1. Re:Alternate sources per request by Striek · · Score: 1

      Maybe msmash could find the same article on a more reputable site, like Buzzfeed or CNN.

      Easy enough. Don't Anonymous Cowards have google?

      Sure they do, and I assume they know how to use it. This doesn't change the fact that the summary didn't include them because the editors were too lazy to put them there.

      --
      "Government is like fire; a handy servant, but a dangerous master." -- George Washington
  16. Re:Deniers gonna deny. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    If you make it illegal or just ban climate change it wont be a problem right?

    http://www.livescience.com/50085-states-outlaw-climate-change.html

  17. Hard to believe by ishmaelflood · · Score: 0

    They don't think El Nino/ PDO/AMO affects global temperatures? Really?

    1. Re:Hard to believe by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They don't think El Nino/ PDO/AMO affects global temperatures? Really?

      The news clearly said it was due to the combination of man-made global warming and an El Niño.

      Really, this argument is like this: First person: "It's the sum of A and B". Second person: "NO! It's the sum of B and A!" First person: "No, you're wrong, it's A plus B." Second person: "No, you're wrong, it's B plus A."

      It's both. The argument is pointless.

  18. Re:Washington Post by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yeah they sure blew it on the Pentagon Papers, stupid bullshit media lol. What IDIOTS.

  19. Re: Deniers gonna deny. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    CNN is fake news, you imbecile. Too bad that's the only stupid shit you are allowed to listen to.

  20. Re:0.00000333% by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It is almost like people think humans could survive on Earth for all those 4.5 billion years.

  21. Re:At this rate... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Right, so you're saying that because a car wheel rotates on itself the car itself can't drive up a hill. Got it.

  22. Re:Only warmer due to manipulated data by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Show us the now-absolutely-proven-faulty TIROS-I IR measurement aggregate, NASA! Science that doesn't fit my political narrative IS NOT ACCEPTABLE!"

    -Trumpie with implausible honesty.

  23. Re:0.00000333% by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Not overly to be sure, but only an idiot would think that pumping around 40 GIGATONS of CO2 per year isn't going to have a significant effect on the environment. I think the entire atmospheric CO2 cycle is only around 700 gigatons. That represents around 5% increase each year. Imagine if you increased the salinity of your blood, the temperature of a pond, or practically aspect of anything by 5% a year, it wouldn't take long for disaster to ensue. Luckily the planet can generally take quite a beating, and has done so many times before, but the puny lifeforms clinging its habitable margin between being cooked alive/crushed (about 10 miles down) and freezing/suffocating (5 or so miles up) don't tend to fare so well (see the couple dozen ELE in the past 500 million years).

  24. NASA and I have different definitions of enormous by NaCh0 · · Score: 0

    The Arctic "was enormously warm, like totally off the charts compared to everything else," said Gavin Schmidt

    Gavin, wow, that is shocking. How much warmer is it from last year?

    Gavin: "0.1 degree!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

    Me: Rolls eyes, ok global warming kook.

  25. Data is here by Geoffrey.landis · · Score: 5, Informative

    Show the raw temperature measurements NASA! We don't want to see those "corrected" data sets from James Hansen et al. anymore.

    All of the data is available on the GISS site, which I assume you haven't bothered to look at: https://www.giss.nasa.gov/
    The site includes the source code for the analysis and a discussion of what all the data corrections are, why they were done, and what the data looks like before and after corrections.
    You might want to start with the FAQ on how the data analysis is done, here: https://data.giss.nasa.gov/gis...

    If you don't like the way NASA does the data analysis, there's an independent analysis from Berkeley Earth Surface Temperature project, here: http://berkeleyearth.org/

    --
    http://www.geoffreylandis.com
    1. Re:Data is here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just checked the raw data. it shows adjustments to make it cooler in the past and warmer in the most recent years.

      Checked several stations in south america and in the US. It shows a definite human bias.

      https://data.giss.nasa.gov/cgi-bin/gistemp/stdata_show.cgi?id=425004120190&dt=1&ds=5

      Just as an example.

    2. Re:Data is here by Bartles · · Score: 1

      Sad Trombone.

    3. Re:Data is here by hey! · · Score: 3, Insightful

      And if you choose other stations the adjustments make the past look warmer.

      You can't cherry pick a handful of stations and use the results to impugn the validity of the adjustments. You have to look at the justifications made for the adjustments to decide whether they make sense or not.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    4. Re:Data is here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You gonna explain in any detail? As it stands you state no rationale or analysis to back up your hypothesis. Ain't entice me without without a well-reasoned argument.

  26. Lets just get this over with by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Deniers: "No it's not!"
    Supporters: "Yes it is!"
    Next article please.

  27. Re:At this rate... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    you may have that "distinct memory" but what you don't have is any reference to any actual scientists having said that, ever.

  28. Re:At this rate... by OrangeTide · · Score: 1

    WE'RE ALL GONNA BE DEAD IN 10 YEARS!

    If by "WE" you mean the Ivory-Billed Woodpecker, then yes you'll be extinct.

    --
    “Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
  29. Utter nonsense! by richardkettle4 · · Score: 0

    I went out today and it was really cold! I had to put wooly socks on and a thermal vest. *ducks*

  30. High time to outlaw flight and long transports. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Stop globalization to save the planet!

  31. Re:0.00000333% by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's 7 human generations. Or two world wars. How significant is that?

  32. Re:At this rate... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    NASA scientist said by 2010 in 2000. Go on, google that.

  33. Re:At this rate... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    NASA scientist said by 2010 in 2000. Go on, google that.

    NASA scientist have names. Care to give one who was warning about imminent ice cap disappearance in 2012

  34. Where are the error bars? by Hussman32 · · Score: 1

    There is a time-series of global average temperature, but there is not a description of the error. I'd like a full statistical treatment, including the number of measurements varying as a function of time, as well as an assessment of the quality of the measurements (I'm sure the thermometer technology has changed in the last 100 years).

    The reason why I ask this is when you peruse Figure 6.1 of the IPCC Carbon and Other Biogeochemical Cycles report, the listed errors of natural carbon sources far exceed those of anthropogenic origin. They are doing quality work there; however, the reporting of their efforts leave a lot to be desired.

    --
    "Who are you?" "No one of consequence." "I must know." "Get used to disappointment."
    1. Re:Where are the error bars? by Geoffrey.landis · · Score: 2

      There is a time-series of global average temperature, but there is not a description of the error. I'd like a full statistical treatment, including the number of measurements varying as a function of time, as well as an assessment of the quality of the measurements (I'm sure the thermometer technology has changed in the last 100 years).

      So, look on their site.
      https://data.giss.nasa.gov/gis...

      --
      http://www.geoffreylandis.com
    2. Re:Where are the error bars? by hey! · · Score: 4, Informative

      What Geoffrey said. It's easy enough to pull the instrumental record global average data into a spreadsheet and plot it; I've done it several times myself.

      Also be aware of what error bars can and cannot tell you. You can't tell about the statistical significance of trends just by comparing adjacent years with error bars. It's the wrong statistical test to talk about decades-long tends. You might never ever see a year which is statistically significantly warmer than a prior year at some level of confidence, yet have a trend which over a decade or more hits that confidence level.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    3. Re:Where are the error bars? by Hussman32 · · Score: 1

      That's my point, there are so many averages of averages contained within the lines that they show, I have a hard time knowing for certain that a global location/time average is actually a trend. If they added some indication of the error, I'd be more concerned.

      --
      "Who are you?" "No one of consequence." "I must know." "Get used to disappointment."
  35. Re:NASA and I have different definitions of enormo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I often wonder how accurate their temperature monitoring is. Are their thermometers better accuracy than .01C? What is their drift?
    Anyone who knows about metrology knows you need at least 10x the accuracy of your measurements to put the errors down in the noise a bit.
    They're talking about hundredths of a degree, are they really calibrated that accurately down to millidegrees? I doubt it.

  36. The Issue is Settled? by pastafazou · · Score: 0

    What's settled?
    CO2 acts as a greenhouse gas. It's effect is logarithmic, not linear. How much warming will we see if we continue pumping CO2 at current rates?
    We currently sit just over 400ppm CO2. According to the actual science, an additional 100ppm will result in an increase of 0.1C warming. It will then take 200ppm more to get another 0.1C of warming. And then 400ppm to get a third 0.1C.

    The additional warming they're saying is going to happen comes from unproven, unsettled, feedback loop theories.

    1. Re:The Issue is Settled? by Geoffrey.landis · · Score: 1

      The additional warming they're saying is going to happen comes from unproven, unsettled, feedback loop theories.

      You're aware that the "feedback loop theory" you're referring to is the assumption of constant relative humidity, right?

      If you want to suggest that this feedback doesn't exist, you are making the assumption that humidity decreases as temperature increases. Unless you can come up with a plausible mechanism for that, I'd call that an "unproven, unsettled" theory.

      --
      http://www.geoffreylandis.com
    2. Re:The Issue is Settled? by khallow · · Score: 1

      According to the actual science, an additional 100ppm will result in an increase of 0.1C warming. It will then take 200ppm more to get another 0.1C of warming. And then 400ppm to get a third 0.1C.

      No. A doubling of CO2 by 400 ppm is expected to result in an increase of 1.5 to 2.0 C in short term heating plus some undetermined amount of long term heating (depends on how seriously you take the positive feedback claims). So for your example of a 100 ppm increase, it's going to be at least 0.5 C increase in temperature just from short term heating. That model incidentally is consistent with the temperature readings of the past century and a half.

    3. Re:The Issue is Settled? by pastafazou · · Score: 1

      And you're aware that constant relative humidity isn't applicable in a complex atmosphere where the frequency of thunderstorms increases with surface temperature, right? Meaning, the hotter it gets at the surface, the more thunderstorm cells form. And thunderstorm cells, incidentally, tend to move massive amounts of heat from the surface to the top of the Troposphere. Almost like the opposite of a feedback loop....

    4. Re:The Issue is Settled? by pastafazou · · Score: 1

      Your numbers are wrong. CO2 doubling from pre-industrial level of 280ppm (to 560ppm) is supposed to generate 1.2C. source: https://scienceofdoom.com/2010...
      Because the effect is logarithmic, it takes more and more CO2 to barely budge the temperature as CO2 concentrations rise. To generate another 1.2C in temperature rise, we would then have to increase CO2 to 1120ppm. To add a third increase of 1.2C, we need to get the concentration up to 2240ppm. There's not enough oil in the world to get CO2 concentrations up this high.

    5. Re:The Issue is Settled? by khallow · · Score: 1

      is supposed to generate 1.2C

      Sounds like it's more than 1.2 C which is why I used the higher numbers. And your math has sharply improved. Even with the lower number of 1.2 C per doubling, you will not get a 0.1 C increase in temperature from increasing CO2 from 400 ppm to 500 ppm. It'll be just under 0.4 C.

      To add a third increase of 1.2C, we need to get the concentration up to 2240ppm. There's not enough oil in the world to get CO2 concentrations up this high.

      Not in proven reserves, at least. There's also coal which does have enough. But at this point, we're speaking of using a lot of fossil fuels for a long time to get that level of direct radiative effects.

    6. Re:The Issue is Settled? by khallow · · Score: 1

      As pastafazou noted, there is weather. That is the primary drawback of applying a two-dimensional static model to a three-dimensional dynamical model with among other things, ways that higher humidity can lead to relatively efficient heat pumps to space.

    7. Re:The Issue is Settled? by pastafazou · · Score: 1

      It's not an issue of my math improving. It's an issue of you not understanding how logarithmic functions work. The increase in T when CO2 doubles from 280ppm to 560ppm is calculated to be 1.2C. But we're already at 400ppm, and the increase in T so far is very close to 1C. The remaining 160ppm increase will increase T much less than the 120ppm to get us to 400ppm already increased it. Unfortunately I can't find the original paper I had read that calculated the temperature increase to be ~0.1C when going from 400ppm to 500ppm CO2, but the 1.2C per doubling will give you very similar results.

    8. Re: The Issue is Settled? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Log(800/400) is 0.3, and that gives us 1.2C. Log(500/400) is 0.1, so we expect 1.2x0.1/0.3 or 0.4C

    9. Re: The Issue is Settled? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      1.2xlog(400/280)/log(2) is about 0.6C, not 1C. 0.6 plus 0.4 is a total of 1C, going to 500ppm at 1.2C per doubling

    10. Re:The Issue is Settled? by khallow · · Score: 1

      The formula is log(T_f/T_i)/log(2)*1.2. Going from 400 ppm to 560 ppm would result by your model in almost 0.6 C (while the corresponding temperature forcing from 280 ppm to 400 ppm would be just over 0.6 C, it's less, but doesn't seem like "much less" to me - YMMV).

    11. Re:The Issue is Settled? by khallow · · Score: 1

      Ugh, I meant C_f/C_i where C_f and C_i are final and initial CO2 concentrations. And it's 1.2 C. So the formula is: log(C_f/C_i)/log(2)*1.2 C = short term change in temperature from the change in concentration of CO2.

  37. Scale of CO2 released matters by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Scale matters, if I spilled a glass of ordinary water on your carpet, it's not going matter much. If I poured 40 million times that into your living room, that is going to result in significant property damage.

  38. Whatever by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    Unless you are a climate scientist yourself and post your name, institution and the papers YOU published on the topic, you are nothing but some bored dork in a server room or a developer counting your days until your job is off-shored to India or replaced by a H1-b - Trump isn't gonna do jack shit.

    You are no better than the anti-vaxers who think they know better than the physicians, virologists and epidemiologists.

    Whatever, while you go home and sit your fat ass in front of the TV or video game console, I'm doing something about it - politically. I'm gonna just steam roll over your fat ass.

    1. Re:Whatever by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Says the A.C.

  39. Averaging improves the precision by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Anyone who knows about metrology knows you need at least 10x the accuracy of your measurements to put the errors down in the noise a bit.

    Anyone who knows about metrology knows that by averaging thousands of individual measurements you can get precision that is much higher than that of any of the individual measurements.

    But then, anybody who knows about slashdot knows that it's pointless to argue with anonymous cowards, so I'm not sure why I bother.

    1. Re:Averaging improves the precision by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But then, anybody who knows about slashdot knows that it's pointless to argue with anonymous cowards, so I'm not sure why I bother.

      But what happens when two Anonymous Cowards argue with each other? Is that doubly pointless?

    2. Re:Averaging improves the precision by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Only a witless simpleton thinks systemic errors average out.

    3. Re:Averaging improves the precision by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      Random errors (including imprecise measurements) average out. Systemic errors are caused by something, and anyone claiming systemic errors needs to provide at least a clue as to what could be causing them.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
  40. Re: Deniers gonna deny. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

    CNN is fake news, you imbecile. Too bad that's the only stupid shit you are allowed to listen to.

    I'm pretty sure he is listening to a lot more stupid shit than just CNN. Don't forget PuffHo, MSNBC, NPR, Daily Kos, Salon, Slate, and the Grey Whore (NYT)...

    The stupid is strong in this one!

  41. Re:At this rate... by hey! · · Score: 1

    No, that'd be the straw man you've been swallowing for the past ten years.

    --
    Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
  42. Re:Deniers gonna deny. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yep, The Donald is going to handle the Climate Change problem the way he handles everything else: He's going to walk right up to it and grab it RIGHT IN THE PUSSY.

  43. Re:NASA and I have different definitions of enormo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    RTFA; 0.12 C was NASA's global difference from the previous year; not just the arctic. The article mentioned that inclusion of more of the arctic was why NASA's difference was larger than NOAA's. It didn't specifically give numbers for the arctic by itself, but it must have been pretty warm to sway the global average.

  44. Re:0.00000333% by pr0fessor · · Score: 0

    When I look at the charts of past I sometimes think wow has it really been getting hotter... wait a minute why is 1936 so dam low on this chart all of the norther hemisphere had droughts that entire decade and many of the record highs happened during that time it was hot enough that we ended up studying it in grade school. 121F in South Dakota... So why is the data on these charts so different from what was in my history book in the 1970s? It's gotten warmer since the 1970s we had record breaking snow and cold we even had snow and freezing rain on the 4th of July one year.

     

  45. Re:At this rate... by bigwheel · · Score: 1, Interesting

    (Dec 2007) This week, after reviewing his own new data, NASA climate scientist Jay Zwally said: "At this rate, the Arctic Ocean could be nearly ice-free at the end of summer by 2012, much faster than previous predictions."

    http://news.nationalgeographic...

    I suppose you can argue that that since he used the word "could" rather than "shall", it make his statements null and void. But they sure sounded scary at the time.

  46. Re:At this rate... by hackwrench · · Score: 1

    Well, since the winter in this area is milder this year and regardless of the state of winters past summers have run about the same, we'll be less warmer than this winter come summer in comparison to the winters and summers of years past. Or to put it a clearer way, the difference in temperature between this winter and this summer will be less than in ones gone by.

  47. Re:A matter of degrees and places. by hackwrench · · Score: 2

    Fine then. You'll love living in a 100% CO2 environment then.

  48. Re:At this rate... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

    Really I'm saying if you are driving up a hill and you're a 10'th of the way up to where you are every year, maybe it's not so appropriate to panic about the terrifying height you're at.

  49. Same Headline Every Year by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Nobody really knows the global temperatures prior to NASA recordings, because the surface temperatures depend on ocean currents, and there is not a reliable record of water temperatures. It is all a best guess, subject to a lot of noise and margins of error.

    This we all know for sure:
            1) The Earth is usually a lot hotter than it is right now. We are climbing out of an ice age.
              http://geology.utah.gov/map-pub/survey-notes/glad-you-asked/ice-ages-what-are-they-and-what-causes-them/

            2) Nothing done by any government of any country will significantly slow global CO2 emissions or stall the warming. Climate change "action" is all show and posturing.

  50. Long Cycles--Dry Before Wet by BoRegardless · · Score: 1, Informative

    Year to year changes are "NOISE." California had a drought for several years (virtually a blip in time) and then come the rains. It happens over an over.

    Sun spot cycles are repetitive. Mega-Rains come to California every 160 years or so. Last time was 1862, so 2022 look out. These are formed over decades of hot water buildup in the Eastern equatorial Pacific.

    Cycles have been consistent over centuries and it looks like they are changing now due to more limited solar input.

    How these longer term cycles & their variences affect the Earth don't seem to be of concern in current evaluations where people are only interested in year to year or decade to decade changes.

    Long term cycles are not "sexy", but may hold the fate of nations in their hands because of long term weather changes to dry or wet which cause massive changes in growing regions which means food for billions of people.

    1. Re:Long Cycles--Dry Before Wet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's not just long-term effects in a local area that are significant, it's also long-term effects in important areas and long-term planet-wide effects. Just looking at just California or the Midwest is irrelevant in this context.

  51. Pretty graph of uncorrected data by Namarrgon · · Score: 4, Informative

    Click here to see the uncorrected data graphed alongside the main corrected analyses (source: Berkeley Earth via Ars Technica).

    Hopefully this makes it abundantly clear that the raw data still shows an obvious warming trend even before known problems are removed. It also shows how little difference the corrections have actually made, particularly in the last 75 years.

    --
    Why would anyone engrave "Elbereth"?
    1. Re:Pretty graph of uncorrected data by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gh-DNNIUjKU

    2. Re:Pretty graph of uncorrected data by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      Click here to see the uncorrected data graphed alongside the main corrected analyses (source: Berkeley Earth via Ars Technica).

      Hopefully this makes it abundantly clear that the raw data still shows an obvious warming trend even before known problems are removed. It also shows how little difference the corrections have actually made, particularly in the last 75 years.

      Not only that but the corrections before about 1940 actually raised the temperature which reduces the overall warming trend. That kind of counters the people that claim the adjustments always increase the warming trend.

  52. The changing "debate" on global warming by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This afternoon, I watched clips on Youtube from the 1992 Presidential debate. It's not that far in the past, but there was a massive difference in the tone from 2016. The three candidates did go after each other, but were respectful and focused on the issues, mostly the economy. The debate had real substance and addressed the real issues rather than being characterized by personal attacks. All the AC comments at -1 on this story make me feel the same way about public discourse. Those comments are at -1 mostly because they are attempting to prevent rational discussion of the issues.

    There are still uncertainties about global warming, notably the effects on certain types of extreme weather (such as cold air outbreaks), the role of positive feedbacks (like the release of methane) and mitigating factors (such as aerosols), and the societal impacts in the 21st century. Although computer models are continually improving, there are still significant limitations in what can be simulated in the configurations used for climate simulations. Specifically, the need to simulate longer periods of time comes at the expense of the resolution of the models, meaning that processes resolved in models used for weather prediction may not be resolved in global climate models. However, the idea that adding more greenhouse gases to the atmosphere will cause warming really should be settled by now, as the greenhouse effect is a long-established matter of physics and chemistry. But it doesn't mean there's no room for rational discussion on a lot of issues. And certainly the solutions to our global warming problems should be up for debate, because it's not at all clear that carbon taxes and other proposed are good and effective solutions.

    The problem is that we aren't discussing those issues. If every aspect of global warming was settled science, there would be no reason for any further research, yet there's a lot of funding going toward studying climate change. However, that there some topics that can be debated should not be considered a license to deny basic physics and chemistry. It seems like a deliberate attempt to prevent the discussion from ever reaching the real issues.

    In many of these discussions, the credibility of the scientists is more on trial than the actual science. Much of it is based on statements that are misleading at best. For example, data sets and methodologies used by federal administrations like NOAA and NASA are subject to the Freedom of Information Act, along with other requirements for accountability and transparency. Data sets collected by researchers receiving NOAA funding are obligated to release those data sets to the public within two years and keep them archived. The claim that scientists are keeping data secret and cutting corners with their methodologies is almost completely invalid, yet the claim keeps being made.

    I'm reminded that we once focused our discussions on actual issues and were capable of rational discourse despite our disagreements. That 1992 debate featured large disagreements on economic issues between Perot, Bush, and Clinton. Bush clearly lost the debate, but it was because the discussion was about the economic plans of the candidates, and Bush came across as very out of touch with the economic issues facing the middle class. He lost on the issues, which is incredibly refreshing compared to what we see in 2017. Unfortunately, the tone of the discussion on so many other topics, including climate change, has changed dramatically in the past 25 years, to the point that we never actually get to discussing the issues. That's a damn shame.

    1. Re:The changing "debate" on global warming by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yow. That is the single most observant and intelligent post I've ever seen from an anonymous coward, and may be the most insightful comment on this entire thread. Mod that guy up!

    2. Re:The changing "debate" on global warming by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Perhaps I'm being elitist, but I also think that the issues regarding climate change are hard to explain and to understand. The nuances get lost in the efforts to simplify and make things understandable to people who don't deal with these sorts of things everyday. And the inevitable inaccuracies in the simplified versions, along with continual refinements in the scientific understandings (which are an intrinsic part of the scientific method) are used to attack the validity of the science and scientists, which is unfortunate.

    3. Re:The changing "debate" on global warming by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The problem is that the globalist interests are using it too much to push big government. I'm all for working actively toward using ONLY renewable energy sources, recycling absolutely everything we can, reducing consumption, and culling population growth. But when I see how the powers that be use it to expand ALL of their power, that makes me suspicious. And then other issues take the wheel. You, I, and everyone who cares about the planet would be well advised to keep that in mind, because that's the problem literally every conservative I know has. The US government wants all of the US to comply with libraries of regulations to combat climate change while the Chinese do whatever they want. Yeah, that's not gonna fly. That's why you have Trump. Or one of the many, many reasons why.

    4. Re:The changing "debate" on global warming by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If every aspect of global warming was settled science, there would be no reason for any further research, yet there's a lot of funding going toward studying climate change.

      Researching the effects of climate change and the underlying models are somewhat different issues. The research on effects feeds back to the various risk analysis made for the governments and insurance companies, while the model improvements bound those risks. The research guide various conservation efforts, energy, food and city development policies and numerous other things. Settled science or its negation is a political term used to misdirect and confuse the debate so that the wedge strategy can be employed once again by the people fluent with its use. Nobody should forget the oranges from Florida and the raise of the religious conservatives.

      Unfortunately, the tone of the discussion on so many other topics, including climate change, has changed dramatically in the past 25 years, to the point that we never actually get to discussing the issues. That's a damn shame.

      That's the wedge strategy working and creating paranoia against the work products of the public sector. Recent public discussions satisfy and utilize that already created chasm in the structure of reality. Stricter party control of the candidates work in other countries. Candidates for public offices are filtered over many years as they claim in the ranks and credibility. Why not to employ such mechanisms in the US as well, at least the next time?

    5. Re:The changing "debate" on global warming by interkin3tic · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately, the tone of the discussion on so many other topics, including climate change, has changed dramatically in the past 25 years, to the point that we never actually get to discussing the issues.

      I think it's a temporary thing. Old media is mortibund obviously, and older generations don't know where else to go. As younger generations go to online sources of news, old media caters to an increasingly senile, angry, out of touch demographic. Younger people are better informed, and hopefully this primary and election has finally convinced them they need to actually fucking vote if they want things like social security or a rational climate policy.

      I mean, it's not all roses of course, I think the fake news online thing is going to get worse, we could tip towards facebook mob mentality, and there are plenty of millenials who could be convinced the "educated elites" are evil. But I'm saying things will not stay the same, one way or the other, it is possible that we'll get back to debates based on fact rather than paranoia.

  53. Ice Age by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Once the arctic is ice-free, snow from evaporation will begin the march of the glaciers over North America, to an average depth of two miles. Don't toss your skiis yet!

  54. IPCC figure (Re:Where are the error bars?) by XXongo · · Score: 4, Informative

    The reason why I ask this is when you peruse Figure 6.1 of the IPCC Carbon and Other Biogeochemical Cycles report, the listed errors of natural carbon sources far exceed those of anthropogenic origin.

    I think you're mis-reading the numbers on that figure. The numbers in red aren't error bars, that's the change since 1750. (each individual element is listed in the form "123= 108.9+14.1", where the first number is the total, the second number is the estimated value in 1750, and the third number is the change since 1750 (printed in red). Note that all that matters from photosynthesis is the difference between the input and output (labelled "net land flux"), which they point out is known to a better accuracy than the component parts.

    1. Re:IPCC figure (Re:Where are the error bars?) by Hussman32 · · Score: 1

      The red numbers are stated to be anthropogenic, and many of them have a +- following them which I view to be a standard deviation. The uncertainties associated to those are noting that the annual fluxes (red numbers) are on the orders of 10's, and the ocean inventories are in the thousands. If you have a hundred years of annual fluxes at 10, it's still two orders of magnitude less than the ocean inventory.

      The models don't show how deep ocean temperature changes affect the fluxes, and they can't because they don't have those data yet (the number of unknown seamounts is in the thousands).

      Given unknown ocean thermal dynamics, it's easy to see an atmospheric increase. But I don't see demonstrative proof that it's not the ocean belching out more CO2 because of increased surface ocean temperature. In other words, I find it as likely the CO2 is a lagging indicator of temperature rise as CO2 is a leading cause of temperature rise.

      --
      "Who are you?" "No one of consequence." "I must know." "Get used to disappointment."
  55. False news. Terrible agency, not funny at all. by mmell · · Score: 0

    Sad. Just sad.

  56. End of the glaciation was ten thousand years ago by XXongo · · Score: 1

    1) The Earth is usually a lot hotter than it is right now. We are climbing out of an ice age.

    We "climbed out of an ice age" (that is, came out of the glaciation) ten thousand years ago. We can see that very clearly in many different records, but possibly most clearly in the global sea level, which drops when the glaciers increase and rises when the glaciers melt.

    One thing we know for sure, the present warming is not because the Earth coming out of the glaciation.

  57. Re:Blame by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Hohohohoho @ notMightyMartian blown down by apk https://tech.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=10130851&cid=53684953/

  58. Re:Blame by gtall · · Score: 1, Offtopic

    Now, now, Trump, go have your hot chocolate and go back to beddie-bye. Melania will be in to tighten your diapers and tuck you in shortly.

  59. It's not the solar input by Geoffrey.landis · · Score: 1

    Cycles have been consistent over centuries and it looks like they are changing now due to more limited solar input.

    We have very good measurements of solar output. We know with very high certainty that the current warming is not due to a change in solar output.

    --
    http://www.geoffreylandis.com
    1. Re:It's not the solar input by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't we have the best measures folks?

  60. Re:Politically driven pseudo-science garbage by Geoffrey.landis · · Score: 2

    All of this fear mongering is just to push forward the globalist agenda of bringing down western civilization.

    So, have you considered attacking the "globalist agenda," rather than attacking the science and the scientists?

    Climate fluctuations are cyclical, and solar output DOES have a lot to do with the climate.

    Of course it does. Nobody is challenging that point. But we measure solar output, and it is not the cause of the current warming.

    --
    http://www.geoffreylandis.com
  61. Re:At this rate... by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

    Deniers will use whatever word they can to deny reality. And if they can't find a word, they'll just make one up.

    --
    The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
  62. Re:At this rate... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Go on, google that.

    Sorry, I stopped doing other peoples homework when I graduated high school.

  63. Re:NASA and I have different definitions of enormo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Good to know that we could raise global temperatures by 10 degrees Celsius over the next 100 years and some people STILL wouldn't care.

    Me: Rolls eyes

  64. That's all a Chinese invention! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    At least that is how Trump declared it and therefore: case closed! Besides, anything else would be bad for his businesses.

  65. It's a joke. Laugh! by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 1

    Maybe msmash could find the same article on a more reputable site, like Buzzfeed or CNN.

    Easy enough. Don't Anonymous Cowards have google?

    Looks like the grandparent poster should have flagged it as sarcasm.

    For the humor impaired: Buzzfeed and CNN are regarded as having been more "fake" than the Washington Post.

    --
    Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
  66. Re:Politically driven pseudo-science garbage by hey! · · Score: 1

    Solar output in fact has decreased since the early 60s.

    Also according to the Milankovitch cycles we should be in the middle of a cooling period, although the actual effect is quite complex (e.g. it makes a difference whether perihelion occurs in the austral or boreal summer). So it is also possible that we might be in for slight warming over the next twenty thousand years. But even if we were in for dramatic warming due to orbital resonance, that would be on the order of 0.1C/century, much lower than the changes we've observed.

    You left out volcanoes, which are a natural source of CO2 (as well as cooling particulates).

    If you add up all the known sources of natural climate variation you end up with no warming trend since 1900 (source).

    --
    Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
  67. Re:End of the glaciation was ten thousand years ag by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 1

    1) The Earth is usually a lot hotter than it is right now. We are climbing out of an ice age.

    We "climbed out of an ice age" (that is, came out of the glaciation) ten thousand years ago.

    You didn't look at the graphs in the referenced article, did you?

    By those graphs we STARTED climbing out of an ice age back then but we still have a long way to go. So they support the poster's claim, not yours.

    --
    Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
  68. Re:It's a joke. Laugh! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Poe's law.

    Sarcasm is invisible on the internet.

  69. Re:At this rate... by Layzej · · Score: 2

    We're actually going to be 20C warmer in six months

    No. The globe does not warm or cool by 20C as the seasons change. In fact, when the Earth was just 4.5C cooler, your house was under 1/2 a mile of ice. XKCD described this as an "Ice Age Unit"

  70. Reminds me of a quote by buss_error · · Score: 2
    "Global warming is just somebody's religion ." said with a heavy sneer.

    And PeOTUS Trump wants to defund NASA, since "it engages in bad science", and will very likely get his way through the rubber-stamp Congress he'll enjoy.

    Sort of makes me glad that I won't be here for four years. I don't think four years of this sort of attitude and thinking will be very enjoyable to me. Still, for those that voted for Mr. Trump, I'm glad you got your guy. I hope you stay glad and that I'm wrong about him. I wasn't wrong about POTUS Obama or George W, though.

    --
    Necessity is the plea for every infringement of human freedom. It is the argument of tyrants; it is the creed of slaves.
  71. Re:At this rate... by Layzej · · Score: 4, Informative

    (Dec 2007) This week, after reviewing his own new data, NASA climate scientist Jay Zwally said: "At this rate, the Arctic Ocean could be nearly ice-free at the end of summer by 2012, much faster than previous predictions."

    Here's how 2012 ended up. Looks like he was not too far off!

  72. Re:0.00000333% by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Pretty significant

    About half of the world's population lives within 60 km of the shore.

    If that shoreline rises just a few dozen feet, then you will see a huge movement of people and loss of wealth while warm-weather diseases like malaria spread north and south out of the tropics.

    Of course, if all of Antarctica melts, the sea level rise will be about 70 meters, or 230 feet and you will see mass migrations of people across ownership and national lines. Kiss New York goodbye, same with all of the coastal cities to the east, south and west.

    But, hey it was all molten lava at some time in the last few billion years, so who cares. Let's get some more money out of fossil fuels while we can.

  73. Re:At this rate... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Informative

    Since this is turning "serious", in the interests of proper credit for the inspiration of the humor, as well as rebuttal, here's the more-credentialed Nobel Laureate.

  74. Re:End of the glaciation was ten thousand years ag by Geoffrey.landis · · Score: 1

    1) The Earth is usually a lot hotter than it is right now. We are climbing out of an ice age.

    We "climbed out of an ice age" (that is, came out of the glaciation) ten thousand years ago.

    You didn't look at the graphs in the referenced article, did you? >By those graphs we STARTED climbing out of an ice age back then but we still have a long way to go. So they support the poster's claim, not yours.

    The graphs show nothing of the sort. Look at it more closely and pay attention to the scale. http://geology.utah.gov/wp-con... The smallest time division on that graph is 50,000 years, and the temperature has been warm for about a quarter of a division.
    The article summarizes it clearly: "Currently, we are in a warm interglacial that began about 11,000 years ago" which is pretty much what I just said.

    Here's a good graph showing the sea level rise at the end of the glaciation. You can see the warming very clearly, and it's pretty much over by eight thousand years ago.
    http://cdn.antarcticglaciers.o...

    --
    http://www.geoffreylandis.com
  75. Pointless squared. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    But then, anybody who knows about slashdot knows that it's pointless to argue with anonymous cowards, so I'm not sure why I bother.

    But what happens when two Anonymous Cowards argue with each other? Is that doubly pointless?

    At least. I think it's probably pointless squared.

  76. Temperature Anomaly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    After reading the source notes, i am a bit confused about the whole temperature anomaly thing and hoping someone could help.
    https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/monitoring-references/faq/anomalies.php

    "The term temperature anomaly means a departure from a reference value or long-term average. A positive anomaly indicates that the observed temperature was warmer than the reference value, while a negative anomaly indicates that the observed temperature was cooler than the reference value."

    If i am reading this right, a month would only have to be above / below a reference value once to be considered an anomaly, and thus, that month would be listed as an anomaly (hot or cold).

    Are the rest of the days considered or are just anomaly days considered?

    What happens if there are 3 day that are anomaly, but the rest of the month is average? Heck, what if a month has 4 days of anomaly one way and 3 days of anomaly the other?

    1. Re:Temperature Anomaly by riverat1 · · Score: 2

      If they're talking about a monthly anomaly then it's the average for the whole month that they're talking about, the highest of any individual days.

  77. What happened before 1950 by Geoffrey.landis · · Score: 1

    Yea. What happened before 1950?

    The Second World War.

    --
    http://www.geoffreylandis.com
  78. But doing anything requires settling the science by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You don't start developing a plan until you accept the science has settled some questions. Is it happening? Settled. Is it is? Settled. But if you go sitting there pretending that it's those saying "It's settled" are the problem, please look at all the retards claiming that it's not proven and we must do nothing until it IS.

    So, please don't give me any of that fake concern. Nobody other than other deniers are buying.

  79. Re: At this rate... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What you're really saying is you're a buttfucking retard.

  80. Re:At this rate... by Hylandr · · Score: 0

    It was under a half mile of Ice you say?

    Well since you were there could you please provide evidence of this in some form?

    People that say 'the science is settled' don't understand what science *is* and the fickle nature of 'facts' that in all actuality are really a hypothesis. Or in layman's terms; "An educated guess, subject to revision *at any time*."

    --
    ~ People that think they are better than anyone else for any reason are the cause of all the strife in the world.
  81. Re:At this rate... by Layzej · · Score: 2
  82. AGAIN - No Mention of CHEMTRAILS and their Warming by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    A Courageous Chemtrail Pilot Exposes The Global Geoengineering Program
    https://geopolitics.co/2015/04/03/chemtrail-pilot-blows-the-lid-off-operation-indigo-skyfold/

    What Chemtrails Are Doing To Your Brain – Neurosurgeon Dr. Russell Blaylock Reveals Shocking Facts
    https://geopolitics.co/2015/04/13/what-chemtrails-are-doing-to-your-brain-are-shocking-neurosurgeon/

    Geoengineering Affects You, Your Environment, and Your Loved Ones
    http://www.geoengineeringwatch.org/

  83. Re:False news. Terrible agency, not funny at all. by mmell · · Score: 0

    Apparently, PEOTUS had some mod points. False downmod. So sad.

  84. Re:At this rate... by riverat1 · · Score: 2

    (Dec 2007) This week, after reviewing his own new data, NASA climate scientist Jay Zwally said: "At this rate, the Arctic Ocean could be nearly ice-free at the end of summer by 2012, much faster than previous predictions."

    http://news.nationalgeographic...

    I suppose you can argue that that since he used the word "could" rather than "shall", it make his statements null and void. But they sure sounded scary at the time.

    Did you notice the qualifier "At this rate"? It was more of a comment on the substantial drop in the sea ice minimum in 2007 as it was a prediction of the future. But coincidentally 2012 does happen to be the record year for sea ice minimum.

  85. Re:0.00000333% by youngone · · Score: 0
    You might be thinking of the Dust Bowl.

    This was mostly caused by poor farming methods, the areas affected are pretty dry anyway.

    all of the norther hemisphere had droughts that entire decade

    No, part of the Continental United States and Canada had droughts through the 1930's, the rest of the Northern Hemisphere was fine.

  86. Re: At this rate... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Wow, now we know what happened to you at summer camp.

  87. Re:At this rate... by Namarrgon · · Score: 1

    I'll see your Nobel Laureate, and raise you 36 Nobel Laureates.

    Not that any of their opinions matter half as much as a practicing climatologist's, since expertise in the field is the only way to reach an informed conclusion. By contrast, your chosen authority freely admits:

    "I am not really terribly interested in global warming. Like most physicists I don't think much about it. But in 2008 I was in a panel here about global warming and I had to learn something about it. And I spent a day or so - half a day maybe on Google, and I was horrified by what I learned..."

    --
    Why would anyone engrave "Elbereth"?
  88. Re:At this rate... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    People that say 'the science is settled' are invariably deniers pushing straw men.

  89. Off topic by lazy+genes · · Score: 0

    The amount of time and energy spent on this topic and nuclear topics is incredible. It makes me wonder if pro nuke and anti climate change comments are being generated by AI bots. It seems plausible.

  90. What about the CHEMTRAILS???? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    http://www.geoengineeringwatch.org/

    Chemtrails are creating and affecting weather. Why is there no mention of chemtrails in ANY comment?

  91. Re:NASA and I have different definitions of enormo by riverat1 · · Score: 1

    I often wonder how accurate their temperature monitoring is. Are their thermometers better accuracy than .01C? What is their drift?
    Anyone who knows about metrology knows you need at least 10x the accuracy of your measurements to put the errors down in the noise a bit.
    They're talking about hundredths of a degree, are they really calibrated that accurately down to millidegrees? I doubt it.

    When you're averaging a large number of measurements it's reasonable to have a much higher precision than the precision of the individual measurement itself. The clearest example of this I know of is baseball batting averages. A batter either gets a hit or an out, that is an integer 1 or a 0. But batting averages are typically expressed to 3 decimal places (thousandths).

  92. Re:El ninio :) by riverat1 · · Score: 1

    Is it losing that much energy or is the energy just going someplace else like into the oceans?

  93. Re:At this rate... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Fair enough. I'm now a "climate change accepter".

    Has my carbon footprint, or yours, changed any now?

    Oh... no. None. Zero impact on the environment's future, positive or negative.

    Okay, who do I make my check out to? Gore? Or is it still Comintern, with "global environmentalism" as the vetted and approved strategy for overriding everyone's individual rights globally, when "labor relations" as the excuse for enslaving everyone wasn't getting the usual traction in facilitating totalitarianism? Let me know who I'm being a "useful idiot" for, as Climate Change activists aren't doing the slightest thing, except angling for personal political power.

  94. So once again the results are detemined by sensors by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    that aren't there and for which data is made up. How about putting out some more sensors?

  95. Republicans Have Different Weather System by BrendaEM · · Score: 1

    Republicans have different weather system where humans have not changed the planet in any negative way, and therefor don't have to be responsible for anything, and don't have to pass a working planet to our children.

    --
    https://www.youtube.com/c/BrendaEM
  96. Re:At this rate... by danbert8 · · Score: 0

    I'm pretty sure the correct action is to melt down (yay recycling) your old car (using massive amounts of energy of course, probably coal fired near steel plants) and buy a brand new hybrid car that has a much larger manufacturing environmental footprint, but signals to the world that you care.

    --
    Yes it's an anecdote! Were you expecting original research in a Slashdot comment?
  97. Re:End of the glaciation was ten thousand years ag by danbert8 · · Score: 1

    You changed the AC's definition. Glaciation is different than ice age. Ice ages refer to parts of history where there are ice caps at the poles that last over entire years. There have been times in earth's history when that was not the case and life continued.

    One thing we do know for sure. The earth is warming, humans are contributing, but we don't know how much of each of the climate factors are contributing. The earth has been warmer than it is now in the past.

    --
    Yes it's an anecdote! Were you expecting original research in a Slashdot comment?
  98. More Politicized Science by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I pay attention to the temperature, because I ride a motorcycle and I live out in those temps. Here in Houston, where it's a bit hotter than DC. We usually get a week or two with triple digit temps. I can tell you that we haven't gotten such a week in the last two summers. So whatever is going on, it's working for me.

  99. Enjoy it while it lasts by silentcoder · · Score: 2

    Trump has announced he wants to end the NASA Earth Sciences division... because if you stop doing the science the stuff they were studying goes away or something. So enjoy getting actual scientific reports from NASA about the state of our climate, providing valuable data to other scientists, while it still lasts...

    --
    Unicode killed the ASCII-art *
  100. Adjusted Data by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It would be interesting to see the data before 'adjustment'. It has already been shown that 2014 and 2015 data was adjusted to make those years appear warmer, while sensor data in increasingly concrete and asphalt urban areas was not adjusted.

  101. No problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Trump is in office tomorrow and after than global warming doesn't exist for at least 4 years.

  102. Economics of climate change by Layzej · · Score: 1

    Here's a good primer on the economics of climate change (costs and benefits) http://www.ase.tufts.edu/gdae/...

    1. Re:Economics of climate change by danbert8 · · Score: 1

      A good primer maybe, but definitely biased. When doing a cost/benefit analysis of climate change, the only possible benefits they included were:

      Increased agricultural production in cold climates
        Lower heating costs
        Less deaths from exposure to cold

      Looks to me like they found a lot of costs and heavily weighted them and really kind of skimped on the benefits... I'm hardly a climate scientist, but I'm pretty sure there's more than 3 benefits to a warmer climate. The only actual item to appear on the benefit side of the balance sheet was Nonelectric heating -1.3 billion.

      --
      Yes it's an anecdote! Were you expecting original research in a Slashdot comment?
    2. Re:Economics of climate change by Layzej · · Score: 1

      The problem is that change is generally costly - regardless of the change. We set up infrastructure for the climate of today. If you have a farm that can no longer produce then your asset is sunk. If you find that your property in northern Ontario is now suitable for farming grapes, that may also damage your asset if it is currently a ski slope.

  103. Re:0.00000333% by pr0fessor · · Score: 1

    Yes, that was the time of the dust bowl it was caused by a combination of severe droughts and poor farming techniques many of the record high temperatures where set that year and are still the record high today. It only takes one year with a long record low temperature winter and short mild summer to drop the average temperature which happened a couple times in the 1970s though some how it's still a steady and consistent increase. The weather isn't that consistent or predictable I doubt any data that doesn't show occasional dips and peaks.
     

  104. Re:At this rate... by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 1

    Skepticism is a hallmark of Science. Consensus is not science at all. Tell me, who is being more scientific, the skeptics or those running around saying "90% of scientists say ____________"?

    For reference, Piltdown Man was once "Scientific Consensus" and taught in Universities and printed in Text Books. E=MC2 was once rejected as "Science" by many in the "science" community.

    Stop pretending that it is "settled" (no such thing, scientifically). All science, even accepted science needs a critical eye. Anything else is religion.

    --
    Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
  105. Re:At this rate... by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 1

    When "scientists" make predictions that do not come true, that SHOULD put a question on their "science". Those that reject skeptics are not real scientists. Science requires rigorous questioning, anything else is ... religion. ;)

    --
    Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
  106. Re:0.00000333% by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 1

    You are conflating "weather" with "Climate" and only AGW proponents are allowed to do that.

    --
    Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
  107. Re:At this rate... by fedos · · Score: 1

    Yes, that is indeed one of the strawmen used by science-denying dimwits.

  108. Re:At this rate... by fedos · · Score: 1

    When deniers call themselves "skeptics" it's a misuse of the term.

  109. Re:Politically driven pseudo-science garbage by fedos · · Score: 1

    So what you're saying is that you're a politically-motivated, science-denying moron.

  110. Impacts of climate change are accelerating by Layzej · · Score: 1

    This graph starts in 1980. it counts number of events as well as cost. Look at the trend.

  111. Re: At this rate... by LinuxLuver · · Score: 1

    So he was of by a handful of years. He was warning of a possible serious consequence of climate change. One that now looks more certain than ever. Still very serious...And not irrelevant because it's a few years later than one scientist earned might be possible. Step back from the tree and see the forest.

    --
    Only boring people are ever bored.
  112. Terminology by XXongo · · Score: 1

    You changed the AC's definition. Glaciation is different than ice age.

    I didn't change AC's definition. I did, however, use accurate terminology in my response, instead of replying in the commonly used but inaccurate terminology in which AC had phrased his post.

    By the correct definition, we are still in an ice age, in that the poles of the Earth have ice caps. But with that definition, AC's post would have made no sense: we are NOT "climbing out of an ice age."

    However the commonly-used definition of an ice age is the period when glaciation has advanced across temperate regions. This is one, but by no means the only, place where the common language differs from terminology used by experts. I don't bother correcting people when they say that they are conserving energy, either*.

    *(Energy is conserved as a law of nature; you don't need to do anything to "conserve energy.")

  113. Thunderbolts and lightning, very very frightening by Geoffrey.landis · · Score: 1

    Thunderstorms are impressive, but at their basics, they are just a manifestation of the convective transfer that establishes and maintains the adiabatic lapse, which has been incorporated into climate models for the last fifty years. Convective heat transfer is the cause; thunderstorms are merely a manifestation. That's the way (or much of the way) heat is moved in the atmosphere: by convection.
    And, yes, convection is pretty well understood. Your proposal that convection represents a "new" feedback mechanism that atmospheric scientists have never thought about, and that therefore invalidates all the previous models, is a little naïve. In any case, however, precipitation represents 100% humidity. To "invalidate" the feedback effect of humidity, you need to show that humidity decreases with temperature. Saying that thunderstorms increase will, if anything, serve as a demonstration that humidity increased with temperature.

    --
    http://www.geoffreylandis.com
  114. Re:At this rate... by david_thornley · · Score: 1

    That's not exactly what AC said. I assure you that it will almost certainly be more than 20C warmer in six months where I live. Six months after that, it'll be something like this temperature or probably colder.

    Or, tl/dr: Whoosh!

    --
    "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
  115. Re:At this rate... by Namarrgon · · Score: 1

    I'd settle for simply voting in people who listen to science. No need to change your precious lifestyle, just stop blocking the modernisation of our infrastructure, and the rest will follow from there.

    --
    Why would anyone engrave "Elbereth"?
  116. Re:At this rate... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Actually the *science* is that it will be a slightly warmer in a *century*.

  117. Re:At this rate... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "...voting in people who listen to science."

    Absurdly trite direction. But yes, this is a perfect response for a "useful idiot" who thinks "science" says one particular thing, or that "science" per se resolves any pertaining ethical question or places any restraint on the self-proclaimed arbiters of who is to implement what, at what cost to whom.

    We went down exactly this road last century. Result: 60 million deaths of totalitarianism's own citizens. I'll leave to you calculating the reduced carbon footprint from that and if you will then declare it a good thing.

  118. Re:At this rate... by Namarrgon · · Score: 1

    Perfect response from someone who clearly intends to ignore any & all science that doesn't suit their pre-existing beliefs. And it's particularly ironic that your chosen straw man excuse is based on cases where well-established evidence and scientific consensus were also blatantly ignored in favour of the political leader's desires.

    --
    Why would anyone engrave "Elbereth"?
  119. Re:At this rate... by Layzej · · Score: 1

    I'm afraid Poe's Law rules climate discussions.

  120. Re:At this rate... by Geoffrey.landis · · Score: 1

    depends on what you call "slightly" and what you call "significantly," I suppose.
    At the moment, the warming rate is 0.18C per decade.
    The projections for a century from now will depend on assumptions of what amount of greenhouse gasses we put into the atmosphere over the next century, which is going to be a guess.

    --
    http://www.geoffreylandis.com
  121. Re:At this rate... by Hylandr · · Score: 1

    Except it's been used by everyone to tell 'deniers' that it's really happening. Climate change has been constant and consistent. It's not man made.

    Learn to adapt. Just because the globe is and always has been changing doesn't mean it't the *end* of the world.

    --
    ~ People that think they are better than anyone else for any reason are the cause of all the strife in the world.
  122. Re:At this rate... by Hylandr · · Score: 1

    The weather service can't predict the weather 10 days in advance let alone 10 years.

    --
    ~ People that think they are better than anyone else for any reason are the cause of all the strife in the world.
  123. Re:At this rate... by Geoffrey.landis · · Score: 1

    That's because it's much easier to predict an average over a long term than a specific point at a specific place.

    --
    http://www.geoffreylandis.com
  124. Re:At this rate... by Plumpaquatsch · · Score: 1

    I distinctly remember being told multiple times that the ice caps would be gone by 2012.

    With all due respect, we know your memory is worth shit, Mr. President, Sir.

    --
    Of course news about a fake are Fake News.
  125. Re:At this rate... by Plumpaquatsch · · Score: 1

    Except it's been used by everyone to tell 'deniers' that it's really happening. Climate change has been constant and consistent.

    No, it hasn't.

    --
    Of course news about a fake are Fake News.
  126. Re:At this rate... by Hylandr · · Score: 1

    Keep on denying it.

    --
    ~ People that think they are better than anyone else for any reason are the cause of all the strife in the world.
  127. Re:At this rate... by Plumpaquatsch · · Score: 1

    Keep on denying it.

    Keep talking to yourself. Just add "I have to kill myself" to your other ramblings.

    --
    Of course news about a fake are Fake News.
  128. Re:At this rate... by Hylandr · · Score: 1

    You must be fun at parties!

    --
    ~ People that think they are better than anyone else for any reason are the cause of all the strife in the world.