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The Metropolitan Museum of Art Makes 375,000 Images Available For Free (fortune.com)

The Metropolitan Museum of Art announced Tuesday that more than 375,000 of its "public-domain artworks" are now available for unrestricted use. "We have been working toward the goal of sharing our images with the public for a number of years," said Thomas P. Campbell, director and CEO of the Met, in a statement. "Our comprehensive and diverse museum collection spans 5,000 years of world culture and our core mission is to be open and accessible for all who wish to study and enjoy the works of art in our care." Fortune reports: The image collection covers photographs, paintings, and sculptures, among other works. Images now available for both scholarly and commercial purposes include Emanuel Leutze's famous painting Washington Crossing the Delaware; photographs by Walker Evans, Alfred Steiglitz, and Dorothea Lange; and even some Vincent van Gogh paintings. The Met has teamed up with Creative Commons, Wikimedia, Artstor, Digital Public Library of America, Art Resource, and Pinterest to host and maximize the reach of their enormous collection. There is also a public GitHub repository of the images.

42 comments

  1. Not all that impressive by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Bittorrent has already made almost all music and video available for free, it keeps me busy 24/7.

    1. Re:Not all that impressive by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Right, maybe bittorrent has finally worked and shown people that hoarding their content behind an inaccessible wall is not the best way of sharing it with the world. Free publicity has value, if the RIAA, MPAA, etc, etc would all realize this, bittorrent wouldn't be necessary, actually, then it could be endorsed and used as the great distribution network it is.

  2. How long until... by The+Optimizer · · Score: 1

    ...someone attempts to exert their copyright of "their pictures" of these "public domain artworks"?

    1. Re:How long until... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      IANAL, but I'm pretty sure there's plenty of case law that prevents that from happening in the worst way. Disney can copyright the *animated film* version of Snow White, but they can't copyright the story of Snow White itself. The public domain isn't harmed by copyright the way some people think.

      So. I can create a collage consisting of public domain art from the Met and copyright it; but that doesn't revoke the copyright of all the original images I use. Furthermore, if the collage is trivial such as displaying two pictures side-by-side, the Met's lawyers will crush me if I try to sue them.

  3. GitHub?!? by mi · · Score: 1

    There is also a public GitHub repository of the images.

    The write-up had me nodding in approval until the last sentence. How about we all repeat 200 times — lest some of us forget: binaries should never be placed under a textual revision-control system.

    --
    In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
    1. Re:GitHub?!? by wes33 · · Score: 3, Informative

      there are no images at the github, only metadata

    2. Re:GitHub?!? by mi · · Score: 1
      Ah, indeed, it is just one large CSV-file... The repo's README says:

      Images not included

      Images are not included and are not part of the dataset. Companion artworks listed in the dataset covered by the policy are identified in the Collection section of the Museum’s website with the Creative Commons Zero (CC0) icon.

      Wish, the write-up was more accurate... Thanks!

      --
      In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
    3. Re:GitHub?!? by glitch! · · Score: 2

      ...binaries should never be placed under a textual revision-control system.

      Why not? It's not like people will check out the image, modify it with Photoshop, and check it back in. Right? Uh, oh.

      Dear lord! What have they done?!

      --
      A dingo ate my sig...
    4. Re:GitHub?!? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Even though this particular repository is text-only, but... what revision control system do you suggest for binary data? Do you know of any version control system that's any good at storing random (i.e. not restricted to a few specific types of) binaries?

    5. Re:GitHub?!? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I keep labview .vi files in repos. I don't know a better solution. It allows department access and tracks changes we've made.

  4. Huh? by Obfuscant · · Score: 1

    The Metropolitan Museum of Art announced Tuesday that more than 375,000 of its "public-domain artworks" are now available for unrestricted use.

    Isn't that what "public domain" means already?

    1. Re:Huh? by hey! · · Score: 3, Informative

      No, "public domain" means use of the works isn't legally restricted. It doesn't mean anyone actually has access to it.

      There are no doubt films in studio archives that are no longer covered by copyright for one reason or other, but they have particular reason to dig them out and transcode them. And certainly there are many works in museums that predate copyright altogether that are not available to outsiders. If the museum staff takes a picture of a public domain picture, the resulting picture of a picture is probably at least claimed to by under copyright, so that does the public no good either.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    2. Re:Huh? by Obfuscant · · Score: 1

      No, "public domain" means use of the works isn't legally restricted. It doesn't mean anyone actually has access to it.

      So the "now available" is the only significant part of the statement; the "unrestricted use" is redundant. The way it was written is that the "unrestricted use" is the new part.

  5. Lies, damned lies, and Slashdot headlines by gnunick · · Score: 2

    Gee, that sounded so exciting. All this talk about images. If the editors had bothered to click the github link, they'd have seen this on the first page:

    The Metropolitan Museum of Art provides select datasets of information on more than 420,000 artworks in its Collection for unrestricted commercial and noncommercial use. ...

    Images not included

    Images are not included and are not part of the dataset. Companion artworks listed in the dataset covered by the policy are identified in the Collection section of the Museum’s website with the Creative Commons Zero (CC0) icon.

    It's metadata. No pictures. Hence the wikipedia links in the lame and misleading article.

    --
    I have no special gift, I am only passionately curious. --Albert Einstein
    1. Re:Lies, damned lies, and Slashdot headlines by Jeremy+Erwin · · Score: 4, Informative

      I think you're meant to go through the website, and download the images from there. The photography looks to be high quality, and fairly high resolution-- though not spectacularly so.

      For example:

      The Death of Socrates. Click on "download", and you'll receive a a 3811 × 2528 pixels JPEG.

      Armor Garniture of George Clifford (1558–1605), Third Earl of Cumberland. You can download a 1457 × 1861 JPEG.

      As far as metadata is concerned-- the EXIF contains a link back to the catalog page. Camera specific metadata has been stripped.

    2. Re:Lies, damned lies, and Slashdot headlines by whathappenedtomonday · · Score: 1

      And they should have included the creative commons search page link from The Met press release.

      --
      I hope I didn't brain my damage.
    3. Re:Lies, damned lies, and Slashdot headlines by Areyoukiddingme · · Score: 1

      I think you're meant to go through the website, and download the images from there. The photography looks to be high quality, and fairly high resolution-- though not spectacularly so.

      Better than nothing, I suppose. So who's going to run the botnet to harvest all the images from the site and put together a proper torrent? Because this nickel and dime image-at-a-time thing is bullshit.

  6. Root of the confusion by Is+Don+the+new+Ron · · Score: 1

    I can understand the confusion. What should be considered public domain aren't the artworks but their reproduction, that is, any photos or movies already made of the artworks. The museum pieces themselves aren't public domain, because real life objects aren't covered by copyright. Taking the painting itself from the museum would be stealing, both in a criminal and a figurative sense.

    --
    Deja vu: In the 80s we had a 70ish actor as POTUS, a woman PM in the UK, and a bald leader of that other nuke superpower
    1. Re:Root of the confusion by hey! · · Score: 4, Interesting

      It's not the object that's copyrighted in any case, it's the expression.

      Consider Ansel Adams famous photo of Half Dome at Yosemite. That was taken in 1960 and remains under copyright, but you're allowed to make your own photos of Half Dome, and because it's the same thing, they'll have quite a bit of similarity. But your photo is still yours.

      Now imagine you went through a great deal of trouble to reproduce the Adams photo as exactly as possible, taking a picture from the same place at the same time of day with similar film (if you can find it) at the same phase and altitude of the moon. I'd argue then that you've actually violated the Adams copyright, even though you never at any point made a physical copy of a copyrighted image. It's because you've copied his creative expression.

      By the same reasoning I believe the claims to copyright of simple photos of non-copyrighted paintings to be wrong. You are trying to reproduce the creative expression of the artist as closely as possible, and that is in the public domain. The situation is more complicated for three dimensional objects like sculptures or furniture where there are significant choices to be made about lighting and composition, but as long as you are producing a one-to-one reproduction (two dimensions to two dimensions, or three dimensions to three dimensions) I see insufficient creative input to stake any claim in the result.

      Art museums I think routinely make over-broad claims of intellectual property in order to monetize as much of their investment as they can. As social problems go, though, it's hardly high on the list; that said this is a praiseworthy step by the Metropolitan Museum.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    2. Re: Root of the confusion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I'd argue then that you've actually violated the Adams copyright, even though you never at any point made a physical copy of a copyrighted image. It's because you've copied his creative expression.

      Argue all you want, Half-Dome has changed since 1960 (and so has the moon), so you'd never get an exact reproduction.

      Now you wouldn't want to infringe trademarks, and it might be pointless trouble(how many people want your photographs anyway?), but it!d be a devil of a lawsuit.

    3. Re: Root of the confusion by hey! · · Score: 1

      It wouldn't have to be exact, it would have to be close enough to be a clear attempt at copying.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    4. Re:Root of the confusion by beernutz · · Score: 1

      I think your argument is moot however, as copyright does not cover only "creative expression". It also requires the item be fixed (laid down to paper or some other medium) and original as well.

      --
      (stolen from DaBum) I am dyslexia of borg - your ass will be laminated.
    5. Re:Root of the confusion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'd disagree - his "creative expression" as you put it - is something that happens naturally, in nature. It's not like he had a model posing for him.

    6. Re: Root of the confusion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      not really - because if one can show the differences, it doesn't pass the copyright smell test.

    7. Re: Root of the confusion by IRGlover · · Score: 1

      The worst that I can see that being viewed as is plagiarism - and that would depend on whether or not you were trying to pass it off as entirely your own work. This type of activity is happening with increasing frequency in the photography world - photo used for an advert is a third-party reshoot of something that another photographer had posted online. There have been court cases, but because you can't copyright the concept then they have tended to be for things like loss of earnings, plagiarism, etc. Here is an example from a few days ago https://petapixel.com/2017/02/...

  7. Can't get large-scale prints made of them. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    One annoying thing about pictures like this is high-quality copies are assumed to be copyrighted by companies.
    Try sticking one on a flash drive and taking it to Kinkos to have it printed to a poster. They wont do it if you're not there representing a business.
    They assume it's a copyrighted image and you don't own the rights.

  8. But . . . but . . . but . . . by mmell · · Score: 2

    How will artists like Da Vinci, Renoir, Monet, Picasso ever live if they're unable to collect royalties for the free public display of their works. Won't someone think of teh children?

  9. What value in publicity for what you can't sell? by raymorris · · Score: 2

    RIAA has some issues, no doubt, and some of the millions of songs that independent artists offer on Myspace are great. You said something very specific which doesn't make sense to me, though:

    > Free publicity has value, if the RIAA, MPAA, etc, etc would all realize this

    Exactly what do you imagine the value to be in publicity for a song they can't sell? The *purpose* of generating publicity around music is to sell the music. What benefit is there to a record company to produce music they can't sell?

  10. Re:The real benefit by hackwrench · · Score: 2

    Now I have things though I can incorporate into my works. I am against the concept of intellectual property in general but greater access to works that aren't under such restrictions is a start. Now we can also begin to determine what elements of current works are copyrightable and not already in the public domain. Similarity to a public domain item is defense against infringement due to similarity to a copyrighted object when the same similarity is at point.

  11. Re:Ain't nobody got time for that. by hackwrench · · Score: 1

    The big problem I have is with the general failure to identify what constitutes "creative expression" and what constitutes elements of necessity.

  12. Git Large File Storage by tepples · · Score: 2
    1. Re:Git Large File Storage by Areyoukiddingme · · Score: 1

      The 215MB csv file in the GitHub repo is in fact stored with Git LFS. If you don't have the Git LFS extension installed, a git clone pulls only the 134 byte metadata file.

      Metadata of metadata... it's meta all the way down!

  13. Hypocrites by frovingslosh · · Score: 1

    When they acquire an image they want an original done by the original artist. But all they are offering me is a damn copy.

    --
    I'm an American. I love this country and the freedoms that we used to have.
  14. Re:What value in publicity for what you can't sell by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    > Exactly what do you imagine the value to be in publicity for a song they can't sell?

    Make people come to the source, they represent the talent. It's sad that the way to find content is so distant from the actual creator of the 'product'. It's certainly not helping them when people use bittorrent, they could cut off that avenue by offering it themselves. As for the "can't sell' part. It's the old paradigm for instance of a drug dealer, they'll get you high for free a few times because they know in the long run it will pay off. I'm not saying give it all away for free but offerings to get people interested is just good business.

    > The *purpose* of generating publicity around music is to sell the music.

    Well, sort of. What is better, to make a little money or build a brand? In the long run building a brand will pay off much more. Publicity is a tool to build a brand. Think of how many musicians crossover into movies, usually they can't act but have been cast because they are a brand that adds box office draw to the movie. A brand like that can sell everything from perfume to nail polish, underpants, cups, shirts, etc...

    > What benefit is there to a record company to produce music they can't sell?

    See other answers. I'm not saying RIAA/etc should employ a free only model, i'm saying that they are currently losing out by adopting their money only/first strategy. That is why networks like bittorrent exist.

  15. The GitHUb... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...doesn't include the images - just a CSV with the metadata.

    Thus, not all that useful

  16. Re:Ain't nobody got time for that. by hey! · · Score: 1

    That's the big problem everybody has.

    --
    Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
  17. Finite room for celebrity endorsement by tepples · · Score: 1

    What is better, to make a little money or build a brand?

    There is room for only so many "brands," or celebrities with the power to increase sales of a product by endorsing it, in a particular market.

    Think of how many musicians crossover into movies

    Ought these movies also to be produced to "build a brand"? Or in what way is a "money only/first strategy" appropriate for them and not for recorded music?

    1. Re:Finite room for celebrity endorsement by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is room for only so many "brands," or celebrities with the power to increase sales of a product by endorsing it, in a particular market.

      Maybe but the public is fickle and changes quickly. Madonna was a brand, Britney Spears was a brand, Katy Perry was a brand, Taylor Swift is still a brand but only as long as she is producing popular music, there is always room for someone new and hotter/more popular. Taylor Lautner was a brand for 5 minutes, Ryan Reynolds is a brand since Deadpool etc.

      Ought these movies also to be produced to "build a brand"?

      I think the MPAA could do work in this area too, release movies streaming at same time as theatres for instance, have a 'official' distribution channel for content, don't make consumption difficult. "building a brand" doesn't have to mean free only

      Or in what way is a "money only/first strategy" appropriate for them and not for recorded music?

      It's not necessarily but movies and music are different mediums and not necessarily apples to apples, although as stated above, the MPAA needs to 'get current' as well.

    2. Re:Finite room for celebrity endorsement by tepples · · Score: 1

      Maybe but the public is fickle and changes quickly

      Even though it is "quickly" relative to other things, it still isn't "quickly" enough for each recording artist to make a living on endorsements. Only those at the very top of the industry have even the slightest chance of that.

  18. link by damonlab · · Score: 1

    Link to the collection: http://www.metmuseum.org/art/c...